Academic literature on the topic 'Studies in Human Society'

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Journal articles on the topic "Studies in Human Society"

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Harrah-Conforth, Jeanne, and Elizabeth Atwood Lawrence. "Hoofbeats and Society: Studies of Human-Horse Interactions." Western Folklore 46, no. 2 (April 1987): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1499933.

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Beaver, B. "Hoofbeats and Society: Studies in human-horse interactions." Applied Animal Behaviour Science 17, no. 1-2 (April 1987): 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-1591(87)90022-0.

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Grace, Nora, and Elizabeth Atwood Lawrence. "Hoofbeats and Society: Studies of Human-Horse Interactions." Journal of American Folklore 100, no. 397 (July 1987): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/540345.

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Accampo, Elinor. "Society for French Historical Studies." International Labor and Working-Class History 28 (1985): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900008814.

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Schuster, Leslie Ann. "Society for French Historical Studies." International Labor and Working-Class History 43 (1993): 87–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900011856.

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Marshman, Michelle, Lloyd Kramer, and Judith Coffin. "Society for French Historical Studies." International Labor and Working-Class History 53 (1998): 195–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900013776.

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Frader, Laura L. "Society for French Historical Studies." International Labor and Working-Class History 39 (1991): 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900000818.

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Degroat, Judith A. "Society for French Historical Studies." International Labor and Working-Class History 49 (1996): 185–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900001770.

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Alaimo, Kathleen. "Society for French Historical Studies." International Labor and Working-Class History 31 (1987): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900004130.

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Magnusson, David. "The Human Being in Society." European Psychologist 17, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000079.

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In everyday language the terms psychology and psychological are used in very different meanings, without a clear definition of what the terms refer to. This article is an attempt to meet the need for clarification of the content and boundaries of psychology as a scientific discipline. This is a prerequisite for real scientific contribution to progress in cross-disciplinary research and to decision making in societal and cultural processes. Applying a holistic – interactionistic view as the frame of reference for planning, implementation, and interpretation of single studies, the target of theoretical and empirical analyses is the human psychobiological and social being in continuous interaction with his/her proximal and distal environment.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Studies in Human Society"

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Sullivan, Martin Joseph. "Paraplegic Bodies: Self and Society." Thesis, University of Auckland, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/1917.

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In this dissertation it is argued that humans constitute themselves as subjects in a complex of interrelationships between body, self, and society, The effects of these interrelationships are examined through the ways in which traumatic paraplegics constitute themselves as subjects following their accidents. Subsequent to paralysis there is a radical break in how paraplegics experience their bodies, in what they are physically able to do, and in the ways in which their bodies are interpreted socially, assigned meanings, and allocated space in which to do and be. Experiential accounts of paraplegia are presented as a means to exploring the implications of these changes in the ways paraplegics constitute themselves as subjects.
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Jacobs, Susan (Susan Mary). "Constructing a woman: gender, genre, and subjectivity in the autobiographical works of Sibilla Aleramo." Thesis, University of Auckland, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/1972.

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Both Sibilla Aleramo (1876-1960), one of Italy's most renowned and controversial women writers, and autobiography, as a generic minefield for debates on theories of the subject, have received a good deal of critical attention over the past fifteen years. The uncompromisingly autobiographical nature of Sibilla's work has been, at various times, revered and reviled, be it for what she says, or how she says it. My focus is precisely on the different forms she uses to write her self in four texts - a fictional autobiography, lyrical novel, epistolary novel and a diary - and how these construct, modify and deconstruct her self-representations in a continual process of intertextual reading and revising. Yet her texts resist easy classification. While sometimes confirming boundaries of genre and gender, they also constantly call them into question by exposing their limits, their intersection with fictional norms, and their shifting discursive affiliations. Because Sibilla was all her life concerned with gender, and the relationship of femininity to her writing, many aspects of her work appear relevant today. I explore how they anticipate feminist theories on the construction of female subjectivity in a combination of theory and autobiographical practice which highlights the interrelationship of the two. Here Sibilla's focus on the maternal is particularly indicative of this tendency, where it is woven into the generic structures of her texts as well as being an important focus of the autobiographical "story". Furthermore, her texts challenge the notion of self defined by male bias, and present opportunities for critical testing of autobiographical theories themselves by offering not one, but several, works for examination.
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Radsky, Alex. "Re-Evaluating the Public Sphere in Russia: Case Studies of Two NGOs." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366388627.

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Rosen, Michael D. "The Apatow Aesthetic: Exploring New Temporalities of Human Development in 21st Century Network Society." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6579.

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This thesis offers a critical examination of what I call the “Apatow aesthetic” in order to analyze the social processes of growing up in contemporary neoliberal network society. While doctors, psychologists and social scientists still proffer a model of mid- 20th century human development centered around a chronologically-determined life cycle, the Apatow aesthetic imagines a non-linear reality where traditional life events and social practices don’t always correspond to specific age groups. Specifically, I argue, the Apatow aesthetic subjects the spectator to the pleasures and pains of these life-cycle disruptions, and reveals the unfolding of a new cultural shift which challenges the legitimacy of mid-century heteronormative, adulthood.
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Webber, Chris. "Maori issues for remediation of bio-hazards, chemo-hizards and natural disasters : a thesis completed in part satisfaction of a Masters in Philosophy at Massey University." Massey University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/1005.

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This study sets out: 1. To identify and demonstrate a body of knowledge relevant to Maori and remediation of biological hazards, chemical hazards and natural disasters (disaster recovery) 2. To do it in a Maori-appropriate way that supports Maori research approach 3. To provide something new and useful for Maori and other stakeholders involved in such issues A Kaupapa Maori mixed-methodology was used to guide research decisions and actions, including the development of a ‘Haurapa’ approach based on the journey of a ‘typical Maori researcher’. Through literature review, case studies and semi-structured interviews, a pool of knowledge was identified and used to draw out a set of themes and indicators which complement others in related fields. New knowledge was validated against related findings. Use of the findings is demonstrated, along with ideas for future application and testing. A conceptual ‘Pa model’ is proposed as a useful way to approach the subject for engagement with Maori and improved understanding of the overall context. Existing frameworks are adapted to work for this topic, including a useful tool for filtering potential indicators. In conducting this study, the following hunches or hypotheses were considered: ? That Maori are not adequately prepared or included regarding modern hazards and disaster response ? A lack of Maori involvement results in inequalities ? Valuable gains can be made with a Maori-centred approach and proper treatment of Maori issues The conclusion supports the statements and recommends further work in the area.
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Dalevi, Artelius Jacob. "Macro Trends in Chinese Human Resources : The Effects of Human Resources on the World's Most Populous Nation." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Political Science, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-1204.

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Makro Trender inom Kinesiska Human Resurser

Medan vi går mot en mer avancerad globaliserad ekonomi har vi också utvecklats från ett

jordbrukssamhälle till ett service samhälle. Som med alla andra delar av mänsklighetens

utveckling har vi fortsatt på en stig av entreprenörskap och förändring till det som vissa

idag kallar ett ”kreativt samhälle”. Det kan vara för tidigt att säga att vi är på väg in i en

ny era men det är klart att förändringar händer mycket snabbare och med en större effekt

runtom jorden och det skapar ett samhälle som är annorlunda jämfört med förut.

Ett samhälle där de begåvade, utbildade och kreativa är den ekonomiska utvecklingens

katalysator. Men uppkomsten av denna, den kreativa klassen, och globaliserings

processen innebär också problem. När människor höjer sig själva och dem runtomkring

till nya höjder genom omfattande förändring finns en risk att de människor som inte

klarar omställningen till en sådan värld lämnas kvar. Det är Globaliseringens paradox;

den ger rikedom till människor som kan anpassa sig medan de andra ofta lämnas för att ta

hand om sig själva.

Den här uppsatsen handlar om de effekterna på världens mest befolkade nation, Kina.

När de kommer till dessa, Human Resurser, de mest produktiva elementen av ett modernt

samhälle är Kina långt bakom. Det Kinesiska loppet mot att bli en global makt handlar

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lika mycket om att komma ifatt resten av världen ekonomiskt som socialt och politiskt.

Medan Kina spänner sina ekonomiska muskler för att förändras uppstår andra problem

och hastigheten som Kina förändras med leder till mer komplicerade sociala problem som

kan komma att hota landets utveckling.

Kina försöker göra det som det tog de främsta utvecklade länderna i världen den största

delen av de senaste 300 åren att göra inom loppet av en generation. Tvingade av

nödvändigheten av reformer jonglerar kommunistpartiet dessa politiska, ekonomiska och

utbildningsmässiga problem på mer och mer komplicerade sätt och längre och längre bort

från varandra. Den här historien börjar dock på ett tåg mellan Washington DC och New

York.


Macro Trends in Chinese Human Resources

As we move into a more advanced globalized economy we have developed from an

agriculture society to a service society. As with every other part of human development

we have continued down the path of innovation and change to what some today call the

“creative society”. It might be to early to say that we are entering a new age but it is clear

that changes happen faster and with greater impact across the globe and that is creating a

society that is different from before.

A society where the talented, educated, creative, are the catalyst of economic

development in a modern economy. But the rise of this creative class and the process of

globalization also offer problems. When people elevate themselves and those around

them to new heights through major change the people who are unable to transit into such

a world run the risk of being left behind. It is the paradox of Globalization; it brings

riches to the people who can adapt to it while the others are often left to tend for

themselves.

This thesis is about those effects on the world’s most populous nation, China. And when

it comes to these, the Human Resources, the most productive elements of a modern

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society, China is far behind. The Chinese race toward becoming a major global power is

as much about catching up to the rest of the world economically a socially and politically.

As China masses its economical muscles to change other problems evolve and the speed

of the change lead to even more complicated social problems that might come back to

haunt the country’s development path.

China is trying to do what it took the major developed nations of the world a larger part

of the last 300 years to do in one generation. Pushed by the need for reform the

communist party is juggling politics, economy, and education of their people in more and

more complicated ways and further and further away from each other. The story

however, starts on a train ride between Washington DC and New York.

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Rata, Elizabeth 1952. "Global Capitalism and the Revival of Ethnic Traditionalism in New Zealand: The Emergence of Tribal-Capitalism." Thesis, University of Auckland, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/2015.

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The social and economic restructuring accompanying increasing globalisation has provided new opportunities and new limits for social and ethnic movements in New Zealand as elsewhere. The purpose of this thesis is to establish the theory of tribal-capitalism through an examination of the responses to these changing global economic circumstances that have characterised the Maori ethnification, indigenisation and retribalisation movements since the 1970s. Although both the initial 'prefigurative' and the later 'strategic'(Breines, 1980:421) routes to tino rangatiratanga ('Maori sovereignty') were attempts to restore traditional social relations and secure political and economic autonomy from the dominant Pakeha society, the projects are distinguished by different approaches. On the one hand the 'prefigurative' traditionalist project indicted both capitalism and Pakeha society as its exponents sought a return to the precapitalist social relations of the pre-Contact era. On the other hand exponents of the 'strategic' project sought to establish a concordat with capitalist Pakeha society based upon the assumption that a capitalist economy could be made compatible with Maori political and cultural autonomy. It is argued that neither project, 'prefigurative' traditionalism nor the 'strategic march through the institutions of capitalism', achieved the objective of tino rangatiratanga. Irrespective of approach, Maori ethnification, indigenisation and retribalisation became reshaped and reconstituted by the conditions that made the movements possible and that shaped them in decisive ways. These tino rangatiratanga movements emerged from the institutional channels enabled by Pakeha bicultural idealists and given substance by the Waitangi Tribunal as a tribal-capitalist regime of accumulation characterised by exploitative class relations and reified communal relations. An extensive range of case studies is employed to provide evidence that tests the hypothesis of the emergence of tribal-capitalism from out of the projects that attempted to retain the traditional in a world dominated by capitalist relations. Despite the structural opportunities provided by Pakeha bicultural idealists, and despite the different approaches of the Maori tino rangatiratanga projects, it was not possible to restore communal relations of production. Objective forces, rather than internal miscalculation, ineptitude or corruption, brought about the failure as firstly 'prefigurative' and then 'strategic' projects became doomed attempts to sidestep class location within capitalist structures. The various studies examine the ways in which the 'prefigurative' and 'strategic' projects not only led to the transformation of the ethnification and indigenisation movements into the new class formations of tribal-capitalism, but actually became constitutive of the class fractions that define the regime. The dialectical interactive of agency and structure which transformed the projects became a reconstituting and shaping mechanism of change. First the study of the Pakeha new class's bicultural project grounds the later studies by locating the institutional inclusion of Maori indigenous particularity in the universalism of the new class humanists. Biculturalism established relatively benign conditions for the tino rangatiratanga projects by providing both opportunities and resources for Maori development. It is in the retribalising form of that development that an indigenous version of the capitalist regime of accumulation is located. The next three sections of the thesis examine the 'prefigurative' and 'strategic' routes of this indigenous particularity into the new inclusive structures in studies of: a reviving Maori family, an ascendant tribe, a separate Maori education system and the creation of the national Maori fishing industry. The outcomes of each study are examined to trace the failure of both approaches as particular groups within the retribalisation movement developed new and exclusive relationships to the traditional lands, waters and knowledge. The concluding section contrasts culturalist theories of the Maori tino rangatiratanga projects with the hypothesis of the emergence of tribal-capitalism advanced in this thesis. The claim that cultural strength can resist the imposition of capitalist class relations is found not to be sustained.
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Cragg, Melissa. "The application of custom to contemporary Maori resource development : a thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Maori Studies at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand." Massey University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/1326.

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Maori have always sought to carefully manage the natural environment – to ensure the sustainability of resources and the well-being of future generations. The dynamic nature of any culture provides flexibility for growth and development, so that new challenges can be faced with assurance and that dynamic and meaningful solutions can be found. This concept of flexibility and willingness to embrace change has been a feature of Maori culture and is documented throughout Maori history and within korero purakau. Therefore the requirement to embrace contemporary approaches to resource management has not been resisted. However, the desire to align traditional concepts with contemporary resource management conventions has at times been met with opposition and disapproval. This, despite the fact that the two world views have much in common and are not necessarily inconsistent with each other. ‘The Application of Custom to Contemporary Maori Resource Development’ is both the title of the thesis and the name given to the framework which it describes. The framework is a tool for future resource management that provides three levels of information. First, it identifies the resources where customary and contemporary methodology is currently being utilised. Second, it outlines the alignment and synergies that exist, and finally, it identifies barriers to the amalgamation and integration of both approaches. The framework by itself will not address all the complex issues associated with Maori resource management; there are many other considerations that are beyond the scope of this thesis that would need to be dealt with in order to achieve that outcome. However, the framework does provide a mechanism through which Maori values and practices can be considered alongside Western views and perspectives. The Framework will contribute to the development of more effective strategies, policies and planning. Thus, ‘The Application of Custom to Contemporary Maori Resource Development’ will contribute to improving the sustainable utilisation of natural resources.
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Titchener, Sharyn. "Entering unknown territory : exploring the impact on indigenous field researchers when conducting gender based violence and child abuse research in the Solomon Islands : a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Philosophy in Social Work, Massey University, New Zealand." Massey University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/1318.

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This study explores the reflective experiences of indigenous field researchers who were involved in conducting the first population representative research study on gender-based violence and child abuse in the Solomon Islands. The purpose of this thesis study was to gain an understanding and insight into the field researchers’ perceptions of the positive and negative impacts such involvement may have had on their lives. The term ‘impact’ was applied holistically and focus was given to whether negative impacts were mitigated by the positive benefits that may be present from being involved in such research. The research study design was exploratory and qualitative in nature, underpinned by a phenomenological approach. The participants were 29 Solomon Island women who had been employed in the role of ‘field researcher’ for the Solomon Island Family Health and Safety Study. Data collection methods included the use of both in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Eleven interviews were conducted using a semi-structured approach. Three focus group discussions were facilitated, with the assistance of an open-ended questionnaire guideline. The findings identified a number of themes that emerged from the data collected. The themes highlighted primary impacts that included an emotional, physical and life-changing dimension. There was a pattern where different themes were more prevalent, dependent on what phase of the ‘research journey’ that the researchers’ were reflecting on. A significant finding was that although field researchers’ primarily reported negative impacts, they all unanimously stated that they would be interested in being involved in conducting research on violence against women and children in the future. These findings not only suggest that the positive benefits from being involved in such research mitigated the many negative impacts as reported by the field researchers, but also suggest that through being involved with such research, they developed an increased commitment within their own communities to assist in reducing violence against women and children. Conducting research on violence against women and children in a developing post-conflict country brings with it many physical and emotional challenges for indigenous field researchers. It is essential that field researchers are provided with considerable support during all phases of the research study. The application of ethical and safety standards needs to reflect the unique characteristics of the country where the study is being conducted, taking into account the situational and ambient dangers that field researchers may be confronted with during their time in the field.
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Barnes, Helen Moewaka. "Arguing for the spirit in the language of the mind: a Maori practitioner's view of research and science : a thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosphy at Massey University." Massey University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/1008.

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This thesis explores the ways that colonisation has resulted in Maori being cast as different and the other in Aotearoa/New Zealand. It challenges perceptions of relationships between Maori and western knowledge and between science and practice, drawing on a range of theorists, scholarly writings and multiple research and evaluation projects. The study examines how these perceptions, and the definitions arising from them, tend to compartmentalise Maori knowledge and research and, in doing so, serve non-Maori agendas more than they serve Maori aspirations. The thesis looks at the impacts that the world of the coloniser has had on our ways of knowing and ways of practising. Through illustrating initiatives that operate within Maori paradigms and collaborations between Maori and non-Maori, the development of equitable relationships is explored. Key findings are the need for a more inclusive understanding of knowledge and research practice in order to reframe the way we (coloniser and colonised) look at and express our understandings of the world and how these might be operationalised through research relationships. Part of the contribution of this thesis is to provide a framework for more equitable research relationships, focusing on non- Maori development. This is suggested as a counter to the constant examination and defining of Maori as different and in need of development.
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Books on the topic "Studies in Human Society"

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Nik, Taylor. Humans, animals, and society: An introduction to human-animal studies. New York: Lantern Books, a Division of Booklight, Inc., 2013.

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Hoofbeats and society: Studies of human-horse interactions. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985.

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Animals and society: An introduction to human-animal studies. New York: Columbia University Press, 2012.

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DeMello, Margo. Animals and society: An introduction to human-animal studies. New York: Columbia University Press, 2012.

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M, Smith David. Geography, inequality, and society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

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The human elder in nature, culture, and society. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 1997.

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Transitional justice, culture, and society: Beyond outreach. New York: Social Science Research Council, 2014.

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Reilly, Benjamin. Disaster and human history: Case studies in nature, society and catastrophe. Jefferson, N.J: McFarland & Co., 2010.

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Reilly, Benjamin. Disaster and human history: Case studies in nature, society and catastrophe. Jefferson, N.J: McFarland & Co., 2009.

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Robin, Fox. Reproduction and succession: Studies in anthropology, law, and society. New Brunswick, U.S.A: Transaction Publishers, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Studies in Human Society"

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Biedenweg, K., S. Chisholm Hatfield, and A. K. Spalding. "Human Dimension Approaches to Marine Studies." In Oceans and Society, 14–23. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003058151-3.

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Hara, Toshihiko. "Conclusion: Demographic Future of Human Society." In SpringerBriefs in Population Studies, 85–103. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3654-6_6.

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Loue, Sana. "Nazism, Religion, and Human Experimentation." In Case Studies in Society, Religion, and Bioethics, 189–207. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44150-0_7.

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Chiswick, Barry R., and Jidong Huang. "The Earnings of American Jewish Men: Human Capital, Denomination and Religiosity." In Studies of Jews in Society, 279–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41243-2_15.

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Young, Kenneth R., and Blanca León. "Distribution and Conservation of Peru’s Montane Forests: Interactions Between the Biota and Human Society." In Ecological Studies, 363–76. New York, NY: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2500-3_27.

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Richardson, Norman. "Issues and Dilemmas in Religious Education and Human Rights: Perspectives on Applying the Toledo Guiding Principles to a Divided Society." In Interdisciplinary Studies in Human Rights, 295–306. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39351-3_24.

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Kravchenko, Zhanna, Katarzyna Jezierska, Marta Gumkowska, Beata Charycka, and Magdalena Szafranek. "Polish Human Rights Organizations: Resisting Institutional Pressures." In Palgrave Studies in Third Sector Research, 93–120. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99007-7_4.

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AbstractThis chapter explores human rights organizations resisting the illiberal reconfiguration of Polish society that has been spearheaded by the country’s ruling political party since 2015. By decreasing financial support, launching smearing campaigns, and engaging in intimidation practices, the political regime aims to influence the scope of economic, symbolic, human, and social resources available to human rights organizations. Using data from representative surveys and in-depth interviews with representatives of human rights organizations and other civil society organizations, we systematically examine opportunities and limitations in navigating such institutional pressures. Our study demonstrates that organizations’ characteristics and environmental conditions determine the action repertoire, including diversification of resources, coalition building, and public campaigns, that sustains an organization’s legitimacy and (re)generates various forms of support.
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Krarup, Troels. "Justification, Values or Concerns? Pragmatist Theories of Morality and Civic Engagements in Local Urban Greenspaces." In Nonprofit and Civil Society Studies, 147–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98798-5_7.

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AbstractMuch scholarship on social movements builds on (American) pragmatist ground. However, Boltanski and Thévenot’s (French) pragmatist theory of justification has received less attention. The theory promises a way to bridge between American pragmatist social movement studies and theories about universal human values and repertoires of engagement, such as Shalom Schwartz’. Upon presenting and discussing the French theory of justification, the chapter sets out to assess its analytical usefulness in relation to a national survey on civic engagements in local urban greenspaces in Denmark. The survey questionnaire includes measures for each of the ‘justificatory regimes’ distinguished by the theory. However, contrary to expectations, the results indicate a strong tendency for all eight justificatory regimes to correlate positively. Moreover, an index combining the eight measures into one variable correlates strongly with civic engagement in local urban greenspaces. On this basis, it is suggested that the measures capture a more conventionally situated American pragmatist ‘concern’ for greenspaces. In conclusion, the theoretical as well as methodological implications of studying concerns rather than justifications are discussed.
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Bahar, Ramdane, Omar Sadaoui, and Samir Sadaoui. "Landslides Induced by Intense Rainfall and Human Interventions—Case Studies in Algeria." In Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 6, 1049–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09060-3_191.

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Chimiak, Galia. "Humane Resources? The People Behind Polish Civil Society Organizations." In Palgrave Studies in Third Sector Research, 217–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99007-7_9.

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AbstractThis chapter maps the transformation of human resources in Polish institutionalized civil society over the last thirty years. Informed by the supply-side perspective, according to which individuals’ motivations and backgrounds provide the major explanatory variable accounting for the establishment and running of civil society organizations, it focuses on individuals who have demonstrated a commitment to working in civil society rather than on a particular type of organizing. More specifically, the study analyzes cases of Polish domestic and global civic engagement—from the Solidarity movement in the late 1980s to contemporary foreign aid initiatives—in order to determine the factors contributing to the seemingly mutually exclusive trends of internationalization and localization of civic activism in Poland.
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Conference papers on the topic "Studies in Human Society"

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Kira, Gustavo, and Luiz Ernesto Merkle. "Articulating Human Computer Interaction with Science, Technology and Society studies." In IHC '16: XV Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3033701.3033741.

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Kloth, B., A. Bernhardt, M. Barten, T. Eschenhagen, H. Reichenspurner, and T. Christ. "Human Ventricular Tissue for Experimental Studies: A New Source?" In 49th Annual Meeting of the German Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1705383.

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George, J. S., J. Sanders, J. W. Belliveau, J. D. Lewine, A. Caprihan, C. J. Aine, D. van Hulsteyne, E. Maclin, and C. C. Wood. "Functional MRI studies of human vision on a clinical imager." In 1992 14th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1992.5762250.

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Pi, Xitian, Xiaolin Zheng, Chenglin Peng, Wensheng Hou, and Hongying Liu. "A Novel Remote Controlled Capsule for Human Drug Absorption studies." In 2005 27th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2005.1615615.

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George, Sanders, Belliveau, Lewine, Caprihan, Aine, van Hulsteyne, Maclin, and Wood. "Functional Mri Studies of Human Vision on a Clinical Imager." In Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1992.590551.

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Fossati, P., and A. Massaro. "50. Filling the gap: teaching human-animal studies in European vet departments." In 14th Congress of the European Society for Agricultural and Food Ethics. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-869-8_50.

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Huber, A., H. B. Schmid, and H. Grimm. "63. Prosocial animals showing human morality – on normative concepts in natural scientific studies." In 14th Congress of the European Society for Agricultural and Food Ethics. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-869-8_63.

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White, C. D., S. C. Koenig, J. W. Fanton, R. D. Latham, D. A. Self, R. W. Owens, and R. E. Mendenhall. "Chronic instrumentation for right heart cardiovascular studies in a human surrogate model." In 1992 14th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1992.5761188.

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Liu, Yangzhe, Ti Wu, Iulian I. Iordachita, Caroline Paquette, and Peter Kazanzides. "Analysis of Human Head Motion and Robotic Compensation for PET Imaging Studies." In 2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630527.

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White, Koenig, Fanton, Latham, Self, Owens, and Mendenhall. "Chronic Instrumentation For Right Heart Cardiovascular Studies In A Human Surrogate Model." In Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1992.595809.

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Reports on the topic "Studies in Human Society"

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Thompson, Stephen, Brigitte Rohwerder, and Clement Arockiasamy. Freedom of Religious Belief and People with Disabilities: A Case Study of People with Disabilities from Religious Minorities in Chennai, India. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2021.003.

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India has a unique and complex religious history, with faith and spirituality playing an important role in everyday life. Hinduism is the majority religion, and there are many minority religions. India also has a complicated class system and entrenched gender structures. Disability is another important identity. Many of these factors determine people’s experiences of social inclusion or exclusion. This paper explores how these intersecting identities influence the experience of inequality and marginalisation, with a particular focus on people with disabilities from minority religious backgrounds. A participatory qualitative methodology was employed in Chennai, to gather case studies that describe in-depth experiences of participants. Our findings show that many factors that make up a person’s identity intersect in India and impact how someone is included or excluded by society, with religious minority affiliation, caste, disability status, and gender all having the potential to add layers of marginalisation. These various identity factors, and how individuals and society react to them, impact on how people experience their social existence. Identity factors that form the basis for discrimination can be either visible or invisible, and discrimination may be explicit or implicit. Despite various legal and human rights frameworks at the national and international level that aim to prevent marginalisation, discrimination based on these factors is still prevalent in India. While some tokenistic interventions and schemes are in place to overcome marginalisation, such initiatives often only focus on one factor of identity, rather than considering intersecting factors. People with disabilities continue to experience exclusion in all aspects of their lives. Discrimination can exist both between, as well as within, religious communities, and is particularly prevalent in formal environments. Caste-based exclusion continues to be a major problem in India. The current socioeconomic environment and political climate can be seen to perpetuate marginalisation based on these factors. However, when people are included in society, regardless of belonging to a religious minority, having a disability, or being a certain caste, the impact on their life can be very positive.
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Yang, Xinwei, Huan Tu, and Xiali Xue. The improvement of the Lower Limb exoskeletons on the gait of patients with spinal cord injury: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.8.0095.

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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the efficacy of lower extremity exoskeletons in improving gait function in patients with spinal cord injury, compared with placebo or other treatments. Condition being studied: Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) is a severely disabling disease. In the process of SCI rehabilitation treatment, improving patients' walking ability, improving their self-care ability, and enhancing patients' self-esteem is an important aspect of their return to society, which can also reduce the cost of patients, so the rehabilitation of lower limbs is very important. The lower extremity exoskeleton robot is a bionic robot designed according to the principles of robotics, mechanism, bionics, control theory, communication technology, and information processing technology, which can be worn on the lower extremity of the human body and complete specific tasks under the user's control. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the lower extremity exoskeleton on the improvement of gait function in patients with spinal cord injury.
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Neel, J. V. Studies of human mutation rates. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5025881.

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Neel, J. V. Studies of human mutation rates. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6368357.

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Manfredi Sánchez, JL, MJ Ufarte Ruiz, and JM Herranz de la Casa. Journalistic innovation and digital society: An adaptation of journalism studies. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-2019-1402en.

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Adegoke, Damilola, Natasha Chilambo, Adeoti Dipeolu, Ibrahim Machina, Ade Obafemi-Olopade, and Dolapo Yusuf. Public discourses and Engagement on Governance of Covid-19 in Ekiti State, Nigeria. African Leadership Center, King's College London, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47697/lab.202101.

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Numerous studies have emerged so far on Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2) across different disciplines. There is virtually no facet of human experience and relationships that have not been studied. In Nigeria, these studies include knowledge and attitude, risk perception, public perception of Covid-19 management, e-learning, palliatives, precautionary behaviours etc.,, Studies have also been carried out on public framing of Covid-19 discourses in Nigeria; these have explored both offline and online messaging and issues from the perspectives of citizens towards government’s policy responses such as palliative distributions, social distancing and lockdown. The investigators of these thematic concerns deployed different methodological tools in their studies. These tools include policy evaluations, content analysis, sentiment analysis, discourse analysis, survey questionnaires, focus group discussions, in depth-interviews as well as machine learning., These studies nearly always focus on the national government policy response, with little or no focus on the constituent states. In many of the studies, the researchers work with newspaper articles for analysis of public opinions while others use social media generated contents such as tweets) as sources for analysis of sentiments and opinions. Although there are others who rely on the use of survey questionnaires and other tools outlined above; the limitations of these approaches necessitated the research plan adopted by this study. Most of the social media users in Nigeria are domiciled in cities and their demography comprises the middle class (socio-economic) who are more likely to be literate with access to internet technologies. Hence, the opinions of a majority of the population who are most likely rural dwellers with limited access to internet technologies are very often excluded. This is not in any way to disparage social media content analysis findings; because the opinions expressed by opinion leaders usually represent the larger subset of opinions prevalent in the society. Analysing public perception using questionnaires is also fraught with its challenges, as well as reliance on newspaper articles. A lot of the newspapers and news media organisations in Nigeria are politically hinged; some of them have active politicians and their associates as their proprietors. Getting unbiased opinions from these sources might be difficult. The news articles are also most likely to reflect and amplify official positions through press releases and interviews which usually privilege elite actors. These gaps motivated this collaboration between Ekiti State Government and the African Leadership Centre at King’s College London to embark on research that will primarily assess public perceptions of government leadership response to Covid-19 in Ekiti State. The timeframe of the study covers the first phase of the pandemic in Ekiti State (March/April to August 2020).
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Downes, Jane, ed. Chalcolithic and Bronze Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.184.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings:  Building the Scottish Bronze Age: Narratives should be developed to account for the regional and chronological trends and diversity within Scotland at this time. A chronology Bronze Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report iv based upon Scottish as well as external evidence, combining absolute dating (and the statistical modelling thereof) with re-examined typologies based on a variety of sources – material cultural, funerary, settlement, and environmental evidence – is required to construct a robust and up to date framework for advancing research.  Bronze Age people: How society was structured and demographic questions need to be imaginatively addressed including the degree of mobility (both short and long-distance communication), hierarchy, and the nature of the ‘family’ and the ‘individual’. A range of data and methodologies need to be employed in answering these questions, including harnessing experimental archaeology systematically to inform archaeologists of the practicalities of daily life, work and craft practices.  Environmental evidence and climate impact: The opportunity to study the effects of climatic and environmental change on past society is an important feature of this period, as both palaeoenvironmental and archaeological data can be of suitable chronological and spatial resolution to be compared. Palaeoenvironmental work should be more effectively integrated within Bronze Age research, and inter-disciplinary approaches promoted at all stages of research and project design. This should be a two-way process, with environmental science contributing to interpretation of prehistoric societies, and in turn, the value of archaeological data to broader palaeoenvironmental debates emphasised. Through effective collaboration questions such as the nature of settlement and land-use and how people coped with environmental and climate change can be addressed.  Artefacts in Context: The Scottish Chalcolithic and Bronze Age provide good evidence for resource exploitation and the use, manufacture and development of technology, with particularly rich evidence for manufacture. Research into these topics requires the application of innovative approaches in combination. This could include biographical approaches to artefacts or places, ethnographic perspectives, and scientific analysis of artefact composition. In order to achieve this there is a need for data collation, robust and sustainable databases and a review of the categories of data.  Wider Worlds: Research into the Scottish Bronze Age has a considerable amount to offer other European pasts, with a rich archaeological data set that includes intact settlement deposits, burials and metalwork of every stage of development that has been the subject of a long history of study. Research should operate over different scales of analysis, tracing connections and developments from the local and regional, to the international context. In this way, Scottish Bronze Age studies can contribute to broader questions relating both to the Bronze Age and to human society in general.
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Hewitt, K. Human Society As a Geological Agent [Chapter 9: a Survey of Geomorphic Processes in Canada]. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/131658.

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Oxstrand, Johanna, Katya L. Le Blanc, John O'Hara, Jeffrey C. Joe, April M. Whaley, and Heather Medema. Framework for Human-Automation Collaboration: Conclusions from Four Studies. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1123843.

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Batra, Surinder K. Molecular Studies on MIC1/PDF in Human Prostate Cancer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada446434.

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