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Journal articles on the topic 'Students – Sexual behavior – South Africa'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

Mashegoane, Solomon, Kgope P. Moalusi, Madikana A. Ngoepe, and Karl Peltzer. "SEXUAL SENSATION SEEKING AND RISKY SEXUAL BEHAVIOR AMONG SOUTH AFRICAN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 30, no. 5 (January 1, 2002): 475–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2002.30.5.475.

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This study investigated the association between the personality dispositions of sexual sensation seeking (SSS) and nonsexual experience seeking (Non-SES), and risky sexual behaviors among 308 sexually active South African university students. The students provided retrospective reports of their sexual behavior and completed measures of SSS and Non-SES. Findings, based on a sample of sexually active students, suggest an association between SSS and a number of risky sexual behaviors. Intervention strategies are discussed, incorporating a particular reference to cultural context.

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Belay, Alemayehu Sayih, Yohannes Worku, Tsion Addisu, and Addis Alemneh. "Assessment of magnitude of risk sexual behavior among Mizan high school and preparatory school students, South West, Ethiopia, 2016: descriptive cross-sectional study." International Journal of Scientific Reports 4, no. 3 (February 24, 2018): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-2156.intjscirep20180793.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Risky sexual behavior increases the likelihood of adverse sexual and reproductive health consequences such as unwanted pregnancies, unsafe abortion and sexually transmitted infections including HIV/AIDS. Adolescent in Sub Saharan Africa, including Ethiopia are highly risky to various risky sexual behaviors. The aim of this study is to assess the magnitude of risky sexual behavior Among High School and Preparatory School Students in Mizan town, Ethiopia.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Schools based cross sectional study design were conducted from April 23 – 27, 2016 in high school and preparatory school students in Mizan town and the data will be collected through self-administered questionnaire. Total of 308 study subject were included in the study. Individuals were selected through simple random sampling techniques. Data was entered and analyzed by using SPSS version 20. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> A total of 308 study subjects were participated. About 204 (66%) of them were between the age of 16-18 years. The overall risk sexual behaviors of the respondents were about 158 (51.3%). Regarding to their sexual partner, about 20(18.87%) of them were had sex with commercial sex workers.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> A considerable number of students have practiced risky sexual behavior that might predispose them to different sexual and reproductive health problems. Risky sexual behaviors were proven by having sex under the influence of alcohol and khat, having multiple sexual partners, having sexual intercourse with commercial sex workers and low practice of utilization of condoms.</p>

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3

Peltzer, Karl, and Supa Promtussan. "HIV/AIDS Knowledge and Sexual Behavior Among Junior Secondary School Students in South Africa." Journal of Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2005): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/jssp.2005.1.8.

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4

Mutinta, Given, Kaymarlin Govender, Jeff Gow, and Gavin George. "An Investigation on Students’ Risky Sexual Behavior at KwaZulu-Natal University, Durban, South Africa." American Journal of Sexuality Education 8, no. 3 (July 2013): 121–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15546128.2013.828339.

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5

Rumney, Philip N. S., and Charnelle van der Bijl. "Rape, Attitudes, and Law Enforcement in South Africa." New Criminal Law Review 13, no. 4 (2010): 826–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2010.13.4.826.

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This article examines the nature of social attitudes toward adult rape in South Africa and the ways in which they may influence the response of criminal justice professionals to cases of rape. Tis article draws on a small study of law students who completed a questionnaire that sought to examine specific beliefs regarding rape victims and their behavior during and following rape. Te questionnaire examines issues that do not appear to have been explored within attitude surveys thus far in South Africa. Te findings from this survey, along with the wider research literature on attitudes toward rape, suggest that rape myths and stereotypes are widespread in South African society and that they are also shared by some criminal justice professionals. Te article also notes some encouraging trends in South Africa. In particular, the judiciary has shown clear disapproval of the institutional failure to protect victims of rape and sexual assault. Te judiciary has also explicitly rejected myths pertaining to the behavior of rape victims, which will be discussed in this article. Although these trends are encouraging, there remains a clear need to address the problem of rape myths and stereotypes both in the general population and within the criminal justice system.

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Mturi, Akim J., and Lucia Gaearwe. "Gender differences in sexual behaviour amongst university students in Mahikeng, South Africa." African Population Studies 28, no. 1 (April 29, 2014): 526. http://dx.doi.org/10.11564/28-1-505.

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7

Plüddemann, Andreas, Alan J. Flisher, Rebecca McKetin, Charles D. Parry, and Carl J. Lombard. "Methamphetamine Use and Sexual Risk Behavior among High School Students in Cape Town, South Africa." Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse 21, no. 2 (April 2012): 181–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1067828x.2012.662437.

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8

Palen, Lori-Ann, Edward A. Smith, Alan J. Flisher, Linda L. Caldwell, and Elias Mpofu. "Substance Use and Sexual Risk Behavior among South African Eighth Grade Students." Journal of Adolescent Health 39, no. 5 (November 2006): 761–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.04.016.

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9

Adeboye, Azeez, Qin Yongsong, and Ndege James. "Risky Sexual Behavior and Knowledge of HIV/AIDS among High School Students in Eastern Cape South Africa." Journal of Human Ecology 53, no. 3 (March 2016): 194–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2016.11906972.

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10

Mokgatle, Mathildah Mpata, Sphiwe Madiba, and Lindiwe Cele. "A Comparative Analysis of Risky Sexual Behaviors, Self-Reported Sexually Transmitted Infections, Knowledge of Symptoms and Partner Notification Practices among Male and Female University Students in Pretoria, South Africa." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 11 (May 25, 2021): 5660. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115660.

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The surge of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among young people is of public health importance, and the notification and treatment of sex partners after the diagnosis of an STI is a public health approach to prevent and reduce further transmissions. There are limited studies that investigate partner notification among young people in general, and university students in South Africa in particular. We investigated self-reported STIs and partner notification practice, intentions, and preferences among university students. We also assessed their STI knowledge and risky sexual behaviour in relation to STIs. The study was a descriptive cross-sectional survey that used multistage sampling to select 918 students across the five schools of a health sciences university in South Africa. Descriptive statistics and bivariate logistic analysis were performed using Stata IC version 16. More males (54.1%) than females were currently in a sexual relationship (47.3%), more males reported multiple sexual partners (n = 114, 46%), engaged in transactional sex (n = 13, 5.3%), and had one-night stands (n = 68, 28.1%) in the past 12 months (p = 0.001). Moreover, half (55.9%) had poor knowledge of STIs with an overall mean knowledge score of 2.9 ± 2.0, and the majority (85.8%) perceived themselves to be at low risk of acquiring STIs. The odds of intentions to disclose an STI infection to a sexual partner and delivering a partner notification slip to ex-sexual partners were not statistically significant (p = 0.95; p = 0.10), with the likelihood of disclosure being 1.3 times for female students compared to males. Female students were 1.5 times as likely to prefer a doctor to send an SMS notification to their sexual partners (p = 0.02) compared to their male counterparts, while the preference of an SMS notification was 41% (p = 0.03) among female students. Students engaged in risky behaviours but had a low perception of the risks of acquiring STIs. Although they had preferences of different methods of partner notification, both male and female students preferred SMS partner notifications from a doctor, even though women were in the majority. Health care providers should put in place interventions so that young people can safely inform their partners about STIs.

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Abels, Melissa D., and Renette J. Blignaut. "Sexual-risk behaviour among sexually active first-year students at the University of the Western Cape, South Africa." African Journal of AIDS Research 10, no. 3 (September 2011): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/16085906.2011.626295.

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PLÜDDEMANN, ANDREAS, ALAN J. FLISHER, CATHERINE MATHEWS, TARA CARNEY, and CARL LOMBARD. "Adolescent methamphetamine use and sexual risk behaviour in secondary school students in Cape Town, South Africa." Drug and Alcohol Review 27, no. 6 (November 2008): 687–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09595230802245253.

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13

Khumalo, Sinakekelwe, Musawenkosi Mabaso, Tawanda Makusha, and Myra Taylor. "Intersections Between Masculinities and Sexual Behaviors Among Young Men at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." SAGE Open 11, no. 3 (July 2021): 215824402110401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211040114.

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The university period provides a critical developmental transition from adolescence to adulthood. During this period, young people establish patterns of behaviors and make lifestyle choices that affect their current and future health. Using the social constructionist paradigm that examines the development of masculinities as a mutual construct of individual, social, cultural, and historical context, this article explores the interactions between masculinities and sexual behaviors of young men at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The study used a qualitative approach and employed purposive sampling to recruit 36 young Black male students aged between 18 and 30 years. Four focus group discussions consisting of 8 to 10 participants were conducted according to the current year of study of male students. Data were transcribed, coded, and analyzed thematically. Our results show that the freedom and independence acquired from being away from home enabled students to enact their masculinities freely. Our findings further reveal that an individual has multiple masculinities which are often exerted to suit the present discourse they are in at any given point.

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Pengpid, S., Karl Peltzer, and L. Skaal. "Mental health and HIV sexual risk behaviour among University of Limpopo students." South African Journal of Psychiatry 19, no. 2 (June 1, 2013): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v19i2.415.

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<div class="column"><p><strong>Background. </strong><span>Little attention has been paid to the role of poor mental health among young people with regard to HIV risk behaviour and HIV prevention in Africa.<br /> </span></p><p><strong>Objective. </strong><span>To determine the association between mental health, substance use and HIV sexual risk behaviour among a sample of university students in South Africa. </span></p><p><span><strong>Methods.</strong> </span><span>A cross-sectional survey was conducted among undergraduate students who were recruited conveniently from public campus venues at the University of Limpopo Medical University of Southern Africa (Medunsa) campus. The sample included 722 university students (57.6% men and 42.4% women) with a mean age of 21.7 years (standard deviation ±8.8).<br /> </span></p><p><strong>Results. </strong><span>Of the 722 students, 39.5% reported depression, 23.4% screened positive for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 22% reported hazardous or harmful alcohol use, 33% reported ≥2 sexual partners in the past 12 months, 50% reported inconsistent condom use, 46% reported unknown HIV status of a sexual partner and 20% reported alcohol use in the context of sex in the past 3 months. In multivariate analysis, HIV risk behaviour was associated with, among men, hazardous or harmful alcohol use and having screened positive for PTSD, and among women, being in the 4th or more year of study and current cannabis use. </span></p><p><strong>Conclusion. </strong><span>Poor mental health, including substance use, was found to be associated with HIV risk behaviour. Co-ordinated mental health and sexual and reproductive health services that meet the needs of university students would be desirable. </span></p></div>

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15

Ngidi, Ndumiso Daluxolo, Sibusiso Moyo, Thobile Zulu, Jamila Khatoon Adam, and Suresh Babu Naidu Krishna. "Qualitative evaluation of selected social factors that impact sexual risk-taking behaviour among African students in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa." SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS 13, no. 1 (January 2016): 96–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2016.1218792.

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16

Mutinta, Given, Kaymarlin Govender, Gavin George, and Jeff Gow. "The influence of biological factors on students’ sexual behaviour at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." African Journal of AIDS Research 13, no. 4 (October 2, 2014): 321–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/16085906.2014.961938.

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17

Kenyon, Chris R., Kenny Wolfs, Kara Osbak, Maleeto Malataliana, Guido Van Hal, Sizwe Zondo, and Jacques van Lankveld. "Could differences in implicit attitudes to sexual concurrency play a role in generalized HIV epidemics?" F1000Research 7 (May 17, 2018): 608. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.14951.1.

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Background: Sexual partner concurrency has been implicated in the genesis of generalized HIV epidemic in South Africa. Most South Africans, however, disapprove of concurrency in surveys. These surveys test individuals’ explicit attitudes which are susceptible to a number of important biases such as the social desirability bias. Assessment of implicit cognitions have been found to be better predictors of behaviour in socially sensitive domains. We hypothesized that South Africans may have implicit attitudes more tolerant of concurrency than lower concurrency prevalence populations. Methods: To test this hypothesis, we developed a concurrency-implicit association test (C-IAT) and compared the C-IATs of samples of South African and Belgian university students. Results: We found a large and statistically significant difference in the C-IAT between the South Africans (D600-score = -0.009, indicating absence of preference for concurrency or monogamy) and Belgians (D600-score = 0.783, indicating a strong preference for monogamy; t-test = 13.3; P < 0.0001). The effect size measure, Cohen’s d, was found to be 0.88, which is considered a large effect size in this field. Conclusions: Our results are compatible with the thesis that differences in implicit attitudes to concurrency play a role in the genesis of generalised HIV epidemics.

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Kenyon, Chris R., Kenny Wolfs, Kara Osbak, Maleeto Malataliana, Guido Van Hal, Sizwe Zondo, and Jacques van Lankveld. "Could differences in implicit attitudes to sexual concurrency play a role in generalized HIV epidemics?" F1000Research 7 (October 18, 2018): 608. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.14951.2.

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Background: Sexual partner concurrency has been implicated in the genesis of generalized HIV epidemic in South Africa. Most South Africans, however, disapprove of concurrency in surveys. These surveys test individuals’ explicit attitudes which are susceptible to a number of important biases such as the social desirability bias. Assessment of implicit cognitions have been found to be better predictors of behaviour in socially sensitive domains. We hypothesized that South Africans may have implicit attitudes more tolerant of concurrency than lower concurrency prevalence populations. Methods: To test this hypothesis, we developed a concurrency-implicit association test (C-IAT) and compared the C-IATs of samples of South African and Belgian university students. Results: We found a large and statistically significant difference in the C-IAT between the South Africans (D600-score = -0.009, indicating absence of preference for concurrency or monogamy) and Belgians (D600-score = 0.783, indicating a strong preference for monogamy; t-test = 13.3; P < 0.0001). The effect size measure, Cohen’s d, was found to be 0.88, which is considered a large effect size in this field. Conclusions: Our results are compatible with the thesis that differences in implicit attitudes to concurrency play a role in the genesis of generalised HIV epidemics.

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19

Murwira, Tinotenda S., Lunic B. Khoza, Jabu T. Mabunda, Sonto M. Maputle, Mamotena Mpeta, and Wilfred N. Nunu. "Knowledge of Students regarding HIV/AIDS at a Rural University in South Africa." Open AIDS Journal 15, no. 1 (September 17, 2021): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874613602115010042.

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Introduction: Knowledge about HIV/AIDS is essential for facilitating safer sexual behaviour hence, it is important in controlling HIV. Therefore, in the absence of a cure for the pandemic, adequate knowledge about the virus remains the backbone of prevention efforts. Objective: To assess the knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS among undergraduate students at a rural university in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive quantitative survey-based study was conducted at a rural-based university in South Africa. Stratified random sampling was used to select 345 students. A self-administered questionnaire composed of 26 questions was utilised to gather data and the data were analysed using SPSS version 26. Multiple logistic regression and chi-square tests [χ2] were employed to determine the association between HIV/AIDS knowledge and demographic variables. Results: The overall HIV/AIDS knowledge score of students shows that (74)21% had a poor level of knowledge, (126)37% had average knowledge, and (145)42% had adequate knowledge. There was no significant difference between male and female students regarding their knowledge about HIV/AIDS. Factors, such as age, level of study, the field of study, and religion, were not significantly associated with HIV/AIDS knowledge. However, the race was significantly associated with knowledge with coloureds and mixed races, almost six times less knowledgeable than blacks. Conclusion: In conclusion, students had inadequate knowledge about HIV/AIDS. Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS facts, transmission routes, and prevention aspects were also prevalent among students. The present study accentuates the need for providing students with more HIV/AIDS education to fill HIV knowledge gaps and misconceptions.

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Taylor, M., S. B. Dlamini, N. Nyawo, H. de Vries, R. Sathiparsad, C. C. Jinabhai, R. M. E. Huver, and K. R. Sullivan. "The association between HIV testing and sexual behaviour amongst rural Zulu high school students in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa." Southern African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection 22, no. 1 (January 2007): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10158782.2007.11441280.

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Heeren, G. Anita, John B. Jemmott III, Andrew Mandeya, and Joanne C. Tyler. "Sexual Attitudes and Behavior of University Students at a Rural South African University: Results of a Pilot Survey." Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment 22, no. 8 (November 2012): 1021–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2012.720909.

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22

Harvey, Brian, James Stuart, and Tony Swan. "Evaluation of a Drama-in-Education Programme to Increase AIDS Awareness in South African High Schools: A Randomized Community Intervention Trial." International Journal of STD & AIDS 11, no. 2 (February 2000): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095646240001100207.

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A community intervention trial was undertaken in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa to evaluate the effectiveness of a high school drama-in-education programme. Seven pairs of secondary schools were randomized to receive either written information about HIV/AIDS or the drama programme. Questionnaire surveys of knowledge, attitude and behaviour were compared before and 6 months after the interventions. One thousand and eighty students participated in the first survey and 699 in the second. Improvements in knowledge ( P=0.0002) and attitudes ( P<0.00001) about HIV/AIDS were demonstrated in pupils at schools receiving the drama programme when compared to pupils receiving written information alone. These changes were independent of age, gender, school or previous sexual experience. In schools receiving the drama programme, sexually active pupils reported an increase in condom use ( P<0.01). It is important to provide resources to sustain such programmes and to obtain stronger evidence of effect on behaviour by measuring changes in HIV incidence.

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23

Kaufman, Z. A., E. N. Braunschweig, J. Feeney, S. Dringus, H. Weiss, S. Delany-Moretlwe, and D. A. Ross. "Sexual Risk Behavior, Alcohol Use, and Social Media Use Among Secondary School Students in Informal Settlements in Cape Town and Port Elizabeth, South Africa." AIDS and Behavior 18, no. 9 (June 17, 2014): 1661–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-014-0816-x.

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24

Ayton, Sarah Gabrielle, Martina Pavlicova, Hod Tamir, and Quarraisha Abdool Karim. "Development of a prognostic tool exploring female adolescent risk for HIV prevention and PrEP in rural South Africa, a generalised epidemic setting." Sexually Transmitted Infections 96, no. 1 (July 20, 2019): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2019-054067.

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ObjectivesAdolescent females in sub-Saharan Africa bear a disproportionate burden of new HIV infections but have been excluded from prognostic research, such as developed risk calculators. This study examines whether validated risk calculators, which calculate HIV risk among sub-Saharan African women, can be modified to assess HIV risk among adolescent girls. The performance of selected risk variables from validated calculators and the literature was evaluated among adolescent females using modern advanced statistical tools.MethodsRisk variables for the updated tool were selected from the CAPRISA 007 (CAP007) trial (2010–2012) questionnaires. An initially HIV-seronegative cohort of rural South African female high school students (n=1049) aged 14–25 years was selected. The number and characteristics of latent factors, or dimensions, underlying selected variables were assessed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The updated tool’s effectiveness identifying trends in adolescent risk were assessed with latent class analysis (LCA).ResultsEFA identified two key latent factors: sexual behaviour and socioeconomic risk factors. Latent sexual behaviour risk influenced contraception use (0.883), perceived HIV risk (0.691) and pregnancy (−0.384). Latent socioeconomic risk influenced low HIV knowledge (0.371), financial dependence (0.532), prior HIV testing (−0.379) and alcohol use (−0.332). Using LCA, three underlying categories of adolescent females were identified: those with no, low and high risk of HIV (1.10%, 2.26% and 2.91% 1-year seroconversion rates, respectively). Herpes simplex virus serotype-2, condom contraception, alcohol use, pregnancy and age were significantly associated with higher risk class membership, while non-condom contraception was associated with lower risk class membership.ConclusionsAdolescent females are at unequal risk of acquiring HIV. Findings suggest the updated tool captures two main facets of adolescent characteristics and may identify differential risk. This work supports further investigation to inform development of targeted differentiated interventions and efficient prognostic tools for adolescents in high-risk settings.

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Perkel, Adrian K. "Development and Testing of the Aids Psychosocial Scale." Psychological Reports 71, no. 3 (December 1992): 767–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1992.71.3.767.

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The dramatic spread of AIDS globally has placed it high on the world health agenda. Since no medical or technological solution to the problem is near at hand and given the fact that the HIV virus is heavily reliant on human sexual behaviours for transmission, tackling the problem of AIDS rests on addressing change of sexual behaviour. Various psychosocial factors have been implicated as mediating between adequate knowledge and behaviour change, given the poor correlation between the two variables. The present study was aimed at developing and testing a scale to measure various psychosocial factors, including self-concept, defenses of denial, repression and rationalisation, peer pressure, and perceived empowerment expressed in locus of control and self-efficacy. Two studies are reported in which students at the University of the Western Cape, South Africa participated. Various statistical analyses in the two phases indicated that the AIDS Psychosocial Scale was sufficiently reliable and valid for use in examining psychosocial mediation in the AIDS area.

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Mashegoane, S., K. P. Moalusi, M. A. Ngoepe, and K. Peltzer. "The Prediction of Condom Use Intention among South African University Students." Psychological Reports 95, no. 2 (October 2004): 407–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.95.2.407-417.

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A questionnaire was administered to 294 sexually active, unmarried undergraduate students to investigate the role of social norms in the prediction of the intention to use condoms. Components of social cognitive theory and the theory of reasoned action and planned behaviour were integrated with those of the Health Belief Model to predict future intention to use condoms with a new partner. Logistic regression analyses of selected risky sexual behaviours on the intention to use condoms showed that, among males, attitudes towards using condoms and the Health Belief Model component of perceived barriers predicted the intention to use condoms. The Health Belief Model component of perceived benefits could not be interpreted. Attitudes, subjective norms and perceived self-efficacy were associated with female students' intention to use condoms. Implications for strategies of HIV/AIDS prevention are discussed.

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Wild, Lauren G., Alan J. Flisher, and Carl F. Lombard. "Sexual Behaviour of High School Students in Two Rural South African Communities." Journal of Psychology in Africa 20, no. 1 (January 2010): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2010.10820340.

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28

Lagerberg, D. "Sexual knowledge and behaviour in South African students: a case for prevention with focus on behaviour." Acta Paediatrica 93, no. 2 (January 2, 2007): 159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2004.tb00697.x.

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29

Risher, Kathryn, Thomas Rehle, Leickness Simbayi, Olive Shisana, and David D. Celentano. "Antiretroviral Treatment and Sexual Risk Behavior in South Africa." AIDS and Behavior 20, no. 4 (July 21, 2015): 710–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1125-8.

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30

Hoque, M. E. "Sexual practices among male undergraduate students in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." Southern African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection 26, no. 3 (January 2011): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10158782.2011.11441439.

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31

Wingood, Gina M., Priscilla Reddy, Delia L. Lang, Dorina Saleh-Onoya, Nikia Braxton, Sibusiso Sifunda, and Ralph J. DiClemente. "Efficacy of SISTA South Africa on Sexual Behavior and Relationship Control Among isiXhosa Women in South Africa." JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 63 (June 2013): S59—S65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e31829202c4.

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32

Ansara-Ross, Tahla M., Victor Wepener, Gerhard H. Verdoorn, and Mathew J. Ross. "Sexual dimorphism of four owl species in South Africa." Ostrich 79, no. 1 (April 2008): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/ostrich.2008.79.1.11.366.

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Kaufman, Carol E., Shelley Clark, Ntsiki Manzini, and Julian May. "Communities, Opportunities, and Adolescents' Sexual Behavior in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." Studies in Family Planning 35, no. 4 (December 2004): 261–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0039-3665.2004.00030.x.

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34

Mutinta, Given, Kaymarlin Govender, Jeff Gow, and Gavin George. "An exploratory study of the individual determinants of students’ sexual risk behaviour at a South African university." African Journal of AIDS Research 11, no. 4 (December 2012): 353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/16085906.2012.754836.

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Allgulander, Christer, Orlando Alonso Betancourt, David Blackbeard, Helen Clark, Franco Colin, Sarah Cooper, Robin Emsley, et al. "16th National Congress of the South African Society of Psychiatrists (SASOP)." South African Journal of Psychiatry 16, no. 3 (October 1, 2010): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v16i3.273.

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<p><strong>List of abstracts and authors:</strong></p><p><strong>1. Antipsychotics in anxiety disorders</strong></p><p>Christer Allgulander</p><p><strong>2. Anxiety in somatic disorders</strong></p><p>Christer Allgulander</p><p><strong>3. Community rehabilitation of the schizophrenic patient</strong></p><p>Orlando Alonso Betancourt, Maricela Morales Herrera</p><p><strong>4. Dual diagnosis: A theory-driven multidisciplinary approach for integrative care</strong></p><p>David Blackbeard</p><p><strong>5. The emotional language of the gut - when 'psyche' meets 'soma'</strong></p><p>Helen Clark</p><p><strong>6. The Psychotherapy of bipolar disorder</strong></p><p>Franco Colin</p><p><strong>7. The Psychotherapy of bipolar disorder</strong></p><p>Franco Colin</p><p><strong>8. Developing and adopting mental health policies and plans in Africa: Lessons from South Africa, Uganda and Zambia</strong></p><p>Sara Cooper, Sharon Kleintjes, Cynthia Isaacs, Fred Kigozi, Sheila Ndyanabangi, Augustus Kapungwe, John Mayeya, Michelle Funk, Natalie Drew, Crick Lund</p><p><strong>9. The importance of relapse prevention in schizophrenia</strong></p><p>Robin Emsley</p><p><strong>10. Mental Health care act: Fact or fiction?</strong></p><p>Helmut Erlacher, M Nagdee</p><p><strong>11. Does a dedicated 72-hour observation facility in a district hospital reduce the need for involuntary admissions to a psychiatric hospital?</strong></p><p>Lennart Eriksson</p><p><strong>12. The incidence and risk factors for dementia in the Ibadan study of ageing</strong></p><p>Oye Gureje, Lola Kola, Adesola Ogunniyi, Taiwo Abiona</p><p><strong>13. Is depression a disease of inflammation?</strong></p><p><strong></strong>Angelos Halaris</p><p><strong>14. Paediatric bipolar disorder: More heat than light?</strong></p><p>Sue Hawkridge</p><p><strong>15. EBM: Anova Conundrum</strong></p><p>Elizabeth L (Hoepie) Howell</p><p><strong>16. Tracking the legal status of a cohort of inpatients on discharge from a 72-hour assessment unit</strong></p><p>Bernard Janse van Rensburg</p><p><strong>17. Dual diagnosis units in psychiatric facilities: Opportunities and challenges</strong></p><p>Yasmien Jeenah</p><p><strong>18. Alcohol-induced psychotic disorder: A comparative study on the clinical characteristics of patients with alcohol dependence and schizophrenia</strong></p><p>Gerhard Jordaan, D G Nel, R Hewlett, R Emsley</p><p><strong>19. Anxiety disorders: the first evidence for a role in preventive psychiatry</strong></p><p>Andre F Joubert</p><p><strong>20. The end of risk assessment and the beginning of start</strong></p><p>Sean Kaliski</p><p><strong>21. Psychiatric disorders abd psychosocial correlates of high HIV risk sexual behaviour in war-effected Eatern Uganda</strong></p><p>E Kinyada, H A Weiss, M Mungherera, P Onyango Mangen, E Ngabirano, R Kajungu, J Kagugube, W Muhwezi, J Muron, V Patel</p><p><strong>22. One year of Forensic Psychiatric assessment in the Northern Cape: A comparison with an established assessment service in the Eastern Cape</strong></p><p>N K Kirimi, C Visser</p><p><strong>23. Mental Health service user priorities for service delivery in South Africa</strong></p><p>Sharon Kleintjes, Crick Lund, Leslie Swartz, Alan Flisher and MHaPP Research Programme Consortium</p><p><strong>24. The nature and extent of over-the-counter and prescription drug abuse in cape town</strong></p><p>Liezl Kramer</p><p><strong>25. Physical health issues in long-term psychiatric inpatients: An audit of nursing statistics and clinical files at Weskoppies Hospital</strong></p><p>Christa Kruger</p><p><strong>26. Suicide risk in Schizophrenia - 20 Years later, a cohort study</strong></p><p>Gian Lippi, Ean Smit, Joyce Jordaan, Louw Roos</p><p><strong>27.Developing mental health information systems in South Africa: Lessons from pilot projects in Northern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal</strong></p><p>Crick Lund, S Skeen, N Mapena, C Isaacs, T Mirozev and the Mental Health and Poverty Research Programme Consortium Institution</p><p><strong>28. Mental health aspects of South African emigration</strong></p><p>Maria Marchetti-Mercer</p><p><strong>29. What services SADAG can offer your patients</strong></p><p>Elizabeth Matare</p><p><strong>30. Culture and language in psychiatry</strong></p><p>Dan Mkize</p><p><strong>31. Latest psychotic episode</strong></p><p>Povl Munk-Jorgensen</p><p><strong>32. The Forensic profile of female offenders</strong></p><p>Mo Nagdee, Helmut Fletcher</p><p><strong>33. The intra-personal emotional impact of practising psychiatry</strong></p><p>Margaret Nair</p><p><strong>34. Highly sensitive persons (HSPs) and implications for treatment</strong></p><p>Margaret Nair</p><p><strong>35. Task shifting in mental health - The Kenyan experience</strong></p><p>David M Ndetei</p><p><strong>36. Bridging the gap between traditional healers and mental health in todya's modern psychiatry</strong></p><p>David M Ndetei</p><p><strong>37. Integrating to achieve modern psychiatry</strong></p><p>David M Ndetei</p><p><strong>38. Non-medical prescribing: Outcomes from a pharmacist-led post-traumatic stress disorder clinic</strong></p><p>A Parkinson</p><p><strong>39. Is there a causal relationship between alcohol and HIV? Implications for policy, practice and future research</strong></p><p>Charles Parry</p><p><strong>40. Global mental health - A new global health discipline comes of age</strong></p><p>Vikram Patel</p><p><strong>41. Integrating mental health into primary health care: Lessons from pilot District demonstration sites in Uganda and South Africa</strong></p><p>Inge Petersen, Arvin Bhana, K Baillie and MhaPP Research Programme Consortium</p><p><strong>42. Personality disorders -The orphan child in axis I - Axis II Dichotomy</strong></p><p><strong></strong>Willie Pienaar</p><p><strong>43. Case Studies in Psychiatric Ethics</strong></p><p>Willie Pienaar</p><p><strong>44. Coronary artery disease and depression: Insights into pathogenesis and clinical implications</strong></p><p>Janus Pretorius</p><p><strong>45. Impact of the Mental Health Care Act No. 17 of 2002 on designated hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal: Triumphs and trials</strong></p><p>Suvira Ramlall, Jennifer Chipps</p><p><strong>46. Biological basis of addication</strong></p><p>Solomon Rataemane</p><p><strong>47. Genetics of Schizophrenia</strong></p><p>Louw Roos</p><p><strong>48. Management of delirium - Recent advances</strong></p><p>Shaquir Salduker</p><p><strong>49. Social neuroscience: Brain research on social issues</strong></p><p>Manfred Spitzer</p><p><strong>50. Experiments on the unconscious</strong></p><p>Manfred Spitzer</p><p><strong>51. The Psychology and neuroscience of music</strong></p><p>Manfred Spitzer</p><p><strong>52. Mental disorders in DSM-V</strong></p><p>Dan Stein</p><p><strong>53. Personality, trauma exposure, PTSD and depression in a cohort of SA Metro policemen: A longitudinal study</strong></p><p>Ugashvaree Subramaney</p><p><strong>54. Eating disorders: An African perspective</strong></p><p>Christopher Szabo</p><p><strong>55. An evaluation of the WHO African Regional strategy for mental health 2001-2010</strong></p><p>Thandi van Heyningen, M Majavu, C Lund</p><p><strong>56. A unitary model for the motor origin of bipolar mood disorders and schizophrenia</strong></p><p>Jacques J M van Hoof</p><p><strong>57. The origin of mentalisation and the treatment of personality disorders</strong></p><p>Jacques J M Hoof</p><p><strong>58. How to account practically for 'The Cause' in psychiatric diagnostic classification</strong></p><p>C W (Werdie) van Staden</p><p><strong>POSTER PRESENTATIONS</strong></p><p><strong>59. Problem drinking and physical and sexual abuse at WSU Faculty of Health Sciences, Mthatha, 2009</strong></p><p>Orlando Alonso Betancourt, Maricela Morales Herrera, E, N Kwizera, J L Bernal Munoz</p><p><strong>60. Prevalence of alcohol drinking problems and other substances at WSU Faculty of Health Sciences, Mthatha, 2009</strong></p><p>Orlando Alonso Betancourt, Maricela Morales Herrera, E, N Kwizera, J L Bernal Munoz</p><p><strong>61. Lessons learnt from a modified assertive community-based treatment programme in a developing country</strong></p><p>Ulla Botha, Liezl Koen, John Joska, Linda Hering, Piet Ooosthuizen</p><p><strong>62. Perceptions of psychologists regarding the use of religion and spirituality in therapy</strong></p><p>Ottilia Brown, Diane Elkonin</p><p><strong>63. Resilience in families where a member is living with schizophreni</strong></p><p>Ottilia Brown, Jason Haddad, Greg Howcroft</p><p><strong>64. Fusion and grandiosity - The mastersonian approach to the narcissistic disorder of the self</strong></p><p>William Griffiths, D Macklin, Loray Daws</p><p><strong>65. Not being allowed to exist - The mastersonian approach to the Schizoid disorder of the self</strong></p><p>William Griffiths, D Macklin, Loray Daws</p><p><strong>66. Risky drug-injecting behaviours in Cape Town and the need for a needle exchange programme</strong></p><p>Volker Hitzeroth</p><p><strong>67. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome in adolescents in the Western Cape: A case series</strong></p><p>Terri Henderson</p><p><strong>68. Experience and view of local academic psychiatrists on the role of spirituality in South African specialist psychiatry, compared with a qualitative analysis of the medical literature</strong></p><p>Bernard Janse van Rensburg</p><p><strong>69. The role of defined spirituality in local specialist psychiatric practice and training: A model and operational guidelines for South African clinical care scenarios</strong></p><p>Bernard Janse van Rensburg</p><p><strong>70. Handedness in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder in an Afrikaner founder population</strong></p><p>Marinda Joubert, J L Roos, J Jordaan</p><p><strong>71. A role for structural equation modelling in subtyping schizophrenia in an African population</strong></p><p>Liezl Koen, Dana Niehaus, Esme Jordaan, Robin Emsley</p><p><strong>72. Caregivers of disabled elderly persons in Nigeria</strong></p><p>Lola Kola, Oye Gureje, Adesola Ogunniyi, Dapo Olley</p><p><strong>73. HIV Seropositivity in recently admitted and long-term psychiatric inpatients: Prevalence and diagnostic profile</strong></p><p>Christina Kruger, M P Henning, L Fletcher</p><p><strong>74. Syphilis seropisitivity in recently admitted longterm psychiatry inpatients: Prevalence and diagnostic profile</strong></p><p>Christina Kruger, M P Henning, L Fletcher</p><p><strong>75. 'The Great Suppression'</strong></p><p>Sarah Lamont, Joel Shapiro, Thandi Groves, Lindsey Bowes</p><p><strong>76. Not being allowed to grow up - The Mastersonian approach to the borderline personality</strong></p><p>Daleen Macklin, W Griffiths</p><p><strong>77. Exploring the internal confirguration of the cycloid personality: A Rorschach comprehensive system study</strong></p><p>Daleen Macklin, Loray Daws, M Aronstam</p><p><strong>78. A survey to determine the level of HIV related knowledge among adult psychiatric patients admitted to Weskoppies Hospital</strong></p><p><strong></strong> T G Magagula, M M Mamabolo, C Kruger, L Fletcher</p><p><strong>79. A survey of risk behaviour for contracting HIV among adult psychiatric patients admitted to Weskoppies Hospital</strong></p><p>M M Mamabolo, T G Magagula, C Kruger, L Fletcher</p><p><strong>80. A retrospective review of state sector outpatients (Tara Hospital) prescribed Olanzapine: Adherence to metabolic and cardiovascular screening and monitoring guidelines</strong></p><p>Carina Marsay, C P Szabo</p><p><strong>81. Reported rapes at a hospital rape centre: Demographic and clinical profiles</strong></p><p>Lindi Martin, Kees Lammers, Donavan Andrews, Soraya Seedat</p><p><strong>82. Exit examination in Final-Year medical students: Measurement validity of oral examinations in psychiatry</strong></p><p>Mpogisheng Mashile, D J H Niehaus, L Koen, E Jordaan</p><p><strong>83. Trends of suicide in the Transkei region of South Africa</strong></p><p>Banwari Meel</p><p><strong>84. Functional neuro-imaging in survivors of torture</strong></p><p>Thriya Ramasar, U Subramaney, M D T H W Vangu, N S Perumal</p><p><strong>85. Newly diagnosed HIV+ in South Africa: Do men and women enroll in care?</strong></p><p>Dinesh Singh, S Hoffman, E A Kelvin, K Blanchard, N Lince, J E Mantell, G Ramjee, T M Exner</p><p><strong>86. Diagnostic utitlity of the International HIC Dementia scale for Asymptomatic HIV-Associated neurocognitive impairment and HIV-Associated neurocognitive disorder in South Africa</strong></p><p>Dinesh Singh, K Goodkin, D J Hardy, E Lopez, G Morales</p><p><strong>87. The Psychological sequelae of first trimester termination of pregnancy (TOP): The impact of resilience</strong></p><p>Ugashvaree Subramaney</p><p><strong>88. Drugs and other therapies under investigation for PTSD: An international database</strong></p><p>Sharain Suliman, Soraya Seedat</p><p><strong>89. Frequency and correlates of HIV Testing in patients with severe mental illness</strong></p><p>Hendrik Temmingh, Leanne Parasram, John Joska, Tania Timmermans, Pete Milligan, Helen van der Plas, Henk Temmingh</p><p><strong>90. A proposed mental health service and personnel organogram for the Elizabeth Donkin psychiatric Hospital</strong></p><p>Stephan van Wyk, Zukiswa Zingela</p><p><strong>91. A brief report on the current state of mental health care services in the Eastern Cape</strong></p><p>Stephan van Wyk, Zukiswa Zingela, Kiran Sukeri, Heloise Uys, Mo Nagdee, Maricela Morales, Helmut Erlacher, Orlando Alonso</p><p><strong>92. An integrated mental health care service model for the Nelson Mandela Bay Metro</strong></p><p>Stephan van Wyk, Zukiswa Zingela, Kiran Sukeri</p><p><strong>93. Traditional and alternative healers: Prevalence of use in psychiatric patients</strong></p><p>Zukiswa Zingela, S van Wyk, W Esterhuysen, E Carr, L Gaauche</p>

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36

Revell, Arlynn, and Lionel Nicholas. "Unwanted Early Sexual Experiences Among Male University Students in Belgium and South Africa." Journal of Psychology in Africa 22, no. 2 (January 2012): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2012.10820515.

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37

Hlongwa, Mbuzeleni, Tivani Mashamba-Thompson, and Khumbulani Hlongwana. "Evidence on factors influencing contraceptive use and sexual behavior in South Africa." Medicine 97, no. 52 (December 2018): e13774. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000013774.

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38

Marteleto, Letícia, David Lam, and Vimal Ranchhod. "Sexual Behavior, Pregnancy, and Schooling Among Young People in Urban South Africa." Studies in Family Planning 39, no. 4 (December 2008): 351–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.2008.00180.x.

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39

Hilda, Nemathaga Livhuwani, and Mudhovozi Pilot. "Reporting and Preventing Sexual Assault among Students at a Selected University in South Africa." Journal of Social Sciences 44, no. 1 (July 2015): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2015.11893466.

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40

Seabi, Joseph, Jaishika Seedat, Katijah Khoza-Shangase, and Lakeasha Sullivan. "Experiences of university students regarding transformation in South Africa." International Journal of Educational Management 28, no. 1 (January 7, 2014): 66–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijem-01-2012-0017.

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41

Tibbits, M. K., E. A. Smith, L. L. Caldwell, and A. J. Flisher. "Impact of HealthWise South Africa on polydrug use and high-risk sexual behavior." Health Education Research 26, no. 4 (April 21, 2011): 653–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/her/cyr024.

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42

Alvira Hendricks, Eleanor. "The upsurge in sexual harassment of female students in universities in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa." African Journal of Gender, Society and Development (formerly Journal of Gender, Information and Development in Africa) 9, no. 4 (December 1, 2020): 157–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/2634-3622/2020/v9n4a7.

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Abstract:

Universities have become stressful institutions for female students, with cases of violence against women so rife that it has become petrifying. Owing to this, this study investigated the escalation of sexual harassment towards female students across four universities in the Eastern Cape Province. The study used the qualitative approach and the exploratory research design whilst the snowball sampling method was employed to select participants. Forty females (10 from each university in the Eastern Cape Province) shared their experience of sexual victimisation. The data obtained through semi-structured interviews were analysed thematically. Findings revealed that sexual harassment is the most common form of violence against women in universities. Sex for marks has become a norm and failure to comply results in one failing academically. The study recommended that female students should form support networks where they empower each other to overcome fear of abuse and assist victims to become survivors.

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43

Maharaj, Pranitha, and John Cleland. "Condoms Become the Norm in the Sexual Culture of College Students in Durban, South Africa." Reproductive Health Matters 14, no. 28 (January 2006): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0968-8080(06)28253-3.

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Maharaj, P., and J. Cleland. "Ethnicity and sexual lifestyles among college students in a high-risk environment, Durban, South Africa." AIDS Care 20, no. 7 (August 2008): 838–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540120701742284.

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45

Kim, Dong Ha, Myung-Yong Um, Hyunkag Cho, Eui Bhin Lee, Jong Serl Chun, and Heesuk Chang. "Factors Associated With Types of Sexual Assault Victimization and Bystander Behavior Among South Korean University Students." Violence and Victims 34, no. 6 (December 1, 2019): 952–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-18-00068.

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The aim of the current study was to gain understanding about incidences of sexual misconduct and bystander behaviors in South Korean universities. Specifically, risk factors were examined associated with three different types of sexual assault victimization (verbal or visual sexual harassment, physically forced sexual assault, and incapacitated sexual assault) and investigated the factors related to bystander behaviors. Data were collected via an online survey tool called SurveyMonkey in 2016. The total sample of participants comprised 1,944 enrolled undergraduate and graduate students from six universities in Seoul, South Korea. One logistic regression was conducted with a sample who reported sexual assault victimization (n = 1,079) to examine the risk factors associated with the three types of sexual misconduct. The other logistic regression was conducted with the subsample of bystanders (n = 540) to examine the relationships between bystander behavior and risk factors. In the main results, each type of sexual misconduct was associated differentially with age, alcohol blackouts, depression, child abuse and neglect, being an international student, and childhood sexual victimization. Also, persons who were older, self-identified LGBT, and victimized by verbal or visual sexual harassment at university were more likely to intervene when sexual misconduct occurred. These findings have implications for policies and interventions to reduce and prevent sexual misconduct in Korean universities.

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Song, Seunghun, and Gyuyoung Lee. "Association between sexual behavior and suicidal ideation among South Korean middle school students." Japan Journal of Nursing Science 16, no. 3 (October 23, 2018): 300–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jjns.12237.

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Hong, Seung Wan, Young Sung Suh, and Dae Hyun Kim. "The Risk Factors of Sexual Behavior Among Middle School Students in South Korea." International Journal of Sexual Health 30, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2018.1429513.

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48

Hlongwa, Mbuzeleni, Tivani Mashamba-Thompson, Sizwe Makhunga, and Khumbulani Hlongwana. "Evidence on factors influencing contraceptive use and sexual behavior among women in South Africa." Medicine 99, no. 12 (March 2020): e19490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000019490.

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Jones, Deborah L., Violeta J. Rodriguez, Lissa N. Mandell, Tae Kyoung Lee, Stephen M. Weiss, and Karl Peltzer. "Sexual risk behavior among HIV-infected women in South Africa at 12-months postpartum." AIDS Care 31, no. 9 (May 23, 2019): 1114–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2019.1620168.

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Lam, David, Letícia J. Marteleto, and Vimal Ranchhod. "The Influence of Older Classmates on Adolescent Sexual Behavior in Cape Town, South Africa." Studies in Family Planning 44, no. 2 (May 29, 2013): 147–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.2013.00350.x.

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