Academic literature on the topic 'Student's goals and motivation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Student's goals and motivation"

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Mehrollahi, Tahereh, Mariani Md Nor2, and Mahmoud Danaee. "IMPLICIT THEORIES OF INTELLIGENCE: THE IMPACT OF INCREMENTAL MINDSET INTERVENTION ON STUDENT'S ACHIEVEMENT GOALS." International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling 5, no. 37 (December 31, 2020): 364–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631//ijepc.5370029.

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The achievement goal approach has led to educational and social- psychology as a foundation of practical education in schools. The implicit theory of intelligence, which is one of the leading models in motivation, is deep-rooted in goal theory. This theory suggests the student's belief system is divided into an entity and incremental mindset, which links each with a specific goal orientation: learning, performance, learning avoidance, and performance-avoidance. Therefore, the implicit theory of intelligence is considered an antecedent of achievement goals, which means that by changing the student's mindset, their goals and achievement levels will also change. This study investigates the effect of an incremental mindset intervention on student's achievement goals through a quasi-experimental design. For this purpose, a population of fifty-five eighth-grade female students was classified into control and experimental groups. Both groups performed the pre-, post-, and follow-up tests of goal orientations. The two-way repeated measures of MANOVA results showed a statistically significant difference in the impact of the applied intervention on student's goal orientation between the tested groups against time (F=5.585, P<0.001, η2=0.100).
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GORDON ROUSE, KIMBERLY A. "Resilient students' goals and motivation." Journal of Adolescence 24, no. 4 (August 2001): 461–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jado.2001.0383.

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Khoerunnisa, Risyda Aini, N. Fathurrohman, and Zaenal Arifin. "Teacher's Strategy in Improving Students Learning Motivation in Islamic Religious Education." Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan 5, no. 2 (October 1, 2021): 212–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v5i2.2047.

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A motivational strategy in learning is a plan that includes a series of activities spescifically designed and developed to meet certain educational goals. Therefore, it is necessary to realize the goals of an ideal education plan in accordance with educational values. Therefore, teachers must have a learning motivation strategy to inspire students to learn in a fun, interesting and not monotonous way. To achieve the goal of increasing student motivation, teachers must increasingly choose and apply motivational teaching strategies, methods, and methods that are in accordance with these abilities. The purpose of this study is : a) Describing teachers strategies applied in increasing student motivation in Islamic Religious Education subjects. b) Describing the increase in students learning motivation in the subject of Islamic Religious Education. Keywords : Strategy, Learning Motivation, PAI Lessons. A motivational strategy in learning is a plan that includes a series of activities spescifically designed and developed to meet certain educational goals. Therefore, it is necessary to realize the goals of an ideal education plan in accordance with educational values. Therefore, teachers must have a learning motivation strategy to inspire students to learn in a fun, interesting and not monotonous way. To achieve the goal of increasing student motivation, teachers must increasingly choose and apply motivational teaching strategies, methods, and methods that are in accordance with these abilities. The purpose of this study is : a) Describing teachers strategies applied in increasing student motivation in Islamic Religious Education subjects. b) Describing the increase in students learning motivation in the subject of Islamic Religious Education. Keywords : Strategy, Learning Motivation, PAI Lessons.
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Junita Silitonga, Ria Anugrahwati,. "STUDY ABILITY AFFECTING STUDENTS MOTIVATION IN HERMINA MANGGALA HUSADA NURSING ACADEMY." JURNAL ILMIAH KEPERAWATAN ALTRUISTIK 3, no. 1 (April 24, 2020): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.48079/vol3.iss1.47.

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Motivation to learn is a driving force in students that ultimately raises the desire to learn so that goals are achieved. Learning motivation is supported by the ability to learn to make it easier to absorb knowledge. This study aims to see the student's learning ability can influence learning motivation. This study used a cross sectional study survey design on 100 student respondents. The resultsshowed the ability to learn affects student motivation. The recommendation of this research is the need for good communication between lecturers and students related to learning motivation to increase student activities by means of discussion between friends and lecturers in terms of learning so that students will be motivated properly.
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Magson, Natasha R., Rhonda G. Craven, Genevieve F. Nelson, Alexander S. Yeung, Gawaian H. Bodkin-Andrews, and Dennis M. McInerney. "Motivation Matters: Profiling Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Students’ Motivational Goals." Australian Journal of Indigenous Education 43, no. 2 (November 10, 2014): 96–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jie.2014.19.

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This research explored gender and cross-cultural similarities and differences in the motivational profiles of Indigenous Papua New Guinean (PNG) and Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians. Secondary students (N = 1,792) completed self-report motivational measures. Invariance testing demonstrated that the Inventory of School Motivation (McInerney, Yeung, & McInerney, 2001) measure was invariant across both gender and Indigenous and non-Indigenous groups. Structural equation modelling (SEM) results explicated that males were significantly more performance orientated than females in all three groups examined; however, the disparity between genders was most apparent in non-Indigenous Australians. Diverging from previous findings with non-Indigenous students, the current study found that PNG and Australian Indigenous males endorsed mastery goals more strongly than Indigenous females. In contrast, non-Indigenous females were more mastery orientated than non-Indigenous males. Finally, the two Indigenous groups endorsed social goals more strongly than the non-Indigenous Australians. The current findings highlight the importance of assessing gender and group differences, as broad statements relating to student motivation do not appear to be applicable in all cultural contexts.
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Melezhik, Karina, Aleksandr Petrenko, and Nataliya Khlybova. "Didactic variable in Russian students’ ulterior motivation for second language learning." SHS Web of Conferences 69 (2019): 00076. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196900076.

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The purpose of the article is to identify factors characterizing interdependence between the English proficiency level and motivation in the conventionally organized Russian university English classroom where all students are treated as having similar learning profiles. It is claimed that deficiency of classroom motivation accounts for the students’ negative attitude to and low effectiveness of university English teaching. The author proposes to apply Brousseau's concept of didactical situations, environment and variables as a way of revising the content of the motivational spectrum of the English learner. An experiment for studying the impact of ulterior motivation variables on an individual English proficiency level was carried out in a group of 100 graduate students of Crimean Federal University with the aim to find out the students’ individual ulterior motives explaining variability of attitudes towards English as a subject of the curriculum. The findings of the experiment proved that the students’ motivational preferences didn’t meet motivational criteria of their teachers and curriculum. The students’ self-assessment of their English proficiency showed a significant correlation among English proficiency, individual ulterior motivation variables and individual goals connected with their plans for the future. The main conclusion is that the task of learning transnational English should be viewed as a sequence of didactical situations predetermined by a set of didactical motivation variables. To find out ulterior didactical motivation variables, the teacher should identify the student's types of potential milieu and choose a succession of appropriate didactical situations.
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Hoff, Eva V., Alexandra Ekman, and Anna Kemdal Pho. "Fantasy as a Driving Force: Relations Between Fantasy and Motivation in Children." Imagination, Cognition and Personality 38, no. 3 (October 10, 2017): 250–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0276236617734787.

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The relationship between children’s fantasy involvement and motivational style at school was investigated. Participants were 95 Swedish children in third to fifth grade (9–11 years). Fantasy involvement was measured with the Children’s Fantasy Inventory and motivation in the classroom was measured with the Goal Orientation Scales. Results revealed that being highly imaginative was related to higher mastery goal orientation. Among the two subscales with positive fantasy content, one—fanciful and happy fantasies—was connected to mastery goals. Among the two negative fantasy scales one—scary daydreams and attention lapses—was linked to avoidance goals. An implication of the results for teaching and learning situations is that fantasy involvement may function as a resource for motivating students.
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Fuadi, Ahmad, Usmaidar Usmaidar, and Yuliana Yuliana. "Penerapan Metode Probing Promting Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII MTs Tarbiyah Waladiyah Pulau Banyak." Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal 1, no. 1 (September 27, 2019): 103–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v1i1.139.

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Ahmad Fuadi1 , Usmaidar2, Yuliana3 Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura1,2,3 Email : Ahmad_Fuadi@staijm.ac.id1 , usmaidar_12@staijm.ac.id2 ABSTRACT The learning method of Probing Promting is "Learning by means of the teacher presenting a series of statements that are guiding and digging so that a thought process occurs which links each student's knowledge and experience with the new knowledge that is being learned. With this learning model the question and answer process is carried out by randomly assigning students so that each student inevitably has to participate actively, students cannot avoid the learning process, at any time they can be involved in the question and answer process. With this learning model the question and answer process is carried out by randomly assigning students so that each student inevitably has to participate actively, students cannot avoid the learning process, at any time they can be involved in the question and answer process. The definition of motivation is the change in energy in a person which is marked by the emergence of feelings and is preceded by a response to a goal. A series of activities carried out by each party or individual is actually motivated by something or what is generally called motivation. Motivation is what encourages them to carry out an activity or job. it is this motivation that a person will be more successful in a lesson. So, motivation will always determine the intensity of learning efforts for students. And it needs to be emphasized that motivation is closely related to goals. To support the interest in learning for each individual, there must be motivation in learning, because that motivation will move the person to do something, in this case, learning. With diligent effort and primarily based on motivation, someone who learns will be able to produce good achievements. The intensity of a student's motivation will greatly determine the level of learning achievement. Keywords: Probing Promting Method, Learning Motivation, Fiqh Lessons
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Rachvelishvili, Nino. "ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION TOWARD LEARNING ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN MODERN EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT OF GEORGIA." Problems of Education in the 21st Century 75, no. 4 (August 20, 2017): 366–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/pec/17.75.366.

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The aim of the research is to identify an achievement goal as a motivational factor of learning the English language among Georgian students. In the current research, a four-factor structure of achievement goal orientation (master-approach, master-avoidance, performance-approach, performance-avoidance) and attitude toward the language acquisition were researched. The data obtained were evaluated using the Achievement Goal Questionnaire (AGQ) (2008) and Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (AMTB). The main finding of this research is that in different forms of language learning are different leading achievement goals. The results showed that different speciality learners were determined to achieve different motivational goals. Different forms of language learning cause differences between strong and weak learners and raise different goal orientations. Students, who have high scores and are successful, have strong ability of the Master Goals. Language learners, who do not have high grades and are not successful, have a high level of Performance goals. The 2x2 achievement goal framework (master-approach, master-avoidance, performance-approach, performance-avoidance) were closely connected with a positive attitude. Positive attitude defines language learning effectively and stimulates students to perform their goal perfectly. Key words: achievement motivation, achievement goal orientation, master approach, master avoidance, performance approach, performance avoidance.
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Grajcevci, Albulene, and Arif Shala. "Exploring achievement goals tendencies in students: the link between achievement goals and types of motivation." Journal of Education Culture and Society 12, no. 1 (June 17, 2021): 265–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs2021.1.265.282.

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Aim. This research explored the link between motivation types and achievement goals. More specifically the research focuses on exploring goal endorsements among learners as well as their correlation with motivation.Methods. The sample of 600 participants was gathered among students enrolled in private (N= 156) institutions and public universities (N=444). The study was a quantitative one and utilized the Achievement Goal Questionnaire (AGQ-R) as well as the Intrinsic and Extrinsic motivation scales (Lepper, Corpus, &Iyengar, 2005).Results. The results stipulate that achievement goals are closely linked to situation factors such as university and department. Supporting the premise of fluidity of goal constructs. Ultimately, mastery approach, performance approach and performance avoidance goals did not discriminate between types of motivation, with three goals being positivelycorrelated to both types of motivation. Mastery avoidance goals were not correlated to any of the motivation types (intrinsic or extrinsic), but they showed a tendency to be negatively correlated to extrinsic motivation, a correlation that was not significant.Conclusion. Present research reveals that there are significant differences among participants in goal adoption according to year of study. Specifically, as expected first year students were significantly more mastery oriented than participants attending the second and third year of studies. Gender differences were also evident, with female students reporting higher levels of mastery orientation compared to male students. Finally, the inconclusive results regarding motivation types and achievement goals need future studies to reestablish the stipulated link
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Student's goals and motivation"

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HONGSA-NGIAM, Anusak, and anusakhongsa@yahoo com. "AN INVESTIGATION OF PHYSICS INSTRUCTORS' BELIEFS AND STUDENTS' BELIEFS, GOALS AND MOTIVATION FOR STUDYING PHYSICS IN THAI RAJABHAT UNIVERSITIES." Edith Cowan University. Community Services, Education And Social Sciences: School Of Education, 2007. http://adt.ecu.edu.au/adt-public/adt-ECU2007.0011.html.

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Students' interest in physics seems to be decreasing at all levels of education in most countries including Thailand. This problem is likely to be influenced by physics teaching and learning processes. Instructors' beliefs influence teaching strategies whereas students' beliefs, goals and motivation influence learning strategies. The investigation of factors influencing teaching and learning will provide useful information for improving the teaching and learning of physics. This research aims to explore physics instructors' beliefs about teaching and learning physics, students' beliefs, goals and motivation for studying physics in Thai Rajabhat universities. A questionnaire was administered to instructors who teach introductory physics courses in Rajabhats throughout Thailand at the beginning of second semester in 2002. Questionnaires were administered to first year students who enrolled in introductory physics courses at two Rajabhat universities in the south of Thailand at the beginning and the end of that semester. Four case studies were conducted with instructors and students at the two Rajabhats during the semester.
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Ao, Yu. "The Effect of Visualized Student's Self-Set Learning Progress Goals on East Asian Chinese Student's Motivation and Self confidence In Learning." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5107.

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This study was conducted to determine if visualized goal achievement can help enhance East Asian Chinese students' motivation in learning and elevate their confidence in reaching their goals thus improving their performance. The goal achievement was visualized on a goal achievement progress chart that was self-created and self-managed by the East Asian Chinese students and the goal creating was under the supervision of their instructor. In this study, literature reviews on the theories, previous research studies in the perspectives of East Asian students' motivation in learning, goal setting on motivation, self-determination, self-efficacy, and expectancy theories are conducted to provide theoretical ground and legitimate evidence for this particular research. The researcher conducted an experiment in which students were given a learning task and required to set their own learning goals for that learning task under the supervision of their instructors. In this specific experiment, a total of 106 students from a university that was funded by American Educators in a central province in China agreed to participate in stages one, and two of the study, but some students withdrew from this research and some did not participate in both research stages therefore their data were take out from the data to make research result more consistent. Therefore eventually 72 students were considered eligible to go through the whole process of turning in the questionnaires and participating in the performance test. In this particular goal setting research study, the students were given the freedom of setting their own learning pace and managing their own progress on a visualized progress chart. The progress chart was visualized as a climbing/progressing line, which goes from bottom to top (see appendix C) once students achieved their learning goals. At the same time, the instructor provided feedback concerning the students' progress. Although some of the research results displayed no statistical significance for motivation and self-confidence during the pre and post session of the research, there is a positive correlation among motivation, self-confidence, and performance outcome. One research result did corroborate the previous research study that goal setting strategy would improve learning outcome.
Ph.D.
Doctorate
Education and Human Performance
Education; Instructional Technology
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Davis, Michele. "Student achievement motivation : single or multiple goals? /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0006/MQ42367.pdf.

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Hongsa-ngiam, Anusak. "An investigation of physics instructors' beliefs and students' beliefs, goals and motivation for studying physics in Thai Rajabhat universities." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2006. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/35.

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Students' interest in physics seems to be decreasing at all levels of education in most countries including Thailand. This problem is likely to be influenced by physics teaching and learning processes. Instructors' beliefs influence teaching strategies whereas students' beliefs, goals and motivation influence learning strategies. The investigation of factors influencing teaching and learning will provide useful information for improving the teaching and learning of physics. This research aims to explore physics instructors' beliefs about teaching and learning physics, students' beliefs, goals and motivation for studying physics in Thai Rajabhat universities. A questionnaire was administered to instructors who teach introductory physics courses in Rajabhats throughout Thailand at the beginning of second semester in 2002. Questionnaires were administered to first year students who enrolled in introductory physics courses at two Rajabhat universities in the south of Thailand at the beginning and the end of that semester. Four case studies were conducted with instructors and students at the two Rajabhats during the semester.
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Ouyang, Li. "Motivation, cultural values, learning processes, and learning in Chinese students." Thesis, Kingston, Ont. : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/1340.

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Kim, Yuna. "Study, Socialize, and Play: Understanding Students’ Multiple Goal Pursuit and Multiple-Goals-Directed Self-Regulation." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1587486169238009.

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Weinhardt, Justin M. "Assessing the Influence of a Self-Efficacy Intervention on Students' Motivation andPerformance." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1363259898.

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George, Janice C. "The effect of career goals and socioeconomic mobility on nontraditional students' intrinsic motivation for college attendance." unrestricted, 2007. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11272007-012005/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Georgia State University, 2007.
Title from file title page. Philo Hutcheson, committee chair; Carolyn Furlow, Benjamin Baez, Hayward Richardson, committee members. Electronic text (174 p. : ill.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed Aug. 20, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 150-164).
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Karakus, Melissa. "UNDERSTANDING THE MASTERY-AVOIDANCE GOALS CONSTRUCT: AN INVESTIGATION AMONG MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS IN TWO DOMAINS." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2016. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/373902.

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Educational Psychology
Ph.D.
This dissertation addressed knowledge gaps concerning “mastery-avoidance goals”—a construct within the prominent motivational perspective Achievement Goal Theory. Mastery-avoidance goals refer to students’ engagement in an achievement task with the purpose of avoiding failure to develop competence. While it was introduced to the achievement goal literature over a decade and a half ago, the construct of mastery-avoidance goals still lacks intuitive relevance, conceptual clarity, and evidence of prevalence among young students. In addition, so far, research has not established clear patterns of relations of mastery-avoidance goals with the other personal achievement goals (mastery-approach, performance-approach, and performance-avoidance), with contextual motivational emphases, or with adaptive and maladaptive educational outcomes. This dissertation aimed to contribute to knowledge in these gaps by investigating mastery-avoidance goals among middle school students in two subject domains that concern different types of competence: science and instrumental music. The dissertation describes two studies. In Study 1, I administered a self-report measure to middle school students (N=126) that included summated scales to investigate the empirical distinction between mastery-avoidance goals and other achievement goals, the components of its conceptual definition, its prevalence of adoption by young students in the two different domains, as well as its relations with contextual emphases and adaptive and maladaptive educational outcomes. Multidimensional scaling analysis indicated that while students in both science and instrumental music made a distinction between mastery and performance goals, these students did not make a complete distinction between mastery-approach and mastery-avoidance goals, at least according to the conceptual definition investigated in these studies. Regression analyses indicated that students’ perceptions of their teachers’ emphasis on mastery-approach and mastery-avoidance goals were significantly related to their reports of mastery-avoidance goals. Cluster analysis suggested a pattern of two general motivational profiles in the sample of more and less motivated students that differed on their simultaneous and respective high and low endorsements of both mastery-approach and mastery-avoidance goals, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, sense of academic efficacy, and also academic achievement. In Study 2, I aimed to further knowledge of the meaning that students make of mastery-avoidance goals by examining students’ (N=79) qualitative responses to questions asking them to interpret items from the summated-scales self-report measure. Findings from a qualitative content analysis supported the findings from Study 1 about students’ lack of distinction between mastery-approach and mastery-avoidance goals, and indicated that students interpreted mastery-avoidance goals items in ways that were different from those intended by the researchers. These findings suggested that students form meanings of mastery-avoidance goals that are potentially different from the formal conceptual definition in the literature. The findings are interpreted as suggesting that students’ meaning-making about mastery-avoidance goals in both science and instrumental music may be contextualized by their personal characteristics (e.g., age), by characteristics of their school and classroom environments, and by situational characteristics (e.g., proximity of evaluative tasks). Further research should investigate systematically the different personal and contextual factors that may contribute to the meaning students make of mastery-avoidance goals.
Temple University--Theses
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George, Janice C. "The Effect of Career Goals and Socioeconomic Mobility on Nontraditional Students' Intrinsic Motivation for College Attendance." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2008. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/eps_diss/15.

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The growth of the community college has created an access point for many students that traditionally would not pursue higher education. Although community colleges have soared in enrollment in the last forty years, the rate at which students persist and graduate has remained low compared to four-year institutions. Studies on college persistence and academic achievement indicate that there is a consistency of characteristics among community college, low-income, and first-generation students. Behaviors traditionally associated with persistence, such as integration within the institution, are not characteristic nontraditional students because they tend to have closer connections with the environment external to the college campus. Missing from the literature are studies that examine the motivational factors that encourage persistence in spite of the risk factors. The twofold purpose of this study was to examine the effects of nontraditional students’ extrinsic motivation on their intrinsic motivation for attending college and to examine how the effects of environmental and background influences on intrinsic motivation are mediated through extrinsic motivation. Two surveys, The Academic Motivation Scale and the Factors Influencing Pursuit of Higher Education Questionnaire, were administered to 151 students from two community colleges in the Southeast. Through hierarchical regression analysis and path analysis the study examined how nontraditional students’ intrinsic motivation levels for attending college was affected by background influences (locus of control, perception of barriers, and self-efficacy), environmental influences (family and friends support), career goal attainment, and socioeconomic mobility. The results of the study indicated that career goal attainment, locus of control, and support of friends had a positive direct impact on students’ intrinsic motivation levels. The results also revealed that several of the background and environmental influence variables had an indirect effect on intrinsic motivation mediated through the extrinsic motivation variable of career goal attainment. The findings from this study add to the current retention, persistence, and motivation literature.
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Books on the topic "Student's goals and motivation"

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Hartman, Andrew John. The role of students' goals and perceptions of instrumental value in the development of achievement motivation at junior high school. Urbana-Champaign: [s.n.], 1987.

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Schulze, Georg. Mechanisms of motivation: A text workbook and student's manual. Victoria, B.C: Trafford, 2003.

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Motivating humans: Goals, emotions, and personal agency beliefs. Newbury Park, Calif: Sage Publications, 1992.

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Motivate yourself and reach your goals. London: Teach Yourself, 2010.

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R, Little Brian, Philips Susan D, and Salmela-Aro Katariina, eds. Personal project pursuit: Goals, action, and human flourishing. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, 2007.

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B, Moskowitz Gordon, and Grant Heidi, eds. The psychology of goals. New York: Guilford Press, 2009.

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Keith, Ellis. The magic lamp: Goal setting for people who hate setting goals. New York: Three Rivers Press, 1998.

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Murphy, Mark A. Hard goals: The secrets to getting from where you are to where you want to be. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2011.

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Goal analysis: How to clarify your goals so you can actually achieve them. 3rd ed. Atlanta, GA: Center for Effective Performance, 1997.

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Katherine, Karvelas, ed. The power of goals: Quotations to strengthen your climb to new heights. Franklin Lakes, NJ: Career Press, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Student's goals and motivation"

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Grant, Heidi, and Carol S. Dweck. "Cross-Cultural Response to Failure: Considering Outcome Attributions with Different Goals." In Student Motivation, 203–19. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1273-8_10.

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Shi, Kan, Peng Wang, Wenzhong Wang, Yantao Zuo, Dawei Liu, Martin L. Maehr, Xiaotong Mu, Lisa Linnenbrink, and Lidi Hruda. "Goals and Motivation of Chinese Students — Testing the Adaptive Learning Model." In Student Motivation, 249–70. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1273-8_12.

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Janke, Stefan, Martin Daumiller, Anna-Katharina Praetorius, Oliver Dickhäuser, and Markus Dresel. "What reduces the adverse development of motivation at the beginning of secondary education: The relationship between student-perceived teaching practices and changes in students’ achievement goals." In Motivation in unterrichtlichen fachbezogenen Lehr-Lernkontexten, 179–210. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-31064-6_7.

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Wilson, Wendell, and Young Mi Choi. "Leveraging Design Competitions to Enhance Learning Goals and Student Motivation Within a Studio Project." In Advances in Industrial Design, 255–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51194-4_34.

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Urdan, Tim. "Contextual Influences on Motivation and Performance: An Examination of Achievement Goal Structures." In Student Motivation, 171–201. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1273-8_9.

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Pintrich, Paul R., Akane Zusho, Ulrich Schiefele, and Reinhard Pekrun. "Goal Orientation and Self-Regulated Learning in the College Classroom: A Cross-Cultural Comparison." In Student Motivation, 149–69. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1273-8_8.

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Brandstätter, Veronika, and Marie Hennecke. "Goals." In Motivation and Action, 453–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65094-4_11.

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Ward, Jamie. "Emotion and motivation." In The Student's Guide to Social Neuroscience, 113–59. 3rd ed. London: Psychology Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003057697-4.

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Schmid, Gian-Marco. "Research goals and motivation." In Evaluating the Experiential Quality of Musical Instruments, 9. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-18420-9_3.

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Vollmeyer, Regina, Falko Rheinberg, and Bruce D. Burns. "Goals, Strategies, and Motivation." In Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1090–95. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315782416-196.

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Conference papers on the topic "Student's goals and motivation"

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Ljubin-Golub, Tajana. "THE ROLE OF ACHIEVEMENT GOALS IN MOTIVATIONAL REGULATION AND FLOW IN LEARNING." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact037.

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"Appropriate self-regulation in motivation and experiencing flow in learning and other academic activities are important factors for success in study and psychological wellbeing. Previous studies suggested that achievement goals have role in student’s motivation for learning, but there is only partial knowledge regarding the role of achievement goals in motivational regulation and academic flow. The aim of this study was to explore: a) the role of achievement goals in motivational self-regulation and study-related flow; b) the incremental role of mastery self-talk motivational strategy in academic flow over the mastery-approach goal; c) the mediating role of mastery self-talk motivational strategy in the relationship between mastery-approach goal and academic flow. It was expected that both mastery-approach goal and mastery self-talk motivational strategy will have positive and incremental role in academic flow, and that the relationship between mastery-approach goal and academic flow would be mediated through using motivational strategy of mastery self-talk. The participants were 113 university undergraduate students studying mathematics (M= 20 years, 61% females). Self-report questionnaires assessing achievement goals, strategies used for self-regulation of motivation, and study-related flow were applied. Data analysis included regression analyses and mediational analyses. Regression analyses revealed that personal goal achievements explained 43% of variance in mastery self-talk strategy, 32% of variance in performance-approach self-talk strategy, 18% of variance in performance-avoidance self-talk strategy, 11% of variance in environmental control strategy, 7% of variance in self-consequating strategy, and 10% of variance in proximal goal strategy. Personal achievement goals explained 45% of variance in academic flow. Mastery-approach goal was predictive for explaining individual variance in most of positive motivational strategies and academic flow. In line with hypothesis, it was found that mastery self-talk mediated the relationship between mastery-approach goal and flow. The results underscore the importance of adopting mastery-approach goal and using mastery self-talk strategy in order to experience study-related flow."
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Calalb, Mihail. "ASSUMPTION OF COGNITIVE GOALS IN SCIENCE LEARNING." In SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION: DEVELOPING A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE. Scientia Socialis Ltd., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/balticste/2021.32.

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A new didactical approach named "Learning by Being" (LBB) is proposed and its correlation with current educational paradigms in science teaching is analysed. The key idea in LBB is the assumption by the students of cognitive goals, and three components are mandatory in LBB: a) student’s personal learning effort, b) student – teacher mutual feedback and c) metacognition. In other words, the ownership of cognitive goals and students’ deep intrinsic motivation. Several didactic approaches, used within LBB, are analysed: independent research that has an impact factor on cognitive achievement equal to 83%; knowledge of success criteria (impact factor – 113%); ability to reveal similarities and patterns (impact factor – 132%). The core of LBB is guided learning effort that corresponds to the notion of teacher–student harmonic oscillator when both things – guidance from teacher and student’s effort – are equally important. Keywords: conceptual understanding, learning by being, ownership of cognitive goals, science learning.
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Siddique, Zahed, and Patricia L. Hardré. "Structuring Engineering Design Courses to Motivate Students." In ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2013-12392.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of motivation in engineering design courses. In this study we present a structured approach to identify motivational gaps and instructional design to explicitly address motivational needs in a current course in mechanical engineering design. The SUCCESS framework (Hardré, 2009) has been proposed to assess the existing motivational components of the course, examine gaps in the course relative to its goals, and then propose motivating strategies to address those gaps. This paper presents the model and course description, along with the process and products of the analysis of the course to improve motivation for engagement and innovation.
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Mammadova, Nazakat. "THE ROLE OF MOTIVATION IN THE LANGUAGE TEACHING CLASSROOM." In Proceedings of the XXVII International Scientific and Practical Conference. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/25032021/7466.

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Motivation refers to the forces that cause people to behave in certain ways. The students who spend the weekend in the library and the students who cannot wait to get out of class to go to the beach are both motivated, but they have different goals and interests. Of course, motivation is not the only factor in student performance. To perform well, a student must also have the right abilities and resources. Without motivation, however, even the most capable working student with excellent support will accomplish little. Problem Statement Students in today’s high schools feel disconnected from subject matter and the benefits of learning.
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Dushina, T. A. "The work of a psychologist with the problem of developing the motivation to achieve success among high school students." In SCIENCE OF RUSSIA: TARGETS AND GOALS. "Science of Russia", 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/sr-10-08-2019-69.

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Santiago, Joana, Pedro O. Corda, and Margarida Fardilha. "Male infertility diagnostic laboratories during COVID-19 pandemic: development of a novel teaching/learning strategy." In Seventh International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head21.2021.12889.

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Objective: To design and implement a laboratory teaching/learning strategy applied to male infertility diagnostic during COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Seventy-five students attending Module 3 (M3): Male Infertility Diagnostic Laboratories, of curricular unit Laboratories in Biomedicine 5 were divided into 8 groups to reduce students’ number in class. M3 was organized in 2 Wet labs (WL; laboratory training) and 2 Dry labs (DL; theoretical-practical classes). At the end of M3, students completed a satisfaction survey. Results: Results showed that most students were satisfied with topics addressed, time dedicated outside the class, evaluation, and overall organization of WL and DL. The protocols provided and general conditions of WL were considered satisfactory. Only positive classifications were attributed to the learning goals, relevance of knowledge acquired, and opportunities to ask about evaluation. Qualitative data suggested that the dynamics, innovation, and organization of classes, allied to the knowledge and motivation of professors, provided the appropriate learning environment. Conclusions: The methodology implemented in M3 during COVID-19 pandemic represents a valid strategy to encourage and motivate students learning, stimulate teamwork, communication, and autonomy in the laboratory. Preparing dynamic, attractive, and motivating classes increases student's general satisfaction, improving the efficiency of the learning/teaching process.
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Lázár, Viktória. "University Business English Courses Revisited." In 5th International Scientific Conference 2021. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-464-4.18.

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The unexpected transition from in-person to online teaching in the spring of 2020 took university language instructors off guard. The objective of my research is to show that adapting to the new-normal (i.e. unplanned shift to online teaching) had a ripple effect on teaching methods, learning goals, student motivation. The setting of the research is a Business English course at a university in Budapest (Hungary). The autoetnographic research I carried out provides personal reflections both on the objective elements of the course: needs, learning objectives, teaching material and methods and evaluation, and on the affective elements: student motivation and emotions. The findings show that adverse circumstances can force teachers and students not only to set more realistic learning goals, focusing on the most relevant and important materials, but by keeping standards high, to find a new form of motivation.
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Daukšaitė-Kolpakovienė, Aurelija. "Lithuanian University Students’ Motivation to Study English." In 79th International Scientific Conference of University of Latvia. University of Latvia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/htqe.2021.68.

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Lithuanian university students’ motivation to study English as an obligatory study subject seems to be not researched. This is the reason why this study attempts to fill in the existing gap by aiming to learn how motivated Lithuanian students are to learn English at a liberal arts university in which English (as a foreign language) is obligatory to study. 61 upper-intermediate level students at Vytautas Magnus University (VMU) in Kaunas (Lithuania) were involved in the study and filled in an anonymous online questionnaire to reflect on their motivation to study English. The questionnaire involved statements on demographic information and 21 statements on different types of motivation. In addition, the research participants needed to explain in writing why they chose specific statements (all of which started with I study English because…). Thus, it was a quantitative and qualitative study, since qualitative data is lacking in various previous research on student motivation. The findings show that the Lithuanian university students are mostly instrumentally oriented. They hardly see English as an obligatory subject, even though it is, and intend to use it mainly as a tool to achieve various goals in the future, for instance, while travelling, communicating and working. Therefore, English teachers should place the learning content in these contexts to increase student motivation to study. This research may also have implications for the teaching of other obligatory non-speciality subjects at a liberal arts university, such as VMU.
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Veljković, Jasmina. "THE ROLE OF MOTIVATION IN THE SCHOOL SYSTEM." In SCIENCE AND TEACHING IN EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT. FACULTY OF EDUCATION IN UŽICE, UNIVERSITY OF KRAGUJEVAC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/stec20.29v.

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In order for a person to motivate others, he must first find an adequate way to motivate himself. If we want to make the work with other people more successful, it is very important to know what motivates people in the environment. Motivation involves the process of initiating and directing human behavior, it is an internal force that drives us to achieve our goals and meet our needs. Greater curiosity and interest contribute to achieving greater success in all fields, and in particular the success of students in school. In contrast, lack of motivation impedes anything to be done in a better way. Poor motivation leads to failure, to the extent that one performs activities without ambition and with great difficulty. Studying the literature aims to determine what role motivation plays in the educational context, which is at the same time the basic goal. It also wants to point out the importance of motivation in teaching. The paper used the historical method as the basic method of historical research and analysis of the contents of pedagogical documentation. One of the basic tasks of teachers is to familiarize students with the nature of motivation and to teach them the procedures that develop motivation for students to learn. This is the key to the success of both the teacher and the students themselves.
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Bobková, Marcela, and Ladislav Lovaš. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AUTONOMOUS VERSUS EXTERNAL MOTIVATION AND REGULATORY FOCUS." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact060.

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"The objective of the study is to investigate the relationship between different forms of motivation mindsets. The integrative model of motivated behavior (Meyer, Becker, & Vandenberghe, 2004) indicates relations between the forms of motivation identified in the self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985) and the regulatory focus theory (Higgins, 1997, 1998). A concept of goal regulation proposes relations between autonomous versus external motivation and promotion versus prevention focus. The research involved 288 university students. Participants rated their motivation for three personal goals on scales assessing self-concordance (Sheldon & Elliot, 1999). The regulatory focus was assessed by the Regulatory Focus Questionnaire (RFQ, Higgins et al., 2001). It was found that autonomous motivation was significantly positively related to promotion focus. Furthermore, autonomous motivation predicted promotion focus. Between external motivation and prevention focus a significant relationship was not confirmed. However, external motivation significantly negatively correlated with promotion focus."
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Reports on the topic "Student's goals and motivation"

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Kondratenko, Larysa O., Hanna T. Samoylenko, Arnold E. Kiv, Anna V. Selivanova, Oleg I. Pursky, Tetyana O. Filimonova, and Iryna O. Buchatska. Computer simulation of processes that influence adolescent learning motivation. [б. в.], June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4452.

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In order for the learning process to always retain personal value for the learner, it is necessary that his or her motivation be maintained through an awareness of his or her purpose and goals. This article presents a local model (at the individual object level) of enhancing external motivation, which give to determine students’ efforts to get rewards. The concept of this model based on describing the behavior of agents (in our case students). The characteristics of the phenomenon in the motivation of learning at different stages of adolescent development are analyzed. The problem of computer modeling of educational processes with the help of agent modeling on the example of studying student motivation is considered. Internal and external factors that may strengthen or weaken the adolescent’s motivation to study have been studied. The expediency of using information technologies of agent modeling to study the dynamics of strengthening or weakening student motivation is substantiated. Using the AnyLogic Cloud computing environment the change of dynamics of strengthening of motivation of teenagers on an example of model of strengthening of external motivation is defined.
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Lavrentieva, Olena, and Oleh Tsys. The theory and practice of managing students’ independent study activities via the modern information technologies. [б. в.], 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4552.

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Theoretical foundations and existent practical experience in providing scientifically grounded management of students' independent study activities with the use of the latest information technologies have been studied in the research. The issues of organization of various types of management of students' independent study activities have been considered. It has been reported, that there are direct, indirect, and dynamic types of management. The possibilities of ICTs in the implementation of each type of management the students' independent study activities have been shown. It has been taken into account, that the introduction of computer-oriented means of co-management and co-organization into the educational process reflects the realization student-centered concept of learning. There has been emphasized the need to use both direct and indirect types of management, which will make it possible for students to move to the position of an actor of independent study activity and capable of exercising self-government. The authors have been paid special attention to the means of developing the students' personality and forming their motivational readiness for independent study activities and self-education. It has been shown, that such necessary means include the following: to promote the development of students' self-organization, self-actualization, as well as their socialization, to encourage self-assessment and reflection throughout the process of organizing independent study activities; to personalize independent study activities, to offer personally and professionally meaningful learning tasks with clearly defined and understandable goals for a student, and to ensure their gradual complication; to create informative feedback; to strengthen students' motivation.
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SOLOVEVA, N., and V. TARAKANOVA. TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO TRAINING IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2658-4034-2021-12-4-2-27-39.

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The article discusses technological approaches to training in Higher Education Institution. The essence of technological approach to training consists in the transformation of educational processes into process with the guaranteed result. It supplements scientific approaches of pedagogy, psychology, sociology and other directions of science and practice. Purpose. To reveal how technological approaches to training in higher education institution influence on knowledge got by students. Scientific novelty. The article reveals development of the personality, creative abilities and it is necessary to use technological approaches of training, various creative tasks, research projects at the lectures. On the first and second years of education the pedagogical technology which is based on motivation of educational cognitive activity through communication and cooperation influences on the intellectual and behavioral status of students. Training is more effective, than the better methodology and technology of educational process will be coordinated with technology of assimilation the knowledge. It is important that all students in a higher educational institution could acquire material and began to use it in practice in the work. The signs of technology, a model of pedagogical technology, the scheme of technological creation of educational process and the results of expense of time in digestion of material by students are described in the article. Technological approach modernizes training on a basis of activity of students. Thanks to it, students achieve goals in the form of assimilation the knowledge in easier and productive way. When using technological approach there is an involvement of each student in educational process, knowledge is put into practice, there is always an access to necessary information (including the Internet), there is a communication and cooperation not only with the lecturer, but also with fellow students and what is more important is a constant test of the forces for overcoming the arising problems. Features of pedagogical technologies consist in activity of the lecturers and students. The activity of the lecturers is in that he knows well psychological and personal features of students and can introduce amendments on the training process course. The lecturer, as directly, and by means of technical means carries out the organizing, operating, motivating and controlling functions in the course of training. Practical significance. The practical importance consists in the use in practice of technological approaches to training in Higher Education Institution that promotes the guaranteed achievement of the set educational objects, the organization of all course of training in compliance to the purposes and tasks, assessment of the current results and their correction in case of need and also final assessment of results.
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Liu, Xian-Liang, Tao Wang, Daniel Bressington, Bróna Nic Giolla Easpaig, Lolita Wikander, and Jing-Yu (Benjamin) Tan. Influencing factors and barriers to retention among regional and remote undergraduate nursing students in Australia: A systematic review of current research evidence. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.6.0087.

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Review question / Objective: To explore the attrition problems, influencing factors and barriers to retention among regional and remote nursing students who enrolled in the undergraduate programs in Australia. Condition being studied: Student retention concerns an individual’s commitment to an learning goal. Low student retention has been a long-standing issue for nursing programs and it is an important threat to the future nursing workforce. Attrition is measured by the number of students enrolled in the first year who do not complete their study in the following year. With the growth of online programs, the issue of high attrition raises concern for students enrolled in these programs. Moreover, the social context of students may influence positive motivation and affect their decision to stay in their nursing programs.
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Honig, Dan. Managing for Motivation as Public Performance Improvement Strategy in Education & Far Beyond. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-misc_2022/04.

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People management has an important role to play in improving public agency performance. This paper argues that a ‘Route Y’ managerial approach focused on supporting the empowered exercise of employee judgment will in many circumstances prove superior to conventionalreform approaches steeped in ‘Route X’ monitoring and incentives. Returns to Route Y are greater when employees are or can become more “mission motivated” – that is, aligned with the goals of the agency in the absence of monitoring and extrinsic incentives. Returns to Route Y are also greater when monitoring is incomplete or otherwise likely to unproductively distort effort, thus lowering the returns to using performance-linked rewards and penalties. I argue that education systems are one (but far from the only) setting where Route Y is a lever worth focusing on in efforts to improve public performance in the developed and developing world alike.
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Fuentes, Rolando, Shahid Hasan, and Frank Felder. How Can Energy Storage Catalyze the Electricity Policies of Gulf Cooperation Council Members? Issues and Options. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2021-dp15.

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Saudi Arabia and other Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) members are working in parallel to reform their electricity markets and achieve ambitious renewable energy deployment goals. The motivation for this agenda is multifaceted, and increasing economic efficiency is one of several reasons for these efforts. By introducing markets in the power sector (i.e., liberalizing this sector), these countries aim to reduce the sector’s reliance on the public budget.
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Rarasati, Niken, and Rezanti Putri Pramana. Giving Schools and Teachers Autonomy in Teacher Professional Development Under a Medium-Capability Education System. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2023/050.

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A mature teacher who continuously seeks improvement should be recognised as a professional who has autonomy in conducting their job and has the autonomy to engage in a professional community of practice (Hyslop-Margison and Sears, 2010). In other words, teachers’ engagement in professional development activities should be driven by their own determination rather than extrinsic sources of motivation. In this context, teachers’ self-determination can be defined as a feeling of connectedness with their own aspirations or personal values, confidence in their ability to master new skills, and a sense of autonomy in planning their own professional development path (Stupnisky et al., 2018; Eyal and Roth, 2011; Ryan and Deci, 2000). Previous studies have shown the advantages of providing teachers with autonomy to determine personal and professional improvement. Bergmark (2020) found that giving teachers the opportunity to identify areas of improvement based on teaching experience expanded the ways they think and understand themselves as teachers and how they can improve their teaching. Teachers who plan their own improvement showed a higher level of curiosity in learning and trying out new things. Bergmark (2020) also shows that a continuous cycle of reflection and teaching improvement allows teachers to recognise that the perfect lesson does not exist. Hence, continuous reflection and improvement are needed to shape the lesson to meet various classroom contexts. Moreover, Cheon et al. (2018) found that increased teacher autonomy led to greater teaching efficacy and a greater tendency to adopt intrinsic (relative to extrinsic) instructional goals. In developed countries, teacher autonomy is present and has become part of teachers’ professional life and schools’ development plans. In Finland, for example, the government is responsible for providing resources and services that schools request, while school development and teachers’ professional learning are integrated into a day-to-day “experiment” performed collaboratively by teachers and principals (Niemi, 2015). This kind of experience gives teachers a sense of mastery and boosts their determination to continuously learn (Ryan and Deci, 2000). In low-performing countries, distributing autonomy of education quality improvement to schools and teachers negatively correlates with the countries’ education outcomes (Hanushek et al., 2011). This study also suggests that education outcome accountability and teacher capacity are necessary to ensure the provision of autonomy to improve education quality. However, to have teachers who can meet dynamic educational challenges through continuous learning, de Klerk & Barnett (2020) suggest that developing countries include programmes that could nurture teachers’ agency to learn in addition to the regular content and pedagogical-focused teacher training materials. Giving autonomy to teachers can be challenging in an environment where accountability or performance is measured by narrow considerations (teacher exam score, administrative completion, etc.). As is the case in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, teachers tend to attend training to meet performance evaluation administrative criteria rather than to address specific professional development needs (Dymoke and Harrison, 2006). Generally, the focus of the training relies on what the government believes will benefit their teaching workforce. Teacher professional development (TPD) is merely an assignment for Jakarta teachers. Most teachers attend the training only to obtain attendance certificates that can be credited towards their additional performance allowance. Consequently, those teachers will only reproduce teaching practices that they have experienced or observed from their seniors. As in other similar professional development systems, improvement in teaching quality at schools is less likely to happen (Hargreaves, 2000). Most of the trainings were led by external experts or academics who did not interact with teachers on a day-to-day basis. This approach to professional development represents a top-down mechanism where teacher training was designed independently from teaching context and therefore appears to be overly abstract, unpractical, and not useful for teachers (Timperley, 2011). Moreover, the lack of relevancy between teacher training and teaching practice leads to teachers’ low ownership of the professional development process (Bergmark, 2020). More broadly, in the Jakarta education system, especially the public school system, autonomy was never given to schools and teachers prior to establishing the new TPD system in 2021. The system employed a top-down relationship between the local education agency, teacher training centres, principals, and teachers. Professional development plans were usually motivated by a low teacher competency score or budgeted teacher professional development programme. Guided by the scores, the training centres organised training that could address knowledge areas that most of Jakarta's teachers lack. In many cases, to fulfil the quota as planned in the budget, the local education agency and the training centres would instruct principals to assign two teachers to certain training without knowing their needs. Realizing that the system was not functioning, Jakarta’s local education agency decided to create a reform that gives more autonomy toward schools and teachers in determining teacher professional development plan. The new system has been piloted since November 2021. To maintain the balance between administrative evaluation and addressing professional development needs, the new initiative highlights the key role played by head teachers or principals. This is based on assumption that principals who have the opportunity to observe teaching practice closely could help teachers reflect and develop their professionalism. (Dymoke and Harrison, 2006). As explained by the professional development case in Finland, leadership and collegial collaboration are also critical to shaping a school culture that could support the development of professional autonomy. The collective energies among teachers and the principal will also direct the teacher toward improving teaching, learning, and caring for students and parents (Hyslop-Margison and Sears, 2010; Hargreaves, 2000). Thus, the new TPD system in Jakarta adopts the feature of collegial collaboration. This is considered as imperative in Jakarta where teachers used to be controlled and join a professional development activity due to external forces. Learning autonomy did not exist within themselves. Hence, teachers need a leader who can turn the "professional development regulation" into a culture at schools. The process will shape teachers to do professional development quite autonomously (Deci et al., 2001). In this case, a controlling leadership style will hinder teachers’ autonomous motivation. Instead, principals should articulate a clear vision, consider teachers' individual needs and aspirations, inspire, and support professional development activities (Eyal and Roth, 2011). This can also be called creating a professional culture at schools (Fullan, 1996). In this Note, we aim to understand how the schools and teachers respond to the new teacher professional development system. We compare experience and motivation of different characteristics of teachers.
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