Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Structures du temps'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Structures du temps.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
CANONNE, JEAN-LOUIS. "Clinique, structures, dynamiques et modeles." Lille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL2M005.
Full textMarboeuf, Chantal. "La Chronique de Morée, Structures narratives et temps du révolu." Phd thesis, Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales- INALCO PARIS - LANGUES O', 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00839001.
Full textIoana, Cornel-Eugen. "Contribution à la caractérisation des structures temps-fréquence non linéaires." Brest, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BRES2013.
Full textThe majority of time-frequency representations (TFR) visually indicate the time-frequency (TF) signal content without no information TF parameters of the signal being available. The thesis identifies the major limitations of traditional TFRs in the case of the analysis of multiple linear TF structures. The method suggested to eliminate these limitations consists in replacing the Matching Pursuit algorithm by a hybrid method which combines the advantages of the chirplets with those of the pyramidal decomposition algorithm. Furthermore, this thesis deals with the processing of non-linear TF structures based on the principle of unitary axis warping. This concept provides a "linearization" of TF strutures of the principle of unitary axis warping. Consequently, it is possible to use the hybrid method proposed above which is well suited for linear TF structure analysis. In order to extract the signal TF components, many warping operators are tested. The nature of TF strutures are also detected. An alternative to this class of techniques is constitued by the polynomial characterization of the siganl phase. The main proposal is the reduction of the error propagation effect. The principle of this improving consists in replacing classical polynomial order reduction by a technique based on the iterative temporal axis warping. It produces also a succesive reduction of the propagation error. The proposed techniques are illustrated by some applications (tomography, communication, etc. ) The presented examples highlight the operational potential of the studied approaches
Chantrait, Teddy. "Approche multiéchelle en espace et en temps pour la prévision des endommagements dans les structures composites soumises à un impact de faible énergie." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0129/document.
Full textThe composite laminates are increasingly used in aircraft structural parts which lead to new issues such as the Low Energy Impacts (LEI). Indeed, although they have well mechanical properties relative to their mass, small shocks may be very harmfull for laminates. Controlling such situations is essential for manufacturers that why lot of testing campaigns are currently performed. Yet, they are time consuming and expensive considering the many influential parameters (energy, speed, layup...). Numerical simulations of this phenomenon by practicing the so called “virtual testing” process could be really helpfull to rationalize testing campaigns in order to save money. Yet, this practice remain currently hard to do at the industrial scale due to the excessive CPU time required for fine simulation of damages induced by the LEI. Based on this observation, this work has consisted in taking advantage of the spatial and temporal location of delamination, matrix cracking and fiber breakage that can occur during impact in order to reduce the computational cost. Thus, a space and time multiscale method has been put in place. The impacted structure is split into two areas. One is located around the impacted point, it contains all the non-regularities of the problem (contact, softening law, cohesive zone model). This domain is treated with the explicit dynamics code Europlexus. The other one corresponds to the complementary part. The mechanical problem is much more regular and it is treated with the implicit dynamics code Zset / Zebulon. A low intrusive coupling based on the GC method is carried out between these two codes. It allows to use an adapted model in both regions different time step are in particular used. A time step ratio upper to 1000 can be reach between the one of the explicit code set by the stability condition and the one used in the complementary part. As a results, significant CPU time is saved. This is confirmed by the simulation of a stiffened composite panel impacted. It is also shown that the implicit / explicit allocation can change over the calculation. To do that, a switch mechanism has been established. It thus makes it possible to transit the resolution of a portion of the structure initially solved in the code Zebulon to Europlexus. As a results, further gain is obtained
Dedet, André. "L'etre et le temps dans la langue francaise. Structures et valeurs." Montpellier 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON30001.
Full textThe time in frenc is described as toking into account the figurations of the beings, whose representation cambe thus obtained. This approach which relies upon thesis of g. Guillaume implies the reconsideration of the latter. This reconsideration is based on the idea that the time systeme always constructs itself in relation to a subject. This induces one to consider that describing the time systeme consists in describing the kind of space. Time between the representations of the talking being whoare concerned for coach tense form. After the analysis of the various figurations of the being that the language can produce, one notice that the relationships whichare put into evidence appear to be of the same kind as the ones which contribute to the psychie structuration of the subject and refer to primeval impulsive behaviours. The analogy between linguistic processes and psychologycal processes in thus established. This analogy enobles us topo into more details about the psychological values of the tense
Bras, Myriam. "Calcul des structures temporelles du discours." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU30146.
Full textRossi, Salvemini Clara. "Espace-temps globalement hyperboliques conformément plats." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00934781.
Full textObilo, Justin. "Caractérisation des structures compressives argileuses au moyen des gradients de vitesses sismiques." Pau, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PAUU3018.
Full textThis thesis characterizes velocity gradient zones. At normal incidence, such a zone acts like a filter strongly reflecting lower frequencies leaving the higher frequencies to be transmitted through it. Such zone is also an impedance matcher. The reflected signal from a step discontinuity followed by a gradient is a composite of the reflection from a step and that from a ramp giving a second-order polynomial complex filter. This phenomenon invalidates designature operation which assumes a hard ocean bottom. We choose the reference signal from the curvature domain. Aki and Richard's approximations are employed to compute amplitude variations with incidence angle (AVA) in thin layers and transition zones taking into account the effects of tuning. Formulations show that tuning is a maximum at normal incidence. This model is tested on different geological situations of varying elastic parameters. Results are employed with success on field data of the deep offshore of the Niger Delta
Hua, Ying. "Structures auto-assemblées de guanines étudiées par spectroscopie optique résolue en temps." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00873695.
Full textAndrieu-Renaud, Céline. "Fiabilité mécanique des structures soumises à des phénomènes physiques dépendant du temps." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF21395.
Full textAlachek, Ibrahim. "Comportement au cours du temps des éléments de structure multi-matériaux collés : application aux structures hybrides béton – GFRP." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1111/document.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the short- and long-term responses of bonded hybrid beams consisting of a GFRP-pultruded profile bonded by an epoxy adhesive joint to a reinforced concrete-slab. The problems related to the durability and the long-term response of these structures still represent an open issue. The present study is meant to increase the knowledge and understanding of these hybrid structures in this context. Firstly, different accelerated ageing tests were carried out to evaluate the effects of some environmental agents such as water, moisture and freeze thaw cycles in the behaviour of GFRP/concrete bonded assemblies. Mechanical characterizations were carried out on control and exposed of both materials and push-out specimens to quantify the degradation and damage of the mechanical resistance of each material and of the adhesive bond properties. The water effect on the adhesion of the joints was found to be significant, especially at longer immersion times. The second part was directed at characterizing the push-out test. An experimental parametric study was performed to elaborate a methodology of fabrication of the push-out specimens that can reduce the dispersion of results and give an accurate prediction of the shear strength on a limited set of specimens. Also, a 3D finite-element model was developed using the finite-element code Cast3m. This model showed that the stress components, especially peel and shear stresses, are not constants across the bonding area and peaking near the free edges (stress concentrations). A numerical parametric study allowed to conclude that the most effective geometrical parameters influencing bond between GFRP and concrete were the bonded length and the dimensions of the concrete substrate. Last part deals with experimental and numerical investigations carried out to study the short- and long-term flexural behaviour of full-scale hybrid beams. All experiments showed considerable increase in beam deflection over time due to concrete creep and shrinkage and GFRP creep. Finally, 3D-finite-element models, realized with Cast3m, are developed based on the incremental formulation of the linear-viscoelasticity theory. The proposed models allow evaluation of the long-term deflection of the pultruded and hybrid beams. Using the proposed model, evolution with time of stresses, strains and displacements in different location of the hybrid beam are obtained
Boisse, Philippe. "Nouvel algorithme à grand increment de temps pour le calcul des structures élastoplastiques." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376030859.
Full textBoisse, Philippe. "Nouvel algorithme à grand incrément de temps pour le calcul des structures élastoplastiques." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066038.
Full textMonnerie, Guillaume. "Etude et modélisation de sources de bruit dans les structures à temps discret." Bordeaux 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR12996.
Full textHawchar, Lara. "Développement de méthodes fiabilistes dépendant du temps pour l'analyse de durabilité des structures : application au problème de conception fiabiliste dépendant du temps." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT4088/document.
Full textUncertainty quantification is essential for designing reliable structures. Moreover, monitoring the aging process is of vital importance for the inspection and prevention of risks. These two aspects may be considered simultaneously throughout a time-variant reliability analysis. However, such analysis is in general complex and very time consuming because it requires numerous evaluations of the mechanical model describing the structural behavior. To overcome this issue, we propose to use the metamodeling approach that has been widely explored in the context of the probabilistic analysis, for time-variant reliability problems. This consists in replacing the mechanical model with a simple analytical function that is easy to evaluate and on which Monte-Carlo simulation can be performed at a low computational cost. Other challenges also encounter this analysis and are basically related to the high dimensionality of the problem, the non Gaussianity and non stationarity of the input stochastic processes and the non linearity of the limit state function. The thesis aims then to develop accurate and efficient approaches for time-variant reliability analysis that overcome the aforementioned difficulties. It also proposes to extend these methods to the field of time-variant reliability-based design optimization
Quieffin, Nicolas. "Etude du rayonnement acoustique de structures solides : vers un système d'imagerie haute résolution." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000940.
Full textJONARD, NICOLAS. "Heterogeneite et structures d'interactions : la diffusion des standards technologiques." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR1EC07.
Full textThis ph. D. Dissertation is concerned with the general issue of aggregation. Starting from the distribution of agents in a given characteristics space, we aim at drawing conclusions about the collective behaviour of an economy. We adopt a dynamic viewpoint and consider economies where many interacting agents repeatedly choose within a finite set of technological alternatives. A technological standard is a durable good that exhibits increasing returns to adoption (for instance, information technologies, computer standards, etc). The process of adoption and diffusion of technological standards is obviously altered by increasing returns to adoption. Hence, when interaction is local, i. E. Restricted to agents neighborhoods, pay-offs are locally correlated and these interdependencies may impede macroeconomic coordination (selection of the desirable standard). Therefore, the collective behavior of the economy depends on the particular interaction structure the population of agents is endowed with. When interaction is global (as in the standard economic model), technological diversity may result from strong heterogeneity of agents expectations or a priori preferences. It turns out that, in an originally homogeneous world, local interaction, when strong enough, also provokes and sustains heterogeneity at the macroeconomic level. However, when innovation is taken into account, this conclusion may be substantially altered
Montagud, Santiago. "Simulation temps réel en dynamique non linéaire : application à la robotique souple." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0384/document.
Full textIntegration of numeric methodes in industrial procedures starts with the development of the computers, and its being integrated as its grows the technology. In the industrial procedures where moving structrues are involved, its necessary the hability of fast computing in non lineare problems, for example, material manipulation by soft robots. The solution of this kind of problems is still a challenge for the engineering. Despite the existance of numerous methodes to solve the dynamic problem, non of them is adapted to real time simulation. By the way of facing the problem, we have divised the dynamic problem in two subproblems: the direct problem, where displacements are computed when an external force is applied, and the inverse problem, where the external force is computed from the displacements
Eiche, Antoine. "Ordonnancement temps réel pour architectures hétérogènes reconfigurables basé sur des structures de réseaux de neurones." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00783893.
Full textMahjoubi, Najib. "Méthode générale de couplage de schéma d'intégration multi-échelles en temps en dynamique des structures." Lyon, INSA, 2010. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2010ISAL0030/these.pdf.
Full textIn this work, we propose a domain decomposition method in transient dynamics. This method allows each subdomain to have its own time-discretization characteristic: in this case its own time scale and / or its own time integration scheme. In this type of procedure, the main difficulty is to ensure stability properties in the general case and a zero change energy induced by the time coupling at the interface between subdomains. A FETI domain decomposition method is considered here for the space discretization. This dual Schur formulation allows to consider continuity of various kinematic quantities (displacements, velocities and accelerations) at the interface between the subdomains. This method is based on a weak formulation in time where the continuity at the interface of subdomains is imposed in a weak sense. We show that the energy change over time is zero regardless of the integration schemes and time scales used on each subdomain. Consequently, the global stability of this time coupling method is controlled by the stability of each subdomain individually. This method appears as the basis for a general code coupler (eg explicit and implicit) and is adapted to parallel computing architecture
Peiffer, Elsa. "Implications des structures cérébrales profondes dans les apprentissages procéduraux." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO1T267.
Full textServant, F. "Localisation et cartographie simultanées en vision monoculaire et en temps réel basé sur les structures planes." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00844909.
Full textServant, Fabien Marchand Éric. "Localisation et cartographie simultanées en vision monoculaire et en temps réel basé sur les structures planes." Rennes : [s.n.], 2009. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2009/servant.pdf.
Full textServant, Fabien. "Localisation et cartographie simultanées en vision monoculaire et en temps réel basé sur les structures planes." Rennes 1, 2009. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2009/servant.pdf.
Full textOur work deals with computer vision. The problem of augmented reality implies a real time estimation of the relive position between camera and scene. This thesis presents a complete method of pose tracking that works with planar structures which are abundant in indoor and outdoor urban environments. The pose tracking is done using a low cost camera and an inertial sensor. Our approach is to use the planes to make the pose estimation easier. Homographies computed by an image tracking algorithm presented in this document are used as measurements for our Simultaneous Localization And Mapping method. This SLAM method permits a long term and robust pose tracking by propagating the measurements uncertainties. Works about selection of regions to track and their corresponding plane parameters initialization are also described in this thesis. Numerical and image based experiments shows the validity of our approach
Fang, Yong. "Structures géométriques rigides et systèmes dynamiques hyperboliques." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008734.
Full textAhmadivala, Morteza. "Vers une planification optimale de la maintenance des structures existantes sur la base d'une analyse de fiabilité en fonction du temps." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://theses.bu.uca.fr/nondiff/2020CLFAC056_AHMADIVALA.pdf.
Full textCivil engineering structures play an important role in any country for improving the economy together with the social and environmental welfare. An unwanted failure might cause significant impacts at different levels for the structure owner and for users. Fatigue is one of the main degradation processes on steel structures that causes structural failure before the end of the designed service life. To avoid unexpected failures due to fatigue, a comprehensive structural Life Cycle Management (LCM) is required to minimize the life-cycle cost and maximize the structural service life. One of the main objectives within the LCM can be related to optimizing the structural maintenance planning. Achieving this goal is a challenging task which requires to address some challenges such as predicting the structural performance under uncertainty, employing Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) data to reduce uncertainties, taking into account crack propagation behavior for given components, reliability and cost-informed decision making, and effect of maintenance actions among others. Accordingly, following contributions are considered in this research to improve the capabilities of structural LCM which are explained shortly in the sequel.Developing a new time-dependent reliability method for fatigue reliability analysis.Investigating the effectiveness of advanced crack propagation tools to study unwanted fatigue cracking problems and characterizing some possible repair actions on a real case study.Introducing the assumptions and simplification steps required to integrate the proposed time-dependent reliability method with crack propagation models to approximate the time-dependent fatigue reliability.As the first contribution of this thesis, a new time-dependent reliability method called AK-SYS-t is proposed. This method provides an efficient and accurate tool to evaluate time-dependent reliability of a component compared to other available methods. AK-SYS-t relates the time-dependent reliability to system reliability problems and tries to exploit the efficient system reliability methods such as AK-SYS towards time-dependent reliability analysis. It is worth mentioning that time-dependent reliability analysis is necessary in this context since the performance deterioration (such as fatigue) is a time-dependent process associated with time-dependent parameters such as fatigue loading.Another related topic is the study of crack propagation phenomenon with advanced modeling tools such as Finite Element Method (FEM) and eXtended Finite Element Method (XFEM). For illustration purposes, the crack in the root of a fillet weld is considered (common fatigue detail in bridges with orthotropic deck plates). One important issue investigated herein is the influence of the transversal tension in the deck plate on the direction of the crack propagation. It is shown how increasing the transversal tension in the deck plate may change the crack propagation towards the deck plate. Such cracks are considered dangerous since they are hard to inspect and detect. In the end, XFEM is used to investigate the effectiveness of two possible repair solutions.A supplementary contribution is related to introducing the required steps in order to integrate the newly developed time-depend reliability method with crack propagation problems through some applicational examples. This is a challenging task since performing the time-dependent reliability analysis for such problems requires a cycle-by-cycle calculation of stress intensity factors which requires huge computational resources. Therefore, the aim here is to introduce the assumptions and simplification steps in order to adopt the AK-SYS-t for fatigue reliability analysis. Accordingly, two examples are considered. (...)
Hamon, Ludovic. "Modélisation et interaction temps réel avec des structures dynamiques de type L-système : application aux plantes virtuelles." Angers, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ANGE0023.
Full textToday, capacities and performance of computers allow rendering of realistic virtual landscapes in realtime and three dimensions. L-systems, a formal grammar developed by Aristide Lindenmayer in 1968, are a model called "generation model" used to produce virtual plants with realistic morphological and physiological aspects and integrate results of rigorous scientific studies. Human interactions in real time on a virtual object are an important feature of virtual reality. This kind of interaction is more and more required for the scientific study of plants, placing man as an important element of model evolution. This manuscript presents a study leading to the creation of an engine called real-time interactive L-system "RTIL" for interacting with virtual plants developed by the L-system formalism. This formalism is extended to propose a new generic method of interaction based on "interaction rules" and respecting this formal grammar. Three experiments are presented to illustrate interaction possibilities. The two first ones are based on an L-system model of the "Lychnis coronaria" plant, with which the user is required to intervene in the evolution process under different visual and haptic feedbacks. The third experiment shows an augmented reality system, introducing young children to basic notions about the evolution of a plant from the germination stage to the flowering stage
Ray, Pascal. "Modelisation dynamique des structures avec contact unilateral par la methode des elements finis d'espace et de temps." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF21681.
Full textDapoigny, Richard. "Etude d'un algorithme de filtrage récursif appliqué à l'homogénéisation d'images : implantation sur différentes structures parallèles et comparaison des performances : proposition d'une structure temps réel." Grenoble INPG, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPG0017.
Full textRoquain, Alexandre. "La poétique du temps dans le théâtre de Lope de Vega : structures et figures de la temporalité dans la comedia nueva." Thesis, Le Mans, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LEMA3010/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to analyse the mechanisms of the poetics of time in the theatre of Lope de Vega from 80 comedias of the author spanning his entire literary career and belonging to all dramatic sub-genres. The introduction establishes the basics of reflection for the thesis. In the introduction, we define the essential concepts about temporality: Brief Time and Long Time. A play is deemed Long if the action lasts more than ten days. The main purpose of the investigation is to characterise time structures in Lope’s plays. This thesis contains seven chapters where the plays are analysed according to time criteria. The first two chapters deal with Brief Time. In the following chapters, we focus on Long Time structures and figures. In the last chapter, we consider theoretical aspects of temporality in Lope's plays. The author establishes a poetics of double temporality which brings together two notions: time alternation and mixity. Time alternation corresponds with a switch between a brief act and a long inter-act, or vice versa. Mixity consists of lengthening or shortening devices. We postulate that Lope de Vega establishes in his plays at least one of the six modalities of dual temporality explained in this last chapter. The poetics of double temporality is also an aesthetics because the poet seeks the dramatisation of the whole of time and the balance between Brief Time and Long Time
Le, Dantec Christophe. "Rôle et dynamique des structures préfronto-frontales & pariéto-occipitales dans la discrimination et l'identification des durées : approche psychologique et électrophysiologique." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUEL594.
Full textTemporal information processing is not handled by a specific sensory organ. A literature review indicates that prefrontal-frontal regions seem to have a predominant role in different aspects of time-related processing. But posterior regions appear to interact with them, although its exact nature remains to be determined. Our work concerns more especially dynamic interactions in the anterio-posterior dimension during duration discriminations. Event related potentials (ERPs) permit investigations of the role of neocortical areas in different processing stages associated with behavioral performances. Our two main objectives were to analyze the nature of neocortical interactions in temporal information processing as well as identifying ERPs involved in selective processing stages. To reach these objectives, two studies were initiated in normal human subjects
Lenoir, Jean-Michel. "Temps de cohérence temporelle de structures turbulentes porteuses de scalaires passifs au sein d'une turbulence homogène quasi-isotrope." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00819861.
Full textDe, Jaeger Jean-Claude. "Structures à hétérojonction pour la conception de diodes à avalanches et temps de transit à très haut rendement." Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10060.
Full textFoulon-Hristova, Jordanka. "Les formes temporelles dans les structures narratives du macedonien." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030081.
Full textMacedonian belongs to the group of south slavonic languages. Its own evolution and its contacts with the non-related balkan languages : albanian, aroumanian, greek, romanian and turkish, have resulted in important changes : the existence of a triple article ; the obligatory repetition of the direct object (definite) and of the indirect object (definite or indefinite) ; the analystism of the nominal category (without declension) and the verbal category (without the infinitive); the existence of participles ending in n and active participles ending in l formed from the aorist or the imperfect ; the existence of two new sets of tenses made with the auxiliary "to have" or "to be" and the active past participle ending in n. But the main innovation concerns the system of verbs. It consists of a change of the temporal morphemes f a particular function : different attitudes of the subject speaking in accordance with his relation to the object. The interpretation of information by the individual speaking depends on his : - type of perception, conscious or non-conscious - type of knowledge, conscious or non-conscious which determines the nature of the listener's perception of the message : supposed, doubtful, uncertain or - on the contrary - certain, affirmed and real, testified and thus true. These criteria are a part of any statement which uses a verbal form
Gaztañaga, Arantzamendi Haizea. "Étude de structures d'intégration des systèmes de génération décentralisée : application aux microréseaux." Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPG0179.
Full textThe present PhD deals with an original microgrid concept and its application as a Renewable Energy Source’s (RES) grid integration scheme. This microgrid is composed of RES generators as well as support systems that incorporate additional functionalities in order to improve RES integration into the grid. According to this concept, two practical microgrid applications have been studied in detail: a residential microgrid and a wind farm supported by DFACTS systems (STATCOM and DVR). In both applications, the control structures which are implemented at different levels and applied to the differents microgrid elements have been developed, analyzed by means of off-line simulations and finally validated in real-time conditions with physical reduced-scale prototypes
Kolbe, Tamara. "Temporal and spatial structures of denitrification in crystalline aquifers." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S048/document.
Full textUnconfined shallow aquifers in agricultural areas are contaminated by nitrates worldwide. Excessive fertilization over the last decades has affected groundwater quality as well as human and ecosystem wellbeing. Nitrate in groundwater can be microbially reduced to dinitrogen gas by heterotrophic (microbes obtaining their energy from surface-derived organic carbon) and autotrophic (microbes obtaining their energy from a lithological source) processes. However, denitrification rates are highly spatially variable, following involved interactions between groundwater flow structures and biogeochemical activity. The location of biogeochemical activity in the aquifer is difficult to access at the catchment scale, but of vast importance to gain predictive capabilities for groundwater management. Even though microbial processes cannot be resolved at the local scale, this dissertation proposes a catchment scale characterization of denitrification rates based on an integrated model- and data-driven approach. The dissertation proposes an extensive use of conservative and reactive tracers combined with groundwater flow and transport models to identify the geological and biogeochemical controls on aquifer denitrification capacities. The methodology is applied to a crystalline unconfined aquifer of 76 km2 size in Brittany, France. Based on CFC-12, O2, NO3-, and dissolved N2 concentrations measured in 16 wells, it is possible to reconstruct historical nitrate inputs to the saturated zone and to define spatiotemporal denitrification activity. It is shown that denitrification is primarily controlled by the location of electron donors. The dissertation proposes a general interpretation framework based on tracer information combined with complementary semi-explicit lumped parameter models to assess regional denitrification capacities and nitrate legacy
Nouy, Anthony. "Une stratégie de calcul multiéchelle avec homogénéisation en temps et en espace pour le calcul de structures fortement hétérogènes." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00422369.
Full textGravouil, Anthony. "Méthode multi-échelles en temps et en espace avec décomposition de domaines pour la dynamique non-linéaire des structures /." Cachan : Laboratoire de mécanique et technologie, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37220621q.
Full textGravouil, Anthony. "Methode multi-echelles en temps et en espace avec decomposition de domaines pour la dynamique non-lineaire des structures." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DENS0026.
Full textPoinsot, Lisa. "Contribution à l'étude de la contrainte du temps dans le contrat de travail." Thesis, Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSJPG/2021/2021LILUD014.pdf.
Full textThe « Contribution to the study of the time constraint in the employment contract » proposes to verify the effects of the representation of time by the Law in the face of the difficulties generated by the evolutions impacting employed labour. Law and time are intrinsically linked: law materialises and objectifies time, while the latter justifies legal innovations. This strong mutual influence of time and law leads us to question the relevance of the legal representation of the employment contract in the face of the massive use of algorithms in salaried work. To answer this question, this study intends to demonstrate the creation of a legal representation of the employment contract due to the perception of time by the Law, as well as the transformation of the perception of salaried work, based on artificial intelligence and digital platforms. An answer is therefore emerging: the legal representation of the employment contract, the result of the action of the Law on time, can serve as a basis for the protection of the worker in the face of the important use of artificial intelligence and digital platforms. The adaptation of the legal representation of the employment contract would make it possible to benefit from the advantages of these technological advances while supervising their use
Legault, Jean-François. "Étude par photoluminescence résolue en temps des mécanismes de relaxation inter-sous-bandes dans des structures à puits quantiques multiples." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0018/MQ56930.pdf.
Full textLegault, Jean-François. "Étude par photoluminescence résolue en temps des mécanismes de relaxation inter-sous-bandes dans des structures à puits quantiques multiples." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1998.
Find full textFauberteau, Frédéric. "Sûreté temporelle pour les systèmes temps réel multiprocesseurs." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00668537.
Full textStambouli, Carmen. "Les structures temporelles de "Jean Santeuil" de Marcel Proust : inventaire des manuscrits." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030157.
Full textTemporal structures of marcel proust's jean santeuil ;is an analysis of the different aspects of time in jean santeuil, proust first attempted at novel writing. This unfinished novel does not only retain the main themes of la recherche but is also, through the narrative of the "affaires", a late century chronical. Aware of the flying time, proust engages in an incertain quest to recapture present, past and future time. We have revealed this awareness of time through the study of chronological, historical and experienced time. An analysis of the time modes as well as the studying of time in jean santeuil's sentence structure, seemed necessary to complete the first part of this work. An inventory of manuscripts along with la pleiade edition studied, a material description of manuscripts (paper, size, ink, and hand writing and features) along with a transcription of 105 pages numbered by marcel proust (the whole work with notes and remarks) are subject of the second part of this study
Zafati, Eliass. "Couches absorbantes hybrides multi-pas de temps en dynamique des sols." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0050/document.
Full textThis thesis which deals with the study of absorbing layers for soil dynamics problems, is divided into three essential parts. The first part aims to propose a design method of absorbing layers by the Rayleigh damping to simulate wave propagation problems in infinite media. This method is based on a mathematical analysis of the wave propagation problem in a media characterized by a Rayleigh damping matrix, which allows us, firstly, to establish conditions for minimizing spurious waves at the interfaces, and another hand, to provide a simple design relationship for the absorbing domain based on the notion of the logarithmic decrement. The second part aims to apply the multi-time step strategy for wave propagation problems in 1D and 2D infinite media. The proposed approach is to integrate the physical domain by an explicit scheme and the absorbing domain by an implicit scheme and to evaluate the potential of this method by varying the time step ratio between subdomains. Special attention is given to the 1D case for which the effect of the mesh fineness, defined by the number of finite elements per wavelength, is also analyzed. Furthermore, the evolution of computing time depending on the time ratio is studied in order to estimate the gains made with respect to a reference computation achieved by a full explicit integration. The last part is dedicated to the study of the Perfectly Matched Layer (PML) as part of hybrid couplings multi-time step. This section is introduced by a stability study of temporal scheme for 1D cases. The absorbing layer PML is integrated by an implicit scheme with a time step larger than that of the domain of interest. Although this coupling methodology is very effective for the reproduction of infinite media, parametric studies show a sensitivity to the time ratio greater than that exhibited by the Rayleigh damping layers
Rominger, Claude. "Extension temporelle des machines à états finis : application à l'analyse des aléas dans les systèmes séquentiels structures asynchrones." Toulouse, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAT0017.
Full textMonnier, Thomas. "Ondes de Lamb dans les milieux stratifiés : application à la surveillance in situ et en temps réel de l'endommagement de structures composites." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00573987.
Full textMonnier, Thomas Baboux Jean-Claude Guy Philippe. "Ondes de Lamb dans les milieux stratifiés application à la surveillance in situ et en temps réel de l'endommagement de structures composites /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://csidoc.insa-lyon.fr/these/2001/monnier/index.html.
Full textGoeller, Adrien. "Contribution à la perception augmentée de scènes dynamiques : schémas temps réels d’assimilation de données pour la mécanique du solide et des structures." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC013/document.
Full textThe development of sensors has always followed the ambition of industrial and scientific people to observe the unobservable. High speed cameras are part of this adventure, revealing invisible dynamics such as cracks formation or subtle mosquito flight. Industrial high speed vision is a very competitive domain in which cameras stand out through their acquisition speed. This thesis aims to broaden their capacity by augmenting the initial acquisition with dynamic models. This work proposes to develop methods linking in real time a model with a real system. Aimed benefits are interpolation, prediction and identification. Three parts are developed. The first one is based on video processing and submits to use kinematic elementary and generic models. An algorithm of motion estimation for large movements is proposed but the generic nature does not allow a sufficient knowledge to be conclusive. The second part proposes using sequential data assimilation methods known as Kalman filters. A scheme to assimilate video data with a mechanical model is successfully implemented. An application of data assimilation in modal analysis is developed. Two multi sensors real time assimilation schemes for nonlinear modal identification are proposed. These schemes are integrated in two applications on 3D reconstruction and motion magnification
Toss, Julio. "Parallel algorithms and data structures for interactive applications." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/172043.
Full textA busca por desempenho tem sido uma constante na história dos sistemas computacionais. Ha mais de uma década, o modelo de processamento sequencial já mostrava seus primeiro sinais de exaustão pare suprir a crescente exigência por performance. Houveram "barreiras"para a computação sequencial que levaram a uma mudança de paradigma e estabeleceram o processamento paralelo como padrão nos sistemas computacionais modernos. Com a adoção generalizada de computadores paralelos, novos algoritmos foram desenvolvidos e aplicações reprojetadas para se adequar às características dessas novas arquiteturas. No entanto, em aplicações menos convencionais, com características de interatividade e tempo real, alcançar paralelizações eficientes ainda representa um grande desafio. O requisito por desempenho de tempo real apresenta-se, por exemplo, em simulações interativas onde o sistema deve ser capaz de reagir às entradas do usuário dentro do tempo de uma iteração da simulação. O mesmo tipo de exigência aparece em aplicações de monitoramento de fluxos contínuos de dados (streams). Por exemplo, quando dados provenientes de sensores de tráfego ou postagens em redes sociais são produzidos em fluxo contínuo, o sistema de análise on-line deve ser capaz de processar essas informações em tempo real e ao mesmo tempo manter um consumo de memória controlada A natureza dinâmica desses dados traz diversos problemas de performance, tais como a decomposição do problema para processamento em paralelo e a manutenção da localidade de dados para uma utilização eficiente da memória cache. As estratégias de otimização tradicionais, que dependem de modelos pré-computados ou de índices estáticos sobre os dados, não atendem às exigências de performance necessárias nesses cenários. Nesta tese, abordamos os problemas dependentes de dados em dois contextos diferentes: um na área de simulações baseada em física e outro em análise de dados em fluxo contínuo. Para o problema de simulação, apresentamos um algoritmo paralelo, em GPU, para computar múltiplos caminhos mínimos e diagramas de Voronoi em um grafo com topologia de grade. Para o problema de análise de fluxos de dados, apresentamos uma estrutura de dados paralelizável, baseada em Packed Memory Arrays, para indexar dados dinâmicos geo-localizados ao passo que mantém uma boa localidade de memória.
The quest for performance has been a constant through the history of computing systems. It has been more than a decade now since the sequential processing model had shown its first signs of exhaustion to keep performance improvements. Walls to the sequential computation pushed a paradigm shift and established the parallel processing as the standard in modern computing systems. With the widespread adoption of parallel computers, many algorithms and applications have been ported to fit these new architectures. However, in unconventional applications, with interactivity and real-time requirements, achieving efficient parallelizations is still a major challenge. Real-time performance requirement shows up, for instance, in user-interactive simulations where the system must be able to react to the user’s input within a computation time-step of the simulation loop. The same kind of constraint appears in streaming data monitoring applications. For instance, when an external source of data, such as traffic sensors or social media posts, provides a continuous flow of information to be consumed by an online analysis system. The consumer system has to keep a controlled memory budget and deliver a fast processed information about the stream Common optimizations relying on pre-computed models or static index of data are not possible in these highly dynamic scenarios. The dynamic nature of the data brings up several performance issues originated from the problem decomposition for parallel processing and from the data locality maintenance for efficient cache utilization. In this thesis we address data-dependent problems on two different applications: one on physically based simulations and another on streaming data analysis. To deal with the simulation problem, we present a parallel GPU algorithm for computing multiple shortest paths and Voronoi diagrams on a grid-like graph. Our contribution to the streaming data analysis problem is a parallelizable data structure, based on packed memory arrays, for indexing dynamic geo-located data while keeping good memory locality.