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1

Suták, Péter. "Structured commodity finance." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 6, no. 5 (2012): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2012/5/13.

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Over the past years, the financial stock market – providing the capital demand that is the result of stockpiling and the characteristic strong seasonality observed in the agricultural sector – has increasingly grown and become more “used” by market participants. Its size had reached an annual value of 200 billion HUF, of which agricultural products had received the largest proportion through the various market participants (producers, integrators, traders, feed producers, mills). In the meantime, this market had become part of the competition between the commercial banks that are the largest f
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2

Kislitsyna, L. V., E. S. Krikun, and N. S. Suvorov. "Corporate financing as a special process. The role of microcredit in it is organization." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 80, no. 3 (2018): 494–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2018-3-494-499.

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The operation of any company implies in practice the solution of a large number of issues, including the organization of the financing process. In the theory of corporate finance, there are different methods that significantly facilitate the work of financial managers in this part. At the same time, it is important and significant that in some cases, practitioners face a number of problems that are not prescribed by classical methods. The situation is exacerbated by the solution of financing issues within the complex structured companies, which have become a special result of the capital struc
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Vaccari, Michael A. "Overview of Innovative Financing: Highway and Transit." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1527, no. 1 (1996): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198196152700103.

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An overview of innovative finance activity in highway and transit programs is presented. It is hoped that readers are given enough information to assess the usefulness of a particular financing device for their agencies. The financings are grouped into five categories: lease-structured financings; structures that achieve more with less money; cross-border leases; derivatives; and miscellaneous. Each of the financings is assessed to determine which of FTA's goals for innovative financing are achieved, that is, whether the financing reduced the costs of capital projects or provided better manage
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4

Namazov, Vugar Faig. "Structured Financing Producs as an Alternative to the Traditional Financing." Information and Innovations 16, no. 1 (2021): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31432/1994-2443-2021-16-1-23-28.

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The article examines key aspects of the structured trade financing instruments and prerequisites for their existence. The research is based on an analysis of synergies between financial and commodity markets, and aimed to the development of sustainable risk management tools by enhancing access to capital thru alternative financial instruments, especially for the small and medium size entrepreneurs. The main focus is concentrated around developing economies.
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Vanden, Joel M. "Asset Substitution and Structured Financing." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 44, no. 4 (2009): 911–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109009990226.

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AbstractThis article shows how structured financing can be used to solve the asset substitution problem in a dynamic setting. Structuring induces the firm’s owner to optimally choose the first best operating strategy even though the owner’s value function might be locally convex (concave), which would ordinarily lead to overinvestment (underinvestment) in risky projects. This result is demonstrated in two different continuous time settings—one that is based on the risk-shifting framework of Leland (1998) and one that generalizes the scaled return model of Green (1984). It is shown that the con
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De Martino, M., G. F. Tkach, and S. A. Kovalenko. "Modern Trends in Public Funding of Higher Education." Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia 29, no. 3 (2020): 136–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-3-136-152.

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Public funding currently plays a key role in the stability and success of higher education systems in the world leading countries. As governments are often the main sources of funding for higher education, the effectiveness of public policies in allocating financial flows is a matter of concern. This paper discusses the main mechanisms of financing higher education systems and analyzes the structures and features of these mechanisms using the examples of the largest countries of Western Europe and Asia – Germany, Spain, Italy, France, and China.Materials and methods. In order to identify curre
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Vapa-Tankosić, Jelena, and Dejan Vukosavljević. "The analysis of the structured financial transactions as alternative sources of financing." Pravo - teorija i praksa 38, no. 1 (2021): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp2101013v.

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It is undeniable that global financial institutions are facing the major changes taken place during the last few years. Starting with the continuous tightening of both legal and financial regulations, preparation for the introduction of Basel 3, consolidation of the industry itself, the introduction of new information and communication technologies, enhanced safeguards to prevent money laundering, globalization of financial functions and capital markets, the traditional structure of the financial services industry has suffered many changes. Technological changes have reduced the transaction co
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Ekananda, Mahjus, and Jhanghiz Syahrivar. "Panel VAR for Analyzing Business Cycle Influence on the Distribution of Sharia Banking Financing in Indonesian Sharia Banking." Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen 38, no. 1 (2023): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.56444/mem.v38i1.3155.

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This paper is structured to explain the effect of the business cycle on the distribution of Islamic banking financing in Indonesia. Furthermore, this research examined the differences between account receivables financing and profit-sharing financing, as well as different forms of Islamic banking. In this case, Islamic banking financing, account receivables financing, and profit-sharing financing will have the same responses or changes in the face of the business cycle in Indonesia. This research is focused and limited to the response of Islamic banking financing to the business cycle in Indon
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KOVSHUN, Nataliya, and Nataliya PIATKA. "CURRENT STATE OF FINANCING ENVIRONMENTAL MEASURES IN UKRAINE." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 4, no. 4 (2019): 241–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-4-28.

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Introduction. The processes of globalization and social transformation have made environmen-tal conservation a priority, and therefore require some action to be taken to address environ-mental issues and the rational use of natural resources. The solution of the existing problems depends to a great extent on the functioning efficiency of the financial security system established in the country, the established composition and the volume of financing sources and certain directions of their use, which necessitates their scientific-based analysis. The purpose of the study is to investigate the st
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Ali, Mohammad Mahbubi. "Toward Islamic Banking Without Tawarruq." ICR Journal 8, no. 2 (2017): 256–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.52282/icr.v8i2.199.

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Islamic financial products have evolved and developed remarkably from simple and straightforward structures to highly sophisticated and multifaceted instruments. During the 1980s and 1990s, Islamic financial products were dominated by deposits and savings, syndicated project financing, Shari’ah-compliant stocks and mutual funds. The last two decades have witnessed the unveiling of more complicated structures, including various sukuk models, derivatives, Islamic structured products, Islamic hedge funds, and others. Most, though not all, of these replicate conventional products, splicing togethe
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Nakiwala, Margaret, Stephen Mukiibi, Amin Tamale Kiggundu, and Hailu Elias. "Examining Awareness, Attitudes, and Challenges of Owner Developers Regarding Mortgage Financing Eligibility Terms in GKMA, Uganda." East African Journal of Business and Economics 6, no. 1 (2023): 456–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajbe.6.1.1512.

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This paper explored how owner-builders in GKMA, Uganda, perceive and access mortgage financing from commercial banks. We employed a descriptive study design including quantitative and qualitative data collection methods using questionnaires with semi-structured open-ended and close-ended questions about mortgage financing to collect data from 400 owner-builders Centenary Bank and House Finance Bank clients. Questionnaire information on basic requirements, awareness, attitudes and challenges was analysed using Likert Scale Mean Scores and correlation statistics using STATA 17. The paper found t
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Onileowo, Temitope Teniola, Farrah Merlinda Muharam, and Mohd Khairuddin Ramily. "Financial Structure and Business Development in Southwest Nigeria." Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences 49, no. 10 (2022): 197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.49.10.21.

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The challenge of poverty has become widely known in Nigeria. Despite numerous economic development policies and strategic plans intended to eradicate it through the development of highly skilled labor and capital, the country's economy is still rife with social vices that have increased unemployment and led to starvation among the populace. This study examines and analyses the financial structure and business development in southwest Nigeria, driven by two primary research goals: to understand the significance of financing decisions determining entrepreneurial success or failure and to explore
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Thathsarani, Udullage Shanika, and Wei Jianguo. "Do Digital Finance and the Technology Acceptance Model Strengthen Financial Inclusion and SME Performance?" Information 13, no. 8 (2022): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info13080390.

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Digital inclusive finance, as a vital engine for the country’s high-quality growth, provides new impetus and prospects for encouraging economic development during the looming economic downturn. SMEs play a significant role in economic growth and development, particularly in developing countries. However, value promoting financial inclusion for SMEs through digitalization is still understudied. The objectives aimed at by this investigation were: to study the impact of financial inclusion on SME performances, to observe the influence of digital financing on financial inclusion and SME performanc
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Nafisah, Hana, and Ahmad Perdana Indra. "Analisis Terhambatnya Pencairan Pembiayaan Murabahah Nasabah Pensiunan Perkebunan pada PT BPRS Amanah Bangsa." MES Management Journal 2, no. 2 (2022): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.56709/mesman.v2i2.65.

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The Amanah Bangsa Sharia People's Financing Bank (BPRS) located in Kab. Simalungun is one of the financial institutions that has a murabahah financing program for employees who have retired from plantations. The installment payment system is adjusted to the amount of income received by the customer. However, there are still customers who experience delays in disbursing murabahah funds due to the lack of complete administrative data. This study aims to determine the completeness of the data that must be met by customers in order to avoid delays in the disbursement process and to know the proced
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Nafisah, Hana, and Ahmad Perdana Indra. "Analisis Terhambatnya Pencairan Pembiayaan Murabahah Nasabah Pensiunan Perkebunan pada PT BPRS Amanah Bangsa." MES Management Journal 2, no. 1 (2022): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.56709/mesman.v2i1.65.

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The Amanah Bangsa Sharia People's Financing Bank (BPRS) located in Kab. Simalungun is one of the financial institutions that has a murabahah financing program for employees who have retired from plantations. The installment payment system is adjusted to the amount of income received by the customer. However, there are still customers who experience delays in disbursing murabahah funds due to the lack of complete administrative data. This study aims to determine the completeness of the data that must be met by customers in order to avoid delays in the disbursement process and to know the proced
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16

Nafisah, Hana, and Ahmad Perdana Indra. "Analisis Terhambatnya Pencairan Pembiayaan Murabahah Nasabah Pensiunan Perkebunan pada PT BPRS Amanah Bangsa." Economic Reviews Journal 2, no. 2 (2023): 192–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.56709/mrj.v2i2.58.

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The Amanah Bangsa Sharia People's Financing Bank (BPRS) located in Kab. Simalungun is one of the financial institutions that has a murabahah financing program for employees who have retired from plantations. The installment payment system is adjusted to the amount of income received by the customer. However, there are still customers who experience delays in disbursing murabahah funds due to the lack of complete administrative data. This study aims to determine the completeness of the data that must be met by customers in order to avoid delays in the disbursement process and to know the proced
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17

Soekapdjo, Soeharjoto, and Agnes Panca Dewi. "Potensi Pasar Pembiayaan KMF Purna BRISyariah iB Dengan Akad Murabahah (Pendekatan Analisis SWOT)." Jurnal Perspektif 19, no. 1 (2021): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31294/jp.v19i1.9755.

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Banks and other financial institutions open majority the market to the productive age community but BRISyariah iB focus on retiree. Purpose of this research is to determine market potential of KMF Purna financing with the Murabahah contract at BRISyariah iB. SWOT analysis is used as a method in this research. Result shown, that this financing has a mechanism that well structured and in accordance with the provisions of the OJK which deals with Islamic banking, to avoid misunderstandings that can harm and reduce the trust of both parties. Result of KMF Purna with the Murabahah contract financin
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18

Saha, Sumi, Subhash Chandra Sil, and Md Sayaduzzaman. "The Use of Accounting Information in Financing Decision: The Context of Bangladeshi Private Commercial Banks." Asian Business Review 11, no. 1 (2021): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/abr.v11i1.514.

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Accounting information is essential to elucidate the financial scenario of any organization. The use of accounting information enhances the decision-making process that has a good role in managerial efficiency. This research study has attempted to know the use of accounting information contained in the annual reports in making a financing decision. Five components of financing decision like selecting the best source of financing, assessing the cash flows, preparing the budget and profit planning, valuation of bond and share as well as financial statement analysis have been considered for the p
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19

Saleem, Shujaat, and Fadillah Mansor. "Exploring Compliance of AAOIFI Shariah Standard on Ijarah Financing: Analysis on the Practices of Islamic Banks in Malaysia." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 13, no. 2 (2020): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13020029.

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This paper aims to explore whether the practices of Ijarah financing by Islamic banks in Malaysia are in line with the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) Shariah Standard No: (9) on Ijarah financing. Semi- structured interviews based on open-ended questionnaires were conducted, recorded verbatim, and transcribed for content analysis. Our study revealed flaws in the contemporary practice of Ijarah financing and indicated that it was slightly out of line with the AAOIFI Shariah standard. The study will not only help the Islamic banking industry of Ma
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Tarasov, A. A. "Financial Instruments to Support Russian Exporters." Economics, taxes & law 12, no. 4 (2019): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/1999-849x-2019-12-4-29-38.

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The subject of the research is the basic financial instruments for the support of Russian exporters that can ensure the competitiveness of Russian corporations in the international markets. The purpose of the article is a structured description of the line of banking products that are available for leading Russian exporters, as well as defining the tools for international development banks whose member is the Russian Federation; also, commercial banks products classification for exporters, and study of pre-export credit. The methodological base for the research is optimization approach applica
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Mishchenko, Volodymyr, Svitlana Naumenkova, Viktor Ivanov, and Ievgen Tishchenko. "Special aspects of using hybrid financial tools for project risk management in Ukraine." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 15, no. 2 (2018): 257–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(2).2018.23.

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The relevance of the article is due to the need of using non-traditional tools for capital raising and hedging financial risks in Ukrainian conditions that allow investors to protect themselves against possible losses during the entire life cycle of the investment project. The study is based on the National Bank of Ukraine statistical data, data of Ukrainian commercial banks, as well as on the authors’ calculations based on empirical and economic-statistical methods. According to international practices, hybrid financial instruments were classified and the special aspects of their use in Ukrai
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Atah, Ummi Ibrahim, Mustafa Omar Mohammed, Engku Rabiah Adawiyya, and Adewale Abideen Adeyemi. "Proposed Secured Bay-Salam Model for Financing Agriculture by Islamic Banks." International Journal of Management and Applied Research 6, no. 4 (2019): 181–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18646/2056.64.19-013.

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Bay Salam is a type of forward contract between two parties to sell or buy a commodity set at agreed terms and conditions on a future date. The Bay Salam contract is beneficial for both buyer and seller because the seller receives full payment in advance while the buyer pays at a favourable price. Despite its benefits to farmers and vendors, this mode of financing is widely available. Therefore, this article aims to explore the concept of the Bay Salam contract and its potential application in financing the agricultural sector in contemporary banking system. This research adopts a qualitative
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Bouwer, L. M., and P. Vellinga. "Some rationales for risk sharing and financing adaptation." Water Science and Technology 51, no. 5 (2005): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0116.

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Current climate variability and anticipated climate change challenge our water systems and our financial resources. The sharing of economic losses due to weather related hazards and the sharing of costs that result from protecting lives and property take place in different forms, but are currently insufficient. In this paper we discuss three different rationales for financing disaster losses through public and private arrangements, as well as options for financing adaptation, with a special focus on water management. We propose that financial arrangements for risk sharing and climate change ad
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Manych, Niccolò, Florian Egli, Nils Ohlendorf, et al. "Pushed to finance? Assessing technology export as a motivator for coal finance abroad." Environmental Research Letters 18, no. 8 (2023): 084028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ace6c1.

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Abstract The construction of new coal-fired power plants is frequently financed by banks from abroad. Recent studies suggest that the opportunity to export technology is a relevant ‘push factor’ for such financing activities. In this paper, we provide first quantitative evidence for this hypothesis on a global scale. We construct a novel dataset that tracks both public and private financial involvement on a coal unit level, including information on equipment manufacturers and service providers. The findings indicate that financial institutions from various countries, including China, Japan, So
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Fu, Jingyan, and Artie W. Ng. "Scaling up Renewable Energy Assets: Issuing Green Bond via Structured Public-Private Collaboration for Managing Risk in an Emerging Economy." Energies 14, no. 11 (2021): 3076. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14113076.

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Green bonds have increasingly been utilized around the world as a source of financing for renewable energy development, designed with compliance requirements and measurable economic returns to investors, while mitigating climate change. However, the efficacy of green bond arranged in the emerging economies for financing renewable energy assets and how the underlying risks are managed have remained to be explored. The paper aims to examine the evolving green financial system sponsored by both public and private institutions in managing such risks within China’s emerging economy. A case study of
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Tan, Harold, and Lim Yee Juan. "Finance transformation for healthcare: A structured model for planning and action." International Journal of Healthcare 5, no. 1 (2019): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijh.v5n1p42.

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With rising healthcare costs, payers are transforming the way they pay healthcare providers. Currently, there is much interest in value-based financing and accountable care models. However, finance transformation in healthcare goes beyond changing funding models. The way funds flow to providers and how patients share healthcare costs also need to be transformed to ensure an overall sustainable value-based financing system. A structured model of finance transformation in healthcare is proposed in this article supported by evidential review, which discusses several fundamental and critical facto
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Bin Mat Isa, Muhammad Pisol, Naelati Tubastuvi, Sri Wahyuni, et al. "Innovation of Risk Mitigation Model for Islamic Equaty-Based Financing in Islamic Microfinance Institutions in Indonesia." SHS Web of Conferences 124 (2021): 10004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112410004.

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Islamic Microfinance institution (MFI) funded either by government or private financial institutions are playing an instrumental role in discharging business fund to the eligible micro entrepreneurs (ME). The potential of micro entrepreneurs to succeed in their business is always becoming a central issue, this is due to the ability to manage the business strategy in a sustainable manner. The fund transacted in micro financing industry is small in term of quantity, therefore it also generates small profit to both parties MFI and ME, it may not be profitable in the eye of financial institution s
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Gaćeša, Radmila. "Supply chain finance." Bankarstvo 49, no. 4 (2020): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bankarstvo2004100g.

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Supply channel financing or reverse factoring can be defined as the use of financial instruments and technologies to optimize the management of working capital and liquidity, which are linked to the supply chain. This type of transaction includes the following participants: the supplier, the buyer and the factor as an intermediary. Given the available expertise, professionally trained staff, structured experience, technical equipment and some other functionalities, banks are, as factors, ideal participants in supply chain financing. The support provided by international financial institutions,
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Bizri, Rima, Rayan Jardali, and Marwa F. Bizri. "Financing family firms in the Middle East: the choice between Islamic and conventional finance." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 24, no. 4 (2018): 842–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-10-2016-0349.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of non-economic factors on the financing decisions of family firms in the Middle East. To contextualize the study, the authors steer away from the traditional capital structure debate toward the choice of financing paradigm: conventional vs Islamic. Design/methodology/approach This study uses Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior due to its ability to delineate the influence of non-economic motivational factors on the financing decisions of family firms. This study also examines the influence of “familial stewardship (FS),” another non-
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Saiti, Buerhan, Muhibullah Afghan, and Nazrul Hazizi Noordin. "Financing agricultural activities in Afghanistan: a proposedsalam-based crowdfunding structure." ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance 10, no. 1 (2018): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijif-09-2017-0029.

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PurposeThis study aims to explore the potentials of adoptingsalam-based crowdfunding for financing the agricultural sector in Afghanistan.Design/methodology/approachIt adopts a triangulation approach, consisting of a number of methods used in gathering relevant information about Afghanistan’s agricultural sector, the concept of crowdfunding andsalam(forward sale) contract. These methods include library research, reviewing documents provided by Afghanistan’s banks and semi-structured interviews with Islamic finance experts.FindingsThis study finds thatsalam-based crowdfunding is a viable Sharīʿ
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Oktaviani, Yeni. "Incentives Compatible Constraints Pada Pembiayaan Mudharabah Bank Nagari Syariah." Liquidity 6, no. 1 (2017): 38–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32546/lq.v6i1.39.

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The realization of mudharabah financing in sharia banks is low than murabahah financing due to the high risk of moral hazard. This study proves that moral hazard risk of mudharabah financing can be reduced by incentive compatible constraints as risk mitigation. The findings of this study indicate that high moral hazard risk in mudharabah financing in Bank Nagari Shariah can be reduced by establishing several covenants at the beginning of the contract. Incentive compatible constraints were introduced by John R. Pressley and Session as the asymmetric risk mitigation of moral hazard information.
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Khan, Ayaz, Jamil Ahmad, and Jan Alam. "FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS BARRIERS IN THE INVESTIGATION PROCESS OF COUNTERING THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM IN PAKISTAN." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 03, no. 03 (2021): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v3i3.222.

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The study was performed with the principal focus on exploring gaps in the investigation process of countering the financing of terrorism in Pakistan. The study used a qualitative method to explore the barriers of investigation in financing terrorism. A set of 25 participants was selected purposively and interviewed through an in-depth, semi-structured interview guide. The thematic analysis technique was utilized for the findings and unearthing the gaps/reasons for failure in an investigation of countering the financing of terrorism in Pakistan. There were gaps explored in terms of securing pro
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Kiss, Judit. "Who Finances Whom?" Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies 16, no. 1 (2022): 38–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/at.2022.16.1.3.

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In contrast to the highly developed countries and some developing regions, Africa highly depends on external resources of financing development. According to the saving-investment gap concept, there is a significant gap between savings and investment rates. As domestic resources are limited and their mobilization is slow, the region should rely on external sources of finance (i.e., aid, export revenues, FDI, loans, and remittances) in order to close the finance gap. Despite the massive inflow of external resources, the 200 billion USD yearly financing gap still prevails. The outflow of financi
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Baporikar, Neeta, and Lucia Sauti. "Social Enterprise Financing Case Study." International Journal of Information Systems and Social Change 13, no. 1 (2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijissc.303602.

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Enterprises require sufficient finances on a sustainable basis to achieve their set goals and deliver effective, efficient, innovative, and quality services. More so the social enterprises as they cater to a larger base. Yet social enterprises the world over face funding challenges. Special schools are no exception, even if they are established by the government for social upliftment and enhanced inclusivity. Hence, the aim of this paper is to explore the challenges special schools face in Windhoek, Namibia. Adopting exploratory research design with mixed methodology approach, quantitative dat
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Ashirbekova, D. A., and G. Zh Nurmukhanova. "Global trends in financing higher education." Bulletin of "Turan" University, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 152–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2021-1-1-152-157.

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This article describes the types of higher education institutions financing around the world, as well as the features of university financing and their structural changes in the context of the countries of the world. The management system of higher education around the world is multifunctional, complexly structured. This activity appears to be specially organized by the state authorities jointly with public institutions and is aimed at increasing the effectiveness of the higher education sector in the context of the implementation of the goals and objectives of the state in a particular histor
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Yeboah, Kwame Obiri, Nicholas Oppong Mensah, Isaac Tandoh, Kwame Assare Duffour, and Nana Jesse Telfa Roberts. "Determinants and Constraints of Agro-based SMEs Access to Finance: Evidence from Ghana." International Journal of Applied Research in Business and Management 4, no. 1 (2023): 211–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.51137/ijarbm.2023.4.1.10.

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This study explored the determinants and constraints of the access to finance of Agro Based SMEs in the Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana. The research utilized primary data using a structured questionnaire. Sixty (60) SMEs in the Metropolis were selected using the simple random sampling technique. To ensure data reliability and validity, a pilot test was conducted for confirmation. Results show that Agro-based SMEs prefer personal savings as the first means of finance. Also, collateral, owner’s gender, sector of business, availability of audited financial statements, firm’s performance and firm si
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Sahu, Ritankar. "Acquisition Financing in India: Working in an Emerging but Complex Market." Business Law Review 32, Issue 5 (2011): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/bula2011029.

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While Indian corporates are aggressively expanding their horizons their counterparts offshore are acquiring in India. While availability of funds is a favourable driver for investments, it has been the structuring options devised for Indian acquirers which have enabled them to make acquisitions offshore. Nevertheless, such hurdles should not be seen as a deterrent. This article describes the issues and regulatory hurdles and provides an overview of corporate structures and agreements used in mergers, amalgamations and acquisitions before describing how Indian companies are allowed to access fu
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Oldani, Chiara. "On the Perils of Structured Loans Financing in France and Italy." Global Policy 10, no. 3 (2019): 391–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.12686.

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Talha, Muhammad. "Green Financing and Sustainable Policy for Low Carbon and Energy Saving Initiatives: Turning Educational Institutes of China into Green." Engineering Economics 34, no. 1 (2023): 103–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.34.1.32837.

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To achieve a zero-carbon agenda, businesses in emerging economies need to focus on green production resources to develop a circular economy. This study identified the key role of green financing in mobilizing pro-environmental behaviours for achieving sustainable production and a circular economy. The study aimed to study the effect of green financing on the pro-environmental behaviours of educational institutes within China. A quantitative methodology was adopted, and structured questionnaires were used for the collection of data from educational sector employees. The data was collected from
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Devi, Santi, and Lilis Marlina. "Strategi Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Bermasalah pada Akad Murabahah di Pt Bank Aceh Syariah Cabang Jeuram." Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Terpadu (Jimetera) 4, no. 1 (2024): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/jimetera.v4i1.8870.

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This research investigates the strategies for resolving problematic financing in murabahah contracts at PT Bank Aceh Syariah, Jeuram Branch, utilizing a qualitative approach. Primary data was collected through structured interviews and direct observation from February to May 2023. The study's focus includes the main requirements for customers in murabahah contracts, the application of the 5C principle, and methods for resolving problematic financing. The primary informants were the staff of Bank Aceh Syariah, Jeuram Branch, including Mr. Muhammad Junaidi, Mr. Nasrusdi, Mr. Teuku Asnawi, and Mr
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Soediro, Achmad, Inten Meutia, and Liliana . "The Effectiveness of Bank Financing to the Productivity of Agriculture Sector in South Sumatera." JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS SRIWIJAYA 15, no. 3 (2018): 156–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.29259/jmbs.v15i3.5716.

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Purpose – This study aims to identify the effect of financing provided by banks (both conventional and Islamic bank) to the productivity in the agricultural sector in South Sumatera. This study analysed the forms and mechanisms of finance used by bank in order to find out whether the financing provides the benefit effectively in supporting the productivity of the agricultural sector in South Sumatra or not.Design/methodology/approach – The research used the preliminary data to trace the number of the debtor farmers. The data is from both conventional and Islamic banks in South Sumatera which d
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Julius, Christine Mawia, and Timothy Chrispinus Okech. "Influence of infrastructure financing on financial sustainability of water service providers in Kenya." European Journal of Management Issues 29, no. 1 (2021): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/192102.

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Purpose. To establish the influence of infrastructure financing on financial sustainability of water service providers (WSPs) in Kenya.
 Design/Method/Research approach. The study adopted the pragmatism research philosophy and an explanatory sequential mixed design targeting some senior managers selected from the eighty-eight registered WSPs in Kenya. A structured questionnaire was used to collect the quantitative data while an interview schedule was used to collect the qualitative data from key informants. The data analysis was done on the bases of descriptive and inferential statistics;
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Hussain, Javed, Navjot Sandhu, Hatem El-Gohary, and David J. Edwards. "The Reality of Financing Small Tourism Firms." International Journal of Customer Relationship Marketing and Management 11, no. 1 (2020): 64–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcrmm.2020010105.

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Small tourist firms occupy an important place within the Indian tourism industry and make a significant contribution towards gross domestic production. This study investigates access to and finance preferences of SME tourism firms in the Punjab area, India. The study employed a post-positivist research approach depending on semi-structured questionnaires and interviews. The findings confirmed that tourism firms relied on pecking order trajectory, drawing capital from own savings, family and informal lenders, which is consistent with the literature. The study provides a unique insight into issu
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Romih, Dejan. "Project Finance." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 6, no. 2 (2009): 171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/48.

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Project finance is enjoying renewed attention as a financing technique in which the lenders look primarily to the cash-flow of a project as the main source of loan reimbursement, whereas assets represent only collateral. Owing to the general misunderstanding of the terms used in respect of project finance, the purpose of the paper will be to provide clear definitions, drawing attention to different project finance transactions that can be placed on a continuum, with recourse to project sponsors ranging from non-recourse to almost complete recourse. Several characteristics of project finance wi
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J. C., Ihemeje, Efanga Udeme Okon, Umoh Emmanuel Alphonsus, Okafor M. C., and Egwu Emmanuel Makoji. "Achieving Sustainable Development in Business Productivity in Nigeria: An Equity Financing Model Approach." International Journal of Economics and Financial Research, no. 611 (November 7, 2020): 249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/ijefr.611.249.256.

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Equity financing is one of the sources of funding available to non-bank financial institutions which is quite prevalent in developed financial markets for small or start-up firms. This study empirically determined the effect of the Equity Financing Scheme on a sustainable increase in productivity of agro-allied small businesses in Nigeria. Data for this study were elicited through the use of a questionnaire structured in a five-point likert scale. The evaluation of the relationship between the dependent and independent variables was performed using the Ordinary Least Square regression techniqu
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Wonglimpiyarat, Jarunee. "Challenges of SMEs innovation and entrepreneurial financing." World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 11, no. 4 (2015): 295–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wjemsd-04-2015-0019.

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Purpose – Today, the financing mechanisms to support small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) development have been a subject of great interest and a challenge to policy makers as SMEs are regarded as an important sector contributing to economic growth and stability. This paper is concerned with the bank financing policies to support SME development in China. The purpose of this paper is to examine the governmental financing policies and the innovation financing system of China. The discussions are focused on the bank financing policies to support SME development in China. Design/methodology/
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Molchanova, Svetlana M., and Valeria A. Bredikhina. "THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL PLANNING IN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2/3, no. 143 (2024): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.02.03.008.

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The article reveals the role of financial planning in investment strategies, as an integral element of successful management of an organization in a modern economy, which allows one to formulate the organization’s investment goals, determine the direction of financial resources and evaluate the expected economic effect. The authors characterize the methods of financial analysis in the context of financial planning and practical implementation at the enterprise in accordance with the organization’s development strategy. The investment goals that the organization sets for itself when implementin
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Cai, Tianming. "Measurement and Analysis of the Competitiveness of China Commercial Bank’s Loan Market." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (August 10, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2675864.

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China’s economy presents a new normal of speed changes, structural optimization, and power conversion. Deepening supply-side reforms and controlling financial risks are two prominent themes of current economic work. With the economic growth slowing down and the financing environment tightening, the credit risk of the banking industry is being exposed more quickly. This article uses a structured method and an unstructured method to measure the competitiveness of China commercial bank credit market. The structured method uses the HHI (Herfindahl–Hirschman Index), and the unstructured method uses
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Shyla Marie Abairo Cruzado, Imee Dhell Mutya Dimaano, Ritchelle Lou Libante Manahan, Jasmine Celerio Medes, and Russell Villena Villarma. "Financial constraints: Its impact on access to financing of micro, small, and medium businesses in Calapan City." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 18, no. 2 (2023): 271–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.18.2.0792.

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Micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in a country's progress, particularly in the Philippines. Lack of access to finance has been identified as the most severe hindrance to MSMEs' growth and development. Thus, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the awareness of MSMEs in accessing finances and know their capacity to handle financial constraints. The factors discussed were the structure of the financial sector, awareness of funding opportunities, collateral requirements, and small business support services. The research focused on a sample size of 363 M
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Amadhila, Elina, and Sylvanus Ikhide. "Unfulfilled loan demand among agro SMEs in Namibia." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 19, no. 2 (2016): 264–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v19i2.1398.

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Using a qualitative methodology approach, a case study research design by way of in-depth semi-structured interview(s) was followed to interview farmers, commercial banks, development banks, venture capitals and private equities to determine the financing options available for farmers and provide reasons why some financial institutions shy away from providing finance to agricultural enterprises. This study deviates from prior studies which have focused on small-scale farmers and subjected farmers’ access to finance to rural credit markets, mostly informal money lenders using secondary informat
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