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Academic literature on the topic 'Structure multi-couches'
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Journal articles on the topic "Structure multi-couches"
Kashuba, Vladyslav. "Organisational and Creative aspects of Ukrainian circus arts school." National Academy of Managerial Staff of Culture and Arts Herald, no. 2 (September 17, 2021): 323–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32461/2226-3209.2.2021.240113.
Full textKouassi, Kouamé Auguste, William Francis Kouassi, Oi Mangoua Jules Mangoua, Philippe Ackerer, Gountôh Aristide Douagui, and Issiaka Savané. "Estimation par approche inverse d'un champ de transmissivité sur l'ensemble de l'aquifère du Continental Terminal (CT) d'Abidjan." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 384 (November 16, 2021): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-384-49-2021.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Structure multi-couches"
Côté, François. "Développement par éléments finis de la région active d'une structure intelligente multi-couches." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2002. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1184.
Full textCôté, François. "Développement par éléments finis de la région active d'une structure intelligente multi-couches." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2002.
Find full textZafati, Eliass. "Couches absorbantes hybrides multi-pas de temps en dynamique des sols." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0050/document.
Full textThis thesis which deals with the study of absorbing layers for soil dynamics problems, is divided into three essential parts. The first part aims to propose a design method of absorbing layers by the Rayleigh damping to simulate wave propagation problems in infinite media. This method is based on a mathematical analysis of the wave propagation problem in a media characterized by a Rayleigh damping matrix, which allows us, firstly, to establish conditions for minimizing spurious waves at the interfaces, and another hand, to provide a simple design relationship for the absorbing domain based on the notion of the logarithmic decrement. The second part aims to apply the multi-time step strategy for wave propagation problems in 1D and 2D infinite media. The proposed approach is to integrate the physical domain by an explicit scheme and the absorbing domain by an implicit scheme and to evaluate the potential of this method by varying the time step ratio between subdomains. Special attention is given to the 1D case for which the effect of the mesh fineness, defined by the number of finite elements per wavelength, is also analyzed. Furthermore, the evolution of computing time depending on the time ratio is studied in order to estimate the gains made with respect to a reference computation achieved by a full explicit integration. The last part is dedicated to the study of the Perfectly Matched Layer (PML) as part of hybrid couplings multi-time step. This section is introduced by a stability study of temporal scheme for 1D cases. The absorbing layer PML is integrated by an implicit scheme with a time step larger than that of the domain of interest. Although this coupling methodology is very effective for the reproduction of infinite media, parametric studies show a sensitivity to the time ratio greater than that exhibited by the Rayleigh damping layers
Lanty, Gaëtan. "Réalisation et caractérisation optique de microcavités en régime de couplage fort mettant à profit la structure en multi-puits quantiques auto-organisés des pérovskites en couches minces." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00668474.
Full textAdlafi, Morwan. "Étude d’une protection pour le matériel embarqué du fantassin soumis à des projectiles de type fragment." Thesis, Lorient, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORIS614.
Full textThe protection of onboard electronic equipment has become a major issue in ensuring the safety of the combatant. We can cite various examples such as the protection of hydrogen cells in vehicles or in a soldier's onboard battery. It is in this context that the thesis is being carried out, studying multi-layers type of protection, solicited by fragment-type projectiles, weighing a few kilograms and at speeds of the order of 10 m/s. In order to ensure the commissioning of such protections, tests and simulations must be carried out over a wide range of stress states. The literature shows that multi-layer structures offer a good compromise between the ability to absorb impact energy and lightness. The studied sandwich is composed of a metallic layer, steel or aluminium, and a polymeric layer. The first part of this thesis is devoted to the characterisation of two sheet metals, namely a DP450 steel and AA2024-T3 aluminium alloy. A new sequenced shear test is proposed to identify the behaviour of the plate at large strains. The plane strain tension test is adapted to identify the dynamic failure of the sheets at strain rate up to 200/s. The second part is devoted to the complete identification of a new PDCPD resin called Nextene. An experimental campaign is carried out in order to identify the parameters of the SAMP behaviour law in the LS-Dyna software. In the last part of the study, structures are subjected to impacts in a catapult, using a 2.5 kilogram projectile at a speed of 10 m/s. Various combinations of sandwiches are compared, and the numerical simulation of the tests is proposed
Chacouche, Khaled. "Structures minces férromagnétiques et férroélectriques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1053/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with partial differential equations coming from mathematical physics. Particularly, starting from 3D models for ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity, we derive 1D and 2D models via asymptotic processes based on dimensional reduction methods. The 3D model for ferromagnetism was proposed by W.F. Brown in the 40s and it is based on a system introduced by L.D. Landau and E.M. Lifschitz in 1935. About the ferroelectric model, we refer tothe papers of P. Chandra and P.B. Littlewood, W. Zhang and K. Bhattacharya and to the book of T. Mitsui, I. Taksuzaki, and E. Nakamura.This thesis based on three works:At the beginning, we consider micromagnetic energy, with some degenerating coefficients, in a thin wire. After showing the existence of minimizers, we identify the limit energy as the section of the wire vanishes.In the second part, we study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of a time dependent micromagnetic problem in a multi-structure consisting of two joined thin wires. We assume that the volumes of the two wires vanish with same rate. We obtain two 1D limit problems coupled by a junction condition on the magnetization. The limit problem remains non-convex, but now it becomes completely local.In the last chapter, starting from a non-convex and nonlocal 3D variational model for the electric polarization in a ferroelectric material, and using an asymptotic process based on dimensional reduction, we analyze junction phenomena for two orthogonal joined ferroelectric thin films. We obtain three different 2D-variational models for joined thin films, depending on how the reduction happens. We note that, a memory effect of the reduction process appears, and it depends on the competition of the relative thickness of the two films: The guide parameter is the limit of the ratio between these two small thickness
Jaramillo, Fernandez Juliana. "Tuning the thermal conductivity of polycrystalline films via multiscale structural defects and strain." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECAP0031/document.
Full textThe understanding and control of the thermal conductivity of nano and microscale polycrystalline thin films is of fundamental importance for enhancing the performance and reliability of micro- and optoelectronic devices. However, the accurate description and control of the thermal performance of these bidimensional materials remain a difficult task due to their anisotropic and heterogeneous structure. Indeed, thin films obtained with a large number of deposition techniques and parameters, are composed of small crystallites at the interface with the substrate, which coalesce and evolve towards a columnar structure near the outer surface. These grains along with various crystallographic defects, such as oxygen impurities, increase the scattering processes of the energy carriers inside the materials, which in turn, reduce significantly their thermal conductivity. Experimental thermal characterization, accurate theoretical description and controlled modulation of the thermal properties of these materials are therefore desirable.This work is devoted to the investigation of the thermal conductivity of nanoscale polycrystalline films and explores the possibility to modulate heat transfer across these low dimensional structures. Because of its great interest in new technological applications, and its outstanding thermal and piezoelectric properties,aluminum nitride (AlN) served as a test material in this study. Highlytextured AlN mono- and multilayers were obtained by reactive radio-frequency magnetron sputtering on single-crystal silicon substrates. The microstructure and distribution of crystallographic orientations along the cross plane were characterized by transmission electron microscopy to accurately determine the grain structure and size evolution. The impact of local oxidation and structural inhomogeneity along the cross plane on the thermal conductivity was investigatedby thickness-dependent measurements performed by the differential 3Wtechnique. The diffusive scattering caused by oxygen-related defects, localized at the interface between two AlN layers, was studied by thermal measurements on the multilayered configuration. Structural features of the polycrystalline films were correlated with their thermal properties using a theoretical model,which takes into account the distribution of the grain geometry and considers the films as a serial assembly of three layers, composed of parallele piped grains.The experimental values of the thermal conductivity of the mono- and multilayerAlN polycrystalline films are well predicted by the developed model, witha deviation of less than 10%. Physical description of scattering phenomena at the interface, grain boundaries, and oxygen related defects, as a function of the characteristic structural heterogeneity, was achieved by comparing the experimental results to the theoretical predictions. It was found that grain mean sizes that evolve along the cross-plane direction, and structural features at the interface and transition domains, are key elements to understand and tailor thermal properties of nanocrystalline films with inhomogeneous structures. The results demonstrate that the structural inhomogeneity and oxygen-related defects in polycrystalline AlN films can be efficiently used to statically tune their cross-plane thermal conductivity. Finally, dynamic modulation of heat transfer bymeans of externally induced elastic strain on mono- and multilayer AlN films was investigated using a novel experimental approach consisting of a 4-pointsbending system coupled to the 3W method
Grédé, Audrey. "Modélisation des chocs d’origine pyrotechnique dans les structures d’Ariane5 : développement de modèles de propagation et d'outils de modélisation." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ECAP0006/document.
Full textReliable and efficient numerical models for the pyrotechnic shock wave propagation in structures of the Ariane5 launcher are necessary for a good understanding and a predictive analysis of the payload vibration environment. More precisely, the correct modeling of the dynamic behaviour of the honeycomb sandwich shells, the main material composing the payload adaptor, is essential to control the vibration environment of the payload and the embarked electronic equipments and so to prevent them from damages caused by the shock wave propagation. The topic is obviously a multi-scale problem from both temporal and spatial points of view : short time intervals imposed by supersonic moving loads vs. large total time interval that the slowest waves need to travel throughout the adaptor ; very short wavelengths of high frequency waves, and very small size of the honeycomb cells vs. large structure dimensions. To take into account all involved space-time scales in a reliable and efficient way, the herein study is based both on the analytical and numerical qualification of the classical homogenized models of honeycomb sandwich shells for the frequency range introduced by the pyrotechnic shock wave, and on a dynamic solver based on the well-known space-time discontinuous Galerkin method, allowing the use of adaptive remeshes for the wave propagation. The classical Mindlin-Reissner’s kinematics of thick plates being inefficient to correctly represent the dynamic out-of-plane behaviour of the honeycomb sandwich plates, two kinds of its enrichment are considered : One-layered models based on an enrichment of the kinematics by adding degrees of freedom in the thickness, and multi-layered models composed of a superposition of three plates with separated material homogenisations. It has been shown theoretically and numerically that, both types of enrichment allow more precise descriptions of flexure and transverse shear modes in the high frequency range. However, the multi-layered models give much more promising results, as the important role played by the honeycomb core for the transverse shear behaviour of the whole sandwich is not “smeared” in a one-layered homogenized model. All the numerical studies were conducted with a finite element code which uses a dynamic solverbased on the time discontinuous space-time Galerkin method. The built-in numerical damping of this solver can interfere with a physical damping potentially introduced by the numerical model and results in a global damping totally unexpected. This interaction has been analysed and underlined in this work thanks to the introduction of the Rayleigh damping in the shock wave propagation models. Theoretical and numerical tools and propagating models thus developed have been validated on several academic and industrial structures. Comparison with experimental data on large size industrial structures, especially a real size payload adaptor, is performed and emphasizes the coherence of our approach and the reliability and the efficiency of the proposed propagating models
Grede, Audrey. "Modélisation des chocs d'origine pyrotechnique dans les structures d'Ariane5 : développement de modèles de propagation et d'outils de modélisation." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00453296.
Full textDemésy, Guillaume. "Modélisation électromagnétique tri-dimensionnelle de réseaux complexes. Application au filtrage spectral dans les imageurs CMOS." Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00436046.
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