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Academic literature on the topic 'Structure lymphoïdes tertiaires'
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Journal articles on the topic "Structure lymphoïdes tertiaires"
Braunstein, C., C. Molimard, M. Abad, Z. Lakkis, R. Loyon, C. Borg, F. Bibeau, f. Monnien, and M. Jary. "Proposition de caractérisation des structures lymphoïdes tertiaires dans les métastases hépatiques de cancers colorectaux." Annales de Pathologie 42, no. 5 (October 2022): 409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annpat.2022.07.019.
Full textAitbrahim, S., S. Moqrane, L. Tahiri, C. H. Bouchikhi, and H. El-Fatemi. "Les structures lymphoïdes tertiaires (TLS) : quelle valeur histo-pronostique dans les cancers de l’endomètre ?" Annales de Pathologie 43, no. 6 (November 2023): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annpat.2023.06.011.
Full textGermain, Claire, Hélène Kaplon, and Marie-Caroline Dieu-Nosjean. "Repenser la place des lymphocytes B et des structures lymphoïdes tertiaires dans l’immunothérapie des cancers." médecine/sciences 37, no. 2 (February 2021): 130–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020276.
Full textMeylan, Maxime, Catherine Sautès-Fridman, and Wolf H. Fridman. "Les structures lymphoïdes tertiaires génèrent et propagent des plasmocytes produisant des anticorps antitumoraux dans le cancer du rein." médecine/sciences 38, no. 6-7 (June 2022): 536–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2022069.
Full textFridman, Wolf Herman, Florent Petitprez, and Catherine Sautes-Fridman. "Les cellules B et les structures lymphoïdes tertiaires intra-tumorales sont des marqueurs de survie et de réponse à l’immunothérapie." Bulletin du Cancer 107, no. 4 (April 2020): 403–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bulcan.2020.02.008.
Full textDerangère, Valentin, Audrey Hennequin, Romain Boidot, Lionel Apetoh, Julie Vincent, David Orry, Jean Fraisse, et al. "L’organisation de cellules T effectrices Th1 (Tbet+) et de cellules B (CD20+) en structures lymphoïdes tertiaires constitue un facteur pronostique dans le cancer de l’estomac localisé." Morphologie 100, no. 330 (September 2016): 178–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2016.07.042.
Full textQuesada, Stanislas, Coriolan Lebreton, Christophe Caux, Antoine Italiano, and Bertrand Dubois. "Structures lymphoïdes tertiaires : de la biogenèse à l’impact thérapeutique en cancérologie." Bulletin du Cancer, May 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bulcan.2023.04.010.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Structure lymphoïdes tertiaires"
Le, Rochais Marion. "Cancer colorectal : apport pronostique de l’étude pathomique du microenvironnement tumoral. Focus sur les structures lymphoïdes tertiaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BRES0044.
Full textColorectal cancer has become a major challenge for healthcare systems today due to its increasing prevalence and its impact on patients' quality of life. The anatomopathological analysis of colorectal cancer specimens, now enriched with molecular pathology data, is crucial for guiding patient treatment. However, despite advances in prognostic tools and treatments, interactions between tumor and immune cells in the tumor microenvironment are often not thoroughly evaluated in daily diagnostic practice. This thesis addresses the importance of studying the tumor microenvironment in colorectal cancer, particularly the need to better understand the role of residing structures, tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS). New techniques such as digital pathology and multiplex immunostaining offer perspectives for a more in-depth and accessible analysis of this microenvironment. Therefore, this thesis focused on characterizing TLS through multiplex imaging, developing pathomic analysis strategies, and exploring their clinical correlations to propose a clinically applicable score. This work aims to provide robust diagnostic and prognostic criteria, implementable in digitized pathology services to guide therapeutic decisions in colorectal cancer, thereby contributing to better patient management
Houel, Ana. "Étude de l’induction de structures lymphoïdes tertiaires, par virothérapie oncolytique, pour stimuler l’immunité antitumorale endogène." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS232.
Full textTertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) are organized aggregates of immune cells that develop in non-lymphoid tissues as a result of chronic inflammation. Mature TLS, which resemble lymph nodes in their organization, are associated with favorable prognoses in solid tumor cancers and serve as effective predictors of patient responses to immunotherapy. Our objective was to investigate oncolytic virotherapy as a strategy to induce TLS in the tumor microenvironment (TME) to enhance anti-tumor responses.Oncolytic viruses (OV) have the ability to specifically infect and replicate within cancer cells, inducing their direct lysis as well as their destruction by the immune system through immunogenic cell death. We hypothesize that the modulation of the TME following OV infection, along with the local production of chemokines expressed by these viruses, could promote TLS neogenesis and amplify anti-tumor responses.My work involved generating and characterizing recombinant oncolytic vaccinia viruses (oVV) armed with three chemokines, CCL20, CCL21, and CXCL13, which we hypothesize are involved in TLS neogenesis.I observed that the expression of chemokines by the recombinant oVVs did not affect their oncolytic properties and that the chemokines were functional in vitro. Although the replication of the oVVs was reduced in syngeneic murine models, I detected the murine chemokines in tumors infected with the armed oVVs and observed the formation of immune aggregates in hot tumor models. However, no therapeutic improvement was observed with the chemokine-armed oVV compared to the non-armed virus.I then studied the ability of TLS induced by an oVV to establish anti-tumor responses in the hot orthotopic TC-1 luc model. In this model, I observed that intranasal administration of the oVV induced more TLS than administration of a non-oncolytic vaccinia virus, MVA. Furthermore, I observed that TLS induced by MVA infection were not associated with an anti-tumor response, whereas I detected long-term presence of tumor-specific T lymphocytes and tumor control in the lungs of a mouse infected with oVV. Thus, we hypothesize that the oncolytic properties of oVVs can induce TLS that are effective against tumors.To promote oVV replication and chemokine expression, as well as to facilitate the observation of late anti-tumor responses with slower tumor growth kinetics, we evaluated the efficacy of a recombinant strain armed with the three human chemokines (oVV-3hCK) in a HIS-NXG humanized mouse model grafted with human tumors.In this model, the oVVs (oVV-3hCK and non-armed oVV) were particularly effective, making it difficult to observe differences in therapeutic efficacy between the two strains. Nonetheless, a significant increase in the infiltration of CXCR5+ immune cells and naïve T and B lymphocytes was observed in tumors infected with oVV-3hCK, confirming the chemotactic activity of the chemokines and suggesting the presence of TLS in the tumors.In conclusion, my thesis work confirmed that the three chemokines CCL20, CCL21, and CXCL13 expressed by an oVV are capable of inducing immune aggregates (or TLS) in the TME, and demonstrated the relevance of this strategy to improve long-term anti-tumor responses
Kaplon, Hélène. "Rôle des lymphocytes B associés aux structures lymphoïdes tertiaires dans la réponse clinique des patients atteints d’un cancer pulmonaire Cancer-Associated Tertiary Lymphoid Structures, from Basic Knowledge Toward Therapeutic Target in Clinic Tertiary lymphoid structures, drivers of the anti-tumor responses in human cancers." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS565.
Full textThe tumor microenvironment plays a major role in the immune control of the tumor development. This control starts at a distance from the tumor cells, in the tumor stroma, within structures called tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS), composed of a B-cell zone where B lymphocytes (LB) are mainly found, and a T-cell area that is adjacent to the B-cell zone. Our previous results in non-small cell lung cancer patients (NSCLC) showed that the TLS-associated B-cell zone could be a site of B cell differentiation into memory B cells and IgA and IgG secreting plasma cells (PC). We therefore hypothesized that these IgA and IgG PC could be involved in the generation of the anti-tumor immune response. We demonstrated that high densities of IgA and IgG PC are associated with increased survival of NSCLC patients. A co-localization between PC and stromal CD8+ T cells was observed in the tumor stroma, strongly suggesting the presence of a crosstalk between these immune cell types which positively influences patient survival. Furthermore, we reported that the combination of high density of PC and stromal CD8+ T cell determines the group of patients with the lowest risk of death. Altogether, this study gives new insights in the role of tumor-infiltrating plasma cells in the tumor microenvironment of NSCLC patients
Riffard, Clémence. "Rôle des ILC3 et de l'innervation sympathique dans l'induction des structures lymphoïdes tertiaires au cours de l'inflammation pulmonaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS492.
Full textTertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) are organized lymphoid aggregates forming in non-lymphoid tissues under inflammatory conditions, and a priming site for cellular and humoral immune responses. The positive prognostic value of TLS has been reported in a variety of diseases such as viral or bacterial infections, and solid tumors. Our team deciphers the formation of such structures within the inflamed lung parenchyma. The main axis of my work was dedicated to elucidating the role of pulmonary ILC3 in the induction of TLS neogenesis. To this extent, I have contributed to the development of a murine model of pulmonary inflammation triggering TLS formation, relying on repeated intranasal instillations of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). First, I established the kinetics of TLS appearance and involution within lung tissue, followed by the characterization and quantification of these structures. I have then thoroughly characterized the evolution of ILC3 throughout pulmonary inflammation. I have studied their transcriptomic profile and assessed their lymphoid tissue inducing capacities, both in vitro and in vivo. Our data showed that ILC3 proportions are increased in mouse lungs in parallel to TLS neogenesis, and these cells expressed numerous transcripts of genes encoding major molecules involved in the very first steps of lymphoid organogenesis. Adoptive transfer of isolated LPS-induced eGFP+ ILC3 showed that these cells can migrate to the lungs of recipient mice and boost pulmonary TLS formation following low dose LPS treatment. Thus, this work unravelled a promising cellular target to be explored for pulmonary TLS induction. Moreover, considering the lungs’ dense innervation, our laboratory had started investigating how sympathetic nerve signalling impacts pulmonary TLS formation. Using selective 6-OHDA-mediated sympathetic nerve fibers depletion, I showed that decreased numbers and density of TLS are formed in the absence of sympathetic innervation in the LPS model. Moreover, following 6-OHDA treatment, I reported a significant decrease in pulmonary naive B cells proportion after LPS treatment, as well as in the primary antibody response to ovalbumin immunization. These data prompted me to hypothesize that sympathetic innervation participates in TLS formation within inflamed pulmonary tissue, through the modulation of the B cell compartment. Overall, my thesis work has aimed at a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying pulmonary TLS formation, and identified ILC3 as a cellular target that could be manipulated to enhance TLS formation, thus improving the prognosis of patients with infections or cancers
Chaisemartin, Luc de. "Etude de l’organisation et des fonctions des lymphocytes T au sein des structures lymphoïdes tertiaires dans le cancer pulmonaire." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066684.
Full textGoc, Jérémy. "Rôle des structures lymphoïdes tertiaires dans le recrutement et l'activation des lymphocytes T et valeur pronostique associée dans le cancer pulmonaire humain." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066353.
Full textThe major role of the immune system against tumor development is now clearly established. A favorable prognostic impact of T cell infiltrate has been demonstrated in the majority of human cancers. Nevertheless, the mechanisms governing T cell recruitment and activation into tumors remain poorly characterized. A dogma is that anti-tumor immune response takes place at distance of the tumor, in secondary lymphoid organs (SLO). We previously reported the presence of tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) in human lung tumors. Based on their structural analogy with SLO, we hypothesized that these TLS could be implicated in the shaping of a protective anti-tumor immune response. A specific chemoattractants gene expression signature associated with the presence of high endothelial venules and T cells was identified in these TLS. We demonstrated that TLS density predicts a strong infiltration of CD8+ T cells associated with a coordinated expression of cell-mediated immune response related genes (Th1 polarization, cytotoxicity, T cell activation) in lung tumors. Finally, we observed that CD8+ T cell density is associated with a favorable outcome only in tumors with a high density of TLS. All together, these data strongly argue for an active participation of TLS in shaping the immune contexture for the establishment of a protective anti-tumor immune response
Giraldo-Castillo, Nicolas. "The Immune Microenvironment in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma : The heterogeneous immune contextures accompanying CD8+ T cell infiltration in clear cell Renal Cell Carcinoma." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066321/document.
Full textTo decipher the potential mechanisms linking increased CD8+ T cell infiltration with an adverse clinical outcome in ccRCC, in this study we determined: 1) the prognosis associated with the expression of immune checkpoints and its coordination with dendritic cell (DC) and CD8+ cell infiltration, and 2) the phenotypic traits of CD8+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes. The prognosis associated with CD8+ and DC infiltrations, in addition to the expression of immune checkpoints were investigated in a cohort of 135 ccRCC by quantitative immunohistochemistry. We found that the densities of CD8+, PD-1+ and LAG-3+ cells were closely correlated, and independently associated with decreased PFS and OS. In addition, patients whose tumors presented both high densities of PD-1+ cells and PD-L1+ and/or L2+ tumor cells, displayed the worst clinical outcome. High densities of immature DC isolated in the tumour stroma were associated with high expression of immune checkpoints and patients’ poor clinical outcome. In contrast, the presence of mature DC within Tertiary Lymphoid Structures identified, among the tumours with high CD8+-TIL densities, those with low expression of immune checkpoints and prolonged survival. We also investigated the phenotype of freshly isolated CD8+TIL in 21 ccRCC by flow cytometry. We found a group tumors (8/21) characterised by the over-expression of inhibitory (PD-1 and TIM-3) and activation markers (CD69 and CD38), the expansion of the effector memory cell subpopulation (CCR7-CD45RA-), and a trend toward more aggressive features. In summary, we demonstrated that the infiltration with CD8+ TIL in ccRCC is accompanied by the enhanced expression of immune checkpoints and a poorly coordinated immune response in a subgroup of aggressive tumors
Devi, Priyanka. "Role and prognostic importance of regulatory T cells in lung cancer patients, according to the presence of tertiary lymphoid structures." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066345/document.
Full textTumor comprise complex niche of the immune and non-immune components. The complex interaction between the tumor cells with its environment turns into either eradication or the growth and metastasis of the tumors. We have previously demonstrated the role of TLS (tertiary lymphoid structures) in lung tumors, in protective anti-tumor responses. Despite of this, tumors do develop via exploiting the regulatory mechanisms, particularly includes, infiltration of the Tregs (regulatory T cells). The aim of thesis was to study the putative role of Tregs in regulating the immune responses in lung cancer. This study strongly demonstrates the presence of FoxP3+ Tregs in the TLS as well as non-TLS areas of the lung tumors. Tregs mainly exhibit central and effector memory phenotype expressing vast repertoire of the activation and immune checkpoint molecules. The gene expression and flow cytometry data showed that Tregs express the co-stimulatory and inhibitory markers which are known to be involved in the their activation and immune suppression. The high density of the Ti-Tregs either in TLS or in nonTLS areas is associated with the poor survival of the NSCLC patients. When combined with the density of TLS mature DC or B cells or CD8+ T cells, a group of patients with the low DC, B cells and CD8+ T cells but high Tregs densities, had the worst clinical outcome. This allowed, to identify the NSCLC patients with highest risk of death. Thus, it be concluded that the Tregs create the immunosuppressive environment in the lung tumors by acting in both TLS and nonTLS areas of the tumors and thus could be possible reason for the reduced survival of the lung cancer patients
Petitprez, Florent. "Integrated analysis and clinical impact of immune and stromal microenvironments in solid tumors Quantitative analyses of the tumor microenvironment composition and orientation in the era of precision medicine Transcriptomic analysis of the tumor microenvironment to guide prognosis and immunotherapies Tumor microenvironment quantification tool draws a comprehensive map of the tumor microenvironment of non-hematologic human cancers The mMCP-counter method to estimate abundance of tissue-infiltrating immune and stromal cell populations using gene expression in murine samples Immune sub-classes in sarcoma predict survival and immunotherapy response Intra-tumoral tertiary lymphoid structures are associated with a low risk of hepatocellular carcinoma early recurrence Association of IL-36γ with tertiary lymphoid structures and inflammatory immune infiltrates in human colorectal cancer Immune-based identification of cancer patients at high risk of progression Tumor-infiltrating and peripheral blood T-cell immunophenotypes predict early relapse in localized clear cell renal cell carcinoma PD-L1 expression and CD8+ T-cell infiltrate are associated with clinical progression in patients with node-positive prostate cancer Intratumoral classical complement pathway activation promotes cancer progression." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB104.
Full textTumors are composed not only of malignant cells but also contain a vast variety of non-malignant cells, notably immune cells forming the tumor microenvironment (TME). The composition of the TME was shown to be associated with clinical outcome for cancer patients, in terms of survival and therapeutic responses. With the relatively recent development of immunotherapies targeting specific elements of the TME, tumor immunology has risen a strong interest and holds a strong therapeutic potential. Several methodologies have been developed to study the composition of the TME with an increased precision. Notably, some methods such as MCP-counter enable the use of the tumor bulk transcriptome to quantify cell populations composing the TME. The methodological aspect of this PhD project consisted in setting up an enhanced version of MCP-counter that can be readily applied to RNA-Seq data, as well as propose an adaptation of the method for mouse models. Using MCP-counter, the TME of large series of tumors can be easily analyzed. The application part of this PhD work consisted of applying MCP-counter to establish an immune-based classification of soft-tissue sarcoma, a rare, aggressive and heterogeneous cancer type. The immune classification notably allowed to identify immune low and high groups, and a group characterized by a strong vasculature. Interestingly, the classification was notably found to be predictive of the patients' response to immunotherapies. It also highlighted an important role of tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS). TLS are lymph-node-like structures composed of T and B cells that form within the tumor or in close proximity. They are a site of formation and maturation of antitumoral immune responses. TLS are raising a growing interest in many malignancies. In most cancer types, a strong infiltration by T cells, in particular CD8+ T cells, is associated with a favorable clinical outcome. However, clear-cell renal cell carcinoma and prostate cancer are exceptions to this general rule. Indeed, in these urological cancers, an increased infiltration by T cells is associated with a decreased patient survival and with earlier relapse and disease progression. In a third part of this thesis, these exceptions are investigated with more details by scrutinizing the TME, and questioning the implication of the complement system. Overall, this thesis presents how the combination of several analysis methods, in silico, in situ and in vivo, can help achieve an extremely precise description of the TME. Knowing accurately what cell populations and what their functional orientation can help guide patients care and improve clinical outcome. Complete description of the TME opens the way towards personalized medicine for cancer patients