Academic literature on the topic 'Strong metal-support interaction'

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Journal articles on the topic "Strong metal-support interaction"

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Du, Xiaorui, Hailian Tang, and Botao Qiao. "Oxidative Strong Metal–Support Interactions." Catalysts 11, no. 8 (July 25, 2021): 896. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal11080896.

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The discoveries and development of the oxidative strong metal–support interaction (OMSI) phenomena in recent years not only promote new and deeper understanding of strong metal–support interaction (SMSI) but also open an alternative way to develop supported heterogeneous catalysts with better performance. In this review, the brief history as well as the definition of OMSI and its difference from classical SMSI are described. The identification of OMSI and the corresponding characterization methods are expounded. Furthermore, the application of OMSI in enhancing catalyst performance, and the influence of OMSI in inspiring discoveries of new types of SMSI are discussed. Finally, a brief summary is presented and some prospects are proposed.
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Chen, Hao, Zhenzhen Yang, Xiang Wang, Felipe Polo-Garzon, Phillip W. Halstenberg, Tao Wang, Xian Suo, et al. "Photoinduced Strong Metal–Support Interaction for Enhanced Catalysis." Journal of the American Chemical Society 143, no. 23 (June 3, 2021): 8521–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c12817.

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Wu, Zongfang, Yangyang Li, and Weixin Huang. "Size-Dependent Pt-TiO2 Strong Metal–Support Interaction." Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 11, no. 12 (May 23, 2020): 4603–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c01560.

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SANCHEZ, M. "Oxygen vacancy model in strong metal-support interaction." Journal of Catalysis 104, no. 1 (March 1987): 120–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9517(87)90342-3.

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Lackner, Peter, Joong Il Jake Choi, Ulrike Diebold, and Michael Schmid. "Substoichiometric ultrathin zirconia films cause strong metal–support interaction." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 7, no. 43 (2019): 24837–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ta08438j.

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ZrO2/metal inverse model catalysts exhibit the strong metal–support interaction (SMSI) effect. Upon annealing under reducing conditions, an oxygen-deficient, ultrathin ZrO≈1.5 film covers the metal. Nevertheless, Zr retains its 4+ charge state.
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Mendes, F. M. T., A. Uhl, D. E. Starr, S. Guimond, M. Schmal, H. Kuhlenbeck, S. K. Shaikhutdinov, and H. J. Freund. "Strong metal support interaction on Co/niobia model catalysts." Catalysis Letters 111, no. 1-2 (October 2006): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10562-006-0127-6.

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Kunimori, Kimio, Yuji Doi, Katsunori Ito, and Toshio Uchijima. "Strong metal–support interaction in niobia-modified rhodium catalysts." J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., no. 12 (1986): 965–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c39860000965.

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VISWANATHAN, B. "ChemInform Abstract: 15 Years of Strong Metal-Support Interaction." ChemInform 27, no. 11 (August 12, 2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199611321.

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MA, Ding. "Strong Metal-Support Interaction (SMSI) Effect between Metal Catalysts and Carbide Supports." Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica 35, no. 8 (2019): 794–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3866/pku.whxb201810033.

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Chen, Zemin, Xiang Zeng, Xinyu Li, Zhenxing Lv, Jiong Li, and Ying Zhang. "Strong Metal Phosphide–Phosphate Support Interaction for Enhanced Non‐Noble Metal Catalysis." Advanced Materials 34, no. 5 (December 21, 2021): 2106724. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202106724.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Strong metal-support interaction"

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Carrette, Linda Petra Lea. "Characterisation of the strong metal-support interaction (SMSI) in electrocatalysis." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.286753.

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Kast, Patrick [Verfasser], Robert [Akademischer Betreuer] Schlögl, Thorsten [Akademischer Betreuer] Ressler, and Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Muhler. "Structure-function relationship of strong metal-support interaction studied on supported Pd reference catalysts / Patrick Kast. Gutachter: Robert Schlögl ; Thorsten Ressler ; Martin Muhler. Betreuer: Robert Schlögl." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1072684268/34.

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Zhang, Ke [Verfasser], Hans-Joachim [Akademischer Betreuer] Freund, Hans-Joachim [Gutachter] Freund, and Mario [Gutachter] Dähne. "Scanning tunneling microscopy study of strong metal-support interaction in iron oxide based model catalysts / Ke Zhang ; Gutachter: Hans-Joachim Freund, Mario Dähne ; Betreuer: Hans-Joachim Freund." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1164076469/34.

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Anderson, J. B. F. "Strong metal-support interactions in titania-supported metal catalysts." Thesis, University of Reading, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372539.

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Lu, Chun-Mei, and 呂春美. "Naphthalene hydrogenation over Pt/TiO2-ZrO2 and the behavior of strong metal-support interaction(SMSI)." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60637477374980455645.

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博士
國立清華大學
化學工程學系
88
Vapor-phase naphthalene hydrogenation over various supported Pt catalysts was studied in a continuous fixed-bed micro-reactor. Experimental results indicated that the catalytic activity of the catalyst strongly depended on the nature of the support and the pre-reduction temperature. Reaction order was independent of the supports as the reaction was pseudo-first-order with respect to naphthalene in the temperature range studied. By comparing the apparent rate constants over various supported Pt catalysts, Pt supported on TiO2-ZrO2(1/1) reduced at a low temperature, showed the highest activity.For higher pre-reduction temperatures, Pt/TiO2-ZrO2(1:1) exhibited the least suppression of H2 uptake, due to a stabilization effect exerted by ZrO2, which prevents the migration of TiOx moieties and the blockage of the Pt surface. However, the apparent depression of the hydrogenation activity of high temperature reduced Pt/TiO2-ZrO2(1:1) was significantly greater than the suppression of its hydrogen uptake. Furthermore, the decreasing value of the hydrogenation activity relative to the hydrogen uptake, demonstrates electron perturbation between the support and the Pt metal.
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Books on the topic "Strong metal-support interaction"

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Baker, R. T. K., S. J. Tauster, and J. A. Dumesic, eds. Strong Metal-Support Interactions. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1986-0298.

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Baker, R. T. K., 1938-, Tauster S. J. 1935-, Dumesic J. A. 1949-, American Chemical Society. Division of Petroleum Chemistry., American Chemical Society. Division of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry., American Chemical Society. Division of Colloid and Surface Chemistry., and American Chemical Society Meeting, eds. Strong metal-support interactions. Washington, DC: The Society, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Strong metal-support interaction"

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Baker, R. T. K. "Overview of Electron Microscopy Studies of the So-Called “Strong Metal-Support Interaction” (SMSI)." In Chemistry and Physics of Solid Surfaces VII, 243–58. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73902-6_8.

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Tauster, S. J. "Strong Metal-Support Interactions." In ACS Symposium Series, 1–9. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1986-0298.ch001.

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Spencer, M. S. "Equilibrium and Kinetic Aspects of Strong Metal-Support Interactions in Pt-TiO2and Cobalt-Doped Cu-ZnO-Al2O3Catalysts." In ACS Symposium Series, 89–98. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1986-0298.ch009.

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Fleisch, T. H., A. T. Bell, J. R. Regalbuto, R. T. Thomson, G. S. Lane, E. E. Wolf, and R. F. Hicks. "X-ray PHoto-Emission Studies of Strong Metal-Support Interaction (SMSI): Metal Decoration and Electronic Effects." In Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, 791–802. Elsevier, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-2991(09)60707-2.

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Arunarkavalli, T., G. U. Kulkarni, G. Sankar, and C. N. R. Rao. "Strong metal-support interaction in Ni/TiO2 catalysts: in situ EXAFS and related studies." In Solid State Chemistry, 617–25. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812795892_0054.

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Badyal, J. P. S. "Strong Metal-Support Interactions." In Coadsorption, Promoters and Poisons, 311–40. Elsevier, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-81468-5.50015-7.

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Rao, G. Ranga, and C. N. R. Rao. "A Study of Strong Metal–Support Interaction Based on an Electron Spectroscopic Investigation of Nitrogen Adsorption on Simulated Ni/TiO2, Ni/Ai2O3, and Related Catalyst Surfaces." In Solid State Chemistry, 644–49. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812795892_0057.

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Conference papers on the topic "Strong metal-support interaction"

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Wu, Quanwen, Wenhua Luo, Daqiao Meng, Jinchun Bao, and Jingwen Ba. "High Efficient Detritiation Catalysts for Fusion Safety." In 2018 26th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone26-81269.

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Tritium is indispensable to the fusion reactor engineering, and it must be seriously defended because of its radioactivity and permeability. The method of catalytic oxidation and absorption is the most widely used process for tritium cleanup so far, in which detritiation catalyst is of great importance. The poor stability caused by the agglomeration of noble metal limits the life of detritiation catalysts. Here, Anti–Ostwald Ripening is used to prepare single-atom detritiation catalysts S-Pt/Ce0.7Zr0.3O2 for tritium (HT, DT and T2) oxidation. Single-atom dispersed Pt ensures the catalytic activity and decreased the economic cost. The strong metal-support interaction (SMSI) keeps Pt from aggregating, thus increases the working life of catalyst. And Pd based catalyst supported by a cation ordered κ-Ce2Zr2O8 is prepared for tritiated methane (CH4-xTx) oxidation. Tritiated methane is mostly oxidized by Pd/κ-Ce2Zr2O8 at about 450 °C, which is at least 50 °C lower than normal catalysts (such as Pd/Al2O3).
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Figoni, Marco, and Sudheer Chand. "Connectors for Production Risers." In ASME 2013 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2013-10899.

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Increased interest in deepwater and ultra-deepwater field development is leading the industry to revisit the standard design and testing methods of production risers. The main challenges involved in a deepwater project are the riser sizing, management of external pressure at maximum water depth with acceptable weight to keep low stress at riser-vessel interface, the riser/vessel dynamic interaction and riser installation. The most critical areas on the riser system are the top section, where most of the damage occurs, and the touch-down zone. While the second area can be addressed by effective riser design, the connection to the production facility is always required and it must be sufficiently strong to provide an appropriate fluid containment. A connector failure can lead to highly flammable fluid leakage, putting in danger the entire production vessel and the surrounding environment. Technological advancements are leading to new equipment layouts with more efficient materials selection. The top section and connector can be subjected to different kinds of loads and environment induced degradation. Applying the actual standards is sometimes difficult due to the fact that they generally are too conservative. With the objective of closing this gap, this paper provides an overview of the issues regarding different types of connectors in different working environments. The criteria for achieving an optimum connection selection depends on the type of riser utilized, riser configuration, metocean conditions, support vessel type, properties of fluid/chemicals transported inside the riser, life expectancy, maintenance and accessibility. Three main kinds of connection seals were analyzed, namely pure metallurgical (i.e. welding), pure mechanical (i.e. flange, threaded connections) and a combination thereof for line-end interface (i.e. metal-to-composite). All of the seals must provide retention of internal fluids and exclusion of external fluids and impurities. In an offshore environment, both of these characteristics must be achieved through the use of at least one metal-to-metal contact between mating interfaces and one static seal (i.e. metal rings).
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Bernardin, John D., and Allen G. Baca. "Mechanical Design and Vibro-Acoustic Testing of Ultrathin Carbon Foils for a Spacecraft Instrument." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-12660.

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IBEX-Hi is an electrostatic analyzer spacecraft instrument designed to measure the energy and flux distribution of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) emanating from the interaction zone between the Earth’s solar system and the Milky Way galaxy. A key element to this electro-optic instrument is an array of fourteen carbon foils that are used to ionize the ENAs. The foils are comprised of an ultrathin (50–100Å thick) layer of carbon suspended across the surface of an electroformed Nickel wire screen, which in turn is held taught by a metal frame holder. The electroformed orthogonal screen has square wire elements, 12.7 μm thick, with a pitch of 131.1 wires/cm. Each foil holder has an open aperture approximately 5 cm by 2.5 cm. Designing and implementing foil holders with such a large surface area has not been attempted for spaceflight in the past and has proven to be extremely challenging. The delicate carbon foils are subject to fatigue failure from the large acoustic and vibration loads that they will be exposed to during launch of the spacecraft. This paper describes the evolution of the foil holder design from previous space instrument applications to a flight-like IBEX-Hi prototype. Vibro-acoustic qualification tests of the IBEX-Hi prototype instrument and the resulting failure of several foils are summarized. This is followed by a discussion of iterative foil holder design modifications and laser vibrometer modal testing to support future fatigue failure analyses. The results of these activities indicate that there is no strong dependency of the natural frequencies or transmissibilities of the foils on the different foil holder and screen configurations. However, for all foil holder designs, the natural frequencies of the foils were observed to decrease noticeably from exposure to acoustic testing. These test results, when combined with foil holder assembly considerations, suggest that the welded frame and integrated screen designs should be incorporated into the architecture of the IBEX-Hi flight instrument.
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Dhami, Harish Singh, and Koushik Viswanathan. "On the Formation of Spherical Particles in Surface Grinding." In ASME 2020 15th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2020-8278.

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Abstract Grinding swarf is conventionally of secondary interest to the process engineer. However, it has long been recognized that it is a useful indicator of process performance — the exact particle morphologies occurring in the swarf contain a wealth of information about the abrasive-workpiece interaction mechanics. In this work, we study the generation of perfectly spherical particles when grinding two plain carbon steels and a grade of stainless steel with an alumina wheel. Similar particles have also been reported in the wear community and several possible formation mechanisms have been discussed including chip curl resulting from electronic charge distributions; melting due to local flash temperatures in the grinding zone; and repeated abrasive wear of the workpiece surface. We postulate that the particles are likely formed as a result of an oxidation-melting-solidification route with small grinding chips. We present spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction data in support of this hypothesis — significant oxygen content, in the form of Fe3O4 was detected on the surface of the spheres. Electron micrographs also show remarkably robust dendrite-like structures on the surface of the particles, indicative of rapid solidification from the melt. Motivated by these results, we present model calculations to support our hypothesis. We first evaluate the initial temperature of chips exiting the grinding zone using a three-way heat partition model for dry grinding. An upper bound for the chip temperature is ∼ 600°C, well-below the melting point for the metal. Next, we show that the oxidation kinetics at this elevated temperature are such that the formation of a thin oxide layer (∼ 2μm) on the surface of an initially curled up chip, with size ∼ 50 μm comparable to the observed spheres, is enough to melt the entire chip on a timescale of 10−6 seconds. Surface tension then brings the molten chip into a perfectly spherical shape, followed by rapid solidification. We present a preliminary calculation of this solidification process, using a coupled heat conduction model along with a moving interphase interface. By making suitable approximations, we derive an ordinary differential equation describing the temporal evolution of the interface location. Coupling the interface velocity with a Mullins-Sekerka type instability analysis, we argue that solidification of these drops likely starts from a nucleated core in the drop interior, resulting in dendrite-type patterns on the outer surface. Our work is a preliminary attempt to put decades old observations of grinding swarf on a firm quantitative footing. The experimental evidence and related analysis presented here make a strong case for the oxidation-melting-solidification hypothesis for the formation of spherical particles in grinding swarf.
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Guo, Liancheng, Koji Morita, Hirotaka Tagami, and Yoshiharu Tobita. "Validation of a 3D Hybrid CFD-DEM Method Based on a Self-Leveling Experiment." In 2014 22nd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone22-30618.

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The postulated core disruptive accidents (CDAs) are regarded as particular difficulties in the safety analysis of liquid-metal fast reactors (LMFRs). In the CDAs, core debris may settle on the core-support structure and form conic bed mounds. Heat convection and vaporization of coolant sodium will level the debris bed, which is named “self-leveling behavior” of debris bed. To reasonably simulate such transient behavior, as well as thermal-hydraulic phenomena occurring during a CDA, a comprehensive computational tool is needed. The SIMMER code is a successful computer code developed as an advanced tool for CDA analysis of LMFRs. It is a multi-velocity-field, multiphase, multicomponent, Eulerian, fluid dynamics code coupled with a fuel-pin model and a space- and energy-dependent neutron kinetics model. Until now, the code has been successfully applied to simulations of key thermal-hydraulic phenomena involved in CDAs as well as reactor safety assessment. However, strong interactions among rich solid particles as well as particle characteristics in multiphase flows were not taken into consideration for its fluid-dynamics models. Therefore, a hybrid computational method was developed by combining the discrete element method (DEM) with the multi-fluid models to reasonably simulate the particle behaviors, as well as the thermal-hydraulic phenomena of multiphase fluid flows. In this study, 3D numerical simulation of a simplified self-leveling experiment is performed using the hybrid method. Reasonable agreement between simulation results and corresponding experimental data demonstrated the validity of the present method in simulating the self-leveling behavior of debris bed.
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