Academic literature on the topic 'Strelitz'
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Journal articles on the topic "Strelitz"
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Schubert, Peter, and Hilke Steinecke. "Pflanzen der High Society: Strelitzia reginae, eine Staude zu Ehren einer Königin von England." Der Palmengarten 76, no. 2 (December 30, 2012): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/palmengarten.161.
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Die Paradiesvogel- oder Kranichblume (Strelitzia reginae, Strelitziaceae) wurde zu Ehren von Charlotte von Mecklenburg-Strelitz benannt. Botanik und Kultur der Pflanze werden kurz vorgestellt. Zudem wird Charlottes Leben und ihre Liebe zur Botanik hervorgehoben. Eine besondere Sorte der Strelitzie mit zitronengelben Blüten ist 'Mandela‘s Gold'. Sie wurde 1996 von der Südafrikanischen Botschaft dem Palmengarten geschenkt und war damals erstmals in einem deutschen botanischen Garten zu sehen.
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Janišová, Jana, and Dalibor Janiš. "K heraldické výzdobě kaple sv. Barbory na hradě Grabštejně." Fontes Nissae 24, no. 1 (2023): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/007/2023-1-004.
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The study is devoted to the heraldic monuments preserved in the Renaissance chapel of St. Barbara at the Grabštejn / Grafenstein Castle in northern Bohemia. The chapel, including the painting, was created during the rebuilding of the castle under Jiří Mehl of Střelice / Georg Mehl von Strelitz. Part of the coat of arms gallery is related to the royal majesty, other coats of arms are related to the owners of the castle in the second half of the 17th century.
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Powell, Allan Kent, and Axel Lubinski. "Entlassen aus dem Untertanenverband: Die Amerika-Auswanderung aus Mecklenburg-Strelitz im 19." American Historical Review 103, no. 5 (December 1998): 1622. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2650045.
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Kraus, Hans-Christof. "Anna-Lena Strelitz-Risse: Das Zensuswahlrecht. Erscheinungsformen, Begründung und Überwindung am Beispiel Frankreichs und Deutschlands." Das Historisch-Politische Buch (HPB): Volume 68, Issue 1 68, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/hpb.68.1.92.
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Bosch, T. E. "Larry Strelitz. 2005. Mixed reception: South African youth and their experience of global media. Pretoria: Unisa Press." Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies 27, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 101–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/ajs.27.1.101.
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Shirokov, Oleg N., and Marina A. Shirokova. "THE SECULAR AND THE RELIGIOUS IN THE REFORMS OF PETER THE GREAT." Historical Search 3, no. 3 (September 29, 2022): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2712-9454-2022-3-3-56-62.
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The article is devoted to the study of the church reform carried out by Peter I in the context of the Russian society modernization in the first quarter of the XVIII century. The prerequisites for the church reform and the prehistory in the development of its relations with the state power since the era of Ivan the Terrible are considered, a brief overview of the historiography of the issue is given. Religiosity of Peter the Great which was traditional for that era was influenced by the Western system of values through the environment of the future emperor in his youth in the German Quarter. At the same time, he consistently continued the policy of his father, who sought to restore the priority of secular power. An important factor was Peter’s ambiguous personal relationship with Patriarch Adrian, who stood up for the Strelitz and refused to make tsaritza Evdokia a nun. Undoubtedly, an important role in the church policy was played by the desire to limit an uncontrolled transfer of state resources, primarily land, to the church-monastery system. The Synod was based on the collegial principle of governance, as in other secular institutions of the empire, which emphasized the primordial superiority of the secular power over the spiritual one. Despite all the apparent inconsistency of Peter the Great’s actions, the former set of traditional religious practices was preserved, supplemented with the functions necessary to build the trajectory of a long process of social modernization.
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Gal, Y., M. Zabolotskyi, and M. Mostova. "LOGARITHMIC DERIVATIVE OF THE BLASCHKE PRODUCT WITH SLOWLY INCREASING COUNTING FUNCTION OF ZEROS." Bukovinian Mathematical Journal 9, no. 1 (2021): 164–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/bmj2021.01.13.
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The Blaschke products form an important subclass of analytic functions on the unit disc with bounded Nevanlinna characteristic and also are meromorphic functions on $\mathbb{C}$ except for the accumulation points of zeros $B(z)$. Asymptotics and estimates of the logarithmic derivative of meromorphic functions play an important role in various fields of mathematics. In particular, such problems in Nevanlinna's theory of value distribution were studied by Goldberg A.A., Korenkov N.E., Hayman W.K., Miles J. and in the analytic theory of differential equations -- by Chyzhykov I.E., Strelitz Sh.I. Let $z_0=1$ be the only boundary point of zeros $(a_n)$ %=1-r_ne^{i\psi_n},$ $-\pi/2+\eta<\psi_n<\pi/2-\eta,$ $r_n\to0+$ as $n\to+\infty,$ of the Blaschke product $B(z);$ $\Gamma_m=\bigcup\limits_{j=1}^{m}\{z:|z|<1,\mathop{\text{arg}}(1-z)=-\theta_j\}=\bigcup\limits_{j=1}^{m}l_{\theta_j},$ $-\pi/2+\eta<\theta_1<\theta_2<\ldots<\theta_m<\pi/2-\eta,$ be a finite system of rays, $0<\eta<1$; $\upsilon(t)$ be continuous on $[0,1)$, $\upsilon(0)=0$, slowly increasing at the point 1 function, that is $\upsilon(t)\sim\upsilon\left({(1+t)}/2\right),$ $t\to1-;$ $n(t,\theta_j;B)$ be a number of zeros $a_n=1-r_ne^{i\theta_j}$ of the product $B(z)$ on the ray $l_{\theta_j}$ such that $1-r_n\leq t,$ $0<t<1.$ We found asymptotics of the logarithmic derivative of $B(z)$ as $z=1-re^{-i\varphi}\to1,$ $-\pi/2<\varphi<\pi/2,$ $\varphi\neq\theta_j,$ under the condition that zeros of $B(z)$ lay on $\Gamma_m$ and $n(t,\theta_j;B)\sim \Delta_j\upsilon(t),$ $t\to1-,$ for all $j=\overline{1,m},$ $0\leq\Delta_j<+\infty.$ We also considered the inverse problem for such $B(z).$
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Stiefbold, Simone. "Neumann, Siegfried: Dörfliche Erzählüberlieferung in Mecklenburg-Strelitz nach dem zweiten Weltkrieg. Eine volkskundliche Studie und Dokumentation (Kleine Schriften des Wossidlo-Archivs 29–31). Rostock: Wossidlo-Archiv, 2019. 246 S." Fabula 63, no. 3-4 (November 1, 2022): 432–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fabula-2022-0025.
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Dias, Gláucia M., Sara J. Queiroz, Juliana Sanches, and Antonio Fernando C. Tombolato. "Mechanical damage on Bird-of-Paradise (Strelitzia reginae) postharvest." Revista Brasileira de Horticultura Ornamental 19, no. 2 (August 16, 2013): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/rbho.v19i2.653.
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<p>The marketing of strelitzia (<em>Strelitzia reginae</em>) has been increasing due to its beauty, exotic colors and high post-harvest longevity. It has potential to increase also in international exports, however this has been limited by the scarcity of information on the flower post-harvest management and packaging. Therefore, this study aimed to further the technology of strelitzia postharvest to maintain high quality of the product and to select a packaging system suitable for export, ensuring high quality to the final consumer. The damages of the stem and the petal color on the buds of Strelitzia reginae were evaluated and it was observed that the stalks harvested with closed buds had extended longevity, while the flower stalks harvested with the first opened button had the highest flower opening rate. As for mechanical damage, the sleeve net protection most affected the visual appearance of the flowers. The cardboard box packaging showed the lowest percentage of damage in the stems.</p>
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Oxman, Bernard H., and Beate Rudolf. "Streletz, Kesslerand Krenz v. Germany and K.-H W. v. Germany." American Journal of International Law 95, no. 4 (October 2001): 904–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2674650.
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Streletz, Kessler and Krenz V. Germany. App. Nos. 34044/96,35532/97, & 44801/98.49 ILM 811 (2001), available at <http://www.echr.coe.int/Eng/Judgments.htm>.K.-H. W. V. Germany. App. No. 37201/97. 49 ILM 773 (2001), available at <http://www.echr.coe.int/Eng/Judgments.htm>.European Court of Human Rights, Grand Chamber, March 22, 2001.In a landmark judgment, Streletz, Kesslerand Krenz v. Germany, die European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) unanimously held that criminal prosecution of the leaders of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) for ordering to kill individuals attempting to flee the GDR is compatible with the principle nullum crimen sine lege and consequently with the prohibition on retroactive criminal laws under the European Convention on Human Rights. In a second judgment, K.-H. W. v. Germany, with three of the seventeen judges dissenting, the Court affirmed this holding as applied to the criminal responsibility of a low-ranking soldier.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Strelitz"
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Strelitz-Risse, Anna-Lena [Verfasser]. "Das Zensuswahlrecht. : Erscheinungsformen, Begründung und Überwindung am Beispiel Frankreichs und Deutschlands. / Anna-Lena Strelitz-Risse." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1238443109/34.
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Olschewski, Berit. ""Freunde" im Feindesland Rote Armee und deutsche Nachkriegsgesellschaft im ehemaligen Grossherzogtum Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1945 - 1953." Berlin Berliner Wiss.-Verl, 2008. http://d-nb.info/995471630/04.
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Vieira, Alessandro Nunes. "Influência da escarificação, da temperatura e do estádio de maturação na qualidade de sementes de Strelitzia (Strelitzia reginae Ait.)." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2000. http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/10142.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
O presente trabalho teve como objetivos avaliar a qualidade fisiológica das sementes de Strelitzia reginae, escarificadas com ácido sulfúrico e colocadas para germinar a diferentes temperaturas, e determinar o estádio de maturação dos frutos que proporcione melhor qualidade das sementes. Para isto, foram conduzidos dois experimentos. No primeiro, as sementes foram escarificadas com ácido sulfúrico concentrado por 0, 3, 5, 7 e 9 minutos. Em laboratório, as sementes foram colocadas em rolo de papel-toalha e levadas para o germinador regulado às temperaturas de 25o, 20-30o e 30oC. Foram avaliados a germinação e o vigor. No teste de germinação, aos 30 dias, avaliaram-se as plântulas normais (germinação), anormais, as sementes duras e mortas. O vigor foi avaliado pela primeira contagem da germinação, pelo comprimento de radícula e pela velocidade de germinação. Em casa de vegetação, à temperatura ambiente, as sementes foram semeadas em leito de areia, à profundidade de 2 cm. Foram avaliados a percentagem de emergência e o número médio de dias para a emergência das plântulas. No segundo experimento, as sementes foram colhidas em três estádios de maturação do fruto (verde, seco-fechado e seco-aberto) e tratadas com ácido sulfúrico por 0 e 7 minutos. Em laboratório, foram colocadas em papel-toalha e levadas para o germinador à temperatura de 25oC. Em casa de vegetação, as sementes tratadas com ácido sulfúrico por 0 e 7 minutos foram semeadas em leito de areia à profundidade de 2 cm. As avaliações foram as mesmas do primeiro experimento. A escarificação com ácido sulfúrico foi parcialmente eficiente para superar a dormência das sementes de S. reginae causada pela impermeabilidade do tegumento. A maior emergência foi obtida quando as sementes de S. reginae foram escarificadas com ácido sulfúrico por sete minutos. Maiores percentagens de germinação e vigor foram obtidos quando as sementes foram colocadas para germinar à temperatura de 25oC. As sementes devem ser obtidas, preferivelmente, de frutos colhidos nos estádios verde e seco- fechado, por apresentarem maior qualidade fisiológica. Alta percentagem de sementes duras indica que tempos superiores de imersão deverão ser testados.
The objective of the present work was to evaluate the physiological quality of Strelitzia reginae seeds, which were scarified with sulphuric acid and germinated under different temperatures, as well as to determine the stage of fruit maturation that give the best seed quality. Two experiments were conducted sulphuric acid, for 0, 3, 5, 7 and 9 minutes. In the laboratory, the seeds were wrapped up in paper towel and placed into a germinator at the temperatures of 25o C, 20o-30o C and 30o C. Germination and vigor were evaluated. For the germination test, at the 30th day, normal (germination) and abnormal plantlets, hard and dead seeds were evaluated. Vigor was evaluated by the first germination count, radicle length and speed of germination. Seeds were sowed in sand beds, 2 cm depth, in greenhouse, at room temperature. Percentage of emergence and average number of days for plantlets emergence were assessed. In the second experiment, seeds were harvested in three stages of fruit maturation (unripe, dried-closed and dried-opened) and treated with sulphuric acid for 0 and 7 minutes. In laboratory, they were wrapped up in paper tower and placed into the germinatior at 25o C. These seeds were then sowed in sand bed, 2 cm depth, in greenhouse. The evaluations carried out were the same as in the first experiment. The scarification with sulphuric acid was partially efficient to overcome the seed dormancy in Strelitzia reginae, that was caused by tegument impermeability. The greatest emergence rate was achieved when seeds of S. reginae were scarified with sulphuric acid for 7 minutes. Greater germination and vigor percentages were obtained when seeds were placed to germinate at 25o C. Seeds should preferably be obtained from fruits harvested at unripe and dried-closed stages, as they present better physiological quality. High percentage of hard seeds indicate the superior times of immersion need to be tested.
Não foi localizado o curriculo lattes do autor.
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Vieira, Marcos Ribeiro da Silva [UNESP]. "Estudos bioquímicos na pós-colheita de estrelítzia (Strelitzia reginae Banks ex Aiton)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103285.
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vieira_mrs_dr_botfca.pdf: 1660206 bytes, checksum: f67f33a810dbc0a8458b081c0df28528 (MD5)As flores tropicais de corte são muito importantes para o setor de floricultura devido às características positivas que apresentam em termos de beleza. A estrelítzia é popularmente conhecida como ave-do-paraíso e devido ao seu amplo uso como flor de corte ainda são poucos estudos realizados na avaliação dos problemas ocorridos em sua pós-colheita. Por esse motivo o presente trabalho se fundamentou na necessidade de estudar o efeito do armazenamento em ambiente controlado com e sem solução de fortalecimento e também, em condições de armazenamento em temperatura ambiente, porém sem solução na qualidade e na caracterização bioquímica (poliaminas, atividade da peroxidase e proteínas totais) extraída dos escapos florais da estrelítzia (Strelitzia reginae Banks ex Aiton). Escapos florais de estrelítzia com um florete aberto foram colhidos no campo de cultivo da área experimental da Fazenda e Ensino, Pesquisa e Produção no município de São Manuel/SP, pertencente à Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Campus de Botucatu/SP. No laboratório de pós-colheita, os escapos foram selecionados, etiquetados e descartados quanto à presença de danos mecânicos, doenças e/ou pragas. Logo após, procedeu-se um novo corte para a padronização. Transcorrido esse período, os escapos foram transferidos ao acaso para recipientes contendo água, onde foram submetidos a dois experimentos pós-colheita. No experimento 1, os escapos florais foram colocados em baldes contendo água da rede publica de abastecimento (1,5 L) e levadas para câmara fria a 7,5 ºC e UR de 90%, por um período de doze dias. Simultaneamente, outro lote com flores de estrelítzia permaneceram em temperatura ambiente por um período de seis dias em água. No Experimento 2, a base dos escapos florais foram imersas...
The cut tropical flowers are very important for the flower culture sector because of its positive characteristics which can be identified as beauty. Strelitzia is commonly known as bird of paradise and due to its large use as a cut flower, there are still few conducted studies in the assessment of problems during its postharvest. For that reason, the current paper is based on the need to study the storage effect in a controlled environment with or without supplement mixture and also, in storage conditions at room temperature, but without mixture in the quality and in the biochemical characteristics (polyamines, peroxidase activity and total protein contents) derivated from Strelitzia flower scapes (Strelítzia reginae Banks ex Aiton). Strelitzia flower scapes with an open floret were harvested in the field of cultivation testing area of Farm of Teaching, Research and Production in the municipal district of São Manuel/SP, belonging to the Agronomy Science College, Botucatu/SP Campus. In the postharvest lab, the scapes were selected, labeled and there were zero problems concerning mechanical damage, disease and/or plagues. Right after, a new cut was done to make a pattern. Subsequently this period, the scapes were moved randomly to recipients with water, in which two postharvest trials were conducted. In trial 1, the flower scapes were placed in buckets with water from public supply and sanitation department (1.5 L) and taken to a cold room at temperature of 7.5 ºC and RH of 90%, for a twelve day period. Simultaneously, another lot with strelitzia flowers was kept at room temperature for a six day period in water. In trial 2, the flower scape bases were inserted in recipients with water (1.5 L) from the public supply and sanitation department with some supplement mixture composed... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Steyn, J., and MK Naicker. "Learner, educator and community views on school safety at Strelitzia Secondary School." Acta Criminologica, 2007. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001424.
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Abstract
The study explores the perceptions of learners and educators at the Strelitzia Secondary
School in Isipingo, Durban, regarding safety at the school. Members of the Isipingo
Community Policing Forum, as well as South African Police Service were involved in the
study as external participants. Through known types of research approaches (quantitative and
qualitative), more than 400 questionnaires were completed by Strelitzia Secondary School
learners while 20 interview schedules were conducted with Strelitzia Secondary School
educators, as well as members of the Isipingo Community PolicingForum and the South
African Police Service (Durban South Area). The questionnaires were analysed through nonparametric
statistical tests such as Chi-square, while the interview schedules made use of
content analyses and theme identification. The study revealed that most Strelitzia Secondary
School learners and educators as well as Isipingo CPF members and SAPS members who
participated in the study, were of the opinion that Strelitzia Secondary School is a safe
environment even though a culture of violence exists in which learners bring drugs, alcohol
and firearms to school, and corporal punishment is still practised.
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Vieira, Marcos Ribeiro da Silva 1973. "Estudos bioquímicos na pós-colheita de estrelítzia (Strelitzia reginae Banks ex Aiton) /." Botucatu, [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103285.
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Orientador: Giuseppina Pace Pereira LimaCoorientador : Fabio Vianell
Banca: Denise Laschi
Banca: Armando Reis Tavares
Banca: Luciana Manoel de Oliveira
Banca: Shoey Kanashiro
Resumo: As flores tropicais de corte são muito importantes para o setor de floricultura devido às características positivas que apresentam em termos de beleza. A estrelítzia é popularmente conhecida como ave-do-paraíso e devido ao seu amplo uso como flor de corte ainda são poucos estudos realizados na avaliação dos problemas ocorridos em sua pós-colheita. Por esse motivo o presente trabalho se fundamentou na necessidade de estudar o efeito do armazenamento em ambiente controlado com e sem solução de fortalecimento e também, em condições de armazenamento em temperatura ambiente, porém sem solução na qualidade e na caracterização bioquímica (poliaminas, atividade da peroxidase e proteínas totais) extraída dos escapos florais da estrelítzia (Strelitzia reginae Banks ex Aiton). Escapos florais de estrelítzia com um florete aberto foram colhidos no campo de cultivo da área experimental da Fazenda e Ensino, Pesquisa e Produção no município de São Manuel/SP, pertencente à Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Campus de Botucatu/SP. No laboratório de pós-colheita, os escapos foram selecionados, etiquetados e descartados quanto à presença de danos mecânicos, doenças e/ou pragas. Logo após, procedeu-se um novo corte para a padronização. Transcorrido esse período, os escapos foram transferidos ao acaso para recipientes contendo água, onde foram submetidos a dois experimentos pós-colheita. No experimento 1, os escapos florais foram colocados em baldes contendo água da rede publica de abastecimento (1,5 L) e levadas para câmara fria a 7,5 ºC e UR de 90%, por um período de doze dias. Simultaneamente, outro lote com flores de estrelítzia permaneceram em temperatura ambiente por um período de seis dias em água. No Experimento 2, a base dos escapos florais foram imersas... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The cut tropical flowers are very important for the flower culture sector because of its positive characteristics which can be identified as beauty. Strelitzia is commonly known as bird of paradise and due to its large use as a cut flower, there are still few conducted studies in the assessment of problems during its postharvest. For that reason, the current paper is based on the need to study the storage effect in a controlled environment with or without supplement mixture and also, in storage conditions at room temperature, but without mixture in the quality and in the biochemical characteristics (polyamines, peroxidase activity and total protein contents) derivated from Strelitzia flower scapes (Strelítzia reginae Banks ex Aiton). Strelitzia flower scapes with an open floret were harvested in the field of cultivation testing area of Farm of Teaching, Research and Production in the municipal district of São Manuel/SP, belonging to the Agronomy Science College, Botucatu/SP Campus. In the postharvest lab, the scapes were selected, labeled and there were zero problems concerning mechanical damage, disease and/or plagues. Right after, a new cut was done to make a pattern. Subsequently this period, the scapes were moved randomly to recipients with water, in which two postharvest trials were conducted. In trial 1, the flower scapes were placed in buckets with water from public supply and sanitation department (1.5 L) and taken to a cold room at temperature of 7.5 ºC and RH of 90%, for a twelve day period. Simultaneously, another lot with strelitzia flowers was kept at room temperature for a six day period in water. In trial 2, the flower scape bases were inserted in recipients with water (1.5 L) from the public supply and sanitation department with some supplement mixture composed... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
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Campanha, Mônica Matoso. "Manejo pós-colheita de inflorescências de ave-do-paraíso (Strelitzia reginae Ait)." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 1997. http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/10117.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Com o objetivo de estudar técnicas pós-colheita sobre a conservação de flores de corte de ave-do-paraíso, estas foram submetidas a cortes periódicos na base das hastes, em presença de Ethephon, em diferentes dosagens, e em soluções de condicionamento, contendo 1 mM de tiossulfato de prata (STS) e, ou, sacarose em diferentes concentrações. Os resultados dos tratamentos foram avaliados com base em escalas de longevidade e de abertura floral, e, para o corte das hastes, verificou-se o nível de hidratação dos tecidos. Para avaliar o efeito de etileno, foram feitas extrações de clorofila, proteína e da enzima peroxidase. As hastes de ave-do-paraíso, quando cortadas em 2 cm, a cada dois dias, mantiveram-se com maior nível de hidratação, ao longo do período avaliado, e apresentaram maior longevidade e maior número de floretes abertos que aquelas não-cortadas. As flores apresentaram baixa ou nenhuma resposta ao etileno, nas concentrações 0; 0,1; 1; 10; 100 e 1000 mg/L de Ethephon. O teor de clorofila não alterou sob as doses de etileno e a atividade da enzima peroxidase aumentou para a maior dose de Ethephon. O uso de 1 mM de STS interferiu negativamente na vida útil e no número de floretes abertos das hastes, e a sacarose promoveu efeito contrário. A longevidade e o número de floretes abertos foram aumentados pelo uso de soluções de condicionamento contendo sacarose nas concentrações de 10, 20, 30 e 40%, sendo que a concentração de 40% por 24 h foi a mais efetiva em aumentar a vida de vaso. O uso combinado de 1 mM de STS, por 30 min, seguido de 40% de sacarose, por 24 h, foi menos eficiente que o uso isolado de 40% de sacarose em aumentar a longevidade e o número de floretes abertos.
This work had the objective to evaluate the influence of periodic recuts on inflorescence base, the treatment with Ethephon, and pulsing with silver thiosulfate (STS) and sucrose on the extend of vase life in bird-of-paradise. The recuts on the base of the stem, at every two days, result in improving hydratation of bract and sepal, longer longevity and higher number of open florets. Treatment with 0, 0.1, 1, 10, 100 and 1000 mg L-1 Ethephon did not affect the chlorophyll degradation, but 1000 mg L-1 Ethephon estimulated peroxidase activity of inflorescence tissues. Pulsing with 1 mM STS reduced the number of open florets and flower longevity, however the treatment with sucrose showed opposite effect. Use of 10, 20, 30 and 40% inflorescence sucrose as pulsing solution extend the longevity and increase the number of open to control. Concentration of 40% more effective in improving sucrose in the pulsing florets compared for 24 hours was inflorescence longevity. Pulsing with 1 mM STS for 30 minutes, followed by treatment containing 40% sucrose for 24 hours was less efficient in prolonging vase life and increasing of open florets than using 40% sucrose alone for 24 hours. the number
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Donoso, Gatica Isabel Estefanía. "Estudio sobre la adaptación de heliconia (Heliconia spp), anthurium (Anthurium andreanum) y ave del paraíso (Strelitzia reginae) a las condiciones de los Valles de Azapa y Lluta." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/152821.
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Memoria para optar al Título Profesional de Ingeniera AgrónomaRespecto al rubro de la floricultura nacional, el mercado interno resulta interesante debido al incremento en el consumo de flores, esto se ve reflejado en el aumento de las importaciones de dichos productos. Existen diferentes categorías de flores de corte y una de ellas corresponde a las flores tropicales. El presente estudio se enfocó en tres de estas especies tropicales: Heliconia spp, Anthurium andreanum y Strelitzia reginae, las cuales son muy atractivas por que poseen peculiares formas, tamaños y colores, y además porque su periodo de duración en florero puede ir hasta los 20 días. En Chile se han generado nuevos centros de producción y canales de comercialización y uno de éstos corresponde a la Región de Arica y Parinacota destacando en esta zona la ubicación del valle de Azapa y el valle de Lluta. Para la realización de la presente monografía se utilizaron diferentes fuentes de información, tanto técnicas como científicas. El objetivo general de este estudio fue analizar la adaptación de Heliconia spp, Anthurium andreanum y Strelitzia reginae para su posible cultivo bajo las condiciones de los valles de Azapa y Lluta. Tras cumplir con los objetivos, se sugiere que el cultivo de la flor Strelitzia reginae se adaptaría de mejor forma a las condiciones edafoclimáticas que presenta el valle de Azapa, ya que se destaca por sus favorables condiciones para la producción de flores tropicales, por su ubicación respecto a los mercados de distribución de importantes centros de consumo y su producción en contra-estación respecto a la zona central del país. Aún se requiere investigar e innovar en factores externos, tales como, marketing, logística y comercialización.
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Pereira, Ariana Mota. "Ação do metil jasmonato e do ácido salicílico na redução pós-colheita da injúria por frio em strelitzia reginae." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2015. http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/7532.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Objetivou-se com este trabalho determinar a ação do pulsing com metil jasmonato (MJ) e ácido salicílico (AS) na qualidade e redução pós-colheita da injúria por frio em flores de corte de Strelitzia reginae. Foram realizados dois experimentos. No primeiro, as hastes foram colocadas em soluções de pulsing com 20% de sacarose acrescida de MJ nas concentrações de 100, 250 e 400 μM e o controle (sem MJ) por 24 horas. No segundo experimento, as hastes foram colocadas em soluções de pulsing com 20% de sacarose com adição de AS nas doses de 2, 4 e 6 mM e o controle (sem AS) por 24 horas. Posteriormente, as hastes de ambos os experimentos foram acondicionadas em recipientes com água destilada durante 28 dias a 5oC, para indução da injúria por frio e à temperatura ambiente por 7 dias. As análises realizadas foram determinadas semanalmente a 5oC e no início e final do armazenamento à temperatura ambiente em relação à taxa de absorção de água, taxa transpiratória, massa fresca (MF), extravasamento de eletrólitos, atividade da peroxidase (POD) e dos compostos fenólicos das brácteas e sépalas. Houve redução linear na taxa de absorção de água pelas hastes em todos os tratamentos a 5oC, com menor redução na dose de 250 μM de MJ e maior absorção com 100 μM nos dias 14 e 21. O MJ não foi eficiente em reduzir a taxa transpiratória e manter a MF das flores a 5oC. Houve aumento do extravasamento de eletrólitos no último dia de avaliação em relação ao dia zero, sendo superior em brácteas tratadas com MJ. A atividade da POD das brácteas a 5oC foi reduzida apenas com o uso de 100 μM de MJ, enquanto nas sépalas todas as doses de MJ aumentaram a atividade da POD. A 5oC, as brácteas tratadas com 250 e 400 μM de MJ e as sépalas a 250 μM obtiveram menor aumento dos compostos fenólicos no último dia de avaliação em relação ao dia zero. O tratamento com MJ à temperatura ambiente reduziu a absorção de água, o extravasamento de eletrólitos e compostos fenólicos das brácteas no dia 0. No entanto, a temperatura ambiente o MJ não foi efetivo na manutenção da massa fresca, redução da taxa transpiratória e atividade da POD das brácteas e sépalas e dos compostos fenólicos das sépalas. A dose de 2 mM de AS ocasionou a menor redução na absorção de água à 5oC no dia 28 em relação ao dia 7, enquanto a dose de 4 mM permitiu um balanço hídrico negativo mais tardio e maior massa fresca. Houve menor aumento no extravasamento de eletrólitos na dose de 6 mM de AS e maior redução na atividade da POD das brácteas e sépalas no último dia de avaliação em relação ao dia zero na dose de 2 mM à 5oC. À temperatura ambiente, o AS reduziu a absorção de água e a transpiração, mas não foi efetivo na manutenção da massa fresca, redução do extravasamento de eletrólitos e atividade da POD das brácteas. A atividade da POD das sépalas, à temperatura ambiente, foi menor nas doses de 4 e 6 mM de AS no sétimo dia. O teor de compostos fenólicos das sépalas no dia 0 reduziu em todas as doses de AS testadas, e nas brácteas, somente nas doses de 2 e 6 mM. Conclui-se que o MJ e o AS melhoraram a qualidade da flor a 5°C, porém somente o AS reduziu a incidência de injúria por frio, sendo 2 mM a melhor dose. À temperatura ambiente, somente o AS melhorou a qualidade da flor.
This study aimed to determine the action of pulsing with methyl jasmonate (MJ) and salicylic acid (SA) on the quality and reduction of the incidence of chilling injury in cut of flowers of Strelitzia reginae. Two experiments were conducted. In the first, the stems were placed in pulsing solutions with 20% of sucrose plus MJ at concentrations of 100, 250 and 400 μM, and control (without MJ) for 24 hours. In the second experiment, the stems were placed in pulsing with 20% of sucrose with the addition of AS at dosages of 2, 4 and 6 mM, and control for 24 hours. Subsequently, stems were placed in a recipient with water during 28 days at 5°C for chilling injury induction and at room temperature over 7 days. The analysis made were determined weekly at 5° C in the beginning and in the ending of storage at room temperature concerning water uptake rate, transpiration rate, the fresh weight (MF), leakage of electrolytes, activity of peroxidase (POD) and phenolic compounds of the bracts and sepals. There was a linear reduction in water uptake rate by the stems in all treatments at 5°C, with lower dose reduction of 250 μM and greater uptake with 100 mM on days 14 and 21. MJ was not effective in reducing transpiration rate and in maintenance of MF of flowers at 5°C. There was an increase of electrolyte leakage on the last day of evaluation in relation to day zero, being superior in bracts treated with MJ. The POD activity of the bracts at 5°C was reduced only with the use of 100 mM of MJ, while in sepals all MJ doses increased the POD activity. At 5°C, the bracts treated with 250 and 400 μM of MJ and the sepals to 250 μM obtained the lowest increase in phenolic compounds on the last day of evaluation in relation to day zero. At room temperature, the treatment with MJ reduced uptake of water, electrolyte leakage and phenolic compounds bracts on day zero. However, in this room temperature, the MJ was not effective in the reduction of the variation of fresh weight, transpiration rate, the POD activity in the bracts and sepals and of the compounds phenolic of sepals. The dose of 2 mM of AS provided the smallest variation in uptake of water at 5°C on day 28 compared to day 7 while the dose of 4 mM allowed a negative water balance later and the highest fresh weight. There was a lower increase in electrolyte leakage at a dose of 6 mM of AS and a bigger low in the POD activity in the bracts and sepals on the last day of evaluation in relation to day zero at a dose of 2 mM at 5°C. At room temperature, AS reduced uptake of water and transpiration, but it was not effective in reducing the variation of fresh weight, electrolyte leakage and POD activity of the bracts. The POD activity in sepals, at room temperature, was lower at doses of 4 and 6 mM on day 7. All doses of AS reduced phenolic content of sepals on day 0 and the doses of 2 mM and 6 mM in bracts. It was concluded that MJ and AS improved flower quality at 5°C, however only AS reduced the incidence of chilling injury, being 2 mM the best dose. At room temperature, only the AS improved flower quality.
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Karsten, Juliane. "Envolvimento da peroxidase e polifenoloxidase no bloqueio xilemático de hastes de ave-do-paraíso (Strelitzia reginae)." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2009. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4309.
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Previous issue date: 2009-02-16Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The goals of this work were to determine the time in which occurs the vascular occlusion and the contribution of the peroxidase (POD) and polyphenoloxidase (PPO) in this process; partially purify and characterize these enzymes and verify the effect of the use of enzymatic inhibitors combined or not with sucrose in the pulsing solution on the postharvest life of the bird-of-paradise. To determine the time of occlusion, the stalks were dry stored for different periods of time (0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40 and 48 hours), and after being placed in water. The variation of fresh mass and the relative water content (RWC) of the sepals were evaluated within the first 24 hours, and the POD and PPO activity were determined after 100 hours. Harvested flowers were immediately placed in water and had their fresh mass variation, and POD and PPO activity daily evaluated up to 8th day, when the first floret was complete wilted. Flowers maintained for 16 hours under dry storage recuperated the initial fresh mass index and RWC after being placed in water, suggesting that the vascular occlusion occured after 16 hours of dry storage. The POD activity was higher in control stalks and the PPO was higher in stalks which suffered moderated water stress (16, 24, 32 and 40 hours). Throughout the vase life, the POD activity reached the highest level in the 8th day of vase life, and the PPO was kept constant. The POD activity was higher than the PPO in all the analyses, suggesting a higher influence of the POD in the xylematic occlusion of this specie. In the process of enzymatic characterization, the ideal pH and the optimum temperature for both enzymes were determined, as well as the optimum substrate for the PPO. The stability in different pHs, thermal stability and the effect of different inhibitors were also observed. The highest activity of POD was found in pH 5.0 and 60ºC, and the prexi incubation for 120 minutes in pH 2.5 and 25ºC lead to the inhibition of 93.1% of the initial activity, 120 minutes in 70ºC to 98.7% of inhibition and 80ºC for 10 minutes or 90ºC for 1 minute lead to complete inactivation. A complete inhibition of this enzyme was also achieved in the presence of different inhibitors, like ascorbic acid, L-cysteine, sodium metabissulfite, sodium azide, β-mercaptoethanol and DTT. The PPO presented the highest activity with 4-methylcatecol as substrate, in pH 6.0 and 40ºC. Complete inactivation of this enzyme was obtaining by incubating for 10 minutes at 80ºC or using 1 mM of DTT, L-cisteyne, sodium metabissulfite and β-mercaptoethanol. Finally, different pulsing solutions containing enzymatic inhibitors, combined or not with sucrose 40% were applied for 24 hours. The fresh mass variation, RWC and number of open florets were daily determined, and the longevity was determined until the wilting of the last opened floret. From the inhibitors applied alone, the sodium azide was able to provide the highest values of fresh mass, longest longevity and highest number of open florets. Combined with sucrose, the ascorbic acid and the sodium azide were able to provide the best results, with the highest number of open florets and longer longevity. The occlusion of xylematic vessels of this specie is related to the POD and PPO activity and the use of pulsing solutions containing enzymatic inhibitors is a viable technique to extend the vase life of bird-of-paradise of flowers.
Os objetivos deste trabalho foram: determinar o momento de ocorrência do bloqueio vascular e a contribuição da peroxidase (POD) e polifenoloxidase (PPO) neste processo; purificar parcialmente e caracterizar essas enzimas; e verificar o efeito da utilização de inibidores enzimáticos combinados ou não com sacarose na solução de pulsing sobre a vida pós-colheita de ave-do-paraíso. Para determinar o tempo para a oclusão, hastes florais foram armazenadas a seco por diferentes períodos (0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40 e 48 horas), e após foram colocadas na água. A variação de massa fresca e o teor relativo de água (TRA) das sépalas foram avaliados nas primeiras 24 horas, e a atividade da POD e PPO foram determinadas após 100 horas. Flores colhidas e colocadas imediatamente na água, tiveram sua variação de massa fresca, e atividade da POD e PPO avaliadas diariamente até o 8º dia, quando o 1º florete estava completamente seco. Flores mantidas por até 16 horas em armazenamento a seco, recuperaram os valores de massa fresca e TRA iniciais após serem mantidas em água, sugerindo que o bloqueio vascular esteja ocorrendo após essas 16 horas. A atividade da POD foi maior em hastes controle e a da PPO em hastes que sofreram estresse hídrico moderado (16, 24, 32 e 40 horas). Ao longo da vida de vaso, a atividade da POD alcançou maiores níveis após o 8º dia da vida de vaso, e a da PPO manteve-se constante. A atividade da POD foi superior a da PPO em todas as análises, sugerindo uma maior influência da POD no bloqueio xilemático desta espécie. No processo de caracterização enzimática, o pH ideal e a temperatura ótima para ambas as enzimas foi determinado, bem como o substrato ótimo para a PPO. A estabilidade a diferentes pHs, estabilidade térmica e o efeito de diferentes inibidores também foram acompanhados. Maior atividade da POD foi encontrada em pH 5,0 e 60ºC, e a pré-incubação por 120 minutos em pH 2,5 a 25ºC levou a inibição de 93,13% da atividade inicial, 120 minutos a 70ºC a 98,69% de inibição, e a 80ºC por 10 minutos ou 90ºC por 1 minuto levou a inativação completa. Uma completa inibição desta enzima também foi encontrada na presença de diferentes inibidores, como ácido ascórbico, L-císteina, metabissulfito de sódio, sódio azida, β-mercaptoetanol e DTT. A PPO apresentou maior atividade com 4-metil-catecol como substrato, em pH 6,0 e 40ºC. Inativação completa desta enzima foi obtida com pré-incubação por 10 minutos a 80ºC ou usando 1 mM de DTT, L-cisteína, metabissulfito de sódio e β-mercaptoetanol. Finalmente, diferentes soluções de pulsing contendo inibidores enzimáticos, combinados ou não com sacarose 40% foram aplicadas por 24 horas. A variação de massa fresca, TRA e o número de floretes abertos foram determinados diariamente, e a longevidade foi acompanhada até o murchamentodo último florete aberto. A partir dos inibidores aplicados sozinhos, o sódio azida foi que proporcionou maiores valores de massa fresca, maior longevidade e maior número de floretes abertos. Combinados com sacarose, o ácido ascórbico e o sódio azida foram capaz de proporcionar os melhores resultados, com maior número de floretes abertos e maior longevidade. O bloqueio dos vasos xilemáticos desta espécie está relacionado à atividade da POD e PPO e o uso de soluções de pulsing contendo inibidores enzimáticos é uma técnica eficiente em prolongar a vida de vaso de flores de ave-doparaíso.
Books on the topic "Strelitz"
1
Maroske, Mara. Denkmale in Mecklenburg-Strelitz. [Friedland, Germany]: Verlag Steffen, 2005.
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2
Lubinski, Axel. Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Bezirk Neubrandenburg, Landkreis Mecklenburg-Strelitz: 300 Jahre Geschichte einer Region. Schwerin: Thomas Helms Verlag, 2001.
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3
Lippert, Rajko. Das Grossherzogliche Haus Mecklenburg-Strelitz. [Reutlingen]: Suum cuique, 1994.
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4
Peter, Hofmann. Jüdisches Leben in Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Friedland/Meckl: Steffen, 2007.
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5
Erstling, Frank. Mecklenburg-Strelitz: Beiträge zur Geschichte einer Region. 2nd ed. Friedland: Verlag Druckerei Steffen, 2001.
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author, Strasen Gustav-Adolf 1927, ed. Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1918-1945: Ein Land im Umbruch. Neustrelitz: Edition Lesezeichen, 2011.
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7
Heun, Werner. Deutsche Verfassungsdokumente 1806-1849: Hessen-Kassel, Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Mu nchen: K.G. Saur, 2007.
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Terran, Hans. Mecklenburg-Strelitz: Glanz und Elend im 20. Jahrhundert. Berg: VGB-Verlagsgesellschaft Berg, 1994.
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Heun, Werner, ed. German Constitutional Documents 1806–1849, Part IV: Hesse-Kassel – Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter – K. G. Saur, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783598440588.
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Barthel, Wolfgang. Feuer und Schwert über Mecklenburg-Strelitz: Leiden der Stadt Friedland und des Landes Mecklenburg-Strelitz in den Kriegen von den Anfängen der Besiedlung bis zur Gegenwart. Friedland: Steffen Verlag, 2011.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Strelitz"
1
Sommermann, Karl-Peter, and Bert Schaffarzik. "Zu § 20: Mecklenburg-Schwerin und Mecklenburg-Strelitz." In Handbuch der Geschichte der Verwaltungsgerichtsbarkeit in Deutschland und Europa, 2303–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41235-6_72.
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2
Schrader, Karin. "Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz: The Enlightened Nurturer." In Queenship and Power, 43–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12829-5_4.
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März, Wolfgang. "§ 20 Geschichte der Verwaltungsgerichtsbarkeit in Mecklenburg-Schwerin und Mecklenburg-Strelitz." In Handbuch der Geschichte der Verwaltungsgerichtsbarkeit in Deutschland und Europa, 785–821. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41235-6_20.
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Lubinski, Axel. "Die Amerika-Auswanderung aus Mecklenburg-Strelitz im 19. Jahrhundert und ihre Wirkungen." In Abwanderung und Migration in Mecklenburg und Vorpommern, 37–50. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80584-3_3.
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Horn, Katrin. "Anhalt-Bernburg, Sibylla Elisabeth von (Amberg 10. 2. 1602–Strelitz 15. 8. 1648)." In Frauen in Sachsen-Anhalt, 57–58. Köln: Böhlau Verlag, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/9783412502133-006.
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Lammel, Hans-Uwe. "The Debate over Early Burial Amongst Jews in the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz in the 1790s." In Jewish Medicine and Healthcare in Central Eastern Europe, 41–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92480-9_4.
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Tullner, Mathias. "Preußen, Luise Auguste Wilhelmine Amalie von, geb. von Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Hannover 10. 3. 1776 –Schloss Hohenzieritz 19. 7. 1810)." In Frauen in Sachsen-Anhalt, 302–5. Köln: Böhlau Verlag, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/9783412502133-078.
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Alexandrov, Victor, and Roy Monkcom. "The Slaughter of the Streltzi." In The Kremlin, 169–73. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003375951-25.
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Sastry, K. Subramanya, Bikash Mandal, John Hammond, S. W. Scott, and R. W. Briddon. "Strelitzia reginae (Crane flower or Bird of paradise)." In Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids, 2507. New Delhi: Springer India, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3912-3_912.
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Foltin, E., M. Fischmeister, and W. Wurdinger. "Die Versorgung von Tibiakopffrakturen mit der Gabelplatte nach Streli. Ergebnisse einer Nachuntersuchung von 94 Frakturen bei 92 Patienten." In 53. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Unfallheilkunde e.V., 177–78. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75920-8_48.
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