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Laitinen, Riitta, and Dag Lindström. "Urban Order and Street Regulation in Seventeenth-Century Sweden." Journal of Early Modern History 12, no. 3-4 (2008): 257–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006508x369884.
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AbstractThis article examines how, in the early modern towns of Stockholm and Åbo, royal interests, town planning, street building and maintenance, and street behavior related to ideas and ideals of urban order. Town laws and ordinances, royal letters and some town court records are employed to tell a story of royal interest in well-ordered, impressive, successful towns; various street plans for the capital and the smaller provincial towns; and the varying execution of renewal plans. It is evident that the capital was to reflect the royal person and the state and that streets and street behaviour were important in this regard. But in towns outside the capital, especially in concrete street maintenance, the centrality of streets does not clearly emerge. The burghers in towns operated as individuals—there was no bottom-up or top-down plan or supervision.
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Ellis, Adam. "Street Indoctrination." Journal of Autoethnography 5, no. 3 (2024): 333–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/joae.2024.5.3.333.
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While a breadth of U.S. scholarship on gangs/gang violence exists, there is currently scant research about the psychological/indoctrination processes used to transform civilians into gang members, especially from a Canadian perspective. To address this gap in the literature this article draws on the military scholarship relating to intense indoctrination to (a) inform our understanding of how youth are psychologically transformed/indoctrinated into a street/gang life, (b) the psychological/traumatic impact of such indoctrination, and (c) the role street indoctrination plays in young people’s capacity to survive a gang life. This article draws on autoethnography to enable the author, a former gang/justice-involved person, to provide an up-close, reflexive, and intimate perspective into “street indoctrination.” Such a perspective is often missing from the extant gang scholarship as few formerly gang-involved persons are able to speak about their experiences from the privileged space of academia.
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Asror, Machfudzil, and Achmad Wahyudi. "Street Children Religious Education Using an Interactional Education Approach." Journal of Development Research 5, no. 1 (May 31, 2021): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.28926/jdr.v5i1.131.
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According to the Islamic viewpoint, if someone wants happiness in the world and hereafter then that person must have knowledge and to gain knowledge someone must undergo an educational process including religious education. Education that seeks to make Islamic teachings a way of life for a person. Street children are social entities with social disabilities, namely people with welfare problems whose daily activities are to earn income or beg at crossroads and traffic lights. Their religious education is often neglected. Therefore, through an interactional education approach, it is hoped that street children can learn Islam through the theory and practice directly in their activities on the streets and public places. This research is a field research which the required data is extracted from the field. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of this research are street children in Sidoarjo regency and related agencies such as the Social and Labor Office, the Education Office and the Ministry of Religion of Sidoarjo Regency. Street children who are the targets of this study are children aged 18 years and under, both boys and girls who live on the streets. The object of this research is religious education of street children in Sidoarjo regency. The data that will be explored in this research are those related to religious education in street children in Sidoarjo district which includes: First, the characteristics of street children in Sidoarjo regency. Second, the background to be street children. Third, the form of religious education carried out in the street children’s community. Fourth, institutions involved in the religious education process of street children. Fifth, religious practices carried out by street children. Sixth, obstacles in implementing religious education in street children communities. The data collected in this research were collected through the interview, observation and documentation techniques. After the data has been collected using these various techniques, the data obtained is collected and described in a data matrix. The data in this study were analyzed using interactive model analysis techniques. By religious education based on interactional education theory, street children can learn Islam by way of theory and direct practice in their activities on the streets and public places, for example: reciting the holy Qur’an and rowatib prayer, habituation of manners in speech (permission and thanking expressions) every time you interact with everyone, throw garbage in its place and so on.
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Kawamura, Mitsuru. ""Face of Street" and "Face of Person"." Higher Brain Function Research 21, no. 2 (2001): 128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2496/apr.21.128.
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Owen, Ndorom, and Jean Banyanga d’Amour. "Street Children and Money in Relation to Covid-19 Virus: Case Study for the Street Children in the Republic of South Sudan." European Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (January 15, 2021): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/692pkp89p.
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Living as a street child is a miserable situation, and additionally, the Covid-19 pandemic that has affected millions of people and killed thousands of humans worldwide is very alarming. Money is desired by any person for its role in purchasing things essential for living. Street children beg for money and sometimes they resort to pickpocketing from people who could be carrying the Coronavirus. This study investigates the life of street children and money in relationship to Covid-19 in South Sudan. This argument is presented through an analysis of existing literature and documents on the matter. A sample of 197street children found in the streets of Juba and Yei, including eight children who were sex-workers, filled in a questionnaire. In the sample, 43.7% slept in the street. The study found that street children are at risk of contracting the Coronavirus, and because of underlying poor health conditions, they are at a higher risk of developing complications.
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Debatin Neto, Arnoldo, and Francis Graeff de Oliveira. "STREET AFFORDANCES: HUMAN-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION IN THE DESIGN PROCESS OF URBAN SPACE." MIX Sustentável 10, no. 1 (February 8, 2024): 199–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.29183/2447-3073.mix2024.v10.n1.199-209.
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Incentives to walking as a transport mode are an integral part of the Brazilian National Policy on Urban Mobility, Federal Law 12.587/2012. Nonetheless, design approaches to streets are currently based on motorized transportation, which does not represent the necessary support to walking or to social, cultural, and leisure activities. During their evolution, streets reflected historical, economic, political, and social contexts influencing and being influenced by urban life. However, the advent of new technologies in traffic engineering, civil construction, and communication changed this scenario, and traffic systems started to lead the street design. Research on walking as a transport mode has shown the influence of street space on people’s decisions to walk. Environment and Behavior Studies bring substantive knowledge of the human-environment interaction to the theory of Architecture and Urbanism. This knowledge is essential in the transition from designs based on normative theories to contemporary street designs. The Affordance Theory provides understanding of the transactional interaction of the person with the environment. To achieve the integral design of the street, we adapted the Affordance Based Design methodology. This procedural theory was seen as experimentally adequate both in the design process and in the evaluation for further adjustments in existing streets.
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Ninditi, Angelo Aparecido. "Street Person: Contextualization of Social Conditions and Public Policies through a Descriptive Review." International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science 9, no. 11 (2022): 374–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.911.45.
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Introduction: Living on the street is a global problem evidenced in both developed and developing nations, especially in medium and large urban centers. Descriptive Review: The presence of people who make the streets of contemporary metropolises their home is an undeniable reality. In the first half of the 20th century, this phenomenon was intensified in Brazil with the rural exodus and the migratory process, driven by industrial growth. Method: Discussion: Several health problems can be precipitated or worsened by being on the streets: tuberculosis, infestations, foot problems, sexually transmitted diseases, oral health problems, high-risk pregnancy. Results: The consumption of alcohol and other psychoactive drugs and the health and social consequences for both the community and users draw the attention of different segments of society, as it is often related to dependence on these substances and social vulnerability. Final Considerations: Teenage pregnancy has been the focus of health research. Current literature reveals much about the life contexts that lead adolescents to run away from home: victimization, domestic violence, sexual abuse, substance abuse, mental health problems, poverty, restricted social relationships and residential instability are often precursors to life on the streets. among teenagers.
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Pollio, David. "The street person: An integrated service provision model." Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal 14, no. 2 (1990): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0099445.
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Hadi, Nur. "Five Feet Traders In The Cross Of Economic History." El-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 6, no. 2 (December 31, 2018): 251–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/ej.v6i2.2040.
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Street vendors (PKL) is a form of business that has a high entrepreneurial spirit and is able to compete amid economic competition. The existence of street vendors tends to be motivated by the problem of lack of employment provided by the government, survival efforts, lack of business capital in the formal sector, complicated rules and bureaucracy, temporary work and heredity and profession, making PKL business as an alternative that can be done by the community. Street vendors or in English also called street traders are always included in the informal sector. PKL is a person who trades using a cart or holds his wares on roadside or sidewalks of city streets around shopping centers / shops, markets, recreation / entertainment centers, office centers and education centers, either permanently or half-settled, unofficial status or semi-official and carried out both morning, afternoon, evening and night in order to meet the needs of life by not involving other parties in a binding manner. The term street vendor was first known in the era of the Dutch East Indies, precisely when Governor-General Stanford Raffles came to power. The development of street vendors in the economic history of humankind experienced progress and modernity. Dissatisfaction with government policies related to the allocation of street vendors, gave birth to traders who went to the community directly, which was called the shock market.
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Devita, Inna Aulia, Lutfia Fauziah Bisri, Arida Putri Mahardika, Adinda Putri Sundani, Rupaida Istiati, M. Gilang Bayana Ibtisam, Amanda Salsa Nabila, and Nana Yogatiyana. "Peran Dinas Sosial dan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Kota Bandung dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Jalanan." ANWARUL 2, no. 3 (June 6, 2022): 200–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.58578/anwarul.v2i3.399.
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Children are the hope and pioneer of the life of a country in the future, so a child has the right of their growth and development to obtain education, protection from violence, discrimination, and live in security and peace from various parties, namely family, community and government. This also applies to street children who are identical as a person/group of children who spend most of their time on the streets and come from various backgrounds, thus forcing them to be on the streets. Due to the increasing number of street children, it is necessary to get strict handling by not forgetting the rights that must be obtained. Bandung, which is one of the metropolitan cities in Indonesia, is the reason the researchers chose us in studying the problems regarding street children. This problem is studied based on the Perda Kota Bandung No. 4 Tahun 2019 concerning the Implementation of Child Protection which is the basis for handling street children problems carried out by the Dinas Sosial dan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Kota Bandung. Researchers want to know what steps have been taken, obstacles and efforts that have been made. The research we conducted used a descriptive qualitative method with interview, observation, and documentation data collection techniques. From this, it was found that the steps or actions of the Dinas Sosial dan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Kota Bandung in dealing with the problem of street children in accordance with the Perda Kota Bandung No. 4 Tahun 2019 concerning the Implementation of Child Protection is to form a USR Team and the construction of a Shelter House specifically intended for temporary shelter for the street children.
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Rachlin, Howard. "AUTONOMY FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF TELEOLOGICAL BEHAVIORISM." Social Philosophy and Policy 20, no. 2 (July 2003): 245–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052503202107.
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I will argue that the autonomy of a particular act of a particular person depends on the pattern of behavior in which it is embedded. I call this conditional autonomy. A person's act is conditionally autonomous or not, relative to other acts at other times. Consider an example of a person crossing the street. On the one hand, this act might not be done for its own sake, but may fit into some ongoing long-term behavioral pattern that is personally beneficial to the person crossing the street—such as regularly buying groceries in the supermarket (which happens to be across the street). On the other hand, crossing the street might be done simply for its own sake. If such an act were considered to be autonomous, regardless of its temporal context, its autonomy would be unconditional. However, I will argue that whereas conditional autonomy is a highly useful social concept, indeed a necessary concept, for any human society, unconditional autonomy is a useless concept that actually impedes our efforts to understand and explain human behavior.
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Lawrence, David Todd, and Heather Shirey. "Spreading Through the Streets: The COVID-19 Street Art Database." Journal of Folklore Research 60, no. 1 (January 2023): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/jfr.2023.a886958.
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Abstract: The COVID-19 Street Art Database is a crowdsourced collection of more than five hundred individual records containing images of street art, including stickers, tags, light projections, murals—all manner of artistic expression in the streets, in public space, written on or affixed to the built environment. This is more than an archive of visual expression; it is an archive of vernacular communicative acts, communication in process, expressing the concerns and emotions of cultural groups—especially as expressed by those who do not see themselves as part of the power structure. An exploration of this collection of images reveals that street art can address the fears and confusion surrounding all that accompanies a pandemic like COVID-19. Like verbal vernacular narrative forms, we argue that street art can make external our cultural responses to the experience of crisis. It can connect people to each other during extended periods of isolation such as quarantine, offer alternative narratives regarding relations of power and previously existing conditions of oppression and exploitation, comment on the nature of public space, and indeed multiply the impact of all these messages as well as pertinent advice and direction about safety and health—especially in a moment when in-person contact around the world has been curtailed.
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Samyuktha, Anumolu, Srikanth Bhyrapuneni, and Nallamothu Sai Vamsi Kumar. "Smart Street Lighting System based on Vehicle/Person Detection." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12, no. 8 (July 31, 2020): 326–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12i8/20202480.
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Purba, Aisyah Farah Dina, and Dyah Titisari Widyastuti. "Study on Place Attachment of Street Vendors to the Trading Space in Alun-alun Jepara." Built Environment Studies 3, no. 1 (April 30, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/best.v3i1.1859.
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The old alun-alun of Jepara is the center of city activity and also used to be the center of street vendors activity. Since 2019, the local government decided to move all the street vendors activity into new alun-alun where is one kilometres away from the previous location. The majority of street vendor stated that the new location is not as comfortable as the previous location. It becomes their reason for illegally returning to trade in the old alun-alun. This research aims to examine how far is the place attachment influence for trading based on the preference of street vendors. The exploration of place attachment was based on three variables, i.e. attachment of person, process, and place. Qualitative research method was conducted through literature review, interview, and field observation. The result shows there is no influence of person and process in street vendors place attachment in trading. Only the physical and social form of place indicates the significant influence in place attachment. The factors of access, space shape and size, amenities, and attractiveness activity contribute to the place attachment in trading that is not found yet in new alun-alun.
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Zhao, Wei, Liang Tan, Shaofei Niu, and Linbo Qing. "Assessing the Impact of Street Visual Environment on the Emotional Well-Being of Young Adults through Physiological Feedback and Deep Learning Technologies." Buildings 14, no. 6 (June 9, 2024): 1730. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061730.
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Investigating the impact of street visual environments on young adults’ emotions is crucial for the promotion of walkable and healthy streets. However, the applicability and accuracy of existing studies are limited by a lack of large-scale sample validation. Moreover, many studies have determined emotions through subjective evaluation methods or relied solely on a single physiological indicator to assess levels of emotional arousal, neglecting the significance of emotional valence. In response, this study aims to enhance our understanding of the emotional impact of street visual environments by employing a method that integrates physiological feedback technology and deep learning. We collected videos of 100 streets from five districts in Chengdu to serve as experimental stimuli, and utilizing physiological feedback technology, we gathered data on electrocardiograms (ECG), electrodermal activity (EDA), and respiratory responses (RESP) from 50 participants as they observed these street environments. Subsequently, we applied deep learning techniques to process the video and physiological data, ultimately obtaining 500 data entries on street visual environment elements and 25,000 data entries on emotional arousal and valence. Additionally, we established multiple linear regression and multinomial logistic regression models to explore the relationship between visual street environments and emotions. The results reveal that elements such as green view factor (GVF), sky view factor (Sky VF), and sidewalk view factor (SVF) not only reduce emotional arousal levels but also facilitate the shift from negative to positive emotions, positively affecting emotional regulation. In contrast, visual enclosure (VE), vehicle view factor (VVF), and person view factor (PVF) are associated with negative emotional arousal, adversely affecting emotional valence. Moreover, the impact of specific visual environmental elements on different emotional states may vary. This study introduces a novel, multidisciplinary approach to accurately quantify the relationship between the environment and emotions, providing significant theoretical and practical insights for the development of healthier cities.
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Mooney, Stephen J., Michael D. M. Bader, Gina S. Lovasi, Julien O. Teitler, Karestan C. Koenen, Allison E. Aiello, Sandro Galea, Emily Goldmann, Daniel M. Sheehan, and Andrew G. Rundle. "Street Audits to Measure Neighborhood Disorder: Virtual or In-Person?" American Journal of Epidemiology 186, no. 3 (July 11, 2017): 265–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwx004.
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Mutia, Fitri. "The Role of Social Worker in Developing Information Needs among Street Children (A case study in Surabaya Indonesia)." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.7 (July 4, 2018): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.7.16266.
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Information needs among children is interesting topic because the way they looking for information are difference with adult. Usually children require assistance from certain person to help them finding the right and valid information. In the case of street children who living in social institutions, social worker role is very important to help then finding information because most of street children have no formal education, so they need to directed at finding and retrieving information to develop their knowledge. The number of street children in Surabaya increasing every year, this condition forced Surabaya Social Service to implement appropriate strategies to reduce the problems related to street children. Ones were through the assistance from the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) "Kampung Anak Negeri" staff in Surabaya. The aim of this research is to describe the role of social worker in developing information needs of street children in UPTD Surabaya. Data in this research was collecting using questionnaire. The research method is quantitative descriptive with total population (32 people) become respondent, consisting of all street children (15 children) and social worker (17 person) in UPTD "Kampung Anak Negeri" Surabaya. The result show that social worker in UPTD Surabaya have a potential role in developing information needs among street children, especially when they playing as facilitator and educator roles. Social worker support street children to find information that as many 9 (60%) street children mostly need information related to their hobbies (such as music, sports). Around 13 (76.5%) social workers provide an opportunity for them to disclose that information, and for more aware and independent in the process of finding information 12 (70.6%) social worker teaches street children a strategy to obtain appropriate information like visit the library or using the internet (with permission). According to 12 (70.6%) social worker, the ability of street children to finding information is still dependent on social worker role as facilitator and educator. But, the social worker role as community representatives and technical, become a supporting role for the success of finding information that street children needs..
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Sharma, Mohan Kumar. "Street Children in Nepal: Causes and Health Status." Journal of Health Promotion 8 (November 22, 2020): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jhp.v8i0.32992.
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Street children refer to the children who have not reached adulthood, for whom the street has become their habitual abode and/or a source of livelihood. The reasons for their connection to the street will vary from nation to nation, city to city, and from person to person. This research envisaged to explore the causes of being street children and assess their health status of two study areas, Kathmandu and Birjung, Nepal. The research followed descriptive, exploratory and applied 'QUAN-qual', quantitative dominant mixed methods. The two: semi-structured questionnaire with 150 participants for quantitative data and Key-in-depth interviews (KIIs) with 18 participants for qualitative data were employed in this research. The research areas were purposively selected as per the researcher's pre-observation and respondents on the basis of convenience sampling. The quantitative data were analyzed using the Statical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) software version 20.0 and qualitative data were thematically analyzed using content analysis. The findings of the study depicted that the dominant causes to be street children are family-based causes. Economic, social, and other causes are second, third, and fourth respectively in the study area. Additionally, gender and alcohol consumed behavior was found significant where education level and age had no significance to determinants of the health status of street children. The overall implication of the study signifies that the attention has been shifted from treating the biological to encouraging street children to gain positive necessary health skills that are based on self-care and self-management behaviors including knowledge, beliefs, attitude, motivation, and behaviors.
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Stojadinovic, Aleksandra, Daliborka Batrnek-Antonic, Marija Perinovic, and Nevenka Roncevic. "Sexual behavior of street children." Medical review 68, no. 7-8 (2015): 245–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1508245s.
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Introduction. Street children and youth are at risk of getting engaged in different behaviors including risky sexual behavior, which adversely affects their development and health. The aim of this study was to examine sexual behavior of street children and youth, and the risks and consequences associated with sexual behavior. Material and Methods. A pilot study was conducted on a sample of 50 users of the Drop-in Centre for Street Children in Novi Sad, from 10 to 19 years of age. The study was conducted by a psychologist through structured interviews, with prior consent of the adolescent and parent. Results. Among the respondents who were sexually active, 41.2% had had the first sexual intercourse by the age of 12, their median age at that time being 14 years, while the age at the time of the first sexual intercourse is 16 years in the general population of Serbia. The majority of sexually active adolescents had several partners, one male adolescent had sex with a person of the same sex, and one was paid for sex. Very few respondents used a condom. Among 15 male sexually active respondents, three (ages 11, 12 and 14) were forced to have unwanted sexual intercourse, and a quarter of adolescents (three boys and one girl) were forced to do something unwanted during sex. Conclusion. Despite a small and unrepresentative sample, the results of this study indicate serious problems and significant risks associated with sexual behavior of children and young people who live and work in streets. This pilot study suggests that it is necessary to conduct new research on sexual behavior of street children and youth on a representative sample and with appropriate methodology. The results of a new study should be used to plan and carry out appropriate preventive measures regarding sexual behavior of street children.
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Nesse, Katherine, and Leah Airt. "Google Street View as a Replacement for In-Person Street Surveys: Meta-Analysis of Findings from Evaluations." Journal of Urban Planning and Development 146, no. 2 (June 2020): 04020013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000560.
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Danquah Darko, Isaac, Daniel Afrifa-Yamoah, Charles Djorbua, and Clementia Danquah Darko. "A Clash of Worlds: A Stylistic Analysis of Imrana’s ‘Imagine Say’." International Journal of Language and Literary Studies 4, no. 1 (February 2, 2022): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36892/ijlls.v4i1.727.
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The study explores creativity and innovation in the song (music video) ‘Imagine Say,’ by Imrana, a young Ghanaian musician. Adopting various theories and principles of Stylistics, the study identifies such creativity and innovation as parallelism, deviation, contrast, and other figures of speech, and what they foreground, in order to examine how effectively they contribute to the overall meaning and message of the song. The result indicates that the artiste adopts multimodality to express the meaning and message of the song. The diction, background scenes and chorus, sound effects, personification, repetition Parallelism, deviation, metaphor, and other figures of speech highlight the theme and meaning of the song, and thus help the audience to get the message – Discrimination and injustice against those who come from the streets (the poor and vulnerable) must cease. It is not by choice that they come from the streets; coming from the street does not make one a criminal; if any street person can be charged for any crime s/he must be given a fair hearing at a court of competent jurisdiction, rather than subjecting him/her to mob/instant justice.
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Biller, Peter. "Thesaurus Absconditus: the Hidden Treasure of the Waldensians." Studies in Church History 24 (1987): 139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400008299.
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Records which survive of interrogations, principally of Waldensian followers, in Fribourg in 1430 preserve for us the figure of a k. person who had clearly been much seen on the streets of Fribourg in the 1420s, a town gossip. The woman in question was called Surer, nicknamed ‘the Fat’. One of the reported street-corner conversations has Surer the Fat talking to an earnest credens, a follower of the Waldensian Brothers. Her opening gambit was this: ‘The confessors of the sect’, she said, ‘must be very wealthy’. As an inquisitive gossip she knew about the offerings made to the Waldensian Brothers by their many lay followers in Fribourg, and from other witnesses we know that Fribourg street-corner conversations were rife with rumours about the Waldensians, both general ones about their evil character and more specific ones about their diabolist practices. These may have included a particular allegation about wealth which had first acquired currency in later fourteenth-century Austria.
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Roncevic, Nevenka, Aleksandra Stojadinovic, and Daliborka Batrnekantonic. "Street children." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 141, no. 11-12 (2013): 835–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1312835r.
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According to UNICEF, street child is any child under the age of 18 for whom the street has become home and/or source of income and which is not adequately protected or supervised by adult, responsible person. It has been estimated that there are between 100 and 150 million street children worldwide. Life and work on the street have long term and far-reaching consequences for development and health of these children. By living and working in the street, these children face the highest level of risk. Street children more often suffer from the acute illness, injuries, infection, especially gastrointestinal, acute respiratory infections and sexually transmitted diseases, inadequate nutrition, mental disorders, and drug abuse. They are more often victims of abuse, sexual exploitation, trafficking; they have higher rate of adolescent pregnancy than their peers from poor families. Street children and youth have higher rates of hospitalization and longer hospital stay due to seriousness of illness and delayed health care. Street children/youth are reluctant to seek health care, and when they try, they face many barriers. Street children are invisible to the state and their number in Serbia is unknown. Recently, some non?governmental organizations from Belgrade, Novi Sad and Nis have recognized this problem and tried to offer some help to street children, by opening drop?in centers, but this is not enough. To solve this problem, an engagement of the state and the whole community is necessary, and primary responsibility lies in health, social and educational sector. The best interests of the child must serve as a basic guideline in all activities aimed at improving health, quality of life and rights of children involved in the life and work in the street.
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Weis, Serge, Hans Sachs, and Andreas Büttner. "Acute Demyelination in a Person with Amphetamine Abuse." Case Reports in Pathology 2011 (2011): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/514613.
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We report the case of a 31-year-old woman, admitted to the hospital for chest pain, dying a few days later from septic multiorgan failure, and showing at autopsy foci of acute demyelination in the occipital lobe. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis revealed the presence of amphetamine in the demyelinated area, which might be considered as the pathogenic agent, since other causes for demyelination could be excluded. This case represents the first report showing a demyelinating process due to a street drug.
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Silva, Tatiana Maria Gomes da, Sandra Maria de Araújo, Gabriela Silva de Lima, and Rodrigo Felix Marinho. "PSYCHOLOGICAL DUTY AND PERSON-CENTERED APPROACH: WELCOME PEOPLE IN STREET SITUATIONS." Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação 10, no. 6 (June 17, 2024): 2618–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.51891/rease.v10i6.13659.
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A Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa (ACP) se difere das outras abordagens, principalmente, por não possuir uma técnica e sim uma compreensão do homem em sua relação com o mundo. Nesta abordagem, o plantão psicológico surge como uma forma de acolhimento e escuta ativa. A psicologia brasileira, que já foi vista como uma prática elitista, pode, através deste serviço, oferecer atendimento não apenas de socorro psicológico, mas também, como medida interventiva e preventiva da crise à população em situação de rua. Este artigo teórico, tem por objetivo identificar as práticas, apontadas na literatura brasileira, que podem ser desenvolvidas para realizar o acolhimento através do plantão psicológico, com estas pessoas marginalizadas socialmente. Os estudos revisados sugerem uma nova perspectiva na prática do plantão psicológico, baseada na convicção do potencial de transformação do indivíduo. Especialmente, ao enfrentar relatos de humilhação, dinâmicas familiares fragilizadas e os desafios inerentes à vida nas ruas. A escuta ativa e a presença cuidadosa do terapeuta são destacadas como elementos fundamentais para compreender a experiência do cliente e refletir conjuntamente sobre formas mais assertivas para lidar com sua dificuldade.
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Purwanto, Jaya Agus. "IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENATAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA MOJOKERTO." MAP (Jurnal Manajemen dan Administrasi Publik) 5, no. 4 (May 23, 2023): 418–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37504/map.v5i4.522.
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The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of the policy for structuring street vendors after the Covid-19 pandemic and the supporting and inhibiting factors in Mojokerto City. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research with a policy research approach. The informants in this study consisted of the Department of Industry and Trade; Civil service police Unit; association of street vendors and traders. The results of the study show that Post-Covid-19 Pandemic Street Vendor Arrangement Policy in Mojokerto City is relatively good and according to the target. The supporting factors are the support of facilities and infrastructure, the cooperation of the person in charge and outreach and the Intensity of Supervision. While the inhibiting factor is the availability of land that is not able to simultaneously accommodate all street vendors, the arrangement budget that is not published is considered by street vendors to be not transparent and the lack of strict sanctions given to street vendors who violate.
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Betts, Lucy, Rachel Harding, Sheine Peart, Catarina Sjolin Knight, David Wright, and Kendall Newbold. "Adolescents’ experiences of street harassment: creating a typology and assessing the emotional impact." Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research 11, no. 1 (February 11, 2019): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jacpr-12-2017-0336.
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Purpose Research examining young people’s experiences of harassment has tended to focus on the school and digital environment. Despite street harassment being identified as a common experience for adult women, very few studies have explored adolescents’ experiences of street harassment. The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach A person-centred analytical approach, based on experienced reporting, was used to create a typology of street harassment. The reports of street harassment were received from 118 (68 female, 43 male, no gender reported in 7) 11-15-year olds over a 6-8 week period. Findings Cluster analysis revealed four distinct groups: “predominately verbal”, “non-verbal/non-direct”, “other incident”, and “all forms”. Young women and those in the “all forms” group reported experiencing greater negative emotions following the episode of street harassment. Young men were equally as likely as young women to report experiencing street harassment. Originality/value The findings uniquely highlight that adolescents experience distinct types of street harassment, some of which are associated with negative emotions.
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Cheng, Ing-Haw, Sahil Raina, and Wei Xiong. "Wall Street and the Housing Bubble." American Economic Review 104, no. 9 (September 1, 2014): 2797–829. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.9.2797.
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We analyze whether midlevel managers in securitized finance were aware of a large-scale housing bubble and a looming crisis in 2004–2006 using their personal home transaction data. We find that the average person in our sample neither timed the market nor were cautious in their home transactions, and did not exhibit awareness of problems in overall housing markets. Certain groups of securitization agents were particularly aggressive in increasing their exposure to housing during this period, suggesting the need to expand the incentives-based view of the crisis to incorporate a role for beliefs. (JEL D14, D83, E32, E44, G01, G21, R31)
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Giri, Shobha, Vaishnavi Kudva, Kalidas Shetty, and Veena Shetty. "Prevalence and Characterization of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Antibiotic-Resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Ready-to-Eat Street Foods." Antibiotics 10, no. 7 (July 13, 2021): 850. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10070850.
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As the global urban populations increase with rapid migration from rural areas, ready-to-eat (RTE) street foods are posing food safety challenges where street foods are prepared with less structured food safety guidelines in small and roadside outlets. The increased presence of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase (ESBL) producing bacteria in street foods is a significant risk for human health because of its epidemiological significance. Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae have become important and dangerous foodborne pathogens globally for their relevance to antibiotic resistance. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the potential burden of antibiotic-resistant E. coli and K. pneumoniae contaminating RTE street foods and to assess the microbiological quality of foods in a typical emerging and growing urban suburb of India where RTE street foods are rapidly establishing with public health implications. A total of 100 RTE food samples were collected of which, 22.88% were E. coli and 27.12% K. pneumoniae. The prevalence of ESBL-producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae was 25.42%, isolated mostly from chutneys, salads, paani puri, and chicken. Antimicrobial resistance was observed towards cefepime (72.9%), imipenem (55.9%), cefotaxime (52.5%), and meropenem (16.9%) with 86.44% of the isolates with MAR index above 0.22. Among β-lactamase encoding genes, blaTEM (40.68%) was the most prevalent followed by blaCTX (32.20%) and blaSHV (10.17%). blaNDM gene was detected in 20.34% of the isolates. This study indicated that contaminated RTE street foods present health risks to consumers and there is a high potential of transferring multi-drug-resistant bacteria from foods to humans and from person to person as pathogens or as commensal residents of the human gut leading to challenges for subsequent therapeutic treatments.
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Kami, Maria Terumi Maruyama, Liliana Muller Larocca, Maria Marta Nolasco Chaves, Laura Christina Macedo Piosiadlo, and Guilherme Souza Albuquerque. "Tool and ideological knowledge in Street Outreach Office working process." Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP 50, no. 3 (June 2016): 442–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0080-623420160000400010.
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Abstract OBJECTIVE To identify ideological knowledge and tool knowledgethat provide support to the Street Outreach Office working process. METHOD Qualitative and exploratory research. TwentyStreet Outreach Office professionals and six users collected the data, applying different semi-structured interview schedules for each category of participants. The resulting categories were analyzed in light of tool and ideological knowledge presented in the working process. RESULTS From the participant discourses the following ideological knowledge emerged: public policies and the needs of the person ina street situation and tool knowledge, as well as devices and tools for the care of people in street situations and a weekly schedule. CONCLUSION The focus on the working process discourse, supported by ideological knowledge, was verified. The structural dimension of the objective reality of the population in street situations was perceptible in the social determination of being situating on the street. When daily situations were revealed, the limitations to be overcome in the working process context were noticed.
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Hatta, Herman, Anto Anto, and Maesarah Maesarah. "ENABLING DAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN JAJANAN YANG MANGANDUNG BAHAN TAMBAHAN MAKANAN PADA MURID SD INPRES 10/73 WATAMPALAKKA KABUPATEN BONE." Gema Wiralodra 9, no. 2 (November 3, 2018): 115–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31943/gemawiralodra.vol9.iss2.345.
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Children in particular more school child like street food and drink that its nice taste and delicate and colour and its form pulls. Street food that generally contains supplemental foods. Purpose supplemental excessive food even that is prohibitted will dangerously divide person that consumption. Research purposes: to see the factors related to consuming snacks that contain food additives for elementary student’s inpres 10/73 watampalakka. Observational type that is utilized is observational analytic survey with approaching cross sectional study with aim to know Enabling Factor relationship by Consumption Street Food That Contains Supplemental Foods On Student SD Inpres 10/73 Watampalakka Bone Regencies with samples taking tech which is Proportional Random Sampling. Observational result at gets that nutrient science in reference to street food consumption that contains supplemental foods with appreciative (0,021) < (0,05), attitude to nutrient is engaged consume street food that contains supplemental foods with appreciative (0,000) < 0,05, action to street food is engaged consume street food that contains supplemental foods with appreciative (0,000) < 0,05, and pocket money is engaged consume street food that contains supplemental foods with appreciative (0,000) < 0,05. To on one's side that school gets partner with public health center or salving observation hall and alimentary to give information to student about supplemental foods preferably which exists deep alimentary street food.
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Mastouri, Mahmoud, Zied Bouyahia, Hedi Haddad, Leila Horchani, and Nafaa Jabeur. "A Context-Aware, Computer-Vision-Based Approach for the Detection of Taxi Street-Hailing Scenes from Video Streams." Sensors 23, no. 10 (May 16, 2023): 4796. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23104796.
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With the increasing deployment of autonomous taxis in different cities around the world, recent studies have stressed the importance of developing new methods, models and tools for intuitive human–autonomous taxis interactions (HATIs). Street hailing is one example, where passengers would hail an autonomous taxi by simply waving a hand, exactly like they do for manned taxis. However, automated taxi street-hailing recognition has been explored to a very limited extent. In order to address this gap, in this paper, we propose a new method for the detection of taxi street hailing based on computer vision techniques. Our method is inspired by a quantitative study that we conducted with 50 experienced taxi drivers in the city of Tunis (Tunisia) in order to understand how they recognize street-hailing cases. Based on the interviews with taxi drivers, we distinguish between explicit and implicit street-hailing cases. Given a traffic scene, explicit street hailing is detected using three elements of visual information: the hailing gesture, the person’s relative position to the road and the person’s head orientation. Any person who is standing close to the road, looking towards the taxi and making a hailing gesture is automatically recognized as a taxi-hailing passenger. If some elements of the visual information are not detected, we use contextual information (such as space, time and weather) in order to evaluate the existence of implicit street-hailing cases. For example, a person who is standing on the roadside in the heat, looking towards the taxi but not waving his hand is still considered a potential passenger. Hence, the new method that we propose integrates both visual and contextual information in a computer-vision pipeline that we designed to detect taxi street-hailing cases from video streams collected by capturing devices mounted on moving taxis. We tested our pipeline using a dataset that we collected with a taxi on the roads of Tunis. Considering both explicit and implicit hailing scenarios, our method yields satisfactory results in relatively realistic settings, with an accuracy of 80%, a precision of 84% and a recall of 84%.
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Lygouri-Tolia, Eutychia. "Two Burials of 430 B.C. in Daphne, Athens: Their Topography, and the Profession of the So-Called ‘Poet’ in Tomb 2." Greek and Roman Musical Studies 2, no. 1 (January 28, 2014): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22129758-12341250.
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AbstractThe two tombs discussed in a series of articles in GRMS 1, including the so-called ‘Tomb of the Poet’ belong to the cemetery of the demos Alopeke, which bordered both sides of a street, the Astiki Odos, which led from the Diomeia gate to Sounion and the Laureotike with its mining industry. Several other tombs were uncovered along this street, which coincides in many parts with the modern Odos Vouliagmenis. The grave gifts of the alleged poet are very unusual and call for explanation. Nearly all the items shown in teaching-scenes on the famous Duris kylix can also be found in Tomb 2. Perhaps, then, the young person buried in Tomb 2 was not a poet but a teacher. But questions about the age, sex and family relationship of the two deceased persons and reason for their deaths remain open and can only be answered by DNA-Analysis of the skeletons.
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Cahyani, Atika Indah, Achmad Hufad, and Iip Saripah. "Implementation of Inclusive Education Program for Street Children in Filial School of SMA N 11 Palembang." Digital Press Social Sciences and Humanities 7 (2021): 00003. http://dx.doi.org/10.29037/digitalpress.47393.
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Inclusive education is an effort to provide access to education for every citizen who belongs to one of the street children who are in school filial city of Palembang. This article aims to describe how the implementation of educational programs of inclusion on the school filial street children in SMA Negeri 11 Palembang city. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach that would describe the state of the field. Data collection techniques using observation and in-depth interviews. The results of the research show that in the school of filial is in the implementation of the administration and learning in help by one person the head of school and ten teachers. The curriculum is used in the learning of the curriculum K13 but the material is customized with the street children. The street children are also given the skills so that when the graduate has the skills and is ready to work. The approach taken in learning in school filial to the street children using the approach of humanistic which is expected of street children can be oriented in the future.
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Lubis ; Anindhita N. Sunartio, Dahlia. "EFFECTS OF STREET FURNITURE TOWARDS THE LESSENING OF PEDESTRIAN AREA IN BRAGA STREET." Riset Arsitektur (RISA) 3, no. 01 (February 7, 2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/risa.v3i01.3174.1-18.
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Abstract- Bandung has revitalisation plans stretching throughout the city to promote “smart” and “sustainable” living. One of these projects falls on jl. Braga revitalisation project that has shown significant difference in outlook and in visitor count. The popularity of the street may in return cause discomfort for visitors, as the space allowance per person becomes smaller. This assumption has already been made by Carmona (2003) where he stated that “an unfriendly environment’s pedestrian flow may be increased significantly if the space becomes more pedestrian friendly”. The aim of this study is to evaluate the physical changes made by the revitalisation process in correlation to overcrowding. The discussion will begin by identifying elements withing the street that cause obstructions (obstacles), and a simulation of the circulation space acquired by the obstacle (or the activity it generates) is made in order to calculate the resultant circulation space and measure its overcrowding level. Overall, results show the overcrowding level of the street is constrained and congested. Witihin six out of seven obstructions analysed, it is proved that overcrowding is caused by the acquisition of space of obstacles, whether by itself or by the activities it generates. Key Words: obstacle, obstruction, overcrowding, jl. Braga
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Morozova, I. V. "THE LOCUS OF HARLEM IN “THE STREET” BY ANN PETRY." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 32, no. 4 (August 26, 2022): 904–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-4-904-910.
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The article examines the Harlem locus in the first novel by the African-American writer Ann Petrie. It is proved that the Harlem locus with the "center of gravity" at 116th Street is portrayed as a place that seeks to break the individual and the black community as a whole, subjugate them, plunge them into poverty and despair. The author realistically describes the streets and houses of Harlem, cramped apartments without sunlight, in which disadvantaged people live. The locus of the street defines the semantics of the whole Harlem - it is not a cozy home for an African American, but an unsuitable place for a person, devoid of light. The representation of Harlem in the novel is built in emphasized opposition - in contrast to the estate of a rich white family. Ann Petrie uses the technique of multiple voices within a single narrative, which is ensured by the use of non-speech of the characters, each of whom tells his/her own story of unfulfilled hopes. The Harlem locus allows reading, decoding the most diverse, hidden and manifest semantic layers relating to the essential aspects of the African American community, the author's attitude to the situation in which black people existed in the 40s of the 20th century.
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OTOO, MIRIAM, JOAN FULTON, GERMAINE IBRO, and JAMES LOWENBERG-DEBOER. "WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN WEST AFRICA: THE COWPEA STREET FOOD SECTOR IN NIGER AND GHANA." Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 16, no. 01 (March 2011): 37–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1084946711001732.
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Women entrepreneurship in the informal sector, such as street food vending, is important for poverty alleviation in West Africa. The street food sector provides employment for women and inexpensive and nutritious food for the urban poor. In this paper, we determine the importance of the cowpea street food sector, evaluate the determinants of successful enterprises and ascertain the impact of economic, cultural, religious and geographic differentials between enterprises in Niamey, Niger and Kumasi, Ghana. Data were collected through in-person interviews with 114 and 122 women street food entrepreneurs in both countries in 2009. Results revealed that women entrepreneurs engaged in the cowpea street food sector can earn incomes 4 times and 16 times higher than the minimum legal wage in Niamey and Kumasi, respectively. Incomes earned from these entrepreneurial activities contribute directly to health, education and needs of their families. OLS regression results indicate that lack of financial resources, stable business locations and religious beliefs are important entrepreneurial success factors. Cross-country comparisons revealed enterprises in Kumasi are larger and more successful than those in Niamey.
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Hardin, Russell. "Democratic Epistemology and Accountability." Social Philosophy and Policy 17, no. 1 (2000): 110–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052500002557.
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Most of the knowledge of an ordinary person has a very messy structure and cannot meet standard epistemological criteria for its justification. Rather, a street-level epistemology makes sense of ordinary knowledge. Street-level epistemology is a subjective account of knowledge, not a public account. It is not about what counts as knowledge in, say, physics, but deals rather, with your knowledge, my knowledge, the ordinary person's knowledge. I wish not to elaborate this view here, but to apply it to the problems of representative democracy. I will briefly lay out the central implications of a street-level epistemology and then bring it to bear on democratic citizenship, especially on the problem of the citizen's holding elected officials accountable for their actions.
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Bauch, Jerold P., and Huei-hsin Joyce Hsu. "Montessori: Right or Wrong about Number Concepts?" Arithmetic Teacher 35, no. 6 (February 1988): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/at.35.6.0008.
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When Maria Montessori “invented” her method for teaching the street urchins from the slums of Rome in the early 1900s, she showed remarkable insight into children's needs and unique ways to help them learn. Montessori was truly a scientific person, earning the first medical degree granted to a woman in Italy and studying such diverse fields as pedagogy, anthropology, and psychiatry. When she was asked to develop a preschool program for the street children of Rome, she made a quantum jump forward in both instructional theory and teaching materials.
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Riwukore, Jefirstson Richset, Yohanes Susanto, Fellyanus Habaora, and Hilda Manafe. "Perception Analysis About Public Street Lighting In The Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur Province Indonesia." PERSPEKTIF 10, no. 1 (January 6, 2021): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v10i1.4018.
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One of the cities in Indonesia that still performs the city arrangement is Kota Kupang in Nusa Tenggara Timur province. Several of criminal incidents and other crime allegedly occurred in areas that were still dark and there were no public street lighting. Therefore, a study has been carried out on the benefits of public street lighting in supporting population activities in Kota Kupang for six months, starting from January to June 2018. Determination sampling of respondents using purposive sampling technique. Based on this technique, then respondents in this study were 51 respondents scattered in each village at least 1 person. The data used in the research are primary and secondary data. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively. The results of the research indicate that the implementation of public street lighting programs until 2017 has not given the Kota Kupang Government partisanship to the needs of population regarding public street lighting for daily activities.
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Ravikumar, Thangaraj, Mali Sriram, S. Girish, R. Anuradha, and M. Gnanendra. "Financial stress, financial literacy, and financial insecurity in India’s informal sector during COVID-19." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 19, no. 2 (June 27, 2022): 285–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.19(2).2022.25.
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The lockdowns and restrictions imposed to control COVID-19 have made life miserable for people, especially those involved in informal economic activities. The pandemic induced financial hardships, caused financial anxiety and financial stress among informal sector participants. This study aimed to measure and analyze the financial stress and financial insecurity of one of the important informal sector elements (street vendors) in India. Street vendors in Bangalore were interviewed in this descriptive research through personal interaction and telephonic interviews. The collected primary data were processed using SPSS statistical package. The results have indicated that the pandemic inflicted financial stress on street vendors irrespective of their gender, marital status, age, education, monthly income, and type of product dealt. Financial stress levels varied depending on the number of dependents of street vendors and their business nature. Financial literacy differed according to street vendors’ marital status. A person becomes extremely sensitive and cautious in personal finance matters on getting married. Financial stress and financial literacy correlated negatively. 89.5% of street vendors perceived that they had financial insecurity in the future due to this pandemic. The results indicated that financial stress and financial literacy did not affect financial insecurity perceptions of street vendors. The predictors of financial insecurity have been marital status and the number of dependents of the street vendors (r2: 16.6%). However, marital status alone impacted the 6% variance in financial insecurity. This study concluded that the pandemic caused financial stress and financial insecurity among street vendors, but not financial stress and financial literacy.
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DiCarlo, Margaret A., Judith L. Gibbons, Donald Kaminsky, James D. Wright, and Deborah A. Stiles. "Street children's drawings: Windows into their life circumstances and aspirations." International Social Work 43, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/a010524.
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Drawings of the 'ideal person' completed by 82 children (aged 5 through 17) attending a programme for working children in Honduras were scored for content, emotional indicators and intellectual maturity. Analysis revealed that the content of street children's drawings could provide insight into their aspirations, resourcefulness and life circumstances.
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Solecha, Esta Ruri, and Diah Indriani. "Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Konsumsi Alkohol Anak Jalanan di Kota Kediri." Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan 6, no. 1 (October 30, 2018): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbk.v6i1.2017.35-42.
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The behavior of alcohol consumption among street children is a serious health problem, because the behavior can have a negative impact. This behavior occurs due to imperfect social interaction in the community and life within the family of street children. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the behavior of alcohol consumption in street children in Kediri. This research method using quantitative approach method. The population in this study is all street children in Kediri with the criteria of adolescents ie age 10-19 years. The sample used in this study were 30 respondents, using accidental sampling method. The variables used are alcohol consumption behavior, attitude, knowledge, affordability, and peers. Data were collected using questionnaire and data analysis using Chi-square test. The results showed that of 30 street children respondents 76.7% consumed alcohol. The result of Chi-square test shows that the level factor of knowledge, attitude, affordability and environment of peers who have many opportunities to perform alcohol consumption behavior is the affordability factor with OR = 15.8. This means that the easier a person to get an alcoholic drink the greater the chance to behave alcohol consumption.
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Southwood, D. "Space in 150 years: from Fantasy through fiction to fact and function." Aeronautical Journal 120, no. 1223 (January 2016): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aer.2015.8.
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ABSTRACTIn the last century and a half, space has moved from the realm of fantasy to everyday reality. In parallel, the way space has been regarded by the person in the street and the ideas of what access to space might be used for have evolved extraordinarily.
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Chalk, Stuart J., Guido Raos, Paul D. Topham, and Martin A. Walker. "IUPAC and Wikipedia: A Story with Upsides, Downsides, Lessons & Rewards." Chemistry International 46, no. 3 (July 1, 2024): 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ci-2024-0304.
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Abstract A random person on the street may have never heard of IUPAC, but it is very likely that they have some familiarity with Wikipedia. This is extraordinary, as a sign how much the world has changed over the last twenty years, but it is not surprising.
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Liang, Xiaobo, Jiayin Zhang, and Junlan Yao. "Post-Pandemic Legislative Transition Analysis in China’s Metropolises: Street Vending between Prohibition and Legalization." Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies 6, no. 3 (March 11, 2024): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2024.6.3.7.
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The governance of the street vendor economy has always been an important part of the social grass-roots governance. To stimulate the economy and ensure employment in the post-COVID-19 pandemic era, the Chinese government's policy towards the street vendor economy has transitioned from prohibition to legalization. This paper traces the three distinct historical phases of China's economic policy concerning street stalls in the 21st century, shedding light on the resistance encountered during the process of legalization. Subsequently, it uses policy comparative analysis to explain the legislative transition and the underlying reasons for these changes in three major Chinese metropolises: Shenzhen, Shanghai, and Beijing. The results show that the city's legislative turning and diversion strategies cannot achieve the expected effect. So the paper proffers suggestions for future policy-making. The suggestions include Person-centered place designation, flexible time, and rights protection policy.
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Auerswald, Colette L., Jessica S. Lin, and Andrea Parriott. "Six-year mortality in a street-recruited cohort of homeless youth in San Francisco, California." PeerJ 4 (April 14, 2016): e1909. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1909.
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Objectives.The mortality rate of a street-recruited homeless youth cohort in the United States has not yet been reported. We examined the six-year mortality rate for a cohort of street youth recruited from San Francisco street venues in 2004.Methods.Using data collected from a longitudinal, venue-based sample of street youth 15–24 years of age, we calculated age, race, and gender-adjusted mortality rates.Results.Of a sample of 218 participants, 11 died from enrollment in 2004 to December 31, 2010. The majority of deaths were due to suicide and/or substance abuse. The death rate was 9.6 deaths per hundred thousand person-years. The age, race and gender-adjusted standardized mortality ratio was 10.6 (95% CI [5.3–18.9]). Gender specific SMRs were 16.1 (95% CI [3.3–47.1]) for females and 9.4 (95% CI [4.0–18.4]) for males.Conclusions.Street-recruited homeless youth in San Francisco experience a mortality rate in excess of ten times that of the state’s general youth population. Services and programs, particularly housing, mental health and substance abuse interventions, are urgently needed to prevent premature mortality in this vulnerable population.
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Weinstein, Margery Topper. "The Hanging Man." After Dinner Conversation 4, no. 6 (2023): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/adc20234656.
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Is a dead homeless person social commentary? Is a dead homeless person art? In this philosophical short story fiction, the narrator goes to an upscale, “undiscovered artists” experience in New York City. While at the event she realizes there is a dead homeless person hanging from the ceiling in the corner. Nobody seems to mind, and she assumes people just haven’t noticed. As the show finishes, she realizes people do notice, are not offended and, in fact, simply consider the dead person is part of the artistic experience. The narrator questions the security guards who explain the homeless person died on the street and was moved into the gallery to wait until the police showed up. Dead homeless people are common enough that, even after this one is removed, another will be available shortly to take its place.
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Lima, Rebeca Fernandes Ferreira, Marcela Raffaelli, Normanda Araujo Morais, Juliana Prates Santana, and Silvia H. Koller. "Capturing the heterogeneity of life on the streets: A person‐centered analysis of street histories and social connections of youth." Journal of Adolescence 93, no. 1 (December 2021): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2021.10.004.
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Anitha, Raju, M. Nishitha, K. Akhila, K. Sai Anusha, and G. Srilekha. "IoTbased smart and flexible lightning in streets." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.8 (March 19, 2018): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.8.10426.
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The internet of Things (IOT) is always giving unprecedented answers for the customary issues looked by man.One of the real obstacles in city is we are spending huge expenses on street light. To control the street lights based on detection of sunlight by implemented with smart embedded system. The paper is mainly utilized for smart and climate adaptive lighting in street lights. The street lights are automatically ON during the evening time and automatically OFF during day time.The street light can be accessed to turn ON or OFF at anyplace and anytime through web.In addition to that On top of the street light we are placing camera to track the activities performed on the street and where the recordings are stored in a server. Furthermore a panic button is placed on the pole, If there is any emergency situations like harassment, robbery there is a panic button is available at the reachable height any person can press it if he is in danger. If people are unable to press the panic button, they should use voice recognition which is connected to panic button, when it recognises some commands like help, it automatically press the panic button. Whenever the panic button is pressed, the footages at that time recorded by the camera is sent straightforwardly to the cloud account. The near specific police headquarters can have access of the account by which they can see the incident’s spot. Every region's street lights are associated with the specific area's police headquarters and cloud account can be accessible by each of them. Here GSMTechnology is eliminated completely.Safety and energy consumptions can be ensured by this idea.