Academic literature on the topic 'Stratégies de stabilité'
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Journal articles on the topic "Stratégies de stabilité"
Orléan, André, and Robert Boyer. "Stabilité de la coopération dans les jeux évolutionnistes stochastiques." Revue économique 46, no. 3 (May 1, 1995): 797–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.p1995.46n3.0797.
Full textAurifeille, Jacques-Marie. "L'évolution des valeurs et ses implications en marketing : Une enquête en Russie." Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French Edition) 8, no. 4 (December 1993): 57–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/076737019300800403.
Full textMahmoud-Jouini, Sihem Ben, and Sophie Mignon. "Entrepreneuriat familial et stratégies de pérennité : contribution au concept d’innovation prudentielle." Management international 14, no. 1 (February 9, 2010): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/039137ar.
Full textOrléan, André. "De la stabilité évolutionniste à la stabilité stochastique : réflexions sur les jeux évolutionnistes stochastiques." Revue économique 47, no. 3 (May 1, 1996): 589–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.p1996.47n3.0589.
Full textGuesnerie, Roger. "Est-il rationnel d’avoir des anticipations rationnelles?" L'Actualité économique 68, no. 4 (March 10, 2009): 544–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602083ar.
Full textAvramov, Roumen. "Currency board et stabilité macroéconomique : le cas de la Bulgarie." Revue de l'OFCE 72, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 71–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reof.p2000.72n1.0071.
Full textGintrac, Alain. "La concentration dans le secteur des vins de Bordeaux." Management & Sciences Sociales N° 15, no. 2 (July 1, 2013): 120–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mss.015.0120.
Full textStroobants, Marcelle. "Le syndicalisme à l’épreuve des critères d’évaluation du travail." Sociologie et sociétés 30, no. 2 (October 2, 2002): 155–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001776ar.
Full textEmonnot, Claude, and Serge Rey. "Quelles sont les politiques de change effectives du Maroc et de la Tunisie ?" Économie appliquée 61, no. 1 (2008): 107–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.2008.1872.
Full textKa, Rougyatou, Babacar Ba, and Mouhamadou Mawlid Diakhaté. "La durabilité des systèmes halieutiques sénégalais dans un contexte d’exploitation des hydrocarbures : réflexion géographique à partir des territoires de la Grande-Côte." Africa Development 47, no. 3 (October 5, 2022): 9–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.57054/ad.v47i3.2672.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Stratégies de stabilité"
Lefebvre, Catherine. "Stratégies de contrôle laser de la dynamique moléculaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25791/25791.pdf.
Full textNoiray, Nicolas. "Analyse linéaire et non-linéaire des instabilités de combustion : application aux systèmes à injection multipoints et stratégies de contrôle." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ECAP1049.
Full textCombustion instabilities induced by resonant acoustic-flame coupling occur in manypractical systems and cause severe difficulties and in extreme cases provoke failure or catastrophic damage. In most cases, the combustion process and the flow field are coupled by the system acoustic modes yielding strong oscillations of the flow and release of heat within the system. The problem has been extensively investigated over a number of years and a considerable amount of information has been gathered on the basic driving and coupling mechanisms. The present thesis aims at answering some of pending questions by combining systematic experiments, with theoretical modeling and numerical simulation. Theoretical developments are devised to model the physical phenomena encountered in the experimental layout. Numerical simulations are also used to complement the experimental and analytical work. The important results of this work are : (1) The nonlinear framework relying on the flame describing function (FDF). This constitutes a substantial progress in the understanding of mechanisms yielding limit cycles and of other nonlinear processes such as hysteresis or instability triggering, which are commonly observed in combustion applications. (2) the original passive control strategy which was developped and uses a dynamical phase converter (DPC) to reduce the sensitivity of the flame collection to incident perturbations (patent has been filed on this basis)
Hamerlain, Faïza. "Stratégies de commande par modes glissants d’ordre supérieur appliquées à des robots mobiles à roues." Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ECLI0025.
Full textThis work addresses the automatic control problem of wheeled mobile robots via the higher order sliding mode approach. After presenting aspects of modelling of wheeled mobile robots, as flatness approach to planning, different sliding mode control strategies are elaborated. Under the assumption of pure rolling of wheels without sliding (non holonomic constraints satisfied), the first strategy solves the problem of the stabilization of the car at a fixed point by switching of control laws between second and third order sliding mode controllers. The latter is based on geometric homogeneity property with a discontinuous term. The second strategy solves the problem of the trajectory tracking. Two second order sliding mode control laws are then developed. The first rests on the Lyapunov type approach, while the second uses the input/output linearization techniques of flat systems. Both control laws have been tested in simulation and validated experimentally on the platform Robucar. In order to study the robustness of our approach to unmatched disturbances (sliding and skidding effects of the wheels), a third higher order sliding control strategy is proposed. In the case of pseudo-sliding, we have developed for the unicycle and the car a control law based on the sliding surfaces ensuring the asymptotic convergence of both lateral and longitudinal errors. However, due to the sliding and the skidding effects, those errors are only stabilized in an arbitrarily small neighborhood of the origin
Denis, Guillaume. "Les nouvelles stratégies de contrôle d’onduleurs pour un système électrique 100% interfacé par électronique de puissance." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECLI0020/document.
Full textIn the context of renewable energy and HVDC links development in power systems, the present work concerns the technical operations of such systems. As wind power, solar photovoltaics and HVDC links are interfaced to the transmission grid with power-electronics, can the system be operated in the extreme case where the load is fed only through static converters?Driving a power system only based on power electronic interfaced generation is a tremendous change of the power system paradigm that must be clearly understood by transmission grid operators. The traditional “grid-feeding” control strategy of inverters exhibits a stability limit when their proportion becomes too important. The inverter control strategy must be turned into a “parallel grid-forming” strategy.This thesis first analyses the power system needs, proposes the requirements for “parallel grid-forming” converters and describes the associated challenges. Accordingly, the thesis gives a method for designing a stable autonomous synchronization controls so that grid-forming sources can operate in parallel with a good level of reliability. Then, a method is proposed to design a voltage control for a grid-forming PWM source taking into account the limited dynamic of large converters. The robustness of the solution is discussed for different configuration of the grid topology. A current limiting strategy is presented to solve the current sensitivity issue of grid-forming converters, subject to different stressing events of the transmission grid. The ideas developed on a single converter are then applied on small grids with a limited number of converters to allow a physical interpretation on the simulation results
Srihi, Hajer. "Stratégies de stabilité en position assise chez les personnes vivant avec une lésion de la moelle épinière : de l’estimation utilisant des modèles descripteurs quasi-LPV à la validation expérimentale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPHF0041.
Full textSpinal cord injury leads to a partial or complete loss of muscular activity and sensory functions below the level of injury, this damage to the spinal cord leads to a drastic reduction in postural stability in a sitting position and consequently a high risk of falling (Boswell-Ruys et al., 2010; Nelson et al., 2010).The consequences of the injury are significant and are sensorimotor, cardiovascular, respiratory and digestive. The impact of the injury on the vertebral stabilizing system leads to new stabilization strategies, in case of disturbance, which are different from the strategies implemented by asymptomatic subjects. These strategies, which compensate for the lack of sublesionel control, are essentially based on the movements of the upper limbs.Understanding these strategies as well as quantifying the resulting joint forces are necessary in order to assess the impact of the injury and propose news methods facilitating the control of seated stability.One of the challenges is knowing how to ‘’return’’ to the variables that generate these efforts, the joint torques, data which are not measured and cannot be measured. A way of doing that, an alternative to the ‘’classic’’ inverse dynamics, has been exploited in previous work (Blandeau, 2018). It consists, from a biomechnical model, of using observation techniques to reconstruct these unknown inputs. The formalism used is a so-called Takagi-Sugeno formalism in order to describe nonlinear systems in a polytopic manner. The description used is of descriptor type, because it lends itself well to mechanical models by reducing the complexity of the conditions obtained (Estrada-Manzo, 2015).A test compaign carried out at the CRIR in Montreal (Blandeau, 2018) made it possible to collect numerous data on the sitting posture of people with spinal cord injuries. Only part of these tests could be analyzed because the ‘’Seated-3-Segments’’ (S3S) model used is not able to describe all the situations encountered, for example asymmetry in arm movements.There are several challenges:Enriching existing models, in particular the S3S model (Blandeau, 2018), knowing that the ‘’direct’’ resolution with an observer from this type of model is already close to the limitations of current solvers.Arrive at solutions which are relevant (at a minimum which use biomechanical models without simplification), compatible with the possibilities of the solvers and sufficiently generic so are not to require redoing a complete study if additional degrees of freedom are added. To fulfil these challenges, proposals for cascaded nonlinear observers are made. To show the merits of the approach, the results are first compared to the existing one (S3S) before being extended to models using additional degrees of freedom including ‘’Trunk-2-Arms’’ (T2A) for which the previous methodology cannot provide solutions. T2A make it possible in particular to exploit tests involving asymmetry in upper limbs movements. In the following stages, it remains to introduce rotations, particularly at the level of the shoulders to approximate the real movements carried out by the subject. The methodology used seems perfectly suited to carry out this extension.Finally, a mannequin equipped with all the necessary actuators and sensors to reproduce the movements of a person in seated position will be used, this time with the possibility of validating the reconstructed joint torques, by directly comparing them to those produced
Sarrat, de Tramezaigues Guillaume. "Défis économiques de la zone euro élargie : stratégies de pré-adhésion, nouvelles politiques budgétaires et monétaires européennes et policy mix de la zone euro élargie." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0016.
Full textThe thesis studies fiscal and monetary aspects of the coming euro zone enlargements during the 2007-2013 period, being for both the potential new members (EU enlargements of 2004 and 2007) and the euro-zone-12. The thesis is a prospective approach of the subject based on an empirical study of the economics of European monetary integration from 1996 to 2007. In a first part, potential new members’ nominal and real convergence are studied to, thanks to members’ former experience, determine the best enlargement preparation sequence in terms of macroeconomic policy and choice of pre-enlargement exchange rate regime. In a second part, and after having presented the limits of the Exchange Rate Mechanism 2 and its possible improvement, fiscal aspects of the coming enlargements are studied and especially an enhanced Growth and Stability Pact to improve the management of member states’ diminishing indebtedness and to put to an end pro-cyclical fiscal policies during cycles’ favourable-phases, and the relevance of a higher European budget and an increased tax cooperation among euro zone members. The third part is aimed at the study of monetary aspects of future enlargements, including inflation rate evolution in both new members and the euro zone, the required further reforms to perform following these in 2003 for the European Central Bank, its inflation objective, its pre and post enlargements’ interest rate policy and the functioning of the European Central Banks System
As'ad, Kamel. "Élaboration d'une stratégie de commande h-infini à plusieurs degrés de liberté : poursuite et rejet de perturbations." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10033.
Full textKrakowski, Vincent. "Intégration du renouvelable et stratégie de déploiement du réseau électrique : réconciliation d'échelles spatio-temporelles dans des exercices prospectifs de long terme." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM025/document.
Full textPower systems are currently facing several issues in order to evolve and integrate less carbon-heavy, and potentially more local, production. Prospective model-based analysis is a precious tool for exploring the possible long-term developments of these systems and comparing their advantages and disadvantages. However, to ensure relevance, it is important to reconcile the spatial and temporal phenomena that occur at various scales. Power system management depends on constantly maintaining a complex supply- demand balance. Meeting this challenge requires anticipating demand variations and power plant availability, combined with regulation systems to resolve remaining discrepancies. These regulations are activated in from a few seconds up to several hours. On shorter timescales, power systems show inherent robustness: the power grid creates an electromagnetic coupling between synchronous machines allowing them to share their inertia. This inertia, which takes the form of kinetic energy, is instantaneously available to face natural demand or supply fluctuations. To ensure that proposed long-term scenarios are consistent with the robustness requirements of power systems, which enable their management, this robustness must be assessed using prospective modeling. In this work, we propose an indicator, calculable within prospective studies, which assesses power system stability, namely its ability to return to synchronism after a perturbation. This indicator is based on an aggregated description of the transportation power grid and describes the electromagnetic coupling brought by the power grid. When combined with a bottom-up model from the MARKAL/TIMES family describing the French power system, this synchronism indicator, along with another indicator quantifying the available kinetic reserve, enables us to assess the consequences of renewable penetration, especially in terms of power system robustness
Bonnyaud, Céline. "Caractérisation de la cinématique et de la trajectoire du centre de masse des patients hémiparétiques lors d’une tâche de navigation." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV074/document.
Full textThe gait characteristics of patients with hemiparesis are usually assessed during stable, straightline gait. Clinical tests are mostly based on timed performance, although biomechanical gait analysis may be carried out. The analysis of navigational tasks that involve constraints encountered in daily life is necessary to increase understanding of gait deficits. The Timed Up and Go test (TUG) includes oriented gait towards a target, and turning tasks, typical of real-life gait. However, the simple analysis of performance time does not provide sufficient information regarding actual performance of the tasks. The main aim of this thesis was to characterize the locomotor displacements of hemiparetic patients during navigational tasks, such as those involved in the TUG. To this end, we carried out a biomechanical analysis of gait during the three navigational tasks of the TUG (oriented gait to the target, turning and oriented gait to the seat). We analysed the kinematics, stability and locomotor trajectories of patients and healthy subjects. This work is original because it provides a biomechanical characterization of the organization of gait in patients with hemiparesis during navigational tasks, using innovative parameters. The longer performance time in hemiparetic patients, compared with healthy subjects, was related to a decrease in the majority of spatio-temporal and joint kinematic parameters. Moreover, the results showed that oriented gait tasks were controlled by the same parameters in hemiparetic patients and healthy subjects, but in different proportions. In contrast, the turning task was controlled by different, specific parameters. Organizational differences between hemiparetic patients and healthy subjects were also highlighted, namely a lack of stability, slowing during the turn and deviation from the trajectory by the patients. These results suggest that hemiparetic patients use a strategy which is a compromise between stability, trajectory and performance for the optimal achievement of navigational tasks, such as these involved in the TUG. The implications of this work for the clinical management of hemiparetic patients are explained
Samba, Zitou Raïssa Juvette. "Quasi stabilité et questions stratégiques dans certains mécanismes d'appariement avec travailleurs seniors." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN0658.
Full textWe study the Assignment model and UniÖed matching model with seniority constraint. It is about the case where some workers (the senior workers) have a priority status. We prove the existence of quasi stable outcomes, which guarantee the non-emptiness of the constrained core. This constrained core may not be a lattice but it is a finite and disjoint union of complete lattices. We discuss the strategic questions in these two models and in the Unified matching model without seniority constraint
Books on the topic "Stratégies de stabilité"
Les manipulations politiques avant et sous Yayi: Stratégies pour une véritable stabilité. Porto-Novo: Imprimerie SPEI AVE MARIA, 2010.
Find full textMawouton, Justice-Amour. Les manipulations politiques avant et sous Yayi: Stratégies pour une véritable stabilité. Porto-Novo: Imprimerie SPEI AVE MARIA, 2010.
Find full textProblèmes stratégiques contemporains. Paris: Hachette, 1992.
Find full textPadoa-Schioppa, Tommaso. Efficacité, stabilité, équité: Une stratégie pour l'évolution du système économique de la Communauté européenne. Paris: Economica, 1987.
Find full textInternational Institute for Strategic Studies., ed. Maintaining nuclear stability in South Asia. Oxford, [England]: Oxford University Press for the International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1997.
Find full textAssemblée de l'Atlantique nord. Commission de la défense et de la sécurité. Rapport général sur la sécurité de l'Alliance: Vers la stabilité conventionnelle en Europe : la stratégie maritime des États-Unis et la stabilité en temps de crise dans le domaine maritime. S.l: s.n, 1988.
Find full textBakenga, Pierre. La Famille, à travers ses fonctions, embuches et espoirs: Repenser les stratégies de stabilité familiale au Sud-Kivu.Édition revue, corrigée et augmentée. Éditions universitaires européennes, 2022.
Find full textFirst-strike stability: A methodology for evaluating strategic forces ([Rand report]). Rand, 1989.
Find full textJoeck, Neil. Maintaining Nuclear Stability in South Asia. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.
Find full textMaintaining Nuclear Stability in South Asia. Routledge, 2013.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Stratégies de stabilité"
van der Wusten, Herman, and Tom Nierop. "Chapitre 23 - À la recherche de la stabilité politique les mécanismes de contrôle et la mosaïque mondiale." In L'État et les stratégies du territoire, 233–40. CNRS Éditions, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cnrs.thery.1991.01.0233.
Full textDIEU, Olivier, Mehdi BELHOUCHAT, Clément LLENA, Thierry PEZÉ, Alessandro PORROVECCHIO, François POTDEVIN, and Rémy HURDIEL. "Impact du dispositif Universanté sur les représentations du sport d’étudiants en STAPS." In Revue Education, Santé, Sociétés, Vol. 7, No. 2, 175–98. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.4670.
Full textGaboua, Solange Patricia Makaya. "La stratégie de diversification économique des pays des Grands Lacs, facteur de stabilité et de développement :." In Peace, Security and Post-conflict Reconstruction in the Great Lakes Region of Africa, 49–82. CODESRIA, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvgc60jf.8.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Stratégies de stabilité"
Khoury, G. "Stratégie chirurgicale dans la gestion des défauts osseux sévères maxillaires et mandibulaires." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206601006.
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