Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Strategie territoriali'
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Locarini, Alessia <1991>. "I fattori territoriali nelle strategie di apertura internazionale delle imprese." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/9141.
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L'evoluzione dello scenario economico mondiale ha profondamente cambiato l’ambiente entro il quale operano le imprese. Negli ultimi anni, infatti, è stata rilevata una crescente tendenza da parte delle imprese a ricercare nuove opportunità di crescita sui mercati esteri, aprendo così la strada a diffusi processi di internazionalizzazione. La massiccia riorganizzazione a livello globale delle attività produttive ha tuttavia comportato una maggiore attenzione delle imprese ai fattori localizzativi che distinguono i territori.
Ogni nazione, infatti, racchiude al suo interno un proprio ambiente distintivo e in continua trasformazione, contraddistinto da specifici connotati geografici, economici, culturali, demografici e politici. L’obiettivo della tesi è analizzare le relazioni fra strategie di internazionalizzazione delle imprese e l’individuazione di fattori country specific in grado di fornire condizioni di competitività nel lungo periodo. Il territorio e il contesto che lo caratterizza diventano quindi aspetti centrali nella definizione della strategia di internazionalizzazione.
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BRENA, Lara. "Trasformazione delle economie territoriali: strategie competitive, governance e internazionalizzazione. I distretti industriali della Bergamasca." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/26708.
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MURRU, Maria Grazia. "GESTIONE INTEGRATA DELLE ZONE COSTIERE Strategie e metodi per la definizione di nuovi “equilibri territoriali” nelle aree di costa." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2388887.
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The progressive urbanization development of coastal areas is included into the wide phenomenon of sprawl, which, in last decades has radically changed the overall urbanization European structure.
Reasons of this “coastal attack” are ascribables to many historical, cultural, social and economic features, determining the increasing occupation of coastal areas in accordance with unsustainable development models. In some cases in fact, mass tourism became as something that destroyed more then it built up, and today it is considered like a real heavy industry.
Many economic interests (tourism, industry, agriculture, fishery, energy production) about coastal areas put politics and technicians to establish a great number of laws and specific tools able both to use these areas, both to preserve them. However, frequently, several initiatives were characterized by the absence of a real logic, appearing simply as a partial and restricted laws sequence. For these reasons United Nations first, and then European Union, since ’70 years, highlighted the importance of an Integrated Coastal Area Management (ICAM).
The present work, within this institutional framework, suggests the definition of an integrated area management system, based on the cooperation and coordination of all the institutions and administrations, in order to set-up governance systems guaranteeing integration between politics, territorial activities and all features bonded more or less directly to coastal areas.
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Forti, Simone. "Strategie per un utilizzo efficace di strumenti SIT per la gestione e il supporto decisionale in ambito comunale: il caso di Città di Castello." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
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I motivi della scelta di questo tema di studio sono legati alle criticità ed esigenze riscontrate nell’ambito dell’esperienza professionale come dipendente del Comune di Città di Castello.
Le grandi potenzialità offerte da strumenti evoluti e trasversali come quelli offerti da un Sistema Informativo Territoriale appaiono essere perfette per rendere più efficace l’azione amministrativa e per mettere a frutto il patrimonio informativo disponibile.
Sono state descritte le caratteristiche generali di un SIT, le sue peculiarità, le difficoltà e le esigenze, illustrandone inoltre le potenzialità.
Sono state condotte attività di ricognizione e di studio per provare a definire il design di un SIT calibrato sulle esigenze e potenzialità del Comune.
È stata analizzata la struttura delle basi di dati, procedendo anche a sottoporre questionari ad alcuni dipendenti per comprendere meglio esigenze e criticità. Si è preso in considerazione il contesto locale e le sue peculiarità.
Sono state illustrate le strategie per l’implementazione del SIT dell’Ente, individuando le priorità e le azioni da intraprendere, approfondendo tematiche specifiche.
Si è illustrato come, attraverso l’utilizzo di dati aperti disponibili in rete, si possano condurre studi sull’utilizzo del suolo e soprattutto sulla sua evoluzione nel tempo, relazionando queste informazioni con l’andamento demografico e i cambiamenti del territorio.
È stata proposta una strategia per implementare un Geoportale comunale, che comprendesse un servizio WebGIS basato su framework Open-Source, introducendo inoltre un catalogo dei geodati disponibili.
Si è infine ipotizzato uno scenario di utilizzo di soluzioni evolute come la Blockchain per la gestione dei trasferimenti di potenzialità edificatorie dovuti all’introduzione di strumenti perequativi e compensativi.
Si è cercato di far comprendere il valore aggiunto che il SIT può offrire in termini di pianificazione, gestione strategica e supporto alla capacità decisionale.
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Montagner, Maria Giovanna <1978>. "Gli agro-eco-paesaggi come risorse strategiche per l'innovazione del sistema turistico: casi di studio: la Provincia di Venezia e la Camargue (F): processi partecipativi e strategie pubblico-privato per utilizzo e fruizione integrata dei beni ambientali e territoriali." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/1006.
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Il focus della ricerca è rappresentato dall’innovazione del sistema turistico mediante l’integrazione con il settore agricolo grazie alla valorizzazione e fruizione degli agro-eco-paesaggi: tipologia paesaggistica frutto della commistione di risorse naturali ed antropiche proprie di quel determinato territorio. L’individuazione dei paradigmi che hanno condotto alla formazione degli attuali modelli di sviluppo turistico – in particolar modo balneare - e agricolo ha permesso di de-costruirli al fine di predisporre un nuovo sistema turistico integrato costa-entroterra, fondato su politiche, strutture e strumenti, volti alla sostenibilità integrata. La creazione di un sistema integrato e l’aumentare delle risorse e dei soggetti coinvolti nella filiera turistica, conduce inevitabilmente a conflitti socio-ambientali, che vanno gestiti attraverso processi decisionali inclusivi e partecipativi. La scelta dei casi di studio (Provincia di Venezia e Camargue) risponde alla necessità da un lato di ancorare il neologismo paesaggistico ad un caso applicativo e dall’altro di portare un esempio concreto di gestione del territorio di tipo integrato e partecipativo.The innovation of the Tourist System through the integration with the agricultural sector, thanks to the valorisation and fruition of the agro-eco-landscapes (a new typology of landscape the result of the mix of natural and anthropogenic resources of that specific territory) is the focus of the research. The discovery of the paradigms that have originated many actual models of touristic – seaside in particular - and agricultural developments has allowed the research to deconstruct them, in order to propose a “new integrated coast-hinterland tourist system” based on policies, structures and tools aimed at an integrated sustainability. The creation of an integrated system and, therefore, the increase of the resources and of those subjects involved in the touristic sector, inevitably leads to socio-environmental conflicts that must be managed through participatory and inclusive decision-making processes. The choice of case studies (Province of Venice and Camargue) meets the need, on the one hand, to anchor the landscape neologism to an application case and, on the other, to suggest a concrete example of an integrated and partecipatory territorial management.
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Arnaud, Charlène. "Approche fonctionnelle et dynamique du portefeuille territorial d'évènements culturels : manager la proximité pour une attractivité durable du territoire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1076/document.
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Cette thèse pose la question de la territorialisation de l'action publique avec pour champ d'application la culture. Il s'agit de déterminer dans quelle mesure le management stratégique du portefeuille territorial d'évènements culturels participe au management de la proximité territoriale et, par extension, à l'attractivité durable du territoire. Il s'agit dans un premier temps de rappeler les enjeux territoriaux d'un management de la proximité. L'un des concepts centraux mobilisés ici est le management territorial stratégique, entendu comme le nouveau paradigme de l'action publique locale. L'approche par les dynamiques de proximité est ensuite proposée comme grille de lecture du territoire, l'activation des potentiels de proximité permettant un renforcement de l'attractivité territoriale (Chapitre 1). Reste que l'action culturelle peut prendre des formes variées. Or, nous avons pu constater un déplacement de la politique culturelle française, anciennement fondée sur le développement d'équipements relais pour mailler le territoire et favoriser la démocratisation culturelle, et aujourd'hui soumise à un phénomène de « festivalisation ». Si l'évènement apparaît comme une forme moderne d'action culturelle, l'essoufflement constaté sur certains territoires et la mise en concurrence accrue des « destinations évènementielles », invitent à replacer l'analyse de l'évènement culturel dans une approche stratégique fonctionnelle et dynamique du portefeuille territorial d'évènements culturels. Il s'agit alors de s'interroger sur les différentes fonctions attribuées aux évènements et ce au regard d'une logique stratégique territoriale (Chapitre 2)This work is a theoretical and methodological analysis of the public action territorialisation in the cultural field. We want to determine to which extent the strategic management of a territorial events portfolio takes part in the reinforcement of territorial proximity, and, by extension, in the sustainable attractiveness of this territory. First, we recall the territorial issues of a strategic management thought in the way of territorial proximity. One of the central concepts mobilized in this reflection is the territorial strategic management. It is understood as the new paradigm of the local public action. The “dynamics of proximity” approach is then proposed as an analytic framework of the local governance system. The activation of the potentials of proximity make a strengthening of territorial attractiveness possible (Chapter 1). Moreover, the cultural action can take many forms. However, we have seen a shift in French cultural policy. Formerly based on the development of equipment used to cover the territory and promote the democratization of culture, it is now subject to a phenomenon of “festivalization”. If the event is seen as a modern form of cultural action, the possible running out of steam as the development of a real competition on the “event destinations” marketplace invite us to place the analysis of the cultural event in a functional and dynamic approach of the territorial events portfolio. The aim is thus to consider the various functions assigned to the different events under a territorial strategic logic (Chapter 2)
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Joubert, Jérémie. "Logiques d’action collective et agencement des dynamiques territoriales dans les démarches d’écologie industrielle et territoriale." Thesis, Troyes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TROY0029.
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Le développement durable appelle une transformation à la fois technique et culturelle de la société industrielle contemporaine. Comment des actions collectives, appelées démarches d’écologie industrielle et territoriale, peuvent faire évoluer de concert les conceptions sociales conventionnelles et les pratiques de production ou de consommation actuelles ? Ce problème est abordé à partir de l'étude des logiques d'action collective, c'est-à-dire des motifs et des normes institutionnalisées qui servent de référence dans les coordinations entre les personnes. Pour y apporter une réponse, nous avons mené une enquête dialogique, au contact de praticiens des filières du bâtiment écologique. La première partie du mémoire porte sur les conceptions sociales qui prévalent dans la politique industrielle et dans la politique territoriale de l’Etat. Nous montrons quelles sont les dynamiques de transformation des logiques d’action dans ces deux domaines. Dans la seconde partie, l’enquête se concentre sur l’étude de projets « novateurs », qui visent à restructurer les filières industrielles du bâtiment. Nous cherchons à comprendre comment ce type d’action collective peut favoriser l'émergence de pratiques novatrices, valorisées d’un point de vue à la fois industriel et écologique, tout en organisant des collectifs de filières locales dédiées. Nous proposons un modèle d’articulation entre logique industrielle et logique territoriale au cours d’une action collective ainsi qu’un modèle de gouvernance discursive de ces projetsSustainable development calls for a technical and a cultural transition of the contemporary industrial society. How some collective actions, called industrial ecology projects, can make evolve in the same time conventional social concepts and current production and consumption practices? This problem is addressed from the perspective of the study of logics of collective actions, which means from the perspective of institutionalized motives and norms used as references in the social coordination process. To answer to this problem, we conducted a “dialogical” inquiry, in contact with practitioners (professionals) of the ecological building industry. The first part of the thesis is about the social concept of the industrial policy and the territorial policy of the French state. We show what are the transformation dynamics of the logics of action in these two areas. In a second part, the inquiry focusses on the study of "innovative" projects, which goal is to reorganize the building industry. We seek to understand how this sort of collective action can stimulate the emergence of new innovative practices, highlighted from both an industrial and an ecological point of view, while organizing in the same time dedicated local communities. We propose a model of the articulation between the industrial and the territorial logics of action as well as a model of the discursive governance of innovative projects
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BORELLI, GUIDO. "Le strategie dell'emergenza e la pianificazione territoriale." Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278401.
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EUGENI, FEDERICO. "Aree Fragili Smart e Strategie di Sviluppo Territoriale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11697/192060.
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Lo scopo della presente tesi di dottorato è costruire letture innovative che siano rappresentative dei fenomeni in atto sul territorio nazionale italiano caratterizzate da una solida base conoscitiva ed informatizzata. Uno dei temi cardine è certamente quello legato alla perifericità, fenomeno oggetto di studio nelle discipline scientifiche sin dai primi anni 80. La perifericità, intesa come fenomeno secondo il quale alle regioni fisicamente molto distanti dai centri di attività economica vengono negati i benefici dell’agglomerazione provocando quindi una serie di svantaggi economici associati agli elevati costi di trasporto, all’accesso alle fonti di innovazione, al mercato del lavoro ecc., è oggetto di studio sin dai primi anni 80. La tesi ripercorre, in prima istanza, le tappe fondamentali delle interpretazioni effettuate a riguardo nel corso del tempo ponendo attenzione all’intimo legame tra queste e il concetto di sviluppo. La perifericità viene intesa, quindi, come un fenomeno complesso e multidimensionale che aggrava gli effetti dei processi socioeconomici che sono causa di una disconnessione sempre più marcata fra territori. Viene posta attenzione non tanto, quindi, alla posizione geografica degli stessi ma al loro grado di disconnessione, in modo tale da immaginare un set di geografie relazionali tramite l’interpretazione delle quali si possano superare i modelli classici di sviluppo dualistico, applicati dagli anni 50 in poi, e il paradigma del “centro che produce la periferia”, il quale ha costituito nella storia un modello di forte stabilità, la cui efficienza, interpretativa in specie, non è mai stata posta in dubbio se non nei decenni più vicini a noi (Dematteis, 2002). Il passo successivo è stata la costruzione di un sistema di indicatori su scala nazionale a livello LAU-2 attraverso l’aggregazione statistica di dati provenienti sia da fonti ufficiali che da fonti open-source aggiornabili liberamente dagli utenti. Questo passaggio si è rivelato fondamentale nella definizione, tramite analisi multicriteriali, di geografie inedite descrittive di altrettanti temi interagenti in atto nello scenario nazionale italiano (cambiamento climatico, , accessibilità, multirischio, invecchiamento della popolazione, ecc.). Le stesse sono state confrontate in prima battuta con quelle già elaborate in materia da precedenti studi e successivamente tra loro in modo tale da definire una perimetrazione innovativa di aree affette da criticità multiple. Un primo caso studio è stato identificato nei territori colpiti dagli eventi sismici verificatisi nel 2009, nel 2016 e nel 2017 (185 comuni). Successivamente è stato stabilito, grazie alla ricchezza purtroppo non omogenea sul territorio di informazioni disponibili, prima dal punto di vista teorico-concettuale e poi applicativo l’apparato metodologico di un innovativo strumento di progettazione spaziale orientato allo sviluppo basato sul concetto di Spatial Information Modeling (SIM). Quest’ultimo sarà poi tradotto in un sistema informativo di nuova concezione finalizzato a permettere agli attori coinvolti nei processi pianificatori e programmatici di contribuire ad orientare scelte di policy finalizzate ad integrare e ricomporre il territorio, l’ambiente e il paesaggio strutturando un modello di governance performante orientato allo sviluppo.
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TOSERONI, FULVIO. "Valutazione della Resilienza territoriale ai disastri: una nuova metodologia multicriterio.Evaluating Territorial Disaster Resilience: a novel multi-criteria methodology." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/251228.
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La ricerca parte dai testi Our Common Future e Yokohama Strategy (1994), Hyogo Framework for Action - Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters (HFA-2005) e Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR-2015). In particolare affronta le priorità del SFDRR: 1) Comprensione del rischio disastri; 2) Rafforzamento della governance per la gestione del rischio disastri; 3) Investire in resilienza per la riduzione del rischio disastri; 4) Migliorare la preparazione alle catastrofi per una risposta efficace per un "ricostruire meglio" nel recupero, la riabilitazione e la ricostruzione. Il testo risponde alle seguenti domande: Cos’è la resilienza? E’ un prodotto o strumento per le dinamiche di DRR? Si può realizzare un modello di sistema (comunità-territorio-ambiente) resiliente? E’ possibile misurare la resilienza con indici appropriati? Si otterrebbe un’unità di misura per la resilienza territoriale e la comprensione di un contesto emergenziale? Dalle domande è stata sviluppata la seguente ipotesi: “Indicizzare le caratteristiche chiave della resilienza riferita ad un sistema territoriale, ovvero la capacità di ridurre l'impatto di un disastro, preservare l'integrità e adattarsi alle nuove condizioni, contribuisce anche a identificare le ‘soglie emergenziali’ di tale sistema”. L’ipotesi ha portato al confronto tra il concetto di Energia dell’evento e quello di Risorse del Sistema, descrivente le azioni-attività-risorse per fronteggiare un Evento Estremo. Il campo di studio è risultato complesso, con dati qualitativi/quantitativi, che hanno portato alla scelta di un approccio multicriteriale. Si è scelta pertanto una metodologia Multi Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA), specificatamente l’Analytics Hierarchy Process (AHP). Il lavoro ha portato all’introduzione dell’Indice di Impatto Reale (IIR), derivato dalla formula del Rischio (Varnes, 1984), composto da un Indice di Criticità Territoriale (ICT) per la stima della magnitudo del problema ed un Indice di Capacità Adattiva (ICA) per la stima delle risorse del territorio. La composizione dei parametri di ICT e ICA permette di quantificare: l’Indice d’Emergenza Territoriale (IET); l’Indice di Disastro Territoriale (IDT) e l’Indice di Catastrofe Territoriale (ICT). Ciascuno di essi misura la distanza del sistema dal livello di soglia d’equilibrio, oltre il quale si verificherebbe un determinato contesto. Formula e processi sono stati testati a livello territoriale comunale in scenari idrogeologici. I vantaggi ottenuti sono stati: 1) il disporre di soglie di riferimento per la comprensione del territorio; 2) la conoscenza dei punti di rottura dei sistemi: 3) l’utilizzo di indici pesati per comprendere dove investire ed ottenere risultati efficaci; 4) la realizzazione di liste di priorità d’azione.This research started by the texts Our Common Future and Yokohama Strategy (1994), Hyogo Framework for Action - Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters (HFA-2005) e Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR-2015). In particular faces the SFDRR priorities: 1) Understanding disaster risk; 2) Strengthening disaster risk governance to manage disaster risk: 3) Investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience; 4) Enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response and to “Build Back Better” in recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction. This text answers to following questions: What is it the resilience? Is it a product or a tool of DRR? Is it possible to realize a resilient model of a system (community-territorial-environment)? Is it possible to measure the resilience with specific indexes? Could be possible to obtain a Unit of Measure for territorial resilience, to understanding of an emergency context? Starting from the questions it was developed a main hypothesis: “Indexing the keys characteristics of a territorial system: the capacity to reduce a disaster impact, to preserve the integrity, and to adapt to new conditions, helps to identify the emergency threshold of the system” The hypothesis as led to compared the concept of Energy of Event and Resources of a System (actions, activities, resources) to contrast an extreme event. The field of study was result complex, with qualitative/quantitative data. Thus, it was chosen a Multi Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) approach, specially an Analytics Hierarchy Process (AHP). Thanks to AHP method it was introduced, in this work, the Disaster Resilience Threshold Index (DRTi), an evolution of the risk formula (Varnes, 1984). The DRTi is composed by the Territorial Critics Index (TCi) to measure the "dimension" of an Event, and Territorial Coping Capacity Index (TCCi) to measure the resources of a system. Some different composition of TCi and TCCi permit to quantify: the Territorial Emergency Index (TEi), the Territorial Disaster Index (TDi) and the Territorial Index of Catastrophe (TIC). Every of these measure the distance of the system from the equilibrium threshold, beyond which we will have a specific scenario. In this study, the formula and processes were tested a local level in a hydro-geological scenario. As results, we obtained: 1) thresholds to understand the territory; 2)knowledge about the breaks points of the system; 3) weighted indexes to understand where is better to invest resources; 4) a methodology to realize a list of priority actions.
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Chiarella, Quinhoes Roberto. "Planificación estratégica y desarrollo territorial." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Centro de Investigación en Geografía Aplicada, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119912.
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This paper focuses on the strategic planning method linked to the territory' s sustainable development as it is currendy being proposed by various organisms involved in public policies in Peru. lt is aimed to discuss the methodology in terms of its validity as a new theoretical paradigm. lts ultimare goal is to bring about a new comprehension of the strategic planning process within the present competitive framework -among districts, provinces, regions, etc.- featured by factors such as human resources assessment, expressive technological investments and emphasis on inter-connectivity, among others.The paper starts by revising the strategic planning model genesis within the publicinitiative sector and its relationship with the attraction of privare investments at local scale. The percourse which links one point to the other goes through both the perspective of economists and administrators and the vision of prominent planners. lt ends up by showing the possibilities of a new prospect in the strategic planning of development at local scale, as well as existing doubts regarding the model: firstly, if we lack adequate information in reference to the objective capacities of our closest competitors, we will hardly be able to elaborare competitive strategies favorable to us in a specific environment; secondly, we consider that, in the current context of our country, the goals in the territory development process must be guidelined by employment and income generation for local population and this, without doubt, relies on systematic planning of investment attraction; and finally, we accept that strategic planning may constitute a tool that will enable to consolidare the decentralization and territorial integration processes.El texto presenta el método de planeamiento estratégico vinculado con el desarrollo sostenible del territorio del modo en que es propuesto por los diversos organismos vinculados con la acción pública en el Perú. Tiene por objeto la discusión de la meto dología, en el sentido de su validez como nuevo paradigma teórico. Expone una nueva comprensión del proceso de planeamiento estratégico en el actual marco com petitivo entre distritos, provincias, regiones, etc., caracterizado por factores tales como, la calificación de los recursos humanos, las inversiones en tecnología y el énfasis en la interconectividad, entre otros.Se parte de la revisión de la génesis del modelo de planeamiento estratégico en el ámbito de la acción empresarial para llegar a su discusión en el ámbito de las iniciati vas públicas y su vinculación con la atracción de inversiones privadas en el ámbito local. El recorrido que vincula un punto con otro pasa tanto por las perspectivas de los economistas y administradores como por la visión de destacados planificadores.Finalmente, el texto señala las posibilidades de una nueva perspectiva de la plani ficación estratégica del desarrollo en el ámbito local, así como dudas existentes en relación con el modelo. En efecto, si no tenemos la información adecuada sobre las objetivas capacidades de nuestros más cercanos competidores, difícilmente podre mos elaborar estrategias competitivas que sean favorables en un entorno concreto. Por otro lado, en el contexto actual del país, los objetivos del proceso de desarrollo territorial deben estar pautados por la generación de empleo y renta para la población local, los cuales pasan por la planificación sistematizada de atracción de inversiones. En suma, reconocemos que el planeamiento estratégico puede constituir una herramienta que permita consolidar procesos de descentralización e integración territorial.
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Encel, Frédéric. "Geopolitique de jerusalem. Representations, strategies et perspectives autour d'une cite sanctifiee." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081224.
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Dire de jerusalem que c'est une ville sainte correspond a un lieu commun. Or la cite judeenne n'a pu de tout temps fait l'objet d'une sanctification. Deux grands projets geopolitiques, l'un musulman (du fait des omeyyades pub de saladin), l'autre juif (le sionisme politique) ont contribue a sacraliser jerusalem plus ou moins explicitement mentionnee dans les ecritures des trois theismes abrahamiques. Apres avoir evoque ces deux mouvements sur des temps longs et de grands espaces, et observe les aspects strictement geographiques relatifs au site et a la situation de jerusalem au moyen-orient, il nous a paru essentiel d'etudier les representations de la ville a travers les populations directement concernees par son soit politique : non seulement les adeptes des religions monotheistes mais aussi les israeliens et les palestiniens comme adversaires geopolitiques sur le terrain. Cette seconde observation nous a mene aux diverses strategies employees par les protagonistes nationaux du conflit se disputant aprement la souverainete politique sur jerusalem et ses alentours cisjordaniens : les gouvernements israelien jouant la carte demographique, la direction palestinienne celle du droit et de la diplomatie. Toutefois dans chaque camp, des faiblesses geopolitiques preocupent les leaders ; la montee des juifs orthodoxes (non sionistes) a jerusalem-ouest, l'exode lent des chretiens palestiniens a jerusalem-est et l'essor de l'islamisme. Enfin il nous a semble incontournable d'etablir des perspectives quant au statut politique futur de jerusalem sans moralisme et sur la simple base des rapports de force regissant actuellement les rivalites sur le terrain. Sans permettre d'esperer "la paix des coeurs", notre suggestion de partage territorial apporte, peut-etre une pierre supplementaire a la recherche d'un recherche d'un compromis viable. . .
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Kulbay, Fatih, and Robin Sütcü. ""Du hade tur att du var reko" : En studie om identitet, territoriell stigmatisering och organisatoriskt deltagande." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Sociologi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-37379.
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This paper’s written by Fatih Kulbay and Robin Sütcü, which aim has been to explore how living in a territorially stigmatized place affects one's identity and self-image, but also of the impact that civil society have on the individuals sense of belonging. The aim has also been to exteriorize coping-strategies from the stigmatization. This field study is comprised of semi- structured interviews which have taken place in Fryshuset Husby and Reactor in Husby. Our theoretical framework has been Erving Goffman's concept of stigma which have made operationalized by Bruce G. Link and Jo C. Phelan. The thesis regarding grouping in Norbert Elias and John L. Scotsons The Established and the Outsiders have also been utilized in our analysis as well as previous research. The result has been varying overall on the individuals’ identity and self-image, which have in some cases been strengthened, in other cases lead to further insecurities or frustration, which in turn gave rise to different strategies. Furthermore, a correlation between one’s identity and sense of belonging to Husby and society at large respectively exists, which relates to Goffman's final phase of maturity where these organizations have had a positive impact on the individuals’ identity, self- image and belonging.Denna uppsats har gjorts av Fatih Kulbay och Robin Sütcü och syftat till att undersöka hur ens identitet och självbild påverkas av att bo på en territoriellt stigmatiserad plats men också av den inverkan civilsamhället har på individens känsla av tillhörighet. Uppsatsen blottlägger även strategier för att hantera stigmat. Vår fältstudie har omfattats av semistrukturerade intervjuer, vilka tagit plats i Fryshuset Husby och Reactor i Husby. Primära teorin har varit Erving Goffmans begrepp stigma som gjorts empiriskt mätbar av Bruce G. Link och Jo C. Phelan. Dessutom har Norbert Elias och John L. Scotsons tes ur Etablerade och Outsiders om grupperingar använts i analysen samt tidigare forskning. Undersökningen har gett varierande resultat kring individernas identitet och självbild, som i vissa fall stärkts, i andra fall lett till osäkerhet och frustration vilka i sin tur givit upphov till olika strategier. Dessutom korreleras deras identitet och känsla av tillhörighet till Husby respektive övriga samhället, som relateras till Goffmans slutgiltiga mognadsfas där organisationer inom den stigmatiserade platsen haft en positiv påverkan på individens identitet, självbild och känsla av tillhörighet.
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Masotto, Nicola. "La valutazione ambientale nelle trasformazioni territoriali in ambito alpino: applicazione del Metodo AHP." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423142.
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The activities carried out for this research have been developed following a methodological pathway that starts from a cultural question, i.e which planning "strategies" can be adopted in an alpine geographic area undergoing high depopulation trends despite a certain degree of economic maturity, such as in the case of Belluno province.
To this end, all possible "policies" have been analysed with the goal to change this criticality, starting from the consideration that the geographical isolation of this territory is caused by the absence of an alpine road pass to the North and the infrastructural deficit of the whole Province.
The main issues addressed are listed here below:
• Accessibility, to understand how it can influence territorial disparities;
• The social demands of the territory of Belluno Province with reference to the accessibility to the North;
• The transport scenarios that are being strategically developed in relation to national and international connections (those we could define as "new communication strategies");
• The elaboration and application of a new evaluation model as a decision support, called Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), within a process of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA).
In particular, the last aspect has been developed by identifying an evaluation model, among the many others in literature, which could ensure a better effectiveness of the SEA process, a general method to evaluate the sustainability of programming processes (as the "policies" of territorial development) and planning.
In this sense the AHP has been considered, and it has been developed not only to test its effectiveness as an evaluation instrument, able to produce important results to support decisions, but also to verify whether this model can be used in the general SEA process.
This experimentation of integrating the AHP model into the SEA has thus shown that the AHP can increase the effectiveness of the SEA (if the AHP model is applied during the ex ante stage of the SEA), by improving its strategic significance, in the sustainability checks of large-scale planning and programming actions.Le attività condotte ai fini di questa ricerca sono state sviluppate seguendo un percorso metodologico che parte da un quesito di carattere culturale, ovvero quali "strategie" pianificatorie si possono adottare in un ambito geografico alpino oggetto di un elevato fenomeno di spopolamento, nonostante una certa maturità economica, come il caso della provincia di Belluno. A tal fine sono state indagate le possibili "politiche" da sviluppare per modificare tale criticità, partendo dalla constatazione che l'isolamento geografico di questo territorio è causato dall'assenza di un valico alpino a Nord e dal deficit infrastrutturale dell'intera provincia. I temi affrontati sono i seguenti: • l'accessibilità, per comprendere quanto essa possa influire sulle sperequazioni territoriali; • le domande sociali del territorio bellunese interessate al tema dell'accessibilità verso Nord; • gli scenari trasportistici che si stanno configurando a livello strategico riguardo alle connessioni nazionali ed internazionali (ossia quelle che potremmo definire come "nuove geografie delle comunicazioni"); • la costruzione e l'applicazione di un modello di valutazione di supporto alle decisioni, denominato Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), all'interno di un processo di Valutazione Ambientale Strategica (VAS). L'ultimo aspetto, in particolare, è stato sviluppato individuando un modello valutativo, tra i molti presenti in letteratura, che permettesse di migliorare l'efficacia del processo di VAS, metodo generale per valutare la sostenibilità dei processi programmatori (come le "politiche" di sviluppo territoriale) e pianificatori. In questo senso si è posta l'attenzione sull'AHP che è stata sviluppata non solo per testarne l'efficacia come strumento valutativo, ovvero capace di fornire risultati significativi nel supporto alle decisioni, ma anche per verificare se detto modello può essere collocato nel generale processo di VAS. Tale sperimentazione di integrazione del modello AHP nella VAS, ha quindi permesso di dimostrare che l'AHP può rendere maggiormente efficace la VAS (se il modello AHP viene applicato nella fase ex ante della VAS), aumentandone il significato strategico, nella verifica della sostenibilità di azioni pianificatorie e programmatorie a scala vasta.
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Cacho, Cruz Rocío, and Velarde Jorge Antonio Ríos. "Strategic Environmental System, model to territorial competiveness. Case: Bajo Urubamba." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Centro de Investigación en Geografía Aplicada, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119621.
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The objective of this paper is to show the Strategic Environmental System (SAE) as a tool to strategic planning, and a model to territorial competitivity applied in practice with long run objectives to integrate the environmental aspects in the development planning processes, increasing the knowledge level about the environmental context and the interrelations with other dimensions of sustainable development.Esta ponencia tiene como objetivo presentar el Sistema Ambiental Estratégico (SAE) comouna herramienta para la planificación estratégica y modelo para la competitividad territorial, aplicado a la práctica con objetivos a largo plazo de integrar los aspectos ambientales en los procesos de planificación de desarrollo, aumentando el nivel de conocimiento sobre el contexto ambiental y las interrelaciones con las otras dimensiones de desarrollo sostenible.
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PIRA, CHETI. "Valutazione ambientale strategica e governance territoriale: metodologie e procedure." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/266192.
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The concepts of governance and sustainable development on which the thesis is based, are present in the literature with various meanings and are often misused in everyday language, so as to be regarded by many as words full of rhetoric, ambiguous, devoid of any real content, used to express everything and nothing. The likely cause of this misuse is that they are concepts related to complex
systems and processes, in terms of problems and implications, with a variety of people involved in different ways and whose number has increased over time.
While the concept of sustainability in the administration of the territory goes beyond the protection of the environment by including economic and social development as well as the environmental dimension, the analysis of the territorial governance processes requires the reconstruction of behaviour of the multiple participants, called stakehorders, which act in these processes.
An important governance tool, useful in guiding the plan of action to the paradigm of sustainable development, is the Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA). Compared to its relationship with governance, the SEA could be defined as a set of rules, principles, techniques and tools with the
function of continually supporting the decision making process in order to generate consensus on actions to be taken and, above all, to ensure that such consent will last over time and become a network of stable relationships that can ensure continuity and consistency in the planning process. Governance, evaluation and planning are “inseparable concepts”, recalling Abdul Khakee’s article,
written in 1998. Using these considerations as a starting point, the aim of the thesis is to highlight, in terms of issues, the question of relationship between governance, planning and evaluation . At different levels of government (regional, provincial and local), through the analysis of case studies, the thesis identifies, in an original way, for territorial governance problems and possible solutions.
It define, in particular, procedural requirements for a SEA fully integrated in urban and territorial planning process with the creation of a procedural Protocol.
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CARUCCIO, LORENZO SILVIO. "LA VALUTAZIONE AMBIENTALE STRATEGICA NEL SISTEMA DELLA PIANIFICAZIONE TERRITORIALE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/259964.
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The thesis analyses the main issues posed by the implementation of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) within the Italian physical planning system in the perspective of sustainable development principle, as elaborated in the supranational and European context. The proper implementation of the European Directive 2001/42CE in the national legal framework has revealed problematic as regards the definition of its scope and, specifically, the procedural patterns to be followed and guaranteed in order to ensure an high level of environmental protection in planning processes through early and effective integration of sustainability objectives in public decision-making. After more than ten years since Directive 2001/42CE adoption, sensitive issues still remain to be addressed in order to assess the effectiveness of the implementation both at legislative and administrative level. Taken previously into account the contents and main critical aspects of planning traditional discipline and practice, yet to be reformed at national level, the research work attempts to highlight the pre-conditions to be fulfilled for SEA proper implementation and the need of institutional adaptation of planning instruments and their relationships, in accordance with environmental systems complexities.
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Barone, Edoardo <1992>. "Innovazione digitale e marketing territoriale: strategie per lo sviluppo del settore turistico culturale." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/11824.
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Lo scopo di questo lavoro è quello di analizzare lo stato dell'arte circa i metodi di valorizzazione del patrimonio culturale italiano e di proporre nuovi strumenti e strategie per la collaborazione fra addetti ai lavori del settore artistico ed esercenti del territorio.
La chiave di volta per tale cooperazione è da ricercare nello sviluppo di un innovativo modo di intendere e pensare il turismo, che leghi il patrimonio in questione al settore commerciale privato col fine di sviluppare le potenzialità dei singoli territori.
Ed è proprio del territorio che questo lavoro comincerà a trattare, inteso come spazio entro il quale coesistono beni e persone. Si spiegherà come il fortunato caso che riguarda la penisola italiana possa aprire le porte a nuovi modi per intendere e sfruttare le risorse artistiche di cui il paese dispone.
Nel primo capitolo si andrà ad esporre il concetto di “museo diffuso” e di come l'utilizzo della razionalizzazione dello spazio tramite il mapping possa migliorare l'efficienza nella fruizione dei beni in un dato ambiente. A seguire andranno analizzati i consumi, i bisogni e i pubblici della cultura con l'ausilio di dati qualitativi e quantitativi, esaminate le regolamentazioni che disciplinano il management del patrimonio artistico e esposte le criticità delle attuali strategie di valorizzazione dei beni culturali.
Le mutazioni che hanno coinvolto il turismo e l'innovazione digitale dei servizi saranno invece i soggetti di studio del secondo capitolo.
Durante la stesura di questa parte di lavoro ho reputato necessario porre a sostegno le cifre del turismo nelle città d'arte e le intuizioni di alcuni esperti circa l'evoluzione del turista del nostro secolo per giustificare un accenno critico al mercato che ruota attorno ad esso.
Si passerà poi a tracciare la crescita delle tecnologie per la promozione del territorio e lo sfruttamento di una evoluzione dell'uso della Rete chiamato IoT, ovvero Internet delle Cose.
Dalla fusione fra questi propedeutici studi nasce il mio lavoro, che non è che un'indagine su possibili nuove cooperazioni che coinvolgano il settore culturale e quello turistico.
Ipotizzando che gli strumenti per far sì che tale sinergia si riveli proficua per entrambe le parti siano software e devices tecnologici, si procederà con analisi benchmark sui congegni esistenti arrivando alla formulazione di un nuovo innovativo sistema che sfrutti dinamiche di audience engagement e gamification.
Di tale strumento tratterà infine il quarto capitolo, dove ne saranno esposti gradualmente i processi di realizzazione, ne sarà testata la sostenibilità economica e presentati gli stakeholders.
Si seguirà lo sviluppo dal back-end, la parte relativa la programmazione che permette l'effettivo funzionamento del software, al front-end, cioè la parte visibile al fruitore con cui egli stesso può interagire, lasciando spazio infine per immaginare conseguenti implementazioni funzionali al prodotto stesso, volte ad aumentarne l'efficacia e i bacini di utenza a cui potrebbe rivolgersi.
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ANGELERI, ELENA. "L'evoluzione della cooperazione territoriale in Europa: Analisi delle strategie di alcune Regioni italiane." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/561.
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L’oggetto della ricerca è costituito dalla cooperazione territoriale tra regioni confinanti e geograficamente non contigue che appartengono a Stati diversi nell’ambito dell’Unione europea. La tematica è studiata come caso specifico dell’internazionalizzazione delle regioni attraverso alcuni approcci disciplinari tipici degli studi europei, la multi-level governance, i policy networks e l’europeizzazione. L’analisi ripercorre le tappe principali dell’evoluzione della cooperazione territoriale in Europa, evidenziando l’impatto sulla stessa dei contesti giuridico-costituzionali nazionali e delle politiche delle istituzioni sopranazionali (Consiglio d’Europa e Unione europea). Lo studio è particolarmente incentrato sul ruolo giocato dalle caratteristiche delle singole regioni nella determinazione delle scelte e delle strategie in materia di cooperazione territoriale. A livello empirico, viene effettuata una comparazione tra le quattro regioni italiane del nord a Statuto ordinario.Object of the research is the territorial cooperation among regions belonging to different States in the context of the European Union. With the term “territorial cooperation”, we refer to both cross-border and interregional cooperation. We deal with the topic as a specific case of the internationalization of the regions from a European studies’ perspective (multi-level governance, policy networks, Europeanization). The analysis is focused on the main stages of the evolution of the territorial cooperation in Europe, highlighting the impact on the issue of the heterogeneous national constitutional contexts and the supranational institutions’ policies (Council of Europe and European Union). In particular, we concentrate on the role of the regions’ features on their choices and strategies about territorial cooperation. The case-study is the comparison of the four Italian regions with ordinary statues.
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ANGELERI, ELENA. "L'evoluzione della cooperazione territoriale in Europa: Analisi delle strategie di alcune Regioni italiane." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/561.
Full textAbstract:
L’oggetto della ricerca è costituito dalla cooperazione territoriale tra regioni confinanti e geograficamente non contigue che appartengono a Stati diversi nell’ambito dell’Unione europea. La tematica è studiata come caso specifico dell’internazionalizzazione delle regioni attraverso alcuni approcci disciplinari tipici degli studi europei, la multi-level governance, i policy networks e l’europeizzazione. L’analisi ripercorre le tappe principali dell’evoluzione della cooperazione territoriale in Europa, evidenziando l’impatto sulla stessa dei contesti giuridico-costituzionali nazionali e delle politiche delle istituzioni sopranazionali (Consiglio d’Europa e Unione europea). Lo studio è particolarmente incentrato sul ruolo giocato dalle caratteristiche delle singole regioni nella determinazione delle scelte e delle strategie in materia di cooperazione territoriale. A livello empirico, viene effettuata una comparazione tra le quattro regioni italiane del nord a Statuto ordinario.Object of the research is the territorial cooperation among regions belonging to different States in the context of the European Union. With the term “territorial cooperation”, we refer to both cross-border and interregional cooperation. We deal with the topic as a specific case of the internationalization of the regions from a European studies’ perspective (multi-level governance, policy networks, Europeanization). The analysis is focused on the main stages of the evolution of the territorial cooperation in Europe, highlighting the impact on the issue of the heterogeneous national constitutional contexts and the supranational institutions’ policies (Council of Europe and European Union). In particular, we concentrate on the role of the regions’ features on their choices and strategies about territorial cooperation. The case-study is the comparison of the four Italian regions with ordinary statues.
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MARINO, MIRKO. "Profili strategici e marketing territoriale: evidenze empiriche nelle istituzioni calabresi." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/884.
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Huggan, Graham. "Territorial disputes : maps and mapping strategies in contemporary Canadian and Australian fiction." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29115.
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This dissertation represents an attempt to reflect and account for the diversity of maps and mapping strategies in contemporary Canadian and Australian fiction. Its methodology, outlined in the opening chapter, draws on a combination of geographical and literary theory, placing particular emphasis on semiotic and other post-structuralist procedures (reconstructing the map as model; deconstructing the map as structure). The map is first defined as a representational model, as an historical document, and as a geopolitical claim. Its status as model, document or claim brings into play a series of mapping strategies including appropriation, division and marginalization. Attention is paid to the ways in which feminist, regional and ethnic writers have questioned these definitions and resisted or adapted these strategies. Basic principles for a "literary cartography" are thus established deriving from conceptual definitions, social and political implications, and diverse fictional applications of the map.
"Grounds for comparison" are then established between English and French writing in Canada, and between the literatures of Canada and Australia, by outlining a brief history of maps and mapping strategies in those areas. Three significant precursors of the contemporary period of literary cartography are discussed: Patrick White, Margaret Atwood, and Hubert Aquin, leading to an overview of patterns and implications of cartographic imagery in contemporary Canadian and Australian fiction from 1975 to the present. The layout for this overview is fourfold: "Maps and Men" discusses the map as a constrictive or coercive device which reinforces the privileges of a patriarchal literary/cultural tradition; "Maps and Myths" examines the map as a mythic paradigm for the revision or transformation of "New World" history; "Maps and Dreams" exposes the map as an oneiric construct allied to the exercise, but also to the potential critique, of colonial authority, and "Maps and Mazes" outlines the map as a self-parodic analogue for the labyrinthine structure and diversionary tactics of the contemporary (post-colonial) literary text.
Generalizations inevitably made in this overview are offset by a more detailed analysis, from a comparative perspective, of a number of specific texts. Topics for discussion in this section include the deterritorialization of "cartographic space" in contemporary fictions by women in Canada and Australia, the de/reconstruction of "New World" history in Canadian and Australian historiographic metafiction, and the promulgation of alternative hypotheses of synthesis or hybridity in the spatially and culturally decentralized ("international "/"regional ") text. The dissertation concludes by considering the wider implications of these revisionist "cartographic" procedures for post-colonial literatures and for the future of post-colonial societies/cultures seeking to free themselves from the conceptual legacy of their colonial past.Arts, Faculty of
English, Department of
Graduate
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ROIATTI, MARGHERITA. "Strategie e risorse per la gestione dello skills mismatch a livello territoriale e settoriale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/181508.
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Costantini, Domenica. "Il ruolo degli eventi nelle strategie di marketing territoriale. Nuovi approcci di marketing metrics." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/242555.
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Negli ultimi anni si è assistito ad un crescente interesse, sia da parte degli studiosi che degli operatori, nei confronti del marketing territoriale ed in particolare degli eventi. La presente tesi analizza il loro ruolo nell’ambito delle strategie di marketing territoriale e sviluppa alcuni contributi sulle modalità di misurazione delle performance ottenute attraverso la realizzazione delle differenti iniziative.
L’obiettivo di questo lavoro è quello di esaminare le principali caratteristiche del marketing territoriale, di verificare le possibilità applicative del franchising, di individuare l’importanza degli eventi per l’economia di un territorio e la rilevanza della misurazione delle performance degli eventi stessi. Infine, si verifica la possibilità di applicazione delle metriche di marketing agli eventi mediante alcuni casi empirici.
Lo studio si articola in due parti; la prima si inserisce nell’ambito del filone di ricerca del marketing territoriale (Valdani e Ancarani, 2000; Caroli, vari anni; Gregori, vari anni) e degli eventi (Getz, 2005; Cercola et al., 2010) come strumenti di promozione del territorio; nella seconda vengono analizzate le metriche di marketing ed alcuni modelli di “misurazione” relativi agli eventi (Cherubini, Iasevoli, 2009; Bonetti, Izzo, 2010). Tali modelli sono verificati con riferimento ad alcune specifiche iniziative realizzate sul territorio piceno.
Dal presente studio si rileva l’importanza del marketing territoriale per lo sviluppo di una determinata area e si riscontra la possibilità di applicare il franchising al territorio in maniera differente rispetto al franchising tradizionale. Inoltre, è stato verificato che i sistemi di misurazione relativi agli eventi sono poco diffusi e spesso non si tiene conto dell’impatto che le iniziative producono nell’area nella quale insistono. Le analisi effettuate relativamente ai casi proposti consentono di comprendere gli effetti prodotti al fine di promuovere nelle amministrazioni un differente approccio anche culturale nei vari processi decisionali.In recent years, both scholars and operators, have shown a growing interest in territorial marketing, and events in particular. This thesis examines their role in marketing strategies, and develops its own contributions to the measurement process of the performances achieved through the implementation of various initiatives. This paper aims to examine the main features of territorial marketing, check the possible applications of franchising, identify the importance of events for the economy of an area and the importance of measuring the performance of the events themselves. Finally, the survey considers the possibility of applying the standards of marketing to events, through some empirical case studies. The analysis is divided into two sections: the first is part of the research field of territorial marketing (Valdani and Ancarani, 2000; Caroli, various years; Gregori, various years) and events (Getz, 2005; Cercola et al., 2010), considered as a means to promote the territory. The second part, instead, analyzes the marketing standards and models of "measurement" for events (Cherubini, Iasevoli, 2009; Bonetti, Izzo, 2010). Such models are verified with reference to specific initiatives in the Piceno territory. The present study emphasizes the importance of territorial marketing for the development of a specific area. It also proves the possibility of applying franchising patterns to the territory in a way that differs from the traditional one. It has also been demonstrated that the measurement process for events is not very common and often does not take into account the impact that events can have on the area they insist on. Eventually, the analysis of the case studies proposed can help understanding the effects of encouraging local governments to a different – even cultural – approach to their various decision-making processes.
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Benato, Emanuela <1988>. "Strategie di valorizzazione del patrimonio culturale: l'organizzazione di eventi come strumento di marketing territoriale." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/9008.
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Negli ultimi anni gli eventi, definiti come manifestazioni organizzate rivolte ad un pubblico esterno, hanno assunto un ruolo decisivo nelle politiche territoriali e nella promozione turistica.
L’obiettivo di questo lavoro è analizzare nel dettaglio, attraverso lo studio di un caso reale, come nasce, si sviluppa e viene gestito un evento in tutte le sue fasi e come, grazie ad esso, si possa contribuire a valorizzare il territorio e il patrimonio culturale del Bel Paese.
Ogni manifestazione, ovviamente, avviene all’interno di un preciso contesto ambientale; un contesto che necessita di essere osservato, studiato ed analizzato prima che venga progettata qualsiasi interessante iniziativa.
Difatti, nel primo capitolo, viene approfondito il concetto di marketing territoriale; la globalizzazione, l’apertura dei mercati e la maggiore mobilità degli individui, hanno generato la formazione di un nuovo soggetto economico, a fianco di quelli tradizionali: il territorio.
Il territorio diventa così il protagonista che opera in uno scenario concorrenziale nel quale è destinato non solo a relazionarsi, ma soprattutto a differenziarsi. Diversi possono essere gli strumenti che agevolano a far emergere le componenti di cui esso è formato: la pubblicità, le fiere specialistiche, gli eventi e altro ancora.
L’attenzione si focalizza, appunto, sugli eventi, tema trattato nel secondo capitolo. Con il fine di far affiorare le risorse di una determinata area, le sue ricchezze, il suo valore e le opportunità di business, una manifestazione può essere la strategia chiave per enfatizzare un territorio, attraendo non solo nuovi capitali, ma anche catturando l’interesse dell’opinione pubblica e dei residenti, considerati quest’ultimi i primi a dover sostenere una zona a loro familiare.
A partire dalla definizione di evento culturale, l’elaborato elenca gli step necessari con cui un’iniziativa può essere realizzata anche in un ambiente artistico, come avviene per il progetto qui presentato.
Si prosegue con una breve panoramica inerente la comprensione del concetto di valorizzazione del patrimonio culturale in Italia: essa è strettamente connessa allo sviluppo civile, economico e territoriale. Conoscere, tutelare e conservare i Beni nazionali incrementa la loro fruibilità nello spazio e nel tempo.
Chi ricopre questo arduo compito, oltre ad alcuni enti pubblici, si riscontra anche il Fondo Ambiente Italiano, esposto nel terzo capitolo. Questa Fondazione no profit, fondata nel 1975 su modello del National Trust inglese, si occupa di promuovere in concreto una cultura di rispetto della natura, dell'arte, della storia e delle tradizioni italiane e tutela un patrimonio che è parte fondamentale delle radici e dell’identità del Paese.
A conclusione della tesi, viene analizzato uno dei Beni aperti al pubblico e di proprietà del FAI: Villa dei Vescovi, a Luvigliano di Torreglia (PD). Qui viene proposta un’iniziativa indirizzata a studenti e neo laureati. La volontà è di ideare un Bootcamp per svariate motivazioni: per organizzare una manifestazione innovativa e non presente tra i competitors nel territorio circostante, per soddisfare un’esigenza espressa dal target in esame (un evento sia di formazione, sia di divertimento), per enfatizzare le risorse territoriali e le opportunità locali, per coinvolgere sia gli attuali stakeholder che conoscerne di nuovi, per collaborare con nuove realtà e per aumentare la visibilità dello scenario e del patrimonio artistico dove tutto questo avviene.
Attraverso un evento, quindi, si desidera raggiungere due benefici: creare notorietà e consapevolezza di una specifica area producendo un importante ritorno d’immagine e di essere fattore di attrazione ogni volta che un’iniziativa viene riproposta al pubblico.
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Montabone, Benoît. "La cohésion territoriale en périphérie de l'Union européenne : les enjeux du développement régional en Turquie." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00651483.
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Promue au même titre que la cohésion sociale et économique dans le Traité de Lisbonne, la cohésion territoriale est devenue un enjeu essentiel dans la définition d‟une politique commune d‟aménagement du territoire pour les pays membres de l‟Union européenne. La thèse vise comprendre dans quelle mesure la cohésion territoriale influence les politiques nationales d‟aménagement du territoire dans un pays candidat. Après avoir rappelé la lente construction d‟une politique territoriale commune au sein de l‟UE, les dynamiques territoriales de la Turquie contemporaine ont été confrontées aux exigences de la cohésion territoriale. Les plus grands défis identifiés sont la permanence de grandes inégalités régionales et l‟absence de structures territoriales pouvant favoriser l‟émergence d‟une gouvernance multi-niveaux. Alors que la Turquie est un pays fortement centralisé, l‟innovation majeure dans ce domaine réside dans la création de 26 agences de développement à l‟échelle régionale NUTS 2 qui n‟existait pas auparavant. En s‟appuyant sur trois exemples régionaux (Istanbul, Izmir, Diyarbakır-ġanlıurfa), la thèse analyse le découpage de ces nouvelles régions, le processus de constitution de ces agences, leur fonctionnement, leur intégration dans le contexte institutionnel local et les politiques spatiales qu‟elles entendent mettre en oeuvre. Trois grandes idées peuvent en être retenues. Elles marquent tout d‟abord une nouvelle étape dans les politiques nationales d‟aménagement du territoire, en introduisant des principes nouveaux, en vigueur également dans l‟Union européenne (appel à projets, co-financement, etc.). Elles contribuent ensuite à la transformation de l‟échelle régionale, en dotant des institutions nouvelles de moyens importants, leur permettant de construire petit à petit leur propre territoire d‟intervention. Enfin, l‟objectif de cohésion territoriale est dépassé par l‟articulation entre l‟échelle régionale et l‟échelle métropolitaine, la grande majorité des politiques publiques d‟aménagement visant à renforcer la compétitivité de cette dernière
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COTTINO, PAOLO GIOVANNI GUIDO. "Competenze possibili : il lavoro territoriale come strategia di riproduzione della sfera pubblica plurale." Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278504.
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Tarouco, Fabricio Farias. "Identidade territorial: estraégias de design para valorização de Santo Ângelo." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2011. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/3521.
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Submitted by Mariana Dornelles Vargas (marianadv) on 2015-05-13T16:54:34Z
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Na atual era globalizada, cada lugar tem que competir com outros locais para garantir visibilidade e espaço no mundo dos consumidores. Lugares são "consumidos" de diversas formas e por diversos públicos: turistas, investidores, empresas e também pelos consumidores de produtos oriundos. Portanto, compreender o território como produto para além da sua materialidade física significa agregar fatores imateriais que o constituem como um sistema. Assim, o território passa a ser visto, e acima de tudo experienciado, como um produto de consumo. Muitas cidades vêm construindo sua imagem com o intuito de promover-se como um destino diferenciado e atrativo, a cidade de Santo Ângelo é uma delas. Sendo assim, os objetivos deste trabalho são interpretar o território como um produto/marca e identificar, por meio da metodologia do design estratégico, as ações e estratégias utilizadas por Santo Ângelo para a criação e o fortalecimento de sua identidade territorial.
In this present globalization time, every place has to compete with other places in order to ensure visibility and space in this world of consumers. Places are consumed in different ways by different people: tourists, investors, companies and also by consumers from derived products. Therefore, seeing the territory as a product beyond its physical materiality means gathering immaterial factors to constitute it as a system. Thus, the territory starts to be seen and above all experienced as a product to be consumed. Many cities have been building their images intending to promote themselves as an attractive and a differentiated destination such as, the city of Santo Ângelo. Everything considered, the aim of this work is to interpret the territory as a product/brand and identify through the strategic design methodology, the actions and strategies used by the city of Santo Ângelo for the creation and strengthening of its territorial identity.
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Denny, Martin Anthony. "Regional strategic considerations in the Spratly Islands dispute." Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18061515.
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Scroccaro, Alessandra. "Des territoires aux territorialités multi-situées : réseaux de la production du "made in Italy" en Roumanie." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON30002.
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Dans l’actuel cadre économique mondial plus ou moins dynamique, mais surtout fragmenté, la délocalisation de toute ou partie de la production fait aujourd’hui débat. Elle interroge particulièrement les conséquences sur les territoires qui semblent, au premier regard, « soumis » à des logiques purement économiques de recherche de la baisse des coûts de production. Cette recherche propose d’analyser les réseaux de la production « made in Italy » qui se sont configurésentre l’Italie et la Roumanie pendant les vingt dernières années. La mise en place des stratégies entrepreneuriales italiennes se fait sur l’influence des héritages territoriaux roumains et sur les caractéristiques territoriales des départements roumains. Les successives phases des délocalisations italiennes vont construire des territoires différents selon les stratégies des entreprises, leurs réseaux de production, leurs relations de pouvoir et leurs dimensions scalaires.Cette thèse éclairera enfin le lecteur sur l’émergence des nouveaux territoires, des territorialités multi‐situées et des différentes formes de développement, à partir des réseaux de la production entre l’Italie et la RoumanieIn the current global economic environment, roughly dynamic, but also fragmented, the partial or complete relocation of the production is a widely debated issue. The arising questions concern particularly the impact of relocation on territories, which seem at first glance "submitted" to purely economic causes seeking lower production costs. This research work suggests analyzing production networks of the "made in Italy", that have been settled between Italy and Romania inthe last twenty years. The Italian entrepreneurial strategies were established according to the influence of the Romanian territorial inheritance and the territorial characteristics of Romanian departments. The successive phases of Italian companies’ relocations would form different territories according to the companies strategies, production networks, power relations and scales. This research work would also enlighten the reader about the emergence of new territories, multi‐sited territorialities and the different forms of development based on production networks set between Italy and Romania
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LaRocque, Olivier. ""The land is getting smaller" : changing territorial strategies of pastoralists in Tanzania." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=98546.
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This thesis is the result of fieldwork in Tanzania alongside pastoralists. Since mobility is a condition of pastoral existence, the study followed patterns of livestock movements in several sites, along seasonal migratory routes, and in areas where pastoralists have relocated permanently. Large-scale land alienation from their customary territory by the government and the encroachment of agriculturalists threaten the integrity of the pastoralists' livestock economy. Most pastoralists now farm to supplement their dairy diet. Since agricultural development secures a stronger claim on land, pastoralists also pre-empt outsiders' claims for land by expanding their own farming activities. However, the study suggests that the transformation of key seasonal pastures into large commercial farms and subsistence farm plots has a cumulative effect on the availability of pastoral resources. The chronic scarcity of dry season grazing resources exacerbates competition among pastoralist groups. Large pastoral territories are fragmenting into less sustainable pastoral management units and strategies of exclusion are replacing earlier arrangements based on reciprocity of access to facilitate livestock mobility. As a last resort, some pastoralists relocate in agricultural areas where prejudices against pastoralism run high and livestock mobility is further constrained. Altogether, political constraints now shape livelihoods from livestock more so than ecological factors. The loss of livestock mobility increases the vulnerability of herd-owners to occasional droughts, and stationary herds are more likely to cause environmental damage. Pastoralism is often deemed economically unsustainable and environmentally destructive, but the examination of political and social constraints helps understand better the current state of mobile pastoralism.
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Cruz, Ângelo Fernando da. "O espaço territorial na ótica do design estratégico: construção de cenários urbanos para a cidade de Canoas-RS." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2012. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/3917.
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Este trabalho dedicou-se a investigar a natureza do espaço urbano a partir da ótica do design estratégico. Com essa proposta, o design passa a ser considerado com foco no território, mais especificamente sobre a cidade e o seu contexto dentro de uma área conurbada e complexa que configura as regiões metropolitanas. Este estudo tem como objeto específico a cidade de Canoas, localizada na região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, e parte da discussão dos fundamentos e conceitos que caracterizam os espaços territoriais urbanos, a partir de um resgate teórico com base em autores que referenciam esse tema. No segundo momento, traz-se à tona as bases conceituais do design estratégico e a contextualização do território, a partir da sua ótica. Assim, o território passa a ser visto, e experienciado, como um bem de uso, que dá base à aplicação de dois métodos de coleta de dados, um qualitativo e outro quantitativo, permitindo uma imersão no universo complexo de percepções e visões do conjunto de atores que integram o espaço social de Canoas. A análise e interpretação desse conjunto de dados permite que se construa uma base de referencias para a efetivação de uma etapa de experiência no qual, através de um workshop de design, são criados cenários futuros para a cidade.
This work had dedicated to investigate the nature of urban spaces from the perspective of strategic design. With this proposal, the design becomes to be considered with a focus on the territory, specifically about the city and its context within an complex and conurbation area that sets the metropolitan areas, having the city of Canoas as the specific object of this study, a city located in the metropolitan area Porto Alegre. This work of the discussion of the fundamentals and concepts that characterize the territories and urban spaces, from a theoretical basis of the authors that reference and theme. After this, is brought to discussion, the conceptual foundations of strategic design and the context of the territory from its perspective. Thus, the territory is seen and described as a commodity, and, under this condition, is developed the application of two metology for data collection, a qualitative and another one quantitative method allowing an immersion in the complex universe of perceptions and views of the set of actors who are part of the social universe of Canoas. The Analysis and interpretation of this data set allows to build a reference base for the realization of a stage of experimentation in which, through a design workshop, future scenarios are created for the city.
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Chindris, Mariana-Andreea. "Espace local et acteurs du tourisme dans le développement territorial et touristique : Le cas de la région Apuseni, Roumanie Occidentale." Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0035/document.
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Cette thèse intitulée « Espace local et acteurs du tourisme dans le développement territorial et touristique » s’inscrit dans le domaine de la géographie humaine.Le tourisme dans les Monts Apuseni devrait idéalement se concrétiser par la valorisation du cadre naturel et culturel, mais aussi s’insérer dans un espace dynamique où les acteurs locaux jouent un rôle important. Les divers acteurs du développement local sont en interdépendance prononcée dans ce contexte, car le tourisme agit sur la transformation des sites touristiques, avec une contribution évidente à l'économie locale et au-delà. Ce phénomène ne peut pas se limiter aux activités des touristes, par leur simple présence dans une ville ou dans un lieu touristique. Il est important de voir si le lieu atteste une continuité de leur présence, mais également s'il existe une organisation dynamique, de rentabilité de l’offre et de la demande touristique. La nécessité d'étudier la relation entre les acteurs, leurs pratiques au sein d'un territoire, en interaction avec le tourisme découle, notamment, du fait que les résultats pourraient être utilisés pour le développement local afin de concevoir des stratégies pour développer le tourisme. Un territoire n'est pas seulement touristique, c’est un espace où les acteurs interviennent. La question principale de la recherche est d’identifier comment les acteurs peuvent travailler ensemble pour créer de la richesse touristique ?Notre sujet n’est que peu abordé dans la littérature spécialisée roumaine. À l’aide d’une méthode à la fois qualitative(entretiens) et quantitative (questionnaires) nous avons localisé et analysé plusieurs acteurs du tourisme du secteur public et privé. Le tourisme est étroitement lié aux acteurs à trois niveaux : national, régional et local ; étant donné que l'État et les établissements privés ont un rôle important à jouer en appliquant une stratégie bénéfique de développement territorial. Néanmoins l'acteur le plus important est principalement le touriste lui-même. Les résultats montrent une grande capacité des divers acteurs à travailler ensemble, dans le territoire, pour soutenir en partenariat des projets conjoints visant à promouvoir une image positive du tourisme dans la région Apuseni, Roumanie. L’analyse des acteurs implique à la fois une localisation géographique et leur identification sur le territoire afin d'établir leur rôle, le degré et le mode de mise en réseau, ainsi que les initiatives entreprises par eux. Nous avons constaté que le secteur privé est plus actif que le secteur public et qu’il y a un manque de collaboration entre ces acteurs et que chaque acteur agit différemment dans le pays.Nous proposons de construire un système d’acteurs du tourisme autour de ces notionsThis thesis entitled «Local space and tourism stakeholders in the territorial tourism development » aims toanalyze the human geography domain. Tourism in the Apuseni region should ideally be achieved through enhancement of natural and cultural environment, but also asa dynamic space for local stakeholders. The various local development stakeholders are interdependent imposed in this context, because tourism acts on the transformation of tourist sites with obvious contribution towards the local economy and beyond. The need to study the relationship between the stakeholders, their practices within a territory in interaction with tourism, emerges particularly because the results could be used for local development to design strategies for the development of tourism. The main research question is how the stakeholders can work together to create tourism richness. Our subject is only slightly tackled in the Romanian literature. Using a method that is both qualitative (interviews) and quantitative (questionnaires) we located and analyzed several tourism stakeholders from the public and private sector. Tourism is closely related to those involved on three levels: national, regional and local - as government and private institutions have an important role to play in applying a beneficial strategy of territorial development. However, the most important actor is still the tourist himself. The results show a high capacity of various stakeholders to work together in the area to sustain collaborative projects in partnership to promote a positive image of tourism in the Apuseni region, Romania. Stakeholder analysis involves both a geographical location and an identification in the territory in order to establish their role, the degree and mode of networking, as well as strategies undertaken by them. We noted that the private sector is more active than the public sector. There is a lack of collaboration between these stakeholders and each one acts differently in the territory. We suggest to build a tourism stakeholders system around these two concepts
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Audren, Gwenaëlle. "Géographie de la fragmentation urbaine et territoires scolaires à Marseille." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3017/document.
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Cette thèse s’attache à décrire les formes de la fragmentation urbaine à Marseille ainsi que leurs conséquences socio-spatiales à travers les modalités de l’offre scolaire au niveau collège et les pratiques de choix des lieux de scolarisation à l’entrée en sixième, à plusieurs échelles, en 2006 et 2009. La carte scolaire impose aux familles un collège de secteur mais face aux importantes recompositions socio-territoriales qui affectent la ville de Marseille, des décalages s’opèrent entre les collèges, les attentes éducatives des parents et les conditions locales de scolarisation. L’étude porte d’une part sur la quantification et à la localisation du phénomène de l’évitement scolaire à Marseille et d’autre part, sur l’analyse fine de contextes territoriaux, dans lesquels se développent plusieurs types de stratégies scolaires. Les fortes différenciations et les rapides recompositions socio-territoriales urbaines de la ville de Marseille impliquent des pratiques scolaires hétérogènes qui illustrent le creusement des inégalités socio-résidentielles dans la ville et constituent d’excellents indicateurs pour décrypter une fragmentation urbaine croissante. L’analyse des stratégies des différents acteurs institutionnels et individuels, permet d’appréhender les mécanismes de production d’un espace scolaire systémique et hiérarchisé. L’approche territoriale est largement valorisée et l’analyse des contextes locaux souligne l’existence de territoires scolaires multiples et différenciésThis dissertation aims at describing the forms of urban fragmentation in Marseille as well as its socio-spatial consequences through the modalities of school supply at the middle-school level (collège) and the practices of choosing schools for 6th graders (élèves de sixième), at various levels, in 2006 and 2009. School mapping (carte scolaire) imposes to families a neighborhood middle school, but in the face of important socio-spatial reconfigurations affecting the entire city of Marseille, discrepancies between schools, parent’s pedagogical expectations and local schooling conditions widen. The study focuses on the one hand on the quantification and localization of the phenomenon of school dodging (évitement scolaire) in Marseille, and on the other on the detailed analysis of territorial contexts, where several types of schooling strategies develop. Strong differentiations and quick urban socio-territorial recompositions in Marseille imply heterogeneous school practices illustrating the widening of socio-residential inequalities in the city and representing excellent markers to probe into increasing urban fragmentation. An analysis of the strategies of different institutional and individual actors allows one to grasp the mecanisms of production of a systemic, top-down school space. The territorial approach is largely valued here and the analysis of local contexts underlines the existence of multiple, differentiated school territories
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Le, Berre Sylvain. "L'investissement politique du futur : un mode de légitimation et de gouvernement : une comparaison Bretagne, Pays de Galles, Québec." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1G018/document.
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Le recours croissant à des anticipations stratégiques territorialisées, participatives et mobilisatrices comme étapes du processus d’élaboration des politiques publiques territoriales, par le Conseil régional de Bretagne, le Gouvernement du Pays-de-Galles et le Gouvernement du Québec, peut être analysé comme un investissement, par ces pouvoirs territoriaux « intermédiaires », d'un champ jusqu'alors réservé à l’État central et aux élus nationaux : la promesse du futur. Dans un contexte de remise en question du modèle de l’État-Providence centralisé, accentué par la crise économique et la crise de la dette de la fin des années 2000, la capacité et la légitimité politique des États centraux à garantir la prospérité territoriale et l'espoir d'un futur meilleur se sont étiolées. Les administrations régionales – au sens large – investissent donc cet espace désormais disponible pour mettre en avant une vision infranationale du futur et du territoire, tant auprès de la population que des partenaires de l'action publique. Les démarches d’anticipation stratégique étudiées produisent et reproduisent des discours sur la vision du futur et du territoire, sur le sens de l’action publique et des institutions régionales. Ces registres participent tous d’un investissement de l’avenir par le pouvoir politique, c’est-à-dire d’une économie politique du temps. L’approche par l’investissement politique du futur permet donc d’étudier la fabrique et le gouvernement d’un territoire politique. Les récits projectifs territorialisés que nous avons pu étudier articulent en effet plusieurs dimensions de la légitimation d’un espace politique : un processus de circonscription du territoire (territory making process), un processus de mobilisation d’une communauté territoriale (community making process), et un processus de redéfinition de la dynamique et de l’espace de la légitimité (polity defining process). Cette perspective de recherche permet d’étudier plusieurs dimensions du changement : la transformation interne des espaces politiques nationaux, la convergence internationale de l’action publique infranationale, et enfin la redistribution de l’autorité politique dans des États Nations en recompositionThe increasing use of spatialized, collaborative and mobilizing strategic anticipations as steps of the public policy process by the Regional Council of Brittany, the Welsh Government and the Government of Quebec can be seen as an investment, by these "intermediate" territorial powers, of a field hitherto monopolized by central States and national representatives: the promise of the future. In a context of reconfiguration of centralized Welfare State’s model, accentuated by the economic crisis and the debt crisis of the late 2000s, the central states' capacity and political legitimacy to guarantee territorial prosperity and the hope for a better future has subsided. Regional administrations - in a broad sense - are therefore investing this space now available to put forward a sub-national vision of the future and of the territory, both among the population and the partners of the public action. The strategic anticipation processes studied produce and reproduce discourses on the vision of the future and territory, on the meaning of public action and regional institutions. These narratives are all caracterized by a political investment of the future, that is to say, a political economy of time. The approach by the notion of political investment of the future therefore helps to achieve a better understanding of the making-process and governing-process of a political space. Spatialized projective narratives that we have been able to study articulate several dimensions of the legitimization process: a territory-making process, a community-making process, and a polity defining process. This research perspective helps to study several dimensions of change: the internal transformation of national political spaces, the international convergence of subnational public action, and finally the redistribution of political authority in changing Nation-States
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Berg, Mathew Leslie. "Sexual selection and reproductive strategies in songbirds territoriality, mate attraction, parentage and parental care /." [S.l. : [Groningen : s.n.] ; University Library Groningen] [Host], 2007. http://irs.ub.rug.nl/ppn/300721439.
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Cutts, Christopher John. "Metabolic rate, territoriality and life-history strategies of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360178.
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Aydin, Mustafa. "Strategic Environmental Assessment (sea) And A Prototype Approach For The Integration Of Sea With Strategic Level Planning In Turkey." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/124815/index.pdf.
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This study attempts to emphasize on the need for Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) implementations for Turkey, particularly for strategic level planning activities. 1/25.000 scaled Territorial Plans are subject to be strategic level plans in Turkey since there are no regional plans developed in Turkey. Although these plans should carry the role of strategic decisions for the sector development of regions, they do not provide sufficient output for development for many reasons today.
The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the role of Strategic Environmental Assessment in integrating environment into strategic decision making -particularly for 1/25.000 territories plans- and propose a prototype SEA approach for Turkey.
An integrated structure of SEA and planning activities might provide healthier implementations for Territory plans and SEA might be used as an enhancement toll for our current planning system with its transparent, participatory, coordinating and auditing nature.
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Manrique, López Hernán. "The historical basis of the «San Martín miracle»: territorial control and state strategies against drug trafficking and subversive organizations (1980-1995)." Politai, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/92292.
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The present article demonstrates the historical bases previous to the success of alternative development in the region San Martín. It shows that anti-drug policy was unable to successfully function during the 1980s due to an absence of basic security conditions in the region. The ar- ticle’s main objective consists in presenting how the state managed to meet said security condi- tions. Thus, this article is divided into two periods of analysis. First, it focuses on the time period from 1980 to 1989 and shows how generalized state repression resulted counterproductive in the region because of strong subversive forces. Second, it presents the time period from 1989 to 1995 and demonstrates how the exercise of sequential period of focalized repression facilitated an environment to fight against drug trafficking. In this way, the focalized strategy and sequence permitted the state to resume security conditions that in a post-boom and post-conflict situation permitted the implementation of alternative development programs.El presente artículo muestra las bases históricas previas al éxito del desarrollo alternativo en la región San Martín. Se muestra que la política antidrogas no pudo llevarse a cabo exito- samente durante la década de los ochenta debido a la ausencia de condiciones de seguridad mínimas en la región. De esta manera, el principal objetivo del artículo consiste en presentar cómo el Estado logró alcanzar dichas condiciones de seguridad. Para ello, la investigación se divide analíticamente en dos períodos. El primero se extiende de 1980 a 1989 y muestra cómo la ‘represión generalizada’ del Estado resultó contraproducente en la región debido a la presencia subversiva. El segundo parte de 1989 y se extiende hasta 1995 y muestra cómo, al ejercer una ‘represión focalizada’, de carácter secuencial primero en la subversión se facilitó el terreno para después luchar contra el narcotráfico. De esta manera, esta estrategia focalizada y secuencial permitió retomar las condiciones de seguridad que, en una situación post-boom y post-conflicto,facilitaron la implementación de los programas de desarrollo alternativo.
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Corrales, Mariana. "Analyse d’un réseau territorial pour soutenir la durabilité des exploitations agricoles : rôle de processus collectifs d'innovation." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20109/document.
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Le changement du paradigme agricole met en évidence les initiatives des acteurs locaux en matière de développement durable. À partir de l’expérience pratiquée au sein du Groupement des agriculteurs biologiques et biodynamiques du département du Gers (GABB32) autour de la diffusion et du transfert des techniques de production agro-écologiques entre agriculteurs biologiques et conventionnels, cette thèse propose d’analyser le rôle de la dynamique collective dans la transition agro-écologique des exploitations agricoles. Pour étudier l’innovation et son processus, nous avons développé une méthodologie compréhensive qui combine entretiens, observations participatives et non-participatives et analyses documentaires. Ce qui a permis de suivre 30 exploitations agricoles appartenant au groupe couverts végétaux du GABB32. Au total, nous avons effectué 55 entretiens semi-directifs auprès des acteurs locaux : agriculteurs et professionnels agricoles, institutions, associations et citoyens. Les résultats ont porté sur la gestion de l’exploitation, les pratiques participatives d’échanges et de construction de connaissances au sein du groupe et intégrées à des dynamiques au sein du réseau territorial. Nous montrons qu’il existe plusieurs paramètres de nature individuelle et collective. Au niveau individuel, c’est la stratégie et les valeurs de l’agriculteur qui ont un effet sur l’intensité d’innovation. Au niveau collectif, c’est la dynamique qui contribue à avancer par un processus d’innovation. À partir de là, il est possible d’avoir une évolution positive du point de vue de la durabilité des exploitations agricoles. La création d’espaces en faveur des échanges de connaissances entre agriculteurs et les changements vers des pratiques plus durables, ouvrent des interactions en réseau entre différents acteurs et crée de nouvelles coopérations. Les résultats de l’action collective contribuent à la dynamique de développement de l’ABChanging agricultural paradigm reveals local actors initiatives with regard to sustainable development. Based on the organics farmers union GABB32 experience around organic and conventional farmers agro-ecological techniques transfer and dissemination, this thesis proposes to analyze the role of collective dynamics in agro-ecological farms transition. In order to study innovations and its processes, we have developed a comprehensive methodology that combines the use of data collection such as interviews, participative and non-participative observation, and documentary analysis, which allowed following 30 farms belonging from the organic farmers union GABB32 cover crops group. In total, we realized 55 semi-structured interviews conducted with the main local actors: farmers, agricultural professional bodies, institutions, associations, and citizens. Results were articulated with farm management, group knowledge exchange and participatory approach, and territorial network dynamics. We reveal several individual and collective parameters in transitions. At the individual level, farmer strategies and values have an impact on the intensity of innovation. At the collective level, dynamics contribute to the advancement of innovation processes. From there, it is possible for farms to obtain a sustainable positive evolution. Creating spaces for knowledge exchange between farmers and changing practices toward sustainability opens network interactions and multi-actors cooperation’s. Collective action results show that they encourage organic farming development
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Horn, Catharina. "Airports and territory: Emergence of a new strategic actor in the air transport system." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-70155.
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This thesis deals with the emergence of the airport as a new strategic actor in the air transport system which has undergone profound changes since its liberalisation and within which the airport turned out to be a major player. Considering the airport as an actor in the air transport system, even if it is affected by its environment in a large sense, this work proposes a contribution to current discussion about airport economics. This contribution refers to two levels: an analysis of the European airport business within which the airport emerges as a full player and an analysis of the link between airport strategy and the spatial and territorial context into which the airport is embedded. Based on the differentiation of airport strategies according to the airports’ commitment to certain market segments, the analysis of the spatial and territorial context into which the airports are embedded showed its influence on the development of airports but confirmed also that the latter is not automatic but subject to the dynamics arising from the interactions between the different actors. The emergence of the airport as a new strategic player in the air transport system places the emphasis on the complex relation between airport and territory which is reflected in a number of issues connected with the airport activityDiese Doktorarbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Flughafen als einem neuen strategischen Akteur im Luftverkehrssystem, welches seit seiner Liberalisierung von weitreichenden Veränderungen erfasst wurde, und in dem der Flughafen sich zum wichtigen Teilnehmer entwickelt hat. Durch die Betrachtung des Flughafens als Akteur des Luftverkehrs, auch wenn er dem Einfluss seiner Umwelt im weitesten Sinne unterliegt, möchte diese Arbeit einen Beitrag zur gegenwärtigen Diskussion zum Thema Flughäfen in zweifacher Hinsicht leisten: Eine Analyse des europäischen Luftverkehrssystems, in dem der Flughafen als ganzheitlicher Partner deutlich wird sowie eine detaillierte Untersuchung der Verbindung zwischen Flughafenstrategien und der Verankerung des Flughafens in Raum und Territorium. Ausgehend von der Differenzierung der Flughafenstrategien, die durch die Spezialisierung auf ein oder mehrere Marktsegmente ihren Ausdruck findet, lässt die Analyse des räumlichen und territorialen Kontexts, in dem der Flughafen verankert ist, dessen Einfluss auf die Entwicklung des Flughafens deutlich werden, aber bestätigt auch, dass letzere nicht ein automatisches Ergebnis ist, sondern von den Interaktionen der verschiedenen Akteure abhängt. Die Entstehung des Flughafens als neuer strategischer Akteur im Luftverkehrssystem betont die komplexen Beziehungen zwischen Flughafen und Territorium, die sich in einer Reihe von Aspekten widerspiegeln, die in dieser Arbeit diskutiert werden
Cette thèse de doctorat porte sur l’émergence de l’aéroport comme nouvel acteur stratégique dans le système de transport aérien qui a connu de vastes changements depuis sa libéralisation et au sein duquel l’aéroport est devenu un acteur majeur. En considérant l’aéroport comme acteur du transport aérien, bien qu’il soit affecté par son environnement au sens large, ce travail propose une contribution à la discussion récente sur la question des aéroports. Cette contribution se réfère à deux niveaux : une analyse du système de transport aérien européen dans lequel l’aéroport émerge comme partenaire à part entière et une analyse détaillée du lien entre stratégies aéroportuaires et l’ancrage de l’aéroport dans l’espace et dans le territoire. En partant de la différentiation des stratégies aéroportuaires avec des aéroports qui se spécialisent dans un certain ou plusieurs segments de marché, l’analyse du contexte spatial et territorial, dans lequel les aéroports sont ancrés, a révélé son influence sur le développement des aéroports mais a confirmé aussi que ce dernier n’est pas un résultat mécanique mais est soumis aux dynamiques résultant du jeu d’acteurs. L’émergence de l’aéroport comme nouvel acteur stratégique dans le système de transport aérien met en lumière les rapports complexes entre aéroports et territoire qui se reflètent dans un certain nombre d’aspects discutés dans ce travail
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Guibert, Martine. "Les strategies territoriales das acteurs agro-industriels face au Mercosur : les triturateurs de soja en argentine." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20019.
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Fondamental dans chacun des quatre pays du mercosur (argentine, bresil, paraguay, uruguay) et en plein developpement, l'agribusiness (de la production agricole a la production alimentaire) permet a cet ensemble regional en cours d'integration, d'etre l'un des principaux animateurs du marche agricole mondial. Le mercosur est, notamment, le premier exportateur mondial de produits derives de soja etde tournesol (tourteaux et huiles). Dans ce contexte regional renouvele et dans le cadre de la globalisation des activites de production, les acteurs agro-industriels, dont ceux de la trituration, se confrontent sur le << marche des lieux >> qu'est l'espace economique elargi. Or, le degre de << localisation >> joue sur le degre de mobilite spatiale : le rapport au territoire peut penaliser ou peut favoriser l'adaptation. Et, en << se territorialisant >>, les firmes multinationales bouleversent les habitudes productives des acteurs nationaux (societes familiales, secteur cooperatif). Pour analyser les restructurations en cours, l'angle d'approche choisi est la dynamique territoriale des acteurs agro-industriels et l'hypothese de strategies d'adaptation a la mondialisation differentes selon l'ancrage territorial est avancee : strategies difficiles pour les acteurs cooperatifs, possibles pour les entreprises nationales, faciles pour les firmes multinationales. Les comportements spatio-economiques specifiques qui en resultent sont repertories : disparition, statu quo, diversification, specialisation, multinationalisation. De la mise a l'epreuve de ce modele d'analyse sur un echantillon de triturateurs implantes en argentine, trois enseignements se degagent : une localisation logique dans les terminaux portuaires, les defis croissants de l'approvisionnement en graines et de l'amelioration de la logistique de transport, et l'absence de projets de productions plus integrees (viandes blanches) comme au bresil.
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Nadou, Fabien. "Intermédiation territoriale et spatialisation des activités économiques : cohérences et contradictions de l'action publique locale : investigation par la planification stratégique." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR1803/document.
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Cette thèse repose sur la mise en exergue du concept d’intermédiation territoriale, considérée comme une dynamique relationnelle et organisationnelle entre acteurs locaux, variable dans le temps et dans l’espace. Le territoire, fruit des interactions et des constructions sociales, jouant ici comme un véritable révélateur de leurs comportements, de leurs pratiques et des processus qui les animent. La réflexion focalise sur l’inscription spatiale des activités économiques, de même que sur les rapports entre acteurs territoriaux qui conduisent à sa formation et sa gestion. La planification stratégique spatialisée, en tant que vision à moyen-long terme de l’organisation spatiale des activités, constitue aussi bien l’objet privilégié d’analyse de ce travail, qu’une porte d’entrée permettant d’interroger le rapprochement entre les pratiques en aménagement et les politiques de développement économique à l’échelle locale. L’enjeu est de pouvoir observer et analyser les cohérences qui sont à l’oeuvre, et demandées à la PSS, autant qu’une nécessité accrue de durabilité. Dans quelles mesures la planification stratégique spatialisée, orchestrée par l’action publique locale, s’inscrit-elle dans un processus d’intermédiation territoriale, voire de façon plus générale, de développement territorial durable ?This thesis is therefore based on the emphasis of the concept of territorial intermediation we consider a relational and organizational dynamics between local actors, variable in time and space The territory, the result of interactions and social constructs, playing here as a true indication of their behaviors, practices and processes that drive them. Reflecting our focus on spatial registration economic activities, as well as the relationship between territorial actors that lead to its formation and management. The strategic spatial planning as a vision in the medium - long term spatial organization of activities, also constitutes the privileged object of this work as input to query the connection between the door management practices and policies of economic development at the local level. The challenge is to observe and analyze the consistency, required the PSS, as an increased need for sustainability. To what extent the strategic spatial planning, orchestrated by the local public action, it enrolled in a territorial intermediation process, or more generally, for sustainable territorial development ?
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Norell, Jonas. "To Recognize, or Not to Recognize? : The Impact of Territorial Value on Minority Group Recognition." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för freds- och konfliktforskning, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-381267.
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Szmuchrowski, Mariusz Antoni. "Avaliação da sustentabilidade do plano de gestão do corredor ecológico Araguaia – Bananal, inserido na bacia do médio Araguaia - Brasil." Universidade Federal do Tocantins, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11612/845.
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O presente trabalho objetivou na avaliação da sustentabilidade do Plano de Gestão do Corredor Ecológico Araguaia - Bananal, inserido na região do Médio Araguaia, entre os Estados de Goiás, Mato Grosso, Pará e Tocantins, cujo cenário de atuação compreende os domínios dos biomas Cerrado e Amazônia. Como instrumentos de avaliação, foram adotados os procedimentos metodológicos da Avaliação Ambiental Estratégica (AAE) proposto pelo Ministério do Meio Ambiente, por este permitir uma análise ampla e sistêmica da ação de Políticas-Planos-Programas (PPP) sobre uma determinada região ou enfoque setorial. Suas etapas de avaliação compreendem as fases descritas a seguir: Screening (Início – Sondagem), cuja função consistiu na exposição do plano, por meio da confirmação da possibilidade e da necessidade em se aplicar a AAE ao plano de gestão do corredor ecológico, em virtude do plano estar inserido em uma, região de grande relevância a conservação da biodiversidade, e por se tratar de uma ação de significativa intervenção regional. O seu grau estratégico conferiu-se neste caso em um plano regional de gestão territorial, onde sua atuação compreende principalmente o mosaico de Unidades de Conservação e as comunidades sob a influência da região. Foram expostas as principais forças motrizes que influenciam os impactos ao ambiente, caracterizadas pelas atividades agropecuárias, pela expansão populacional dos centros urbanos decorrente da concentração fundiária e êxodo rural, dos projetos de desenvolvimento para a logística de transporte e geração energética, e a pressão exercida pela reforma agrária. A etapa seguinte consistiu na definição do escopo (Scoping), cuja função inicial correspondeu na exposição do propósito do plano de gestão do corredor ecológico Araguaia - Bananal, sequenciado pela apresentação dos seus objetivos, os quais após uma análise de compatibilidade confirmaram o seu direcionamento com os objetivos de preconizados pela AGENDA 21 brasileira. Na identificação das Políticas, Planos e Programas (PPP), foram selecionados as que exercem influência na região do corredor ecológico, cujos objetivos passaram pela avaliação de compatibilidade frente os objetivos do plano de gestão, verificando-se a existência de diversos pontos conflitantes, em especial aos que estimulam o desenvolvimento agropecuário e ao setor de infraestrutura. Foram estabelecidos os principais indicadores de sustentabilidade e produção, totalizando 40 indicadores, que auxiliaram no processo de avaliação ambiental e desenvolvimento dos cenários, apoiado pelo modelo de fluxo causal DPSIR (Driving Forces – Pressures – State – Impacts - Response), permitindo identificar simultaneamente a presença de sete forças motrizes e 71 impactos ambientais. A conclusão obtida por este estudo aponta, para um plano de gestão que apresenta objetivos e ações que poderiam ter efetividade na sua aplicação, caso os indicadores levantados e seus cenários, não apontassem para uma realidade desfavorável, expressa pelo baixo grau de desenvolvimento socioeconômico da região, e ausência de conectividade nas ações da esfera pública, ocasionando a individualização da responsabilidade na solução da problemática de desenvolvimento social e da agenda ambiental.The present study aimed at assessing the sustainability of the Management Plan of the Ecological Corridor Araguaia - Banana plantation, inserted in the Middle Araguaia, between the states of Goiás, Mato Grosso, Pará and Tocantins, whose field of action covers the areas of the Cerrado and Amazon. Evaluation tools, we adopted the methodological procedures of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) proposed by the Ministry of the Environment, by this permit analysis of broad and systemic action policies-Plans-Programs (PPP) over a particular region or sector focus. Their evaluation stages comprise the phases described below: Screening, whose function consisted in the exhibition of the plan, through the confirmation of the possibility and necessity to apply the SEA management plan ecological corridor, under plan to be inserted into a region of great importance to biodiversity conservation, and because it is an action of significant regional intervention. The degree conferred strategy in this case in a regional plan for land management, where its operations mainly comprises the mosaic of protected areas and communities under the influence of the region. Exposed were the main driving forces that influence the impacts to the environment, characterized by agricultural activities, the expansion of the urban population due to land concentration and rural exodus, development projects for the transportation logistics and power generation, and pressure for reform agrarian. The following stage consisted of the definition of Scoping, whose initial function ended up exposing the intention of the ecological corridor management plan Araguaia-Bananal, in its goals identification, which later confirmed to be compatible with the sustainable development goals praised by the Brazilian AGENDA 21. In the politics-plans–programs (PPP) identification, those that apply influence towards performance forces in the ecological corridor region had been chosen, whose goals had passed by the compatibility evaluation with the management plan goals, verifying itself the diverse conflicting points evaluation, in special to those that stimulate the farming development and the infrastructure sector. The main indicators of sustaintability and production had been established, totalizing 40 indicators, that had assisted the ambient evaluation process, where the adopted procedure used the causal flow DPSIR model, allowing simultaneously to identify the 7 driving forces performance and 71 environment impacts. The conclusion obtained by this study indicates to a management plan that has goals and actions that would be effective in its application, if the indicators surveyed and their scenarios, it pointed to a reality unfavorable expressed by the low level of socioeconomic development of the region and lack of connectivity in the actions of the public sphere, leading to the individualization of responsibility in solving the problems of social and environmental agenda.
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Azevedo, Karla Fabrícia Moroso dos Santos de. "Conflitos territoriais urbanos e as estratégias de resistência popular para a promoção do direito à cidade : o caso do Morro Santa Teresa na cidade de Porto Alegre." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/151145.
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Em uma sociedade onde o acesso aos recursos necessários para a manutenção da vida, como o acesso à terra, se dá de forma desigual, os conflitos aparecem como manifestações que demarcam desigualdades, apresentando potencial para promover transformações. Por outro lado, situações limites de disputa por terra podem levar a despejos, uma grave violação aos direitos humanos. O conflito é apenas uma das possíveis interações entre grupos, indivíduos, organizações e coletividade, e a cooperação é outra possibilidade, em posição diretamente oposta. Essa possibilidade, no entanto, se coloca como uma das perspectivas pelas quais as entidades e indivíduos podem se conectar em torno de um objetivo comum. Assim, esta pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo as estratégias de resistência adotadas pelos movimentos sociais para defender um território, em um contexto de conflito pela posse da terra. A pesquisa utiliza o caso do Movimento em Defesa do Morro Santa Teresa (MDMST) para identificar, a partir da caracterização do conflito, do território em disputa e do movimento social, as estratégias utilizadas para defender o território da Fundação de Atendimento Socioeducativo do Rio Grande do Sul (FASE-RS) no Morro Santa Teresa na cidade de Porto Alegre e verificar, nas estratégias adotadas pelo MDMST, o diálogo com as políticas públicas e com o planejamento urbano e os desdobramentos dessas estratégias na resolução do conflito.In a society where the acess to the necessary resources to the maintenance of life, like the acess to the land, is given in an uneven way, conflicts appear as manifestations that delimit inequalities, presenting potential to promote transformations. On the other hand, limit situations of dispute for land can lead to evictions, a serious violations of human rights. Conflict is just one of the possible interactions between groups, individuals, organizations and colectivity, and cooperation is the other possibility, in a directly opposed position. This possibility, however, is put as one of the perspectives by which such entities and groups can conect each other around a common goal. Thereby, this research has as objective the study of strategies of resistances adopted by social movements to defend a territory, in a context of dispute for the land. The research uses the case of the Movement in Defense of the Hill Santa Teresa - MDMST to identify, from the caracterization of the conflict, of the territory in dispute and of the social movement, the strategies used to defend the territory of the Social and Educational care Foundation of Rio Grande do Sul - FASE / RS in the Morro Santa Teresa district in the city of Porto Alegre, and verify, in the strategies adopted by the MDMST, the dialogue with the public policies and with the urban planning and the deployment of these strategies on the resolution of the conflict.
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Horn, Catharina. "Airports and territory : emergence of a new strategic actor in the air transport system." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00601271.
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This thesis deals with the emergence of the airport as a new strategic actor in the air transport system which has undergone profound changes since its liberalisation and within which the airport turned out to be a major player. Considering the airport as an actor in the air transport system, even if it is affected by its environment in a large sense, this work proposes a contribution to current discussion about airport economics. This contribution refers to two levels : an analysis of the European airport business within which the airport emerges as a full player and an analysis of the link between airport strategy and the spatial and territorial context into which the airport is embedded. Based on the differentiation of airport strategies according to the airports' commitment to certain market segments, the analysis of the spatial and territorial context into which the airports are embedded showed its influence on the development of airports but confirmed also that the latter is not automatic but subject to the dynamics arising from the interactions between the different actors. The emergence of the airport as a new strategic player in the air transport system places the emphasis on the complex relation between airport and territory which is reflected in a number of issues connected with the airport activity
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Ooms, Erik. "International cooperation in the implementation of the Territorial Agenda 2020 in the Benelux." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för planering och mediedesign, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-3731.
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Research consisting of two parts. The first part concerned the implementation of the Territorial Agenda 2020 and its relation with the economic oriented Agenda 2020 and Cohesion Policy. The second part concerned a more specific part of the implementation process, namely in structures of international cooperation in the Benelux. Using the theory of Europeanization (downloading, uploading, circular and horizontal) an analysis provided insights in the way the Netherlands and Flanders use the TA2020 and previous documents, as well as the VLANED group (a cooperation network of spatial planners from Flanders and the Netherlands) is using the TA2020 in their meetings.
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Pereira, Ana Paula Camilo. "Asas da centralidade em céus conhecidos: a dinâmica empresarial do setor de transporte aéreo no território brasileiro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-06052015-145214/.
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O setor de transporte aéreo brasileiro apresenta uma dinamicidade socioespacial que está relacionada à atuação e às ações estratégicas desenvolvidas pelas companhias aéreas em múltiplas escalas territoriais. Este trabalho se propõe analisar e discutir as estratégias empresariais no setor de transporte aéreo brasileiro considerando as principais companhias do país, pois são essas que empreendem uma constante dinâmica a partir de ações estratégicas que promovem a concorrência e a competitividade, mas que também se consubstanciam por estratégias de cooperação. Ao analisar a reprodução do capital empresarial, este trabalho discute as estratégias de três das principais companhias aéreas brasileiras que concentram a maioria dos voos realizados no país, sendo: a TAM Linhas Aéreas, a GOL Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes e a AZUL Linhas Aéreas Brasileiras. Considerando a integração entre a dinâmica do capital e a dinâmica territorial, defendemos a tese de que há uma indissociabilidade na relação entre as ações do capital empresarial em determinados territórios e aeroportos que constituem o interesse das principais companhias aéreas brasileiras. O objetivo primordial das empresas aéreas é buscar e garantir um maior alcance do seu poder de atuação territorial. Assim, essas ações estratégias são desenvolvidas para obter e deter o domínio, a supremacia de expansão do poder territorial, daí a constante necessidade de se promover acordos e alianças com outras companhias. Diante dessa abordagem, somam-se elementos como: a concorrência, a competitividade, a cooperação, a distribuição das malhas aéreas e a definição dos principais hubs aeroportuários, as concessões de aeroportos à iniciativa privada e a participação e influência das ações do capital estrangeiro. Em síntese, esses elementos constituem um conjunto de referências para analisar e discutir as ações do capital empresarial integrada à busca por poder de atuação territorial.The Brazilian air transport sector has socio-spatial dynamics that are related to the performance and strategic actions developed by the airlines at multiple territorial levels. This study aims to analyze and discuss the business strategies in the Brazilian air transport sector considering the leading companies in the country, for these are the agents that engage in a constant and relevant dynamic based on strategic actions that promote rivalry and competition, but that are also supported by cooperative strategies. By analyzing the reproduction of business capital, this work discusses the strategies of three Brazilian companies that operate most flights in the country, namely: TAM Linhas Aéreas, GOL Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes and AZUL Linhas Aéreas Brasileiras. Considering the integration between capital dynamics and territorial dynamics, we defend the thesis that there is an inseparable link between the effects of business capital and certain territories and airports, which constitute the fundamental interests of the main Brazilian airlines. The primary objective of these companies is to pursue and ensure an increase in their potential territorial range. As such, these strategic actions are developed to obtain and hold the command, the supremacy over the expansion of territorial power. It is this that gives rise to the constant need to promote agreements and alliances with other companies. This approach is supplemented by such elements as: rivalry, competition, cooperation, distribution of air networks, definition of the main airport hubs, public concessions of airports to private companies, in addition to the participation and influence of foreign capital. In summary, these elements constitute a set of references to analyze and discuss the effects of business capital integrated with the search to control territorial range.
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Mastrillo, Luciana. "Management territoriale e parco nazionale nel Locarnese applicazione dei principi del management territoriale all'elaborazione di un processo strategico per la realizzazione di un parco nazionale nella Regione Locarnese e Vallemaggia /." Zürich : ETH Zürich, [Institut für Orts-, Regional- und Landesplanung], 2001. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=dipl&nr=64.
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