Academic literature on the topic 'Strategic planning theory'

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Journal articles on the topic "Strategic planning theory"

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Tambovtsev, Vitaliy L., and Irina A. Rozhdestvenskaya. "Strategic planning theory: An institutional perspective." Terra Economicus 18, no. 2 (June 25, 2020): 22–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2073-6606-2020-18-2-22-48.

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Hutchins, Michael, Kevin Willis, and Robert J. Wiese. "Strategic collection planning: Theory and practice." Zoo Biology 14, no. 1 (1995): 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zoo.1430140103.

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Faludi, Andreas. "Towards a theory of strategic planning." Netherlands Journal of Housing and Environmental Research 1, no. 3 (September 1986): 253–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02505800.

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Lederer, Albert L., and Salmela Hannu. "Toward a theory of strategic information systems planning." Journal of Strategic Information Systems 5, no. 3 (September 1996): 237–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0963-8687(96)80005-9.

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McDonald, Malcolm. "Strategic marketing planning: Theory, practice and research agendas." Journal of Marketing Management 12, no. 1-3 (January 1996): 4–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0267257x.1996.9964398.

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Ginsberg, Ari. "‘New age’ strategic planning: Bridging theory and practice." Long Range Planning 30, no. 1 (February 1997): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0024-6301(96)00106-9.

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Wolf, Carola, and Steven W. Floyd. "Strategic Planning Research: Toward a Theory-Driven Agenda." Journal of Management 43, no. 6 (March 26, 2013): 1754–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0149206313478185.

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Hamdi, N. "Briefing: Strategic action planning: linking practice to theory." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Municipal Engineer 145, no. 4 (December 2001): 311–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/muen.2001.145.4.311.

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Foose, Tom. "Commentary on “Strategic Collection Planning: Theory and Practice”." Zoo Biology 14, no. 1 (1995): 63–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zoo.1430140120.

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Ellis, Susie. "Commentary on “strategic collection planning: Theory and practice”." Zoo Biology 14, no. 1 (1995): 49–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zoo.1430140115.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Strategic planning theory"

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James, Hakeem Kolawole. "Strategic planning : theory and practice." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282936.

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Hafey, John Richard. "A theory of naval strategic planning." Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/23424.

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This study proposes a theory of naval strategic planning for programming. It identifies and describes those factors which should influence how the Navy determines its future force requirements and eventual capabilities. The work is premised upon the following hypothesis: Within the context of national military strategy, naval long-range planning for future forces should be based on an in-depth understanding of three factors: (1) the future role of the sea in national military strategy; (2) the missions naval forces will be required to perform; and (3) future trends in naval warfare. The first task of planning is to guide the organization into an uncertain future. It must identify those factors which can be used to determine future requirements. The resultant concepts can then be further developed as required by the organization's overall needs. Strategic planning is first and foremost a frame of mind for conceptualizing those requirements. This study proposes a theory to establish that framework. Keywords: Naval planning; Military strategy; Theses. (sdw)
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Shipley, Robert. "Visioning in strategic planning, theory, practice and evaluation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq22238.pdf.

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Yates, George C. (George Cochrane). "A Comprehensive Competitive Advantage Construct: Its Theory and Operationalization." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1991. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc332834/.

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Competitive advantage (CA) is an intuitively evident concept which has been widely used in theoretical research in strategy. But CA's diffuse image and its dynamic nature make it a difficult concept to apply. The purpose of this study was to develop a comprehensive (or macro) CA construct capable of being applied in an empirical manner across a broad spectrum of business situations. This objective required both an adequate grounding of the CA concept within its nomological- net of theories and a new operationalization approach.
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Brown, Irwin T. J. "Espoused theory versus theory in use : the case of strategic information systems planning." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5638.

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Includes bibliographical references.
Strategic information systems planning (SISP) has been a key issue for Information Systems (IS) managers over several decades. As a consequence, much research has been devoted to studing it. Noted concerns have been the gap between opinion and practice, and the absence of a sound theory to underpin it. Attempts at developing an overarching theoretical framework have typically used an input-process-output variance model as the basis. Rich processual elements of SISP, and the existence of feedback loops, which could then lead to improved practice, have however, been noted as absent from these models. Synthesis and integration of the above concerns lead to the goal of this study, which was to develop rich processual theories about SISP. The grounded theory methodology was ideally suited to this purpose as it aims to develop theory that is well grounded in data, and therefore very much reflective of the reality presented by the data.
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Down, Jonathan T. "Matching internal governance mechanisms to strategic process : an agency theory perspective on implementing strategic decisions /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8753.

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Knoll, Sebastian Müller-Stewens Günter. "Cross-business synergies a typology of cross-business synergies and a mid-range theory of continuous growth synergy realization /." Wiesbaden : Betriebswirtschaftlicher Verlag Dr. Th. Gabler, 2008. http://site.ebrary.com/id/10239446.

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FILIPPO, THAIS HERNANDEZ. "STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS PLANNING AND EXECUTION UNDER UNCERTAINTY: REAL OPTION THEORY CONTRIBUTIONS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2011. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=19254@1.

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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
Este trabalho se propõe a orientar como utilizar de forma conjunta e complementar os conceitos de Estratégia Empresarial e Finanças, mais especificamente da Teoria de Opções Reais, uma moderna teoria de análise de investimentos sob incerteza. Nas empresas vem coexistindo dois sistemas para a alocação de recursos: o planejamento estratégico e a orçamentação de capital, em geral, o primeiro define as iniciativas estratégicas e o segundo faz a verificação de viabilidade econômico-financeira destas iniciativas. Entretanto, muitas vezes a intuição vai contra as análises financeiras tradicionais. Além disso, a complexidade da tomada de decisão estratégica em um ambiente de incerteza vem crescendo em função do acelerado dinamismo do mercado e da infinidade de oportunidades que aparecem em um mundo altamente globalizado e conectado. Portanto, a união dos conceitos atualmente dispersos nestes dois sistemas é de fundamental importância para a deliberação e execução de estratégias consistentes e lucrativas. A Teoria de Opções Reais, cujas características se aproximam mais da realidade estratégica por considerar as flexibilidades gerenciais e não ter a abordagem passiva das ferramentas tradicionais, aparece, então, como uma resposta a esta necessidade de aproximação. Neste contexto, esta dissertação busca analisar a contribuição desta teoria à Estratégia Empresarial e construir um modelo que aproxime estes dois campos de estudo e direcione a prática de planejamento e execução de investimentos estratégicos.
This work intends to give guidance on how to use jointly and complementarily the concepts of Corporate Strategy and Finance, specifically the Theory of Real Options, a modern theory of investment analysis under uncertainty. In corporate practice are co-existing two systems for resource allocation, strategic planning and capital budgeting. Usually the first defines the strategic initiatives and the second checks the economic viability of these initiatives. However, intuition often goes against the traditional financial analysis. Moreover, the complexity of strategic decision making in an uncertain environment is growing rapidly as a function of market dynamics and the myriad of opportunities that appear in a highly globalized and connected world. Therefore, the union of these two concepts currently dispersed in these systems is of fundamental importance for the deliberation and execution of consistent and profitable strategies. Real Options Theory, whose characteristics are closer to reality by considering the strategic and managerial flexibility and not having the passive approach of traditional tools, then appears as a response to this need for approximation. In this context, this dissertation seeks to analyze the contribution of this theory to business strategy and build a model that combines these two fields of study and directs the practice of planning and execution of strategic investments.
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Sawalha, Ihab Hanna. "Business continuity management and strategic planning : the case of Jordan." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2011. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/10172/.

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Business Continuity Management (BCM) is a process that focuses on counteracting organizational risk, disasters and crises. Placing Business Continuity Management in the context of Strategic Planning (SP) will help organizations to cope with a wide range of unexpected incidents before, during and after their occurrence. Subsequently, this will help to ensure the long-term survival of an organization. The aim of this research is to develop an understanding of the significance of placing BCM in the context of SP. This requires studying BCM, its significance, role and practice; Strategic Planning, its significance, purpose and potential vulnerability; the rationale for placing BCM in the context of SP; the factors that are likely to influence placing BCM in the context of SP including driving factors and obstacles; and managers’ views of BCM and the placing of BCM in the context of SP. This research was undertaken in the Jordanian context. Data was collected via interviewer-administered questionnaires which were conducted with general managers and other key managers from Jordanian organizations from the banking, insurance, industrial and services sectors. 110 questionnaires were collected. The questionnaires were followed by 10 semi-structured interviews in order to support the quantitative findings obtained by the questionnaires. The research findings revealed that 80.9% of the surveyed organizations in Jordan used BCM. Those organizations that used BCM differed to some extent in their practice of BCM. 51.8% of the surveyed organizations had BCM placed in the context of SP. SP was important for achieving organizational purposes including those related to BCM. The approach to BCM, which is adopted in Jordanian organizations, helped to place BCM in the context of SP. There were a number of factors that discouraged some Jordanian organizations from placing BCM in the context of SP. However, there were also a number of factors that encouraged some other Jordanian organizations to place BCM in the context of SP. Managers had positive views regarding BCM. They either agreed or strongly agreed that BCM can be integrated with SP; BCM would help their organizations to cope with various types of disasters and crises if it is integrated with SP; BCM was an integral part of their organizations’ approach to risk; and BCM was not an extra burden to their businesses.
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Bitektine, Alexandre B. "Legitimacy properties and their implications for institutional theory and strategic management." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=115624.

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This doctoral thesis seeks to advance our understanding of organizational legitimacy through the analysis of types and properties of legitimacy and of its relation to the concepts of status and reputation. More specifically, this doctoral thesis seeks to contribute to organizational theory and strategic management by (1) reviewing and systematizing legitimacy types discerned in the literature and contrasting legitimacy with related concepts of reputation and status, (2) identifying the properties of legitimacy, and (3) exploring some of the implications of these properties for management practice and strategic management research.
The doctoral research is presented in the form of a manuscript-based thesis consisting of three interrelated papers:
1. Organizational Legitimacy as a Form of Judgment. Through the analysis of legitimacy definitions, types and typologies, and operationalizations, this study first develops an enumerative definition of organizational legitimacy, maps different types of legitimacy discerned in the literature onto the process of legitimacy judgment formation and highlights the fundamental differences between cognitive and sociopolitical legitimacy types. This paper then advances a conceptualization of cognitive and sociopolitical types of legitimacy, reputation and status as four different types of judgment that actors can render in respect to an organization and explores some implications of this approach for organizational research, namely the role of social judgments in exchange partner selection and the use of social judgments under conditions of uncertainty.
2. Legitimacy-Based Entry Deterrence in Inter-Population Competition. This paper develops a theory of competitive social norm manipulations and explores the strategies that well-established organizational populations use to build legitimacy-based barriers to entry into their domain. The study develops a typology of legitimacy manipulation strategies that established organizational populations use to prevent, eradicate or palliate the new entrants' impact by: (1) changing the relative importance of legitimacy dimensions, (2) raising the legitimacy threshold and (3) altering perceptions of competitors' performance. Successful legitimacy manipulations are shown to lead to institutional immunization of the incumbents against similar competitive challenges in the future.
3. Defensive Institutional Strategies in Emergent Industries. Through a comparative analysis of two emergent industries in Canada, this study advances a conceptualization of the process of emergence of a new industry from a successful innovative business model, focusing on sequential lines of institutional defense that are available to emergent industries that come under such attacks: (1) keep a low profile; (2) form a trade association; (3) develop an industry code to provide guidelines and member coordination; (4) enforce the code through self-policing; (5) if everything else fails to end the attack, invite the government to impose regulation. Illustrations of the application of these strategies are provided.
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Books on the topic "Strategic planning theory"

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James, H. K. Strategic planning: Theory and practice. Manchester: UMIST, 1994.

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Strategy: Theory & practice. Los Angeles: Sage, 2011.

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Strategic management: Theory and practice. London: DP Publications, 1994.

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Hussey, D. E. Strategic management: Theory and practice. 3rd ed. Oxford, UK: Pergamon, 1994.

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Association, American Planning, ed. Planning theory for practitioners. Chicago, Ill: Planners Press, American Planning Association, 2002.

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Strategic management: From theory to implementation. 4th ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998.

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Hill, Charles W. L. Strategic management theory: An integrated approach. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1992.

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Hill, Charles W. L. Strategic management theory: An integrated approach. 9th ed. Mason, OH: South-Western/Cengage Learning, 2010.

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R, Jones Gareth, ed. Strategic management theory: An integrated approach. 5th ed. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2001.

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R, Jones Gareth, ed. Strategic management theory: An integrated approach. 9th ed. Mason, OH: South-Western/Cengage Learning, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Strategic planning theory"

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Albrechts, Louis. "Strategic Planning." In The Routledge Handbook of Planning Theory, 28–40. New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315696072-3.

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Mertens, Peter. "Computer-Assisted Strategic Planning." In Decision Support Systems: Theory and Application, 451–81. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83088-4_17.

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Brownlie, Douglas. "Analytical Frameworks for Strategic Marketing Planning." In Marketing Theory and Practice, 250–91. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24260-3_14.

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Ellis, R. Keith, and Andrew J. Humphreys. "Total Systems Intervention in Strategic Planning." In Critical Issues in Systems Theory and Practice, 667–71. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9883-8_103.

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Hu, Zhaoguang, Xinyang Han, and Quan Wen. "Basic Theory of Integrated Resource Strategic Planning." In Integrated Resource Strategic Planning and Power Demand-Side Management, 1–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37084-7_1.

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Ács, János. "Strategic Planning Models and Risk Management." In Recent Developments in the Foundations of Utility and Risk Theory, 375–91. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4616-3_24.

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Ordóñez, Lucía Martínez. "Game Theory and the Decision-Making Process in Military Affairs." In Military Operational Planning and Strategic Moves, 3–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56108-0_2.

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Polovina, Simon. "Bridging accounting and business strategic planning using conceptual graphs." In Conceptual Structures: Theory and Implementation, 312–21. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57454-9_26.

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Hu, Zhaoguang, Xinyang Han, and Quan Wen. "Basic Theory of Demand-Side Management." In Integrated Resource Strategic Planning and Power Demand-Side Management, 63–133. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37084-7_2.

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Hillier, Jean. "Post-structural Complexity: Strategic Navigation in an Ocean of Theory and Practice." In Making Strategies in Spatial Planning, 87–97. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3106-8_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Strategic planning theory"

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Rocha, Fábio Gomes, Antonio Fernando Cruz dos Santos, Daniel Dias Santa Rosa, Rogério Patrício Chagas do Nascimento, Alfran Pereira Júnior, and Michel dos Santos Soares. "Game theory-based model for investment decision in Strategic Planning ICT." In 13th CONTECSI International Conference on Information Systems and Technology Management. TECSI, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5748/9788599693124-13contecsi/rf-3758.

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Soltys, Jacek. "STRATEGIC ASPECTS IN SPATIAL PLANNING � THEORY AND PRACTICE IN LARGEST CITIES OF POLAND." In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/5.2/s20.063.

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Rasmussen, Rune. "A game theory approach to high-level strategic planning in first person shooters." In the 5th Australasian Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1514402.1514409.

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Rodríguez, Juan Felipe Devia. "Collective and participatory strategic planning of the department of Tolima in Colombia." In ICEGOV '13: 7th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2591888.2591959.

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Kieffer, Suzanne, Luka Rukonic, Vincent Kervyn de Meerendré, and Jean Vanderdonckt. "Specification of a UX Process Reference Model towards the Strategic Planning of UX Activities." In 3rd International Conference on Human Computer Interaction Theory and Applications. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007693600740085.

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Zheng, Jiang-Bo, and Ying Liang. "Research on Planning Model of Logistics Nodes in Strategic Supply Chain Based on Complex Network Theory." In 2008 4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wicom.2008.1473.

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Robert Kaburuan, Emil, and Wahyu Sardjono. "IS Strategic Planning Development Based on Unifled Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology Analysis Result." In 2020 8th International Conference on Orange Technology (ICOT). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icot51877.2020.9468753.

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Mori, Toshiki, Kosuke Ishii, Koichi Kondo, and Koichi Ohtomi. "Task Planning for Product Development by Strategic Scheduling of Design Reviews." In ASME 1999 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc99/cie-9098.

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Abstract This paper proposes a method for modeling and planning design processes. The method should apply to the early stages of development of which the design process is not yet concrete. A matrix-based process model that represents task dependencies provides the input for the optimization of the design process leading to a graph-based process model. The proposed approach uses graph theory for modeling and planning design processes as well as strategic scheduling of design reviews. The proposed algorithm is applicable to large-scale development projects involving numerous tasks and complicated task relationships. The paper further discusses the application of the planning method to the design of a major device in a satellite as well as the validity of the approach. The example reduced the number of feedback loops and design reviews compared to the solution obtained by conventional planning methods using the design structure matrix.
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Gurjar, Nikhil S., and S. D. Jog. "Strategic Alignment, Planning and Operations in the Supply Chain: A Case Study." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-33268.

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The present work is a case study conducted on the Indian operations of a leading white goods manufacturer in the world, with a focus on the alignment and planning of the primary movements in the distribution resource planning cycle/manufacturing cycle. The present system at the company is analyzed for the three components viz. supply chain design, supply chain planning and supply chain operations. The characterization of the present system is based on high-implied demand uncertainties, high forecast errors, provisions for mixed order matching, seasonality of demands, end of month peak characterization and the irregular flow of information. The initial analysis is based on a simple queuing model that incorporates the theory of constraints to evaluate the criticality of the information flow in the system. This model is then extended to incorporate other parameters required in the strategic alignment of the system with the corporate objectives. The current initiatives in the company are then developed further into a strategic plan that incorporates considerations of new product launches, decreasing product life cycles, fragmentation of supply chain ownership, globalization and other difficulties in execution.
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Sandholm, Tuomas. "Super-Human AI for Strategic Reasoning: Beating Top Pros in Heads-Up No-Limit Texas Hold'em." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/4.

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Poker has been a challenge problem in AI and game theory for decades. As a game of imperfect information it involves obstacles not present in games like chess and Go, and requires totally different techniques. No program had been able to beat top players in large poker games. Until now! In January 2017, our AI, Libratus, beat a team of four top specialist professionals in heads-up no-limit Texas hold'em, which has 10^161 decision points. This game is the main benchmark challenge for imperfect-information game solving. Libratus is the only AI that has beat top humans at this game. Libratus is powered by new algorithms in each of its three main modules: 1. computing blueprint (approximate Nash equilibrium) strategies before the event, 2. novel nested endgame solving during play, and 3. fixing its own strategy to play even closer to equilibrium based on what holes the opponents have been able to identify and exploit. These domain-independent algorithms have potential applicability to a variety of real-world imperfect-information games such as negotiation, business strategy, cybersecurity, physical security, military applications, strategic pricing, product portfolio planning, certain areas of finance, auctions, political campaigns, and steering biological adaptation and evolution, for example, for medical treatment planning.
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Reports on the topic "Strategic planning theory"

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Gilmore, Andrew G. Vision Development and Strategic Planning: Is There a Better Way? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada328718.

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Liotta, P. H., and Richmond M. Lloyd. From Here to There: The Strategy and Force Planning Framework. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada520379.

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Runyon, Amber, Gregor Schuurman, Brian Miller, Amy Symstad, and Amanda Hardy. Climate change scenario planning for resource stewardship at Wind Cave National Park: Climate change scenario planning summary. National Park Service, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2286672.

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This report explains scenario planning as a climate change adaptation tool in general, then describes how it was applied to Wind Cave National Park as the second part of a pilot project to dovetail climate change scenario planning with National Park Service (NPS) Resource Stewardship Strategy development. In the orientation phase, Park and regional NPS staff, other subject-matter experts, natural and cultural resource planners, and the climate change core team who led the scenario planning project identified priority resource management topics and associated climate sensitivities. Next, the climate change core team used this information to create a set of four divergent climate futures—summaries of relevant climate data from individual climate projections—to encompass the range of ways climate could change in coming decades in the park. Participants in the scenario planning workshop then developed climate futures into robust climate-resource scenarios that considered expert-elicited resource impacts and identified potential management responses. Finally, the scenario-based resource responses identified by park staff and subject matter experts were used to integrate climate-informed adaptations into resource stewardship goals and activities for the park's Resource Stewardship Strategy. This process of engaging resource managers in climate change scenario planning ensures that their management and planning decisions are informed by assessments of critical future climate uncertainties.
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Choi, Yoojin, Nathan M. Stall, Antonina Maltsev, Chaim M. Bell, Isaac I. Bogoch, Tal Brosh, Gerald A. Evans, et al. Lessons Learned from Israel’s Vaccine Rollout. Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47326/ocsat.2021.02.09.1.0.

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As Ontario expands access to the COVID-19 vaccine beyond the Phase 1 priority populations, strategic planning and execution of mass vaccine rollout will have a significant impact on the health and safety of Ontario’s 14.5 million residents. There are six key elements of Israel’s successful COVID-19 vaccine campaign that can be readily applied to Ontario to expedite and expand the province’s vaccine rollout strategy: a simple vaccine prioritization process; modification to the transport, storage, and distribution of the vaccines; effective communication to promote vaccine confidence; decentralization of vaccination sites; centralized organization through Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) using a fully integrated information technology (IT) system in a universal health care system; and the engagement of community-based personnel, infrastructure, and resources.
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5

Peterson, Dahlia, Kayla Goode, and Diana Gehlhaus. AI Education in China and the United States: A Comparative Assessment. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20210005.

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A globally competitive AI workforce hinges on the education, development, and sustainment of the best and brightest AI talent. This issue brief compares efforts to integrate AI education in China and the United States, and what advantages and disadvantages this entails. The authors consider key differences in system design and oversight, as well as strategic planning. They then explore implications for the U.S. national security community.
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6

Yoon, Seok Yong, Thilo Zelt, and Ulf Narloch. Smart City Pathways for Developing Asia: An Analytical Framework and Guidance. Asian Development Bank, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps200342-2.

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The strategic use of digital technologies can enable smart cities to provide more accessible and better quality urban services for citizens, businesses, and governments. This working paper offers an analytical framework to assess, design, and implement smart city concepts that apply digital technologies tailored to specific contexts. It is intended to guide smart city practitioners and decision-makers in developing Asia to enhance their advisory services, project planning and implementation, and stakeholder engagement efforts.
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7

Poelina, Anne, J. Alexander, N. Samnakay, and I. Perdrisat. A Conservation and Management Plan for the National Heritage Listed Fitzroy River Catchment Estate (No. 1). Edited by A. Hayes and K. S. Taylor. Martuwarra Fitzroy River Council; Nulungu Research Institute, The University of Notre Dame Australia., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32613/nrp/2020.4.

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The Martuwarra Fitzroy River Council (Martuwarra Council) has prepared this document to engage widely and to articulate its ambitions and obligations to First Law, customary law and their guardianship authority and fiduciary duty to protect the Martuwarra’s natural and cultural heritage. This document outlines a strategic approach to Heritage Conservation and Management Planning, communicating to a wide audience, the planning principles, key initiatives, and aspirations of the Martuwarra Traditional Owners to protect their culture, identity and deep connection to living waters and land. Finer granularity of action items required to give effect to this Conservation and Management Plan for the National Heritage Listed Fitzroy River Catchment Estate are outlined in section 7 and which will be more fully explored by the Martuwarra Council in the coming months and years.
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8

Baek, Carolyn, and Naomi Rutenberg. Addressing the family planning needs of HIV-positive PMTCT clients: Baseline findings from an operations research study. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv14.1000.

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Preventing unintended pregnancy among HIV-positive women is an effective approach to reducing pediatric HIV infection and vital to meeting HIV-positive women’s sexual and reproductive health needs. Although contraceptive services for HIV-positive women is one of the cornerstones of a comprehensive program for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT), a review of PMTCT programs found that implementers have not prioritized family planning (FP). While there is increasing awareness about the importance of FP and HIV integration, data about FP from PMTCT clients are lacking. The Horizons Program is conducting an operations research study testing several community-based strategies to reduce mother-to-child transmission of HIV in a densely settled urban slum in Nairobi, Kenya. Strategies being piloted include moving PMTCT services closer to the population via a mobile clinic and increasing psychosocial support for HIV-positive women. This research update presents key findings about FP at PMTCT sites, including the interaction between providers and clients as well as HIV-positive women’s fertility desires and demand for contraceptives, from the baseline cross-sectional survey and qualitative interviews with postpartum women.
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9

Tipton, Kelley, Brian F. Leas, Nikhil K. Mull, Shazia M. Siddique, S. Ryan Greysen, Meghan B. Lane-Fall, and Amy Y. Tsou. Interventions To Decrease Hospital Length of Stay. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepctb40.

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Background. Timely discharge of hospitalized patients can prevent patient harm, improve patient satisfaction and quality of life, and reduce costs. Numerous strategies have been tested to improve the efficiency and safety of patient recovery and discharge, but hospitals continue to face challenges. Purpose. This Technical Brief aimed to identify and synthesize current knowledge and emerging concepts regarding systematic strategies that hospitals and health systems can implement to reduce length of stay (LOS), with emphasis on medically complex or vulnerable patients at high risk for prolonged LOS due to clinical, social, or economic barriers to timely discharge. Methods. We conducted a structured search for published and unpublished studies and conducted interviews with Key Informants representing vulnerable patients, hospitals, health systems, and clinicians. The interviews provided guidance on our research protocol, search strategy, and analysis. Due to the large and diverse evidence base, we limited our evaluation to systematic reviews of interventions to decrease hospital LOS for patients at potentially higher risk for delayed discharge; primary research studies were not included, and searches were restricted to reviews published since 2010. We cataloged the characteristics of relevant interventions and assessed evidence of their effectiveness. Findings. Our searches yielded 4,364 potential studies. After screening, we included 19 systematic reviews reported in 20 articles. The reviews described eight strategies for reducing LOS: discharge planning; geriatric assessment or consultation; medication management; clinical pathways; inter- or multidisciplinary care; case management; hospitalist services; and telehealth. All reviews included adult patients, and two reviews also included children. Interventions were frequently designed for older (often frail) patients or patients with chronic illness. One review included pregnant women at high risk for premature delivery. No reviews focused on factors linking patient vulnerability with social determinants of health. The reviews reported few details about hospital setting, context, or resources associated with the interventions studied. Evidence for effectiveness of interventions was generally not robust and often inconsistent—for example, we identified six reviews of discharge planning; three found no effect on LOS, two found LOS decreased, and one reported an increase. Many reviews also reported patient readmission rates and mortality but with similarly inconsistent results. Conclusions. A broad range of strategies have been employed to reduce LOS, but rigorous systematic reviews have not consistently demonstrated effectiveness within medically complex, high-risk, and vulnerable populations. Health system leaders, researchers, and policymakers must collaborate to address these needs.
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Braun, Lindsay, Jesus Barajas, Bumsoo Lee, Rebecca Martin, Rafsun Mashraky, Shubhangi Rathor, and Manika Shrivastava. Construction of Pedestrian Infrastructure along Transit Corridors. Illinois Center for Transportation, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/21-004.

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The availability and quality of pedestrian infrastructure play key roles in enabling access to transit. Many transit operators face challenges in facilitating this access, however, because they lack land use authority and encounter other institutional and programmatic impediments to effecting changes in the pedestrian environment. This report identifies the barriers to pedestrian access to transit in suburban communities located in the Pace Suburban Bus service area in northeastern Illinois and suggests potential solutions to overcome these barriers. The research team led several activities to collect data, including: conducting an academic literature review; reviewing pedestrian plans, policies, and programs in the region; surveying and interviewing key stakeholders; reviewing pedestrian funding sources; surveying and conducting case studies of peer transit agencies; conducting physical audits of pedestrian infrastructure; and interviewing residents of six municipalities about their transit access experiences. Lack of adequate funding, difficulties planning across jurisdictional boundaries, and conflicts in transportation priorities are major impediments to building pedestrian infrastructure. While planners and decision-makers tend to value pedestrian planning, challenges such as funding constraints and the need to retrofit suburban infrastructure are key barriers to implementation. Peer transit agencies face similar barriers to Pace and use strategies such as plan and policy development, diverse funding opportunities, and collaborative partnerships with stakeholder agencies and advocacy groups to overcome these barriers. Transit riders generally reported positive experiences with pedestrian access to transit in their communities. Many locations had robust infrastructure, but common deficiencies included poor sidewalk connectivity, incomplete crossings, lack of lighting and transit shelters, and deficiencies in Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) infrastructure. A suite of policy recommendations for Pace and other partners that focus on planning, policy, funding, interagency coordination, education and training, infrastructure prioritization, and transit amenities address the full range of physical and institutional barriers identified in the research.
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