Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Strasbourg (France) – Annexation to France'
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Sauvé, Jean-Sébastien. "Un empereur dans sa ville : nouveaux points de vue sur la cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=98581.
Full textMappes-Debus, Micheline. "L'éducation artistique et culturelle au lycée, demande réelle ou symbolique du lycéen : territoire, académie de Strasbourg." Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20008.
Full textWhen I was a teacher the question was "why don't they want to work ? "Now I am a counsellor for artistic education and the question is "why don't they want to participate ?" Teenagers just say no - Can we force them and make up for them, against them, their cultural happiness ?
Couineau, Catherine. "L' Inscription spatiale de la pauvreté : Le cas de Strasbourg et du Bas-Rhin." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR1GEO4.
Full textCarbonnier, Rémy. "Stratégie d'adaptation à la concurrence d'une société locale de service public en monopole : le cas de Gaz de Strasbourg SA." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR1EC03.
Full textHavé, Paul-André Charles Emmanuel. "Médecins, chirurgiens et apothicaires du roi : l'hôpital militaire de Strasbourg et ses praticiens au XVIIIe siècle." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1031.
Full textThe 18th century was marked by the transition from one political domination to another, in this occurrence from the Holy Roman Empire to the Kingdom of France. Alsace would then be seen as a border province, both at stake and the scene of military operations. The City of Strasbourg, capital of this new province finds itself in the middle of those stakes. With the French presence appears a new toponym: the "Welches Spital" (literally: hospital of the Frenchmen), directly linked to the introduction of military hospitals, a French innovation themselves. There is an interesting coincidence between the transition from Alsace to France, the creation of the first real permanent hospitals, of an army-specific healthcare and the streamlining of the French Royal Armies. Strasbourg takes part in the process of the establishment of a military duty with its groping, its confusion and its successes, a process that ends with the French Revolution of 1789. Since military hospitals have been the theme of a number or essays, we shall attempt, under the prosopographic study of the medical personnel, to associate the different elements in a global overview, that of the evolution of the military healthcare and its specific administrative structures that go along with it, with the objective to account for the evolution of the legal environment, the training dispensed, the buildings, the care given, the ill and the wounded
Gwiazdzinski, Luc. "La nuit dimension oubliée de la ville : entre animation et insécurité.L'exemple de Strasbourg." Strasbourg 1, 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00599146.
Full textHennequin-Lecomte, Laure. "Les réseaux d'influence dans le patriciat strasbourgeois (1789-1830)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR20005.
Full textThis dissertation purports to shed light on source material issuing from the Strasbourg patriciate at a founding moment of European history, which coincides with the end of the Ancien Regime and the birth of the contemporary world. .
Kerdilès, Weiler Angéla. "Limites urbaines, évolution et mutation : le cas des enceintes de Strasbourg de l'antiquité à nos jours." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010578.
Full textSonkajärvi, Hanna. "Qu'est-ce qu'un étranger ? : frontières et identifications à Strasbourg, 1681-1789 /." Strasbourg : Presses universitaires de Strasbourg, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41383848q.
Full textBibliogr. p. 186-220. Notes bibliogr.
Prigent, Léone. "La Perception du vêtement féminin des élites et des classes populaires à Strasbourg, Mulhouse et Colmar (XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles) : image de soi, image de l'autre." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20012.
Full textThe aim of this study is to question perceptions of female clothing in Alsace in the seventeenth and eighteenth-centuries. The analysis focuses both upon the image and representation that individuals seek to present through their clothing and also upon the way in which clothing affects perceptions of social groups or the inhabitants of a particular province. .
Henigfeld, Yves. "La céramique à Strasbourg de la fin du Xe au début du XVIIe siècle : le vaisselier d'après les fouilles archéologiques récentes." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2002.
Full textGuth, Jean-Georges. "Les protestants de strasbourg, sous la monarchie francaise : de 1681 a la veille de la revolution : une communaute religieuse distincte ?" Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR20050.
Full textAfter strasbourg was attached to france, the protestant community suffered at the hands of both the royal and catholic authorities who wanted to curb their freedom of conscience which had been guaranteed by the capitulation of 1681. Resistance manifested itself first of all demographically. Numbers stagnated but immigration was a constant phenomenon which was greater in some parishes (temple-neuf, st. Nicolas) than in others (st. Thomas, ste aurelie) this compensated for sporadic but genuine emigration under religious grounds, especially between 1681 and 1697. After 1770, this movement, coinciding with a rise in the birthrate, led to a renewal of the lutherian community. Intermixing between the native and immigrant population was greater than that between the various socio-legal categories of the town. Intermarriage was a characteristic of the parishes on the outskirts of the town where the social and professional structure was specific (market-gardeners in the parish of ste aurelie, boatmen and gardeners in the parish of st. Guillaume). Resistance to dogma especially between 1682 and 1688 was also to be observed, where lutherian theologians had to react to the jesuit onslaught. Observance of a well defined doctrine, repression of any deviation to the doctrine, for example, the pietists, resistance to the enlightened ("lumieres"). Orthodoxy was perpetuated in the church in strasbourg far longer than anywhere else. The supervisory body of the church was reliable thus preventing any challenge to the rules governing the faith. The "oberkirchenpfleger" (representing the doctors of the church and effectively in charge of the church) and the "kirchenpfleger" (secular commissioners in charge of the parishes) controlled beliefs, the lives of the faithful, and kept a close watch on the pastoral body which was recruited locally among cultivated and disciplined people. They overshadowed the "convent ecclesiastique" (the ecclesiastic assemblies). Religious practice is genuine, delinquency is uncommon, and there are no illegitimate births. On the other hand, the lutherians are wary of the reformed church, hardly tolerating their members and obliging them to practise their religion in wolfisheim. Although mixed marriages between lutherians and members of the reformed church are allowed, the children must be brought up in the lutherian faith. Conversions to catholicism are
Goyer, Annie. "Le marché et les acteurs de l'immobilier de bureaux dans la communauté urbaine de Strasbourg." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR1A002.
Full textSchultz, Véronique. "Population et niveaux de vie à Strasbourg de la Révolution à l'annexion : le niveau de vie des milieux modestes et défavorisés : approche par les registres de conscription et présentation de l'école de travail." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2006/SCHULTZ_Veronique_2006.pdf.
Full textThe exploitation of the military files makes it possible to evaluate the medical standing of the conscripts and, through this evaluation, to detect a possible malnutrition during childhood or adolescence. The result of these investigation methods is the socio-professional classification of Strasbourg’s population from the end of the Ancien Régime down to the Second Empire, based on the "malnutrition variable" composed by the sum of various pathologies which is synonym of underalimentation syndromes. Up to the 19th century, when a reliable census appeared, these sources also give us information on people’s birthplaces, activities and even illiteracy. The last part of this work is about the fate of the poor in Strasbourg: the "Ecole de travail" is an original example of assistance
Jacob, Adrienne. "L'opéra de Strasbourg, une architecture au service de la vie sociale et artistique à Strasbourg (XIXe-XXe siècles)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG028.
Full textThe Strasbourg Theatre was an institution that is now belonging to the Opera National du Rhin. It has been created under the “Ancien Régime”, and was named 'Comédie Françoise' at that time. Its tormented history reflects the cultural particularity of the city, in which a large part of the population is German speaking in the 19th century. Two theatres will cohabit in the town during nearly one century, until the prohibition of the German one. The architectural story of the institution hat its own life, marked by other events, but always linked to the presence of the French culture.The authorities order the creation of the French Theatre. It is the only one that has the privilege of the French King. It is going to use four different places, more or less temporary. One of them will be, after the French Revolution, a former church. The actual house is build between 1801 and 1821. The urban choice is resulting of the story of a place dedicated until the Middle Ages to trade and leisure : the actual Broglie square. The architectural choice is resulting of a story that begins before the French Revolution, with various projects remaining paper designs. At that time, the guild of the drapers takes the initiative of creating a special room for the German Theatre, in another part of the town. The city has now two heatres. But between 1789 and 1805, the French Theatre looses its importance until disappearing completely in the year 1806. Meanwhile, the German Theatre is flourishing.But the new legislation of the First Empire ends the period of freedom of the French Revolution for theatres. It will soon kill the German Theatre, in the year 1808. Since that year, and until 1821, the French Theatre has the greatest difficulties in the former church called Salle Saint-Etienne. The legislation becomes more and more rigorous. The manager has human and material difficulties...[]
Schönpflug, Daniel. "Der Weg in die Terreur : Radikalisierung und Konflikte im Strassburger Jakobinerclub (1790-1795) /." München : R. Oldenbourg, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388682028.
Full textTrocmé, Latter Daniel. "The singing of the Strasbourg Protestants, 1523-1541." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610281.
Full textLorentz, Philippe. "Recherches sur la peinture à Strasbourg au XVe siècle. Du Maître du Paradiesgärtlein à Jost Haller." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJO1021.
Full textAnswers to some of the basic questions about fifteenth century painting in the upper Rhine are elusive. Opinion on the location of the surviving works in one or another of the artistic centers of this region (Basel, Strasbourg, Freiburg-im-Breisgau) has been divided. Most of the panels at Strasbourg were destroyed by the iconoclasts in the reformation (1524-1530). But according to the documents, many painters lived in Strasbourg or were attracted by this large and rich city. This dissertation focuses on two of the most prominent painters working in Strasbourg during the fifteenth century: the master of the Frankfurt paradise garden, whose activity can be located in Strasbourg, and Jost hHler, a painter rediscovered by Charles Sterling (1980). Jost Haller is mentionned in Strasbourg between 1438 and 1447. He was also active in Metz (1447-1448) and settled in Saarbrucken (1450), where he is still alive about 1470. Though influenced by the art of the master of the Frankfurt paradise garden, Jost Haller is one of the first who introduced in Alsace the new vision of the Flemish painters
Kleinpeter, Claire. "Des risques urbains méconnus: les risques technologiques mineurs : Exemple des stations-service à Strasbourg." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR1A001.
Full text'Environment' and 'sustainable development' are terms that appear in the mass media often to announce natural catastrophes such as inundations, explosions, or various forms of environmental pollution. According to the mass media, the world environmental equilibrium seems to be threatened in a way that future generations would not be able to benefit of today's natural resources, if nothing is done to change this situation. Researchers who have studied the question emphasize not only the importance but also the accretion of major technological hazards mainly since the industrial revolution and the consequent urban growth. Because of their amplitude the impacts of major technological hazards related to technical progress are better known today even if solutions are not always easy to find or to apply. Cities as places of great population densities have often witnessed minor hazards throughout their history. These minor and not well known technological hazards constitute the subject of this thesis. Hazards related to the location of gas stations in the city of Strasbourg (Communauté urbaine de Strasbourg) are studied, identified, classified, through their particular characteristics. The main hypothesis is that minor technological hazards correspond to activities characterized less by unanticipated impacts than by an important degree of vulnerability due to their immediate environment. An analysis of minor technological hazards using the example of gas stations has been the first step to verify this hypothesis. The second step deals with the constitution of a located data base used to define a classification of various activities according to their degree of vulnerability in a GIS with a server to be used by protection or intervention services e. G. Firemen
Verbeke, Karine. "Le monnayage médieval alsacien du VIe au XIIIe siècle, à travers les collections numismatiques de la Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire de Strasbourg et de la Ville de Strasbourg /." [S.l. : s.n], 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41235089c.
Full textBraneyre, Martine. "Modélisation des échanges nappe-rivières : application à la détermination des zones sensibles aux remontées de nappe sur la communauté urbaine de Strasbourg." Montpellier 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON20182.
Full textHatt-Diener, Marie-Noël. "Strasbourg à la croisée des chemins : étude des mobilités urbaines : 1810-1840." Tours, 2001. http://books.openedition.org/pus/12181.
Full textHeitz-Muller, Anne-Marie. ""Je ne suis qu'une pauvre femme. . . Comme disent certains" : les effets de la Réformation sur la vie et la vocation spirituelle des Strasbourgeoises du XVIe siècle (1521-1549)." Strasbourg 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20057.
Full textHistorians agree that Reformation brought deep modifications to the life of women in the XVIth century, but they are divided on the nature and the signification of these changes. Our research, which has focused on many texts of the XVIth century – treaties, notices, letters, biblical commentaries, sermons – and in particular on those written by the leaders of the evangelical movement in Strasbourg, leads us to think that the influence of Reformation was beneficial for the everyday life as well as for the spiritual vocation of women in Strasbourg: these women were able to take advantage of the ideas of Reformation and at the same time to use evangelical arguments to define leading roles for themselves
Morlot-Dehan, Clotilde. "Le président de juridiction dans l'ordre administratif." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA0003.
Full textThe status and the of the chairmen must be seen as a guarantee of the high quality of administrative justice. The vice-chairman of the Council of state, the chairman of the division for contentious matters, the chairmen of administrative Courts of Appeal and the chairmen of administrative Courts improve qualities the administrative justice in two different ways. As first magistrates, their status, their experience and their authority contribute to the independence and efficiency of court proceedings. First among their peers within their jurisdiction, the chairmen are particularly efficient in their rulings, whether sitting in chambers or as single judge. As Chairmen of their jurisdictions, the chief justices watch over the whole process, from the initial complaint to the implementation of the final ruling. They are in charge of the general management of their jurisdiction, including human resources, and therefore they play a major role in the smooth running of the whole jurisdiction
Wuilleumier, Anne. "Quand les énarques prennent la plume : portées et limites d'une forme originale de prise de rôle." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010306.
Full textSteiner, Bruno. "Espace public et pensée-paysage : faire place au public par le paysage." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG059.
Full textThis thesis deals with the making of urban public areas through the landscape focusing on two issues:- Through an epistemic approach of the landscaping project process, it intends to identify the conceptual founding principles characterizing a landscape-way of thinking the city, highlightening some paradigms that single it out: walk, map, garden.- Spotting out the risks and stakes involved in the “visibility crisis” that affects the public area nowadays in the double form of the co-presence modes that break down and of the dramatization of urban territories, it questions the new prospects opened by this new project culture to connect again political area and public areas. At the cross-road between aesthetics and politics, the making of public space can be the art to invent new processes of subjectification. The thesis considers the journeys and the tales, as raw materials to layout the areas establishing an emancipated audience; it explores some tactics of landscape writings
Schaeffer, Fanny Valentine. "Le territoire des passe-frontières : dynamiques sociales, identitaires et spatiales de la structuration du champ migratoire marocain." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT5013.
Full textThe Moroccan migration is generally known in term of integration of the migrants to societies of reception and socioeconomic repercussions for Morocco. The enduring installation of Moroccans in combined immigration to the maintenace of relationship with Morocco conducts to the construction of a relational space of international size. Fluxes of men, of merchandises, of currencies, of informations, etc. Are the physicall witnesses of the privileged relation existence between the migrants and Morocco. The fluxes that exercice himself between the different places of installation and origin, and the socio-spatial practices that underlie them compose the migratory circulation. While leaving from the survey of the migratory circulation that emanates of and succeeded to the Moroccan population of Strasbourg, this thesis tries to understand what are dynamics that structure the migratory space on social, identity and spatial terms
Philippi, Paul. "Nationalisation et décentralisation, deux concepts compatibles : exemplarité en ce domaine du cas d'Electricité de France et d'Electricité de Strasbourg." Strasbourg 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR30002.
Full textAlthougth theorical, this subject is also pragmatical especially given the two real-life on going case-studies one of which has been in existence for 80 years, the other 40 years. The 1946 electricity nationalisation law gave rise to a national electricity board, the Electricité de France. The board covered the whole of France but was geographically decentralised into 18 regional groups, each one with its own structure and each subject to the rules of normal business management. The concept of economic liberalism was thus faithfully kept to both in the domain of public service and in the 18 regional groups. These new public bodies were purposely given a commercial and industrial character by the 1946 law. The Electricite de Strasbourg not included in the nationalization due to its status as a semi-public body, can be perhaps considered as a counterpart of the 18 other regional groups. It has been fully successful in both the technical and commercial areas. Conclusion : for nationalization to be successful, it must be backed up a rationally structured organization. One of the best formulate for public body management would be the semi-public company
Feuerstoss, Valérie. "Nourrir, chauffer, éclairer les habitants de Strasbourg au XVIIIème siècle : les autorités et l'approvisionnement (1681-1788)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG024/document.
Full textIn the eighteenth century, it is the responsibility of the autorities to make sure that the inhabitants are provided with food, fuels and tallow candles. Strasbourg becoming part of the kingdom of Louis XIVth in 1681 means the end of the independance of the city, the royal preator being now the head of the magistracy. Which consequence does this institutional evolution have on the supplying policy of the city ? The latter remains regularly disrupted by weather setbacks, wars and the schemes of speculators. Besides, it must meet an ever increasing demand. The Alsace province still provides grain and wine, but the city resorts to importation for ist firewood, livestock and coffee too. The« tribes » (a grouping of guilds), as for instance the butchers’, play an important part in supplying the town, a task jeopardized in 1788
Eschbach, David. "Trajectoire temporelle et monitoring hydro-morphologique d'une anastomose rhénane restaurée : le Bauerngrundwasser dans l'île du Rohrschollen (Strasbourg, France)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAH009/document.
Full textThis study is part of a LIFE+ project which aims to restore hydromorphological functioning of a Rhine hydrosystem. A planimetric study combined with hydromorphological and sedimentological analysis allowed to (i) improve understanding of past adjustment dynamics and (ii) identify main limitations of the project. Post-restoration morphological changes were monitored by geodesic and geomorphological methods combination in order to determine accurate volumes of sediment deposited / exported at different spatio-temporal scales. Finally, airborne thermal-infrared was used to highlight the relationship between spatial distribution of thermal anomalies, morphodynamic characteristics and inherited geomorphological features. Interdisciplinary approach leaded in this study was able to guide decision-makers choices in order to optimise the monitoring and assess future functional restorations
Eberhardt, Sophie. "Entre France et Allemagne, de la ville ancienne à la Neustadt de Strasbourg : la construction du regard patrimonial." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30004/document.
Full textThe heritage of Strasbourg was built within the context of a boundary city, in which different influences, mainly French and German, have contributed to forge a singular character. Nonetheless, the values attributed to the site are not only determined by the restrictive field of national considerations. From the Second Empire to nowadays, they have continually evolved, and especially since the decades following the Second World War. Our study aims at explaining the construction and evolution of heritage values of Strasbourg, mainly those of the Neustadt, conceived and built during the German annexation (1871-1918), when Strasbourg became the capital of the Reichsland Elsass-Lothringen. The period of study opens during the 1840s, when the first inventory of historical monuments was created and a program of modernisation and embellissement was carried out by the City authorities. It stretches until nowadays, when the Neustadt is arousing increasing interest from the local and regional institutions, in the scientific field and among the population. Diverse sources have been exploited during researches: Municipal Council’s minutes, archives of the Municipal Council of Fine-Arts, archives of the Regional Office for Historical Monuments, handbooks and periodicals in architecture and urban planning, histories of Strasbourg, guides and trips narrations, and the press. In the thesis, « Héritage » is conceived as the « ensemble of anthropic construction inherited, partly or completely subsisting », and « Patrimoine » as « the part of heritage identified worthy of conservation, restoration, and valorisation ». (Gauthiez, 2006, p. 126).Firstly, the researches have revealed that the values of heritage of Strasbourg are founded, for one part, on the discourses hold on these objects, as well as on the silences. These discourses and silences are nourished by strong ideological considerations linked to doctrines and practices in the heritage field in France and in Germany. Originally unknown, then considered as « foreign » and finally as heritage « hyper-valorised » illustrating the crossed-influences between France and Germany, the heritage of the Neustadt is founded on conflicts and ideological overtaking all along the XXth century. Nowadays, Unesco World Heritage inscription is envisaged for the Neustadt.Secondly, it appeared that another part of the values of heritage is inscribed within the strong regional substrate and the continuity of actors. A discrepancy appeared when comparing the discourses and practices. Projects are in some case continued beyond the national changes. The important regional substrate has also allowed the construction of a mythological dimension to heritage (Barthes, 1957), and has strengthened the coherence in the urban landscape.Thirdly, the values of heritage rely for a large part on the knowledge within the institutional and administrative spheres, the scientific field, and among the population. The fact that the heritage of the first quarters of the XIXth century of Strasbourg is today under-valorised is the result of a lack of interest within the academic field. The approach selected allows overtaking the current practices in the study of architecture and urban planning by better taking into account the discourses on heritage and by including anthropological, symbolical, political, sociological and cultural aspects, so as to expose the construction of heritage gaze (regard patrimonial)
Dahmani, Ahmed. "Les Kabyles en France et au Québec : comparaison des parcours migratoires à Strasbourg et à Montréal : 1990-2010." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG002.
Full textTo study of different identities- professional, intimate, marital, militant and patriotic of contemporary Kabyle migrants in France and Quebec raised questions about the origins and formation of such identities. We sought to answer these questions by comparing three forms of secondary socialization- marital, professional and patriotic- within the Kabyle migrants currently resident in the cities of Strasbourg and Montreal. The comparison of these forms of socialization seeks to scrutinise the motivations of a generation which left its homeland in search of new identities elsewhere
Najib, Kawtar. "Dynamiques socio-spatiales et modes d'habiter des espaces urbains : comparaison de Besançon, Mulhouse et Strasbourg." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00976011.
Full textSouprayen, Gérald. "De l'école des cadres de Rouffach à l'école militaire de Strasbourg (1945-1986)." Rennes 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN20018.
Full textD'Emilio, Luna. "La ville durable dans le débat français : entre réflexion et praxis : figures de projet à l'oeuvre à Strasbourg." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAG004/document.
Full textThis dissertation aims at exploring on the diffusion of sustainability in France and its role in urban and large-scale design. To this aim, the arising of sustainable urban development is regarded as a set of problems, rather than a set of solutions. Our critical position allows us to challenge the notion of sustainability from a viewpoint that is profoundly linked to reflection and practice of the large-scale project; we therefore have focused on disciplinary cultures, particularly those concerning design and planning stakeholders. The notion of figure, the issue of its consistency and relevance has allowed us to put into perspective contemporary topics, especially referring to the Italian debate on tools of design thinking. Concerning the Strasbourg case-study, our research suggests that the “sustainable metropolis” is changing meanings and relationships between different figures operating in its territory and its representations, as well as its narratives
Questa tesi vuole, in prima istanza, raccontare la diffusione della sostenibilità in Francia, dal punto di vista della sua “declinazione urbana”, e indagare il suo ruolo all'interno del progetto urbanistico e territoriale. Viene quindi presentata l'emergenza dello sviluppo sostenibile, non tanto come una soluzione, quanto come una problematica: vengono messe in luce le sue contraddizioni, le questioni che esso pone, le tensioni tra i suoi elementi costitutivi. La scelta di una postura critica permette di indagare la nozione di sostenibilità da un punto di vista profondamente legato alla riflessione e alla pratica del progetto di territorio; ci siamo quindi concentrati sulle culture disciplinari, in particolare sugli attori del progetto. La questione della consistenza e dell'utilità della nozione di figura ha costituito per noi il mezzo per riallacciarci al dibattito italiano sugli strumenti critici del progetto, interrogandone la pertinenza in una prospettiva contemporanea. La ricerca effettuata sembra indicare che la questione della métropole durable a Strasburgo stia modificando gli equilibri e i significati delle diverse figure operanti sul territorio, al livello delle sue rappresentazioni e del racconto degli attori
KHELIL, BOUCHRA AMINA. "L'inadaptation scolaire des enfants d'immigres algeriens en france. "le cas des eleves algeriens scolarises dans la ville de strasbourg"." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR20008.
Full textThe object of the french schooling system is to give a cultural formation to the french youth, but as a result of immigration it has to deal with children who are not french. Foreign children constitut an important part of the french school public, and they pose a problem to the schooling institution because their schooling is often marked by ill-succes and because their number is very important among the structures of specialized teaching. We have establish during this research that the question of orientation in specialized classes is not that of the placement of children considered "slightly-intellectual deficient" as defined by the official texts. It's a much master demand. The children who have a slight-intellectual deficiency or who have accumulated an important scholastic lateness can be guided towards those structures attented a socialy mixt public and where the part of migrants workes's children becomes important and alarming. This research proposes itself as a reflexion on these foreign children who don't suffer on any psychopathological handicap but cumulate lateness and put the institutions in front of their flaw
Verbeke, Karine. "Le Monnayage médiéval alsacien du VIe au XIIIe siècle, à travers les collections numismatiques de la Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire de Strasbourg et de la Ville de Strasbourg." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR20035.
Full textThe subject of this paper is the history of the Alsatian coinage within the territory of the diocese of Strasbourg, from the first traces of a monetary activity under the Merovingian sovereigns, to the advent of a municipal currency in Strasbourg at the end of the XIII. Th century. .
Gagneré, Georges. "Permanence artistique et pratique theatrale. L'atelier de charles dullin, roger planchon au theatre de la cite a villeurbanne, l'ensemble artistique du theatre national de strasbourg dirige par jean-pierre vincent et la comedie de reims dirigee par christian schiaretti." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030013.
Full textSelmi, Wissal. "Services écosystémiques rendus par la végétation urbaine : application d'approches d'évaluation à la ville de Strasbourg." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAH013/document.
Full textThis research work provides two assessment tools based on both ecocentric and anthropogenic approaches. We argued that these approaches are complementary and they lead not only to understand ecological functions of urban green spaces but also to quantify ecosystem services provided to society. Based on bottom up approach, two urban habitats were assessed : lawns and urban forest. Due to the lack of knowledge about ecological functions of urban lawns, it was required to implement a monitoring protocol that helps to provide a baseline and measure the changes of flora composition and structure across urban green spaces. Although monitoring protocol had some limitations, it intended to highlight the response of lawn flora to environmental patterns and to particular human activities such as management techniques and trampling. Urban forest was assessed by quantifying it structure and some ecosystem services and desservices using i-Tree model Eco. Based on biophysical indicators, the model quantify the total carbon stored and the annually carbon sequestered, the annually amount of pollution removal, and the annually amount of biogenic emissions by trees. Although some uncertainty remains about the application of this model, it was shown that urban trees improve local air quality. However, to alleviate air pollution within urban area, planting and managing trees should be associated with an integrative planning strategy that takes into account other factors. Our study also incorporates operational items, so we have tried to provide some guidance to planners and green spaces managers with reference to our assessment results
Emelianoff, Cyria. "La ville durable, un modèle émergent : géoscopie du réseau européen des villes durables (Porto, Strasbourg, Gdansk)." Orléans, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ORLE1031.
Full textYalçin, Kadriye. "Turcicité ou Islam : langue, religion et mariage : construction identitaire des jeunes issus de l'immigration : l'exemple des populations originaires de Turquie à Bordeaux et à Strasbourg." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30024.
Full textAn Ottoman scholar affirms: "First I am Moslem, then Ottoman and finally Turkish. I will not give my sister to a non Moslem Turk. I will give her to a Moslem who is not Turkish ". How did one pass from the primacy of the Moslem identity to that of the Turkish identity? Turcity knows several phases in the History of the Turks. After, the pejorative image of the uneducated and barbaric Turks from villages, Turcity becomes the central point of modern Turkey built by Atatürk. Turcity has another meaning, which all the Turks defend today: pride to be Turkish, secularity, modernity and europeanity. According to Geertz, identity of a group is defined by the language, the religion, the feeling of group, the blood ties, the common history and the habit (töre). Beyond the fact that this research is related to populations of two little studied areas and carried out through surveys near by the young people coming from Turkish migrations in Gironde and Bas-Rhin, its originality lies in the assumption that Turcity takes precedence over Islam in the identity of Turkish migrants, (cultural identity comes before religious identity, national identity is not questioned). Turcity includes not only those from Anatolia, but also those from the Turkic World (Türk dünyası) in its cultural, ethnic and religious diversity. It exceeds the citizenship of Turkish nationality whatever origin is considered: Turkish, Kurdish, Laze, Tcherkess, etc, and/or Alevie. Alevi is a cultural identity, almost an ethnic group; one is born alévi, but does not become it! Three identity indicators are studied: language, religion and marriage. Talks and practices highlight the Turcity and/or the religiosity of the migrants originating from Turkey. Are habits and customs, and ancestral traditions more important than religious traditions? What place occupies language and the religion in the identity of the young people from Turkish origin in France? Does Turcity take precedence over Islam?
Muller, Claude. "Le diocese de strasbourg au 19e siecle (1802-1914)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR20019.
Full textIn the 19th century, the religious vitality of the strasbourg diocese is obvious. This huge composite diocese, situated on the bounding line of the french space, is imbricate deeply in the rhineland where germanic influences are preponderant. The first appointments of bishops show a will to francize alsace, but they cannot come over the first fruits of a renewal, messenger of promises, such as the increase in number of priests and the introduction of congregations. The appointment of lord bishop raess in 1842, constitutes a breaking, because as an alsatian and ultramondane, he somehow does away with obstacles to the development of the alsatian catholicism. After the annexation of alsace to germany in 1871, the diocese is brought face to face with the "kulturkampf" and with germanization. As the administrator of the diocese in 1883, lord bishop stumpf has to cope with a critical situation. Lord bishop fritzen is chosen in 1891, because he is a german, but the new bishop's main care in his diocese is devotion and not political interests of his country. In spite of those mutations, the diocese is not assailed by dechristianization at the beginning of the 20th century
Vodouhe, Sèlognon Gilles. "Hautepierre : un éco-quartier modèle pour la ville de Strasbourg : utopie ou réalité ?" Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG041/document.
Full textStrasbourg City choice of a “garden area” method of urban planning as the Urban Renewal Project (PRU) of Hautepierre area is not without questioning specialists interested in the subject. This thesis analyzes the potential resources of Hautepierre area to be reorganized into a “garden area”. This research sheds also lights on the elaborating process of the PRU, the involvement of the inhabitants, and the principal actors of this project (inhabitants, social landlords bailleurs sociaux, professionals and political representives). Evaluating the participation of Hautepierre inhabitants in the elaboration of the Urban Renovation Project (PRU) in term of capability reveals that there is no real active participation of these inhabitants. The “garden area” appears as a compromise between the National Urban Renewal Agency (ANRU) security requirements and the demand made by the inhabitants to preserve green areas. This choice is also symbolic in regard to the history of Hautepierre area and its socio-economic caracteristics
Vanel, Jeanne. "Les tendances esthétiques de la musique contemporaine dans les festivals "Manca" (Nice), "Musica" (Strasbourg), EIC/IRCAM (Paris), 1990-1994." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10031.
Full textAesthetical trends of contemporaneous music are characterized by attachment or renunciation to writing, technological progress enabling some composers to modify or reduce their notation. These aesthetical tendances appear very diverse and vary according to each festival's specificity. Manca look for innovation through "new technologies in aid of music and multimedia' and use writing little. But m. Redolfi wanting pluralism, offers other tendencies too. For lack of means, the latter are often impersonated by young unknowned creators who, more, present world-wide creations. Comparatively to the prevailing stream of electroacoustic and computer music, these trends will show unobtrusive. In musica, on the contrary, most famous composers in every musical style, written (ruling) or improvised, serious or light, instrumental or allied to other arts, ancient or nowadays music, will offer "big stage" works, supported by important sponsors and partnership with strasbourg, second european capital city. Jd marco, in search of original aesthetics, chooses great composers' non typical works. Eic/ircam, prestigious national institution, sharpests research center on technology, keeps the belongings of written music and favours new writing experiments in computer-helped composition. That sums up eic/ircam's aesthetics, incitative to purism, repulsive to any so-weak writing. L. Bayle enjoys colossal financial means and is able to enrich his programs with other forms of art: theater, dance, movie pictures. Statistics will confirm these assertions. The three festivals communicate : eic/ircam often presents first hand its creations out of paris in regional places. But these happen sometimes to ride ahead. A sort of weft is woven between festivals, pregnant with diversity and fruitful
Nineuil, Jean-Baptiste, Arnaud Massin, and Nathalie Ruckelshausen. "Performance measurement of professors at two European universities : A study at the IECS Ecole de Management de Strasbourg in France and the Europa-." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Business Administration, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-938.
Full textBackground: In a context of belt-tightening policy and of increasing competition between universities in France and in Germany, universities and therefore professors are required to increase their efficiency and to provide evidence of it. Performance measurement systems are assumed to increase transparency and incentives within the university sector.
Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to analyze to which extent performance measurement of professors at one French and one German university is relevant and how this performance can be measured. The study is conducted at the business school l’IECS Ecole de Management de Strasbourg (France) and within the Faculty of Business & Economics at the Europa-Universität Viadrina in Frankfurt an der Oder (Germany).
Method: Performance measurement is considered through the study and the comparison of two universities. Based on a theoretical framework including theories from the private sector, the public sector and the university sector, several in-depth interviews are conducted to collect facts and opinions from both professors and administrators and from both the IECS and the Viadrina.
Conclusion: This study assesses the relevance of the measurement performance of professors at the IECS and the Viadrina. It provides also the main areas where professors’ performance should be measured and the main methods to measure this performance. Lastly the thesis raises several issues linked to performance measurement such as the organizational culture of universities, the utilisation of performance measurement system information and the impacts of performance measurement.
Xandry, Catherine. "Organisation d'un territoire aux abords de la ville : le cas de Metz, Strasbourg et Reims du milieu du Moyen Age au début de l'époque moderne." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAG015/document.
Full textThe idea of a PhD on the close vicinity, the ‘periurban’ area of a city, stems from an observation: most of the studies done on the urban phenomenon in the Middle Ages, whether cities monographs or archeological studies, focus mainly on the intramural space and topography. To the contrary, the current work aims to study a city in a broader whole, through the review of the close vicinity of the precinct, and ignoring, for once, which is inside the walls. In this regard, it studies the composition, the geographical organization and the topographic evolution of the ‘periurban’ area of the city, during a period from the end of the Middle Ages to the modern era. Its questioning focuses on the relationship between the city and its ‘periurban’, how it uses it, and how it needs it. In order to prevent the too common risk for monographs of addressing an ‘exception’, this research draws a comparison between three cities, Reims, Metz and Strasbourg, similar in that they all are Episcopal cities, of roman origin and counting more than 10.000 inhabitants during the period studied
Blanc-Reibel, Cathy. "Transmissions, appropriations et mises en valeur du patrimoine de l'Autre : le cas de la Neustadt, Strasbourg." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG053/document.
Full textFrom urban project to open-air museum, the city oscillates between a need for modernization and a desire to preserve its heritage. In Strasbourg, the urban ensemble of Neustadt illustrates these two ways of looking at the city. The very term 'Neustadt', translated literally as 'new city', resonates in a singular way because it conveys both of these modalities, which can be perceived as antagonistic. On the one hand, it refers to the "modern" urban extension planned in 1880. On the other hand, it matches the official name used to promote this heritage and contribute to its inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage list (July 2017). In this context of heritagization, the thesis aims to deconstruct the facts that have led to this change of status and to study the place of the inhabitants in this process. Beyond representations of the ‘Neustadt’, the vernacular decisions of residents are highlighted. At the smaller scale of the revenue house, it looks into how heterogeneous heritage practices coexist and combine
Gury, Baptiste Raphaël Francis. "Enquête sur le tabagisme des footballeurs professionnels du Grand Est de la France (Auxerre, Dijon, Metz, Nancy, Reims, Sedan, Sochaux, Strasbourg, Troyes)." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_T_2008_GURY_BAPTISTE.pdf.
Full textSmouda, Kamel. "Le décrochage étudiant à l'Université de Strasbourg : dimensions et figures." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG041/document.
Full textThe questioning around the phenomenon of student drop-out has direct ramifications towards the specific problems linked to school failure. The objective of this study is to understand the drop-out of students in the first year of the bachelor’s degree, to study the process in order to understand it, and to propose ways to shed light on this phenomenon. We have admitted that university drop-out is more a process than an event, and that it is not reduced to the student’s entry characteristics to university. It is also influenced by individual variables and/or contextual variables, as well as by the interaction between them. To verify some of these elements, we adopted a two-pronged systemic approach: the questionnaire (783 respondents) and the semi-directive interview (8 interviewees). The responses obtained demonstrated that student drop-out is a multidimensional and process-oriented phenomenon. The interpretation of the results using modeling did not allow the figures of dropouts to be categorized and traced
Mouad, Bassem. "Les Trames Vertes Urbaines : analyse des représentations sociales de la « nature en ville » à Marseille et à Strasbourg." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100047.
Full textThe problems of the environment and biodiversity is at the heart of the international debate scientifically and politically. The exponential growth of human activities, particularly the acceleration of urbanization and the resulting massive pressure on natural resources, heralds the era of the Anthropocene. This thesis focuses on "urban green frames", conceived as new land-use planning tools aimed at reconstituting an ecological network in order to preserve biodiversity both in natural areas and in urban areas. The spatial pattern of green frames has its roots in the practices of landscape architects and urban planners internationally since the second half of the nineteenth century. We start from the hypothesis that urban green fields are means of urban amenity. Three approaches have been mobilized: biographical, geo-historical and social representations. This thesis pays particular attention to the question of representations and social practices associated with "nature in the city": an entry mobilized to understand the methods of implementation of green networks in Marseille and Strasbourg