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Borris, Matthias, Heléne Österlund, Jiri Marsalek, and Maria Viklander. "An exploratory study of the effects of stormwater pipeline materials on transported stormwater quality." Water Science and Technology 76, no. 2 (March 31, 2017): 247–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.195.
Implications of three sewer pipe materials (concrete, galvanized corrugated steel, and polyvinyl chloride (PVC)) for stormwater quality were explored in laboratory experiments, in which three types of stormwater, SW1–SW3, were circulated in 0.5 m long sewer pipe sections. SW1 and SW2 represented synthetic rainwater, without and with fine street sediment added (CTSS = 150 mg/L), respectively, and SW3 was actual stormwater with the same sediment addition as SW2. Following 20-min runs, with an equivalent distance of 500 m travelled by water particles, a number of statistically significant changes in the stormwater chemistry were observed: (i) pH of all the simulated stormwaters increased in the concrete pipe (from 7.0–7.3 to 8.1–9.3), (ii) turbidity decreased in two stormwaters with sediments (SW2 and SW3) in concrete and galvanized corrugated steel pipes (by 50 and 85%, respectively), (iii) the type of stormwater affected the observed copper (Cu) concentrations, with Cudiss concentrations as high as 25.3 μg/L noted in SW3 passing through the PVC pipe, and (iv) zinc (Zn) concentrations sharply increased (Zntot = 759–1,406 μg/L, Zndiss = 670–1,400 μg/L) due to Zn elution from the galvanized steel pipe by all three stormwaters. Such levels exceeded the applicable environmental guidelines.
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Stenstrom, Michael K. "Stormwater." Water Environment Research 76, no. 5 (September 2004): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1554-7531.2004.tb00222.x.
Lau, S. L., E. Khan, and M. K. Stenstrom. "Catch basin inserts to reduce pollution from stormwater." Water Science and Technology 44, no. 7 (October 1, 2001): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0381.
Stormwater contamination represents the largest source of contaminants to many receiving waters in the United States, such as Santa Monica Bay in Los Angeles, California. Point sources to these same waters generally receive secondary or better treatment before they are released, and they are usually discharged through outfalls that diffuse the wastewater plume to prevent it from contacting the shoreline. Stormwaters receive no treatment and reach the receiving waters through a variety of ways, but most enter through catch basins or inserts to storm drains that terminate at the beach or in shallow coastal areas. Under these conditions, the stormwater discharge may have greater impact on the quality and utility of the receiving water than the treated wastewater discharges. One method of reducing pollution is to equip catch basins with an insert that can capture pollutants. A number of commercially available devices exist but few have been evaluated by independent parties in full-scale applications. A series of tests using bench and full-scale devices under both laboratory and field conditions were conducted to evaluate their ability to remove trash and debris, suspended solids and oil and grease in stormwaters. The results presented in the paper should provide a basis for future insert development and application.
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Wenk, William, and Billy Gregg. "Stormwater Gardens (Convey, Capture, and Reuse: Stormwater)." Landscape Journal 17, Special Issue (1998): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/lj.17.special_issue.24.
Durchschlag, A. "Long-Term Simulation of Pollutant Loads in Treatment Plant Effluents and Combined Sewer Overflows." Water Science and Technology 22, no. 10-11 (October 1, 1990): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1990.0290.
As a result of urbanization, the pollutant discharges from sources such as treatment plant effluents and polluted stormwaters are responsible for an unacceptable water quality in the receiving waters.In particular, combined sewer system overflows may produce great damage due to a shock effect. To reduce these combined sewer overflow discharges, the most frequently used method is to build stormwater storage tanks. During storm water runoff, the hydraulic load of waste water treatment plants increases with additional retention storage. This might decrease the treatment efficiency and thereby decrease the benefit of stormwater storage tanks. The dynamic dependence between transport, storage and treatment is usually not taken into account. This dependence must be accounted for when planning treatment plants and calculating storage capacities in order to minimize the total pollution load to the receiving waters. A numerical model will be described that enables the BOD discharges to be continuously calculated. The pollutant transport process within the networks and the purification process within the treatment plants are simulated. The results of the simulation illustrate; a statistical balance of the efficiency of stormwater tanks with the treatment plant capacity and to optimize the volume of storm water tanks and the operation of combined sewer systems and treatment plants.
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Grigg, Neil S. "Stormwater Programs." Public Works Management & Policy 18, no. 1 (October 8, 2012): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087724x12461259.
Beard, Leo R. "Stormwater management." Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans 18, no. 3-4 (August 1993): 253–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-0265(93)90012-v.
Bean, Marcy, and Nathan Campeau. "Innovations in Stormwater Management: Towerside District Stormwater System." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2018, no. 11 (January 1, 2018): 3547–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864718825135694.
Stormwater is a resource, but the traditional stormwater management practices treat it as a waste and cause many problems. Green Street is a new method to manage the street stormwater runoff through the landscape architecture application. By analyzing the origin, definition and function of the Green Street, it can draw a conclusion that the Green Street originates from America, it is a street that uses natural process to manage stormwater runoff at the source, and it can improve street water environment, create attractive streetscape, enhance neighborhood livability, etc. Also, the Green Street has five different types, including stormwater curb extension, stormwater planter, stormwater swale, pervious paving and infiltration garden. Finally, through analyzing two examples of Green Street application in Portland, Oregon, it proved that Green Street is a high effective and low-cost method to manage the street stormwater runoff. In brief, Green Street will have increasingly important significance for the street stormwater management when it is used widespread gradually.
Karlsson, Felix. "Urban stormwater ponds: Evaluation of heavy metals and organic pollutants in stormwater and stormwater sediments." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-85126.
Urban runoff is generated by precipitation of rain and snowmelt on impervious surfaces. The increasing demand of urbanization causes contaminants to accumulate on roads, roofs and pathways. In turn, as runoff wash off these surfaces, contaminants such as heavy metals, particles and organic pollutants end up in the stormwater. Urban stormwater ponds improve water quality of runoff by facilitating contaminants in form of particles. To preserve the function of a stormwater pond accumulated sediment must periodically be removed.Therefore, upland disposal alternatives should be evaluated. This study examined stormwater sediment and outlet stormwater quality in seven and four ponds respectively in the vicinity of Halmstad. 7 heavy metals and 24 organic contaminants were analysed in both sediments and stormwater. Results showed metal and organic contaminant concentrations in stormwater pond discharge and sediment exceeding concentrations reported in guideline values. From the analysed heavy metals, Zn and Pb was considered the most critical contaminants. Heavier organic compounds were more frequently quantified than lighter ones, where 42 % of the analysed organic contaminants were quantified in at least one sample. Variability between inlets and outlets, between ponds and between sampling occasions was observed. The observed variability suggests that the contamination level is influenced by catchment area characteristics and activities. Significant correlation from Spearman’s rank correlation was found between the individual heavy metals (Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb and Zn), which suggest they originate from similar sources
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Pater, Susan. "Stormwater in Arizona." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/147002.
40 pp. Managing stormwater is important to reduce flooding, keep people safe, maintain clean water, and to reduce soil erosion. Cities have built systems of streets, washes, channels, and stormdrains to manage stormwater and direct it to major washes. Because stormwater drains from small washes to these larger watercourses, keeping stormwater clean is also important. The next time it rains, consider how the rain affects you. Do you want to go outside and play in the raindrops and puddles? What happens to the streets in your neighborhood? Do you live near any washes that flow when it rains? Where does your stormwater go?
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Regent, Yoann. "Urban stormwater management: : Optimization of the treatment of stormwater in urban areas." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekologi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-58645.
The Mulden-Rigolen system, a new urban stormwater management system implemented in Germany, has been examined in this study. The aim of this new system is to replace traditional sewer system for urban road runoff, by infiltrating the incoming water locally through a dual underground system: an active top soil layer and a deeper trench of packed gravel. For each site using this system, the characteristics of the soils in terms of pH, texture, organic matter, infiltration rate as well as Heavy Metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Zn) and Phosphorus soil concentrations were successfully determined. The measured values for the soil characteristics were still, after an operation time of up to 15 years for some sites, globally in the range of the recommendation of the German Association for Water, Wastewater and Waste, except for organic matter in some sites, suggesting the need for a more cautious maintenance. Concerning heavy metals and phosphorus content, no alarming soil contamination was observed indicating that the studied “Mulden-Rigolen” systems were still acceptable in terms of soil pollution after several years of use, according to the Danish standards. If this system seemed to have a good flexibility and adaptability to different urban land uses, its treatment efficiency still has to be fully assessed. Indeed, only a primary evaluation of its performance war carried out through a simplistic model which brought up some questions about pollutant retention (especially in case of Zn). Further research (intact soil columns experiments, sequential extractions, on-site runoff sampling) would be necessary to fully determine how well this system works in terms of water treatment.
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Iten, Shoshana, and Julia Filling. "Stormwater Governance Commoning in Rostorp, Malmö: Practicing shared responsibility in stormwater governance." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23432.
Fite-Wassilak, Alexander H. "Big boxes and stormwater." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24611.
Dritschel, Amanda Marie. "The Impact of Different Stormwater Fee Types: A Case Study of Two Municipalities in Virginia." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71379.
Stormwater user fees (SUFs) are an increasingly popular method of generating revenue for municipalities responsible for implementing complex stormwater regulations through the NPDES permit program. These fees can be created in a multitude of ways, including a flat fee for each parcel, charging by parcel area, charging based on a runoff factor, and many others. As a case study, eight SUFs were applied to the City of Roanoke and the Town of Blacksburg, both in Virginia, to determine the effect each SUF has on how land use type impacts the revenue composition. The City of Roanoke is larger and includes more industrial areas, but less multifamily impervious areas than Blacksburg, which translates differently in the SUFs. Residential parcels comprise the highest percentage of the revenue in all eight SUFs in Blacksburg and four in Roanoke. Open space parcels don't contain much impervious area yet account for up to 27% of the revenue. Industrial parcels comprise more of the revenue in Roanoke, averaging 11.1% compared to 4.6% in Blacksburg. A detailed digitized land cover dataset was compared to Blacksburg's land cover dataset, which resulted in maximum difference of $0.02 per parcel for residential parcel fees. Exemptions of large parcels in Roanoke, like the railroad and airport, if enacted would result in a maximum increase in fees of 15% and a shift of $7,491 of the monthly revenue to the residential parcels. Master of Science
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Padmanabhan, Aarthi. "Stormwater evaluation and site assessment : a multidisciplinary approach for stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs)." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1141.
Kary, Daniel James. "Residential Development and Stormwater Runoff." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2011. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/KaryD2011.pdf.
Vo, Le Phu. "Urban stormwater management in Vietnam." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2000. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ENV/09envl595.pdf.
Thesis (M. L. A.)--University of Hong Kong, 2007. Includes special report study entitled: Water level control technology in constructed wetland. Title proper from title frame. Also available in printed format.
Institute, Pennsylvania Bar. Stormwater management. [Mechanicsburg, Pa.] (5080 Ritter Rd., Mechanicsburg 17055-6903): Pennsylvania Bar Institute, 2005.
Singh, G., M. A. H. Johir, J. Kandasamy, S. Vigneswaran, B. Kus, and R. Naidu. "Stormwater stormwater Harvesting stormwater harvesting and Reuse stormwater reuse." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, 10095–117. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0851-3_266.
McDonald, Robert I. "Stormwater." In Conservation for Cities, 65–87. Washington, DC: Island Press/Center for Resource Economics, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-523-6_4.
Lewis, Kathy, Doug Warner, and John Tzilivakis. "Stormwater Harvesting." In Applied Environmental Science and Engineering for a Sustainable Future, 119–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11818-1_6.
Yang, Bo. "Stormwater quality." In Landscape Performance, 98–102. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge research in landscape and environmental design: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315636825-10.
Yang, Bo. "Stormwater performance." In Landscape Performance, 143–66. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge research in landscape and environmental design: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315636825-14.
Guo, James C. Y., Wenliang Wang, and Junqi Li. "Stormwater systems." In Urban Drainage and Storage Practices, 1–12. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003284239-1.
Hlavínek, Petr. "Pretreatment of Stormwater." In Springer Hydrogeology, 33–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25835-5_4.
Liu, An, Ashantha Goonetilleke, and Prasanna Egodawatta. "Stormwater Treatment Design." In Role of Rainfall and Catchment Characteristics on Urban Stormwater Quality, 15–30. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-459-7_2.
Davies, John W., and Susanne M. Charlesworth. "Urbanisation and Stormwater." In Water Resources in the Built Environment, 211–22. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118809167.ch16.
Whitman, Eliza Jane, Michael Drennan, Gary Moore, Andy Lipkis, and Ravi K. Bhatia. "Stormwater Management Pilot Projects to Reduce Stormwater Runoff and Stormwater Pollutants." In Joint Conference on Water Resource Engineering and Water Resources Planning and Management 2000. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40517(2000)227.
Kirschbaum, R., and T. Lowry. "Seattle's Stormwater Facility Credit Program: Incentivizing Onsite Stormwater Management." In International Low Impact Development Conference 2008. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41009(333)91.
Valentukevičienė, Marina, and Maryam Ebrahimian Najafabadi. "Use of Natural Sorbent for Stormwater Treatment." In 11th International Conference “Environmental Engineering”. VGTU Technika, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2020.589.
Stormwater runoff is an important avenue for pollutant transport from impermeable surfaces to surface waters. Consequently, stormwater pollutions require additional treatment processes to achieve water quality goals. Natural sorbents have been demanded and studied for using in water treatment because of their low cost and safety. In this study the use of Acorus Calamus, row Hemp, and procedure Hemp in stormwater treatment was investigated. Results of study in all sorbents with different concentrations and dosage indicated high efficiency to reduce pH. The use of Acorus Calamus for Turbidity, Phosphorus, conductivity and colour resulted increasing amount in different Dosage. In another experiments, using row Hemp, procedure Hemp and Linseed as natural sorbents indicated high efficiency to reduce turbidity of stormwater. Also it is obtained that procedure Hemp has high efficiency to reduce conductivity of stormwater.
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Koustas, Richard N., and John VanEgmond. "Stormwater Infiltration Device." In World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 2001. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40569(2001)207.
Tortuya, L. "Regional Stormwater BMPs." In International Conference on Sustainable Infrastructure 2017. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784481196.028.
Šuvalija, Suvada, and Biljana Buhavac. "NEW APPROACHES OF URBAN STORMWATER MANAGEMENT." In GEO-EXPO 2022. DRUŠTVO ZA GEOTEHNIKU U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35123/geo-expo_2022_6.
The paper presents new approaches to stormwater management in urban areas that are emerging as a solution to the problems of floods and water pollution in urban areas. Urban rain (pluvial) floods occur mostly due to undercapacity, incompleteness or dysfunction of the stormwater drainage system, and due to climate change and urbanization. In order to create a sustainable and pleasant living environment where water is a resource and not a cause of problems (due to floods and water pollution), new approaches to stormwater management in urban areas are being introduced. The application of new approaches is not simple because it depends on a number of specific circumstances of the considered area (current state of stormwater drainage system; new changes related to (un) planned construction and land use change; climate change - heavy rainfall and different types of climate and others). Possibilities of applying new approaches to rainwater management for potential locations and specific circumstances of BiH (for example, Sarajevo Canton) were explored.
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German, Jonas, and Gilbert Svensson. "The Relation between Stormwater and Sediment Quality in Stormwater Ponds." In Ninth International Conference on Urban Drainage (9ICUD). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40644(2002)31.
Pitt, Robert, John Voorhees, and Caroline Burger. "Regional Stormwater Quality Model Calibration Using the National Stormwater Quality Database." In World Environmental And Water Resources Congress 2012. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412312.365.
Reese, Andrew J. "Establishing a Stormwater Utility." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2008. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40976(316)654.
Erickson, Andrew J., Joo-Hyon Kang, Peter T. Weiss, C. Bruce Wilson, and John S. Gulliver. "Maintenance of Stormwater BMPs." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2009. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41036(342)135.
Fixmer-Oraiz, Vanessa, Bailee McClellan, and Elizabeth Minor. Decorah Stormwater Management Plan. University of Iowa, May 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/al49-68xj.
Howard, Heidi, Chad Helmle, Raina Dwivedi, and Daniel Gambill. Stormwater Management and Optimization Toolbox. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39480.
As stormwater regulations for hydrologic and water quality control become increasingly stringent, Department of Defense (DoD) facilities are faced with the daunting task of complying with multiple laws and regulations. This often requires facilities to plan, design, and implement structural best management practices (BMPs) to capture, filter, and/or infiltrate runoff—requirements that can be complicated, contradictory, and difficult to plan. This project demonstrated the Stormwater Management Optimization Toolbox (SMOT), a spreadsheet-based tool that effectively analyzes and plans for compliance to the Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) of 2007 pre-hydrologic conditions through BMP implementation, resulting in potential cost savings by reducing BMP sizes while simultaneously achieving compliance with multiple objectives. SMOT identifies the most cost-effective modeling method based on an installation’s local conditions (soils, rainfall patterns, drainage network, and regulatory requirements). The work first demonstrated that the Model Selection Tool (MST) recommendation accurately results in the minimum BMP cost for 45 facilities of widely varying climatic and regional conditions, and then demonstrated SMOT at two facilities.
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Manger, Trevor. Annual Stormwater Report for SMARTS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1871373.
Menard, N. M. Hanford Site stormwater pollution prevention plan. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/325655.
Baxter, Robert J., and Douglas M. Brown. 'Fort X' Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada283290.
Kedzierski, John, Scott Acone, and Ulrika Volz. Runnins River Watershed Stormwater Management Study,. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada336572.
Eldridge, L. L. A-01 metals in stormwater runoff evaluation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/565012.
Holland, Robert. Stormwater Inspections for Annual Report 2019-2020. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1763522.
