Academic literature on the topic 'Storia fiscale'

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Journal articles on the topic "Storia fiscale"

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Vertecchi, Giulia. "Dal grano al biscotto. Elementi per una storia della politica annonaria di Venezia fra XVII e XVIII secolo." STORIA URBANA, no. 134 (June 2012): 57–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/su2012-134004.

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Approvvigionamento - Alimentazione - Conservazione e distribuzione dei grani Venezia, secc. XVII-XVIIIL'obiettivo di questo articolo č di delineare, attraverso l'analisi delle fonti archivistiche, i cambiamenti nel sistema annonario di Venezia nei secoli XVII e XVIII. Questi cambiamenti ebbero inizio con lo scoppio della guerra di Candia e si svilupparono nel secolo seguente. Il contributo si concentra su tre temi principali: in primo luogo il ruolo del biscotto per compensare le fluttuazioni del prezzo del grano e per abbassare i costi di stoccaggio del surplus. Il biscotto era un alimento facile da trasportare e conservare per le esigenze militari ed era certamente utilizzato come alimento per l'esercito e la flotta; tuttavia č che un fabbisogno di 4.700 tonnellate all'anno richiedeva ingenti risorse e un'organizzazione considerevole per seguire la produzione. Un secondo nucleo dell'articolo esamina il ruolo delle scorte, non tanto durante gli anni di penuria, ma soprattutto quando i raccolti erano abbondanti. In questo modo č possibile analizzare le strategie impiegate dal governo in un momento particolarmente critico, poiché i prezzi scendono negli anni in cui i raccolti sono abbondanti, ma č in questi anni che aumentano i costi di stoccaggio. In terzo luogo si affronta il problema di una forma di speculazione finanziaria grazie alla quale anche le persone piů ricche riuscivano a usufruire di un'agevolazione fiscale nel pagamento della principale imposta diretta, la decima. Una lettura attenta dei documenti «non-quantitativi» fornisce una comprensione della complessitŕ del rapporto tra politica fiscale e le scelte economiche del governo, portando alla luce la complessa composizione della societŕ e i suoi contrasti interni
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Pileri, Paolo. "Suolo, oneri di urbanizzazione e spesa corrente. Una storia controversa che attende una riforma fiscale ecologica." TERRITORIO, no. 51 (January 2010): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2009-051016.

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Shughart, William F., and Robert D. Tollison. "Fiscal Federalism and the Laffer Curve." Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 9, no. 1 (April 1, 1991): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569298x15668907345171.

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Abstract La «curva di Laffer» è stata, all’inizio degli anni ottanta, uno strumento molto popolare per spiegare, dal punto di vista della supply-side economics, il rapporto tra aliquote d’imposta e gettito. L’obiettivo era quello di dimostrare che, poiché vi sono effetti disincentivanti connessi con l’imposizione, è possibile che, al di là di un certo livello d’imposizione, il gettito complessivo diminuisca. Questa logica è stata, a quanto pare, decisiva nel convincere il Congresso ad approvare la riforma fiscale proposta da Reagan, la cui principale caratteristica era quella di ridurre drasticamente le aliquote dell’imposta personale sul reddito.Una domanda è per qual motivo i governi dovrebbero stabilire aliquote così alte da ridurre anziché aumentare il gettito. Una possibile risposta, data da Buchanan e Lee, è che le reazioni dei contribuenti non sono immediate, per cui in breve periodo l’aumento delle aliquote oltre il livello ottimale fa aumentare il gettito, per poi ridurlo man mano che i contribuenti reagiscono all’aggravio fiscale, diminuendo la loro attività.Una spiegazione alternativa che viene presentata in quest’articolo è costituita dall’ipotesi che i diversi livelli di governo si trovino in concorrenza tra di loro per l’adozione di base imponibili identiche. Un esempio è costituito, negli Stati Uniti, dalle imposte sulle sigarette, oggetto d’imposizione mediante accise in numerosi stati, nonché a livello federale. Inoltre, le sigarette sono anche oggetto dell’imposizione sulle vendite nella maggior parte degli stati americani. In questa situazione, è possibile che la concorrenza per il gettito tributario induca un livello di governo ad aumentare le aliquote, anche se il risultato potrà essere una diminuzione delle entrate complessive.L’evidenza basata sulla storia dell’imposizione sulle sigarette negli Stati Uniti sembra confermare quest’ipotesi: all’aumento federale, è sempre seguita, a breve scadenza, una diminuzione di gettito.
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Militello, Paolo. "Misterbianco nel Seicento: vendita e rifondazione di un paese siciliano." STORIA URBANA, no. 168 (November 2021): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/su2021-168001.

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Il saggio ricostruisce la storia di Misterbianco, casale di Catania sulle pendici meridionali dell'Etna, dalle operazioni finanziarie che a metà ‘600 portarono alla sua vendita e infeudazione, fino alla rifondazione seguita alla distruzione causata dall'eruzione del 1669. Attraverso l'analisi dei censimenti fiscali ("riveli") del 1682, vengono altresì delineate le articolazioni socio-economiche della "nuova" Misterbianco appena ricostruita.
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CAN, Cansın Kemal. "How vulnerable is the fiscal posture in Turkey?" Green Finance 3, no. 3 (2021): 319–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/gf.2021016.

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<abstract> <p>This study gauges the degree of fiscal vulnerability in Turkey by calculating the debt stabilising primary balance level and evaluates how this variable measures up against the actual primary balance levels for the 1978–2019 period. Based on this comparison, we build up a fiscal fragility index using the methodology described in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b15">Stoian (2012)</xref>. In addition, the Toda-Yamamoto causality test is carried out to detect the direction of causality among these two variables. The index-based analysis reveals that the fiscal performance of Turkey was chiefly satisfactory for the estimation period. Also, the Toda-Yamamoto causality test results imply a unidirectional causality from the required primary balance to real primary balance, suggesting that the government uses the primary balance to stabilise fiscal imbalances, which is an affirmative effort by the government to restore fiscal sustainability. Nevertheless, notwithstanding the implementation of corrective fiscal actions to preserve stability, the index value is steadily moving up in recent years, indicating a mounting fiscal vulnerability risk. Back-loading fiscal adjustments involving spending cuts, full-fledged tax reform, proper scrutiny of public expenses, etc., are among the prominent policy options available to the government to alter the ongoing unfavourable trend in the fiscal vulnerability index.</p> </abstract>
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Falco, Enzo, and Alessandro Boca. "Strumenti urbanistici e fiscali per il recupero degli incrementi di valore immobiliare: una lettura storica del caso italiano." ARCHIVIO DI STUDI URBANI E REGIONALI, no. 120 (October 2017): 99–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/asur2017-120005.

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Sanna, Carlo. "L'impatto delle vicende economiche e politiche sulla trasformazione urbana e sociale di Istanbul (1923-1984)." STORIA URBANA, no. 168 (November 2021): 115–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/su2021-168005.

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Istanbul, con i suoi oltre 16 milioni di abitanti, è oggi la maggiore città della Turchia e una delle megalopoli più grandi del mondo. Storica capitale dell'Impero Ottomano, oggi non è solo il maggiore centro abitato della Turchia, ma anche il suo cuore pulsante culturale, sociale ed economico. Da sola, la città genera oltre il 40% del gettito fiscale e circa il 40% del PIL della Turchia, con più del 20% della produzione industriale del Paese. Eppure, appena sessant'anni fa Istanbul era una città portuale stagnante e dimenticata, tagliata fuori dalle rotte del commercio internazionale, con meno di un milione di abitanti e una crescita praticamente nulla. La situazione di Istanbul rispecchiava la condizione della Turchia del secondo dopoguerra: un Paese scarsamente industrializzato e prevalentemente rurale, con strutture economiche basate principalmente sul settore agricolo, infrastrutture scarse e arretrate, poco integrato nel mercato internazionale. In seguito la Turchia fu protagonista di una crescita vorticosa che, seppure caratterizzata da un andamento estremamente altalenante, la proiettò saldamente all'interno dei meccanismi del mercato globale negli ultimi due decenni del XX secolo. Questi processi scossero profondamente Istanbul e l'intero Paese, attraversati da enormi cambiamenti nelle dinamiche non solo economiche, ma anche politiche e sociali. La città fu protagonista di un pluridecennale processo di trasformazione che la portò da poco più di 950 mila abitanti nel 1950 a una metropoli con oltre 8 milioni di abitanti negli anni Novanta. L'articolo analizza come questi processi storici abbiano modificato la struttura economica, sociale, demografica di Istanbul, ponendo le basi per farla diventare la città che è oggi.
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Ruiz Álvarez, Raúl. "Las utilidades del transporte con bestias en el Reino de Granada. Una primera aproximación a través del Catastro de Ensenada." Vínculos de Historia Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 11 (June 22, 2022): 410–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2022.11.19.

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El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar la utilidad del transporte con bestias en el Reino de Granada en el siglo XVIII, empleando los datos de las Respuestas Generales y el Libro General Secular de Industrial de Granada del Catastro del marqués de la Ensenada. Con este fin se ha contabilizado: número de bestias y utilidades reguladas a los arrieros del reino de Granada usándose una metodología que combina el análisis de la fuente con las Humanidades Digitales (base de datos) y la estadística.Debido a la heterogeneidad de los datos, éstos se clasifican en cinco categorías en función de la información obtenida en relación a la regulación por tráfico, arriero o bestia.Con el fin de evaluar la riqueza de la actividad arriera, se calculan el número de los animales de carga, así como las utilidades ordenadas en niveles de concreción territorial (comarcas y localidades) y en niveles individuales (sujetos catastrales). El análisis de los datos proporciona un punto de partida para la mejor comprensión de la arriería en el reino de Granada, y pone esta actividad en relación con elementos como la pluriactividad, la temporalidad o los polos comerciales-económicos y las principales vías de comunicación interior. Palabras clave: Catastro de Ensenada, Economía, Transporte terrestre, Industrial, Utilidades.Topónimos: Reino de GranadaPeriodo: siglo XVIII ABSTRACTThe objective of this article is to study the use of pack animal transport in the Kingdom of Granada in the 18th century using the data from the Respuestas Generales y el Libro General Secular de Industrial de Granada of the Cadastre of Ensenada. To that end, the following have been listed and quantified: number of beasts, and regulated use by the muleteers of the Kingdom of Granada employing a methodology that combines source analysis with digital humanities (databases) and statistics.Given the the heterogeneous nature of the data, these are classified into five categories, depending on the information obtained with regard to regulation by traffic, muleteer or pack animal.To evaluate the economic impact of muleteering, the following were calculated: number of pack animals, uses at territorial (i.e. counties and towns) and individual level. Analysis of the data provides a starting point for a better understanding of muleteering in the Kingdom of Granada, and relates this activity to elements such as temporality, the commercial-economic hubs and the main internal communication routes. Keywords: Cadastre of Ensenada, Economy, Land transport, Industrial, UsesPlace names: Kingdom of GranadaPeriod: 18th century REFERENCIASAguilar Cuesta, A. I., “Bienes, rentas y utilidades en el Reino de Sevilla a través de los Estados generales de las letras E y F del Catastro de Ensenada (1750-1755)”, en Nuevas perspectivas de investigación en historia moderna: economía, sociedad, política y cultura en el mundo hispánico, Madrid, Fundación Española de Historia Moderna, 2018, pp.64-75, http://hdl.handle.net/10261/172262.Birriel Salcedo, M. M., Mujeres y Economía en el Catastro de Ensenada, Granada, Archivo Histórico Provincial de Granada, http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/cultura/archivos_html/sites/default/contenidos/archivos/ahpgranada/documentos/Mujeres.pdf.Camarero Bullón, C., “Vasallos y pueblos castellanos ante una averiguación más allá de lo fiscal: el Catastro de Ensenada, 1749-1756”, en El Catastro de Ensenada. Magna averiguación fiscal para alivio de los vasallos y mejor conocimiento de los reinos 1749-1756, Madrid, Ministerio de Hacienda, 2002, pp. 113-388.— “El Catastro de Ensenada, 1749-1759. Diez años de intenso trabajo y 80.000 volúmenes manuscritos”, CT Catastro, 46, 2002, pp. 61-88.— Burgos y el Catastro de Ensenada, Burgos, Caja de Ahorros Municipal de Burgos, 1989.— Claves normativas para la interpretación geográfica del Catastro de Ensenada, Tesis doctoral, Madrid, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 1987, https://repositorio.uam.es/handle/10486/6264.— “La Nota de valor de las clases de tierra y los Estados locales del Catastro de Ensenada”, CT Catastro, 51, 2004, pp. 120-130.Clemente Rubio, S. R., Viaje a Andalucía. “Historia natural del reino de Granada” (1804-1809), Almería-Barcelona, Edición de A. Gil Albarracín, 2002.Díaz López, J. P., “Entre la descripción y la metodología novedosa: medio siglo en la historiografía del Catastro de Ensenada”, Nimbus: Revista de climatología, meteorología y paisaje, 29-30, 2012, pp. 201-216.Donézar Díez de Ulzurrum, J., Riqueza y propiedad en la Castilla del Antiguo Régimen. La provincia de Toledo en el siglo XVIII, Madrid, Instituto de Estudios Agrarios, Pesqueros y Alimentarios, 1984.Duarte Landero, O. M., “Los Carreteros en la Villa de Madrid en el siglo XVI”, Revista de las Ciencias Sociales, 4, 4, 2018, pp. 35-50.Fernández Cortizo, C., “Arrieros y traficantes en la Galicia rural de la época moderna”, OHM: Obradoiro de Historia Moderna, 17, 2008, pp. 325-352, https://doi.org/10.15304/ohm.17.459.Garrido González, L., “El trabajo remunerado de la mujer en el siglo XVIII. Los casos de los contratos femeninos en la industria textil de Andalucía (España) de Laujar de Andarax (Almería) y Úbeda (Jaén)”, Trabajos y Comunicaciones, 50, 2019, https://doi.org/10.24215/23468971e091.— “La tasa de actividad femenina en el siglo XVIII en 2 municipios andaluces: Laujar de Andarax (Almería) y Úbeda (Jaén)”, Investigaciones de Historia Económica, 12, 3, 2016, pp. 144-153, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ihe.2015.08.001.Gil Abad, P., Junta y Hermandad de la Cabaña Real de Carreteros. Burgos-Soria, Burgos, Diputación, 1983.Gil Crespo, A., “La Mesta de Carreteros del Reino”, Anales de la Asociación Española para el Progreso de las Ciencias, XXII, 1957, pp. 210-230.González Lopo, D. L., “La arriería en el comercio de la Galicia suroccidental según el Castastro de Ensenada”, Obradoiro de Historia Moderna, 17, 2018, pp. 353-372, https://doi.org/10.15304/ohm.17.460.Grupo 75, La economía del Antiguo Régimen. La “Renta Nacional” de la Corona de Castilla, Madrid, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 1977.Jurado Sánchez, J., Los caminos de Andalucía en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII (1750-1808), Córdoba, Universidad, 1988.Madrazo, S., El Sistema de Transportes en España, 1750-1850, 2 vols., Madrid, Turner, 1984.Moreno Arriba, J., “La Real Cabaña de Carreteros: la edad de oro de la actividad comercial en la Sierra de Gredos (Ávila, España)”, Progressus. Rivista di Storia-Scrittura e Società, de la Universidad de Siena (Italia), Año V, 1, 2018, pp. 77-100.Ringrose, D. R., Los transportes y el estancamiento económico de España (1750,1850), Madrid, Tecnos, 1972.Rubio Pérez, L. M., Arrieros Maragatos. Poder, negocio, linaje y familia. Siglos XVI-XIX, León, Fundación Hullera Vasco-Leonesa, 1995.Ruiz Álvarez, R. y Ortega Chinchilla, M. J., “Granada y Almería en el Catastro de Ensenada. Un recorrido por la historiografía”, Revista de Historiografía (RevHisto), 35, 2021, pp. 79-110, https://doi.org/10.20318/revhisto.2021.5244.Ruiz Álvarez, R., “El Transporte en el reino de Granada (s. XVIII)”, Cuadernos de Historia Moderna, 46, 1, 2021, pp. 235-259, https://doi.org/10.5209/chmo.71827.— “Aportación para la historia de la Real Cabaña de Carreteros. Nombramiento del Juez Privativo Protector y Conservador de cabañiles y carreteros de la Real Cabaña Real en Granada (1711)”, Revista del Centro de Estudios Históricos de Granada y su Reino, 33, 2021, pp. 255-271, https://www.cehgr.es/revista/index.php/cehgr/article/view/306.— “Ventas, Mesones y Posadas en el reino de Granada (s. XVIII)”, Chrónica Nova, 46, 2020, pp. 309-345, https://doi.org/10.30827/cnova.v0i46.13690.— “Las Hospederías del litoral del reino de Granada. Los mesones de Motril en el Catastro de Ensenada”, Baetica. Estudios Historia Moderna y Contemporánea, 39, 2019, pp. 251-283, https://doi.org/10.24310/BAETICA.2019.v0i39.6854.— Ventas y Mesones en los caminos del Valle de Lecrín y La Alpujarra (s. XVIII)”, Tiempos Modernos, 41, 2020, pp. 120-153, http://www.tiemposmodernos.org/tm3/index.php/tm/article/view/5423/936.Sarasúa, C., “Women’s work and structural change: occupational structure in eighteenth-century Spain”, The Economic History Review, 72, 2, 2019, pp. 481-509, https://doi.org/10.1111/ehr.12733.Tudela, J., “La cabaña real de carreteros”, en Homenaje a Don Ramón Carande, Madrid, sociedad de estudios y publicaciones, 1963, pp. 349-396.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Storia fiscale"

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Mariotta, Giuseppe. "Struttura politica e fisco nello "stato" miceneo : aspetti e problemi della storia greca delle origini /." Padova : S.A.R.G.O.N, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392593705.

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BERNASCONI, MARCO. "L'APPORTO DI VANONI E DI BLUMENSTEIN. LA RICERCA SCIENTIFICAITALO-SVIZZERA IN CAMPO FISCALE TRA IL 1938 E IL 1950." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/20590.

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Ricostruire la storia di un processo evolutivo consente di comprenderne a pieno i risultati: questo lo scopo della presente tesi dottorale che intende indagare sulle origini, gli studi e lo sviluppo di due sistemi fiscali, italiano e svizzero. Ripercorrendo scambi epistolari, documenti e testi, talvolta inediti, di studiosi della levatura di Blumenstein e Vanoni, intercorsi nel periodo di fioritura del fondamento etico e scientifico del processo legislativo tributario italiano ed elvetico, compreso tra il 1938 ed il 1950, è stato possibile delineare quel fil rouge, il quale, passando sia per i fondamentali concetti di natura etico-politica sia per quelli strettamente tecnici, conduce alla scoperta della profonda commistione di principi di equità sociale, come la graduazione del prelievo fiscale, capacità contributiva e redistribuzione dei redditi, che assurgono nella formulazione del diritto tributario in Italia e nella Confederazione svizzera quali elementi essenziali nel perseguimento della giustizia fiscale.
Travel through history is necessary to deeply understand the results of an evolutional iter: this Doctoral thesis aims to analize origins, studies and the development of two different taxation frameworks, the italian and the swiss one. Indeed, unreleased exchange of letters, documents and texts, elapsed between 1938 and 1950 among renowed academics – with a particular focus on the work of Blumenstein and Vanoni – which represent a concrete supply to the thriving taxation law systems, lead to the identification of the fil rouge which, passing thorught both etichal and politic concepts and technical aspects, underlines the deep commixture of supreme principles of social equity, such as the graduation of tax charging, ability to pay and redistribution of wealth, which arise as benchmarks to reach the scope of fiscal justice both in Italy and Switzerland.
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BERNASCONI, MARCO. "L'APPORTO DI VANONI E DI BLUMENSTEIN. LA RICERCA SCIENTIFICAITALO-SVIZZERA IN CAMPO FISCALE TRA IL 1938 E IL 1950." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/20590.

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Ricostruire la storia di un processo evolutivo consente di comprenderne a pieno i risultati: questo lo scopo della presente tesi dottorale che intende indagare sulle origini, gli studi e lo sviluppo di due sistemi fiscali, italiano e svizzero. Ripercorrendo scambi epistolari, documenti e testi, talvolta inediti, di studiosi della levatura di Blumenstein e Vanoni, intercorsi nel periodo di fioritura del fondamento etico e scientifico del processo legislativo tributario italiano ed elvetico, compreso tra il 1938 ed il 1950, è stato possibile delineare quel fil rouge, il quale, passando sia per i fondamentali concetti di natura etico-politica sia per quelli strettamente tecnici, conduce alla scoperta della profonda commistione di principi di equità sociale, come la graduazione del prelievo fiscale, capacità contributiva e redistribuzione dei redditi, che assurgono nella formulazione del diritto tributario in Italia e nella Confederazione svizzera quali elementi essenziali nel perseguimento della giustizia fiscale.
Travel through history is necessary to deeply understand the results of an evolutional iter: this Doctoral thesis aims to analize origins, studies and the development of two different taxation frameworks, the italian and the swiss one. Indeed, unreleased exchange of letters, documents and texts, elapsed between 1938 and 1950 among renowed academics – with a particular focus on the work of Blumenstein and Vanoni – which represent a concrete supply to the thriving taxation law systems, lead to the identification of the fil rouge which, passing thorught both etichal and politic concepts and technical aspects, underlines the deep commixture of supreme principles of social equity, such as the graduation of tax charging, ability to pay and redistribution of wealth, which arise as benchmarks to reach the scope of fiscal justice both in Italy and Switzerland.
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RUSSELLO, SIMONA. "GRAVAMINA CONSCIENTIAE. FISCALITÀ, DIRITTO E TEOLOGIA NELLA SPAGNA DEL SIGLO DE ORO. RICERCHE INTORNO ALLA SCUOLA DI SALAMANCA." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/168383.

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This work reconstructs the main thought of the School of Salamanca with reference to the theme of tax imposition through the analyze of main Treaties such as De iustitia et iure, Consilia, Relectiones, commentaries to San Tommaso’ Secunda Saecundae, manuals for confessors, quaestiones De iure bello, cartas and Consejos about the India’s Government. We would like to know whether and which contribution theologians –jurists belonging to the second scholasticism could offer to the Spanish Crown for the organization and management of a “ modern” and efficient fiscal system. We found magistri who were sensible interpreters of their times, who paid attention to the fiscal reasons and at the same time strict guardian of the justice application, in that world, through the instrument of right- of iustum ius. We reached the American coasts where Justinian sources, as interpreted by medieval jurists and as used by our theologians, demonstrated the ability to manage a government of “things never seen” , making possible a connection between far coasts. The School of Salamanca, then, as explained by its main characters, managed to offer a good instrument of control of subjects on one hand (by affirming the moral obligation of fiscal laws); and it maintained the role of Church in taking care of things of this world, on the other hand (as long as indicating the right conditions for justice, the excommunication for the ones who break them, the use of censor as suggested in bulla in Coena Domini , the acknowledgment of the central role of theologians and confessors as interpreters of a proper fiscal obligations and experts to solve any doubt). Finally, it was able to maintain and express a deep desire for freedom that recent conquests (of men, things and earths) put away towards the old world, on a field, the fiscal one, that is central and ambivalent for the political speech, where we saw old and new conflicts coming out.
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MARENOT, DIEGO. "Politiche fiscali e finanziamento d’impresa (1962-1974)." Doctoral thesis, Università Bocconi, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/11565/4053896.

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Zecchino, Mario Rosario <1985&gt. "La gestione dei beni fiscali da parte di Federico II di Svevia: Il "Quaternus excadenciarum capitinate". Edizione e commento." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6826/1/Zecchino_Mario_Rosario_tesi.pdf.

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La ricerca è stata incentrata su di una fonte di grande importanza per una più puntuale comprensione della vita del regno di Federico II: il Quaternus excadenciarum Capitinate. Essa ha tenuto presenti le altre fonti coeve: Liber Augustalis, Registro della Cancelleria di Federico II degli anni 1239-1240, fonti cronachistiche. Il Quaternus è un inventario di talune particolari categorie di beni demaniali, le excadencie, la cui concessione è scaduta e pertanto ritornano al fisco. Tali beni sono situati in 33 località del Giustizierato di Capitanata. Senza data, è stato redatto tra il 1249 e il 1250 (risultano inseriti i beni confiscati a Pier della Vigna, bollato di tradimento nel febbraio 1249). Obiettivo della ricerca è stato duplice: 1) analizzare e approfondire le questioni di natura giuridico-istituzionale ed economica implicate nel documento e tentare di ricostruire uno spaccato della Capitanata del XIII sec.; 2) offrire una nuova e più corretta edizione del testo. La prima parte dello studio ha inteso inquadrare il documento nel contesto delle esigenze proprie delle monarchie del tempo di tenere sotto controllo i beni immobili di ciascun regno ed analizzare la politica economica fridericiana (capp. I, II). La seconda parte è stata dedicata agli approfondimenti innanzi ricordati. Essa è struttura in sette capitoli (I. Il Quaternus excadenciarum Capitinate; II. Beni e diritti costituenti le excadencie Capitinate; III. Il Quaternus come specchio di una politica dispotica; IV. La gestione delle excadencie; V. Pesi e misure; VI. Monete e valori; VII. Il Quaternus come documento sullo stato della Capitanata nel XIII secolo). In appendice: tabelle che offrono per ciascuna delle 33 località considerate, puntuali indicazioni dei beni e diritti censiti, dei nomi dei titolari delle concessioni (spesso personaggi di rango) e delle relative rendite.
The research was focused on a source of great importance for a more accurate understanding of the life of the reign of Frederick II: the Quaternus excadenciarum Capitinate. It took into consideration other contemporary sources: Liber Augustalis, Registry of the Chancellery of Frederick II during the years 1239-1240, chronicle sources. The Quaternus is an inventory of some specific categories of state properties, the excadencie, whose granting expired and therefore returns to the tax authorities. Those goods are located in 33 places in Giustizierato of Capitanata. Undated, it was written between in 1249 and 1250 (are inserted confiscated properties of Pier della Vigna, charged with treason in February 1249). The objective of the research was twofold: 1) to analyze and investigate the nature of legal, institutional and economic issues implicated in the document and try to reconstruct an insight of the Capitanata of the thirteenth century; 2) to offer a new and more correct edition of the text. The first part of the study has sought to frame the document in the context of the specific requirements of the monarchies of that time to control the property of each kingdom and analyze economic policy of Frederick (chaps. I, II). The second part was dedicated to insights recalled above. It consists of seven chapters (I. The Quaternus excadenciarum Capitinate; II. Goods and rights constituting the excadencie Capitinate; III. The Quaternus as a mirror of a despotic policy; IV. The management of excadencie; V. Weights and measures; VI. Coins and values; VII. The Quaternus as document on the state of the Capitanata in the thirteenth century). In Appendix: tables offering for each of the 33 considered locations, timely indications of goods and rights counted, the concessions holders names (often people of rank) and the related revenues.
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7

Zecchino, Mario Rosario <1985&gt. "La gestione dei beni fiscali da parte di Federico II di Svevia: Il "Quaternus excadenciarum capitinate". Edizione e commento." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6826/.

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La ricerca è stata incentrata su di una fonte di grande importanza per una più puntuale comprensione della vita del regno di Federico II: il Quaternus excadenciarum Capitinate. Essa ha tenuto presenti le altre fonti coeve: Liber Augustalis, Registro della Cancelleria di Federico II degli anni 1239-1240, fonti cronachistiche. Il Quaternus è un inventario di talune particolari categorie di beni demaniali, le excadencie, la cui concessione è scaduta e pertanto ritornano al fisco. Tali beni sono situati in 33 località del Giustizierato di Capitanata. Senza data, è stato redatto tra il 1249 e il 1250 (risultano inseriti i beni confiscati a Pier della Vigna, bollato di tradimento nel febbraio 1249). Obiettivo della ricerca è stato duplice: 1) analizzare e approfondire le questioni di natura giuridico-istituzionale ed economica implicate nel documento e tentare di ricostruire uno spaccato della Capitanata del XIII sec.; 2) offrire una nuova e più corretta edizione del testo. La prima parte dello studio ha inteso inquadrare il documento nel contesto delle esigenze proprie delle monarchie del tempo di tenere sotto controllo i beni immobili di ciascun regno ed analizzare la politica economica fridericiana (capp. I, II). La seconda parte è stata dedicata agli approfondimenti innanzi ricordati. Essa è struttura in sette capitoli (I. Il Quaternus excadenciarum Capitinate; II. Beni e diritti costituenti le excadencie Capitinate; III. Il Quaternus come specchio di una politica dispotica; IV. La gestione delle excadencie; V. Pesi e misure; VI. Monete e valori; VII. Il Quaternus come documento sullo stato della Capitanata nel XIII secolo). In appendice: tabelle che offrono per ciascuna delle 33 località considerate, puntuali indicazioni dei beni e diritti censiti, dei nomi dei titolari delle concessioni (spesso personaggi di rango) e delle relative rendite.
The research was focused on a source of great importance for a more accurate understanding of the life of the reign of Frederick II: the Quaternus excadenciarum Capitinate. It took into consideration other contemporary sources: Liber Augustalis, Registry of the Chancellery of Frederick II during the years 1239-1240, chronicle sources. The Quaternus is an inventory of some specific categories of state properties, the excadencie, whose granting expired and therefore returns to the tax authorities. Those goods are located in 33 places in Giustizierato of Capitanata. Undated, it was written between in 1249 and 1250 (are inserted confiscated properties of Pier della Vigna, charged with treason in February 1249). The objective of the research was twofold: 1) to analyze and investigate the nature of legal, institutional and economic issues implicated in the document and try to reconstruct an insight of the Capitanata of the thirteenth century; 2) to offer a new and more correct edition of the text. The first part of the study has sought to frame the document in the context of the specific requirements of the monarchies of that time to control the property of each kingdom and analyze economic policy of Frederick (chaps. I, II). The second part was dedicated to insights recalled above. It consists of seven chapters (I. The Quaternus excadenciarum Capitinate; II. Goods and rights constituting the excadencie Capitinate; III. The Quaternus as a mirror of a despotic policy; IV. The management of excadencie; V. Weights and measures; VI. Coins and values; VII. The Quaternus as document on the state of the Capitanata in the thirteenth century). In Appendix: tables offering for each of the 33 considered locations, timely indications of goods and rights counted, the concessions holders names (often people of rank) and the related revenues.
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De, Filippi Jessica <1989&gt. "Le interferenze fiscali nella redazione del bilancio di esercizio: un'analisi dell'evoluzione storica ed empirica delle piccole-medie imprese del Nord-Est." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/7480.

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Le norme che disciplinano il bilancio di esercizio delle società hanno subito profonde trasformazioni, a partire dal Codice di Commercio del 1882 sino alla più recente Direttiva 2013/34/UE, valorizzandone sempre di più il ruolo informativo. Di pari passo si è evoluta anche la disciplina fiscale, la quale ha ora collegato, ora separato, il reddito risultante dal bilancio alla base imponibile su cui calcolare le imposte dirette di riferimento. In questa tesi sono state esaminate le evoluzioni intervenute in entrambi gli ambiti, a partire dal recepimento della IV Direttiva CEE nel 1994, con il contemporaneo risvolto di legittimazione delle interferenze fiscali introdotto della L. 503/1994. Dopodiché è stata affrontata l’innovazione apportata dalla Riforma del diritto societario del 2003, unitamente all’introduzione dell’Ires nell’imposizione societaria e del c.d. doppio binario per la determinazione del reddito imponibile. Infine è stato analizzato l’ennesimo cambio di direzione ed il ritorno al principio di derivazione del reddito imponibile dal bilancio, con la Finanziaria 2008 (L. 244/2007). Oltre all’analisi storica è stata condotta una ricerca empirica, nell’ambito territoriale del Nord-Est, su un campione di circa 350 aziende di medio-piccole dimensioni, sulle modalità di effettivo comportamento in sede di redazione del bilancio, al fine di dedurre se siano concretamente ancora presenti inquinamenti fiscali nelle valutazioni effettuate ai fini della redazione del bilancio.
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SERRENTI, MARIA. "Decentralisation and Poverty Alleviation in Zambia: Achievable Goal or Deceptive Promise?" Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/266495.

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Since the 1990s, decentralisation has acquired increasing popularity among governments and aid agencies. Today, it is hard to find a country that has not undergone the reform of its local government system. Since 2000, decentralisation has been heavily promoted by donors as an important tool to tackle extreme poverty and promote development. Despite this popularity, the pro-poor effects of decentralisation are not supported by unarguable evidence and the literature available offers, at best, a mixed picture. This study tries to contribute at filling this gap, using as case study a country, Zambia, which has been almost neglected by the literature on decentralisation.
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TANZILLI, FRANCESCO. "POVERI, POLITICI E PROFESSORI: IL DIBATTITO SULLO STATO SOCIALE AMERICANO DA KENNEDY A BUSH." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/382.

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Il presente lavoro intende esaminare il processo di decision making relativo alla politica sociale statunitense sviluppatosi a partire dalla fine degli anni Sessanta, fornendo un’analisi di carattere «istituzionalista» che ponga in rilievo gli snodi cruciali del dibattito relativo al welfare system federale svoltosi sia all’interno del Congresso, sia presso i think tank, i centri universitari, le organizzazioni culturali e religiose, le lobby e le altre realtà associative emerse dalla società civile. In particolare, la ricerca si concentra sull’intreccio tra ideologia politica, mentalità tradizionale, opinione pubblica e interessi specifici, e sull’influsso esercitato dalla dimensione culturale e istituzionale sul processo legislativo. Sono stati individuati quattro principali indirizzi socio-politici, ciascuno dei quali ha avuto un particolare influsso su altrettante ‘fasi’ del processo di riforma del welfare system statunitense svoltosi tra il 1968 e il 2006. L’analisi del dibattito culturale e politico è stata suddivisa pertanto in quattro diversi capitoli (capp. 2-5) che consentono di delineare percorsi distinti per le diverse ipotesi socio-culturali individuate, ai quali viene anteposta una premessa storica relativa alle origini del sistema assistenziale e previdenziale statunitense e alle politiche riformiste degli anni Sessanta (cap. 1).
The dissertation examines the process of decision making that determined the development of U.S. social policy from the end of the Sixties. It analyzes the institutional character of the debate that took place inside the Congress and inside the think tanks, the academic centers, the cultural and religious foundations and other associations. In particular, the research is focused on the tangle between political ideologies, traditional culture, public opinion and legislative process. The dissertation identifies four different socio-political streams: each of them influenced a particular “phase” of the reform of the U.S. welfare system from 1968 up to 2006. The analysis of the cultural and political debate has been divided in four chapters (chapters 2-5) that allow to delineate different developments for the four streams, after an historical premise (chapter 1) that presents the origins of American welfare system, from the colonial times to the Sixties.
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Books on the topic "Storia fiscale"

1

Paola, Benigni, Carbone Lauretta, and Saviotti Claudio, eds. Fonti per la storia del sistema fiscale urbano, 1384-1533. Roma: Ministero per i beni culturali e ambientali, 1985.

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Marongiu, Gianni. Storia del fisco in Italia. Torino: Einaudi, 1995.

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Mariotta, Giuseppe. Struttura politica e fisco nello "stato" miceneo: Aspetti e problemi della storia greca delle origini. Padova: S.A.R.G.O.N., 2003.

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Per un'Europa libera e unita: Dal Manifesto di Ventotene al fiscal compact : le storie che hanno costruito l'Europa. Reggio Emilia: Imprimatur editore, 2014.

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Nervöse Fische: Kriminalroman. München: Piper, 2011.

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Barucci, Piero, Piero Bini, and Lucilla Conigliello, eds. Il Corporativismo nell'Italia di Mussolini. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-793-1.

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Il volume raccoglie dieci saggi sul tema generale dell’ampliamento del governo pubblico dell’economia durante il corporativismo fascista. Alcuni scritti affrontano il problematico rapporto tra intellettuali (come Luigi Einaudi, Attilio Cabiati, Ugo Spirito, Nino Massimo Fovel) e dittatura mussoliniana. Altri saggi discutono criticamente le scelte di politica fiscale del periodo e i vari aspetti connessi alla riforma della finanza pubblica. Alcuni autori indagano poi sui rapporti tra diritto amministrativo e diritto corporativo, dedicando un commento puntuale alle due leggi del 1939 sulla tutela del paesaggio e dei beni artistici. Occupano un posto a sé all’interno del volume uno scritto sull’interscambio tra pensiero economico italiano e tedesco dal 1918 al 1945, e quello di cui è autore Sabino Cassese, che, partendo dai suoi numerosi studi, riflette sul senso generale della vicenda storica del fascismo.
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Office, General Accounting. Contingency operations: Update on DOD's fiscal year 1995 cost and funding : briefing report to congressional requesters. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1996.

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United States. General Accounting Office. Accounting and Information Management Division, ed. Financial management: Information on agencies' fiscal year 1997 and 1998 FFMIA remediation plans. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050, Washington 20013): The Office, 2000.

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Office, General Accounting. Financial management: Federal Financial Management Improvement Act results for fiscal year 1999 : report to congressional committees. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050, Washington 20013): The Office, 2000.

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Office, General Accounting. Financial management: Federal Financial Management Improvement Act results for fiscal year 1997 : report to Congressional Committees. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050, Washington, D.C. 20013): The Office, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Storia fiscale"

1

Tombe, Trevor. "The Long Slide towards Fiscal Reckoning:." In Blue Storm, 259–80. University of Calgary Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.284996.16.

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"Stories and Histories." In The Fiscal Theory of the Price Level, 336–50. Princeton University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2sbm8kh.19.

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Gale, William G. "Epilogue." In Fiscal Therapy, 271–74. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190645410.003.0016.

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It is difficult to make predictions, as the saying goes, especially about the future. I don’t know what’s going to happen, but here’s the story I hope historians can tell come 2050. While the economy was strong and interest rates were low, it was easy for Americans to ignore the problems simmering under the surface. The nation’s deficits—including the growing long-term fiscal imbalance and the systematic underinvestment in its own people and infrastructure—were not unknown but were not compelling. (To paraphrase Mark Twain, they were like the weather: everybody talked about them, but nobody did anything about them.)...
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"14 Stories and Histories." In The Fiscal Theory of the Price Level, 336–50. Princeton University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780691243245-017.

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Milante, Gary, and Michael Woolcock. "Fiscal Policy in Fragile Situations." In Macroeconomic Policy in Fragile States, 271–96. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198853091.003.0010.

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While in principle fiscal policy in all countries is a central component of the “long route of accountability” binding citizens and the state, in fragile states the political dynamics shaping the extent to which this “route” does in fact deliver incrementally better key services (such as security and health) to citizens—and for which citizens, in turn, give the state due credit—are highly fraught. Using five governance measures across two time periods (2005–10, 2010–15), we document the wide array of pathways by which the fiscal policy space can and does change and can lead to variants in outcomes. The absence of a clear singular empirical story connecting fiscal policy to effective outcomes suggests the limits of what can be asked of aggregate governance measures in providing context-specific policy guidance in fragile situations; such measures need to be closely accompanied by solid theory, experience and context-specific knowledge.
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Savoie, Donald J. "A Perfect Storm in Reverse:." In When the Party’s Over. British Academy, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197265734.003.0010.

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Canada’s 1990s Program Review under Jean Chrétien and Paul Martin has been seen by many as the gold standard for how to conduct fiscal squeeze. The review had a profound impact on both government programmes and government organisation, with numerous agencies eliminated and some 45,000 positions cut in the federal public service. But the review took place in special political circumstances—a kind of perfect storm in reverse. Both the media and the opposition parties either supported spending cuts or had no interest in budget issues, and some of the most politically sensitive cuts were downloaded to provincial governments. Moreover, the effort was essentially ad hoc and once the fiscal objective was met, the machinery quickly reverted to its old ways. The exercise therefore tells us more about how to develop an ad hoc approach to programme review than about how to develop a more sustained approach to fiscal squeeze.
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Davies, Jonathan S. "Austerity and State Rescaling." In Between Realism and Revolt, 71–90. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529210910.003.0004.

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The story of austerity is entwined with experiments in city-regionalism, authoritarianism, fiscal and political centralisation and downloading or scalar dumping. Interpenetrating institutional, territorial and scalar restructurings have significant implications for politics and governing cultures, and relations between local states and citizens. This chapter focuses on the evolving powers and liabilities accruing to sub-national governments in the period since the Global Financial Crisis, read through revenue streams, fiscal rules and changes to spatial and jurisdictional capacities. The key finding across the eight cities is that municipalities face a variable and increasing mix of upward and downward constraints undermining their political capacity. Considered from the standpoint of governability, state rescaling in the period since the Crisis has tended to consolidate disciplinary neoliberalism, creating additional pressures on local governments to reinforce their tax bases through place-marketing. These processes also make cities more governable for national and provincial elites, pushing local state mechanisms into closer alignment with the administrative and financial priorities of upper tier apparatuses.
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Godsey, William D. "The Rise of a Sustainable Public Debt in the 18th-Century Habsburg Monarchy." In The Habsburg Monarchy as a Fiscal-Military State, 267–97. British Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197267349.003.0013.

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The ability to borrow on a sustainable basis was an essential element of a successful fiscal-military state. Historians have shown greater interest in direct taxation as a source of revenue, though they have drawn attention to the role played by the Vienna City Bank and external borrowing in the rise of a medium- and long-term public debt in the 18th-century Habsburg Monarchy. This chapter factors two further, crucial elements into the story. First, the central government increasingly tapped into the credit facilities of the provincial Estates in the Austrian and Bohemian lands, in effect deriving a critical advantage from the Monarchy’s composite political structure and the public bodies associated with it. The high points of this activity would be the Seven Years War and the wars of the 1790s. After 1763 Vienna’s debt management strategies proved so successful that the first sustainable form of cameral debt could be sold, which came to represent the fourth main pillar of affordable public credit.
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Bian, He. "Converting Tribute." In Know Your Remedies, 49–73. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691179049.003.0003.

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This chapter tells a parallel story of the State’s retreat from directly procuring materia medica from localities as tribute, resorting instead to collecting a monetized surtax. Building on rich literature which largely focused on social relations and productivity measured by grain, cloth, and labor, the chapter suggests that it may shed new light on a familiar aspect of Ming history by examining the monetization of tribute medicine. It shows that Ming actors almost always thought through and documented fiscal reform in very concrete terms. Gazetteers of Ming times, such as that of Longqing, were replete with discussions about objects of value: where they were found, how much they were worth, and the specific manners of their deployment in public affairs. Instead of an abstract preference for money, the debates were driven by inherently ethical concerns—and political negotiations—over the distribution of material wealth in official versus nonofficial domains. The ways in which local administrators came to terms with material resources show more complexity than the straightforward account of fiscal reform offered in dynastic histories.
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Phelps, Louise Wetherbee. "Foreword: An Invitation to Read for Resilience." In Weathering the Storm: Independent Writing Programs in the Age of Fiscal Austerity, vii—xiii. Utah State University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7330/9781607328957.c000a.

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Conference papers on the topic "Storia fiscale"

1

Al-Laham, Mohamad, Haroon Al-Tarawneh, and Najwan Abdallat. "Development of Electronic Money and Its Impact on the Central Bank Role and Monetary Policy." In InSITE 2009: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3328.

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In recent years there has been considerable interest in the development of electronic money schemes. Electronic money has the potential to take over from cash as the primary means of making small-value payments and could make such transactions easier and cheaper for both consumers and merchants. Electronic money is a record of the funds or "value" available to a consumer stored on an electronic device in his or her possession, either on a prepaid card or on a personal computer for use over a computer network such as the Internet. This paper argues that e-money, as a network good, could become an important form of currency in the future. Such a development would influence the effectiveness and implementation of monetary policy. If an increased use of e-money substantially limits demand for central bank reserves, it would require changes in the operational target of the central bank and a closer coordination of monetary and fiscal policies.
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Petrović, Dragana. "RELATIVIZACIJA NEGATIVNOG STAVA O PORESKIM RAJEVIMA." In XV Majsko savetovanje: Sloboda pružanja usluga i pravna sigurnost. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xvmajsko.1033p.

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Tax havens represent a country or territory of a particular country under foreign jurisdiction through which goods tax policy and strict compliance with the principle of banking secrecy wants to attract and retain foreign capital. Administration although the tax benefits the country's potential knowingly waive part of fiscal revenues, "the final product" that "tax havens" offer is to increase economic activity by the inflow of foreign capital more than a stimulating effect on small tax income from low tax rates. The tax havens typically not a question of whether the money is clean or dirty. From this optics, often emphasizes the special relationship between tax havens and organized crime (ie. Money laundering), which placed them as such at a particular time, place, context! This is the essence, but also an alternative to the current approach to the consideration of the relevant issues. The problem here analyzed from an interesting angle that perhaps best explains the reasons for the selection of the title so much. Further exposure will include the introduction to the basic features of tax havens, the current situation and the ways in which they work, where the author concludes, the story of tax havens should not always focus on something negative (criminal or immoral).
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Rau, Irfan Taufik, Henricus Herwin, Bhayu Widyoko, and Iswahyuni Fifthana Hayati. "Comprehensive Strategies to Maximising Value of Late Life Assets: Lessons Learned from Mahakam Block." In SPE/IATMI Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/205690-ms.

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Abstract Mahakam Block has been in operation for nearly half a century with cumulative production of approximately 20 trillion cubic feet of gas and 1.5 billion barrels of oil. Mature field challenges have become more evident as portrayed by declining production, more complex surface constraints, more challenging profitability of new projects and decreasing resources of new wells, which are also exacerbated by external factors such as volatility of oil and gas prices. Despite the aforementioned challenges and complexity in terms of operating numerous fields with different characteristics, Mahakam is currently still one of the biggest producing blocks in Indonesia. The success of sustaining production and prolonging the life of Mahakam is the result of continuous innovations, improvements and optimizations on various aspects over the years. Subsurface innovative ideas by restudying and redefining geological concepts has led Pertamina Hulu Mahakam (PHM) to drill step-out wells in Handil, Tunu, South Mahakam and Sisi Nubi fields that deliver positive results and open new opportunities. In the non-subsurface aspect, Indonesia's first Plan of Development that combines higher and lower value projects across fields called OPLL (Optimasi Pengembangan Lapangan-Lapangan) was initiated in order to develop fields with marginal value and to achieve economy of scale. Moreover, Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) optimization through evolution of platform design, well architecture and sand control method is crucial for exploitation of targets with lower resources over time. PHM has also launched CLEOPATRA (Cost Effectiveness and Lean Operations in Mature Asset), later renamed to LOCOMOTIVE-8 (Low Operations Cost of Mahakam to Achieve Effectiveness and Efficiencies), to achieve Operating Expenditure (OPEX) efficiency through various initiatives driven by each entity. Due to cost of money, budget accuracy is as important as expenditures reduction meaning that more detailed and deterministic budget estimation is necessary. In addition to optimizing cost structure, PHM strives to carry out gas commercialization efforts to improve revenue streams. In this rapidly changing era, especially for Mahakam, paradigm shift becomes highly critical. Changes in the structure and size of organization is essential to adjust with business dynamics. Adaptive organization structure is performed through digitalization and competency improvement to reduce repetitive tasks and increase productivity per capita. Cooperation between neighboring companies brings mutual benefit by sharing rig, transportation means, and pipeline network systems. Mutual benefit opportunity is also available between the company and Indonesian government by amendment of fiscal terms with the aim to enable the execution of sub-economic projects. Ultimately, one effort alone may be insignificant, but the combination of all of the efforts will be the key to the continuation of Mahakam story.
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