Academic literature on the topic 'Stone age, russia (federation)'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Stone age, russia (federation).'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Stone age, russia (federation)"
1
Saenko, V. S., A. Z. Vinarov, Yu L. Demidko, R. V. Puchenkin, and P. V. Glybochko. "Prevalence of kidney stone types among the adult population of the Russian Federation and CIS countries." Russian Medical Inquiry 7, no. 4 (2023): 202–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32364/2587-6821-2023-7-4-202-211.
Full textAbstract:
Background: the study on the prevalence of kidney stone types in various territories of the country and the world is of great importance, mainly in predicting the burden on the healthcare system in general and the urological community in particular. Besides, in terms of calculating the probability of the disease relapse even during effectively conducted metaphylactic therapy. Aim: to assess the prevalence of kidney stone types among the adult population in various regions of the Russian Federation, Belarus, Kazakhstan and the kidney stone composition depending on age and gender. Patients and Methods: data on the kidney stone composition are presented by INVITRO in an anonymized form for the period 2018–2021. The article presents the analysis of stone samples obtained from patients of 12 regions: Moscow (n=2623), Belarus (n=324), Kazakhstan (n=87), Republic of Crimea (n=59), and Far Eastern (FE) (n=214), Volga (n=398), North Caucasus (n=109), North-Western (n=385), Siberian (n=740), Ural (n=891), Central (n=566), Southern (n=371) Federal Regions. The analysis of the stones was conducted by infrared spectrometry or X-ray diffraction. Results: the prevalence of kidney stones from more than one component in the adult population of the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan and Belarus was assessed. 6787 kidney stones were examined in both genders. One-component stones were detected in 448 (6.6%) people, two-component stones — in 4005 (59%), multicomponent stones — in 2334 (34.4%). The most common mineral of the one-component stone is calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM). In the structure of one-component stones, stones from COM and uric acid/uric acid dihydrate were statistically significantly more common among male patients, while struvite stones were found among female patients. When assessing the distribution of one-component stones in accordance with age and gender, there was a significant increase in the number of COM stones in both male and female patients aged from 26 to 70 years. Among two-component stones, the most common combination of minerals is COM + calcium oxalate dihydrate (COD) in all age groups. Adding that, it is statistically significant among male patients vs. female patients — 67.4% vs. 32.6% (p<0.001). The most common combination of minerals in multicomponent stones is the combination of COM + COD + carbonate-apatite, which was found in all age groups with the highest rates among male patients aged 31–50 years, among female patients aged 31–40 years, and in stable rates at the age of 41–60 years. Stones from COM + COD + struvite was most commonly determined at the age of 31–60 years. Conclusion: the revealed occurrence patterns of various stone types, depending on the place of residence, gender and age, should be taken into account when choosing an adequate metaphylactic treatment tactics. KEYWORDS: urolithiasis, metaphylaxis, calcium oxalate monohydrate, citraturia, phytotherapy. FOR CITATION: Saenko V.S., Vinarov A.Z., Demidko Yu.L. et al. Prevalence of kidney stone types among the adult population of the Russian Federation and CIS countries. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2023;7(4):202–211 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2023-7-4-202-211.
2
Rudin, Yu E., D. S. Merinov, A. B. Vardak, and L. D. Arustamov. "Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy in children of the young age." Experimental and Сlinical Urology 14, no. 1 (March 25, 2021): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29188/2222-8543-2021-14-1-144-150.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction. Urolithiasis remains one of the most common diseases in the pediatric urology practice. A special category is made up of children weighing up to 15 kg with large and coral-like kidney stones, which require a smaller instrument to remove. Aim. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of percutaneous nephrolithotripsy, used for urolithiasis treatment in children aged 1 to 3 years. Materials and methods. Between 2008 and 2019 in the pediatric uroandrology department of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation 93 children aged 1 to 3 years (69 (74.2%) boys and 24 (25.8%) girls) had nephrolithotripsy. The average patients age was 1 year and 9 months. Fifty-one (54.8%) patients had coral-like kidney stones, while the remaining 42 (45.2%) had kidney pelvic stones. The average stone size was 25.8mm. (15 – 56 mm). Nephrolithotripsy was performed according to the standard technique, all patients underwent cystoscopy and ureteral catheterization. In the prone position, under ultrasound and X-ray guidance, a puncture of the renal collecting system was performed. In 59 cases (63.5.1%) the puncture was performed through the lower calyx, in 31 cases (33.3%) – through the middle one, and in nine children two approaches were performed. In 93 children the intervention was performed using a mini-nephroscope with tubes of 12, 15 and 16.5 Ch. To disintegrate the stone, a pneumatic lithotripter and a holmium laser "Auriga" with a fiber of 365 and 600 μm in diameter were used. Only in 31 cases, when the kidney size allowed, a standard 24 Ch nephroscope and combined lithotripsy (ultrasound and pneumatic) were used. The duration of the procedure varied from 32 to 145 minutes, with an average of 43.5 minutes. In the postoperative period, all patients underwent infusion and antibiotic therapy based on the results of urine bacteriological examination. After the patients’ activation on days 1 – 3, a survey urography and antegrade pyeloureterography were performed. In the absence of residual stones and urinary passage disorders, nephrostomy drainage was removed. Results. The effectiveness of nephrolithotripsy in our cohort of patients was 87.1% (81 patients). Four children (4.3%) required second percutaneous intervention. The remaining 8 (8.6%) patients with residual stones underwent distance lithotripsy in the short postoperative period. Significant bleeding occurred in 2 patients who then required transfusion of blood products. Fever was noted in 5 (5.4%) patients. We have not observed a single case of septic and bacteriotoxic shock. Discussion. As a first-line surgical treatment in pediatric practice, it is recommended to use extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). This treatment is ideal for stones ≤ 15 mm in size, with SFR of 68-95%. However, the need for repeated ESWL sessions occurs in 14-54% cases. Complications rate, frequency of retreatment, as well as a decrease in SFR, increase when a stone size is greater than 1.5 cm. Since all types of surgical treatment in children require anesthesia, and the treatment approach may not provide a complete problem solution, it is preferable to choose a procedure with the greatest possible success in one session. Primary SFR was significantly lower in children with stones ≥ 30 mm in size and multiple kidney stones. Mini– percutaneous nephrolithotripsy is an effective (87.1%) method for nephrolithiasis treatment in children aged 1 to 3 years. Conclusion. Mini-percutaneous nephrolithotripsy in children aged 1 to 3 years is an effective treatment for nephrolithiasis. However, in a small percentage of cases, it becomes necessary to combine the procedure with extracorporeal lithotripsy. Paying attention to the small size of the organ, to reduce the number of hemorrhagic complications, it is preferable to perform this intervention with one approach. The occurrence of even a small amount of bleeding during the operation is a formidable complication, given the small volume of circulating blood in children.
3
ZUBOVA, ALISA V., ALEXANDER D. STEPANOV, and YAROSLAV V. KUZMIN. "Comparative analysis of a Stone Age human tooth fragment from Khaiyrgas Cave on the Middle Lena (Yakutia, Russian Federation)." Anthropological Science 124, no. 2 (2016): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1537/ase.160529.
Full text
4
Junker, A. I., M. A. Firsov, A. E. Gerzen, P. A. Simonov, E. A. Bezrukov, and N. V. Litvinyuk. "Intraoperative use of CT-navigation during percutaneous nephrolitholapaxy with the SIEMENS Healthineers’ ARTIS pheno robotic system." Urology Herald 11, no. 2 (July 19, 2023): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21886/2308-6424-2023-11-2-215-222.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction. Percutaneous nephrolitholapaxy (PNL) is the optimal method in the treatment of large or complex renal stones. Surgical equipment and endoscopic equipment, and specialised tools have been constantly developing since the advent of PNL in 1976, increasing success rates with a decrease in the number of complications and morbidity. Owing to the specificity and complexity of the technique, only 11% of urologists in the USA perform PNL, while in Russian Federation no more than 5% of specialists realise it.Objective. To evaluate the possibilities of using a robot-angiograph to create a puncture access.Materials & methods. In the Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital in 2021, the first PNL was performed in a patient with a left-sided lower calyx stone using the SIEMENS Healthineers’ ARTIS pheno robotic angiograph in a hybrid operating room. This robotic installation allows the performing of an intraoperative computed tomography examination followed by the construction of a navigation map with a clearly displayed trajectory, length, and angle of inclination of the needle path with automatic positioning of the C-arm.Results. We performed 30 pyelocaliceal punctures using a robotic angiographic installation for PNL. The average age of patients was 56.6 ± 19.0 years. According to MSCT, the lower calyx stone was detected in seven patients, the middle calyx — 13 cases, the upper calyx — seven patients, pelvic stones were recorded in three patients. The density of stones varied from 877 HU to 1356 HU. The use of the ARTIS pheno robotic system allows performing intraoperative 3D modelling to determine the safest pyelocaliceal puncture, followed by PNL, regardless of the stone localisation, the complexity of the anatomy. In addition, a CT-like scans allows you to assess the presence of residual stones during the operation and perform a "second look" not in a delayed manner. This system, unlike all existing types of navigation, allows intraoperative evaluation of the effectiveness (stone-free rate) of surgical treatment.Conclusion. The introduction of this navigation system in PNL will minimise the risks of complications from puncture access, reduce the number of repeated interventions, and minimise undesirable consequences in the postoperative period.
5
Maystrenko, Dmitriy A., and Victor N. Karmanov. "Stone Industry of the Bronze and Iron Ages Border (case study of the Oralovskoe Ozero II settlement on the Vishera River)." Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology) 3, no. 41 (September 30, 2022): 170–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/pa2022.3.41.170.187.
Full textAbstract:
The authors publish the data on the stone assemblage of the Oralovskoe Ozero II settlement, 9th – 8th century B.C., the Kama River basin, Perm Krai, Russian Federation. Examination of the traces of processing on the flint artefacts made it possible to determine its basic characteristics. These are a stadial knapping; secondary bifacial thinning; heat treatment of the raw material to prepare it for knapping; leaf-shaped bifaces with a straight base – arrowheads and dart/spear points, decorated at the fnal stage with «serrated» retouching; unifacial scrapers. The search for assemblages with similar characteristics allowed to determine in the extreme north-east of Europe (the basins of the Pechora, Vychegda and Mezen rivers) a special tradition of the flint tools production of the Bronze and Iron Ages boundary. Reference stone assemblages accompany different types of pottery and their combinations: Korshak and Lebyazhskaya cultures, Ananyino cultural-historical community and ceramics with “cross-like” ornamentation. This indicates that mobile foragers established links with tundra and taiga cultures, uniting them into a single network of the Bronze and Iron Age boundary in the north-east of Europe. A detailed analysis of the identifed stone-working tradition, its naming, the search for origins and spatial and temporal variants is needed in the future.
6
Selin, Dmitrii V., and Yuriy P. Chemyakin. "Features of Ceramics of the Kulai Culture (Surgut Variant) of the Barsov gorodok I/32 Site (Surgut-Ob Region)." Archaeology and Ethnography 20, no. 5 (2021): 116–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2021-20-5-116-128.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose. Barsova Gora is a unique archaeological and landscape site located in the Tyumen Region of the Russian Federation. The archaeological site Barsov gorodok I/32 is located on the edge of the bank of Utoplaya river. A visual comparison of the ceramics of the early Iron Age from the Barsov gorodok I/31–32 sites and the ceramics of the Barsov gorodok I/4 site from the east showed their great similarity, if not their identical nature. For a correct comparison and identification of similarities and differences in the ceramics of these sites, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive study of the products of each settlement using a unified technique. The study is devoted to the analysis of ceramics of the Barsov gorodok I/32 site. Results. The most common motifs are rows of ‘ducks’. Other common patterns are: short wavy horizontal and vertical prints (‘birds’ and ‘snakes’), rows of stamp prints, notches and ‘pearls’. There are no non-ornamented dividing zones on the vessels. There are no ornaments in the form of a series of hemotheric figures and meanders. The upper edges of the vessels are flat (28 %) or beveled inward (72%). In 33% of cases, a cornice is present. The ceramics are made from low-sand ferruginous clays with a natural admixture of sand, mica, brown iron ore, and scraps of vegetation. Artificial impurities are represented by chamotte, broken stone and organic matter. Four recipes of clay paste have been revealed: clay + broken stone; clay + broken stone + chamotte; clay + chamotte; clay + chamotte + organic matter. The ceramics are made with ribbons. The shape of the vessels is cauldron-like. Conclusion. The absence of non-ornamented dividing zones, the presence of rows of short wavy horizontal and vertical impressions (‘birds’ and ‘snakes’), the presence of inwardly beveled upper edges of the vessels with ornamented cornices testify to the late existence of this pottery. The ceramics of the Barsov gorodok I/32 site can be attributed to the late stage of the Kulai culture (Surgut variant).
7
Ежова, Оксана Федоровна. "The culture of Tuva children’s play: Khuresh wrestling and the ethnic socialization of boys." ТРАДИЦИОННАЯ КУЛЬТУРА, no. 2 (August 31, 2019): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26158/tk.2019.20.2.005.
Full textAbstract:
Культура детства в Туве - важная часть жизни этноса. Тема игр тувинского народа интересовала русскоязычных исследователей со времен начала освоения Сибири. Систематизации эти знания подверглись лишь в начале XX в. Представленное в статье исследование игр проходило в рамках экспедиции в Туву объединенной группы Московского педагогического государственного университета, Тувинского государственного университета и Московского музея кочевых культур. В его задачи входило непосредственное наблюдение за игрой детей и ее визуальная фиксация. Полевые исследования позволили выделить два аспекта восприятия борьбы хуреш тувинцами. Первый: хуреш - это испытанный веками способ физического воспитания мальчиков. Второй и более значимый для наших респондентов: хуреш как знак гендерной и этнической идентичности. The Republic of Tuva is a part of the Russian Federation (82% of the population of the Republic are of the Tuvan nationality). The Tuvinians are a people with a rich history dating back centuries. Settlement of the land where they live began in the Stone Age. At various times, Scythians, Huns and the numerous Turkic tribes lived there. The culture of childhood in Tuva is an important part of the life of the ethnic group. Games among Tuvan children have interested Russian-speaking researchers since the beginning of Siberia’s development, but information about them was only systematized at the beginning of the 20th century. The material about Tuvan children’s games presented in this article was collected on a joint expedition to Tuva by the Moscow Pedagogical State University, Tuva State University and the Moscow Museum of Nomadic Cultures. Its tasks included direct observation of children’s play and its visual fixation. In particular, field studies allowed the authors to highlight two aspects of Tuvinians’ perception of khuresh wrestling. First, that khuresh is a time-tested means of physical education for boys, and second - even more significant for the Tuvan community - is that khuresh serves as a sign of gender and ethnic identity.
8
Khokhlacheva, N. A., T. S. Kosareva, and A. P. Lukashevich. "New Approaches to Studying Prevalence Gallstone Disease." Russian Archives of Internal Medicine 10, no. 4 (July 30, 2020): 281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.20514/2226-6704-2020-10-4-281-287.
Full textAbstract:
The aim — predicting the growth of gallstone disease based on the study of the dynamics of the incidence of the liver. Materials and methods. In clinical conditions, 98 patients (62 women and 36 men, average age 43.4 ± 3.3 years (21-60)) with various chronic liver diseases were examined. Anamnesis, clinical and laboratory data were used to verify the diagnosis. In portions “B” and “C” of bile obtained by multifractional duodenal sounding, the total concentration of bile acids, cholesterol and phospholipids was determined, and lithogenicity indices of bile were calculated: cholate-cholesterol and phospholipid-cholesterol coefficients. The results were analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2010 and PSPP statistical processing programs. The next stage of the work was the analysis of statistical indicators of the general and primary liver morbidity in the Udmurt Republic over the past 10 years (2008-2018). The study applied statistical forecasting methods. Models were built in the Microsoft Excel 2010 program in a polynomial trend.Results. In 52 (53,1%) examined patients, ultrasound examination of the gallbladder were signs of biliary sludge. Microscopic examination of bile 71 (72,6%) patients had crystals of cholesterol and calcium bilirubinate, which is evidence of stage I gallstone disease. In all patients with biliary sludge, a violation of the biochemical composition of bile was noted — a decrease in the concentration of bile acids and phospholipids, an increase in the concentration of cholesterol, a decrease in cholesterol and phospholipid-cholesterol coefficients. When studying statistical indicators over the past 10 years, a higher general and primary incidence of liver diseases in the Udmurt Republic was noted than in the Russian Federation as a whole. Based on the results of trend modeling, a significant increase in the total and primary liver morbidity is predicted both in the Udmurt Republic and in the Russian Federation.Conclusion. Summarizing the data obtained, it can be noted that over the past 10 years (from 2008 to 2018) among the adult population of Udmurt Republic, a clear tendency has been revealed for an increase in the general and primary incidence of the liver. As the results of trend forecasting showed, an increase in the incidence of the liver will continue in the coming years. With liver pathology, bile secretory function suffers, as a result of metabolic processes, bile produces supersaturated cholesterol, which is the basis for stone formation in the gall bladder. A study of the dynamics of liver disease allows predicting an increase in cholelithiasis in the coming years. Despite the fact that the asymptomatic course of cholelithiasis is often quite observed, if this disease is not diagnosed and the preventive treatment of stone formation is not carried out in a timely manner, this leads to the development of serious complications.
9
Korolev, Evgenij V., Duong Thanh Qui, and Aleksandr S. Inozemtcev. "Method of internal care of cement hydration in 3D printing formulations." Vestnik MGSU, no. 6 (June 2020): 834–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2020.6.834-846.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction. Improvement of 3D printing technology with the use of concrete mixtures based on Portland cement largely depends on the sustainable solution of the problem of ensuring normal hardening of extruded concrete layers. A violation of hardening has known negative consequences and entails significant economic losses. It has been suggested to use polyacrylate solutions, preparation of which before application in concrete mixture allows controlling the process of their polymerization, postponing the sorption function of the additive in time to ensure the required rheology.
Materials and methods. Influence of super absorbent polymer (SAP) solution on structural formation processes and properties of cement materials is studied. Assessment of the degree of hydration was carried out by the calorimetric method for total thermal power using the isothermal calorimeter TAM AIR. Identification of main phases of cement stone (CS) by X-ray phase analysis was performed on XRD-6000 diffractometer.
Results. It is established that the use of SAP solutions has a positive effect on the mobility of cement mixtures due to the delayed polymerization and the corresponding water absorption by the polymer. The flexural strength range is 6.6–8.7 MPa and the compression strength range is 68.5–71.7 MPa. The porosity is characterized by extreme dependence with minimum at concentration of SAP 1.0 % from weight of Portland cement. Such changes in the properties of the CS are naturally associated with changes in the parameters of its structural formation. It is established that the range of concentrations of SAP less than 1.5 % provides close to the reference composition (without SAP) the total hydration heat power of Portland cement at the age of 86 hours.
Conclusions. The dependences of rheological and mechanical properties of cement materials on SAP concentration have been established. It has been proved that the use of SAP solutions is an effective engineering solution to ensure the hardening of concrete in adverse conditions. Further development of the topic may be aimed at studying the effect of SAP solutions on the properties of concrete mixtures of different compositions for 3D printing.
Acknowledgements: The paper was supported by a grant of the President of the Russian Federation for state support of young Russian scientists — Candidates of Sciences MK 1394.2020.8.
10
Sobolev, Vladislav. "Epidemiology of urolithiasis in cats in the Russian Federation." Russian veterinary journal 2020, no. 4 (August 21, 2020): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32416/2500-4379-2020-4-19-25.
Full textAbstract:
The article systematizes the epidemiological information on the incidence urolithiasis of cats in the Russian Federation based on publications by Russian researchers and the author’s observations. The incidence of urolithiasis in certain regions of the Russian Federation ranges from 1.7 to 11.8 % of cases from the number of visits to the veterinary clinic of cats, owners. The article also analyzes other epidemiological factors of the disease: seasonality, breed, age and sex of diseased animals, conditions of detention, type of nutrition, chemical composition of urinary stones and the place of urolithiasis in the structure of causes of death. The author recommends the use of 10 statistical categories of accounting for the incidence of urolithiasis for widespread implementation in common veterinary practice, which will allow obtaining objective statistical information about the epidemiology of urolithiasis in cats across the country as a whole
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Stone age, russia (federation)"
1
Rogers, Nathalia Ablovatskaya. "The politics of business in an age of transition : political attitudes and political participation of the Russian capital owners." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=36787.
Full textAbstract:
Significant and rapid social change has occurred in Russia in the recent decade. With the collapse of communism and the dissolution of the former socialist block, Russian society entered a new stage of development, a stage of transformation towards a capitalist society with a democratic political system. In the course of this transformation, a new social group of Russian private capital owners has emerged.This research focuses on the political attitudes and political participation of Russian businessmen who own and manage their own capital. In particular, it examines the extent to which capital owners are willing to support the consolidation of the democratic regime in Russia. The analysis was based on interviews with 60 capital owners conducted in Moscow, the capital of Russia. I examine their attitudes towards democracy, democratic institutions and democratic procedures, along with their ways of political participation in correlation with the size and origin of the capital that the businessmen own, controlling for age, education and political past. The purpose of this analysis was to establish if structural conditions such as the size and origin of the capital might play a role in a capital owners' pro-liberal political orientation.
Three main conclusions emerge from this research: (1) Russian capital owners are not uniformly pro-liberal in their political orientation, some businessmen being hostile to democratic political rule, and others having only limited pro-liberal political attitudes; (2) those capital owners who have pro-liberal political attitudes, limited or not, are the least likely to participate politically; (3) owners of small and medium sized independent type capital constitute the most pro-democratic group among Russian businessmen.
2
Reynolds, Natasha. "The mid Upper Palaeolithic of European Russia : chronology, culture history and context : a study of five Gravettian backed lithic assemblages." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f9a56097-50b9-427d-8276-3acc191c834c.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis examines the Mid Upper Palaeolithic (MUP) of Russia (ca. 30,000-20,000 14C BP). During this time, as in the rest of Europe, the principal archaeological industry is known as the Gravettian. However, in Russia two other industries, the Streletskayan and the Gorodtsovian, are also known from the beginning of the MUP. Historically, there have been significant problems integrating the Russian MUP record with that from the rest of Europe. The research described in this thesis concentrates on backed lithic assemblages (including Gravette points, microgravettes, other backed points and backed bladelets) from five Russian Gravettian sites: Kostenki 8 Layer 2, Kostenki 4, Kostenki 9, Khotylevo 2 and Kostenki 21 Layer 3. These are studied from an explicitly Western European theoretical perspective, using standard techno-typological methods to construct typological groupings and describe the variation between and within sites. Alongside this, new radiocarbon dates from several sites Kostenki 8 Layer 2, Kostenki 4 and Borshchevo 5) were obtained. These radiocarbon dates are critically analysed alongside published dates and unpublished dates made available to this research. The results of the research constitute a new culture history for the Russian MUP. Each stage of the MUP is dated and described, and the uncertainties in our knowledge outlined. One new lithic index fossil is defined and two others are re-assessed. The Russian record is compared with the contemporary archaeological record elsewhere in Europe, in order to describe large-scale synchronic variation and changes through time in the homogeneity and regionalisation of material culture. The relationship between these dynamics and climate change are discussed.
3
Carlsson, Mikael. "Trepanering : En komparativ studie mellan Sverige och Ryssland." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Arkeologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-450747.
Full textAbstract:
This bachelor thesis studies a sample of trepanned individuals/cranium from Sweden and Russia with the intention of uncovering similarities- and or differences between the conducted trepanations and their context. Neolithic trepanned cranium found at the end of the 1800(s) and/or start of the 1900(s), generate frequent questions among scientist and scholars alike to this day. The motive for these interventions is unfortunately still unclear. However, the current prevailing belief within scholarly circles is that these procedures are intentional acts and/or even diverging ritualistic in their manner is gaining more sympathizers each day.
4
Nordqvist, K. (Kerkko). "The Stone Age of north-eastern Europe 5500–1800 calBC:bridging the gap between the East and the West." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2018. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526218731.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract This work focuses on the Stone Age of north-eastern Europe between 5500 and 1800 calBC. Called the Neolithic in Finland and the Neolithic and Eneolithic in north-western Russia, the period and its research are characterized both by the encounters and separations between ‘the East’ and ‘the West’. Still, despite more than 100 years of archaeological research, few inter-regional studies exist. This dissertation aims to provide an overview of the basic concepts of the terminology and periodization and outline a general (absolute) chronological framework of the area. In addition, a historical research review of the present state of affairs is provided. Four case studies aspire to illustrate the varying (east–west-directed) contact networks that existed in the area during the Neolithic. The second central topic of this work is the Neolithic itself. The research area is located on the border of two major traditions defining the period either based on the appearance of productive livelihoods (west) or pottery technology (east). However, the purely Eurocentric and techno-economical views of the Neolithic have been recently challenged. An evaluation of the used terms and criteria are presented here in the context of north-eastern Europe. The Finnish-Russian border and national prehistories have affected and still affect the study of prehistory in north-eastern Europe. They have prevented studying many prehistoric phenomena to their full extent and have restricted the understanding of inter-regional interaction — during much of the Neolithic, the research area was not the last outpost of the western world but rather the north-western part of a vast Eurasian contact zone. The traditional definitions of the Neolithic have placed north-eastern Europe in an anomalous and peripheral position, but understanding the development as genuinely varying and multipolar would facilitate a more holistic and value-free examination of the periodTiivistelmä Koillis-Euroopan kivikautta aikavälillä 5500–1800 eKr. kutsutaan Suomessa neoliittiseksi, mutta Luoteis-Venäjällä se jaetaan neoliittiseen ja eneoliittiseen kauteen. Ajanjaksoa ja sen tutkimusta luonnehtivatkin ‘idän’ ja ‘lännen’ kohtaamiset ja erot. Huolimatta yli sadan vuoden tutkimushistoriasta on molempien alueiden aineistoja yhdisteleviä esityksiä olemassa vain niukasti. Tämän väitöskirjatyön tavoitteena on tarjota katsaus terminologian ja periodisaation keskeisiin käsitteisiin sekä hahmotella yleistä (absoluuttista) kronologiaa tutkimusalueella. Lisäksi työ esittelee nykytilanteen tutkimushistoriallisen taustan. Työhön kuuluu neljä tapaustutkimusta, joissa käsitellään Koillis-Euroopassa neoliittisella kivikaudella esiintyneitä (itä–länsi-suuntaisia) yhteysverkostoja. Työn toinen keskeinen teema on neoliittisen kivikauden käsite. Tutkimusalue sijaitsee kahden tutkimustradition rajalla, joista läntinen määrittelee aikakauden tuottavien elinkeinojen, itäinen keramiikan käyttöönoton perusteella. Puhtaasti Eurooppa-keskeinen ja teknologis-taloudellinen kuva neoliittisesta kivikaudesta on kuitenkin äskettäin kyseenalaistettu. Työssä esitellään yleistä terminologiaa ja pohditaan määritelmien käyttökelpoisuutta Koillis-Euroopassa. Suomen ja Venäjän välinen raja ja kansallinen esihistoriankirjoitus ovat vaikuttaneet merkittävästi kuvaan menneisyydestä. Ne ovat rajoittaneet ilmiöiden tutkimista niiden koko laajuudessa ja hämärtäneet alueiden välisiä yhteyksiä — suuren osan kivikautta tutkimusalue oli pohjoisella havumetsävyöhykkeellä vallinneiden verkostojen luoteisin osa, ei niinkään lännen viimeinen etuvartioasema. Perinteiset neoliittisen kivikauden määrittelykriteerit ovat asettaneet Koillis-Euroopan poikkeavaan ja perifeeriseen asemaan, mutta kehityksen ymmärtäminen aidosti varioivana ja moninapaisena mahdollistaisi periodin kokonaisvaltaisen ja ennakkoasenteista vapaan käsittelyn myös tällä alueella
Аннотация Работа посвящена каменному веку северо-восточной Европы от 5500 до 1800 лет до н.э. Этот временной промежуток соответствует периоду неолита по финской периодизации, или периодам неолита и энеолита для древностей Северо-Запада России. Для рассматриваемого периода характерны как сходства, так и различия в археологическом материале между западной и восточной частями региона, и, так же, наличие и сходств, и различий между «западной» и «восточной» научными школами в понимании этого периода и в подходах к его исследованию. Несмотря на более чем 100-летнюю историю археологических исследований, лишь в нескольких работах данная проблематика рассматривается на межрегиональном уровне. В диссертации представлен обзор основных существующих понятий и хронологических схем, очерчены общие (абсолютные) хронологические рамки периода неолита рассматриваемой территории. Кроме того, рассмотрена история формирования современного состояния изучаемого вопроса. На примере четырёх конкретных исследований проиллюстрированы варианты систем коммуникаций (между востоком и западом), существовавших на рассматриваемой территории в неолите. Другая основная тема исследования — неолит как таковой. Изучаемая территория является пограничной для двух основных научных традиций определения неолита, использующих в качестве главного критерия либо появление производящего хозяйства («западная школа»), либо распространение технологии изготовления глиняной посуды («восточная школа»). Однако в последнее время наметилась ревизия евроцентричных и исключительно технологических и экономических подходов к пониманию неолита. В работе приведён критический анализ понятий и терминов, используемых в исследованиях по северо-востоку Европы. Финляндско-российская граница и различия между национальными концепциями доистории оказывали и продолжают оказывать влияние на изучение доистории северо-восточной Европы. Они ограничивают исследование многих явлений доисторического прошлого во всей их полноте, в том числе процессы межрегионального взаимодействия. Ведь в действительности на протяжении большей части периода неолита рассматриваемая территория являлась не крайним аванпостом западного мира, а, скорее, северо-западной частью обширной зоны евразийских контактов. При традиционном понимании неолитической эпохи северо-восток Европы оказывается периферийной территорией с отличным от «нормального» ходом культурного развития. Однако понимание развития как действительно вариативного и полицентричного процесса способствует более целостному и непредвзятому изучению рассматриваемого периода. (Translation: D.V. Gerasimov)
Books on the topic "Stone age, russia (federation)"
1
1931-, Nelson Sarah M., ed. Archaeology of the Russian Far East: Essays in Stone Age prehistory. Oxford, England: Archaeopress, 2006.
Find full text
2
M, Martin Alexander, ed. Provincial Russia in the Age of Enlightenment: The memoir of a priest's son. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2002.
Find full text
3
Institut nauchnoĭ informat͡s︡ii po obshchestvennym naukam (Rossiĭskai͡a︡ akademii͡a︡ nauk), ed. Sot͡s︡ialʹnai͡a︡ gerontologii͡a︡: Sovremennye issledovanii͡a︡ : referativnyĭ sbornik. Moskva: Rossiĭskai͡a︡ akademi͡a︡ nauk, In-t nauch. informat͡s︡ii po obshchestvennym naukam, 1994.
Find full text
4
Tredrea, John. Russian warships in the age of sail, 1696-1860: Design, construction, careers, and fates. Barnsley, S. Yorkshire: Seaforth Pub., 2010.
Find full text
5
Seegel, Steven. Mapping Europe's borderlands: Russian cartography in the age of empire. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2012.
Find full text
6
Seegel, Steven. Mapping Europe's Borderlands: Russian Cartography in the Age of Empire. Chicago, Illinois, USA: University of Chicago Press, 2012.
Find full text
7
Felʹshtinskiĭ, I͡Uriĭ. The Corporation: Russia and the KGB in the Age of President Putin. New York: Encounter Books, 2008.
Find full text
8
Abkhazava, I. G. Finansovo-pravovoe regulirovanie dei︠a︡telʹnosti Pensionnogo Fonda Rossiĭskoĭ Federat︠s︡ii: Puti sovershenstvovanii︠a︡. Moskva: Novyĭ kli︠u︡ch, 2006.
Find full text
9
Chataigner, Christine. La Transcaucasie au Néolithique et au Chalcolithique. Oxford: Tempus Reparatum, 1995.
Find full text
10
Ruble, Blair A. Second metropolis: Pragmatic pluralism in Gilded Age Chicago, Silver Age Moscow, and Meiji Osaka. Washington, D.C: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2004.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Stone age, russia (federation)"
1
Neznanov, Nikolay, and Natalia Zalutskaya. "Russia." In Dementia Care: International Perspectives, 239–44. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198796046.003.0031.
Full textAbstract:
Dementia is an important medical and social problem in the Russian Federation. Since 1999, Russia has begun to develop its geriatric services into an integrated system of care for the elderly, in whom cognitive impairment has been recognized as an important problem. Currently, each region of Russia has a basic geriatric centre which includes an age psychiatry department that provides organizational and methodological guidance for medical, social, and health institutions involved in care provision for the elderly population. However, there are a significant number of financial, medical, social, and community problems that create barriers to achieving optimal quality of care. Therefore, to address these problems, the ‘Strategy of action for senior citizens in the Russian Federation until 2025’ was launched by the government of the Russian Federation, which aims to identify new areas of state and public policy relating to senior citizens and their families, as well as social institutions interacting with this population group, including people with cognitive impairment.
2
Nikitin, Viktor V. "Russia’s foreign policy in the age of Boris Yeltsin through the eyes of Slovak diplomats (1993–1999)." In A Stranger’s Gaze: Diplomats, Journalists, Scholars — Travellers between East and West from the Eighteenth Century to the Twenty-First, 151–71. Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences; Nestor-Istoriia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/4469-1767-9.10.
Full textAbstract:
ased on archival documents from the Embassy of the Slovak Republic in Moscow, which are being introduced into scholarly use for the first time, this essay discusses the two basic approaches of Slovak diplomats to Russian foreign policy. The first approach, utilised during the era of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation Andrei V. Kozyrev, was described by Slovak representatives in Russia criticising its pro-Western policy that they said did not meet Russian national interests, but was then being pursued by the then top of the Russian Foreign Ministry. They saw the main problems of Russian diplomacy as being the deterioration of the socio-economic situation of the population of the Russian Federation on the one hand, and Kozyrev's emphasis on “strategic partnership” with the United States on the other, which gave rise to growing anti-American sentiments both among the political elite and the Russian electorate. This led, in particular, to a situation where even the most important bilateral agreements between Russia and the United States were perceived by the deputies of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation as a betrayal of Russian national interests. The second approach, which appeared in Slovak diplomatic reports under the next head of the Russian Foreign Ministry, Evgeny M. Primakov, was characterised by, after modifying both their rhetoric and approach to foreign policy, criticism of the minister, which resulted in an attempt by Western countries, especially the United States, to have him removed from his post. This is because Slovakia did not need even a hint of a conflict between Russia and the West, since both the Western and the post-Soviet spaces became the most important and, in a sense, even irreplaceable areas of Slovak foreign policy.
3
Sibgatullina, Alfina T. "“We, Shakirds, in our Fatherland, are Cheaper than Stone, Wood.” (the Image of Madrasa’s Student in Tatar Literature at the Turn of the 19th–20th Centuries)." In Literature of the Peoples of the Russian Federation and CIS: Spiritual Bases and Challenges of the Time, 213–30. A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/978-5-9208-0736-6-213-230.
Full textAbstract:
Tatar literature of the second half of the 19th — early 20th century widely covered the problem of children and youth education. As the only form of education available for Muslims in the Russian Empire, religious primary schools and madrasas had a powerful influence on the formation of students` characters. These students were called shakirds. In the works of G. Iskhaki, F. Amirkhan, Z. Hadi, F. Karimi, G. Tukay K. Tinchurin, A. Eniki there are shakirds who were the main characters; the conditions of their life and typical situations from life in the madrasah enjoyed the prominent place. The boarding system of education, remoteness of children from their families, coexistence of shakirds of different ages were the main difficulties children had faced during their stay in a madrasa. Training sometimes lasted up to twenty years, and after graduating from a madrasa, a shakird who studied only religious subjects and the Arabic language came out unadapted to real life. Except for a place of a mulla or a mudarris in a madrasa on the outskirts of the empire, he had no other option for arranging his life. Therefore, many Tatar writers criticized the dismal state of Muslim educational institutions of that time and demanded reforms both in curricula and in the organization of the educational process. However, innovations in the confessional educational institution came slowly and painfully. Supporters of the madrasa reform — “Jadidists”, faced incredible opposition from the “Kadimists”, who defended the centuries-old traditions of education that had become obsolete at that time. The first group spoke about the importance of studying secular disciplines, native and Russian languages, and introducing a class system; the latter were afraid of russification and the strengthening of moral vices in society.
4
Springmann, Maik-Jens. "Thoughts on the Typology of Stone Age Boat Petroglyphs from the White Sea and Lake Onega, Russia." In Boats, Ships and Shipyards, 160–68. Oxbow Books, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvh1dsn7.30.
Full text
5
Кашина, Е. А., and А. В. Емельянов. "Bone pendants and stripes in the form of birds in the Stone Age Finale in the Forest zone of Central Russia." In The Archaeology of the Moscow region Proceedings of scientific seminar Issue 16, 15–26. Институт археологии РАН, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2020.978-5-94375-309-1.15-26.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Stone age, russia (federation)"
1
R, Shenkman, and Ponomaryov A. "Application of Geotextile Encased Stone Columns in Geological Conditions of Perm Region of The Russia Federation." In International Conference on Ground Improvement & Ground Control. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-3559-3_02-0224.
Full text
2
Kostyrin, Evgeniy V., Evgeniy V. Sokolov, and Tatyana V. Volokhova. "Breakthrough strategies for sustainable socio-economic development of enterprises and economy in Russia." In Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.ecny9693.
Full textAbstract:
The developed in this article breakthrough strategies for sustainable socio-economic development of enterprises and the economy of the Russian Federation allow to meet the following expectations at quite achievable rates of enterprises revenue growth by 3% per year: 1) ensure the growth of wages for working citizens by 34% over 5 years at quite achievable rates of enterprises revenue growth by 3% per year, which will practically end poverty; 2) increase contributions to the development fund by 16% over 5 years. Almost 4 trillion rubles will accumulate already in the first year of implementation during the transition to social financial technologies on pension and medical accounts of the Russian Federation citizens, and 74 trillion rubles will have been accumulating by 2026.
3
Kostyleva, Elena, and Aija Macane. "Fishing implements of the Volosovo culture ritual «hoards» from Sakhtysh II (Central Russia)." In SUBSISTENCE STRATEGIES IN THE STONE AGE, DIRECT AND INDIRECT EVIDENCE OF FISHING AND GATHERING. Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Science, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907053-00-7-2018-144-148.
Full text
4
Bondetti, Manon, Sofia Chirkova, Oliver Craig, Olga Lozovskaya, Alexandre Lucquin, and John Meadows. "Investigating the function of early Hunter-Gatherer pottery at the Neolithic at site of Zamostje 2, Central Russia." In SUBSISTENCE STRATEGIES IN THE STONE AGE, DIRECT AND INDIRECT EVIDENCE OF FISHING AND GATHERING. Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Science, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907053-00-7-2018-203-205.
Full text
5
Gavrilenko, Irina V., Elena A. Fedulova, Artem O. Rada, and Alexandr D. Kuznetsov. "Problems and prospects for development of the coal chemical industry in Russia." In Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.xkmt8088.
Full textAbstract:
In the context of climate change and the mass refusal of countries to use coal as the main type of fuel, it is necessary to consider further prospects for the development of the coal industry. The purpose of the research was the development of the coal-chemical industry as one of such areas. This trend can be considered not only as a variant of using mined coal as a raw material for new products, but also as a trajectory for the economic development of the Russian Federation. The objectives of the research are to identify the problems of development of the coal chemical industry in Russia and consider further prospects for the development of the industry as their solution. The object of research is coal chemistry. The subject is a set of possible vectors for the development of coal processing. The study involved the descriptive, analytical and comparative methods. As a result of the research, the factors influencing the reduction of coal production and its use in the traditional way were examined, processes and products were identified that can become a driver for the development of the coal chemical industry and, as a result, the entire economy of the state. As a result, it was determined that the use of an integrated approach to coal processing will make it possible to effectively use its energy capacity and extract all valuable substances from it, and processed products will increase the added value of newly created products.
6
Stepnova, Liudmila, and Elizaveta Prokopenko. "Susceptibility to Internet Addiction in Russia: Geography, Age, And Frustrated Existential Values." In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-47.
Full textAbstract:
The article is the first in Russia to present sociologically correct (relative to the general population) and simultaneously psychologically profound results of 2 All-Russian Internet surveys: screening-diagnostics of the level of resistance/vulnerability to Internet addiction in Russia and its federal districts (2017: n = 3 007, ages 10-40); identification of words - markers of values for norm and risk groups (2018: n = 144, ages 18-28). Methods: Internet addiction test (A. E. Zichkina), self-reports on the duration of the offline period per year, 16-FLO (R. Kettell, MD self-evaluation scale, B intellect scale), ‘Short portrait questionnaire of the Big Five (B5-10)’ (M.S. Egorova, O.B Parshikova), ‘Existence’ (A. Langle, K. Orgler, S.V. Krivtsova), author’s questionnaire, Deception scale. Results: 3/4 citizens of the Russian Federation fall within a normal range, but only 1/4 have no signs of internet addiction. Contrary to social prejudice and statistics from English-language studies, Internet addiction is least pronounced among 18-21-year-old Russian respondents (when they are virtually active). Normally young people are characterised by the needs for Career, Care, the ability to Manage/Control and Influence events/decisions, anticipate internet escapism when they lose their Meaning, Wisdom or Interest. The risk group includes 8.6 % males, and 23.6 % females. Internet addicts 2.3 % (coinciding with global statistics): twice as many women (different from global statistics). Girls under 14, teenagers, men aged 22-25 and women aged 30-35 are at risk and among those considered to be Internet addicts. Adults in this group develop existential indecisiveness, have unmet status-related claims (specifically Respect) and a strongly overestimated willingness to use coping strategies in reality instead of virtually. Internet addicts are most numerous in the Central Federal District (4.6 %), with the highest risk group in the Far East (37.8 %).
7
Grammelis, P., N. Koukouzas, G. Skodras, E. Kakaras, and A. Tumanovski. "CFB Refurbishment Opportunities in Russia." In 18th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fbc2005-78033.
Full textAbstract:
The paper aims to present the current status of the coal-fired power sector in Russia, the prospects for renovation activities based on the fluidised bed technology and the existing experience on CFB refurbishment projects. The renovation needs of the power sector, among the retrofitting, repowering and reconstruction options, were estimated through a multi-criteria analysis. The most attractive system to renovate a power plant between the Supercritical Combustion (SC) and the Fluidized Bed Combustion (FBC) technology was evaluated. Furthermore, the boiler replacement with a CFB unit in the Shatura power plant was studied and its replication potential in the Russian coal-fired power plant park was examined. Nowadays, the installed capacity of coal-fired power plants in the Russian Federation is 29.3 GWe, while they account for about 19% of the total electricity generation in the area. The low efficiency and especially the advanced age are the determinant factors for renovation applications at the Russian units. Even in the more conservative modernisation scenario, over 30% of the thermoelectric units have to be repowered or reconstructed. CFB is the most promising technology for such modernisation projects, when the renovation potential is high. The main characteristics including high volatile yield, low ash content and a large share of light fractions in the as-fired milled peat were taken into account during the CFB boiler calculations in the Shatura power plant. Upgrading the existing coal-fired power plant equipment with CFB technology, which is known to be environmental friendly and efficient, will open new perspectives to the operating power plants in Russia.
8
Usmanov, Rafik, Vyacheslav Golovin, Maia Urazgalieva, and Vladislav Kondratiev. "Factors and prospects for the development of geostrategic territories in contemporary geopolitical processes of the Greater Caspian Region (the case of Astrakhan region)." In "The Caspian in the Digital Age" within the framework of the International Scientific Forum "Caspian 2021: Ways of Sustainable Development". Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.mqpz1252.
Full textAbstract:
Russia's spatial development strategy has a geopolitical dimension and aims to streamline it, accelerate socio-economic development of regions, and integrate them more closely, defining a list of macro-regions and their composition, and identifying priority geostrategic areas and cross-border geostrategic areas of the country. However, the status of these territories is not filled with real geopolitical content as a major transport hub, which determines their geostrategic character in matters of national security. On the example of the Astrakhan region, we studied the peculiarities and prospects of development of geostrategic territories in modern geopolitical processes of the Greater Caspian Region. The methodological basis of the study is a comparative analysis of the adopted legislative documents "Strategies of Socio-Economic Development of Regions of the Russian Federation" in 2005, the Spatial Development Strategy of Russia until 2030 (from 2016) and the Spatial Development Strategy of Russia until 2025. A number of criteria have been identified as essential: "borderland", concentration of socio-economic development efforts in a particular region, ensuring Russia's national security. The Astrakhan region represents the middle priority geostrategic transboundary territory of the Russian Federation and the world at large. In the framework of the implementation of the Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea of 12.08.2018, the Astrakhan region may be granted certain priority competences deriving from the provisions of the Convention and defining the status of the Caspian Sea. In modern geopolitical conditions the Astrakhan region acts as a kind of buffer of national security in the South of Russia, providing geostrategic and political interests of the country, which allow fully vesting the studied region with a special geostrategic status "a priority geostrategic territory of the Russian Federation".
9
Orzhakhovskaya, Irina Yu, Irina V. Koltyreva, Aleksandr V. Ponomarev, and Maria P. Glyzina. "Adaptation of the national tax policy in the context of Russia’s foreign policy activity in the international arena." In Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.mnhy8010.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this study is to identify patterns and processes of adaptation of Russia’s tax policy under the influence of foreign policy factors due to the current geopolitical situation in the international arena. The foreign policy activity of the Russian Federation makes it possible to set its priorities, determine the formats and set the course for the entire foreign policy of the state, which certainly requires proper organizational and legal institutionalization. That is why the adaptation measures of the Russian tax policy are very important based on modern realities, built on the basis of sanctions pressure from unfriendly countries towards Russia. This study examined all the measures of the Government of the Russian Federation aimed at adapting taxation and building the course of the state’s economic policy in the context of market economy implementation. The ongoing tax policy, which takes into account benefits, deferrals and exemptions from part of the taxation, will allow the development of domestic production, bring it to a new level and stop dependence on foreign investment. Based on the study, a reasonable conclusion was made about the need to maintain a balance between the fiscal and regulatory role of taxation in the context of a slowdown in the growth of the domestic economy due to the influence of the international situation because of Russia’s foreign policy activity.
10
"Migration Connectivity of Kaliningrad Oblast with Other Russian Regions in the Age of Geopolitical Turbulence." In XIII Ural Demographic Forum. Global challenges to demographic development. Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/udf-2022-3-11.
Full textAbstract:
Kaliningrad oblast’s internal migration has recently become a key factor contributing to its positive net migration. It is hypothesised that the region’s migration connectivity with other territories of Russia has increased, including due to a major transformation of the external and internal conditions of the regional and national development taking place since 2014. The study aims to confirm the hypothesis, as well as to identify the features of the change in the region’s migration connectivity with other entities of the Russian Federation in 2014-2021. The research applies general scientific, statistical and cartographic analysis methods, the method for calculating the coefficients of migration link intensity (Rybakovsky), the method for modelling migration schedules (Rogers and Castro). 2014-2021 official statistics obtained from Rosstat and Kaliningradstat were used. The study confirms the hypothesis of the substantial increase in Kaliningrad oblast’s migration connectivity with most other regions of the Russian Federation that manifested in an increase in the internal migration link intensity with a considerable expansion of incoming migration gravitation zones and compression of outgoing migration gravitation zones. The regions of the Far East, the North-West and Siberia show the largest increase in migration connectivity.
Reports on the topic "Stone age, russia (federation)"
1
Vakhlova, Irina, Irina Zaikova, Alexey Kiyaev, and Yulia Ibragimova. Electronic educational resource (EOR) "Module. Diabetes mellitus in children". SIB-Expertise, January 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0781.29012024.
Full textAbstract:
Diabetes mellitus occupies a leading place in the pathology of the endocrine system in children and adolescents and remains one of the most urgent health problems in most countries. In the last decade, the annual incidence of type 1 diabetes in children has shown a significant increase both in Russia and around the world. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), it is increasing by 3% per year. In addition, in all European countries there is a "phenomenon of rejuvenation of diabetes" - an increase in the proportion of children who first fell ill with type 1 diabetes at a younger age: 25-30% up to 4 years of age; up to 80% - from 6 months to 9 years. The annual incidence of type 1 diabetes in children (0-14 years old) in the Sverdlovsk region over the past decade (2006-2017) has almost doubled: from 12.2 cases per 100 thousand children in 2006 to 23 ,7 in 2017 and occupies one of the leading places in the Russian Federation in this indicator. More than 200 children with type 1 diabetes are diagnosed per year, of which about 75% of children who become ill for the first time are under the age of 9 years. Type 1 diabetes is characterized by complete insulin dependence, severe course, early formation of specific complications that lead to a decrease in the quality and life expectancy. Unfortunately, in more than 70% of cases, DM is diagnosed at the stage of ketoacidosis, which requires urgent measures. The main reason for the late diagnosis of this disease is the lack of "diabetic alertness" among pediatricians and AFP physicians. The foregoing obliges a wide range of doctors, including pediatricians, to know the clinical and laboratory criteria for diagnosis, modern methods of monitoring and managing diabetes, possible complications and outcomes of the disease, and be able to provide emergency care. Timely diagnosis, self-monitoring, regular monitoring, prevention of complications is an opportunity to improve the quality of life of patients with diabetes.