Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Stockage massif'
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Desrues, Tristan. "Stockage massif d'électricité sous forme thermique." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00627054.
Full textMaleki, Keyvan. "Modélisation numérique du couplage entre l'endommagement et la perméabilité des roches : application à l'étude des ouvrages de stockage souterrain." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000885.
Full textCoste, François. "Comportement thermo-hydro-mécanique des massifs rocheux fracturés." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523618.
Full textVigneron, Vassilia. "Voies de réduction des oxydes d'azote lors de leur injection dans un massif de déchets ménagers et assimilés : contribution à l'étude de la recirculation de lixiviat nitrifié dans une installation de stockage de déchets ménagers et assimilés bioactive." Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002397290204611&vid=upec.
Full textNitrified leachate recirculation in bioreactor landfill has been proposed to avoid ammonium accumulation. We worked on the identification of nitrous oxides reduction pathways induced when nitrified leachate is recirculated during waste degradation. Batch reactors (1. 1 liter, 40 g of reconstituted Municipal Solid Waste, MSW) were operated at 35 °C and saturated with leachate. Injections of 250 mg N NOx. L-1 were performed during different phases of waste biodegradation. Nitrate reduction during acidogenic and active methanogenic phases, with an easily available carbon source in leachate, was mainly attributed to heterotrophic denitrification. However, H2S concentration up to 0. 7 % in the biogas (corresponding to 0. 5 mmol of free H2S per liter of leachate) led to prevalent DNRA (Dissimilatory Nitrate Reduction to Ammonium) over denitrification. This reaction hindered the release of nitrogen outside of the system. This observation was confirmed with experiments performed with 15N enriched nitrate. During late methanogenic phase, without any available carbon source in leachate, nitrate was reduced by autotrophic denitrification with sulfide as an electron donor. No free metal was detected in the leachate. N2O transient accumulation was detected during both DNRA and autotrophic denitrification. A second set of experiments was conducted in a MSW pilot scale column (0. 2 m3, 80 kg of reconstituted waste) in methanogenic phase. 113 % and 203 % of nitrate were converted into N2 when a synthetic KNO3 solution (280 mg N. Day-1 during 77 days) or nitrified leachate (61 mg N. Day-1 during 54 days) were respectively injected into the system. The downward movement of a denitrification front passing through the waste mass was followed using 3 redox probes inserted at different levels of the pilot. Even if N2O was never detected, a small production of this gas could not be totally excluded. It was established that the MSW column used as an anoxic reactor could lead to nitrogen extraction as N2 from the system
Vigneron, Vassilia Bernet Nicolas. "Voies de réduction des oxydes d'azote lors de leur injection dans un massif de déchets ménagers et assimilés contribution à l'étude de la recirculation de lixiviat nitrifié dans une installation de stockage de déchets ménagers et assimilés bioactive /." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2005. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0239729.pdf.
Full textAbdallah, Ghassan. "La convection thermique dans les milieux fracturés : modélisation avec la méthode des éléments distincts." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL126N.
Full textDeniel, Philippe. "NFS-Ganesha ˸ évolutions d'un serveur NFS pour le HPC du Terascale à l'Exascale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASG056.
Full textThis thesis exposes NFS-Ganesha, a NFS server running in userland, dedicated toHPC, as well as its evolutions from the Terascale period of the early 2000 years to Today'sExascale periode.Born because of operational needs, with close relations to the exploitation of large HPCstorage systems, NFS-Ganesha was designed to be generic and parallel. The apparition of large parallel files systels, giving birth to « data centric » architectures, and the joint apparition of the NFSv4 protocol made NFS-Gaesha a generic NFS server capable of being iterfaced to many different backends. The evoluion of NFSv4, via NFSv4.1 and its new pNFS feature made NFS-Ganesha a tandard adopted by a strong open-source community involving researchers and industrials.NFS-Ganesha will be used to build the IOProxy feature, with the creation of new parallelprotocols. Involved in different european R&D projects. NFS-Ganesha will be used toimplement epehemeral services to answer the requirements of Exascale systems
Vuillod, Emmanuelle. "Modélisation thermo-hydro-mécanique de massifs rocheux fracturés : application au stockage de déchets radioactifs." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPL072N.
Full textVinkler, Fabrice. "Couplages hydromécaniques dans les massifs rocheux : du stockage de déchets radioactifs à la stabilité des mines abandonnées." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPL099N.
Full textPonthieu, Marine. "Nouveaux matériaux riches en Mg pour le stockage d’hydrogène : composés Mg6Pd1-xMTx (MT = Ni, Ag, Cu) massifs et nanoconfinés et nanocomposites MgH2-TiH2." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1139/document.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the study of novel magnesium-rich compounds for solid state hydrogen storage. The aim is to destabilize Mg hydride and accelerate its sorption kinetics by alloying and nanostructuration. The first family of compounds concerns the Mg6Pd1-xTMx (TM = Ni, Ag, Cu) pseudo-binary phases. Their structural properties and the effects of Pd substitution have been studied by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and electron microprobe analyses. Their thermodynamics and kinetics of hydrogenation have been determined by solid-gas reaction. Different hydrogenation mechanisms take place depending on the substituting element. The stability of the metal-hydrogen system is altered by the nature of the phases formed during hydrogenation reaction. Thus, metal to hydride transformation is characterized by at least two absorption plateau pressures. The pressure of the first plateau is similar to that of Mg/MgH2 while the second one occurs at higher pressure. The enthalpy and entropy of reaction are determined to quantify the destabilizing effect of Pd by TM substitution. Best desorption kinetics are found for the Ni containing alloy thanks to the catalytic effect of the Mg2NiH4 phase formed on hydrogenation. The second approach aims to combine alloying with nanostructuration effects. Nanoparticles of Mg6Pd as small as 3 nm are confined into nanoporous carbon matrix. By comparing their hydrogenation properties with those of the bulk alloy, we demonstrate that not only the (de)hydrogenation kinetics are much faster for the nanoparticles, but also that their hydrided state is destabilized. Finally, MgH2-TiH2 nanocomposites were synthesized by mechanical milling under reactive atmosphere. The addition of a catalyst (TiH2) and Mg nanostructuration allow strongly accelerating the sorption kinetics of hydrogen in Mg. To understand the role of the TiH2 phase on the outstanding kinetics of these nanocomposites, their structural properties have been determined by X-ray and neutron diffraction. The existence of a coherent interface between Mg and TiH2 phases is of major importance to facilitate H-mobility within the nanocomposite. Furthermore, it is shown that the TiH2 inclusions inhibit the Mg/MgH2 grain growth, thus maintaining the composites nanostructure during their cycling
Ponthieu, Marine, and Marine Ponthieu. "Nouveaux matériaux riches en Mg pour le stockage d'hydrogène : composés Mg6Pd1-xMTx (MT = Ni, Ag, Cu) massifs et nanoconfinés et nanocomposites MgH2-TiH2." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00939180.
Full textRizvi, Syed. "Amendements calco-magnésiens de bassins versants forestiers acidifiés : effets sur la dynamique de la matière organique et l'activité biologique du sol." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4796.
Full textThe main objective of this work is to assess the consequences of calco-magnesium liming on two acidified forested catchments in Vosges Mountain (sandstone and granite) on humus morphology, abundance and diversity of mesofauna, fungal biomass and carbon storage in organic horizons 5 and 7 years after liming. Moreover, we performed a study to verify under laboratories conditions by using microcosms filled with soil from acidified catchments lying on sandstone and granite in order to study the short-term effect of calco-magnesium liming. During the two field campaigns, we determined calcium and magnesium contents of OL horizon, pH, humus morphology, mesofauna abundance and diversity, fungal biomass, soil carbon storage of organic layers OL, OF and OH.Results indicated that calco-magnesium liming affects studied parameters in different ways according to elapsed time after liming and the geological substrate (sandstone and granite), the more acidic catchment (sandstone) showing the most remarkable reaction. Results of immediate effects of liming showed a decrease of mesofauna abundance and then gradually increasing tendencies in field campaigns after 5 years while no effect after 7 years after liming. The opposite or no effects were observed on granite substrate. Ca and Mg contents in OL horizon increased by liming but this effect were only significant on sandstone substrate. Soil fungal biomass was not affected by liming but was significantly higher on granite substrate than sandstone. Liming increased the OH horizon thickness on sandstone while decreased the OL horizon on granite, under the influence of biological activity (mesofauna vs microorganisms)
Jouen, Thomas. "Caractérisation de l'évolution de l'état de biodégradation des massifs de déchets non dangereux en post-exploitation : Application de méthodes géophysiques." Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IAVF0010/document.
Full textStorage is the most commonly used waste treatment method in the world because it is a simple and economical way to dispose of solid waste. Despite a national and European desire to reduce the storage of biodegradable waste, a significant amount is still buried, leading to the implementation of specific management methods. Formerly exploited as mere filling pits, MSWL are today complex structures whose objective is to reduce the environmental impact and energetically valorize the biogas produced by the biodegradation of organic matter. In order to accelerate biodegradation processes, a waste cell can be operated in bioreactor mode by reinjecting leachates to increase the water content of the waste. The challenge of the 2000s was to size and validate leachate re-injection systems to ensure optimal distribution of water content in the waste mass. Today, the question is to monitor evolution of the biodegradation in all points of a waste mass in particular to understand the effect of this management mode. Geophysical methods in addition to being non-destructive and spatializing have been used for years on MSWLs and could be sensitive to the evolution of a waste mass biodegradation, as has been demonstrated for the biodegradation of others environments. Thus the problematic of this thesis is to evaluate the capacity of certain geophysical methods to monitor the evolution of the bio-physicochemical parameters of a waste mass during its biodegradation. A first bibliographic work identified four electrical methods among the geophysical methods available to answer this question:• Electrical resistivity• Self potential• Time domain induced polarization• Spectral induced polarizationAfter this state of the art, the thesis work was separated into three parts. The first one was devoted to the implementation of the monitoring of these four methods at the laboratory scale under controlled conditions, the second to analyze the long-term geophysical monitoring at the industrial site of SAS Les Champs Jouault and the last one to evaluate the observations at these two scales. Finally, the conclusion presents the potential of time domain induced polarization method as the most relevant to monitor the evolution of a waste mass biodegradation over time and discusses its use in an industrial setting
Tran, Viet-Trung. "Sur le passage à l'échelle des systèmes de gestion des grandes masses de données." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00783724.
Full textKhan, Junaid. "Large scale data collection and storage using smart vehicles : An information-centric approach." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1045/document.
Full textThe growth in the number of mobile devices today result in an increasing demand for large amount of rich multimedia content to support numerous applications. It is however challenging for the current cellular networks to deal with such increasing demand, both in terms of cost and bandwidth for the ``massive'' content generated and consumed by mobile users in an urban environment due to its connection-centric nature. The technological advancement in modern vehicles allow us to harness their computing, caching and communication capabilities to supplement infrastructure network. It is now possible to recruit smart vehicles to collect, store and share heterogeneous data on urban streets in order to provide citizens with different services. Therefore, we leverage the recent shift towards Information Centric Networking (ICN) to introduce two schemes, VISIT and SAVING for the efficient collection and storage of content at vehicles, closer to the urban mobile user to avoid bandwidth and cost. VISIT is a platform which defines novel centrality metrics based on the social interest of urban users to identify and select the appropriate set of best candidate vehicles to perform urban data collection. SAVING is a social-aware data storage system which exploits complex networks to present game-theoretic solutions for finding and recruiting vehicles adequate to perform collaborative content caching in an urban environment. VISIT and SAVING are simulated for around 2986 vehicles with realistic urban mobility traces and comparison results with other schemes in literature suggest both not only efficient but also scalable data collection and storage systems
Gilbert, Frédéric. "Méthodes et modèles pour la visualisation de grandes masses de données multidimensionnelles nominatives dynamiques." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14498/document.
Full textSince ten years, informations visualization domain knows a real interest.Recently, with the growing of communications, the research on social networks analysis becomes strongly active. In this thesis, we present results on dynamic social networks analysis. That means that we take into account the temporal aspect of data. We were particularly interested in communities extraction within networks and their evolutions through time. [...]