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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Stochastic ground motion model'

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1

Yenier, Emrah. "Limitations On Point-source Stochastic Simulations In Terms Of Ground-motion Models." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12610308/index.pdf.

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In this study, the limitations of point-source stochastic simulations are investigated in terms of fundamental geophysical parameters. Within this context, a total of 6000 synthetic ground motions are generated for various magnitude (5.0 &amp<br>#8804<br>Mw &amp<br>#8804<br>7.5), source-to-site distance (less than 100 km), faulting style (shallow dipping and strike-slip) and site class (soft, stiff and rock) bins. The simulations are performed in two main stages: (1) the acceleration time series at outcropping very hard rock sites are simulated based on the stochastic method proposed by Boore
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SCOZZESE, FABRIZIO. "AN EFFICIENT PROBABILISTIC FRAMEWORK FOR SEISMIC RISK ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS EQUIPPED WITH LINEAR AND NONLINEAR VISCOUS DAMPERS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Camerino, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11581/429547.

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Seismic passive protection with supplemental damping devices represents an efficient strategy to produce resilient structural systems with improved seismic performances and notably reduced post-earthquake consequences. Such strategy offers indeed several advantages with respect to the ordinary seismic design philosophy: structural damages are prevented; the safety of the occupants is ensured and the system remains operational both during and right after the earthquake; no major retrofit interventions are needed but only a post-earthquake inspection (and if necessary, replacement) of dissipatio
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3

D'Amico, Laura. "Stochastic analysis and design of vibrating barriers under simulated ground motion processes." Thesis, University of Brighton, 2017. https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/91e41bc5-dbd6-4f79-a133-fcfd5a105f3e.

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Vibration control techniques have developed remarkably over the past thirty years. These solutions are usually employed to protect new rather than existing structures, for which most of the available control devices may be costly and invasive to install. Recently, Vibrating Barriers (ViBas) have been proposed as a solution to protect both new and existing buildings. By exploiting the Structure-Soil-Structure-Interaction (SSSI) phenomenon, the ViBa is constructed away from the structures to be protected allowing the characteristics of the buildings to remain unaltered. The ViBa is envisaged as
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4

Siebrits, Eduard. "Three-dimensional elastodynamic shear fracture propagation and ground motion simulation model." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26137.

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5

Kewlani, Gaurav. "Stochastic approaches to mobility prediction, path planning and motion control for ground vehicles in uncertain environments." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/55270.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2009.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 107-111).<br>The ability of autonomous or semi-autonomous unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) to rapidly and accurately predict terrain negotiability, generate efficient paths online and have effective motion control is a critical requirement for their safety and use in unstructured environments. Most techniques and algorithms for performing these functions, however, assume precise knowledge of vehicle and/or environmental
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Zadonina, Ekaterina. "Strong ground motion simulations and assessment of influence of model parameters on waveforms." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/21222.

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A modelação de movimentos sísmicos intensos em campo próximo é um importante instrumento da sismologia moderna, usado nos estudos de sismologia e risco sísmico. Existem várias abordagens para calcular os movimentos do solo produzido por fontes sísmicas finitas. Neste trabalho utilizámos um algoritmo de diferenças finitas, desenvolvido para estruturas 3D e modelos cinemáticos de fonte, para calcular os movimentos da Terra em campo próximo produzidos por um evento real. Os sismogramas sintéticos e as correspondentes formas de onda registadas são quantitativamente comparadas para justificar o mod
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7

Ugurhan, Beliz. "Stochastic Strong Ground Motion Simulations On North Anatolian Fault Zone And Central Italy: Validation, Limitation And Sensitivity Analyses." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612413/index.pdf.

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Assessment of potential ground motions in seismically active regions is essential for purposes of seismic design and analysis. Peak ground motion intensity values and frequency content of seismic excitations are required for reliable seismic design, analysis and retrofitting of structures. In regions of sparse or no strong ground motion records, ground motion simulations provide physics-based synthetic records. These simulations provide not only the earthquake engineering parameters but also give insight into the mechanisms of the earthquakes. This thesis presents strong ground motion simulati
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8

Manko, N. N., and I. A. Lyashenko. "Stochastic Oscillations at Stick-Slip Motion in the Boundary Friction Regime." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35148.

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In this paper, the further development of the synergetic model describing the ultrathin lubricant film state clamped between two atomically smooth solid surfaces operating under boundary friction mode has been done based on the Lorentz model for the approximation of a viscoelastic medium. In all cases, the phase portraits have been built. It has been found that the friction surfaces' temperature increasing leads to the growth of stochasticity in the investigated system. In the phase plane the stochastic oscillation mode can be described as a strange attractor. Also, the behavior of two di
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9

Kelekele, Liloo Didier Joel. "Mathematical model of performance measurement of defined contribution pension funds." University of the Western Cape, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4367.

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>Magister Scientiae - MSc<br>The industry of pension funds has become one of the drivers of today’s economic activity by its important volume of contribution in the financial market and by creating wealth. The increasing importance that pension funds have acquired in today’s economy and financial market, raises special attention from investors, financial actors and pundits in the sector. Regarding this economic weight of pension funds, a thorough analysis of the performance of different pension funds plans in order to optimise benefits need to be undertaken. The research explores criteria and
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10

Händel, Annabel [Verfasser], Frank [Akademischer Betreuer] Scherbaum, and Frank [Akademischer Betreuer] Krüger. "Ground-motion model selection and adjustment for seismic hazard analysis / Annabel Händel ; Frank Scherbaum, Frank Krüger." Potsdam : Universität Potsdam, 2018. http://d-nb.info/121840406X/34.

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11

Hanowsky, Michael John. "A model to design a stochastic and dynamic ground delay program subject to non-linear cost functions." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/43849.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, 2008.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 245-247).<br>When inclement weather reduces the arrival capacity of a busy metropolitan airport, it may lead to significant airborne delays. Delaying aircraft in the air consumes additional fuel, increases overall air traffic congestion, and may lead to costly flight diversions. As a result, during periods of inclement weather, the FAA may implement a Ground Delay Program (GDP) to proactively delay flights on the ground before they depart and reduce the possibi
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12

Rafiou, AS. "Foreign Exchange Option Valuation under Stochastic Volatility." University of the Western Cape, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7777.

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>Magister Scientiae - MSc<br>The case of pricing options under constant volatility has been common practise for decades. Yet market data proves that the volatility is a stochastic phenomenon, this is evident in longer duration instruments in which the volatility of underlying asset is dynamic and unpredictable. The methods of valuing options under stochastic volatility that have been extensively published focus mainly on stock markets and on options written on a single reference asset. This work probes the effect of valuing European call option written on a basket of currencies, under constant
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Xiang, Gong. "Motion Dynamics of Dropped Cylindrical Objects." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2017. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2340.

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Dropped objects are among the top ten causes of fatalities and serious injuries in the oil and gas industry. Objects may be dropped during lifting or any other offshore operation. Concerns of health, safety, and the environment (HSE) as well as possible damages to structures require the prediction of where and how a dropped object moves underwater. This study of dropped objects is subdivided into three parts. In the first part, the experimental and simulated results published by Aanesland (1987) have been successfully reproduced and validated based on a two-dimensional (2D) theory for a droppe
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14

Nguyen, Cu Ngoc. "Stochastic differential equations with long-memory input." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2001.

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15

Kim, Bumsoo. "Motion control of an autonomous vehicle with loss of wheel-ground contact avoidance using dynamic model based predictive control." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ58286.pdf.

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16

Wesselhöfft, Niels. "Utilizing self-similar stochastic processes to model rare events in finance." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/22360.

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In der Statistik und der Mathematik ist die Normalverteilung der am meisten verbreitete, stochastische Term für die Mehrheit der statistischen Modelle. Wir zeigen, dass der entsprechende stochastische Prozess, die Brownsche Bewegung, drei entscheidende empirische Beobachtungen nicht abbildet: schwere Ränder, Langzeitabhängigkeiten und Skalierungsgesetze. Ein selbstähnlicher Prozess, der in der Lage ist Langzeitabhängigkeiten zu modellieren, ist die Gebrochene Brownsche Bewegung, welche durch die Faltung der Inkremente im Limit nicht normalverteilt sein muss. Die Inkremente der Gebrochenen Bro
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17

Kardoš, Juraj. "Návrh systému Auto Taxi pro letoun." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-234930.

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Nedávné studie předpovídají nárůst pasažérů využívajících leteckou dopravu. Tento trend bude vyžadovat zavedení nových leteckých linek, důsledkem čeho bude zhuštěn letový provoz s dopadem hlavně na nápor letišť v metropolitních oblastech. Automatizovaně řízení pojíždení letounu umožní menší rozestupy mezi jednotlivými linkami a zvýšení příletové a odletové kapacity letišť. Tato práce se zabývá návrhem modelu pohybu dopravního letounu po zemi s ohledem na různé provozní podmínky jako např.: stav povrchu vzletové a přistávací dráhy za různého počasí a lišící se provozní parametry letounu (tlak v
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18

Curtis, Andrew B. "Path Planning for Unmanned Air and Ground Vehicles in Urban Environments." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2008. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2270.pdf.

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Bari, Md Wasiul. "Modelling of ground improvement by vertical drains in highly variable soils." Thesis, Curtin University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2593.

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The research presented in this thesis focuses on the probabilistic modelling of soil consolidation via prefabricated vertical drains (PVDs) considering soil spatial variability. Soils are highly variable from one point to another in the ground and yet this is often coupled with inadequate site data, probabilistic analysis is a more rational approach to assess the behaviour of soil consolidation by PVDs. Although the fact that spatial variation of soil properties can affect soil consolidation has long been realized, the design of soil consolidation via PVDs has been traditionally carried out de
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Birgoren, Gulum. "Strong motion simulation of the 1999 earthquakes in western Turkey : Stochastic Green's Function Technique with characterized source model and phase dependent site response." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/147832.

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21

Rosen, Mary Ellen Furner. "Mean Square Displacement for a Discrete Centroid Model of Cell Motion and a Mathematical Analysis of Focal Adhesion Lifetimes and Their Effect on Cell Motility." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2021. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8780.

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One of the characteristics that distinguishes living things from non-living things is motility. On the cellular level, the motility or non-motility of different types of cells can be life building, life-saving or life-threatening. A thorough study of cell motion is needed to help understand the underlying mechanisms that enhance or prohibit cell motion. We introduce a discrete centroid model of cell motion in the context of a generalized random walk. We find an approximation for the theoretical mean square displacement (MSD) that uses a subset of the state space to estimate the MSD for the ent
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22

Pesee, Chatchai. "Stochastic modelling of financial processes with memory and semi-heavy tails." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2005. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16057/2/Chatchai%20Pesee%20Thesis.pdf.

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This PhD thesis aims to study financial processes which have semi-heavy-tailed marginal distributions and may exhibit memory. The traditional Black-Scholes model is expanded to incorporate memory via an integral operator, resulting in a class of market models which still preserve the completeness and arbitragefree conditions needed for replication of contingent claims. This approach is used to estimate the implied volatility of the resulting model. The first part of the thesis investigates the semi-heavy-tailed behaviour of financial processes. We treat these processes as continuous-t
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Pesee, Chatchai. "Stochastic Modelling of Financial Processes with Memory and Semi-Heavy Tails." Queensland University of Technology, 2005. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16057/.

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This PhD thesis aims to study financial processes which have semi-heavy-tailed marginal distributions and may exhibit memory. The traditional Black-Scholes model is expanded to incorporate memory via an integral operator, resulting in a class of market models which still preserve the completeness and arbitragefree conditions needed for replication of contingent claims. This approach is used to estimate the implied volatility of the resulting model. The first part of the thesis investigates the semi-heavy-tailed behaviour of financial processes. We treat these processes as continuous-t
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24

Aloi, Daniel Nicholas. "Development and verification of a mathematical model to investigate the effects of earth-surface-based multipath reflections at a differential global positioning system ground reference site." Ohio : Ohio University, 1999. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1175264170.

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25

Dujardin, Alain. "Prédiction des mouvements du sol dus à un séisme : différences de décroissance entre petits et gros séismes et simulations large bande par fonctions de Green empiriques." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4070/document.

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La prédiction des mouvements du sol générés par un séisme est un enjeu majeur pour la prise en compte du risque sismique. C’est l’un des objectifs du projet SIGMA dans le cadre duquel j’ai réalisé ma thèse. Celle-ci se compose de deux parties. La première se concentre sur la dépendance à la magnitude de la décroissance des paramètres des mouvements du sol avec la distance. Celle-ci est un sujet de préoccupation aussi bien pour l’utilisation des relations d’atténuation (GMPEs), que pour les méthodes basées sur l’utilisation de petits évènements en tant que fonctions de Green empiriques. Nous av
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Bayhan, Beyhan. "Buildings Under Recurring Near-field Earthquakes." Phd thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612424/index.pdf.

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Prior to this study, to our best knowledge, no cast-in-place, older-type RC building has ever been subjected to near-field strong ground motions from three major earthquakes. This happened in an indirect way in Turkey over a time span of eleven years. Three identical buildings belonging to Ministry of Public Works and Resettlement (MPWR) that had been built to the same design templates, experienced March 13th 1992 Erzincan earthquake in Erzincan, November 12th 1999 D&uuml<br>zce earthquake in Bolu and May 1st 2003 Bing&ouml<br>l earthquake in Bing&ouml<br>l, respectively. The ground motion sen
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Laurendeau, Aurore. "Définition des mouvements sismiques "au rocher." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENU036/document.

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L'objectif de cette thèse vise à améliorer la définition des vibrations (« mouvement sismique ») sur des sites « durs » (sédiments raides ou rochers) liés à des scénarios (séismes de magnitude entre 5 et 6.5, distances inférieures à 50 kilomètres) représentatifs du contexte métropolitain français. Afin de contraindre ces mouvements sismiques sur sites « durs », une base de données accélérométriques a été construite, à partir des enregistrements accélérométriques japonais K-NET et KiK-net qui ont l'avantage d'être publiques, nombreux et de grande qualité. Un modèle de prédiction des mouvements
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Ocak, Recai Soner. "Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment Of Eastern Marmara And Evaluation Of Turkish Earthquake Code Requirements." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613902/index.pdf.

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The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the seismic hazard in the Eastern Marmara Region using improved seismic source models and enhanced ground motion prediction models by probabilistic approach. Geometry of the fault zones (length, width, dip angle, segmentation points etc.) is determined by the help of available fault maps and traced source lines on the satellite images. State of the art rupture model proposed by USGS Working Group in 2002 is applied to the source system. Composite reoccurrence model is used for all seismic sources in the region to represent the characteristic b
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Menes, Matheus Dorival Leonardo Bombonato. "Versão discreta do modelo de elasticidade constante da variância." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55134/tde-16042013-151325/.

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Neste trabalho propomos um modelo de mercado através de uma discretização aleatória do movimento browniano proposta por Leão & Ohashi (2010). Com este modelo, dada uma função payoff, vamos desenvolver uma estratégia de hedging e uma metodologia para precificação de opções<br>In this work we propose a market model using a discretization scheme of the random Brownian motion proposed by Leão & Ohashi (2010). With this model, for any given payoff function, we develop a hedging strategy and a methodology to option pricing
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Newbury, James. "Limit order books, diffusion approximations and reflected SPDEs : from microscopic to macroscopic models." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:825d9465-842b-424b-99d0-ff4dfa9ebfc5.

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Motivated by a zero-intelligence approach, the aim of this thesis is to unify the microscopic (discrete price and volume), mesoscopic (discrete price and continuous volume) and macroscopic (continuous price and volume) frameworks of limit order books, with a view to providing a novel yet analytically tractable description of their behaviour in a high to ultra high-frequency setting. Starting with the canonical microscopic framework, the first part of the thesis examines the limiting behaviour of the order book process when order arrival and cancellation rates are sent to infinity and when volu
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Eliasson, Peder. "Emittance preservation and luminosity tuning in future linear colliders." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8576.

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<p>The future International Linear Collider (ILC) and Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) are intended for precision measurements of phenomena discovered at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and also for the discovery of new physics. In order to offer optimal conditions for such experiments, the new colliders must produce very-high-luminosity collisions at energies in the TeV regime.</p><p>Emittance growth caused by imperfections in the main linacs is one of the factors limiting the luminosity of CLIC and ILC. In this thesis, various emittance preservation and luminosity tuning techniques have been t
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Hor, Boramy. "Évaluation et réduction des conséquences des mouvements de terrains sur le bâti : approches expérimentale et numérique." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00737787.

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L'instabilité des cavités souterraines (mines, carrières, tunnels,...) peut induire les mouvements de terrains d'amplitude suffisante pour endommager les bâtiments et les infrastructures en surface. Les méthodes traditionnelles, utilisées dans les pratiques d'ingénieur pour prévoir les déformations dans les structures, sont basées sur les caractéristiques des mouvements de terrain en condition de terrain vierge sans prendre en compte l'effet de la présence des structures en surface. L'objectif de cette thèse est de prédire les déformations des ouvrages en tenant compte de l'influence de l'inte
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Allez, Romain. "Chaos multiplicatif Gaussien, matrices aléatoires et applications." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00780270.

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Dans ce travail, nous nous sommes intéressés d'une part à la théorie du chaos multiplicatif Gaussien introduite par Kahane en 1985 et d'autre part à la théorie des matrices aléatoires dont les pionniers sont Wigner, Wishart et Dyson. La première partie de ce manuscrit contient une brève introduction à ces deux théories ainsi que les contributions personnelles de ce manuscrit expliquées rapidement. Les parties suivantes contiennent les textes des articles publiés [1], [2], [3], [4], [5] et pré-publiés [6], [7], [8] sur ces résultats dans lesquels le lecteur pourra trouver des développements plu
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Dépée, Alexis. "Etude expérimentale et théorique des mécanismes microphysiques mis en jeu dans la capture des aérosols radioactifs par les nuages." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAC057.

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Les particules atmosphériques sont un sujet d’importance dans plusieurs couches de la société. Leur présence dans l’atmosphère est aussi bien une problématique météorologique et climatique qu’un enjeu de santé publique, notamment de par l’accroissement des maladies cardiovasculaires. En particulier, les particules radioactives émises dans l’atmosphère à la suite d’un accident nucléaire peuvent polluer les écosystèmes durant plusieurs années. Le récent accident du Centre Nucléaire de Production d’Électricité de Fukushima Daiichi en 2011 nous rappelle que, même aujourd’hui, le risque zéro n’exis
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Vestin, Albin, and Gustav Strandberg. "Evaluation of Target Tracking Using Multiple Sensors and Non-Causal Algorithms." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Reglerteknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-160020.

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Today, the main research field for the automotive industry is to find solutions for active safety. In order to perceive the surrounding environment, tracking nearby traffic objects plays an important role. Validation of the tracking performance is often done in staged traffic scenarios, where additional sensors, mounted on the vehicles, are used to obtain their true positions and velocities. The difficulty of evaluating the tracking performance complicates its development. An alternative approach studied in this thesis, is to record sequences and use non-causal algorithms, such as smoothing, i
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Naguit, Muriel. "Towards Earthquake-resilient Buildings: Rupture Process & Exposure/Damage Analysis of the 2013 M7.1 Bohol Philippines Earthquake." Phd thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/117284.

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The strong ground shaking due to the Mw7.1 Bohol Philippines earthquake left a significant imprint on its built environment. Two key factors defining this event include the wide spread of seismic intensities inferred to have shaken the island and the extensive building damage. These make the Bohol Earthquake an important opportunity to improve knowledge on building fragility and vulnerability. However, this entails a statistical description of building damage and a reliable source model for accurate estimation of earthquake ground motion. To this end, an
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Huang, Jyun-Yan, and 黃雋彥. "Characteristics of Strong Ground Motion and Site Correction of Stochastic Ground Motion Simulation." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96834653952206967550.

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博士<br>國立中央大學<br>地球科學學系<br>102<br>The important point of this study included two parts. Characteristics of strong motions were discussed in the first part. The Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) based new baseline correction scheme was constructed. Acceleration strong motion records of 2011 great Tohoku Japan earthquake were corrected to reproduce coseismic displacement time histories. When applying this new scheme we found that the correction results at least need coseismic deformation value in the nearby region as constrain to improve the accuracy after comparing with high frequency GPS recor
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Vlachos, Christos. "Stochastic Characterization and Simulation of Ground Motions based on Earthquake Scenarios." Thesis, 2016. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8RB74TC.

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A novel stochastic earthquake ground motion model is formulated in association with physically interpretable parameters that are capable of efficiently characterizing the complex evolutionary nature of the phenomenon. A multi-modal, analytical, fully non-stationary spectral version of the Kanai-Tajimi (K-T) model is introduced achieving a realistic description of the evolutionary spectral energy distribution of seismic ground motions. The functional forms describing the temporal evolution of the model parameters can efficiently model highly non-stationary power spectral characteristics. The an
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CHANG, SHUN-CHIANG, and 章順強. "The Strong Ground Motion Attenuation Parameters and Stochastic Simulation." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3fa5mw.

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博士<br>國立中央大學<br>地球科學學系<br>105<br>Strong ground motion parameters (κ0、Q、Mw、M0 and △σ) were measured from seismograms of Taiwan Strong Motion Instrument Program (TSMIP) with local magnitudes (ML) between 3.0–7.1 that occurred between 1993 and 2014 in this study. Meanwhile, inversion technique was also used for testing input for stochastic simulation method. First, the high frequency decay parameter, kappa (κ) was computed by fitting the Fourier amplitude spectra of each station from TSMIP network. The relation between κ values and the hypocentral distance (Rhyp) were calculated from SH-waves for
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Huang, Cong-lun, and 黃琮倫. "Site Correction of Stochastic Ground Motion Simulation in Southwestern Taiwan." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57900007194326098543.

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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>地球科學學系<br>102<br>On March 17, 1906, the Meishan earthquake (ML7.1) hit southwestern Taiwan, caused severe damage and lost (鄭世楠和葉永田,1998). This event noticed that the ground motion prediction plays an important role in reducing the earthquake hazard. In this study, we simulate the shallow earthquake event which record by TSMIP from 1991 to 2013, with the stochastic point source simulation (Boore, 1983; Boore, 2003a). The empirical transfer function from 0.2Hz to 10Hz for each station in southwester area will be calculated by H/H method (Borcheret, 1970). After doing the site c
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Sarica, Rabia Zeynep. "Wavelet analyses for seismic ground motion, simulation, and stochastic site response." 2005. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-08082005-000500/unrestricted/etd.pdf.

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Saifuddin and 薩伏丁. "Stochastic Ground Motion Simulation with Site Correction Using Equivalent-Linear Method." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70754832194247407055.

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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>地球科學學系<br>101<br>Attenuation relationship of peak ground acceleration is widely employed by engineers in seismic hazard estimation studies. This study was conducted by combining stochastic point-source (Boore, 2003) and equivalent-linear (Idriss & Sun, 1992) methods to simulate ground motion, and compared the results of attenuation relationship. Seismic parameters for stochastic method were selected based on previous studies (Sokolov et al., 2006; 2009). The stochastic method was performed to obtain simulated waveforms at a rock site (TAP086 station) near of Wuku downhole and a
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Papadimitriou, Konstantinos. "Stochastic Characterization of Strong Ground Motion and Applications to Structural Response." Thesis, 1991. https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/6331/1/Papadimitriou_k_1991.pdf.

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<p>This study addresses the problem of characterizing strong ground motion for the purpose of computing the dynamic response of structures to earthquakes. A new probabilistic ground motion model is proposed which can act as an interface between ground motion prediction studies and structural response studies. The model is capable of capturing, with at most nine parameters, all those features of the ground acceleration history which have an important influence on the dynamic response of linear and nonlinear structures, including the amplitude and frequency content nonstationarities of the shaki
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Megawati and 孟華蒂. "Stochastic Ground Motion Simulation with Site Correction in Ilan Area, Northeastern Taiwan." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23888259798584119905.

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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>地球科學學系<br>103<br>Seismic waveform is controlled by three factors – source properties, path characteristics, and local site effects. The local site effect is the important factor participate strong ground motion prediction. In this study, we used stochastic point-source method for simulating ground motion (Boore, 2005). This method has been widely used in the development of ground-motion prediction equation and in modeling the parameters that controls observed ground motion (Atkinson et al., 2009). The shallow earthquake events which recorded by Taiwan Strong Motion Instrumen
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Navidi, Sara. "Site amplification model for use in ground motion prediction equations." 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/19447.

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The characteristics of earthquake shaking are affected by the local site conditions. The effects of the local soil conditions are often quantified via an amplification factor (AF), which is defined as the ratio of the ground motion at the soil surface to the ground motion at a rock site at the same location. Amplification factors can be defined for any ground motion parameter, but most commonly are assessed for acceleration response spectral values at different oscillator periods. Site amplification can be evaluated for a site by conducting seismic site response analysis, which models the wave
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Chang, Ting-Wei, and 張庭瑋. "Verification and Programming Implementation of Random Parameters Ground Motion Correction Model." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27fn4v.

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碩士<br>國立臺北科技大學<br>土木工程系土木與防災碩士班<br>106<br>The purpose of this study is to establish a modified strong ground motion time history simulation model with random parameters and develop a corresponding computer simulation program to generate the required acceleration duration for seismic engineering research or practical design. This model is mainly derived from the models mentioned by Li Jie and Wang Ding, improving its Brune source displacement amplitude spectrum and displacement phase spectrum, thereby increasing the initial phase parameters of the path effect, and using the direct inverse fast
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Hsiao, Yu Kai, and 蕭友凱. "Brownian Motion Stochastic Differential Equations Model and Risk Premium Confidence Interval." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26066043928350069731.

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碩士<br>真理大學<br>統計與精算學系碩士班<br>98<br>More recently because of advances in medical technology and public health developments, the developed countries improve the people's mortality makes the life expectancy has been increasing. It leads to us to research the longevity risk. The increase in life expectancy may cause insurance company annuity payment and medical expenses resulting operational risks such as ill-prepared. Government's social security is also facing the same problem. To address such problems, we should discuss the fundamental interest rates model and mortality model. This article is on
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Starke, John Orville. "Evaluation of a stochastic model for predicting ground subsidence over longwall panels." 1985. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/12803255.html.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1985.<br>Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 135-139).
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Zhang, Deyi. "Stochastic Modelling and Analysis for Bridges under Spatially Varying Ground Motions." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/8038.

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Earthquake is undoubtedly one of the greatest natural disasters that can induce serious structural damage and huge losses of properties and lives. The resulting destructive consequences not only have made structural seismic analysis and design much more important but have impelled the necessity of more realistic representation of ground motions, such as inclusion of ground motion spatial variations in earthquake modelling and seismic analysis and design of structures. Recorded seismic ground motions exhibit spatial variations in their amplitudes and phases, and the spatial variabilities hav
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Raghu, Kanth S. T. G. "Engineering Seismic Source Models And Strong Ground Motion." Thesis, 2005. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/handle/2005/1491.

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