Journal articles on the topic 'Stigma (Social psychology) Australia'

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1

Cama, Elena, Loren Brener, Sean Slavin, and John de Wit. "The relationship between negative responses to HIV status disclosure and psychosocial outcomes among people living with HIV." Journal of Health Psychology 25, no. 4 (July 25, 2017): 538–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105317722404.

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This report examines rates of HIV status disclosure and negative responses to disclosure among people living with HIV in Australia. Among 697 people living with HIV, most (>90%) had disclosed their status to friends, sexual partners and health providers. Almost a third had not disclosed to family, and half had not told any work colleagues. Negative responses to disclosure (e.g. blame, rejection) by all groups were associated with increased HIV-related stigma, psychological distress and diminished social support and health satisfaction. These results shed light on rates of disclosure among people living with HIV in Australia and the adverse health impacts of negative responses to disclosure.
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Schofield, Timothy P., and Peter Butterworth. "Are Negative Community Attitudes Toward Welfare Recipients Associated With Unemployment? Evidence From an Australian Cross-Sectional Sample and Longitudinal Cohort." Social Psychological and Personality Science 9, no. 5 (July 11, 2017): 503–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550617712031.

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Negative stereotyping and stigmatization of welfare recipients may account for the negative outcomes they experience. Much is known about the impact of stigma on welfare take-up, whereas much is hypothesized about the stigma–unemployment association. In two representative Australian samples, we show that individuals previously exposed to unemployment benefits held negative attitudes to welfare recipients only when these reflected those of their community. Temporal patterns in the data suggest this could reflect an internalization of negative community attitudes. These stigmatizing negative attitudes were not associated with prior unemployment but were linked with current employment, future employment, and a return to employment among the previously unemployed. Community attitudes had no direct effect on employment outcomes. Thus, the effects observed may have an indirect path through the internalization of negative community attitudes. These findings underscore the importance of multilevel analyses of social stigma and highlight that welfare stigma may promote recovery from the underlying characteristic.
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Lund, Stephan, and Cathy Stokes. "The educational outcomes of children in care – a scoping review." Children Australia 45, no. 4 (November 9, 2020): 249–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cha.2020.55.

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AbstractThis article presents a brief scoping review of the literature on the educational outcomes of care experienced children and young people in Australia published since 2010. The review also examines key educational issues and the impact of being in care on the educational experience of children and young people. Twenty-five papers were selected for review, key information extracted and recurrent themes noted. Themes include stigma and low expectations, school disruption and absenteeism, issues within the care and education systems and the importance of good relationships with supportive adults. The review found that young people in care often experience much worse educational outcomes than their peers. Conclusions and recommendations include reforming the care and education systems, focussing workers on building strong supportive relationships with young people, helping them to build resilience and prioritising education. Further targeted research is also recommended.
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Casey, Samantha, Simon A. Moss, and Joanne Wicks. "Exploring the Accessibility of Child-Centered Play Therapy for Australian Muslim Children." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 51, no. 3-4 (April 3, 2020): 241–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022120913117.

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The purpose of this study was to explore the accessibility of child-centered play therapy with Australian Muslim children. Eleven Australian Muslim parents participated in semi-structured interviews that explored three broad topics of play, counseling, and play therapy. Thematic analysis indicated that, despite several barriers to accessing counseling, child-centered play therapy may be accessible to this population. Specifically, several key insights emanated from the interviews. For example, Muslim adults tend to prefer Muslim health practitioners; however, when seeking a therapist to assist their child, these parents are not as concerned about the religious beliefs of health practitioners. In addition, despite cultural stigma against mental health services, Muslim parents invoke religious tenets to justify the importance of therapy. Furthermore, although play may be regarded as being indulgent in the Islamic community, Australian Muslim parents in this study appreciated the benefits of play to the development and progress of children and indicated the Islamic literature embrace play, especially before the age of 7 years. Implications for developing culturally responsive practice of play therapy and directions for future research are discussed.
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Boyd, Candice P., Evan Kemp, Toula Filiadis, Damon Aisbett, and Martin Markus. "Mentors and mountainboarding: The development and delivery of an innovative program for rural adolescent males at risk of mental health problems." Children Australia 34, no. 2 (2009): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200000584.

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Sense of belonging to a community offers protection against depression (Glover et al. 1998); however, rural adolescents with mental health issues often feel isolated, lonely and socially excluded (Aisbett et al. 2007). This is exacerbated by the stoic attitudes and fear of social stigma which prevent many rural adolescents from engaging with mainstream mental health programs (Boyd et al. 2006). With this knowledge, we aimed to engage atrisk rural adolescent males who would otherwise not seek psychological help in an innovative program which would link them to a broader sporting community. The project also aimed to strengthen leaders of this community to act as mentors for these young people. In this article, we describe the development and delivery of the mentoring component of this innovative program. The outcomes for the youth involved in this program are described in the subsequent article by Kemp and colleagues in the next edition of Children Australia.
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William Best, David, Gerard Byrne, David Pullen, Jacqui Kelly, Karen Elliot, and Michael Savic. "Therapeutic communities and the local community: isolation or integration?" Therapeutic Communities: The International Journal of Therapeutic Communities 35, no. 4 (December 2, 2014): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tc-07-2014-0024.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to test the feasibility of utilising an Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) model in the context of an Alcohol and Other Drug Therapeutic Community, and to use this as a way of assessing how TCs can contribute to the local communities in which they are sited. Design/methodology/approach – This is a qualitative action research project, based on an evolving model in which key stakeholders from participating sites were instrumental in shaping processes and activities, that is a partnership between a research centre, Turning Point in Melbourne, Australia and two Recovery Services operated by the Salvation Army Australia Eastern Territory (TSA). One of these is the Dooralong Transformation Centre on the Central Coast of New South Wales and the other, Fairhaven, is in the Gold Coast hinterland of Queensland, Australia. The project was designed to create “rehabilitation without walls” by building bridges between the treatment centres and the communities they are based in, and improving participation in local community life. This was done through a series of structured workshops that mapped community asset networks and planned further community engagement activities. Findings – Both of the TCs already had strong connections in their local areas including but not restricted to involvement with the mutual aid fellowships. Staff, residents and ex-residents still in contact with the service were strongly committed to community engagement and were able to identify a wide range of connections in the community and to build these around existing Salvation Army connections and networks. Research limitations/implications – This is a pilot study with limited research findings and no assessment of the generalisability of this method to other settings or TCs. Practical implications – Both TCs are able to act as “community resources” through which residents and ex-residents are able to give back to their local communities and develop the social and community capital that can prepare them for reintegration and can positively contribute to the experience of living in the local community. Social implications – This paper has significant ramifications for how TCs engage with their local communities both as a mechanism for supporting resident re-entry and also to challenge stigma and discrimination. Originality/value – The paper and project extend the idea of ABCD to a Reciprocal Community Development model in which TCs can act as active participants in their lived communities and by doing so can create a “therapeutic landscape for recovery”.
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Harkison, Tracy, and Alison McIntosh. "Hospitality training for prisoners." Hospitality Insights 3, no. 1 (June 21, 2019): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/hi.v3i1.52.

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Noting rising statistics relating to incarceration and reoffending, there has been increased attention given to analysing the delivery, effectiveness and challenges of hospitality training and employment programmes for rehabilitating prisoners. The stigma of having a criminal record and being unreliable and untrustworthy remains a significant barrier for prisoners in gaining employment. This stigma may be compounded by a prisoner’s lack of skills, education, social problems and poor (physical and mental) health. However, there are now an increasing number of prisons around the world offering qualifications in catering, or a hospitality social enterprise such as a jailhouse café; for example, the Verne café and The Clink restaurants in the U.K. Our research sought to fill a gap in understanding about how the public feel about such initiatives, which aim to give prisoners a second chance. Using the case study of the very successful annual ‘Gate to Plate’ event in Wellington, our research gained various perspectives on the use of this prison event as a social model of rehabilitation through hospitality training. Specifically, we used thematic analysis [1] to analyse public information sources about the event. Sources included newspaper articles, trade magazines, social media, information taken from the New Zealand Department of Corrections website, independent reviews of the event, and a radio interview with one of the inmates. Since 2012, local industry chefs and minimum-security prisoner-cooks from Rimutaka prison have teamed together to produce fine dining cuisine for the annual ‘Wellington on a Plate’ festival – a festival designed to showcase the region’s food and beverages. The inmates are usually experienced in cooking and working towards a cooking qualification. During the ‘Gate to Plate’ event as part of the Wellington festival, Rimutaka prison hosts 160 paying members of the public and more than 60 stakeholders over three nights. After clearing security and a briefing, guests experience a glimpse of ‘life inside’ and are served a three-course dinner in the Staff Training College followed by a question and answer session with the prisoner-cooks. The event is an innovative way to show the public the work happening to rehabilitate prisoners, and an opportunity to break down the negative stereotypes of offenders. Our research revealed three common themes in the content of the public information sources we analysed. The themes were: ‘breaking the stereotypes’; ‘pride and passion to make a difference’; and ‘training for rehabilitation’. The first theme emerged from comments by chefs, journalists and other guests on their change in attitude toward a more positive perception of prisoners as a result of attending the event, suggesting that this type of initiative may enable transformation in terms of social identity. The second theme saw inmates commonly discussing their passion and desire to ‘make a difference’ for themselves; a fresh start. Thus, the passion of volunteering in such an event can provide a sense of new meaning for a new future. The third theme related to common positive reports of the importance of in-prison training and qualifications for rehabilitation. While this paper makes no claim about the effectiveness of the ‘Gate to Plate’ event as a reforming rehabilitation practice for prisoners, there is mounting evidence worldwide to suggest that in-prison training and post-release employment programmes can successfully assist prisoners to remain custody free post-release (e.g. [2]). As such, we encourage further research to examine how hospitality training and employment may provide a positive opportunity to change lives through enabling a second chance. This research was presented at the CHME (Council of Hospitality Management Education) conference in May 2019 at the University of Greenwich in England. Corresponding author Tracy Harkison can be contacted at: tracy.harkison@aut.ac.nz References (1) Braun, V.; Clarke, V. Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology 2006, 3 (2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa (2) Cale, J.; Day, A.; Casey, S.; Bright, D.; Wodak, J.; Giles, M.; Baldry, E. Australian Prison Vocational Education and Training and Returns to Custody among Male and Female Ex-prisoners: A Cross-jurisdictional Study. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 2019, 52 (10), 129–147. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004865818779418
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8

Stoyanov, Stoyan R., Oksana Zelenko, Aleksandra Staneva, David J. Kavanagh, Calvin Smith, Gavin Sade, Jessica Cheers, and Leanne Hides. "Development of the Niggle App for Supporting Young People on Their Dynamic Journey to Well-being: Co-design and Qualitative Research Study." JMIR mHealth and uHealth 9, no. 4 (April 20, 2021): e21085. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/21085.

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Background Adolescence is a life stage characterized by intense development and increased vulnerability. Yet, young people rarely seek help for mental health, often due to stigma and embarrassment. Alarmingly, even those who do seek help may not be able to receive it. Interventions focused on well-being offer a protective factor against adversity. Highly effective, innovative, theoretically sound, accessible, and engaging mobile health (mHealth) interventions that can be used to look beyond mental ill-health and toward mental well-being are urgently needed. Objective We aimed to explore how young Australians conceptualize and construct recovery journeys from feeling unwell to being well in order to inform the conceptual design of a youth-led information-, resource-, and support-focused mHealth intervention. Methods A sample of young people, grouped by age (12-15 years, 16-19 years, and 20-25 years), took part in 3 in-person participatory design workshops (per group). Young people’s understanding and representation of well-being, feeling unwell, and the recovery journey were investigated using visual and linguistic data collection methods: photo elicitation and journey mapping. A social constructionist perspective was used for thematic analysis to produce a conceptual model of the recovery journey. A mobile app was co-designed and all app functions were mapped through iterative development and testing by young people and a team of psychology, research, design and information technology experts. Results Young people (n=25) described a 6-stage journey with specific barriers and coping strategies. The findings, when situated within the personal recovery framework in mental health, emphasize the cyclic and iterative model of change. Through co-design, the new app—Niggle—was conceptualized as a visual representation of an amorphous problem, which can be addressed through app functions corresponding to the most helpful strategies that young people used to progress through the stages of their recovery journey. Conclusions Niggle is available to offer support to young people for a range of problems and provides a hot link to counseling services in Australia. This paper elaborates on the process of in-depth qualitative data collection through visual, linguistic, and co-design methods. The findings of this study give insight into young people’s understanding of well-being and recovery. This paper could aid the development of high-quality personalized mHealth interventions and support resources.
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9

Galanis, Clifford M. B., and Edward E. Jones. "When Stigma Confronts Stigma." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 12, no. 2 (June 1986): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167286122003.

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10

Halnon, Karen Bettez, Todd F. Heatherton, Robert E. Kleck, Michelle R. Hebl, and Jay G. Hull. "The Social Psychology of Stigma." Contemporary Sociology 30, no. 5 (September 2001): 484. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3089335.

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11

Durham, Jerry. "The Social Psychology of Stigma." Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 41, no. 1 (January 2003): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0279-3695-20030101-17.

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Major, Brenda, and Laurie T. O'Brien. "The Social Psychology of Stigma." Annual Review of Psychology 56, no. 1 (February 2005): 393–421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070137.

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13

Dassori, Albana M. "The Social Psychology of Stigma." Psychiatric Services 52, no. 6 (June 2001): 846. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.52.6.846.

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14

DICKSTEIN, LEAH J. "The Social Psychology of Stigma." American Journal of Psychiatry 159, no. 1 (January 2002): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.159.1.162.

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15

Chaiklin, Harris. "The Social Psychology of Stigma." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 189, no. 11 (November 2001): 799–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-200111000-00013.

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Garcia, Stephen M., Mark Hallahan, and Robert Rosenthal. "Poor Expression: Concealing Social Class Stigma." Basic and Applied Social Psychology 29, no. 2 (May 3, 2007): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01973530701330835.

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Kang, Sonia K., and Michael Inzlicht. "Stigma Building Blocks." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 38, no. 3 (October 31, 2011): 357–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167211426729.

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Gaining an understanding of intergroup relations and outgroup rejection is an important childhood development. Children learn about rejection by outgroups via their own experiences and external instruction. A comparison of the impact of experience and instruction on first-, third-, and fifth-grade children’s evaluations of rejection by outgroups in a minimal-groups paradigm suggests that the relative impact of experience and instruction differs as children age. In Study 1, younger children were more influenced by instruction, and older children were more influenced by what they experienced for themselves. In Study 2, younger children were more influenced by instruction, even when that instruction conflicted with what they experienced; older children were more influenced by their own experiences, even when those experiences contradicted what they were told to expect. These findings suggest that children begin learning about outgroup rejection through instruction but start to rely more on their own experiences as they age.
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Phillips, Tiffany R., Nicholas Medland, Eric P. F. Chow, Kate Maddaford, Rebecca Wigan, Christopher K. Fairley, Jason J. Ong, and Jade E. Bilardi. "“Moving from one environment to another, it doesn’t automatically change everything”. Exploring the transnational experience of Asian-born gay and bisexual men who have sex with men newly arrived in Australia." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (November 20, 2020): e0242788. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242788.

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Asian-born gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (gbMSM) who are newly arrived in Australia are at a higher risk of acquiring HIV than Australian-born gbMSM. We used a social constructionist framework to explore HIV knowledge and prevention strategies used by newly-arrived Asian-born gbMSM. Twenty four Asian-born gbMSM, aged 20–34 years, attending Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, who arrived in Australia in the preceding five years, participated in semi-structured, face-to-face interviews. Interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed thematically. Participants described hiding their sexual identities in their country of origin, particularly from family members, due to fear of judgement and discrimination resulting from exposure to sexual identity and HIV related stigma in their countries of origin, although some were open to friends. Despite feeling more sexual freedom and acceptance in Australia, many were still not forthcoming with their sexual identity due to internalised feelings of stigma and shame. Exposure to stigma in their country of origin led many to report anxiety around HIV testing in Australia due to a fear of testing positive. Some described experiencing racism and lack of acceptance in the gay community in Australia, particularly on dating apps. Fear of discrimination and judgement about their sexual identity can have a significant impact on Asian-born gbMSM living in Australia, particularly in terms of social connectedness. Additionally, HIV-related stigma can contribute to anxieties around HIV testing. Our data highlights the potential discrimination Asian-born gbMSM face in Australia, which has implications for social connectedness, particularly with regard to LGBTQI communities and HIV testing practices. Future studies should determine effective strategies to reduce sexual identity and HIV-related stigma in newly-arrived Asian-born gbMSM.
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Hilbert, Richard A., Edward E. Jones, Amerigo Farina, Albert H. Hastorf, Hazel Markus, Dale T. Miller, and Robert A. Scott. "Social Stigma: The Psychology of Marked Relationships." Contemporary Sociology 14, no. 3 (May 1985): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2071381.

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&NA;, &NA;. "Social Stigma: The Psychology of Marked Relationships." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 174, no. 5 (May 1986): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198605000-00017.

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Crocker, Jennifer, and Brenda Major. "Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protective properties of stigma." Psychological Review 96, no. 4 (1989): 608–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.96.4.608.

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Vogel, David L., Haley A. Strass, Patrick J. Heath, Fatima R. Al-Darmaki, Patrick I. Armstrong, Makilim N. Baptista, Rachel E. Brenner, et al. "Stigma of Seeking Psychological Services: Examining College Students Across Ten Countries/Regions." Counseling Psychologist 45, no. 2 (February 2017): 170–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000016671411.

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Stigma is an important barrier to seeking psychological services worldwide. Two types of stigma exist: public stigma and self-stigma. Scholars have argued that public stigma leads to self-stigma, and then self-stigma is the primary predictor of attitudes toward seeking psychological services. However, this assertion is largely limited to U.S. samples. The goal of this research was to provide a first step in understanding the relationship between public stigma, self-stigma, and attitudes toward seeking psychological services in international contexts ( N = 3,276; Australia, Brazil, Canada, Hong Kong, Portugal, Romania, Taiwan, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and United States). Using structural equation modeling, we found that self-stigma mediated the relationship between public stigma and attitudes toward seeking services among college students in each country and region. However, differences in path strengths emphasize the need to pay attention to the role of public and self-stigma on attitudes toward seeking psychological services throughout the world.
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Kidd, Sean A. "Youth Homelessness and Social Stigma." Journal of Youth and Adolescence 36, no. 3 (July 26, 2006): 291–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-006-9100-3.

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Mickelson, Kristin D. "Perceived Stigma, Social Support, and Depression." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 27, no. 8 (August 2001): 1046–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167201278011.

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Jaspal, Rusi. "Caste, Social Stigma and Identity Processes." Psychology and Developing Societies 23, no. 1 (March 2011): 27–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097133361002300102.

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Crandall, Christian S., and Dallie Moriarty. "Physical illness stigma and social rejection." British Journal of Social Psychology 34, no. 1 (March 1995): 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8309.1995.tb01049.x.

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Verdouw, Julia, and Kathleen Flanagan. "‘I call it the dark side’: Stigma, social capital and social networks in a disadvantaged neighbourhood." Urban Studies 56, no. 16 (February 25, 2019): 3375–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098018817226.

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It is well established that the stigmatisation of residents of socio-economically disadvantaged places by outsiders can have harmful consequences for those residents’ wellbeing and opportunities. However, relatively little research examines the effects of intra-neighbourhood stigmatisation on residents. We draw on Loïc Wacquant’s ‘advanced marginality’ thesis to explore this dynamic. We extend Wacquant’s concept of ‘territorial stigmatisation’ empirically with a social and spatial analysis of relational ties and stigma in a disadvantaged neighbourhood in Tasmania, Australia. This shifts the analytical focus from insider–outsider boundary-making to the ‘micro-territories’ of stigma production, which we argue are relationally as well as geographically constituted.
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Schafer, Markus H., and Kenneth F. Ferraro. "The Stigma of Obesity." Social Psychology Quarterly 74, no. 1 (March 2011): 76–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0190272511398197.

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Hefler, Marita, and Stacy M. Carter. "Smoking to fit a stigmatised identity? A qualitative study of marginalised young people in Australia." Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine 23, no. 3 (November 30, 2017): 306–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363459317745690.

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In countries with comprehensive tobacco control, smoking is increasingly denormalised, with smokers subject to social stigmatisation. Qualitative research and commentary about denormalisation and stigma has largely focused on the impact on current or former smokers. Little attention has been given to the interaction between existing stigma among socially marginalised and disadvantaged young people and its role in smoking uptake, maintenance and resistance to quitting, or remaining a non-smoker. This article draws on a qualitative (grounded theory) study of young people aged 16–25 years who attended social services for at-risk youth in an inner city area in Australia, to explore the intersection between stigmatised identity and smoking in a context of increasing smoking denormalisation. Drawing on theoretical conceptualisations of stigma, we outline processes by which participants accept and apply social labels, internalise or distance themselves from stigmatised identities, and the influence of labelling on smoking trajectories, to demonstrate how the persistent dilemma of stigma shapes and reinforces smoking behaviour. The study highlights the need for tobacco control initiatives to align and integrate with broader initiatives to address structural inequality and social disadvantage.
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Moss-Racusin, Corinne A., and Hannah G. Miller. "“Taking charge” of stigma: Treatment seeking alleviates mental illness stigma targeting men." Journal of Applied Social Psychology 46, no. 6 (October 27, 2015): 319–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12362.

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Tindal, Christine, Kay Cook, and Nena Foster. "Theorising stigma and the experiences of injecting drug users in Australia." Australian Journal of Primary Health 16, no. 2 (2010): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py09026.

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This paper examines the stigma of injecting drug use as an underlying factor in the poor health status of Australian injecting drug users. Drawing on various models of stigma described in the literature, we examine injecting drug users’ experiences. As a case study, examples from Victorian (specifically Melbourne) policy and practice are included to exemplify community and societal attitudes towards injecting drug users and the implications of these for injecting drug user health. We conclude that redressing the negative effects of stigma requires political will, financial support, increased community commitment and a better understanding of the links between the social determinant of health and the poor health status of injecting drug users. Without reducing the stigma of injecting drug use the health of this marginalised population is likely to get worse, which will have broader negative population health effects.
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Major, Brenda, Joanne A. Rathbone, Alison Blodorn, and Jeffrey M. Hunger. "The Countervailing Effects of Weight Stigma on Weight-Loss Motivation and Perceived Capacity for Weight Control." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 46, no. 9 (February 11, 2020): 1331–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167220903184.

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We hypothesized that exposure to weight stigma simultaneously increases motivation to lose or avoid gaining weight to avoid future stigma and decreases perceived capacity to do so, by heightening concerns about experiencing stigma and negative affect. Study 1 showed that more frequently experiencing weight-based discrimination was associated with greater concerns about being a victim of weight stigma, which predicted increased motivation to lose weight but decreased perceived capacity for weight control. Study 2 showed that participants randomly assigned to view a weight-stigmatizing (vs. control) message showed increased concerns about being a target of weight stigma, which indirectly increased motivation to lose weight and decreased state self-control. These, in turn, predicted increased willingness to engage in unhealthy weight-loss behaviors and decreased perceived capacity for weight control, respectively. Study 3 showed that increased motivation to avoid stigma and increased negative affect mediate these effects of exposure to weight stigma.
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Corrigan, Patrick W., and David L. Penn. "Lessons from social psychology on discrediting psychiatric stigma." Stigma and Health 1, S (August 2015): 2–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/2376-6972.1.s.2.

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Corrigan, Patrick W., and David L. Penn. "Lessons from social psychology on discrediting psychiatric stigma." American Psychologist 54, no. 9 (September 1999): 765–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.54.9.765.

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Pinel, Elizabeth C., and Nicole Paulin. "Stigma Consciousness at Work." Basic and Applied Social Psychology 27, no. 4 (December 2005): 345–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15324834basp2704_7.

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Wang, Cynthia S., Jennifer A. Whitson, Eric M. Anicich, Laura J. Kray, and Adam D. Galinsky. "Challenge Your Stigma." Current Directions in Psychological Science 26, no. 1 (February 2017): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721416676578.

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Stigma devalues individuals and groups, producing social and economic disadvantages through two distinct but reinforcing processes: direct discrimination (e.g., a White person not hiring a Black person based on race) and stigma internalization (e.g., women believing men are more qualified for leadership positions). We review strategies that individuals can use to not only cope with but also challenge their stigma. We discuss how attempts to escape stigma can be effective at the individual level but may leave the stigma itself unchanged or even reinforced. We then identify two ways individuals can reappropriate and take ownership of their stigma to weaken it: reframing and self-labeling. Reframing highlights stereotypic characteristics as assets rather than liabilities—for example, framing stereotypically feminine traits (e.g., social intelligence) as essential for effective negotiations or leadership. Self-labeling involves referring to oneself with a group slur. We discuss ways to utilize these reappropriation strategies as well as how to handle potential pitfalls.
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Kirkwood, Ann D., and B. Hudnall Stamm. "A social marketing approach to challenging stigma." Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 37, no. 5 (2006): 472–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.37.5.472.

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38

Lorona, Rosemond T., Thomas A. Fergus, David P. Valentiner, Lindsay M. Miller, and Patrick B. McGrath. "Self-Stigma and Etiological Attributions About Symptoms Among Individuals Diagnosed With an Anxiety Disorder: Relations With Symptom Severity and Symptom Improvement Following CBT." Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 37, no. 7 (September 2018): 536–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2018.37.7.536.

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Nearly one-third of individuals in the U.S. will be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder during their lifetime. Receiving that label can evoke self-stigma, with self-stigma relating to greater symptom severity and negatively impacting treatment outcomes. A lesser-studied variable related to self-stigma is etiological attributions about symptoms, including biological and psychological attributions. The current study examined interrelations among self-stigma, etiological attributions, and symptom severity among 213 individuals diagnosed with an anxiety disorder who completed a cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) program. How self-stigma and etiological attributions related to symptom improvement following the program was examined in a subset of participants. Etiological attributions and self-stigma shared positive associations with symptom severity. Regression analyses indicated that, when controlling for overlap among self-stigma and etiological attributions, psychological attributions emerged as particularly relevant for understanding symptom severity. Changes in self-stigma and attributions were positively associated with changes in symptom severity following the CBT program. Study implications are discussed.
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Hebl, Michelle R., and John F. Dovidio. "Promoting the “Social” in the Examination of Social Stigmas." Personality and Social Psychology Review 9, no. 2 (May 2005): 156–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0902_4.

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This review highlights the value of empirical investigations examining actual interactions that occur between stigmatizers and targets, and is intended to stimulate and help guide research of this type. We identify trends in the literature demonstrating that research studying ongoing interactions between stigmatizers and targets is relatively less common than in the past. Interactive studies are challenging, complex, and have variables that are sometimes more difficult to control; yet, they offer unique insights and significant contributions to understanding stigma-related phenomena that may not be offered in other (e.g., self-report) paradigms. This article presents a conceptual and empirical overview of stigma research, delineates the unique contributions that have been made by conducting interactive studies, and proposes what can be further learned by conducting more of such research.
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Ku, Tan Kan, and Michael Ha. "Stigma of Mental Illness: Social Distancing Attitudes among Registered Nurses in Australia." Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 03, no. 12 (2015): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jbm.2015.312007.

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41

Werner, Perla, and Sarang Kim. "A Cross-National Study of Dementia Stigma Among the General Public in Israel and Australia." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 83, no. 1 (August 31, 2021): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jad-210277.

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Background: Despite the increasing amount of research on dementia stigma, there is a dearth of cross-national studies conducted on this subject. This is surprising since the experience of stigma is closely associated to socio-cultural aspects. Objective: The present study intended to expand knowledge about the impact of culture on dementia stigma by comparing the level and correlates of stigmatic beliefs about dementia among the general public in Israel and Australia. Methods: A cross-sectional study using an online survey was conducted with two age-matched samples: 447 adults in Israel and 290 adults in Australia. Results: Overall, dementia stigma was moderate in both countries. However, the level of dementia stigma was significantly higher in Australia than in Israel. Lower levels of subjective knowledge and higher levels of ageism were associated with increased levels of stigmatic beliefs in both countries. Gender was a significant correlate of dementia stigma, with male participants reporting higher levels of public stigma than women, although this gender difference was mainly driven by the Australian sample. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that providing knowledge and decreasing ageist attitudes should be key considerations in dementia awareness and stigma reduction campaigns despite the cultural context. In addition, developing gender-specific messages should be considered as a way of improving the effects of such campaigns.
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Scambler, Graham. "Sociology, social structure and health-related stigma." Psychology, Health & Medicine 11, no. 3 (August 2006): 288–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13548500600595103.

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43

Sanchez, Diana T., Kimberly E. Chaney, Sara K. Manuel, and Jessica D. Remedios. "Theory of Prejudice and American Identity Threat Transfer for Latino and Asian Americans." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 44, no. 7 (April 16, 2018): 972–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167218759288.

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Latinos and Asian Americans confront similar stereotypes as they are often presumed to be foreigners and subjected to American identity denial. Across six studies (total N = 992), we demonstrate that Latinos and Asians anticipate ingroup prejudice and specific types of subordination (e.g., American identity threat) in the face of outgroup threats that target one another (i.e., stigma transfer). The studies explore whether stigma transfer occurred primarily when shared Latino and Asian stereotype content was a salient component of the prejudice remark (e.g., foreigner stereotypes; Study 3), or when outgroup prejudice targeted a social group with shared stereotype content (Study 4), though neither appeared to substantively moderate stigma transfer. Minority group members who conceptualize prejudiced people as holding multiple biases (i.e., a monolithic prejudice theory) were more susceptible to stigma transfer suggesting that stereotype content is not necessary for stigma transfer because people assume that prejudice is not singular.
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Hughey, Matthew W. "Stigma Allure and White Antiracist Identity Management." Social Psychology Quarterly 75, no. 3 (June 22, 2012): 219–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0190272512446756.

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This article examines how “white antiracists” manage a perceived, and sometimes self-imposed, stigma. Given that whiteness and antiracism are often framed as antonyms, white engagement with matters commonly deemed “nonwhite issues” often involves a presentation of self that unsettles established habit and expected modes of interaction. Adding to the research on race and stigma, I demonstrate how privileged actors repeatedly construct a broken and stigmatized white and antiracist identity in which management of one recreates the stigmatization of the other. They not only accept a “spoiled” identity (whiteness-as-racist and antiracism-as-too-radical), but embrace stigma as markings of moral commitment and political authenticity. This dynamic—what I call stigma allure—illuminates how stigma, rather than a status to be shunned or entirely overcome, can become a desired component of identity formation that drives and orders human behavior toward utilitarian, symbolic, and self-creative goals.
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Zhuang, Jie, and Ashley Guidry. "Does Storytelling Reduce Stigma? A Meta-Analytic View of Narrative Persuasion on Stigma Reduction." Basic and Applied Social Psychology 44, no. 1 (January 2, 2022): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2022.2039657.

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46

Vogel, David L., Rachel L. Bitman, Joseph H. Hammer, and Nathaniel G. Wade. "Is stigma internalized? The longitudinal impact of public stigma on self-stigma." Journal of Counseling Psychology 60, no. 2 (April 2013): 311–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0031889.

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Wang, Xia, Shun Peng, Huang Li, and Yunshi Peng. "How Depression Stigma Affects Attitude Toward Help Seeking: the Mediating Effect of Depression Somatization." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 43, no. 6 (July 17, 2015): 945–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2015.43.6.945.

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We investigated the relationships among the social stigma associated with depression, somatization of depression-related symptoms, and help seeking. Participants were 357 Chinese undergraduate students. Stigma, somatization, and help seeking were measured with a neuropsychological assessment and validated clinical scales. We performed a path (principal components) analysis of the role of somatization as a mediator in the relationship between depression stigma and help seeking, and found that the hypothesized mediation model fit the data well. Our results confirm previous findings on the mediating role of depression somatization in the relationship between depression stigma and attitude towards help seeking. The identification of mediators contributes to the understanding of the mechanisms that prevent help seeking among Chinese college students.
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Zhang, Ming, Manuela Barreto, and David Doyle. "Stigma-Based Rejection Experiences Affect Trust in Others." Social Psychological and Personality Science 11, no. 3 (March 27, 2019): 308–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550619829057.

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Rejection experiences are likely to influence individuals’ subsequent feelings about others and their behavior in social interactions. The present study specifically examined whether stigma-based rejection leads to decreased trust in others, compared to rejections that are not stigma based. Trust was assessed behaviorally with an online task where the interaction partner was preprogrammed. Participants showed less trust after stigma-based rejection than after a nonstigma-based rejection. This research provides the first experimental evidence that stigma-based rejection uniquely influences trust in others.
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Watson, Juliet, and Hernán Cuervo. "Youth homelessness: A social justice approach." Journal of Sociology 53, no. 2 (April 21, 2017): 461–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1440783317705204.

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Social justice approaches that work towards eliminating youth homelessness with a sole focus on material needs overlook the significance of non-material aspects, such as the impact of social exclusion and stigma on individuals’ subjectivities. The lack of social legitimacy associated with homelessness is exacerbated under neoliberal conditions, with the shift from social to individual responsibility positioning those unable to achieve the normative transition to adulthood as social failures. We draw on interviews with young homeless women in Australia to extend the emerging sociological focus on the relational aspects of homelessness through a social justice lens. We analyse the association between subjectivity, stigma and neoliberalism, and draw on Iris Marion Young’s theory of justice to highlight how these shape experiences of homelessness. We conclude that overcoming homelessness requires policies and practices that give a greater focus to non-material aspects of homelessness through an emphasis on empowerment, self-respect and autonomy.
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Janulis, Patrick, Joseph R. Ferrari, and Patrick Fowler. "Understanding public stigma toward substance dependence." Journal of Applied Social Psychology 43, no. 5 (April 18, 2013): 1065–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12070.

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