Relevant bibliographies by topics / Stemming

Academic literature on the topic 'Stemming'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 May 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Stemming"

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Alhanini, Yasir, and Mohd Juzaiddin Ab Aziz. "The Enhancement of Arabic Stemming by Using Light Stemming and Dictionary-Based Stemming." Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 04, no. 09 (2011): 522–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jsea.2011.49060.

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Harder, Ben. "Stemming Incontinence." Science News 166, no. 24 (December 11, 2004): 374. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4015660.

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VanHook, A. "Stemming Displacement." Science Signaling 2, no. 91 (October 6, 2009): ec328-ec328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scisignal.291ec328.

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Singh, Jasmeet, and Vishal Gupta. "Text Stemming." ACM Computing Surveys 49, no. 3 (December 13, 2016): 1–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2975608.

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Farrell, Alison. "Stemming colitis." Nature Medicine 19, no. 1 (January 2013): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm.3067.

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Hahn, Joyce. "Wisselende stemming." Jeugd en Co 11, no. 1 (February 2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12449-017-0010-9.

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Adriani, Mirna, Jelita Asian, Bobby Nazief, S. M. M. Tahaghoghi, and Hugh E. Williams. "Stemming Indonesian." ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing 6, no. 4 (December 2007): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1316457.1316459.

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Lou, Kai-Jye. "Stemming CSCs." Science-Business eXchange 4, no. 46 (December 2011): 1283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scibx.2011.1283.

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Kotz, Joanne. "Stemming melanoma." Science-Business eXchange 4, no. 9 (March 2011): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scibx.2011.244.

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de Vries, H., HWJ van Marwijk, and ATF Beekman. "Sombere stemming." Huisarts en Wetenschap 46, no. 8 (August 2003): 444–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03083366.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Stemming"

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Kreslins, Karlis. "A stemming algorithm for Latvian." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1996. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7433.

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The thesis covers construction, application and evaluation of a stemming algorithm for advanced information searching and retrieval in Latvian databases. Its aim is to examine the following two questions: Is it possible to apply for Latvian a suffix removal algorithm originally designed for English? Can stemming in Latvian produce the same or better information retrieval results than manual truncation? In order to achieve these aims, the role and importance of automatic word conflation both for document indexing and information retrieval are characterised. A review of literature, which analyzes and evaluates different types of stemming techniques and retrospective development of stemming algorithms, justifies the necessity to apply this advanced IR method also for Latvian. Comparative analysis of morphological structure both for English and Latvian language determined the selection of Porter's suffix removal algorithm as a basis for the Latvian sternmer. An extensive list of Latvian stopwords including conjunctions, particles and adverbs, was designed and added to the initial sternmer in order to eliminate insignificant words from further processing. A number of specific modifications and changes related to the Latvian language were carried out to the structure and rules of the original stemming algorithm. Analysis of word stemming based on Latvian electronic dictionary and Latvian text fragments confirmed that the suffix removal technique can be successfully applied also to Latvian language. An evaluation study of user search statements revealed that the stemming algorithm to a certain extent can improve effectiveness of information retrieval.
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Sottie, C. A. "Stemming the tide : school dropout in Ghana." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.546440.

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Pirelli, Alessandro. "Classificazione di documenti pre-elaborati con tecniche di stemming." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/5363/.

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Goweder, Abduelbaset. "Stemming and Arabic information retrieval : the case of broken plurals." Thesis, University of Essex, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.410241.

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Rogerson, Brittany E. "An Evaluation of Existing Light Stemming Algorithms for Arabic Keyword Searches." Thesis, School of Information and Library Science, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1901/572.

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The field of Information Retrieval recognizes the importance of stemming in improving retrieval effectiveness. This same tool, when applied to searches conducted in the Arabic language, increases the relevancy of documents returned and expands searches to encompass the general meaning of a word instead of the word itself. Since the Arabic language relies mainly on triconsonantal roots for verb forms and derives nouns by adding affixes, words with similar consonants are closely related in meaning. Stemming allows a search term to focus more on the meaning of a term and closely related terms and less on specific character matches. This paper discusses the strengths of light stemming, the best techniques, and components for algorithmic affix-based stemmers used in keyword searching in the Arabic language.
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Pytelka, Petr. "Jak kvalita lemmatizace ovlivňuje výsledky vyhledávání dokumentů v českém jazyce." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-150220.

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This thesis deals with the measurement of the quality of the stemming/lemmatization algo-rithm for the Czech language in document processing systems and provides an analysis of the results. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the principles of the full-text search, the possibilities of implementation as well as the common problems which have to be solved in connection with the processing of natural language. Methods of evaluating the quality of lemmatization, using recall and precision, are discussed. In addition, the theoret-ical part covers the method of measuring the index of under-stemming and over-stemming, which can be applied for the purposes of a more detailed evaluation. An experiment for evaluating the lemmatization algorithms is proposed in the second part of the thesis. A specialized application has been developed to perform the experiment in three different systems, namely Apache Lucene, the PostgreSQL database systems and the Microsoft SQL Server. The experiment is based on the Prague Dependency Treebank cor-pus. It has been carried out both for the corpus as a whole and for selected word classes separately. Further analysis of the results for Czech stemmer in Apache Lucene leads to a proposal for several modifications of the algorithm. Such modifications result in measurable improvements. The results achieved show how metrics discussed, together with the values measured, can be used for improving the lemmatization algorithms and thus to improve the full-text search for Czech language.
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Yin, Bo. "Procedural consequences stemming from criminal procedural deficiences : a unified and scientific theory." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2011. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=174688.

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This thesis is intended to discover a unified and scientific theory of breaches of criminal procedure and their results. In Chapter One, I provide readers with a way of navigating the argument. In Chapter Two, England, Germany and China are the representative jurisdictions. I then try to harmonise ‘criminal procedure’ and ‘xing-shi su-song-fa’ in Chinese. In Chapter Three, a criminal procedure rule is composed of a procedural direction and the consequence of its breach. Weaknesses in procedural remedies exist in every jurisdiction. In Chapter Four, two obstacles are cleared up: the Anglo-American suspicions about universal legal theory and the antagonistic position between socialist and capitalist laws. Two scientific factors are found: three objectives of criminal procedure: substantive truth, procedural regularity and legal harmony; criminal procedural conduct as the analytical unit. In Chapter Five, civil juristic act theory cannot be mechanically transplanted. Two categorisations are found useful: disposition-influencing conduct, procedure-inducing conduct and adjudicative conduct; conduct by a person in authority and conduct by a person not in authority. In Chapter Six, there are simply proclaimed rules and nullity-backed rules. Breaches of nullity-backed rules can be either absolutely null or relatively null. The treatment of relatively null conducts is either nullification or regularisation. There are three conventional nullifications: reversal of adjudicative conduct; exclusion of disposition-influencing conduct and nullification of procedure-inducing conduct. Regularisation is divided into disposal and overlooking. If substantive aspects are examined, mitigation of sentence and ending of proceedings may be applied. Transmutation of invalid procedural conduct is a peculiar treatment. Then, I briefly integrate the subordinate procedural mechanisms in terms of institutional arrangements and structural constraints. In Chapter Seven, I explore the function of this theory in terms of theoretical guidance, legislation and legal practice, although discretion is unavoidable for deciding the final consequence of many breaches.
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Moukdad, Haidar. "A comparison of root and stemming techniques for the retrieval of Arabic documents /." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=38247.

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Using information retrieval systems to gain access to documents in languages other than English is becoming an increasingly significant problem. Rules, theories, algorithms, and retrieval methods designed and developed for English and other morphologically similar languages may or may not apply in the linguistic environments of other languages. The problem is particularly acute in languages that differ radically from English on account of morphological rules. This thesis compares the effects of two indexing and retrieval techniques (stemming and root retrieval) on information retrieval in Arabic through an exploratory study of the handling of Arabic words by an English search engine. It also investigates how best to adapt existing English-language information retrieval systems for use with Arabic-language texts, and specifically to process words and their morphological variations. Search experiments, using 2000 Arabic documents and 40 Arabic search terms (nouns), were conducted with a Web search engine developed for English, AltaVista, to compare the performances of stemming and root retrieval and to investigate the possibility of adapting this engine for use with Arabic text. The results of the experiments show that more effective retrieval can be accomplished through stemming, and that it is possible to adapt the engine for use with Arabic without the need to develop root-retrieval features.
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Al, Nehayan Mohammed. "The challenges stemming from demographic and technology issues within the United Arab Emirates." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/4983.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited
This research explores the internal security threats posed by both the disproportionate expatriate resident population and the impact of modern technologies within the UAE. More specifically, we analyze UAE government efforts to regulate and monitor the flow and activities of expatriates, as well as measures such as Emiratisation, which seek to replace workers with nationals within, select sectors of the private labor force. To balance the benefits and risks that are inherent with the application of technology, specifically communication related technologies, safeguards have been implemented and policies have been created that suit the interest of the culture to monitor and regulate the flow of information among the people. Based on our inductive exploration of the case of the UAE we generate specific policy recommendations such as to strengthen and move ahead with Emiratisation policy, to impose high values for charges related to the violation of the rules in relation to all security policies, and to impose a mandatory military service for all of the UAE nationals that would enhance national defense internal security response. In addition we have provided general arguments for future testing.
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Lee, Hyo Sook. "Automatic text processing for Korean language free text retrieval." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322916.

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Books on the topic "Stemming"

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Omotoso, Funso. Terrorism in Nigeria: Stemming a rising menace. Ibadan, Nigeria: Netview Books, 2012.

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Eggert, Leona L. Anger management for youth: Stemming aggression and violence. Bloomington, Ind: National Educational Service, 1994.

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Boom, Bart van der. We leven nog: De stemming in bezet Nederland. Amsterdam: Boom, 2003.

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Seaborg, Glenn T. Stemming the tide: Arms control in the Johnson years. Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books, 1987.

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1914-, Loeb Benjamin S., ed. Stemming the tide: Arms control in the Johnson years. Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books, 1987.

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Messina, Susan A. Adolescents and the HIV/AIDS epidemic: Stemming the tide. Denver, Colo: Women's Network, 1993.

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Spielhofer, Sheila. Stemming the dark tide: Quakers in Vienna, 1919-1942. York, England: William Sessions Ltd, 2001.

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Kopp, John W. Stemming ejection and burden movements from small borehole blasts. Pittsburgh, Pa: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1987.

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Carland, John M. Combat operations: Stemming the tide, May 1965 to October 1966. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, United States Army, 2000.

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Ferraro, Nicholas A. Legal and trial issues stemming from the War on Terror. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Stemming"

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Paice, Chris D. "Stemming." In Encyclopedia of Database Systems, 3715–20. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_942.

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Paice, Chris D. "Stemming." In Encyclopedia of Database Systems, 2790–93. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39940-9_942.

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Paice, Chris D. "Stemming." In Encyclopedia of Database Systems, 1–5. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7993-3_942-2.

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Hvitfeldt, Emil, and Julia Silge. "Stemming." In Supervised Machine Learning for Text Analysis in R, 53–72. Boca Raton: Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003093459-5.

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van Marwijk, H. W. J., H. de Vries, and A. T. F. Beekman. "Sombere stemming." In Diagnostiek van alledaagse klachten, 763–74. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-6530-2_58.

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de Groot, J. J. B., B. Terluin, H. de Vries, and A. T. F. Beekman. "Sombere stemming." In Diagnostiek van alledaagse klachten, 1021–35. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-1274-0_64.

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de Groot, J. J. B., and A. de Vor. "Sombere stemming." In Therapie van alledaagse klachten, 419–28. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-1922-0_45.

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de Groot, J. J. B., F. A. W. van Raalten, M. van der Plas, and A. T. F. Beekman. "Sombere stemming." In Diagnostiek van alledaagse klachten, 803–12. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-2620-4_68.

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McWilliam, Michael. "Stemming the Losses." In The Development Business, 26–35. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230504271_3.

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van Marwijk, H. W. J., B. Terluin, H. de Vries, and A. T. F. Beekman. "63 Sombere stemming." In Diagnostiek van alledaagse klachten, 831–40. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-8364-1_64.

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Conference papers on the topic "Stemming"

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Krob, Adam, and Kris Koenig. "Stemming the tide." In the 33rd annual ACM SIGUCCS conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1099435.1099469.

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Thabet, Naglaa. "Stemming the Qur'an." In the Workshop. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1621804.1621827.

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Mayfield, James, and Paul McNamee. "Single n-gram stemming." In the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/860435.860528.

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Duwairi, Rehab, Mohammad Al-Refai, and Natheer Khasawneh. "Stemming Versus Light Stemming as Feature Selection Techniques for Arabic Text Categorization." In 2007 Innovations in Information Technologies (IIT). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iit.2007.4430403.

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AlShammari, Eiman Tamah, and Jessica Lin. "A new Arabic stemming algorithm." In 2nd Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2008/02/0004/000063.

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Kraaij, Wessel, and Renée Pohlmann. "Viewing stemming as recall enhancement." In the 19th annual international ACM SIGIR conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/243199.243209.

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Kchaou, Zied, and Slim Kanoun. "Arabic stemming with two dictionaries." In 2008 International Conference on Innovations in Information Technology (IIT). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/innovations.2008.4781780.

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Dolamic, Ljiljana, and Jacques Savoy. "Persian Language, Is Stemming Efficient?" In 2009 20th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Application. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dexa.2009.28.

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Mamoun, Rasha, and Mahmoud Ahmed. "Arabic text stemming: Comparative analysis." In 2016 Conference of Basic Sciences and Engineering Studies (SGCAC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sgcac.2016.7458011.

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Nzeyimana, Antoine. "Morphological disambiguation from stemming data." In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: International Committee on Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.coling-main.409.

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Reports on the topic "Stemming"

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Stein, W., and W. J. Comfort, III. Stemming temperature changes during emplacement: Experimental results and analysis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5915081.

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Jinjarak, Yothin, Ilan Noy, and Huanhuan Zheng. Capital Controls in Brazil - Stemming a Tide with a Signal? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19205.

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Shore-Sheppard, Lara. Stemming the Tide? The Effect of Expanding Medicaid Eligibility on Health Insurance. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11091.

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Williams, Brian G., Richard R. Schultz, Don M. McEligot, and Glenn McCreery. Studies of Deteriorated Heat Transfer in Prismatic Cores Stemming from Irradiation-Induced Geometry Distortion. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1214656.

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Terzyan, Aram. New President, Old Problems: The Challenges of Post-Nazarbayev State-Building in Kazakhstan. Eurasia Institutes, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47669/psprp-5-2020.

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This paper explores post-Nazarbayev state-building in Kazakhstan, focusing on domestic and foreign policy implications of the power transition. After thirty years of incumbency, President Nursultan Nazarbayev stepped down in 2019, smoothly transferring the power to his nominee, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, and thus plunged the country into a sensitive phase of power transition. This study suggests that the power transition in Kazakhstan has not led to significant improvements in terms of human rights and political freedoms protection, leaving the state of the weak opposition and constrained civil society intact. Kazakhstan keeps maintaining the core features of oil-rich countries, with hydrocarbon-based economy and regime stability stemming from an “authoritarian bargain” between the state and society. Besides, there has been continuity in foreign policy, with Kazakhstan further pursuing a multi-vectoral foreign policy agenda.
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Forero-Alvarado, Santiago, Nicolás Moreno-Arias, and Juan J. Ospina-Tejeiro. Humans Against Virus or Humans Against Humans: A Game Theory Approach to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Banco de la República, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1160.

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Externalities and private information are key characteristics of an epidemic like the Covid-19 pandemic. We study the welfare costs stemming from the incomplete information environment that these characteristics foster. We develop a framework that embeds a game theory approach into a macro SIR model to analyze the role of information in determining the extent of the health-economy trade-off of a pandemic. We apply the model to the Covid-19 epidemic in the US and find that the costs of keeping health information private are between USD $5.9$ trillion and USD $6.7$ trillion. We then find an optimal policy of disclosure and divulgation that, combined with testing and containment measures, can improve welfare. Since it is private information about individuals' health what produces the greatest welfare losses, finding ways to make such information known as precisely as possible, would result in significantly fewer deaths and significantly higher economic activity.
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Bruce, Judith, and Shelley Clark. The implications of early marriage for HIV/AIDS policy. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy22.1000.

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This brief is based on a background paper prepared for the WHO/UNFPA/Population Council Technical Consultation on Married Adolescents, held in Geneva, Switzerland, December 9–12, 2003. The final paper is entitled “Including married adolescents in adolescent reproductive health and HIV/AIDS policy.” The consultation brought together experts from the United Nations, donors, and nongovernmental agencies to consider the evidence regarding married adolescent girls’ reproductive health, vulnerability to HIV infection, social and economic disadvantage, and rights. The relationships to major policy initiatives—including safe motherhood, HIV, adolescent sexual and reproductive health, and reproductive rights—were explored, and emerging findings from the still relatively rare programs that are directed at this population were discussed. Married adolescent girls are outside the conventionally defined research interests, policy diagnosis, and basic interventions that have underpinned adolescent reproductive health programming and many HIV/AIDS prevention activities. They are an isolated, often numerically large, and extremely vulnerable segment of the population, largely untouched by current intervention strategies. As stated in this brief, promoting later marriage, to at least age 18, and shoring up protection options within marriage may be essential means of stemming the epidemic.
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Méndez-Vizcaíno, Juan C., and Nicolás Moreno-Arias. A Global Shock with Idiosyncratic Pains: State-Dependent Debt Limits for LATAM during the COVID-19 pandemic. Banco de la República, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1175.

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Fiscal sustainability in five of the largest Latin American economies is examined before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, the DSGE model in Bi(2012) and Hürtgen (2020) is used to estimate the Fiscal Limits and Fiscal Spaces for Peru, Chile, Mexico, Colombia, and Brazil. These estimates advance the empirical literature for Latin America on fiscal sustainability by offering new calculations stemming from a structural framework with alluring novel features: government default on the intensive margin; dynamic Laffer curves; utility-based stochastic discount factor; and a Markov-Switching process for public transfers with an explosive regime. The most notable additions to the existing literature for Latin America are the estimations of entire distributions of public debt limits for various default probabilities and that said limits critically hinge on both current and future states. Results obtained indicate notorious contractions of Fiscal Spaces among all countries during the pandemic, but the sizes of these were very heterogeneous. Countries that in 2019 had positive spaces and got closer to negative spaces in 2020, have since seen deterioration of their sovereign debt ratings or outlooks. Colombia was the only country to lose its positive Fiscal Space and investment grade, thereby joining Brazil, the previously sole member of both groups
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Hossain, Niamat Ullah Ibne, Raed Jaradat, Michael Hamilton, Charles Keating, and Simon Goerger. A historical perspective on development of systems engineering discipline : a review and analysis. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40259.

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Since its inception, Systems Engineering (SE) has developed as a distinctive discipline, and there has been significant progress in this field in the past two decades. Compared to other engineering disciplines, SE is not affirmed by a set of underlying fundamental propositions, instead it has emerged as a set of best practices to deal with intricacies stemming from the stochastic nature of engineering complex systems and addressing their problems. Since the existing methodologies and paradigms (dominant pat- terns of thought and concepts) of SE are very diverse and somewhat fragmented. This appears to create some confusion regarding the design, deployment, operation, and application of SE. The purpose of this paper is 1) to delineate the development of SE from 1926-2017 based on insights derived from a histogram analysis, 2) to discuss the different paradigms and school of thoughts related to SE, 3) to derive a set of fundamental attributes of SE using advanced coding techniques and analysis, and 4) to present a newly developed instrument that could assess the performance of systems engineers. More than Two hundred and fifty different sources have been reviewed in this research in order to demonstrate the development trajectory of the SE discipline based on the frequency of publication.
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