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1

Brändlein, Philip. "Essity stellt Zewa teils auf Stroh um." Lebensmittel Zeitung 73, no. 23 (2021): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2021-23-014-2.

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2

Fromm, Leonhard. "Häuser aus Stroh." VDI nachrichten 76, no. 20 (2022): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0042-1758-2022-20-15.

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3

Hillemeyer, Judit. "Schweinemast mit Stroh." Lebensmittel Zeitung 74, no. 21 (2022): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2022-21-055.

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4

Bulmahn, Maren. "Biokraftstoff aus Stroh." Nachrichten aus der Chemie 66, no. 12 (December 2018): 1167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nadc.20184080740.

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5

Rulseh, Aaron, Adam Derner, Jan Sroubek, Jan Klener, and Josef Vymazal. "CTNI-73. OVERALL SURVIVAL OF NEWLY DIAGNOSED GLIOBLASTOMA PATIENTS TREATED BY STANDARD THERAPY IN COMPARISON TO STANDARD THERAPY PLUS TUMOR TREATING FIELDS." Neuro-Oncology 22, Supplement_2 (November 2020): ii59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa215.239.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Tumor treating fields (TTFields; 200 kHz) have shown significant prolonged survival in newly diagnosed (ndGBM). TTFields are anti-mitotic, low intensity, intermediate frequency alternating electric fields. The applied fields disrupt the mitotic spindle, microtubule assembly and the segregation of intracellular organelles during cell division, leading to apoptosis or mitotic arrest. We compared overall survival (OS) between patients recently treated with standard therapy and standard therapy plus TTFields at our institution. METHODS Subjects (N=25) with ndGBM treated with standard therapy plus TTFields (STDTh-TTF) at our institution were included. Standard therapy (STDTh) consisted of surgical resection, followed by combined radiotherapy and chemotherapy (Temozolomide). In 3 cases, biopsies were performed instead of resection. The date of resection or biopsy was considered the entry date and was used in calculating survival. The study took place from July 2015 to April 2019. A matching control group of 25 subjects with ndGBM were treated with STDTh alone at our institution and were assembled from our database based primarily on date of resection or biopsy, and secondarily by age (2 subjects underwent biopsy in place of resection). When assembling the control group, the investigators were blinded to survival outcome. RESULTS Significantly greater overall survival was observed for the group treated by TTFields in addition to standard therapy (p < 0.001; Hazard ratio [HR] 0.21; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.1–0.45; median survival time STDTh-TTF 31.7 months, STDTh 7.1 months). The groups were balanced with respect to sex, and no differences with respect to age (p = 0.13; STDTh-TTF mean 51.58 years, SD 8.8; STDTh mean 52.42 years, SD 8.7) or inclusion date (p = 0.22) by paired t-test were detected. CONCLUSIONS Our initial results appear promising with respect to overall survival benefit in patients undergoing TTFields treatment in addition to standard therapy.
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6

Fan, Hui. "Interfacial Zener-Stroh Crack." Journal of Applied Mechanics 61, no. 4 (December 1, 1994): 829–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2901564.

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Zener-Stroh crack is formed via coalescing dislocations piled up against an obstacle such as an interface of bimaterial. The crack is loaded by the total number of dislocations entered it, while the well-known Griffith crack is loaded by the stress traction acting on the crack surfaces. In the present paper, a Zener-Stroh crack at the interface of an anisotropic elastic bimaterial is formulated with recent improvements in two dimensional anisotropic elasticity and interfacial Griffith crack. Many interesting features of the Zener-Stroh crack are drawn from the present study and compared with those of the Griffith crack.
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7

Hsieh, M. C., and Chyanbin Hwu. "Explicit Expressions of the Fundamental Elasticity Matrices of Stroh-Like Formalism for Symmetric/Unsymmetric Laminates." Journal of Mechanics 18, no. 3 (September 2002): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1727719100002070.

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AbstractBased upon our recent development of Stroh-like forma lism for symmetric/unsymmetric laminates, most of the relations for bending problems can be organized into the forms of Stroh formalism for two-dimensional problems. Through the use of Stroh-like formalism, the fundamental elasticity matrices Ni, S, H and L appear frequently in the real form solutions of plate bending problems. Therefore, the determination of these matrices becomes important in the analysis of plate bending problems. In this paper, by following the approach for two-dimensional problems, we obtain the explicit expressions of the fundamental elasticity matrices for symmetric and unsymmetric laminates, which are all expressed in terms of the extensional, bending and coupling stiffnesses of the composite laminates.
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8

Spilok, Kathleen. "Aus Stroh wird Plastik." VDI nachrichten 75, no. 18-19 (2021): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0042-1758-2021-18-19-6.

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9

Stroh, Christine. "Biography: Christine Stroh, MD." Obesity Surgery 31, no. 12 (November 8, 2021): 5109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11695-021-05766-3.

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10

Wang, Zhe, Vittorio Bianco, Yutong Cui, Melania Paturzo, and Pietro Ferraro. "2D resolution improvement via 1D scanning Space-Time Digital Holography (STDH) in Optofluidics." EPJ Web of Conferences 215 (2019): 15001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201921515001.

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Space-Time Digital Holography (STDH) exploits the object motion to record the hologram in a hybrid space-time domain. This representation adds new capabilities to conventional DH, such as unlimited extension of the Field of View (FoV) and tunable phase shifting. Here we show that STDH is able to improve the spatial resolution as well. Differently from other super-resolution approaches, stitching between holograms or their spectra is no longer required. Moreover, we introduce a new STDH modality to record and process hybrid space-time representations. This allows improving resolution with one single object scan, paving the way to the use of STDH for super resolution imaging onboard Lab on a Chip devices.
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11

Yan, Ruidong, and Zhong Wu. "Super-twisting disturbance observer-based finite- time attitude stabilization of flexible spacecraft subject to complex disturbances." Journal of Vibration and Control 25, no. 5 (October 31, 2018): 1008–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077546318808882.

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There exist complex disturbances in the attitude control system of flexible spacecrafts, such as space environmental disturbances, flexible vibrations, inertia uncertainties, payload motions, etc. To suppress the effects of these disturbances on the performance of attitude stabilization, a super-twisting disturbance observer (STDO)-based nonsingular terminal sliding mode controller (NTSMC) is proposed in this paper. First, STDO is designed for a second-order dynamical system constructed by applying the lumped disturbance and its integral as state variables, and applying the integral as virtual measurement. Since the virtual measurement is obtained by integrating the inverse attitude dynamics, STDO not only avoids the differential operation of angular velocity, but also fully utilizes the information of a nonlinear model. By combining STDO with NTSMC, a composite controller is designed to achieve high-accuracy spacecraft attitude stabilization. Since most of the disturbances are compensated for by a STDO-based feedforward compensator, only a small switching gain is required to deal with the residual disturbances and uncertainties. Thus, the chattering phenomenon of the controller can be alleviated to a great extent. Finally, numerical simulations for the comparison between STDO-based NTSMC and nonlinear disturbance observer-based NTSMC are carried out in the presence of complex disturbances to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
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12

Hsieh, M. C., and Chyanbin Hwu. "Hygrothermal Stresses in Unsymmetric Laminates Disturbed by Elliptical Holes." Journal of Applied Mechanics 73, no. 2 (June 28, 2005): 228–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2074708.

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Since the composite laminates are now in widespread use, many coupling phenomena within the composite laminates are widely focused in the world. One of those is the problem of stretching-bending coupling under hygrothermal environment. Because of the hygrothermal stress concentration, the understanding of hygrothermal effects on holes in laminates becomes important for the practical engineering design. However, due to mathematical infeasibility, most of the analytical solutions presented in literature are for two-dimensional problems or just for mechanical loading conditions, not for general composite laminates under hygrothermal environment. In order to establish a systematic analytical approach, in this study by extending the Stroh formalism for two-dimensional linear anisotropic elasticity and the Stroh-like formalism for coupled stretching-bending analysis of composite laminates, we develop an extended Stroh-like formalism for the coupled stretching-bending analysis under hygrothermal environment. By using the extended Stroh-like formalism developed in this paper, the explicit solutions for an unbounded laminate, symmetric or unsymmetric, disturbed by an elliptical hole subjected to uniform heat flow and moisture transfer in the x1-x2 plane or x3 direction are now obtained. With these solutions three typical numerical examples are illustrated and compared by ANSYS finite element software package.
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13

Wang, Xu, and Peter Schiavone. "Stroh-like formalism for Kirchhoff anisotropic thermoelastic plates." Theoretical and Applied Mechanics 40, no. 4 (2013): 543–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tam1304543w.

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A Stroh-like formalism is developed for the heat conduction and the coupled stretching and bending deformations of a laminated anisotropic thermoelastic thin plate based on Kirchhoff theory. For the heat conduction problem, a Stroh-like quartic formalism is developed. Twodimensional generalized temperature and heat flux function vectors are introduced. The structure of the introduced 4x4 fundamental plate matrix for heat conduction is the same as that of the 8x8 fundamental elasticity matrix in the Stroh sextic formalism for generalized plane strain elasticity. Consequently, the orthogonality and closure relations for heat conduction in thin plates is established. For the thermoelastic problem, an inhomogeneous particular solution is derived rigorously. We obtain an octet formalism in which the general solution is composed of the well-known homogeneous solution developed by Cheng and Reddy (isothermal case) and the inhomogeneous particular solution arising from the thermal effect.
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14

Tanuma, Kazumi. "Stroh Formalism and Rayleigh Waves." Journal of Elasticity 89, no. 1-3 (November 6, 2007): 5–154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10659-007-9117-1.

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15

Ostner, Franziska, Sandrina Klein, Susanne Zöls, Michael Erhard, Sven Reese, Mathias Ritzmann, Dorian Patzkéwitsch, and Theresa Hergt. "Technopathien der Gliedmaßen bei Mastschweinen: Ursa chen, Entstehung und Tierschutzrelevanz." Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe G: Großtiere / Nutztiere 46, no. 06 (December 2018): 368–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15653/tpg-170874.

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Zusammenfassung Ziel: Beurteilung verschiedener Bodentypen als mögliche Ursache für Entstehung und Ausprägung akzessorischer Bursen (AB) bei Mastschweinen und Evaluierung deren Tierschutzrelevanz. Material und Methoden: In neun konventionellen Mastbetrieben mit verschiedenen Bodensystemen (Vollspalten, PigPort, Schrägboden, Tiefstreu-Stroh) wurden bei Einstallung zur Mast und kurz vor der Schlachtung 1702 Mastschweine auf Vorliegen von AB untersucht und deren Ausprägung sowie die Beschaffenheit der Haut an diesen Stellen dokumentiert. An beiden Beurteilungszeitpunkten wurden zudem Einzeltiergewichte erfasst. Ergebnisse: Auf Vollspalten hatten kurz vor der Schlachtung 94,0 % der Tiere mindestens eine AB, in PigPort-Betrieben 87,6 %, auf Schrägboden 82,9 % und auf Stroh 50,3 %. Beim Vergleich beider Beurteilungszeitpunkte zeigten die Tiere auf Vollspalten den höchsten Anstieg der AB-Prävalenz, gefolgt von den Tieren im PigPort, auf Schrägboden und Stroh. Am Ende der Mast fanden sich bei Tieren der Vollspalten-Betriebe signifikant (p < 0,001) mehr AB pro Tier sowie ein signifikant (p < 0,001) höherer Anteil an AB höheren Schweregrads als bei den Tieren auf anderen Bodensystemen. Schlussfolgerung und klinische Relevanz: Die ermittelte hohe AB-Prävalenz stellt, unabhängig vom Vorhandensein von Schmerzen, ein Defizit hinsichtlich des Haltungssystems im Sinne einer Technopathie und damit ein tierschutzrelevantes Problem dar. Dies erfordert ein Handeln im Sinne des Tierwohls. Durch eine Reduzierung des Spaltenanteils in Mastbetrieben, wie es im PigPort und weitergehend beim Schrägboden der Fall ist, kann eine Verringerung des Auftretens und des Schweregrads von AB sowie eine Reduzierung der Bursenanzahl pro Tier erreicht werden. Die zusätz liche Bereitstellung einer weichen Liegefläche (z. B. mittels Stroh) ist eine weitere positive Maßnahme, die, soweit haltungstechnisch möglich, umgesetzt werden sollte.
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16

GAO, YANG, and BAI-XIANG XU. "METHOD ON HOLOMORPHIC VECTOR FUNCTIONS AND APPLICATIONS IN TWO-DIMENSIONAL QUASICRYSTALS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 22, no. 06 (March 10, 2008): 635–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021797920803882x.

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Generalization of the Stroh formalism to two-dimensional quasicrystal materials results in a ten-dimensional formalism for which there are five pairs of complex eigenvalues. By virtue of the generalized Stroh formalism, two-dimensional problems of quasicrystals elasticity are transferred into the boundary value problems of holomorphic vector functions in a given region. If the conformal mapping from an ellipse to a circle is known, a general method can be presented for solving the boundary value problems of holomorphic vector functions. Using the necessary and sufficient condition of boundary value problems of holomorphic vector functions, several basic two-dimensional problems in two-dimensional quasicrystals are solved.
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17

Kivistö, Sari. "Veronika Lukas, Wilfried Stroh, Claudia Wiener." Journal of Jesuit Studies 1, no. 1 (2014): 145–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00101015.

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18

Drepper, K., H. Staun, H. Schougaard, and L. Thomsen. "Stroh-Mischfutter als “Alleinfutter” für Pferde1." Zeitschrift für Tierphysiologie Tierernährung und Futtermittelkunde 45, no. 1-5 (October 9, 2009): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0396.1981.tb01311.x.

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19

Lazar, Markus, and Helmut O. K. Kirchner. "Cosserat (micropolar) elasticity in Stroh form." International Journal of Solids and Structures 42, no. 20 (October 2005): 5377–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2005.02.036.

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20

Ott, Sabrina, Marion Baschin, and Gerhard Fritz. "Rezension von: Baschin, Marion; Fritz, Gerhard (Hrsg.), 70 Jahre deutsche Geschichte im Spiegel des Backnanger „Murrtal-Boten"." Württembergisch Franken, no. 90/91 (January 17, 2023): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.53458/wfr.vi90/91.4902.

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Marion Baschin, Gerhard Fritz (Hg.) : 70 Jahre deutsche Geschichte im Spiegel des Backnanger „Murrtal-Boten" (Kleine Schriften des Stadtarchivs Backnang 2), Backnang (Fr. Stroh) 2002, 126 S., 10 Abb., 37 Grafiken
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21

Wang, Xu. "Transient responses of laminated anisotropic piezothermoelastic plates and cylindrical shells with interfacial diffusion and sliding in cylindrical bending." Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids 24, no. 4 (May 20, 2018): 1065–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081286518769480.

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With aid of the Stroh-type formalism and the state-space approach, a simple and elegant method is presented to obtain an exact solution for the time-dependent problem of a simply-supported laminated anisotropic piezothermoelastic plate in cylindrical bending with interfacial diffusion and sliding. The Stroh-type formalism is used to obtain the general solution of the thermoelectroelastic field in a certain layer. The state-space equation is then constructed for a laminated plate. The relaxation times and the transient thermoelectroelastic response of the laminated plate can be determined by solving the state-space equation via an analysis of a generalized eigenvalue problem. By using a similar method, we also derive an exact solution for a simply-supported laminated anisotropic piezothermoelastic cylindrical shell with interfacial diffusion and sliding under cylindrical bending.
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22

Wu, Di, Liangliang Zhang, Wenshuai Xu, Lianzhi Yang, and Yang Gao. "Electroelastic Green’s function of one-dimensional piezoelectric quasicrystals subjected to multi-physics loads." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 28, no. 12 (November 30, 2016): 1651–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x16679290.

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Green’s functions of infinite and semi-infinite plane problems of one-dimensional quasicrystals with piezoelectric effect are obtained in a closed form by Stroh formalism. Some numerical examples under different loading conditions, such as line forces, line dislocations, and a line charge, are given to explain the mechanical and electric behaviors of the quasicrystals. Various elastic–electric constants of quasicrystals are analyzed and the coupling effects between the phonon and phason fields are studied. The presented solutions will be useful for many boundary value problems of one-dimensional quasicrystals with piezoelectric effect. Moreover, the numerical results can be used to verify the accuracy of the solutions by some numerical methods, such as the finite element and boundary element methods. Furthermore, the Stroh formalism can be generalized to the researches on more complex problems of quasicrystals.
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23

Sauter, Claus. "Biomethan im Güterverkehr." UmweltMagazin 50, no. 12 (2020): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/0173-363x-2020-12-19.

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Fahren Lkw mit Flüssigerdgas hergestellt aus biogenen Reststoffen, emittieren sie bei voller Leistung weniger CO2. Ein Unternehmen aus Sachsen-Anhalt betreibt in Deutschland bereits zwei Bioraffinerien, in denen Biomethan aus Stroh hergestellt wird.
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24

Freytag, Hans E. "Über eine Möglichkeit zur abbauhemmung von Stroh." Zentralblatt für Mikrobiologie 145, no. 7 (1990): 539–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0232-4393(11)80059-4.

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25

Fan, H., and Z. M. Xiao. "A Zener-Stroh crack near an interface." International Journal of Solids and Structures 34, no. 22 (August 1997): 2829–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7683(96)00196-5.

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26

Simon, Manfred. "Stroh im Kopf oder echter Gehirn-Nutzer?" Bankmagazin 47, no. 2 (February 1998): 50–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03228499.

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27

Block, H. J., and F. Weissbach. "Untersuchungen zum Feuchtaufschluß von Stroh mit Natronlauge." Archiv für Tierernaehrung 35, no. 2 (February 1985): 147–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17450398509424694.

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28

Block, H. J., F. Weissbach, and R. Prym. "Untersuchungen zum Feuchtaufschluß von Stroh mit Natronlauge." Archiv für Tierernaehrung 35, no. 1 (January 1985): 61–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17450398509426968.

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29

Krapf, C., A. Bauer, T. Amon, E. Haimer, and M. Wendland. "Hochdruckverfahren zum Aufschluss von Lignocellulose aus Stroh." Chemie Ingenieur Technik 81, no. 8 (August 2009): 1213–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cite.200950156.

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30

Lu, Pin. "Stroh type formalism for unsymmetric laminated plate." Mechanics Research Communications 21, no. 3 (May 1994): 249–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0093-6413(94)90075-2.

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31

Zander, R., G. Flachowsky, R. Schubert, and K. Gruhn. "Der ruminale15N-Stroh-Abbau in sacco und die In-vivo-Verdaulichkeit von15N aus Stroh beim Schaf und Pony." Archiv für Tierernaehrung 39, no. 3 (March 1989): 361–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17450398909429539.

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32

Hwu, C. "Stroh-Like Complex Variable Formalism for the Bending Theory of Anisotropic Plates." Journal of Applied Mechanics 70, no. 5 (September 1, 2003): 696–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1600474.

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Based upon the knowledge of the Stroh formalism and the Lekhnitskii formalism for two-dimensional anisotropic elasticity as well as the complex variable formalism developed by Lekhnitskii for plate bending problems, in this paper a Stroh-like formalism for the bending theory of anisotropic plates is established. The key feature that makes the Stroh formalism more attractive than the Lekhnitskii formalism is that the former possesses the eigenrelation that relates the eigenmodes of stress functions and displacements to the material properties. To retain this special feature, the associated eigenrelation and orthogonality relation have also been obtained for the present formalism. By intentional rearrangement, this new formalism and its associated relations look almost the same as those for the two-dimensional problems. Therefore, almost all the techniques developed for the two-dimensional problems can now be applied to the plate bending problems. Thus, many unsolved plate bending problems can now be solved if their corresponding two-dimensional problems have been solved successfully. To illustrate this benefit, two simple examples are shown in this paper. They are anisotropic plates containing elliptic holes or inclusions subjected to out-of-plane bending moments. The results are simple, exact and general. Note that the anisotropic plates treated in this paper consider only the homogeneous anisotropic plates. If a composite laminate is considered, it should be a symmetric laminate to avoid the coupling between stretching and bending behaviors.
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33

Fu, Y. B. "Hamiltonian interpretation of the Stroh formalism in anisotropic elasticity." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 463, no. 2088 (September 11, 2007): 3073–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2007.0093.

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Stroh's sextic formalism for static problems or steady motions in anisotropic elasticity is a formulation in which the equation of equilibrium/motion is written as a system of first-order differential equations for the displacement and traction in terms of one of the spatial variables. The so-called fundamental elasticity matrix N appearing in this formulation has the property that, when partitioned as a 2×2 block matrix, its 12- and 21-blocks are symmetric matrices and its 11-block is the transpose of its 22-block. This property gives rise to a large number of orthogonality and closure relations and is fundamental to the success of the Stroh formalism in solving a large variety of problems in general anisotropic elasticity. First, we show that the matrix N is guaranteed to have the above property by the fact that the Stroh formulation is in fact a Hamiltonian formulation with one of the spatial variables acting as the time-like variable. This interpretation provides a much desired guide in dealing with other problems for which the governing equations are different, such as incompressible elasticity and problems associated with anisotropic elastic plates as described by the Kirchhoff plate theory. We show that for the last two problems the Hamiltonian interpretation simplifies the derivations significantly, leading to a Stroh formulation in each case which is equivalent to, but much simpler than, what is available in the existing literature.
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34

Buroni, Federico C., and Andrés Sáez. "Three-dimensional Green's function and its derivative for materials with general anisotropic magneto-electro-elastic coupling." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 466, no. 2114 (October 29, 2009): 515–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2009.0389.

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Explicit expressions of Green’s function and its derivative for three-dimensional infinite solids are presented in this paper. The medium is allowed to exhibit a fully magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) coupling and general anisotropic behaviour. In particular, new explicit expressions for the first-order derivative of Green’s function are proposed. The derivation combines extended Stroh formalism, Radon transform and Cauchy’s residue theory. In order to cover mathematical degenerate and non-degenerate materials in the Stroh formalism context, a multiple residue scheme is performed. Expressions are explicit in terms of Stroh’s eigenvalues, this being a feature of special interest in numerical applications such as boundary element methods. As a particular case, simplifications for MEE materials with transversely isotropic symmetry are derived. Details on the implementation and numerical stability of the proposed solutions for degenerate cases are studied.
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35

Sonn, Jun Young, Jongbin Lee, Min Kyung Sung, Hwajung Ri, Jung Kyoon Choi, Chunghun Lim, and Joonho Choe. "Serine metabolism in the brain regulates starvation-induced sleep suppression in Drosophila melanogaster." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 27 (June 18, 2018): 7129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1719033115.

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Sleep and metabolism are physiologically and behaviorally intertwined; however, the molecular basis for their interaction remains poorly understood. Here, we identified a serine metabolic pathway as a key mediator for starvation-induced sleep suppression. Transcriptome analyses revealed that enzymes involved in serine biosynthesis were induced upon starvation in Drosophila melanogaster brains. Genetic mutants of astray (aay), a fly homolog of the rate-limiting phosphoserine phosphatase in serine biosynthesis, displayed reduced starvation-induced sleep suppression. In contrast, a hypomorphic mutation in a serine/threonine-metabolizing enzyme, serine/threonine dehydratase (stdh), exaggerated starvation-induced sleep suppression. Analyses of double mutants indicated that aay and stdh act on the same genetic pathway to titrate serine levels in the head as well as to adjust starvation-induced sleep behaviors. RNA interference-mediated depletion of aay expression in neurons, using cholinergic Gal4 drivers, phenocopied aay mutants, while a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist selectively rescued the exaggerated starvation-induced sleep suppression in stdh mutants. Taken together, these data demonstrate that neural serine metabolism controls sleep during starvation, possibly via cholinergic signaling. We propose that animals have evolved a sleep-regulatory mechanism that reprograms amino acid metabolism for adaptive sleep behaviors in response to metabolic needs.
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36

Brus, Maksimiljan, and Jernej Prišenk. "Technological evaluation of the sliced-dedusted straw as an alternative type of bedding material in broiler chicken farming." Meso 24, no. 2 (2022): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31727/m.24.2.2.

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Technologische bewertung des geschnittenen und entstaubten strohs als alternative einstreu für die hähnchenmastZiel dieser Untersuchung ist es, die technologische Einsetzbarkeit von geschnittenem, entstaubtem Stroh als eine der alternativen Arten von Einstreumaterial in der Masthähnchenproduktion darzustellen. Die Ergebnisse basieren auf den Ergebnissen eines nationalen Forschungsprojekts, das von der slowenischen Agentur für Agrarmärkte unterstützt und finanziert wurde. Die Eingangsdaten und Ergebnisse basieren auf realen Fallstudien (zwei Betriebe) aus Slowenien. Einer der Betriebe repräsentiert den extensiven u nd d er z weite d en i ntensiven P roduktionstyp. I m B eitrag e rläutern d ie A utoren d ie t echnischen Vorteile der Verwendung von geschnittenem, entstaubtem Stroh als alternatives Einstreumaterial im Vergleich zu Holzspänen. Die Neuheit dieser Untersuchung besteht in der Erstellung eines Bewertungsprotokolls, das die ethologischen Tierstandards einschließt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen signifikante Vorteile, die sich in der Verringerung von Verletzungen bei den Tieren am Ende des Mastzeitraums zeigen.
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37

Wang, Xu. "Instability of a parallel array of orthotropic simply-supported rectangular microplates with interactions." Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids 24, no. 2 (October 24, 2017): 377–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081286517734609.

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We study the structural instability of a parallel array of identical elastically orthotropic simply-supported rectangular microplates, each of which interacts with two neighboring plates through surface attractive forces. By means of a Stroh-type formalism and by considering the fact that the shear stress on the surfaces of each plate is zero, a 2×2 transfer matrix for a plate is derived. The transfer matrix can be directly obtained from the 6×6 fundamental elasticity matrix without resolving the Stroh eigenvalue problem. A generalized eigenvalue problem can then be conveniently constructed to determine the critical interaction coefficient. The in-plane edge compression acting on the four sides of each plate can also be incorporated in our analysis. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the effects of material and geometric parameters and edge compression on the critical interaction coefficient and meanwhile to validate the correctness of the solution.
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38

Hwu, Chyanbin. "Anisotropic Plates With Various Openings Under Uniform Loading or Pure Bending." Journal of Applied Mechanics 57, no. 3 (September 1, 1990): 700–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2897080.

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In the case when an anisotropic plate contains a triangular, oval, or square opening, the only solution available in the literature is an approximate solution for orthotropic plates with openings, which was obtained by Lekhnitskii using the complex variable formulation. Solutions for any kind of anisotropic plates with various openings are presented in this paper by applying the Stroh formalism and using the technique of conformal mapping. Unlike the former results, which have different orders of approximation for different openings, the solutions presented here have only one simple unified expression for various openings such as the ellipse, circle, crack, triangle, oval, and square. Two special loading conditions are considered: one is uniform loading, the other is pure bending. Through the use of identities developed in the literature, the hoop stress along the opening boundary is obtained in real form. The results show that the effect of anisotropy on the stress concentration is totally determined through the fundamental elasticity matrices N1 and N3 introduced by Stroh.
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39

Müller, H. L., and M. Kirchgessner. "Warmeproduktion und Energieverwertung von Stroh bei ausgewachsenen Sauen." Zeitschrift für Tierphysiologie Tierernährung und Futtermittelkunde 49, no. 1-5 (October 9, 2009): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0396.1983.tb00794.x.

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40

Li, Lian He, and Guan Ting Liu. "Stroh formalism for icosahedral quasicrystal and its application." Physics Letters A 376, no. 8-9 (February 2012): 987–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2012.01.027.

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41

Fan, H., Y. M. Sun, and Z. M. Xiao. "Contact zone in an interfacial Zener–Stroh crack." Mechanics of Materials 30, no. 2 (October 1998): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6636(98)00044-1.

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42

Chen, Y. Z., and X. Y. Lin. "Collinear Zener–Stroh crack problem in plane elasticity." Engineering Fracture Mechanics 75, no. 6 (April 2008): 1684–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2007.06.012.

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43

Leible, Ludwig, S. Kälber, and Gunnar Kappler. "Kraftstoff, Strom und Wärme aus Stroh und Waldrestholz." TATuP - Zeitschrift für Technikfolgenabschätzung in Theorie und Praxis 16, no. 3 (November 1, 2007): 94–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.14512/tatup.16.3.94.

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44

Fan, M., ZM Xiao, and YM Zhang. "The interaction problem of two Zener–Stroh cracks with a nearby inhomogeneity." Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids 24, no. 3 (December 19, 2017): 542–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081286517747339.

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In this paper, the interaction among two Zener–Stroh cracks (with plastic zone correction) and a nearby circular inclusion are investigated. To evaluate the plastic zone sizes at crack tips in the current physical problem is a great challenge. As the first attempt to explore the multiple defects’ interaction effect on the yielding behavior of a crack, we focused on the analysis of one target crack, while the other crack and the circular inhomogeneity are treated as influence factors. With the help of coordinate transformation and superposition procedure, the formulated singular integral equations can be solved numerically. The influence of material properties, crack–crack positions and other parameters, such as crack length and Burgers vector of the Zener–Stroh crack, on the target crack tip stress intensity factor, plastic zone size and crack tip opening displacement are examined. It is found that the effects of the aforesaid parameters on the cracks are all inter-related and dependent on each other. This observation reveals the complexity of fracture analysis and the necessity to have a deep research on interacting defects in composite materials.
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45

Wang, Litian. "Analytical determination of parabolic points on slowness surface and swallowtail points on wave surface of cubic crystals." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 465, no. 2104 (January 13, 2009): 1231–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2008.0436.

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Slowness surface for bulk wave propagation in anisotropic media can be divided into concave, saddle and convex regions by the parabolic lines. When a parabolic line crosses a symmetry plane, it leaves either an inflection point or a parabolic point. Surface normal at these points is associated with cuspidal point and swallowtail point, respectively, on the wave surface and in phonon focusing patterns. By examining the degeneracies in the Stroh eigenvalue equation, we have calculated the cuspidal points in cubic crystals analytically. In this work, the parabolic point and its surface normal are discussed. The main idea is to establish a connection between the parabolic point and the extraordinary transonic state that is related to a degeneracy with a multiplicity of four in the Stroh eigenvalue equation. Such a connection yields a series of simple expressions, which determine the locations of parabolic points and the corresponding swallowtail points. The result is demonstrated using phonon focusing patterns of cubic crystals, and the method also provides a tool for general discussion of the slowness surface geometry.
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46

Hwu, Chyanbin, and Wilfried Becker. "Stroh formalism for various types of materials and deformations." Journal of Mechanics 38 (2022): 433–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jom/ufac031.

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Abstract The Stroh formalism is a complex variable formulation developed originally for solving the problems of two-dimensional linear anisotropic elasticity. By separation of the third variable for the linear variation of displacements along the thickness direction, it was proved to be applicable for the problems with coupled stretching-bending deformation. By the Radon transform which maps a three-dimensional solid to a two-dimensional plane, it can be applied to the three-dimensional deformation. By the elastic-viscoelastic correspondence principle, it is also valid for the viscoelastic materials in the Laplace domain. By expansion of the matrix dimension, it can be generalized to the coupled-field materials such as piezoelectric, piezomagnetic and magneto-electro-elastic materials. By introducing a small perturbation on the material constants, it can also be applied to the degenerate materials such as isotropic materials. Thus, in this paper, the Stroh formalism for several different types of materials (anisotropic elastic, piezoelectric, piezomagnetic, magneto-electro-elastic, viscoelastic) and deformations (two-dimensional, coupled stretching-bending, three-dimensional) are organized together and presented in the same mathematical form.
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47

Dai, Long Chao, and Jun Jie Gong. "Green’s Function for Piezoelectric in Multi-Field Circumstance with a Generalized Line Force on an Elliptical Hole Surface." Advanced Materials Research 681 (April 2013): 158–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.681.158.

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The analysis on a two-dimensional infinite anisotropic magnetoelectroelastic solid containing an elliptic hole subjected to a generalized force on the hole surface is performed in this paper. By employing the Stroh formalism, the method of analytical continuation, the technique of conformal mapping, the concept of superposition and the exact electromagnetic boundary conditions, the Green’s functions are obtained.
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48

Häusler, Christoph, and Herbert Balke. "Full Form of the Near Tip Field for the Interface Crack between a Piezoelectric Material and a Thin Electrode." Materials Science Forum 492-493 (August 2005): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.492-493.261.

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The Hilbert problems and their solutions of the near tip field for the permeable and the impermeable electrode-ceramic interfacial cracks are derived with the aid of the modified Stroh formalism. In addition, a linear extrapolation method for numerical calculation of field intensity factors is given. This extrapolation method is based on a special combination of the field quantities.
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49

Stucchi, Silvia. "Michael von Albrecht, Carmina Latina, cum praefatione Valahfridi Stroh." Giornale Italiano di Filologia 72 (January 2020): 467–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.gif.5.121472.

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50

Schulz, Jelina. "Modulbau aus Holz und Stroh: Ökologisch, nachhaltig und energieeffizient." kma - Klinik Management aktuell 24, S 04 (August 2019): S18—S19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1695073.

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Bauherren setzen auch im Klinikbereich neuerdings verstärkt auf modulares Bauen. Die Vorteile liegen auf der Hand: Die Arbeiten laufen schneller, leiser und sauberer ab. Dass diese Bauweise auch noch besonders energieeffizient und umweltfreundlich sein kann, zeigt der Anbau der Mediclin Seepark Klinik in Bad Bodenteich.
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