Relevant bibliographies by topics / Statues – Rome – History

Academic literature on the topic 'Statues – Rome – History'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Statues – Rome – History"

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Roberto, Umberto. "Dépouiller Rome ? Genséric, Avitus et les statues en 455." Revue historique 684, no. 4 (2017): 775. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhis.174.0775.

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Estienne, Sylvia. "Statues de dieux « isolées » et lieux de culte : l'exemple de Rome." Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz 8, no. 1 (1997): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ccgg.1997.1434.

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Flory, Marleen B. "Livia and the History of Public Honorific Statues for Women in Rome." Transactions of the American Philological Association (1974-) 123 (1993): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/284333.

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Bremmer, Jan N. "The agency of Greek and Roman statues. From Homer to Constantine." Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome 6 (November 2013): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30549/opathrom-06-02.

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In the Archaic period the Greeks did not yet conceptualize the difference between a divinity and its statue. Therefore, stories that stressed the agency of statues separate from their divinities must have seemed less strange at that time than when the statues had become independent, so to speak, from their gods or goddesses. The latter started to happen in the transitional period to the Classical era when the well-known triad of divinities—heroes—mortals came into being, and philosophers began to criticize the worship of statues. All these changes together led to a development in which the agency of statues increasingly became noteworthy. After the 5th century BC we keep hearing about the agency of statues but we can also notice a growing critique of the worship of statues by different philosophical schools. In both Greece and Rome divine statues manifested themselves in particular during moments of crisis or of a decisive political character. In the Greek East the belief in the agency of statues lasted until the 3rd century AD, as Archaic statues represented a kind of cultural capital for the Greeks under Roman rule. Yet, in the end the continuing philosophical critique, which had been radicalized by the Christians, made the agency of statues intellectually unacceptable.
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Boin, Douglas. "A late antique statuary collection at Ostia's sanctuary of Magna Mater: a case-study in late Roman religion and tradition." Papers of the British School at Rome 81 (September 26, 2013): 247–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s006824621300010x.

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Throughout the Mediterranean the study of the destruction, reuse, moving and preservation of statues has provided a window onto the transformation of Rome during a time of ascendant Christianity. The preservation of statuary collections is increasingly important in this regard. Archival research has revealed the discovery of one such collection at Ostia's Sanctuary of Magna Mater, a treasure trove of sculptures, reliefs and at least one bronze statue. All were well preserved, and several were found in the open spaces of the sanctuary. Together they span 500 years of history, stretching into the late fourth century. Unfortunately, the late antique significance of this group has never been acknowledged. This paper situates that collection within the social world of late antique Ostia, where many statues of both sacred and non-sacred subjects remained on display. The late fourth-century dedication, in particular, set alongside the earlier pieces, demonstrates that the ‘mood and motivations’ of traditional Roman religion, in Clifford Geertz's terms, also remained quite visible. The presence of this accumulated tradition, a hallmark of Rome's ‘civil religion’ for centuries, testifies to the high social status afforded one of Ostia's most historic sites, even during an increasingly Christian age.
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Thomas, Edmund. "The Cult Statues of the Pantheon." Journal of Roman Studies 107 (June 22, 2017): 146–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0075435817000314.

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ABSTRACTThis article reconsiders the possible statuary of the Pantheon in Rome, both in its original Augustan form and in its later phases. It argues that the so-called ‘Algiers Relief’ has wrongly been connected with the Temple of Mars Ultor and is in fact evidence of the association of the Divus Julius with Mars and Venus in the Pantheon of Agrippa, a juxtaposition which reflects the direction of Augustan ideology in the 20sb.c.and the building's celestial purpose. This triple statue group became the focus of the later Pantheon, and its importance is highlighted by the hierarchized system of architectural ornament of the present building.
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Thorsen, Thea Selliaas. "Sappho, Corinna and Colleagues in Ancient Rome. Tatian’s Catalogue of Statues (Oratio ad Graecos 33-4) Reconsidered." Mnemosyne 65, no. 4-5 (2012): 695–715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852512x585124.

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Abstract In his Oratio ad Graecos Tatian claims to have seen Sappho’s statue among a number of other female figures in Rome, which, according to a passage in Pliny the Elder, seem to have been in the Portico of Pompey. This article examines how difficulties in the scholarly reception of Tatian’s Oratio ad Graecos continue to obstruct a fuller picture of the role of female figures such as Sappho in late Republican and Augustan Rome. Furthermore, by bringing fresh archaeological evidence into the discussion of Tatian’s text and pointing out previously ignored philological connections between Oratio ad Graecos and late Republican and Augustan literature, the article refines the image of a woman like Sappho in Ancient Rome.
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Striano, Araceli. "Eros dans l’anthroponymie grecque." Mnemosyne 71, no. 4 (June 20, 2018): 640–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568525x-12342356.

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AbstractThe history of Greek personal names (PN) related to the theonym Eros is striking.1 Despite being one of the most important gods, Eros, along with Aphrodite, is largely absent from Greek proper names in the archaic and classical periods. Later, however, and especially under Rome, there is a remarkable increase in PN at Rome and Pompeii, as well as in Hispania. The reason for the absence of Eros in early Greek names is most likely the sense of the Greek term ἔρως as ‘passionate love’, whereas its increased popularity in Hellenistic and Roman times reflects the more genial representation of the god of love in statues and reliefs.
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Gorzelany-Nowak, Dorota. "Czartoryski & Torlonia: A Collection of Roman Marble Statues in the Princes Czartoryski Museum." Studies in Ancient Art and Civilisation 23 (December 31, 2019): 243–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/saac.23.2019.23.12.

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The objective of the article is to discuss the history of the acquiring of marble sculptures by Prince Władysław Czartoryski during his two stays in Italy: in Naples in 1889 and in Rome in 1891, based on preserved archival documents. The statues include such exquisite examples as a sculpture of Venus Medici from the beginning of the 1st century AD, as well as examples of compilations of ancient fragments that supposedly had previously belonged to the Roman Torlonia collection. Formal analysis of individual objects is expanded upon with information related to conservations they have been subject to.
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Buccino, Laura. "Ritratti di Leptis Magna: modelli, produzione, contesto tra la dinastia flavia e gli Antonini." Libyan Studies 45 (November 2014): 19–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lis.2014.3.

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AbstractDifferent types of marble portraits are discussed: both official Imperial images as well as private portraits, with the intention of illustrating the relationship to Roman models and to highlight stylistic and technical characteristics belonging to local sculptors. The portraits belonged to honourific statues dedicated in Lepcis Magna in public prestigious areas (Old Forum, Theatre, Serapeum, Hadrianic Baths). In these public meeting places the Imperial government officials, civic authorities and the privateevergeteshad the opportunity of celebrating the central power and its representatives, from the Emperor and the members of his family to provincial functionaries; personal aspirations of Romanisation and of making a political and administrative career; one's own generosity, personal wealth, preeminent role in civic society, as well as accumulating honours, visibility and social prestige. In the case of some statues of private individuals it is uncertain whether they were intended to be honourific or funerary. The chronological span, extending from the Flavian to the end of the Antonine period, corresponds to the period of greatest social stability and economic prosperity in Tripolitania and in Lepcis Magna in particular. From the analysis carried out, certain distinctive traits of Lepcitan portraiture between the first and second century AD emerge. The influence of the Graeco-Alexandrine tradition, more or less filtered through Cyrene, which held a significant role throughout the early Imperial age, tends to weaken and, at the latest by the end of the Flavian period, to disappear altogether. Local workshops, by now well trained, and in some cases identifiable through a distinctive formal language, become strongly influenced by Rome, either directly or through Carthage, capital of the province of Africa Proconsularis. Alongside this component is the growing influence of Asia Minor, fed by the increasing importation of marble from the eastern part of the empire, which would also have a great deal of influence on architectural decoration. The presence of a masterpiece in the Asiatic style, the female portrait-statue from the Serapeum, is the most striking testimonial of this evolutionary trend.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Statues – Rome – History"

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Koseoglu, Ayca. "Changing Context Of Olympic Victor Statues In Greece And Rome." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614820/index.pdf.

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The aim of the thesis is to investigate the standing of Olympic victor statues in Greece and Rome. The major focus is on how the meaning and the perception of the statues become transformed in different contexts. Throughout the study the reception alongside the location and meaning of athletic sculpture are primary points of concern. The standing of the patron and the viewer with respect to transformed models and their perception in relation to context constitute a significant part while formal details of artistic creativity and workmanship are dealt with only as necessary. It is known that Roman victor sculptures go back to Greek models
however remarkable change is revealed in the context and meaning of display &ndash
such as the emergence of statues for the decoration of private villas or public baths &ndash
rather than major stylistic changes in the statues themselves. So, the goal of the study is to understand how the Romans looked to the past and to Greeks in particular. An attempt is made to understand how Romans used their own values to appropriate and transform earlier Greek models, by focusing especially on the display and context.
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Wittekind, Paul J. "The United States, Great Britain, and the treaties of Rome, 1955 to 1957 /." The Ohio State University, 1996. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487940665434782.

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Wright, Emily Helen. "Married, but at Whose House?: Parson Rose and the Colonial Virginian Wedding." W&M ScholarWorks, 2013. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626729.

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Jewett, Lorraine E. "Technological innovations and the evolving role of the television news broadcaster : towards a U.S. history." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63805.

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Servis, Joseph. ""I Rode Six Miles to Zion": The Experiences of a Circuit Rider in Virginia." W&M ScholarWorks, 1996. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626075.

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Pitzer, Elizabeth Neal. "Sallie and Elizabeth Galt: Compliance and Resistance to the "Southern Lady" Role in Antebellum Williamsburg." W&M ScholarWorks, 1985. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625315.

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Brenneman, Dale Susan 1956. "Ethnohistoric evidence for the economic role of cotton in the protohistoric Southwest." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/266812.

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This study examines the Spanish ethnohistoric evidence for the economic role of cotton in the Southwest at the time of contact, doing so within an integrated framework for economic behavior. Critical evaluation of the text and the organization of individual references to cotton by production, distribution, and consumption reveal the limited nature of this line of evidence; however, systematic comparison of the information it does yield shows that the Spanish documentary record does not support archaeological inferences of complex economic behavior with regard to cotton. Rather, the text suggests patterns that are more characteristic of a trading partner system. A comparison of this evidence with the archaeological record would shed additional light on this question.
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McCartney, Sarah Ellen. "A Blueprint for the Colony: The Virginia Company Charters and the Role of Religion at Jamestown." W&M ScholarWorks, 2010. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539720302.

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Lodge, Peter M. "The United States Role in the Creation and Development of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2008. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/LodgePM2008.pdf.

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Burke, Shari A. "The Effect of the Ideology of Motherhood on Women." PDXScholar, 1995. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4894.

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The ideology of motherhood in the United States makes it seem as though motherhood is a natural role for women. The ideology holds mothers solely responsible for the well being of their children. Combined with the ideology of blaming the victim, the ideology of motherhood causes a great deal of guilt in women as mothers cannot possibly live up to the unrealistic expectations set up in the culture. In this study, I have used two case studies to illustrate the impact of the ideology of motherhood on the lives of these particular women. Utilizing the theories of Michel Foucault and Antonio Gramsci, I will show how the ideology is constructed, internalized, and enforced in the United States.
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Books on the topic "Statues – Rome – History"

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Cirksena, J. Diane. Women in United States history. St. Louis Park, MN: Upper Midwest Women's History Center, 1991.

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Elmar, Schwertheim, ed. Corpus cultus Iovis Dolicheni (CCID). Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1987.

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Italy), Palazzo Valentini (Rome, ed. Roma 4 giugno 1944: La liberazione a colori = Rome 4 June 1944. Roma: Palombi, 2011.

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Rome haul. Syracuse, N.Y: Syracuse University Press, 1987.

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Ancient Rome and modern America. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.

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David, McLaughlin. Romeo. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2004.

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Lamennais, Félicité Robert de. Affaires de Rome. Lyon: La Manufacture, 1986.

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Zöller, Michael. Washington and Rome: Catholicism in American culture. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1999.

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Bernard, Charlotte. Caesar and Rome. New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1996.

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Barter, James. Julius Caesar and Ancient Rome in world history. Berkeley Heights, N.J: Enslow Publishers, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Statues – Rome – History"

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Wariboko, Waibinte E. "The Status, Role and Influence of Women in the Eastern Delta States of Nigeria, 1850–1900." In Engendering History, 369–83. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-07302-0_19.

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Breznau, Nate, and Felix Lanver. "The Global Diffusion of Work-Injury Insurance: The Role of Spatial Networks and Nation Building." In Networks and Geographies of Global Social Policy Diffusion, 39–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83403-6_2.

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AbstractWork-injury law often marks the beginning of the modern welfare state and as we argue this type of insurance is particularly important to nation-state building: it placates myriad social groups needs and demands while binding them symbiotically with the state. We analyze any first laws and the first instance of social insurance as outcomes in 151 states (1880–2010). Our network diffusion and event history models reveal that spatial proximity and democratization are key predictors of first laws. However, nation-state formation and trade density are additional predictors of social insurance in particular. We conclude with implications of these findings for understanding nation-building within global networks.
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Sutterlütti, Simon, and Stefan Meretz. "Reform and Revolution." In Make Capitalism History, 41–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14645-9_2.

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AbstractTo overcome capitalism, the strategies of reform and revolution continue to play a prominent role. Historically, both strategies have led to state-dominated societies with a top-down structure of domination. This is no coincidence, as both strategies are fundamentally state-oriented and aim at gaining state power by “climbing the mountain” or “jumping over the gorge” and a subsequent reorganisation of society by the state. However, both strategies provide valuable insights into overcoming capitalism, with reformism strengthening the process element and revolution heralding the necessary break. Strengths and weaknesses of both strategies are discussed and variants critical of the state are evaluated. In the end, it is not the name that matters, but combining reformist and revolutionary insights with the development of a societal alternative as part of the struggle to overcome capitalism.
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Welsh, John P., and John A. Harvey. "The Role of the Cerebellum in Voluntary and Reflexive Movements: History and Current Status." In The Cerebellum Revisited, 301–34. New York, NY: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2840-0_16.

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Katz, Michael B. "Was government the solution or the problem? The role of the state in the history of American social policy." In Contention and Trust in Cities and States, 323–38. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0756-6_22.

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Boatwright, Mary T. "Models and Exemplars: Statues of Imperial Women." In Imperial Women of Rome, 211–47. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190455897.003.0007.

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Starting with the over-life-size greywacke statue of Agrippina the Younger from the Caelian, this chapter explores imperial women’s representation through sculpture and relief, and the associated topic of their exemplarity. Topics include the history and status of women’s statues in Rome, damnatio memoriae, and body types for female standing statues. The Caelian statue of Agrippina is contrasted to three other installations once featuring her in Rome; their epigraphic remains suggest that the display of imperial women’s statues could vary greatly even while including the males of the family. The concluding discussion of Matidia the Younger’s standing statue from Suessa Aurunca underscores the apparent blandness characterizing most imperial women’s imaging. Perhaps more than others, this chapter underlines imperial women’s connections with other Roman females sharing a privileged background.
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Boatwright, Mary T. "Imperial Women’s Mark on the City of Rome." In Imperial Women of Rome, 167–210. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190455897.003.0006.

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Agrippina’s public veneration by conquered Britons outside Rome’s Praetorian camp opens this chapter about the imprint imperial women made on the city of Rome through their movements and presence, and through enduring monuments and statues, whether dedicated by or to them but carrying their names and memory. Imperial women’s public presence in Rome generally is poorly documented, with Agrippina and Livia the most frequently recorded, and at times controversial, especially for Octavia and Livia. The women’s public activities and visibility are discussed thematically (e.g., appearances in funerals and triumphs); their monuments by location. The evidence helps personalize individual women, hinting at their lives and reception, even as the evaluation contributes to the “spatial” study of Roman history and archaeology. Over the centuries imperial women evidently had diminishing visibility in Rome, in contrast to their apparently increasing prominence elsewhere, as Plotina in Athens.
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Hölscher, Tonio. "‘Is Painting a Representation of Visible Things?’ Conceptual Reality in Greek Art: A Preliminary Sketch." In The Archaeology of Greece and Rome. Edinburgh University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474417099.003.0011.

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Recent approaches to Greek and Roman art unanimously and emphatically stress the character of images as visual and material ‘constructions’ (Bažant 1985; von den Hoff and Schmidt 2001). This concept is held by the most advanced, thoughtful and serious voices of art history, and it is applied to all kinds of figurative representation, from individual figures to multi-figured scenes, through all genres and periods of ancient art. Thus, Richard Neer sees Archaic statues as ‘signs’ to which the concept of likeness to real persons is fundamentally alien (Neer 2012: 110–12). François Lissarrague interprets scenes of a warrior’s departure on Athenian vases as non-realistic constellations of the Greek oikos (Lissarrague 1990: 35–53). Wolfgang Ehrhardt analyses the Alexander mosaic from Pompeii as a purely fictitious depiction of the historical battle between Alexander and Darius III (Ehrhardt 2008).
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Scheidel, Walter. "Ancient Mediterranean City-State Empires." In The Oxford World History of Empire, 137–58. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0005.

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Only a few ancient Mediterranean city-states managed to absorb their peers into larger empires. This chapter explores the creation of imperial structures of domination and exploitation by ancient Athens, Carthage, and Rome. It identifies crucial similarities among these cases. Empires grew out of alliances formed within existing city-state cultures. Imperial state formation driven by these three city-states produced complex, multilayered systems that sought to preserve the privileged position of the original core and resisted homogenization of status. As a result, the Athenian and Carthaginian empires failed in the face of foreign pressure, whereas Roman power structures survived much longer by assuming a more conventional and stable form of organization, that of a monarchical tributary empire.
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"Conclusions the Determinant Role of the Baltic States’ History and International Legal Status." In From Soviet Republics to EU Member States (2 vols), 87–92. Brill | Nijhoff, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004169456.i-304.35.

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Conference papers on the topic "Statues – Rome – History"

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Skrinsky, A. "Accelerators: Their role, history, status, prospects, and practical applications." In HIGH QUALITY BEAMS: Joint US-CERN-JAPAN-RUSSIA Accelerator School. AIP, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1420407.

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Turilov, Anatolij. "The History of the “Second and a Half” South Slavonic Infl uence: The Cultural Ties of the Eastern and Southern Slavs in the Late 15th - Mid 16th Centuries and Their Regional Features." In Tenth Rome Cyril-Methodian Readings. Indrik, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/91674-576-4.25.

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The report focuses on the cultural ties (mainly literary) between Eastern and southern Slavs in the late 15th – mid-16th century. The variants of these relations for the Moscow state and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Poland are compared.
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Casasempere Garcia, Alejandro, and Antonio Perez Yuste. "The role of the White House in the establishment of a governmental radio monopoly in the United States. The case of the Radio Corporation of America." In 2010 Second IEEE Region 8 Conference on the History of Telecommunications (HISTELCON). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/histelcon.2010.5735292.

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Sharma, Yashika, Geetanjali Kalra, and Sevi Murugavel. "Role of thermal history in atomic dynamics of chalcogenide glass: A case study on Ge20Te80 glass." In DAE SOLID STATE PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM 2015. Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4947876.

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Барышников, Владимир, and Виктор Борисенко. "Проблемы научного и учебного взаимодействия на примере десятилетнего сотрудничества кафедры истории Нового и новейшего времени Института истории СПбГУ с Институтом истории Грайфсвальдского университета." In Россия — Германия в образовательном, научном и культурном диалоге. Конкорд, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37490/de2021/004.

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The Department of Modern and Contemporary History at the Institute of History of St. Petersburg State University has strong ties with the Institute of History at Greifswald University. The existing contacts are conditioned by common interests that are associated with scientific and pedagogical activities aimed at studying the history of the Baltic region countries. They started their successful development in 2011. An important role in this from the German side was played by the head of the Department of East European History, Professor M. Niendorf, as well as Dr. T. Plath, who very proactively and creatively began to approach the possibility of developing and strengthening mutually beneficial contacts between the two educational and scientific centers.
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Kovács-Szépvölgyi, Enikő. "The Role of the State in Child Protection in Hungary during the Period of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy." In Mezinárodní konference doktorských studentů oboru právní historie a římského práva. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0156-2022-11.

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The complex, multi-jurisdictional regulation of child protection in Hungary, coordinating the activities of the competent bodies in this field, emerged during the period of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (1867–1918). Legislation reflected the change in the way childhood were perceived, recognising that children need additional protection in accordance with their age-related physical and psychological characteristics. In the narrower framework of child protection, administrative child protection dealt with children who had been declared abandoned by the authorities, while judicial child protection dealt with juveniles and children who had been debauched. The two areas were in some ways linked, the legislator’s aim was to ensure cooperation between the public administration and the justice system for the protection of children.
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DeBord, Frank, Karl Kirkman, and Daniel Savitsky. "The Evolving Role of the Towing Tank for Grand Prix Sailing Yacht Design." In SNAME 27th American Towing Tank Conference. SNAME, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/attc-2004-005.

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During the past thirty years, the use of North American towing tanks for the design of high-performance sailing yachts has changed dramatically. These changes are evident in the specific facilities completing these test programs, the quality of test equipment, procedures and results, and the way facilities interact with the designers. This paper reviews the factual history of sailing yacht testing in North America and then puts this history into perspective by reviewing the perceptions of the users, the changes that have been caused by these perceptions, and the resulting current state-of-the-art. Examples of how tank testing is integrated into current design programs are given, and some specific thoughts on ways tank testing can be made more useful are developed. Finally, given the technological advances that have been made over the past thirty years and the increased cost of test programs, renewed research on scale effects is recommended.
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Черныш, А. М. "The Teaching of the History and Problems of Instilling a Sense of Patriotism." In Современное образование: векторы развития. Роль социально-гуманитарного знания в подготовке педагога: материалы V международной конференции (г. Москва, МПГУ, 27 апреля – 25 мая 2020 г.). Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37492/etno.2020.17.19.069.

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в статье обсуждается значение преподавания истории в высших учебных заведениях. Отмечается место и роль преподавания истории в воспитании патриотизма. Освещаются проблемы и точки зрения, связанные с этой проблематикой, даются рекомендации, показан опыт преподавания истории в Московском педагогическом государственном университете. the article discusses the importance and significance of teaching his-tory in high school. The place and role of History in the upbringing of patriotism is noted. The problems and points of view related to this issue are highlighted, recom-mendations are given. Experience in teaching History at the Moscow State Pedagogical University is shown.
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Procop, Svetlana. "Towards a question of the creation of a museum of Roma culture in the Republic of Moldova (experience and perspectives)." In Simpozionul Național de Studii Culturale, Ediția a 2-a. Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/9789975352147.24.

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This article attempts to raise an important conceptual topic of the need to create a museum of Roma culture in Republic of Moldova and abroad, relying on the existing experience. The experience of creating an improvised museum of Roma culture in the courtyard of his own house by a resident of Chisinau, which was mentioned in 2004 by the local press, as well as the European experience of founding historical museums related to the culture of Roma with different status (private or governmental), prompts the author of the article to draw the attention of public organizations, government agencies, patrons and sponsors from the Roma community to this important component of the preservation of the cultural heritage of the Roma in the Republic of Moldova. As a part of the educational processes taking place among the Roma people, the creation of a museum where the younger generation of Roma people can come and contemplate the artifacts of popular culture so this fact will contribute in overcoming the alienation of Roma people in relationship between their own history and culture. Nowadays it does not really matter the place where this museum will be located: either in Chisinau or maybe inside the courtyard of the baron’s house in Soroca. The only important thing is the fact that creating of this museum it’s a huge step forward into an accurate and deep research and studying of Roma’s people of Moldova culture and history..
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Minsagitov, Askad. "CULTURE OF SOUTH KOREA, MODERN CHALLENGES." In UZBEKISTAN-KOREA: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF COOPERATION. OrientalConferences LTD, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ocl-01-19.

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The article is devoted to the study of traditional Korean culture, its features, the history of the formation and development of intercultural exchange with neighboring countries; assessment of the processes of unification of national culture in modern conditions of development; issues of preserving the national identity of Koreans in the political, economic life. In this article, special attention is paid to the analysis of the phenomenon of the Korean “cultural wave”, the history of its development, the identification of the main reasons for its popularization among the masses of a global nature, the identification of the main vehicles of both modern and traditional culture of the Korean people. This article explores the policy of interest and the role of governmental and non-governmental institutions for the dissemination of knowledge about Korea on a global scale. Consideration of the national Korean media culture as the main source of influence on public opinion and a factor contributing to the formation of an imitative image of the Korean (style) of life.
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Reports on the topic "Statues – Rome – History"

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Socolow, A. A., and R. H. Fakundiny. State geological surveys of the United States of America: history and role in state government. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/193514.

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Harris, Bernard. Anthropometric history and the measurement of wellbeing. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2021.rev02.

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It has often been recognised that the average height of a population is influencedby the economic, social and environmental conditions in which it finds itself, andthis insight has inspired a generation of historians to use anthropometric data toinvestigate the health and wellbeing of past populations. This paper reviews someof the main developments in the field, and assesses the extent to which heightremains a viable measure of historical wellbeing. It explores a number of differentissues, including the nature of human growth; the impact of variations in diet andexposure to disease; the role of ethnicity; the relationships between height, mortalityand labour productivity; and the “social value” of human stature. It concludes that,despite certain caveats, height has retained its capacity to act as a “mirror” of theconditions of past societies, and of the wellbeing of their members.
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Devereux, Stephen. Policy Pollination: A Brief History of Social Protection’s Brief History in Africa. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2020.004.

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The relatively recent emergence and sustained rise of social protection as a policy agenda in Africa can be understood as either a nationally owned or ‘donor-driven’ process. While elements of both can be seen in different countries at different times, this paper focuses on the pivotal role of transnational actors, specifically international development agencies, as ‘policy pollinators’ for social protection. These agencies deployed a range of tactics to induce African governments to implement cash transfer programmes and establish social protection systems, including: (1) building the empirical evidence base that cash transfers have positive impacts, for advocacy purposes; (2) financing social protection programmes until governments take over this responsibility; (3) strengthening state capacity to deliver social protection, through technical assistance and training workshops; (4) commissioning and co-authoring national social protection policies; (5) encouraging the domestication of international social protection law into national legislation. Despite these pressures and inducements, some governments have resisted or implemented social protection only partially and reluctantly, either because they are not convinced or because their political interests are not best served by allocating scarce resources to cash transfer programmes. This raises questions about the extent to which the agendas of development agencies are aligned or in conflict with national priorities, and whether social protection programmes and systems would flourish or wither if international support was withdrawn.
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Burns-Dans, Elizabeth, Alexandra Wallis, and Deborah Gare. A History of the Architects Board of Western Australia, 1921-2021. The Architects Board of Western Australia and The University of Notre Dame Australia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32613/reports/2021.1.

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An economic and population boom in the 1890s created opportunities for architects to find work and fame in Western Australia. Architecture, therefore, became a viable profession for the first time, and the number of practicing architects in the colony (and then state) quickly grew. Associations such as the Western Australian Institute of Architects were established to organise the profession, but as the number of architects grew and Western Australian society matured, it became evident that a role for government was required to ensure practice standards and consumer protection. In 1921, therefore, the Architects Act was passed, and, in the following year, the Architects Board of Western Australia was launched. This report traces the evolution and transformation of professional architectural practice since then, and evaluates the role and impact of the Board in its first century.
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Faizunnissa, Azeema. The poverty trap: Leveling the playing field for young people. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy19.1007.

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Family plays a critical role in young people’s lives and is key in determining the conditions under which young people make important transitions to adulthood. This brief examines the impact of family-level poverty on the educational attainment, economic activity, and marriage patterns of Pakistani youth, and shows how strongly socioeconomic status shapes the lives of future generations. More young people aged 15–24 live in Pakistan now than at any other time in its history—an estimated 36 million in 2004. Recognizing the dearth of information on the situation of this large group of young people, the Population Council undertook a nationally representative survey from October 2001 to March 2002. The analysis presented in this brief comes from Adolescents and Youth in Pakistan 2001–02: A Nationally Representative Survey—the largest such survey focusing on young people. The survey sought information from youth aged 15–24, responsible adults in the household, and other community members in 254 communities. A total of 6,585 households were visited and 8,074 young people were interviewed.
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Racu, Alexandru. The Romanian Orthodox Church and Its Attitude towards the Public Health Measures Imposed during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Too Much for Some, Too Little for Others. Analogia 17 (2023), March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55405/17-3-racu.

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This paper discusses the religious dimension of the public debate concerning the public health measures adopted by the Romanian authorities during the pandemic and focuses on the role played by the Romanian Orthodox Church within this context. It delineates the different camps that were formed within the Church in this regard and traces their evolution throughout the pandemic. It contextualizes the position of the Church in order to better understand it, placing it within the broader context of the Romanian society during the pandemic and integrating it within the longer history of post-communist relations between the Romanian Orthodox Church, the Romanian state and the Romanian civil society. It analyses the political impact of the public health measures and the role of the Church in shaping this impact. Finally, starting from the Romanian experience of the pandemic and from the ideological, theological and political disputes that it has generated within the Romanian public sphere, it develops some general conclusions regarding the relation between faith, science and politics whose relevance, if proven valid, surpasses the Romanian context and thus contributes to a more ecumenical discussion regarding the theological, pastoral and political lessons that can be learned from an otherwise tragic experience.
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Webb, Philip, and Sarah Fletcher. Unsettled Issues on Human-Robot Collaboration and Automation in Aerospace Manufacturing. SAE International, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2020024.

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This SAE EDGE™ Research Report builds a comprehensive picture of the current state-of-the-art of human-robot applications, identifying key issues to unlock the technology’s potential. It brings together views of recognized thought leaders to understand and deconstruct the myths and realities of human- robot collaboration, and how it could eventually have the impact envisaged by many. Current thinking suggests that the emerging technology of human-robot collaboration provides an ideal solution, combining the flexibility and skill of human operators with the precision, repeatability, and reliability of robots. Yet, the topic tends to generate intense reactions ranging from a “brave new future” for aircraft manufacturing and assembly, to workers living in fear of a robot invasion and lost jobs. It is widely acknowledged that the application of robotics and automation in aerospace manufacturing is significantly lower than might be expected. Reasons include product variability, size, design philosophy, and relatively low volumes. Also, the occasional reticence due to a history of past false starts plays a role too. Unsettled Issues on Human-Robot Collaboration and Automation in Aerospace Manufacturing goes deep into the core questions that really matter so the necessary step changes can move the industry forward.
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Ihsan, Yilmaz, and Raja Ali M. Saleem. The nexus of religious populism and digital authoritarianism in Pakistan. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/pp0016.

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Pakistan has a turbulent political history. In the seven decades since its creation, the country has faced four military-led dictatorships and another two decades under indirect military rule. Given this political trend, authoritarianism is not a novel phenomenon in the country. Digital authoritarianism, however, is a relatively new domain of oppression. This paper looks at how a political party in power and the “establishment” (military elite and its civilian collaborators) have been increasing the control of digital mediums as well as weaponizing space. This dual control and usage allow for growing digital authoritarianism. Using the case study of Imran Khan’s government (2018-2022) and its collaboration with the military establishment in enforcing digital authoritarianism, this article uses four levels of an assessment of internet governance in Pakistan (whole network level, sub-network level, proxy level, and user level). In addition, the role of Khan’s political party’s Islamist populist outlook in contributing to authoritarianism is also discussed. A lot of censorship happens around ideas of protecting Islam and Pakistan’s Muslim identity. The review also finds that the establishment uses not only religion but also ultra-nationalism and fears of foreign attacks, primarily by “Hindu” India, as means to closely surveil and curb the rights of citizens which it deems not worthy of trust. Our results find that Pakistan’s digital space is highly oppressive where ideas of religion, ontological insecurity, and nationalism are weaponized to legitimize the state’s growing authoritarianism.
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Hendricks, Kasey. Data for Alabama Taxation and Changing Discourse from Reconstruction to Redemption. University of Tennessee, Knoxville Libraries, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7290/wdyvftwo4u.

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At their most basic level taxes carry, in the words of Schumpeter ([1918] 1991), “the thunder of history” (p. 101). They say something about the ever-changing structures of social, economic, and political life. Taxes offer a blueprint, in both symbolic and concrete terms, for uncovering the most fundamental arrangements in society – stratification included. The historical retellings captured within these data highlight the politics of taxation in Alabama from 1856 to 1901, including conflicts over whom money is expended upon as well as struggles over who carries their fair share of the tax burden. The selected timeline overlaps with the formation of five of six constitutions adopted in the State of Alabama, including 1861, 1865, 1868, 1875, and 1901. Having these years as the focal point makes for an especially meaningful case study, given how much these constitutional formations made the state a site for much political debate. These data contain 5,121 pages of periodicals from newspapers throughout the state, including: Alabama Sentinel, Alabama State Intelligencer, Alabama State Journal, Athens Herald, Daily Alabama Journal, Daily Confederation, Elyton Herald, Mobile Daily Tribune, Mobile Tribune, Mobile Weekly Tribune, Morning Herald, Nationalist, New Era, Observer, Tuscaloosa Observer, Tuskegee News, Universalist Herald, and Wilcox News and Pacificator. The contemporary relevance of these historical debates manifests in Alabama’s current constitution which was adopted in 1901. This constitution departs from well-established conventions of treating the document as a legal framework that specifies a general role of governance but is firm enough to protect the civil rights and liberties of the population. Instead, it stands more as a legislative document, or procedural straightjacket, that preempts through statutory material what regulatory action is possible by the state. These barriers included a refusal to establish a state board of education and enact a tax structure for local education in addition to debt and tax limitations that constrained government capacity more broadly. Prohibitive features like these are among the reasons that, by 2020, the 1901 Constitution has been amended nearly 1,000 times since its adoption. However, similar procedural barriers have been duplicated across the U.S. since (e.g., California’s Proposition 13 of 1978). Reference: Schumpeter, Joseph. [1918] 1991. “The Crisis of the Tax State.” Pp. 99-140 in The Economics and Sociology of Capitalism, edited by Richard Swedberg. Princeton University Press.
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Haider, Huma. Political Settlements: The Case of Moldova. Institute of Development Studies, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.065.

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The new elite in post-1991 independent Moldova gradually captured state institutions, while internal drivers of reforms have generally been weak. Civil society has had limited effectiveness; and the media is largely dominated by political and business circles (BTI, 2022). The Moldovan diaspora has emerged in recent years, however, as a powerful driver of reform. In addition, new political parties and politicians have in recent years focused on common social and economic problems, rather than exploiting identity and geopolitical cleavages. These two developments played a crucial role in the transformative changes in the presidential and parliamentary elections in 2020 and 2021, respectively.1 The new Moldovan leadership has experienced many challenges, however, in achieving justice and anti-corruption reforms—the primary components of their electoral platform—due to the persistence of rent-seeking and corruption in the justice sector (Minzarari, 2022). This rapid review examines literature—primarily academic and non-governmental organisation (NGO)-based—in relation to the political settlement of Moldova. It provides an overview of the political settlement framework and the political history of Moldova. It then draws on the literature to explore aspects of the social foundation and the power configuration in Moldova; and implications for governance and inclusive development. The report concludes with recommendations for government, domestic reformers, Moldovan society, and donors for improving inclusive governance and development in Moldova, identified throughout the literature. This report does not cover political settlement in relation to Transnistria.
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