Academic literature on the topic 'Statistiques fractionnaires'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Statistiques fractionnaires.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Statistiques fractionnaires"
Le Méhauté, Alain, and Laurent Nivanen. "Généralisation de statistiques et d’algèbres destinées au traitement de systèmes fractionnaires." Entropie : thermodynamique – énergie – environnement – économie 4, Special (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.21494/iste.op.2023.0984.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Statistiques fractionnaires"
Péron, Marie-Cécile. "Statistiques circulaires des champs fractionnaires : application au speckle objectif." Paris 12, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA120072.
Full textThis manuscript is posed in terms of the "methods and applications" for the analysis and the characterization of the scattering medium by a statistical approach relating to local angular measurements of the speckle figures, to a preliminary modeling of these figures by fractional fields models. For this reason, a study of the local directions distributions and their increaments is presented. A comparison of the intrinsic parameters of synthetic anisotropic fractional fields with the parameter of models distribution is established. We show that it is possible to identify the type of anisotropy as well as the local regularity of a random field. Angular measurements are extracted, from the fields, by the intermediary of the Riesz transform and are modelled by a ψ -distributions familly. The developped approach is confronted with two types of anisotropy, functional and topological. Mora particularly, an original method to the estimation of is proposed, resting on an analogy made between the increments of angular measurements of the local directions and the turning angles of random walk. The estimator of this function is calculated as from the cosinusoïdal moments of the increments distribution. This approach is finally used at ends to analyse objective speckle patterns from various test media. From their stochastic properties, these figures are analysed using statistical approaches, generally by the first or the second order based approach. Thus, the results obtained and presented in this memory, leads us to as well think that the angular statistics come to supplement more traditional measurements advantageously
Coeurjolly, Jean-François. "Sur quelques résultats d'inférence pour les processus fractionnaires et les processus ponctuels spatiaux de Gibbs." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00851451.
Full textEs-Sebaiy, Khalifa. "Contributions à l'étude des processus de Lévy et des processus fractionnaires via le calcul de Malliavin et applications en statistiques." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010010.
Full textDjeddi, Mounir. "Approches pour l'analyse des signaux à phase polynomiale dans un environnement non gaussien." Paris 11, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010277.
Full textPolynomial phase signals (PPS) have found use in many area of engineering such as in radar and communication. The main problem is to estimate the parameters of such signals. Many research works have been conducted in the last decade and led to the development of various algorithms based on different mathematical tools such as time-frequency, subspace methods, High order statistics and Kalman filtering. Though, these methods have proven to perform well in estimating the signal parameters, they assume that the noise is Gaussian. The research work presented in the thesis deals with the analysis of PPS in non Gaussian environment. In this context, the noise is considered to have either an alpha-stable distribution, or epsilon-contaminated model. Three approaches of estimation are explored. The first method concerns robust time-frequency analysis of PPS, we propose to integrate the fractional lower statistics in the kernel of the polynomial phase Wigner-Ville Distribution to obtain a robust time-frequency distribution able to reveal the instantaneous frequency of the PPS. The second approach, deals with robust subspace method based on the MUSIC estimator using the covariation matrix, we propose a modified MUSIC algorithm which is able to track the values of the coefficients of the phase. Finally, using the nonlinear state space model of PPS, we explore the use of the Kalman filter for robust estimation of PPS in epsilon-contaminated noise. In this context, three types of Kalman filters are proposed: The robust extended Kalman filter, the parallel extended Kalman filter. To avoid linearization an alternative method is proposed based on parallel unscented Kalman filters
Lacaux, Céline. "Contribution à la notion d'autosimilarité et à l'étude des trajectoires de champs aléatoires." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00764398.
Full textRuelle, Mélanie. "Time-domain braiding of anyons in quantum Hall conductors." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPSLE006.
Full textAnyons are quasiparticles obeying fractional statistics, in between bosons and fermions, that arise in two-dimensional systems. When an anyon moves adiabatically in a loop around a second one, resulting in a braiding operation, the wavefunction describing the system acquires a non-trivial braiding phase. These fractional statistics were evidenced in 2020. They allow anyons to keep a robust memory of the exchanges between them via the braiding phase, and provide them with unique dynamical properties so far unexplored. Experimentally, anyons appear as the elementary excitations of the topological phases that emerge in the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE). In such phases, the bulk of the material becomes insulating and electronic transport occurs solely through chiral delocalized edge states, in a ballistic and coherent manner. Tunneling between opposite edge channels can take place at a quantum point contact (QPC). For anyons, the dominant mechanism for particle transfer is not the direct tunneling of the incoming excitations, but rather a time-domain braiding process between the incoming excitations and particle-hole excitations created at the QPC. In this work, we investigate the mechanism of anyon braiding at a QPC with two-particle interferometry experiments in the dc and ac regime. We measure topological exchange properties (the braiding phase) and dynamical edge properties (the scaling dimension) of anyons. We follow up on the anyon collider experiment at ν = 1/3 and prove the robustness of the previously obtained 2π/3 braiding phase result by extending the range of parameters and studying the role of the scaling dimension. By performing the same experiment in the more topologically complex ν = 2/5 state, we show that the anyon collider is able to not only distinguish anyons from fermions but also to discriminate between different types of anyons based on their braiding phase. Finally, we implement a Hong-Ou-Mandel experiment between triggered anyon pulses at ν = 1/3 to study the dynamics of anyons directly in the time domain. We obtain the first experimental signature of the effect of braiding on anyon tunneling dynamics and we access independently the scaling dimension and the braiding phase in the same experiment
Coeurjolly, Jean-François. "Inférence statistique pour les mouvements browniens fractionnaires et multifractionnaires." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006736.
Full textCai, Chunhao. "Analyse statistique de quelques modèles de processus de type fractionnaire." Thesis, Le Mans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEMA1030/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the statistical analysis of some models of stochastic processes generated by fractional noise in discrete or continuous time.In Chapter 1, we study the problem of parameter estimation by maximum likelihood (MLE) for an autoregressive process of order p (AR (p)) generated by a stationary Gaussian noise, which can have long memory as the fractional Gaussiannoise. We exhibit an explicit formula for the MLE and we analyze its asymptotic properties. Actually in our model the covariance function of the noise is assumed to be known but the asymptotic behavior of the estimator ( rate of convergence, Fisher information) does not depend on it.Chapter 2 is devoted to the determination of the asymptotical optimal input for the estimation of the drift parameter in a partially observed but controlled fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. We expose a separation principle that allows us toreach this goal. Large sample asymptotical properties of the MLE are deduced using the Ibragimov-Khasminskii program and Laplace transform computations for quadratic functionals of the process.In Chapter 3, we present a new approach to study the properties of mixed fractional Brownian motion (fBm) and related models, based on the filtering theory of Gaussian processes. The results shed light on the semimartingale structure andproperties lead to a number of useful absolute continuity relations. We establish equivalence of the measures, induced by the mixed fBm with stochastic drifts, and derive the corresponding expression for the Radon-Nikodym derivative. For theHurst index H > 3=4 we obtain a representation of the mixed fBm as a diffusion type process in its own filtration and derive a formula for the Radon-Nikodym derivative with respect to the Wiener measure. For H < 1=4, we prove equivalenceto the fractional component and obtain a formula for the corresponding derivative. An area of potential applications is statistical analysis of models, driven by mixed fractional noises. As an example we consider only the basic linear regression setting and show how the MLE can be defined and studied in the large sample asymptotic regime
Djeddi, Mounir. "APPROCHES POUR L'ANALYSE DES SIGNAUX A PHASE POLYNOMIALE DANS UN ENVIRONNEMENT NON GAUSSIEN." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010277.
Full textSlaoui, Meryem. "Analyse stochastique et inférence statistique des solutions d’équations stochastiques dirigées par des bruits fractionnaires gaussiens et non gaussiens." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I079.
Full textThis doctoral thesis is devoted to the study of the solutions of stochastic differential equations driven by additive Gaussian and non-Gaussian noises. As a non-Gaussian driving noise, we use the Hermite processes. These processes form a family of self-similar stochastic processes with stationary increments and long memory and they can be expressed as multiple Wiener-Itô integrals. The class of Hermite processes includes the well-known fractional Brownian motion which is the only Gaussian Hermite process, and the Rosenblatt process. In a first chapter, we consider the solution to the linear stochastic heat equation driven by a multiparameter Hermite process of any order and with Hurst multi-index H. We study the existence and establish various properties of its mild solution. We discuss also its probability distribution in the non-Gaussian case. The second part deals with the asymptotic behavior in distribution of solutions to stochastic equations when the Hurst parameter converges to the boundary of its interval of definition. We focus on the case of the Hermite Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, which is the solution of the Langevin equation driven by the Hermite process, and on the case of the solution to the stochastic heat equation with additive Hermite noise. These results show that the obtained limits cover a large class of probability distributions, from Gaussian laws to distribution of random variables in a Wiener chaos of higher order. In the last chapter, we consider the stochastic wave equation driven by an additive Gaussian noise which behaves as a fractional Brownian motion in time and as a Wiener process in space. We show that the sequence of generalized variations satisfies a Central Limit Theorem and we estimate the rate of convergence via the Stein-Malliavin calculus. The results are applied to construct several consistent estimators of the Hurst index
Book chapters on the topic "Statistiques fractionnaires"
ATTO, Abdourrahmane M., Aluísio PINHEIRO, Guillaume GINOLHAC, and Pedro MORETTIN. "Analyse d’ordre fractionnaire et prédiction de trajectoire de cyclones." In Détection de changements et analyse des séries temporelles d’images 1, 159–82. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9056.ch6.
Full text