Journal articles: 'Stationary storage'

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Sutherland, Brandon R. "Charging up Stationary Energy Storage." Joule 3, no. 1 (January 2019): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2018.12.022.

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Marinelli, Matteo, and Massimo Santarelli. "Hydrogen storage alloys for stationary applications." Journal of Energy Storage 32 (December 2020): 101864. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2020.101864.

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Dębicki, Krzysztof, and Peng Liu. "Extremes of stationary Gaussian storage models." Extremes 19, no. 2 (February 2, 2016): 273–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10687-016-0240-x.

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Guillemin, Fabrice, and Ravi Mazumdar. "The Beňes equations for the distribution of excursions for general storage processes." Journal of Applied Probability 31, no. 2 (June 1994): 418–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3215035.

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In this paper we obtain the Beňes equation for the evolution of the probability distribution of the excursion process associated with the level crossings of a general storage process. We then show that under stationarity and ergodicity assumptions on the process we can recover the well-known rate conservation law (RCL). Using the stationary solution we then show that the existence of an invariant solution can be studied in terms of an operator equation and we show how this characterization leads to a very simple explicit computation of the stationary distribution.

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Guillemin, Fabrice, and Ravi Mazumdar. "The Beňes equations for the distribution of excursions for general storage processes." Journal of Applied Probability 31, no. 02 (June 1994): 418–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021900200044946.

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In this paper we obtain the Beňes equation for the evolution of the probability distribution of the excursion process associated with the level crossings of a general storage process. We then show that under stationarity and ergodicity assumptions on the process we can recover the well-known rate conservation law (RCL). Using the stationary solution we then show that the existence of an invariant solution can be studied in terms of an operator equation and we show how this characterization leads to a very simple explicit computation of the stationary distribution.

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VENTER, R. "Modelling of stationary bulk hydrogen storage systems." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 22, no. 8 (August 1997): 791–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3199(96)00210-8.

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Butler, P. C., J. F. Cole, and P. A. Taylor. "Test profiles for stationary energy-storage applications." Journal of Power Sources 78, no. 1-2 (March 1999): 176–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-7753(99)00035-x.

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Xu, Terrence, Wei Wang, Mikhail L. Gordin, Donghai Wang, and Daiwon Choi. "Lithium-ion batteries for stationary energy storage." JOM 62, no. 9 (September 2010): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11837-010-0131-6.

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Kella, Offer. "Stochastic storage networks: stationarity and the feedforward case." Journal of Applied Probability 34, no. 2 (June 1997): 498–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3215388.

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We show that for a certain storage network the backward content process is increasing, and when the net input process has stationary increments then, under natural stability conditions, the content process has a stationary version under which the cumulative lost capacities have stationary increments. Moreover, for the feedforward case, we show that under some minimal conditions, two content processes with net input processes which differ only by initial conditions can be coupled in finite time and that the difference of two content processes vanishes in the limit if the difference of the net input processes monotonically approaches a constant. As a consequence, it is shown that for the natural stability conditions, when the net input process has stationary increments, the distribution of the content process converges in total variation to a proper limit, independent of initial conditions.

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Kella, Offer. "Stochastic storage networks: stationarity and the feedforward case." Journal of Applied Probability 34, no. 02 (June 1997): 498–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021900200101123.

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We show that for a certain storage network the backward content process is increasing, and when the net input process has stationary increments then, under natural stability conditions, the content process has a stationary version under which the cumulative lost capacities have stationary increments. Moreover, for the feedforward case, we show that under some minimal conditions, two content processes with net input processes which differ only by initial conditions can be coupled in finite time and that the difference of two content processes vanishes in the limit if the difference of the net input processes monotonically approaches a constant. As a consequence, it is shown that for the natural stability conditions, when the net input process has stationary increments, the distribution of the content process converges in total variation to a proper limit, independent of initial conditions.

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Xia, Lan, Linpo Yu, Di Hu, and George Z. Chen. "Electrolytes for electrochemical energy storage." Materials Chemistry Frontiers 1, no. 4 (2017): 584–618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6qm00169f.

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Glynn, John E. "A discrete-time storage process with a general release rule." Journal of Applied Probability 26, no. 3 (September 1989): 566–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3214414.

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A discrete-time storage system with a general release rule and stationary nonnegative inflows is examined. A simple condition is found for the existence of a stationary storage and outflow for a general possibly non-monotone release function. It is also shown that in the Markov case (i.e. independent inflows) these distributions are unique under certain conditions. It is demonstrated that under these conditions the stationary behaviour in the Markov case varies continuously with parametric changes in the release rule. This result is used to prove convergence of a finite state space approximation for the Markov storage system.

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Glynn, John E. "A discrete-time storage process with a general release rule." Journal of Applied Probability 26, no. 03 (September 1989): 566–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002190020003816x.

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A discrete-time storage system with a general release rule and stationary nonnegative inflows is examined. A simple condition is found for the existence of a stationary storage and outflow for a general possibly non-monotone release function. It is also shown that in the Markov case (i.e. independent inflows) these distributions are unique under certain conditions. It is demonstrated that under these conditions the stationary behaviour in the Markov case varies continuously with parametric changes in the release rule. This result is used to prove convergence of a finite state space approximation for the Markov storage system.

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Soloveichik, Grigorii L. "Battery Technologies for Large-Scale Stationary Energy Storage." Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering 2, no. 1 (July 15, 2011): 503–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-061010-114116.

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Pratt III, Harry D., and Travis M. Anderson. "Mixed addenda polyoxometalate “solutions” for stationary energy storage." Dalton Transactions 42, no. 44 (2013): 15650. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3dt51653a.

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Doughty, Daniel H., Paul C. Butler, Abbas A. Akhil, Nancy H. Clark, and John D. Boyes. "Batteries for Large-Scale Stationary Electrical Energy Storage." Electrochemical Society Interface 19, no. 3 (2010): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.f05103if.

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Katsay, Alexander V., and Maxim V. Shevlyugin. "Efficiency coefficients of the energy storage device in the contact network of the city electric transport." Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Technical Sciences Series 30, no. 4 (February 1, 2023): 127–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.14498/tech.2022.4.9.

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The efficiency of stationary and on-board energy storage devices in the contact network of mountain electric transport (tram, metro) is considered. The efficiency coefficients of storage devices are derived depending on the completeness of consideration of storage systems and methods of their application. In accordance with the established formulas for calculating different types of efficiency, the operation indicators of domestic energy storage devices of various types on mountain electric transport are analyzed. It has been established that, other things being equal, stationary energy storage devices are more efficient than those of the on-board version.

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Stadje, Wolfgang. "A STORAGE SYSTEM WITH SPORADIC AND CONTINUOUS CLEARINGS." Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences 21, no. 4 (October 2007): 539–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269964807000307.

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We study a cumulative storage system that is totally cleared sporadically at stationary renewal times and whenever a finite-capacity threshold is exceeded. The independent and identically distributed inputs occur at time epochs that also form a stationary renewal process. We determine the distribution of the interoverflow times. Although this distribution is quite intricate when both underlying renewal processes are general, in the special case of Poisson sporadic clearings we obtain a neat formula for its Laplace transform.

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Mitrofanov, Sergey V., Natalya G. Kiryanova, and Anna M. Gorlova. "Stationary Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Railway Electrification: A Review." Energies 14, no. 18 (September 18, 2021): 5946. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14185946.

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This article provides an overview of modern technologies and implemented projects in the field of renewable energy systems for the electrification of railway transport. In the first part, the relevance of the use of renewable energy on the railways is discussed. Various types of power-generating systems in railway stations and platforms along the track, as well as in separate areas, are considered. The focus is on wind and solar energy conversion systems. The second part is devoted to the analysis of various types of energy storage devices used in projects for the electrification of railway transport since the energy storage system is one of the key elements in a hybrid renewable energy system. Systems with kinetic storage, electrochemical storage batteries, supercapacitors, hydrogen energy storage are considered. Particular attention is paid to technologies for accumulating and converting hydrogen into electrical energy, as well as hybrid systems that combine several types of storage devices with different ranges of charge/discharge rates. A comparative analysis of various hybrid electric power plant configurations, depending on the functions they perform in the electrification systems of railway transport, has been carried out.

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Katsay, Aleksander, Alexander Bizyaev, and Vladimir Kozarevich. "The effect of powering the network payload with excess energy recovery during charging of a stationary storage device." Energy Systems 7, no. 4 (December 20, 2022): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/es.2022.4.008.

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The article reflects the results of statistical and field studies of the modes of energy consumption for traction and non-traction load in the CS of ground-based mountain electric transport during the operation of the stationary buffer energy storage NKE-3G. It is shown that the volumes of useful and excessive recovery of braking cars depend on the availability and capacity of the load in the CS. A stationary energy storage device can operate as a controlled load and a peak generator and allows you to increase the useful use of recovery energy by reducing the volume of excess recovery. It has been established that the stationary storage device returns the excess recovery energy for reuse not only when it issues a previously stored part of it, but also during charging by replacing the traction substation as a power source of a useful network non-traction load to the part of excess recovery redirected from the brake resistors of the recuperating car to the contact network. The last effect of saving network energy consumption was discovered for the first time and was called the "KBK effect". The volume of this substitution is comparable to the volume issued by a stationary energy storage device. On-board drives do not allow to implement the "KBK effect".

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Henke, Martin, and Getu Hailu. "Thermal Management of Stationary Battery Systems: A Literature Review." Energies 13, no. 16 (August 13, 2020): 4194. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13164194.

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Stationary battery systems are becoming increasingly common worldwide. Energy storage is a key technology in facilitating renewable energy market penetration and battery energy storage systems have seen considerable investment for this purpose. Large battery installations such as energy storage systems and uninterruptible power supplies can generate substantial heat in operation, and while this is well understood, the thermal management systems that currently exist have not kept pace with stationary battery installation development. Stationary batteries operating at elevated temperatures experience a range of deleterious effects and, in some cases, serious safety concerns can arise. Optimal thermal management prioritizes safety and balances costs between the cooling system and battery degradation due to thermal effects. Electric vehicle battery thermal management has undergone significant development in the past decade while stationary battery thermal management has remained mostly stagnant, relying on the use of active and passive air cooling. Despite being the default method for thermal management, there is an absence of justifying research or comparative reviews. This literature review seeks to define the role of stationary battery systems in modern power applications, the effects that heat generation and temperature have on the performance of these systems, thermal management methods, and future areas of study.

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Mandjes, Michel, Zbigniew Palmowski, and Tomasz Rolski. "Quasi-Stationary Workload in a Lévy-Driven Storage System." Stochastic Models 28, no. 3 (July 2012): 413–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15326349.2012.699753.

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Bradwell, David J., Hojong Kim, Aislinn H. C. Sirk, and Donald R. Sadoway. "Magnesium–Antimony Liquid Metal Battery for Stationary Energy Storage." Journal of the American Chemical Society 134, no. 4 (January 18, 2012): 1895–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja209759s.

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Hayajneh, Hassan S., Maximiliano Lainfiesta Herrera, and Xuewei Zhang. "Design of combined stationary and mobile battery energy storage systems." PLOS ONE 16, no. 12 (December 1, 2021): e0260547. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260547.

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To minimize the curtailment of renewable generation and incentivize grid-scale energy storage deployment, a concept of combining stationary and mobile applications of battery energy storage systems built within renewable energy farms is proposed. A simulation-based optimization model is developed to obtain the optimal design parameters such as battery capacity and power ratings by solving a multi-objective optimization problem that aims to maximize the economic profitability, the energy provided for transportation electrification, the demand peak shaving, and the renewable energy utilized. Two applications considered for the stationary energy storage systems are the end-consumer arbitrage and frequency regulation, while the mobile application envisions a scenario of a grid-independent battery-powered electric vehicle charging station network. The charging stations receive supplies from the energy storage system that absorbs renewable energy, contributing to a sustained DC demand that helps with revenues. Representative results are presented for two operation modes and different sets of weights assigned to the objectives. Substantial improvement in the profitability of combined applications over single stationary applications is shown. Pareto frontier of a reduced dimensional problem is obtained to show the trade-off between design objectives. This work could pave the road for future implementations of the new form of energy storage systems.

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Faessler, Bernhard, and Aleksander Bogunović Jakobsen. "Autonomous Operation of Stationary Battery Energy Storage Systems—Optimal Storage Design and Economic Potential." Energies 14, no. 5 (March 1, 2021): 1333. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14051333.

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Global warming requires a changeover from fossil fuel based to renewable energy sources on the electrical supply side and electrification of the demand side. Due to the transient nature of renewables and fluctuating demand, buffer capacities are necessary to compensate for supply/demand imbalances. Battery energy storage systems are promising. However, the initial costs are high. Repurposing electric vehicle batteries can reduce initial costs. Further, storage design optimization could significantly improve costs. Therefore, a battery control algorithm was developed, and a simulation study was performed to identify the optimal storage design and its economic potential. The algorithm used is based on autonomous (on-site) optimization, which relies on an incentive determining the operation mode (charge, discharge, or idle). The incentive used was the historic day-ahead stock market price for electricity, and the resulting potential economic gains for different European countries were compared for the years 2015–2019. This showed that there is a correlation between economic gain, optimal storage design (capacity-to-power ratio), and the mean standard deviation, as well as the mean relative change of the different day-ahead prices. Low yearly mean standard deviations of about 0.5 Euro Cents per kWh battery capacity lead to yearly earnings of about 1 €/kWh, deviations of 1 Euro Cent to 10 €/kWh, and deviations of 2 Euro Cents to 20 €/kWh. Small yearly mean relative changes, lower than 5%, lead to capacity-to-power ratios greater than 3, relative changes around 10% to an optimal capacity-to-power between 1.5 and 3, and for relative changes greater than 10% to an optimal capacity-to-power ratios of 1. While in countries like the United Kingdom, high potential earnings are expected, the economic prospective in countries like Norway is low due to limited day-ahead price performance.

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Ye, Ruijie, Dirk Henkensmeier, and Ruiyong Chen. "Imidazolium cation enabled reversibility of a hydroquinone derivative for designing aqueous redox electrolytes." Sustainable Energy & Fuels 4, no. 6 (2020): 2998–3005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0se00409j.

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Abdin, Zainul, Chunguang Tang, Yun Liu, and Kylie Catchpole. "Large-scale stationary hydrogen storage via liquid organic hydrogen carriers." iScience 24, no. 9 (September 2021): 102966. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102966.

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Lee, Hanmin, Gildong Kim, Changmu Lee, and Euijin Joung. "Field Tests of DC 1500 V Stationary Energy Storage System." International Journal of Railway 5, no. 3 (September 30, 2012): 124–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7782/ijr.2012.5.3.124.

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Li, Guosheng, Xiaochuan Lu, Jin Y. Kim, Vilayanur V. Viswanathan, Kerry D. Meinhardt, Mark H. Engelhard, and Vincent L. Sprenkle. "An Advanced Na-FeCl2ZEBRA Battery for Stationary Energy Storage Application." Advanced Energy Materials 5, no. 12 (April 14, 2015): 1500357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201500357.

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Jorschick, H., P. Preuster, S. Dürr, A. Seidel, K. Müller, A. Bösmann, and P. Wasserscheid. "Hydrogen storage using a hot pressure swing reactor." Energy & Environmental Science 10, no. 7 (2017): 1652–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ee00476a.

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Our contribution demonstrates that hydrogen storage in stationary Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier (LOHC) systems becomes much simpler and significantly more efficient if both, the LOHC hydrogenation and the LOHC dehydrogenation reaction are carried out in the same reactor using the same catalyst.

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Arévalo-Cid, P., P. Dias, A. Mendes, and J. Azevedo. "Redox flow batteries: a new frontier on energy storage." Sustainable Energy & Fuels 5, no. 21 (2021): 5366–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1se00839k.

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A deep review of the state-of-the-art of Redox Flow Batteries (RFBs), a technology that aims to become the leading stationary energy storage, covering individual components, economic analysis and characterization techniques.

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Prodjinonto, Vincent, Oscar M. Godonou, and Isdeen Yaya Nadjo. "CURRENT DEVELOPEMENTS ABOUT LIFEPO4 BATTERY FOR STATIONARY ENERGY STORAGE IN AFRICA." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 03 (March 31, 2022): 198–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14381.

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Stationary energy storage is one of current and major challenge in the world. LiFePO4(LFP) batteries have been used more and more for several applications, stationary energy storage specifically.This technology of batteries is one of promising candidates for power lithium ion batteries due to their flat voltage profile, environmental benignity, cycling stability, and high theoretical capacity. However, the poor electronic conductivity and a low lithium ion diffusion coefficient of LiFePO4 cathode materials are the mains disadvantage which make the researchers to investigate on doping materials. This review summarize the main research which allow to improve electrochemical performance of the LiFePO4 batteries in context of stationary energy storage. The improvement of LiFePO4 batteries is mainly due to the cathode. Li-site doped with particular elements increase the width of the one-dimensional diffusion channels of lithium ions and decrease the charge transfer resistance, which resulted in a good electrochemical performance of doped LiFePO4. Fe-site doping enhance the electronic conductivity of LiFePO4 while O-site doped with proper ion improve the intrinsic conductivity and promote the redox potential of LiFePO4. Furthermore, multi-elements co-doping enhance the electrochemical performances ofLiFePO4cathodes.The more interesting doping are: LiFe0.975Zn0.025PO4,LiV0.069Ti0.025Fe0.905PO4and Li0.99La0.01Fe0.9Mg0.1PO4

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Faessler, Bernhard. "Stationary, Second Use Battery Energy Storage Systems and Their Applications: A Research Review." Energies 14, no. 8 (April 20, 2021): 2335. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14082335.

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The global demand for electricity is rising due to the increased electrification of multiple sectors of economic activity and an increased focus on sustainable consumption. Simultaneously, the share of cleaner electricity generated by transient, renewable sources such as wind and solar energy is increasing. This has made additional buffer capacities for electrical grids necessary. Battery energy storage systems have been investigated as storage solutions due to their responsiveness, efficiency, and scalability. Storage systems based on the second use of discarded electric vehicle batteries have been identified as cost-efficient and sustainable alternatives to first use battery storage systems. Large quantities of such batteries with a variety of capacities and chemistries are expected to be available in the future, as electric vehicles are more widely adopted. These batteries usually still possess about 80% of their initial capacity and can be used in storage solutions for high-energy as well as high-power applications, and even hybrid solutions encompassing both. There is, however, no holistic review of current research on this topic. This paper first identifies the potential applications for second use battery energy storage systems making use of decommissioned electric vehicle batteries and the resulting sustainability gains. Subsequently, it reviews ongoing research on second use battery energy storage systems within Europe and compares it to similar activities outside Europe. This review indicates that research in Europe focuses mostly on “behind-the-meter” applications such as minimising the export of self-generated electricity. Asian countries, especially China, use spent batteries for stationary as well as for mobile applications. In developing countries, off-grid applications dominate. Furthermore, the paper identifies economic, environmental, technological, and regulatory obstacles to the incorporation of repurposed batteries in second use battery energy storage systems and lists the developments needed to allow their future uptake. This review thus outlines the technological state-of-the-art and identifies areas of future research on second use battery energy storage systems.

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Chang, Choong-koo. "Factors Affecting Capacity Design of Lithium-Ion Stationary Batteries." Batteries 5, no. 3 (August 28, 2019): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries5030058.

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Lead-acid batteries are currently the most popular for direct current (DC) power in power plants. They are also the most widely used electric energy storage device but too much space is needed to increase energy storage. Lithium-ion batteries have a higher energy density, allowing them to store more energy than other types of batteries. The purpose of this paper is to elaborate on the factors affecting the capacity design of lithium-ion stationary batteries. Factors that need to be considered in calculating the capacity of stationary lithium-ion batteries are investigated and reviewed, and based on the results, a method of calculating capacity of stationary lithium-ion batteries for industrial use is proposed. In addition, the capacity and area required for replacing the lead-acid batteries for nuclear power plants with lithium-ion batteries are reviewed as part of this case study.

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Baumann, Hendrik, and Werner Sandmann. "Computing Stationary Expectations in Level-Dependent QBD Processes." Journal of Applied Probability 50, no. 1 (March 2013): 151–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/jap/1363784430.

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Stationary expectations corresponding to long-run averages of additive functionals on level-dependent quasi-birth-and-death processes are considered. Special cases include long-run average costs or rewards, moments and cumulants of steady-state queueing network performance measures, and many others. We provide a matrix-analytic scheme for numerically computing such stationary expectations without explicitly computing the stationary distribution of the process, which yields an algorithm that is as quick as its counterparts for stationary distributions but requires far less computer storage. Specific problems arising in the case of infinite state spaces are discussed and the application of the algorithm is demonstrated by a queueing network example.

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Baumann, Hendrik, and Werner Sandmann. "Computing Stationary Expectations in Level-Dependent QBD Processes." Journal of Applied Probability 50, no. 01 (March 2013): 151–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021900200013176.

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Stationary expectations corresponding to long-run averages of additive functionals on level-dependent quasi-birth-and-death processes are considered. Special cases include long-run average costs or rewards, moments and cumulants of steady-state queueing network performance measures, and many others. We provide a matrix-analytic scheme for numerically computing such stationary expectations without explicitly computing the stationary distribution of the process, which yields an algorithm that is as quick as its counterparts for stationary distributions but requires far less computer storage. Specific problems arising in the case of infinite state spaces are discussed and the application of the algorithm is demonstrated by a queueing network example.

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Glynn, Peter W., Sanatan Rai, and John E. Glynn. "Recurrence classification for a family of non-linear storage models." Probability and Mathematical Statistics 37, no. 2 (May 14, 2018): 337–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0208-4147.37.2.8.

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RECURRENCE CLASSIFICATION FOR A FAMILY OF NON-LINEAR STORAGE MODELSNecessary and sufficient conditions for positive recurrence of a discrete-time non-linear storage model with power law dynamics arederived. In addition, necessary and sufficient conditions for finiteness of p-th stationary moments are obtained for this class of models.

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Hou, Singyuk, Long Chen, Xiulin Fan, and Chunsheng Wang. "High Energy and Low-Cost Membrane-Free Chlorine Flow Battery." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 3 (July 7, 2022): 488. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-013488mtgabs.

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Grid-scale energy storage is essential for reliable electricity transmission and renewable energy integration. Redox flow batteries (RFB) provide affordable and scalable strategies for stationary energy storage. But most of the current RFB chemistries are based on expensive transition metal ions or synthetic organics. Here, we report a reversible Cl2/Cl- redox flow battery through electrolysis of aqueous NaCl electrolyte, the as-produced Cl2 is stored and extracted using carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) or mineral spirit flow. The immiscibility between the CCl4 and NaCl electrolyte enables a membrane-free design with energy efficiency of >91 % and energy density of 125.7 Wh/L. With the inherently low cost of active materials (~5 $/kWh) and highly reversible redox reaction of Cl2/Cl-, the chlorine flow battery leaves significant space to meet the stringent price and reliability target for stationary energy storage. Figure 1

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Ziegler, Micah S., and Jessika E. Trancik. "Re-examining rates of lithium-ion battery technology improvement and cost decline." Energy & Environmental Science 14, no. 4 (2021): 1635–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ee02681f.

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Cohn, Adam P., Thomas Metke, Jennifer Donohue, Nitin Muralidharan, Keith Share, and Cary L. Pint. "Rethinking sodium-ion anodes as nucleation layers for anode-free batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 6, no. 46 (2018): 23875–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ta05911j.

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Iwahashi, Greg, and Sam Sperling Proterra. "Energy storage on wheels: How electric buses can provide the value of stationary storage to microgrids." Electricity Journal 32, no. 5 (June 2019): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tej.2019.05.008.

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Srinivasan, Sesha S., and Elias K. Stefanakos. "Clean Energy and Fuel Storage." Applied Sciences 9, no. 16 (August 9, 2019): 3270. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9163270.

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Clean energy and fuel storage is often required for both stationary and automotive applications. Some of the clean energy and fuel storage technologies currently under extensive research and development are hydrogen storage, direct electric storage, mechanical energy storage, solar-thermal energy storage, electrochemical (batteries and supercapacitors), and thermochemical storage. The gravimetric and volumetric storage capacity, energy storage density, power output, operating temperature and pressure, cycle life, recyclability, and cost of clean energy or fuel storage are some of the factors that govern efficient energy and fuel storage technologies for potential deployment in energy harvesting (solar and wind farms) stations and on-board vehicular transportation. This Special Issue thus serves the need to promote exploratory research and development on clean energy and fuel storage technologies while addressing their challenges to a practical and sustainable infrastructure.

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Kaschub, Thomas, Patrick Jochem, and Wolf Fichtner. "Interdependencies of Home Energy Storage between Electric Vehicle and Stationary Battery." World Electric Vehicle Journal 6, no. 4 (December 27, 2013): 1144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wevj6041144.

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Bakeer, Abualkasim, Andrii Chub, Yanfeng Shen, and Ariya Sangwongwanich. "Reliability analysis of battery energy storage system for various stationary applications." Journal of Energy Storage 50 (June 2022): 104217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2022.104217.

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TAKAHASHI, Hirotaka. "Overseas Deployment of Railway Wayside Installations of Stationary Energy Storage System." Journal of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan 137, no. 3 (2017): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejjournal.137.153.

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Xie, Congxin, Tianyu Li, Congzhi Deng, Yang Song, Huamin Zhang, and Xianfeng Li. "A highly reversible neutral zinc/manganese battery for stationary energy storage." Energy & Environmental Science 13, no. 1 (2020): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ee03702k.

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NEWSON, E. "Seasonal storage of hydrogen in stationary systems with liquid organic hydrides." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 23, no. 10 (October 1998): 905–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3199(97)00134-1.

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Sánchez-Díez, Eduardo, Edgar Ventosa, Massimo Guarnieri, Andrea Trovò, Cristina Flox, Rebeca Marcilla, Francesca Soavi, Petr Mazur, Estibaliz Aranzabe, and Raquel Ferret. "Redox flow batteries: Status and perspective towards sustainable stationary energy storage." Journal of Power Sources 481 (January 2021): 228804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228804.

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Andriollo, Mauro, Roberto Benato, Michele Bressan, Sebastian Sessa, Francesco Palone, and Rosario Polito. "Review of Power Conversion and Conditioning Systems for Stationary Electrochemical Storage." Energies 8, no. 2 (January 28, 2015): 960–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en8020960.

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Widera, Barbara. "Renewable hydrogen implementations for combined energy storage, transportation and stationary applications." Thermal Science and Engineering Progress 16 (May 2020): 100460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2019.100460.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Stationary storage'

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