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1

Barber, S., S. Pavitt, B. Khambay, H. Bekker, and D. Meads. "Eliciting Preferences in Dentistry with Multiattribute Stated Preference Methods: A Systematic Review." JDR Clinical & Translational Research 3, no. 4 (June 1, 2018): 326–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2380084418780324.

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Background: Preference experiments are used to understand how patients and stakeholders value aspects of health care. These methods are gaining popularity in dentistry, but quality and breadth of use have not been evaluated. Objectives: To describe multiattribute stated preference experiment use in dentistry through illustration and critique of existing studies. Data Sources: Systematic literature search of PubMed, Econlit and Ovid for Medline, Embase, PsychINFO, PsychARTICLES, and All EBM Reviews, as well as gray literature. Study Eligibility: Multiattribute stated preference experiments eliciting preferences for dental service delivery, treatments, and oral health states from the perspective of patients, the public, and dental professionals. Outcomes of interest were preference weights and marginal rates of substitution. Study selection was independently performed by 2 reviewers. Appraisal: Ten-point checklist published by the International Society of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research was used for quality assessment. Synthesis: Descriptive analysis. Results: Searches identified 12 records published between 1999 and 2015, mostly in nondental academic journals. Studies were undertaken in high-income countries in Europe and the United States. The studies aimed to elicit preference for service delivery, treatment, or oral health states from the perspective of the patients, dentists, or the public via discrete choice experiment methods. The quality scores for the studies ranged from 53% to 100%. Limitations: A detailed description and critique of stated preference methods are provided, but it was not possible to provide synthesized preference data. Conclusions: Multiattribute stated preference experiments are increasingly popular, but understanding the methods and outputs is essential for designing and interpreting preference studies to improve patient care. Patient preferences highlight important considerations for decision making during treatment planning. Valuation of health states and estimation of willingness-to-pay are important for resource planning and allocation and economic evaluation. Preference estimates and relative value of attributes for interventions and service delivery inform development and selection of treatments and services (PROSPERO 21.3.17: CRD42017059859). Knowledge Transfer Statement: Understanding patient, professional, and public preferences is fundamental for evidence-based decision making and treatment delivery. Preference elicitation methods can be used to estimate the value given to health states, service delivery, individual treatments, and health outcomes. By describing and appraising the methodology and application of multiattribute stated preference experiments in dentistry, this review provides an essential first step to wider use of well-designed, high-quality preference elicitation methods.
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2

Yandito, Mezky Matthew, and Alvinsyah . "MODEL PILIHAN PENUMPANG ANGKUTAN KOTA DAN KERETA REL LISTRIK DI JAKARTA." Jurnal Transportasi 19, no. 1 (April 29, 2019): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/jt.v19i1.3261.39-48.

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Abstract With the operation of the Electric Rail Train in the Jakarta Kota-Tanjung Priok route at the end of 2015, it is estimated that there is a potential for the transfer of passengers from other modes to the Electric Rail Train. The purpose of this study is to estimate the factors that influence passenger preferences in traveling on the Jakarta Kota-Tanjung Priok route and form a demand analysis tool in the form of a modal choice model. The analysis was carried out using the binomial logit model approach which was developed based on the stated preference survey results on public transportation passengers that traveled on the similar route as the route where the Electric Rail Train operates. The factors included in the stated preference survey were obtained through literature studies and interviews, and through a pilot survey 3 factors were chosen which most influenced the mode choice. Based on the results of the correlation test, it was found that the variable that most influences the mode choice is the tariff. Keywords: passenger preferences, choice model, stated preference, tariff Abstrak Dengan beroperasinya Kereta Rel Listrik rute Jakarta Kota–Tanjung Priok pada akhir tahun 2015, diperkirakan terdapat potensi perpindahan penumpang dari moda lainnya ke Kereta Rel Listrik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperkirakan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi preferensi penumpang dalam melakukan perjalanan di rute Jakarta Kota–Tanjung Priok dan membentuk perangkat analisis permintaan berbentuk model pemilihan moda. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan model logit binomial yang dikembangkan berdasarkan hasil survei stated preference terhadap penumpang angkot yang melalui rute yang sama dengan rute Kereta Rel Listrik. Faktor-faktor yang dimasukkan dalam survei stated preference diperoleh melalui studi literatur dan wawancara, dan melalui survei pilot dipilih 3 faktor yang dinilai paling memengaruhi pilihan moda. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi ditemukan bahwa variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pilihan moda adalah tarif. Kata-kata kunci: preferensi penumpang, model pemilihan, stated preference, tarif
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Robitaille, Marie-Claire, and Ishita Chatterjee. "Do spouses influence each other's stated son preference?" Indian Growth and Development Review 13, no. 3 (January 2, 2020): 561–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/igdr-06-2018-0062.

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Purpose This paper aims to understand the motivations behind married men preferring sons and to quantify the association between a couple’s stated son preferences. Son preference is an endemic problem in India. With half a million female foetuses aborted each year, the root causes of son preference in India have been widely studied. Little is known, however, on how couples mutually decide on their desired child sex-ratio. Design/methodology/approach Using data from the third National Family and Health Survey, the authors apply three-stage least square and optimal general method of moment methods to demonstrate association. Robustness checks are performed on plausibly exogenous instrumental variables and selection issues in the marriage market. Findings The authors show that their spouse's son preference is by far the most significant factor associated with a person's own stated son preference. The association between spouse's stated son preference is observed only for couples being married for three to five years. It is postulated that this is the critical period when sex-selective abortion decisions are being made. Originality/value The focus of existing empirical studies is nearly always on the mother's son preference only. The hypothesis is that spouses mutually influence each other’s preferences and models estimating determinants of son preference should include preferences of both spouses. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first attempt to understand the motivations of married men towards preferring sons and quantify the association between spouse's stated son preference and respondent's stated son preference.
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Poe, Gregory L. "Behavioral Anomalies in Contingent Values and Actual Choices." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 45, no. 2 (August 2016): 246–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/age.2016.25.

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A growing body of literature demonstrates that many behavioral anomalies observed in stated-preference elicitation methods such as the contingent valuation method are also observed in actual choices and vice versa. This presentation furthers the argument that such parallel behaviors should be viewed as a strength of stated-preference methods. Three well-known anomalies observed in both stated preferences and actual choices are first reviewed to lay the foundation for this argument. A number of lesser-known anomalies are then presented to demonstrate the wider prevalence of parallel anomalies in stated preferences and actual choices.
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Lee, M. "Buyer preferences for durum wheat: a stated preference approach." International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 3, no. 3 (2000): 353–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1096-7508(01)00053-2.

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Larson, Douglas M., Sabina L. Shaikh, and David F. Layton. "Revealing Preferences for Leisure Time from Stated Preference Data." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86, no. 2 (May 2004): 307–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0092-5853.2004.00580.x.

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7

Farasa, Nisa. "PERBEDAAN PREFERENSI ANTARA STATED PREFERENCE DAN REVEALED PREFERENCE DEWASA MUDA TERHADAP RUMAH TINGGAL." Jurnal Koridor 8, no. 2 (July 17, 2017): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/koridor.v8i2.1338.

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Rumah sebagai kebutuhan utama manusia di mana rumah juga sebagai tempat sarana pembinaan keluarga. Di dalam rumah terjadi banyak kegiatan yang juga dapat menggambarkan fungsi dari rumah. Fungsi rumah ini erat kaitannya dengan siklus hidup manusia dimana mereka memasuki fase-fase hidup mereka. Seiring dengan perkembangan jaman, fungsi rumah tinggal kini tergantung pada persepsi penghuninya. Preferensi orang terhadap hunian kini berkembang mengikuti keinginan masing- masing calon penghuni baik dari kalangan orang tua maupun dewasa muda. Begitu juga dengan yang belum memiliki rumah maupun yang sudah memiliki rumah, tentu menunjukkan preferensi yang berbeda juga. Artikel penelitian ini bertujuan mencari perbedaan antara preferensi dewasa muda jika dalam keadaan belum memiliki rumah (stated preference)dengan preferensi seseorang yang sudah pernah memiliki rumah (revealed preference). Kalangan dewasa muda akan dipilih menjadi subjek penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survei kuesioner online yang dibagikan secara bebas (non-random sampling).Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif kemudian di cari hubungan antar kategori dengan dianalisis korespondensi. Hasil analisis mengungkapkan bahwa kategori kunci yang bersifat estetik,angan-angan dan memotivasi penghuni (seperti segi tipe desain, tipe lokasi lahan,keberadaan lingkungan alami dll) cenderung mengarah pada preferensi seseorang yang belum pernah memiliki rumah atau stated preference. Sedangkan kategori kunci yang sifatnya kebutuhan pokok, kondisi real/nyata (seperti kondisi eksternal lokasi, aksebilitas, dekat dengan fasum, kebutuhan ruang dll) cenderung mengarah pada preferensi seseorang yang sudah pernah memiliki rumah atau revealed preference.
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Liu, Chun-Wen, and Chao Deng. "Stated preferences of Taiwanese investors for financial products." Qualitative Research in Financial Markets 11, no. 4 (November 4, 2019): 411–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qrfm-06-2018-0079.

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Purpose The popularity of wealth management in Taiwan has unleashed tense competition among financial advisors. Consumers are now more conscious of their financial services purchasing behavior. This paper aims to provide insights into local-specific investors’ characteristics and consumers’ financial product preferences and to introduce a different concept to identify localization-suitable products. Design/methodology/approach To understand customers’ preferred products, the paper examines consumers’ financial behavior by analyzing preference characteristics using data collected from Taiwanese investors. The study entailed a questionnaire designed for consumers using the stated preferences method and the multinomial and nested logit models to develop preference models for consumers’ financial products. A statistical test using the t-value, likelihood and ρ2 to observe investor preference product reactions was also used. Findings The study finds that investors are sensitive to the rate of return on investments and performance changes in foreign currency, stock and mutual funds. An elasticity analysis and prediction of the market share among interactive products show that stock and mutual funds are strongly related and the rate of return on stock undoubtedly influences the market. Originality/value The stated preference method and inclusion of risk appetite improve our understanding of consumer choice and investors’ financial product preferences and characteristics. The results provide suitable localization product suggestions for financial institutions to help them understand their customers’ behaviors better. This paper’s results are also useful in the context of smart financial services such as financial robot technology.
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Bradley, Gordon A., and Anne R. Kearney. "Public and Professional Responses to the Visual Effects of Timber Harvesting: Different Ways of Seeing." Western Journal of Applied Forestry 22, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 42–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/22.1.42.

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Abstract This study examines preferences and differences in preference among forest professionals and other forest stakeholders. Specifically, the study explores the underlying dimensions of preference and the stated rationale behind those preferences. Preferences were assessed for six different silvicultural treatments, including clearcutting, two-age cut, patch cut, group selection, commercial thin, and an unmodified control stand. Study participants were selected from six stakeholder groups: forest professionals, urban public, rural public, recreationists, environmentalists, and educators (n=210). Results show that people's preferences tend to follow the same general trend across all groups, with higher preference for less intense harvests. Foresters tended to show significantly greater preference than most other groups for treatments where tree removal left moderate to large openings; this difference was most striking with respect to clearcuts. Analysis of people's stated rationale behind the preference ratings suggests that differences in preference are a function of differences in how people interpret the scene. Foresters were more likely to see the management depicted in a scene and to interpret these signs of management in a favorable light; other groups were more likely to respond to the aesthetics of the scene or to processes perceived to be damaging to the landscape. Implications for these differences in preference and perception are discussed.
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LEHNERT, THOMAS, MAX HEUCHERT, KATHARINA HUSSAIN, and HANS-HELMUT KÖNIG. "Stated preferences for long-term care: a literature review." Ageing and Society 39, no. 9 (April 17, 2018): 1873–913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x18000314.

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ABSTRACTPerson-centred provision of long-term care (LTC) requires information on how individuals value respective LTC services. The literature on LTC preferences has not been comprehensively reviewed, existing summaries are contradictory. An explorative, scoping review was conducted to provide a thorough methodological description and results synthesis of studies that empirically investigated LTC preference outcomes based on respondents’ statements. A wide search strategy, with 18 key terms relating to ‘LTC’ and 31 to ‘preferences’, was developed. Database searches in PubMed, Ovid and ScienceDirect were conducted in February 2016. The 59 studies meeting the inclusion criteria were grouped and methodically described based on preference elicitation techniques and methods. Despite substantial methodological heterogeneity between studies, certain findings consistently emerged for the investigated LTC preference outcomes. The large majority of respondents preferred to receive LTC in their known physical and social environment when care needs were moderate, but residential care when care needs were extensive. Preferences were found to depend on a variety of personal, environmental, social and cultural aspects. Dependent individuals aspired to preserve their personal and social identity, self-image, independence, autonomy, control and dignity, which suggests that LTC preferences are a function of the perceived ability of a specific LTC arrangement to satisfy peoples’ basic physiological and mental/social needs. Research on LTC preferences would greatly profit from a standardisation of respective concepts and methods.
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Hassanvand, Mina. "Stated Preference Data & Alogit." International Journal of Software Engineering & Applications 11, no. 6 (November 30, 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijsea.2020.11601.

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Stated Preference (SP) surveys are a form of experimental surveys in which the respondent states his/her preferences towards to an alternative out of a set of alternatives that they are presented with. The process of analysing the data collected and estimating the utility of the alternatives under investigation found through such surveys, depending on the nature of the survey design and its underlying details, can be time consuming and cumbersome. If the data is to be studied using logit models, the ALOGIT software can be used which is a powerful tool used for utility maximization and estimations of a SP survey data set. The software requires development and use of a special and often quite lengthy code. This paper presents the reader with a specific yet immensely useful computer program to be used in ALOGIT for estimations when working with SP data and logit models involving ranking and rating of alternatives.
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Runken, Michael Chris, and Juan Marcos Gonzalez. "Using patients’ stated preferences for immunoglobulin therapies to evaluate administration features in current treatments." Journal of Immunology 196, no. 1_Supplement (May 1, 2016): 130.5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.196.supp.130.5.

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Abstract In 2012, Mohamed et al.(J Med Econ) estimated preference weights for changes in the administration features of immunoglobulin (IG) therapies among patients with self-reported primary immunodeficiency disorder (PIDD). The preference weights were estimated using a discrete-choice experiment survey that asked respondents to choose between hypothetical treatments with varying administration features. However, the authors did not discuss the implications of their results on patients’ preferences for currently available IG therapies with specific combinations of the elicited features. Transferring preference results from Mohamed et al. allowed us to evaluate current treatment options not considered during the original study. This transfer of preference information is commonplace in economics, but not in health applications where it is done almost exclusively with treatment outcomes and not treatment administration features. The aim of this study was to assess patients’ relative preferences for currently available IG treatments in terms of their administration features as elicited by Mohamed et al. To achieve this objective, we approximated a preference-weight function through visual examination of the weights plotted in the publication. This function provides a calculation of preference scores for any IG treatment described with the attributes studied in Mohamed et al. This research suggests a general tendency in PIDD patients to prefer the administration features associated with intravenous therapies over subcutaneous therapies. The evaluation of IG therapies with the approximated preference function highlights how attribute preferences can be considered jointly in clinically meaningful treatment profiles.
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Carlsson, Fredrik, Dinky Daruvala, and Henrik Jaldell. "Preferences for lives, injuries, and age: A stated preference survey." Accident Analysis & Prevention 42, no. 6 (November 2010): 1814–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2010.05.002.

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Veldwijk, Jorien, Tommi Tervonen, Esther de Bekker-Grob, Brett Hauber, and Catharina G. M. Groothuis-Oudshoorn. "OP01 Convergent Validity Between Discrete Choice Experiment And Other Stated Preference Methods: A Multistudy Comparison." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 38, S1 (December 2022): S1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462322000617.

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IntroductionTo assess convergent validity of stated preference methods in studies where they were used to elicit patient preferences for informing medical product decisions.MethodsIn four studies, two stated preference methods were used to elicit preferences of patients with neuromuscular diseases (NMD; n = 140, Discrete Choice Experiment [DCE] and Best-Worst Scaling [BWS] case 2), diabetes (n = 495, DCE and swing weighting [SW]), myocardial infarction (MI; n = 335, DCE and BWS case 1), and rheumatoid arthritis (RA; n = 982, DCE and probabilistic threshold technique [PTT]). In each study, results of the two methods were compared using a normalized preference measure for which confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using nonparametric bootstrapping of 500 samples. Normalized preference measures comprised of mean relative attribute importance weights (NMD and diabetes studies), attribute uptake probability (MI study), or maximum acceptable risk (RA study).ResultsIn all four studies, attribute ranking showed similar patterns between DCE and other methods for the most important attributes. The same attribute had highest importance in three out of four studies. Significant differences were found in ranges of normalized preference measures of each study between DCE and the other methods: 4.1–43.4 versus 8.9–24.7 for DCE and BWS case 2 in NMD; 3.8–49.7 versus 11.9–16.8 for DCE and SW in diabetes; 2.0–85.5 versus 0.2–69.0 for DCE and BWS case 1 in MI; -3.5–49.2 versus 1.1–18.1 for DCE and PTT in RA.ConclusionsPreferences differed significantly between DCE and other preference methods implying limited convergent validity. The substantially larger ranges in normalized outcome measures in DCE compared to other methods, are likely due to differences in mechanics and bias related to the methods. Since none of the methods is considered the golden standard for measuring stated preferences as true preferences are unknown, further studies are necessary to compare stated preference methods, determine internal validity and data quality, and potentially measure external validity.
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Matzo, Marianne, and Kamal Hijjazi. "There's no Place like Home: Oklahoman's Preferences for Site of Death." Palliative Care: Research and Treatment 1 (January 2008): PCRT.S1058. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/pcrt.s1058.

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Objective This study sought to document Oklahomans knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding palliative care; this paper focuses on subjects stated preferences for where they would choose to die. Design Quantitative study used a random state-wide telephone sample of Oklahoma residents. Subjects Data from 804 residents in the State of Oklahoma between November and December (2005). Results An overwhelming majority of the respondents (80%) reported preference to die at home in the event that they suffer a terminal illness. The proportion of respondents under the age of 65 who preferred to die at home (80.9%) was slightly higher than those aged 65 and over (74.8%). Also, while 81.4% of the female respondents reported preference for dying at home, 75.8% of the male respondents shared such preference (P < 0.05). More married respondents (82.7%) than non-married respondents (74.7%) reported preference for dying at home (P < 0.01). A significant association (P < 0.05) between income level and preference for dying at home was noted. While 84.3% of those with income level at $21,000 or more reported reference for dying at home, 76.4% of those with income below $21,000 reported the same preference. Conclusions This paper offers insight into factors that influence Oklahoman's stated preferences for site of death that can assist the statewide agenda in the planning and provision of palliative care. This information can be adapted in other states or countries to determine palliative care needs.
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Lloyd-Smith, Patrick, Wiktor Adamowicz, and Diane Dupont. "Incorporating Stated Consequentiality Questions in Stated Preference Research." Land Economics 95, no. 3 (July 1, 2019): 293–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/le.95.3.293.

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Welling, Malte, Ewa Zawojska, and Julian Sagebiel. "Information, Consequentiality and Credibility in Stated Preference Surveys: A Choice Experiment on Climate Adaptation." Environmental and Resource Economics 82, no. 1 (April 2, 2022): 257–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-022-00675-0.

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AbstractInformation provided in valuation surveys has been shown to affect stated preferences, which in turn may matter for the validity and reliability of survey-based value estimates. Although information effects are widely documented in stated preference studies, the reasons underlying the effects are less established. We focus on information about the policy context of the valuation scenario and examine two pathways which may help explain how including such information in a survey affects stated preferences. We hypothesize and empirically analyze whether the information effects on stated preferences can emerge as a result of changed perceptions about (1) the survey consequentiality and (2) the credibility of the valuation scenario upon facing the additional information. Our results confirm that the frequently found information effects can be present in the context of urban green and climate adaptation. The role of the additional information appears to be negligible for consequentiality perceptions. In contrast, the additional information strengthens the perceived credibility, and this may partially explain the information effects on stated preferences. We conclude that stated preference research may benefit from an increased attention to perceived credibility of the valuation scenario.
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Hasanzadeh, Kamyar, Marketta Kyttä, and Greg Brown. "Beyond Housing Preferences: Urban Structure and Actualisation of Residential Area Preferences." Urban Science 3, no. 1 (February 6, 2019): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci3010021.

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The concept of residential housing preferences has been studied across multiple disciplines, with extensive literature supporting both stated and revealed preference methods. This study argues that both preference types, stated and revealed, should be assessed concurrently to achieve a more comprehensive understanding of residential housing choices. To provide evidence, this research used findings from a public participation GIS survey that identified the stated housing preferences associated with three categories of urban residents, which were called urban “tribes”. We implemented an analytical framework using fuzzy modelling to relate stated preferences with revealed preferences for the same individuals using empirical data describing the urban structure in Tampere, Finland. Following an analysis of the relationships between residents’ revealed preferences and urban structural variables, we examined the consistency of stated housing preferences with revealed preferences. The results show considerable mismatch between the stated and revealed preferences for the urban tribes that were examined i.e., the preferred housing environment was significantly different from the actual living environment. Further, the stated preferences showed disequilibrium within the current structure of the housing supply in Tampere. The findings can have important implications for housing policy making in Tampere. Further, the use of a novel fuzzy model approach demonstrated a flexible and tolerant method for working with imprecise and variable social data to capture subtle differences. Finally, this study elaborately discusses the remaining limitations and suggests how they should be addressed in future research.
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Akter, Sonia, and Jeff Bennett. "Preference uncertainty in stated preference studies: facts and artefacts." Applied Economics 45, no. 15 (May 2013): 2107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2012.654914.

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Jenkins, J. Gregory, and Christine M. Haynes. "The Persuasiveness of Client Preferences: An Investigation of the Impact of Preference Timing and Client Credibility." AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 22, no. 1 (March 1, 2003): 143–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/aud.2003.22.1.143.

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Explicitly stated client preferences are intended to persuade the auditor to accept a preferred outcome. This experimental study investigates two determinants of a preference's persuasiveness—timing and client credibility. Sixty-four experienced auditors completed two hypothetical cases, one involving disclosure of a contingent liability and the other involving the collectibility of a customer account. The findings suggest that audit judgments regarding contingent liability disclosure may be biased toward a client's preference if the preference is received prior to evidence evaluation (i.e., an early preference) but not if the preference is received at the end of the evidence evaluation process (i.e., a late preference). No such bias, however, is present for the collectibility judgment. Results also indicate that auditors who receive an early preference ask to examine more additional audit evidence than those who receive a late preference, although whether they seek additional evidence to confirm or disconfirm the client's preference remains unclear. Finally, no support is found for the ordinal interaction hypothesizing that only a highly credible client in the early preference condition will differentially influence contingent liability disclosure and accounts receivable collectibility judgments.
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Sugden, Robert. "Debiasing or regularisation? Two interpretations of the concept of ‘true preference’ in behavioural economics." Theory and Decision 92, no. 3-4 (February 28, 2022): 765–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11238-022-09876-x.

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AbstractI reconsider Bleichrodt, Pinto Prades and Wakker’s (BPW) 2001 paper about eliciting utility measures from stated preference surveys. That paper pioneers a method that is now widely used in behavioural economics to correct individuals’ ‘biases’ and to recover their ‘true preferences’. However, BPW propose this method as way of dealing with inconsistent responses to stated preference surveys, in contrast to more recent applications which aim to help individuals to avoid supposed mistakes in their private choices. I argue that the concepts of true preference and bias are empirically ungrounded, but that BPW’s approach can be interpreted as not invoking those concepts. By ‘regularising’ preferences revealed in actual choice, this approach constructs measures of individual welfare that are broadly aligned with actual preferences and consistent with normative standards of rationality that are appropriate for public decision-making. Public decision-makers’ normative judgements are made explicit, rather than being disguised as apparently empirical claims about true preferences.
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Bonnichsen, Ole, and Jacob Ladenburg. "Reducing Status Quo Bias in Choice Experiments." Nordic Journal of Health Economics 3, no. 1 (January 14, 2015): 47–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/njhe.645.

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To secure the validity and applicability of stated preference measures in economic analysis, hypothetical preferences must mimic real life preferences. For instance, people have a propensity to prefer what they already have when presented with alternatives that, all things being equal, seem to be superior, i.e. a status quo effect. However, in the stated preference literature, the tendency to choose the alternative representing the status quo situation seems to exceed real life status quo effects. Accordingly, status quo bias can be a problem. In the Choice Experiment literature, status quo bias is found to be a function of protest attitudes concerning the payment of the hypothetical good. In a split sample framework we test an ex-ante entreaty aimed at reducing payment based protest attitudes. We find that the entreaty reduces status quo bias and improves the internal validity of stated preferences in our data based on Swedish ostomates’ preferences for ostomy pouch quality changes. Published: Online January 2015. In print December 2015.
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Bellizzi, Maria Grazia, Carmen Forciniti, and Gabriella Mazzulla. "A Stated Preference Survey for Evaluating Young Pedestrians’ Preferences on Walkways." Sustainability 13, no. 22 (November 11, 2021): 12434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132212434.

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For promoting pedestrian mobility, the quality levels of pedestrian paths should be increased. Many researchers suggest methodologies for determining the pedestrian level of service. Among these, some studies consider both paths’ physical characteristics and users’ perception about the walkways. Investigating users’ perceptions represents a good strategy for implementing interventions aimed at increasing the quality of service. The aim is recording pedestrians’ perceptions about the characteristics of the path and detecting the choices they would make in a hypothetical scenario. This work proposes the design of a Stated Preferences survey and the analysis of the preliminary results. A questionnaire was sent out to a sample of 240 pedestrians, prevalently students, about a walkway located in the University Campus of Rende (Italy). The collected data were analyzed by means of a discrete choice model for assessing the importance assigned by pedestrians to each aspect included in the analysis. The results showed that the environment can be considered as the most important aspect for young pedestrians, while the width of the path is not significant. The outcomes also highlighted the aspects it is necessary to change in order to make pedestrian paths increasingly attractive and to encourage users towards active mobility.
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Sakagami, Masaji, and Rainer Haas. "Consumer Preferences for Organic Products in Austria Using Stated Preference Methods." Current Nutrition & Food Science 8, no. 2 (June 1, 2012): 122–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157340112800840844.

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Abegaz, Dereje, Katrine Hjorth, and Jeppe Rich. "Testing the slope model of scheduling preferences on stated preference data." Transportation Research Part B: Methodological 104 (October 2017): 409–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2017.08.001.

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Hiligsmann, Mickael, Daniel Pinto, Elaine Dennison, Nasser Al-Daghri, Charlotte Beaudart, Jaime Branco, Olivier Bruyère, et al. "Patients’ preferences for osteoarthritis treatment: the value of stated-preference studies." Aging Clinical and Experimental Research 31, no. 1 (January 2019): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40520-018-1098-3.

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Train, Kenneth, and Wesley W. Wilson. "Estimation on stated-preference experiments constructed from revealed-preference choices." Transportation Research Part B: Methodological 42, no. 3 (March 2008): 191–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2007.04.012.

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Mata, Rui, Renato Frey, David Richter, Jürgen Schupp, and Ralph Hertwig. "Risk Preference: A View from Psychology." Journal of Economic Perspectives 32, no. 2 (May 1, 2018): 155–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.32.2.155.

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Psychology offers conceptual and analytic tools that can advance the discussion on the nature of risk preference and its measurement in the behavioral sciences. We discuss the revealed and stated preference measurement traditions, which have coexisted in both psychology and economics in the study of risk preferences, and explore issues of temporal stability, convergent validity, and predictive validity with regard to measurement of risk preferences. As for temporal stability, do risk preference as a psychological trait show a degree of stability over time that approximates what has been established for other major traits, such as intelligence, or, alternatively, are they more similar in stability to transitory psychological states, such as emotional states? Convergent validity refers to the degree to which different measures of a psychological construct capture a common underlying characteristic or trait. Do measures of risk preference all capture a unitary psychological trait that is indicative of risky behavior across various domains, or do they capture various traits that independently contribute to risky behavior in specific areas of life, such as financial, health, and recreational domains? Predictive validity refers to the extent to which a psychological trait has power in forecasting behavior. Intelligence and major personality traits have been shown to predict important life outcomes, such as academic and professional achievement, which suggests there could be studies of the short- and long-term outcomes of risk preference— something lacking in current psychological (and economic) research. We discuss the current empirical knowledge on risk preferences in light of these considerations.
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DOLAN, PAUL, ROBERT METCALFE, VICKI MUNRO, and MICHAEL C. CHRISTENSEN. "Valuing lives and life years: anomalies, implications, and an alternative." Health Economics, Policy and Law 3, no. 3 (July 2008): 277–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744133108004507.

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AbstractMany government interventions seek to reduce the risk of death. The value of preventing a fatality (VPF) is the monetary amount associated with each statistical death that an intervention can be expected to prevent. The VPF has been estimated using a preference-based approach, either by observing market behaviour (revealed preferences) or by asking hypothetical questions that seek to replicate the market (stated preferences). The VPF has been shown to differ across and within these methods. In theory, the VPF should vary according to factors such as baseline and background risk, but, in practice, the estimates vary more by theoretically irrelevant factors, such as the starting point in stated preference studies. This variation makes it difficult to choose one unique VPF. The theoretically irrelevant factors also affect the estimates of the monetary value of a statistical life year and the value of a quality-adjusted life year. In light of such problems, it may be fruitful to focus more research efforts on generating the VPF using an approach based on the subjective well-being associated with different states of the world.
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Yau, Yung, Shuk Man Chiu, and Wai Kin Lau. "Economising subsidies for green housing features: A stated preference approach." Urbani izziv 25, no. 2 (December 2014): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2014-25-02-003.

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Geleta, Solomon, John Janmaat, John Loomis, and Stephen Davies. "Valuing Environmental Public Goods: Deliberative Citizen Juries as a Non-Rational Persuasion Method." Journal of Sustainable Development 11, no. 3 (May 30, 2018): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v11n3p135.

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Governments sometimes use committees of selected volunteers to provide comment on environmental policy choices. We use a repeated choice experiment to explore how a deliberative citizen jury (DCJ) treatment affects the conservation preferences of DCJ participants who engage in a budget allocation exercise. First round choice experiment participants were invited to volunteer for one of a pair of paid DCJ sessions. Stated preference results for the DCJ participants were compared with a pseudo-control formed by matching non-participants on socioeconomic characteristics. Both preference and response heterogeneity declines for the DCJ treatment group, relative to the control. The stated preference results for the DCJ group are significantly different from those for the total sample, and the DCJ budget allocation results are inconsistent with the preferences expressed by the total sample. DCJ style committees may reflect how educated citizens make choices. However, selection and impacts of the deliberation make it likely these committees are not representative of the broader population.
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Morrison, Mark. "Aggregation Biases in Stated Preference Studies." Australian Economic Papers 39, no. 2 (June 2000): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8454.00087.

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Johnston, Robert J., Kevin J. Boyle, Wiktor (Vic) Adamowicz, Jeff Bennett, Roy Brouwer, Trudy Ann Cameron, W. Michael Hanemann, et al. "Contemporary Guidance for Stated Preference Studies." Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists 4, no. 2 (June 2017): 319–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/691697.

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Cameron, Trudy Ann, J. R. DeShazo, and Erica H. Johnson. "Scenario adjustment in stated preference research." Journal of Choice Modelling 4, no. 1 (2011): 9–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1755-5345(13)70017-4.

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Carlsson, Fredrik, Mitesh Kataria, and Elina Lampi. "Demand effects in stated preference surveys." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 90 (July 2018): 294–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2018.06.003.

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Axhausen, Kay W., and John W. Polak. "Choice of parking: Stated preference approach." Transportation 18, no. 1 (1991): 59–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00150559.

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Ciobotaru, Laurentiu-Cristian, Sul Kim, and Arthur van Soest. "Household Preferences for Investing in Crowdfunding." De Economist 169, no. 4 (October 19, 2021): 499–522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10645-021-09395-0.

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AbstractUsing representative survey data on the Dutch population, we analyze households’ actual participation and stated preferences for crowdfunding involvement at the extensive and intensive margin, with emphasis on the relation with investing in socially responsible assets. We find that crowdfunding investors are higher educated and more future oriented than others, whereas risk aversion plays a negative but insignificant role. Financial literacy is positively associated with knowing about crowdfunding, but not with actual participation. A stated choice preference experiment largely confirms these relations. At the intensive margin, however, results are rather different: Women have a stronger preference for crowdfunding than men do. Financial literacy reduces the preferred share invested in crowdfunding. We find a strong positive relation between crowdfunding and socially responsible investing. We identify several common factors: a desire to contribute to improving society and a lack of confidence in traditional financial institutions. Comparing stated and revealed preferences, we find that the potential for attracting more crowdfunding funders is much smaller than for attracting socially responsible investors.
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Oh, Chi-Ok, Robert B. Ditton, Brad Gentner, and Robin Riechers. "A Stated Preference Choice Approach to Understanding Angler Preferences for Management Options." Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10, no. 3 (October 2005): 173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10871200591003427.

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Papu Carrone, Andrea, Valerie Maria Hoening, Anders Fjendbo Jensen, Stefan Eriksen Mabit, and Jeppe Rich. "Understanding car sharing preferences and mode substitution patterns: A stated preference experiment." Transport Policy 98 (November 2020): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.03.010.

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Whitaker, Bethany, George Terzis, Eddie Soong, and Wayne Yeh. "Stated Preference as a Tool to Evaluate Airline Passenger Preferences and Priorities." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1915, no. 1 (January 2005): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198105191500107.

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Stated preference (SP) analysis is a technique widely used by market research and transportation professionals to understand decision-making behavior and consumer choice models. This discussion covers the role of SP as a tool to enhance understanding of air travelers’ preferences and priorities for airline services and the potential for SP research to play a greater role in product development and demand forecasting for different types of airline services. Two case studies of previously conducted research for a major airline in Asia are used to explore how SP data have been used to evaluate passenger preferences and priorities. SP experience gained from other transportation modes (e.g., urban rail and bus services) is also examined and the potential applications of these lessons to the airline industry are suggested.
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Ho, Chinh Q., Corinne Mulley, and David A. Hensher. "Public preferences for mobility as a service: Insights from stated preference surveys." Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 131 (January 2020): 70–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2019.09.031.

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Laba, Tracey-Lea, Beverley Essue, Merel Kimman, and Stephen Jan. "Understanding Patient Preferences in Medication Nonadherence: A Review of Stated Preference Data." Patient - Patient-Centered Outcomes Research 8, no. 5 (November 18, 2014): 385–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40271-014-0099-3.

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43

Perdomo, Mario, Ali Rezaei, Zachary Patterson, Nicolas Saunier, and Luis F. Miranda-Moreno. "Pedestrian preferences with respect to roundabouts—A video-based stated preference survey." Accident Analysis & Prevention 70 (September 2014): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2014.03.010.

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44

Guo, Hongwei, Facheng Zhao, Wuhong Wang, Yanlong Zhou, Yujie Zhang, and Geert Wets. "Modeling the Perceptions and Preferences of Pedestrians on Crossing Facilities." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/949475.

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Pedestrian’s street-crossing behaviour has a significant effect on traffic performance and safety. The crossing behaviour is determined by human factors and environmental factors. Aiming at examining the pedestrian perceptions toward crossing facilities and preferences for crossing locations, an observational study of pedestrian crossing behaviour at urban street is conducted. The perceptions and preferences of pedestrians are collected using stated preference technique. A specific questionnaire is designed to conduct the stated preference survey. A multinomial logit model is proposed to describe the perceptions and preferences of pedestrians on crossing facilities and locations. The sensitivity analysis is performed to discuss the influence of various factors on crossing behaviour. Then the relationship between crossing locations and crossing distances is analyzed by a new proposed method. With the theoretical analysis, the engineering solutions considering pedestrian behaviour are suggested. The results are helpful to design human-centered crossing facilities in urban traffic.
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Yáñez, María Francisca, Elisabetta Cherchi, and Juan de Dios Ortúzar. "Defining Interalternative Error Structures for Joint Revealed Preference-Stated Preference Modeling." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2175, no. 1 (January 2010): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2175-08.

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46

Mark, Tami L., and Joffre Swait. "Using stated preference and revealed preference modeling to evaluate prescribing decisions." Health Economics 13, no. 6 (June 2004): 563–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.845.

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47

McCluskey, Jill J., Catherine A. Durham, and Brady P. Horn. "Consumer Preferences for Socially Responsible Production Attributes Across Food Products." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 38, no. 3 (December 2009): 345–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1068280500009606.

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This study examines consumer preferences for three socially responsible products: minimal-pesticide strawberries, fair-trade bananas, and milk from pasture-fed cows. In-person survey data were collected in four states. Understanding preferences for these characteristics is difficult because they may appeal to different individuals depending on their personal attitudes and values. To address this issue, health, environmental and other attitudes are measured based on survey questions. Responses to these questions are used to produce explanatory factor scores. Stated preference models, both with and without factor scores, are estimated to evaluate the relative strengths of consumer preferences and motivations to purchase these products.
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Chu, Xuehao. "Reality-Based Approach to Stated Preference Surveys." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1917, no. 1 (January 2005): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198105191700109.

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This paper defines a reality-based approach to soliciting stated preference data. It is related to existing preference methods in regard to both a common conceptual framework and recent trends in the literature. The reality-based approach is compared with the standard approach in both general characteristics and design procedures. Its expectations-based validity is illustrated with an application to pedestrian street-crossing behavior in the Tampa Bay area of Florida. The approach combines the realism of revealed-preference surveys and the flexibility of standard stated preference surveys. It adds to the toolbox of travel behavior research.
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Yanez, Anahi, Alex Dimitroff, Peter Bremner, Chae-Seo Rhee, Graham Luscombe, Barbara A. Prillaman, and Neil Johnson. "A Patient Preference Study that Evaluated Fluticasone Furoate and Mometasone Furoate Nasal Sprays for Allergic Rhinitis." Allergy & Rhinology 7, no. 4 (January 2016): ar.2016.7.0185. http://dx.doi.org/10.2500/ar.2016.7.0185.

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Background Corticosteroid nasal sprays are the mainstay of treatment for allergic rhinitis. These sprays have sensory attributes such as scent and/or odor, taste and aftertaste, and run down the throat and/or the nose, which, when unpleasant, can affect patient preference for, and compliance with, treatment. Objective This study examined patient preference for fluticasone furoate nasal spray (FFNS) or mometasone furoate nasal spray (MFNS) based on their sensory attributes after administration in patients with allergic rhinitis. Methods This was a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, cross-over study. Patient preferences were determined by using three questionnaires (Overall Preference, Immediate Attributes, and Delayed Attributes). Results Overall, 56% of patients stated a preference for FFNS versus 32% for MFNS (p < 0.001); the remaining 12% stated no preference. More patients stated a preference for FFNS versus MFNS for the attributes of “less drip down the throat” (p < 0.001), “less run out of the nose” (p < 0.05), “more soothing” (p < 0.05), and “less irritating” (p < 0.001). More patients responded in favor of FFNS versus MFNS for the immediate attributes, “run down the throat” (p < 0.001), and “run out of the nose” (p < 0.001), and, in the delayed attributes, “run down the throat” (p < 0.001), “run out of the nose” (p < 0.01), “presence of aftertaste” (p < 0.01), and “no nasal irritation” (p < 0.001). Conclusion Patients with allergic rhinitis preferred FFNS versus MFNS overall and based on a number of individual attributes, including “less drip down the throat,” “less run out of the nose,” and “less irritating.” Greater preference may improve patient adherence and thereby improve symptom management of the patient's allergic rhinitis.
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Cronk, Lee. "Intention versus behaviour in parental sex preferences among the Mukogodo of Kenya." Journal of Biosocial Science 23, no. 2 (April 1991): 229–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000019246.

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SummaryThe relationship between parents' stated sex preferences for children and actual parental behaviour towards sons and daughters is examined among the Mukogodo, a group of traditional pastoralists in rural Kenya. Although their cultural values are male-centred and they tend to express a preference for sons, Mukogodo parents actually appear to be more solicitous of daughters, and the Mukogodo have a strongly female-biased childhood sex ratio. Studies of stated sex preferences should therefore be coupled with attempts to assess actual parental investment in sons and daughters.
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