Relevant bibliographies by topics / Stated preference

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Stated preference'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 April 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Stated preference"

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Barber, S., S. Pavitt, B. Khambay, H. Bekker, and D. Meads. "Eliciting Preferences in Dentistry with Multiattribute Stated Preference Methods: A Systematic Review." JDR Clinical & Translational Research 3, no. 4 (June 1, 2018): 326–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2380084418780324.

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Background: Preference experiments are used to understand how patients and stakeholders value aspects of health care. These methods are gaining popularity in dentistry, but quality and breadth of use have not been evaluated. Objectives: To describe multiattribute stated preference experiment use in dentistry through illustration and critique of existing studies. Data Sources: Systematic literature search of PubMed, Econlit and Ovid for Medline, Embase, PsychINFO, PsychARTICLES, and All EBM Reviews, as well as gray literature. Study Eligibility: Multiattribute stated preference experiments eliciting preferences for dental service delivery, treatments, and oral health states from the perspective of patients, the public, and dental professionals. Outcomes of interest were preference weights and marginal rates of substitution. Study selection was independently performed by 2 reviewers. Appraisal: Ten-point checklist published by the International Society of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research was used for quality assessment. Synthesis: Descriptive analysis. Results: Searches identified 12 records published between 1999 and 2015, mostly in nondental academic journals. Studies were undertaken in high-income countries in Europe and the United States. The studies aimed to elicit preference for service delivery, treatment, or oral health states from the perspective of the patients, dentists, or the public via discrete choice experiment methods. The quality scores for the studies ranged from 53% to 100%. Limitations: A detailed description and critique of stated preference methods are provided, but it was not possible to provide synthesized preference data. Conclusions: Multiattribute stated preference experiments are increasingly popular, but understanding the methods and outputs is essential for designing and interpreting preference studies to improve patient care. Patient preferences highlight important considerations for decision making during treatment planning. Valuation of health states and estimation of willingness-to-pay are important for resource planning and allocation and economic evaluation. Preference estimates and relative value of attributes for interventions and service delivery inform development and selection of treatments and services (PROSPERO 21.3.17: CRD42017059859). Knowledge Transfer Statement: Understanding patient, professional, and public preferences is fundamental for evidence-based decision making and treatment delivery. Preference elicitation methods can be used to estimate the value given to health states, service delivery, individual treatments, and health outcomes. By describing and appraising the methodology and application of multiattribute stated preference experiments in dentistry, this review provides an essential first step to wider use of well-designed, high-quality preference elicitation methods.
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Yandito, Mezky Matthew, and Alvinsyah . "MODEL PILIHAN PENUMPANG ANGKUTAN KOTA DAN KERETA REL LISTRIK DI JAKARTA." Jurnal Transportasi 19, no. 1 (April 29, 2019): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/jt.v19i1.3261.39-48.

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Abstract With the operation of the Electric Rail Train in the Jakarta Kota-Tanjung Priok route at the end of 2015, it is estimated that there is a potential for the transfer of passengers from other modes to the Electric Rail Train. The purpose of this study is to estimate the factors that influence passenger preferences in traveling on the Jakarta Kota-Tanjung Priok route and form a demand analysis tool in the form of a modal choice model. The analysis was carried out using the binomial logit model approach which was developed based on the stated preference survey results on public transportation passengers that traveled on the similar route as the route where the Electric Rail Train operates. The factors included in the stated preference survey were obtained through literature studies and interviews, and through a pilot survey 3 factors were chosen which most influenced the mode choice. Based on the results of the correlation test, it was found that the variable that most influences the mode choice is the tariff. Keywords: passenger preferences, choice model, stated preference, tariff Abstrak Dengan beroperasinya Kereta Rel Listrik rute Jakarta Kota–Tanjung Priok pada akhir tahun 2015, diperkirakan terdapat potensi perpindahan penumpang dari moda lainnya ke Kereta Rel Listrik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperkirakan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi preferensi penumpang dalam melakukan perjalanan di rute Jakarta Kota–Tanjung Priok dan membentuk perangkat analisis permintaan berbentuk model pemilihan moda. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan model logit binomial yang dikembangkan berdasarkan hasil survei stated preference terhadap penumpang angkot yang melalui rute yang sama dengan rute Kereta Rel Listrik. Faktor-faktor yang dimasukkan dalam survei stated preference diperoleh melalui studi literatur dan wawancara, dan melalui survei pilot dipilih 3 faktor yang dinilai paling memengaruhi pilihan moda. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi ditemukan bahwa variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pilihan moda adalah tarif. Kata-kata kunci: preferensi penumpang, model pemilihan, stated preference, tarif
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Robitaille, Marie-Claire, and Ishita Chatterjee. "Do spouses influence each other's stated son preference?" Indian Growth and Development Review 13, no. 3 (January 2, 2020): 561–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/igdr-06-2018-0062.

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Purpose This paper aims to understand the motivations behind married men preferring sons and to quantify the association between a couple’s stated son preferences. Son preference is an endemic problem in India. With half a million female foetuses aborted each year, the root causes of son preference in India have been widely studied. Little is known, however, on how couples mutually decide on their desired child sex-ratio. Design/methodology/approach Using data from the third National Family and Health Survey, the authors apply three-stage least square and optimal general method of moment methods to demonstrate association. Robustness checks are performed on plausibly exogenous instrumental variables and selection issues in the marriage market. Findings The authors show that their spouse's son preference is by far the most significant factor associated with a person's own stated son preference. The association between spouse's stated son preference is observed only for couples being married for three to five years. It is postulated that this is the critical period when sex-selective abortion decisions are being made. Originality/value The focus of existing empirical studies is nearly always on the mother's son preference only. The hypothesis is that spouses mutually influence each other’s preferences and models estimating determinants of son preference should include preferences of both spouses. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first attempt to understand the motivations of married men towards preferring sons and quantify the association between spouse's stated son preference and respondent's stated son preference.
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Poe, Gregory L. "Behavioral Anomalies in Contingent Values and Actual Choices." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 45, no. 2 (August 2016): 246–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/age.2016.25.

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A growing body of literature demonstrates that many behavioral anomalies observed in stated-preference elicitation methods such as the contingent valuation method are also observed in actual choices and vice versa. This presentation furthers the argument that such parallel behaviors should be viewed as a strength of stated-preference methods. Three well-known anomalies observed in both stated preferences and actual choices are first reviewed to lay the foundation for this argument. A number of lesser-known anomalies are then presented to demonstrate the wider prevalence of parallel anomalies in stated preferences and actual choices.
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Lee, M. "Buyer preferences for durum wheat: a stated preference approach." International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 3, no. 3 (2000): 353–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1096-7508(01)00053-2.

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Larson, Douglas M., Sabina L. Shaikh, and David F. Layton. "Revealing Preferences for Leisure Time from Stated Preference Data." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86, no. 2 (May 2004): 307–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0092-5853.2004.00580.x.

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Farasa, Nisa. "PERBEDAAN PREFERENSI ANTARA STATED PREFERENCE DAN REVEALED PREFERENCE DEWASA MUDA TERHADAP RUMAH TINGGAL." Jurnal Koridor 8, no. 2 (July 17, 2017): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/koridor.v8i2.1338.

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Rumah sebagai kebutuhan utama manusia di mana rumah juga sebagai tempat sarana pembinaan keluarga. Di dalam rumah terjadi banyak kegiatan yang juga dapat menggambarkan fungsi dari rumah. Fungsi rumah ini erat kaitannya dengan siklus hidup manusia dimana mereka memasuki fase-fase hidup mereka. Seiring dengan perkembangan jaman, fungsi rumah tinggal kini tergantung pada persepsi penghuninya. Preferensi orang terhadap hunian kini berkembang mengikuti keinginan masing- masing calon penghuni baik dari kalangan orang tua maupun dewasa muda. Begitu juga dengan yang belum memiliki rumah maupun yang sudah memiliki rumah, tentu menunjukkan preferensi yang berbeda juga. Artikel penelitian ini bertujuan mencari perbedaan antara preferensi dewasa muda jika dalam keadaan belum memiliki rumah (stated preference)dengan preferensi seseorang yang sudah pernah memiliki rumah (revealed preference). Kalangan dewasa muda akan dipilih menjadi subjek penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survei kuesioner online yang dibagikan secara bebas (non-random sampling).Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif kemudian di cari hubungan antar kategori dengan dianalisis korespondensi. Hasil analisis mengungkapkan bahwa kategori kunci yang bersifat estetik,angan-angan dan memotivasi penghuni (seperti segi tipe desain, tipe lokasi lahan,keberadaan lingkungan alami dll) cenderung mengarah pada preferensi seseorang yang belum pernah memiliki rumah atau stated preference. Sedangkan kategori kunci yang sifatnya kebutuhan pokok, kondisi real/nyata (seperti kondisi eksternal lokasi, aksebilitas, dekat dengan fasum, kebutuhan ruang dll) cenderung mengarah pada preferensi seseorang yang sudah pernah memiliki rumah atau revealed preference.
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Liu, Chun-Wen, and Chao Deng. "Stated preferences of Taiwanese investors for financial products." Qualitative Research in Financial Markets 11, no. 4 (November 4, 2019): 411–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qrfm-06-2018-0079.

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Purpose The popularity of wealth management in Taiwan has unleashed tense competition among financial advisors. Consumers are now more conscious of their financial services purchasing behavior. This paper aims to provide insights into local-specific investors’ characteristics and consumers’ financial product preferences and to introduce a different concept to identify localization-suitable products. Design/methodology/approach To understand customers’ preferred products, the paper examines consumers’ financial behavior by analyzing preference characteristics using data collected from Taiwanese investors. The study entailed a questionnaire designed for consumers using the stated preferences method and the multinomial and nested logit models to develop preference models for consumers’ financial products. A statistical test using the t-value, likelihood and ρ2 to observe investor preference product reactions was also used. Findings The study finds that investors are sensitive to the rate of return on investments and performance changes in foreign currency, stock and mutual funds. An elasticity analysis and prediction of the market share among interactive products show that stock and mutual funds are strongly related and the rate of return on stock undoubtedly influences the market. Originality/value The stated preference method and inclusion of risk appetite improve our understanding of consumer choice and investors’ financial product preferences and characteristics. The results provide suitable localization product suggestions for financial institutions to help them understand their customers’ behaviors better. This paper’s results are also useful in the context of smart financial services such as financial robot technology.
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Bradley, Gordon A., and Anne R. Kearney. "Public and Professional Responses to the Visual Effects of Timber Harvesting: Different Ways of Seeing." Western Journal of Applied Forestry 22, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 42–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/22.1.42.

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Abstract This study examines preferences and differences in preference among forest professionals and other forest stakeholders. Specifically, the study explores the underlying dimensions of preference and the stated rationale behind those preferences. Preferences were assessed for six different silvicultural treatments, including clearcutting, two-age cut, patch cut, group selection, commercial thin, and an unmodified control stand. Study participants were selected from six stakeholder groups: forest professionals, urban public, rural public, recreationists, environmentalists, and educators (n=210). Results show that people's preferences tend to follow the same general trend across all groups, with higher preference for less intense harvests. Foresters tended to show significantly greater preference than most other groups for treatments where tree removal left moderate to large openings; this difference was most striking with respect to clearcuts. Analysis of people's stated rationale behind the preference ratings suggests that differences in preference are a function of differences in how people interpret the scene. Foresters were more likely to see the management depicted in a scene and to interpret these signs of management in a favorable light; other groups were more likely to respond to the aesthetics of the scene or to processes perceived to be damaging to the landscape. Implications for these differences in preference and perception are discussed.
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LEHNERT, THOMAS, MAX HEUCHERT, KATHARINA HUSSAIN, and HANS-HELMUT KÖNIG. "Stated preferences for long-term care: a literature review." Ageing and Society 39, no. 9 (April 17, 2018): 1873–913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x18000314.

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ABSTRACTPerson-centred provision of long-term care (LTC) requires information on how individuals value respective LTC services. The literature on LTC preferences has not been comprehensively reviewed, existing summaries are contradictory. An explorative, scoping review was conducted to provide a thorough methodological description and results synthesis of studies that empirically investigated LTC preference outcomes based on respondents’ statements. A wide search strategy, with 18 key terms relating to ‘LTC’ and 31 to ‘preferences’, was developed. Database searches in PubMed, Ovid and ScienceDirect were conducted in February 2016. The 59 studies meeting the inclusion criteria were grouped and methodically described based on preference elicitation techniques and methods. Despite substantial methodological heterogeneity between studies, certain findings consistently emerged for the investigated LTC preference outcomes. The large majority of respondents preferred to receive LTC in their known physical and social environment when care needs were moderate, but residential care when care needs were extensive. Preferences were found to depend on a variety of personal, environmental, social and cultural aspects. Dependent individuals aspired to preserve their personal and social identity, self-image, independence, autonomy, control and dignity, which suggests that LTC preferences are a function of the perceived ability of a specific LTC arrangement to satisfy peoples’ basic physiological and mental/social needs. Research on LTC preferences would greatly profit from a standardisation of respective concepts and methods.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Stated preference"

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PERUCCA, GIOVANNI. "RELIABILITY OF STATED PREFERENCE METHODS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/153780.

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Many times governments and policy makers have to choose among different projects or policies to implement. In principle, the best choice is the one which maximizes the social welfare that, in turn, depends on individual preferences. But very often preferences are unknown and even not observable. In practice, a common procedure is to directly ask a sample of individuals about their preferences, which are therefore stated by agents rather than revealed by their behaviour. Methods for preference revelation can be classified into two broad families. The first one involves the case in which respondents are asked to simulate their market behaviour in a fictitious context designed by the researcher. The final goal of these studies is the estimation of willingness to pay (WTP), or willingness to accept (WTA), for changes in provision of non-market goods. A large literature investigates both theoretical issues connected with these procedures (Bates, 1988) and empirical results from country experiences (Mackie at al., 2003). The second family of surveys are commonly employed in public opinion analysis. In this case respondents are asked to reveal their current attitudes, whilst in some circumstances they are required to state their satisfaction with a certain policy or service. In the last decades the interest towards such analysis largely increased and a broad amount of surveys have been systematically collected (Rabin, 2002). Whatever the kind of analysis, when individuals correctly report the behaviour they would keep in a real context, or honestly admit their attitudes and perceptions, the target of the policy maker is reached. Hence, the issue of reliability of stated preferences becomes crucial in order to understand what we can learn from surveys and how SP analysis can be exploited by policy makers. Our research question is simply the following one: can we trust in SP methods? In order to answer this question the work is organised in three sections. The first one is devoted to the definition of the concept of “reliability”. In the first place, the latter depends on the family of SP methods we are dealing with. When individuals are required to replicate their market behaviour in a fictitious scenario, two perspectives can be applied: the first one based on mainstream economic theory (Hicks and Allen, 1934) and the other one in accordance to the so called behavioural programme (Sunstein and Thaler, 2008). Both approaches are discussed, pointing out the problematic issues which characterise each methodology and trying to propose a definition for the concept of reliability. The second family of surveys can be classified into two sub-groups, based on the object of the analysis. The first group includes all situations where agents are required to reveal their actual behaviour (Bertrand and Mullainathan, 2001) while the second one is composed by those studies in which agents are asked to express their feelings or perceptions about a certain aspect of their life (McFadden et al. 2005). Again, the concept of reliability has been investigated for each group of surveys. The second and the third sections are devoted to empirical works which try, recalling the definition of reliability suggested in the first chapter, to apply this concept to empirical studies.
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Moore, L. "Retail modelling : A stated preference approach." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379497.

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Vosper, Jane. "Using stated preference choice modelling to determine treatment preferences : investigating preferences for depression treatment." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.559707.

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Background & Aim The PhD aimed to quantify preferences for depression treatments using Discrete Choice Experiments (DCEs). A secondary aim was to investigate the relationship between demographic variables, psychological variables and preferences. Methods & Analysis Two DCEs were designed and administered, investigating preferences for treatment of depression by: (1) a drug and (2) a physical activity intervention. The DCE designs were informed by focus groups and qualitative interviews. A best-worst scaling DCE was used for both studies. The physical activity intervention DCE was included in the baseline questionnaire of an RCT at the University of Bristol. Demographic information and psychological measures (including BDI scores) were analysed alongside the DCE. The drug treatment DCE was distributed as a postal questionnaire to a general population sample of 5000. Psychological measures of illness and medicine beliefs as well as the BDI were included in the questionnaire. Demographic data were also collected. Quantitative data were analysed primarily using conditional logistic regression. Results Results from the Physical activity DCE (for 152 patients) indicated that on average, patients particularly valued key aspects of the intervention, such as small goals, fitting activity into daily routine and having support over the intervention itself (being one giving choice of activity rather than exercise on prescription). Results from Drug study DCE (for 425 respondents) revealed a particular desire for no side-effects: large improvements in likely effectiveness are required to compensate respondents for non-zero risks of these. Heterogeneity analysis for both studies revealed effects of a number of demographic and psychological variables on preferences for attributes of depression treatment. Discussion Results of both studies are discussed in terms of their policy relevance and also from a methodological angle. The implications the results have on the use of DCEs in health care is considered.
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Abley, Jennifer. "Stated preference techniques and consumer choice behaviour." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1826/4063.

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This PhD thesis examines the way in which individuals make choices during stated preference experiments (commonly referred subsets of which are called stated choice methods, conjoint analysis and trade-off analysis). Stated preference experiments ask respondents to rank, rate or choose between different product/service options, which are made up of a number of attribute mixes. The responses made by individuals within these experiments allow researchers to estimate consumer preferences. This thesis traces the historical background of stated preference experiments, from the field of utility theory and experimental economics. An understanding of this historical background explains the reliance by practitioners on the assumption that respondents make rational choices during the stated preference experiment (where all the information presented to them within the experiment is traded off in order to come to an overall preference). In light of considerable research evidence within the field of psychology that consumers do not do not conform to this economic concept of rational choice, and recent criticisms within recent stated preference literature, this thesis identifies the choice strategies employed by respondents during three stated preference experiments, where attributes were represented in different ways. Choice based stated preference experiments designed as the context for this research, measure consumers preferences for a newly developed fuel-efficient vehicle, with attributes currently unavailable in the marketplace. The experiments were presented to respondents as a series of choices between the newly developed vehicle and another currently available in the marketplace, described in terms of a number of attributes. The experiments were implemented using `think-aloud' protocol to allow the identification of respondent's choice strategies. The research successfully identifies the choice strategies employed by respondents during the stated preference experiments, and in support of recent criticisms within stated preference literature, finds significant deviations from the economic concept of rational choice. Furthermore, significant differences between the choice strategies employed by respondents are identified between the experiments where the appearance of the vehicles is represented in different ways. Using response data that is simulated to mirror the respondent choice strategies identified in each of the three stated preference experiments, the research tests the implications of these choice strategies on the estimation of consumer utility models. The research identifies significant differences between the parameter estimates derived from responses simulated assuming different choice strategy profiles. The research also identifies significant improvements in the estimated parameter values when the identified choice strategies are used in the analysis of the response data, rather than using the assumption of rational choice as an approximation. This suggests that stated prelcrence practitioners might improve model estimation by identifying the choice strategies used by respondents to inform the analysis of stated preference response data.
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Bilén, David, and Jacob Österlund. "Samhälleliga tidspreferenser : En stated preference-studie med ansatsen att undersöka individers renatidspreferenser." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-121486.

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Bakgrund: För att ge vägledning till hur samhället skall värdera nutida effekter gentemotframtida, exempelvis att rädda liv eller fördela samhälleliga investeringar, har ekonomergenomfört stated preference-studier med syfte att undersöka individers samhälleligatidspreferenser. Studiernas resultat har producerat en stor variation kring hur individervärderar framtida utfall jämfört med nutida. Resultaten har dock tolkats som att individer,även om tidspreferenserna varierar i storlek, värderar framtida utfall lägre än nutida. ShaneFrederick genomförde 1999 en studie, som Frederick benämnde som ett ”robusthetstest” avden dittills använda metodiken, där han i motsats till tidigare studier inte bara erbjödrespondenterna ett nutida utfall jämfört med ett framtida, utan även erbjöd respondenternaolika sekventiella fördelningar över tid. Resultaten kontrasterade tydligt tidigare studiersresultat, respondenterna föredrog exempelvis att rädda liv fördelat på tre generationer iställetför endast i deras egen – vilket indikerade att respondenterna hade negativa tidspreferenser!Inga uppföljningsstudier har därefter genomförts.Syfte: Att undersöka individers samhälleliga tidspreferenser när de erbjuds sekventiellafördelningar över tid.Metod: Två enkätundersökningar genomfördes vid Linköpings universitet. Respondenternaställdes inför olika sekventiella fördelningar för räddandet av liv och samhälleligaupprustningar, såväl i ett intra- som ett intergenerationsperspektiv.Slutsats: Vi finner ej stöd för att en majoritet av individerna värderar framtida samhälleligaupprustningar eller att rädda framtida liv, lägre än nutida. Vi finner heller ej stöd för attindividers tidspreferenser endast innefattar en preferens för den tidshorisontella absolutafördelningen (nutid gentemot framtid). I både ett intra- och ett intergenerationsperspektivföredrog den största andelen av respondenterna en jämn fördelning över tid. I ettintragenerationsperspektiv, där vi erbjöd individerna olika sekventiella fördelningar över tid,påverkades respondenternas val av den relativa fördelningen över tid. Alla resultatuppvisades för både räddandet av liv och samhälleliga upprustningar.
Background: To give guidance for societal policy decisions on how to value future effectscompared to present, economists have used stated preference methodology to measureindividuals’ societal time preferences. The results have produced a great variety in the size ofindividuals’ time preferences, but have in general at least concluded that individuals valuefuture effects less then present. Shane Frederick performed in 1999 what he called a “test ofrobustness” of the methodology used in previous studies. Instead of just offering individualsto choose from an outcome today towards an outcome x years from now, he also offeredrespondents outcomes sequentially spread out across time. The results contradicted those ofprevious studies. For example 80% of the respondents preferred to save 300 lives across 3generations instead of 300 in their own – which implied negative time preferences! Nofurther follow up studies have been performed.Objective: Investigate individuals’ societal time preferences, when they are offeredsequential outcomes over time.Methodology: Two questionnaires where handed out at Linköpings university. Therespondents where offered different sequential outcomes over time for saving lives and whenpublic investments should occur, in as well an intra- as an intergenerational perspective.Conclusion: Our findings do not indicate that a majority of the individuals value savingfuture lives less then present lives, or that they value future public investments less thenfuture investments. Neither do they indicate that individuals’ societal time preferences onlyincorporate the absolute time horizontal aspect. In both an intra- and an intergenerationalperspective the largest fraction of the individuals preferred an equal distribution over time. Inan intragenerational perspective, where we offered individuals different sequentialdistributions, the individuals choice where affected by the relative distribution over time. Allfindings where present both for saving lives and public investments.
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Shay, Nathan Michael. "Investigating Real-Time Employer-Based Ridesharing Preferences Based on Stated Preference Survey Data." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1471587439.

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Skedgel, Chris D. "Estimating societal preferences for the allocation of healthcare resources using stated preference methods." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2013. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/6307/.

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Most governments in the world provide some publicly funded healthcare to their citizens, but given the scarcity of resources relative to potential demand, some form of rationing or priority setting is required, and some patients must be denied effective treatment. The thesis took the position that an explicit approach based on maximising the value that society derives from healthcare is the preferred way to address this rationing problem. Conventional health economic practice proposes that value should be equated with quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), leading to a policy of QALY maximisation, but, it is argued, not necessarily value maximisation. A more inclusive approach to defining value, based on societal preferences, may maximise overall well-being and be associated with greater trust and legitimacy in the priority setting process. The thesis identified patient and program characteristics that appeared to have empirical evidence of public support as well as a defensible ethical justification in determining the strength of a patient’s claim to societal healthcare resources. The relative strength of preferences for these characteristics, or the equity-efficiency trade-off, was estimated using stated preference methods. Two different methods, discrete choice experiments and constant-sum paired comparisons, were used and the response behaviours of the two elicitations were compared to identify a preferred method for eliciting societal preferences in the context of healthcare. Both methods found a statistically significant equity-efficiency trade-off in an age and sex representative sample of the Canadian public as well as a convenience sample of decision-making agents. This suggested that society would be willing to sacrifice some degree of efficiency in maximising individual life year gains in order to prioritise other characteristics consistent with the promotion of equity or distributive justice in the allocation of healthcare resources. However, differences between the results of the two elicitation methods suggested some systematic procedural variance.
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Huong, Lan Hoang Thi. "A study on housing preference of young households using stated-preference approach." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-50036.

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The isssue of housing preference has been widely researched in housing literature, because it provides valuable information for the planning and development of housing for various residential groups with different needs. In Vietnam, the issue has not received proper attention from scholars and developers though the local housing market is going through a phase of rapid development and transformation. This thesis examines housing preference of young household in the capital city Hanoi with focus on condominiums in new urban areas, due to strong demand of the residential group for the specific type of housing. The thesis employed a stated-preference approach with application of direct measurement and conjoint analysis methods to answer research question. A total of 92 responses were collected by mean of questionnaires delivered to customers who visited two real-estate agents in Hanoi. Analysis of the empirical data shows that, households are most concerned about developers’ commitments and basic quality of the housing units.They appreciate child-friendly qualities of the living environment, as well as child-friendly facilities and services. The analysis also reveals that price is the most influential attribute to households’ preference, followed by location and floor area. Of the households, majority prefer living close to city centers in order to have good access to jobs, schools, health-care and recreational services; while a small portion choose to live further from city center to get better living conditions, larger space, and lower price. The preferences are then discussed in connection to current conditions of Hanoi urban areas in order to give implications for urban planning policies and new housing projects.
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Li, Xiaoshu. "Stated and Revealed Preference valuation of Forest Ecosystems." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/64844.

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Stated preference and revealed preference are two commonly conducted non-market value evaluation methods which can also be applied to make evaluation of forest ecosystem. In the application of these evaluation methodologies, there always exists limitation from the data collection and empirical analysis. In the dissertation here, I extend the traditional evaluation methods with novel design or statistical analysis approaches to solve the practical problem we met in evaluation of forest ecosystem. The first and second chapters are based on stated preference methods. The first chapter employ both the mail survey and on-site survey to investigate the preference for attributes of low-impact timber harvesting programs. In the second chapter, we recruit three interest groups for on-site survey and compare their preference for the low-impact timber harvesting programs. In these first two chapters, choice modeling method is employed to elicit the respondents' preferences, and I also use bootstrap method to get robust estimation results for small sample size data. The last chapter employed revealed preference method to evaluate the economic losses from hemlock damages caused by forest pest. Three different interpolation methods are employed to scale-up the analysis from sites to states. Based on the findings of all three chapters, we can see that these survey design and statistical methods help to overcome the limitations in empirical analysis of forest ecosystem and make more robust inferences for design forest protection policies.
Ph. D.
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Morikawa, Takayuki. "Incorporating stated preference data in travel demand analysis." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/14326.

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Books on the topic "Stated preference"

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Aizaki, Hideo. Stated preference methods using R. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.

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Bradley, M. A. Sumultaneous analysis of stated preference and revealed preference information. [London]: [PTRC Education and Research Services], 1990.

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David, Pearmain, and Steer Davies Gleave (Firm), eds. Stated preference techniques: A guide to practice. 2nd ed. Richmond: Steer Davies Gleave, 1991.

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Pearmain, David. Stated preference techniques: A guide to practice. Richmond: Steer Davies & Gleave, 1990.

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Tu, Yong. Housing choice process: A combined model of revealed preference and stated preference. Glasgow: Centre for Housing Research and Urban Studies, 1996.

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Ian, Bateman, and Great Britain. Dept. for Transport, eds. Economic valuation with stated preference techniques: A manual. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2002.

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Haab, Timothy C. Preference data for environmental valuation: Combining revealed and stated approaches. New York: Routledge, 2010.

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Meyerhoff, Jürgen. Stated preference methods for environmental valuation: Applications from Austria and Germany. Marburg: Metropolis, 2007.

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Ryan, Mandy. Stated preference: A method for establishing the nature of the patient's utility function. Aberdeen: Health Economics Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, 1992.

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Propper, Carol. Estimation of the time spent on NHS waiting lists using stated preference methodology. Uxbridge, Middx: Department of Economics, Brunel University, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Stated preference"

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Price, Colin. "Stated Preference Questionnaires." In Landscape Economics, 179–221. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54873-9_11.

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Cohen, Mark A. "Stated Preference Approaches." In The Costs of Crime and Justice, 156–78. Second edition. | Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY:: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429431562-11.

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Paczkowski, Walter R. "Other stated preference methods." In Pricing Analytics, 162–82. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315178349-9.

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Brown, Thomas C. "Introduction to Stated Preference Methods." In A Primer on Nonmarket Valuation, 99–110. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0826-6_4.

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Munro, Alistair. "Stated Preference and Non-Market Decisions." In Bounded Rationality and Public Policy, 259–83. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b99496_11.

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Bergantino, Angela Stefania, and Mario Catalano. "Stated preference and travel behaviour modelling." In Air Transport and Regional Development Methodologies, 202–25. 1 Edition. | Boca Raton : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429021855-11.

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Mark, Tami, and Joffre Swait. "Using Stated Preference and Revealed Preference Data Fusion Modelling in Health Care." In The Economics of Non-Market Goods and Resources, 217–34. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5753-3_10.

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Johnston, Robert J., Mahesh Ramachandran, and George R. Parsons. "Benefit Transfer Combining Revealed and Stated Preference Data." In Benefit Transfer of Environmental and Resource Values, 163–89. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9930-0_9.

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Holmes, Thomas P., and Kevin J. Boyle. "Stated Preference Methods for Valuation of Forest Attributes." In Forests in a Market Economy, 321–40. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0219-5_18.

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Hunt, J. D. "Stated Preference Examination of Factors Influencing Residential Attraction." In Residential Location Choice, 21–59. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12788-5_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Stated preference"

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Ortúzar, Juan de Dios, and Luis Ignacio Rizzi. "Valuing Accidents Using Stated Preference Methods." In Second International Conference on Transportation and Traffic Studies (ICTTS ). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40503(277)6.

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MacDonald, Erin, Richard Gonzalez, and Panos Papalambros. "Preference Inconsistency in Multidisciplinary Design Decision Making." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-35580.

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Research from behavioral psychology and experimental economics asserts that individuals construct preferences on a case-by-case basis when called to make a decision. A common, implicit assumption in engineering design is that user preferences exist a priori. Thus, preference elicitation methods used in design decision making can lead to preference inconsistencies across elicitation scenarios. This paper offers a framework for understanding preference inconsistencies, within and across individual users. We give examples of three components of this new framework: comparative, internal, and external inconsistencies across users. The examples demonstrate the impact of inconsistent preference construction on common engineering and marketing design methods, including discrete choice analysis, modeling stated vs. revealed preferences, and the Kano method and thus QFD. Exploring and explaining preference inconsistencies produces new understandings of the relationship between user and product.
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Al-Saudi, Ali, and Frank Himpel. "Crowd Logistics Delivery Determinants: A Stated-Preference Survey." In The International Conference on Civil Infrastructure and Construction. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/cic.2020.0054.

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Sugie, Yoriyasu, Akimasa Fujiwara, and Hironori Yamane. "Correcting Attrition Bias in Stated Preference Mode Choice Models." In International Conference on Traffic and Transportation Studies (ICTTS) 2002. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40630(255)109.

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Ma, Huan, and Weini Zhang. "Residents' Recreation Preference of the Vehicle Campsite in Beijing Based on the Stated Preference Method." In 2016 International Conference on Smart City and Systems Engineering (ICSCSE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icscse.2016.0014.

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Aung, Theint Htet Htet, and Varameth Vichiensan. "A Stated Preference Experiment of Residential Location Choice in Mandalay." In 2019 First International Conference on Smart Technology & Urban Development (STUD). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/stud49732.2019.9018798.

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Matyas, Melinda, and Maria Kamargianni. "A stated preference experiments for mobility-as-a-service plans." In 2017 5th IEEE International Conference on Models and Technologies for Intelligent Transportation Systems (MT-ITS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mtits.2017.8005610.

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Ye, Liang, Dong-yuan Yang, and Ning He. "Application of Stated Preference Survey Method in Waterbus System Design." In First International Conference on Transportation Engineering. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40932(246)402.

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Basbas, S. "Stated Preference surveys and the valuation of urban transport systems." In URBAN TRANSPORT 2008. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/ut080011.

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Schweizer, J., and J. Meggs. "PRT Mode Share Estimations Using a Direct Demand Stated Preference Method." In Third International Conference on Urban Public Transportation Systems. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413210.001.

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Reports on the topic "Stated preference"

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Benjamin, Daniel, Ori Heffetz, Miles Kimball, and Nichole Szembrot. Beyond Happiness and Satisfaction: Toward Well-Being Indices Based on Stated Preference. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18374.

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Blackman, Allen, Sahan Dissanayake, Adan Martinez Cruz, Leonardo Corral, and Maja Schling. Benefits of Titling Indigenous Communities in the Peruvian Amazon: A Stated Preference Approach. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004678.

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We conduct a discrete choice experiment with leaders of a random sample of 164 Peruvian indigenous communities (ICs) - to our knowledge, the first use of rigorous stated preference methods to analyze land titling. We find that: (i) on average, IC leaders are willing to pay US$35,000-45,000 for a title, roughly twice the per community administrative cost of titling; (ii) WTP is positively correlated with the value of IC land and the risk of land grabbing; and (iii) leaders prefer titling processes that involve indigenous representatives and titles that encompass land with cultural value.
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Banerjee, Onil, Kevin Boyle, Cassandra Rogers, Janice Cumberbatch, Barbara Kanninen, Michele Lemay, and Maja Schling. A Retrospective Stated Preference Approach to Assessment of Coastal Infrastructure Investments: An Application to Barbados. Inter-American Development Bank, September 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0000511.

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Michaud, Pierre-Carl, and Pascal St-Amour. Longevity, Health and Housing Risks Management in Retirement. CIRANO, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/rnkf5751.

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Annuities, long-term care insurance and reverse mortgages remain unpopular to manage longevity, medical and housing price risks after retirement. We analyze low demand using a life-cycle model structurally estimated with a unique stated-preference survey experiment of Canadian households. Low risk aversion, substitution between housing and consumption and low marginal utility when in poor health explain most of the reduced demand. Bequests motives are found to be a luxury good and play a limited role. The remaining disinterest is explained by information frictions and behavioural status-quo biases. We find evidence of strong spousal co-insurance motives motivating LTCI and of responsiveness to bundling with a near doubling of demand for annuities when reverse mortgages can be used to annuitize, instead of consuming home equity
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Choinière-Crèvecoeur, Ismael, and Pierre-Carl Michaud. Reverse Mortgages and Financial Literacy. CIRANO, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/wged7282.

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Few retirees use reverse mortgages. In this paper, we investigate how financial literacy and prior knowledge of the product influence take-up by conducting a stated-preference experiment. We exogenously manipulate characteristics of reverse mortgages to tease out how consumers value them and investigate differences by financial literacy and prior knowledge of reverse mortgages. We find that those with higher financial knowledge are more likely to know about reverse mortgages, not more likely to purchase them at any cost but are more sensitive to the interest rate and the insurance value of these products in terms of the non-negative equity guarantee.
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Cusbert, Tom. The Effect of Credit Constraints on Housing Prices: (Further) Evidence from a Survey Experiment. Reserve Bank of Australia, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rdp2023-01.

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The response of housing prices to financing conditions is determined by the effect on the marginal buyer, not the average household. I use heterogeneous willingness to pay (WTP) data from a stated preference experiment in Fuster and Zafar (2021) to estimate the effects of changes in mortgage rates and collateral constraints on housing prices by analysing the structure of housing demand curves. This work builds on their research, which focused on average changes in WTP. Relaxing down payment constraints has a large average effect on WTP, but the effect on price is less than half as large. Financially constrained households tend to respond more to relaxed constraints, but those households often have WTPs that are too low to affect market prices. Changing the mortgage rate has the same average effect on WTPs and on market prices, because there is no systematic relationship between a household's response to mortgage rates and their location on the demand curve. I use a heterogeneous user cost model of individual WTPs to understand how household heterogeneity determines the structure of overall housing demand. An empirical model using observable household characteristics allows the experimental findings to be applied to other household survey data to simulate the effects of credit conditions. The simulated effects of easing collateral constraints in Australia are fairly stable over the past 20 years, and show a similar pattern to the US results.
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Blau, Francine, Lawrence Kahn, Peter Brummund, Jason Cook, and Miriam Larson-Koester. Is There Still Son Preference in the United States? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23816.

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Kim, Joseph J., Samuel Dominguez, and Luis Diaz. Freight Demand Model for Southern California Freeways with Owner–Operator Truck Drivers. Mineta Transportation Institute, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2020.1931.

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This study evaluates the demand for truck-only toll lanes on Southern California freeways with owner–operator truck drivers. The study implemented the stated preference survey method to estimate the value placed by drivers on time, reliability, and safety measures using various scenarios geared towards assessing those values. The project team met face-to-face with owner- operator truck drivers near the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach to understand the drivers’ perspectives regarding truck-only toll lanes on Southern California freeways. A data set containing 31 survey responses is obtained and used for statistical data analysis using analysis of variable (ANOVA) and two sample t-tests. The analysis results showed that 75.27% of the owner– operator truck drivers responded are willing to pay toll fees when they choose routes. The tolerated average toll fees are $13.77/ hr and $12.82/hr for weekdays and weekends, respectively. The analysis results also showed that owner–operator truck drivers will take truck-only toll lanes when they take the routes used in four comparisons out of six comparisons according to the three measures such as values of time, reliability, and safety, despite sharing a common origin and destination. The highest toll fee per mile on any day that drivers are willing to pay when the main factor being compared is value of time is $0.31/mile or $18.35/hr. The toll fees associated with reliability and safety measures are $0.30/mile or $8.94/hr and $0.22/mile or $11.01/hr, respectively. These results are meaningful for legislators and transportation agencies as the behaviors and route choice characteristics of owner–operator truck drivers help them better understand the utility and demand for truck-only toll lanes.
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Aiken, Catherine, James Dunham, and Remco Zwetsloot. Career Preferences of AI Talent. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20200012.

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The United States faces increased international competition for top talent in artificial intelligence, a critical component of the American AI advantage. CSET surveyed recent AI PhDs from U.S. universities, offering insights into the academic and career preferences of the AI workforce.
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Woldemicael, Gebremariam. Women’s status and reproductive preferences in Eritrea. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, June 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2007-023.

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