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Journal articles on the topic 'State housing'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Antonovа, Svetlana. "STATE HOUSING POLICY: CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION." International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (June 30, 2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.4710.

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These factors impede the implementation of effective public housing policy in regions of countries . The current state of housing in regions of Ukraine. Identified problems implementing housing policy at the present stage of development society. Defined objectives and directions of modern housing policy.

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2

Emdon, Erica. "Privatisation of state housing." Urban Forum 4, no. 2 (June 1993): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03036551.

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3

Ricketts, Martin. "Housing Without the State." Economic Affairs 14, no. 5 (October 1994): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.1994.tb00228.x.

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4

Ramsey-Musolf, Darrel. "State Mandates, Housing Elements, and Low-income Housing Production." Journal of Planning Literature 32, no. 2 (February 21, 2017): 117–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0885412217693569.

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5

Likhtin, A. A., and A. N. Muftakhova. "Current approaches to state housing policy." Administrative Consulting, no. 4 (May 23, 2022): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2022-4-44-49.

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The housing sector is the most important area of society’s development, in which housing needs are met. The article presents the results of a study of the state housing policy in the modern large city of St. Petersburg.The paper presents the results of a study of the state housing policy in the modern large city of St. Petersburg. The article identifies the most significant trends in the transformation of the housing sector of the Russian Federation, shows the inconsistency of the processes of their implementation. The necessity of taking into account the positive experience of minimizing social inequality in the housing sector is substantiated. Attention is drawn to the existence of contradictions in the priorities of the State Program ≪Providing citizens of the Russian Federation with affordable and comfortable housing≫, which results in the restriction of the right of citizens to meet their housing needs.It seems that the analysis of contradictory trends in the development of the housing sector, which is the purpose of the presented work, will be a definite contribution to the study of the modern housing sector in Russia, as well as the development of practical recommendations aimed at improving the state housing policy and its implementation.

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6

Sirmans, Stacy, and David Macpherson. "The State of Affordable Housing." Journal of Real Estate Literature 11, no. 2 (January 1, 2003): 131–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10835547.2003.12090125.

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7

Nesslein, Thomas S. "Housing in the Welfare State." Urban Affairs Quarterly 24, no. 2 (December 1988): 295–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004208168802400206.

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8

Kirillova, Ariadna. "Managing the equilibrium state of housing affordability." E3S Web of Conferences 164 (2020): 10047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016410047.

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The subject of the study is the organizational and economic aspects of managing the equilibrium state of housing affordability for the population during construction. The analysis shows that despite the successful development of the housing sector and the functioning of the housing market, housing affordability is differentiated, which is manifested in unsatisfactory housing conditions of a significant part of low-income and other established categories of citizens. The aim of the study is to improve the processes of ensuring targeted consistent housing policies already at the construction stage to increase not only market, but also social affordability of housing. Materials and methods include a methodological approach, which involves the construction of a model of interaction between the investor and local authorities during the construction process in order to accelerate the solution of the problem of increasing housing affordability for the low-income citizens on the basis of ensuring the required volumes of housing construction in accordance with the main legislative formats. The optimization of the coordination model of the interests of investors and the municipality during the construction in this social housing cluster is ensured through the implementation of mechanisms to reduce the expenses of investors to obtain a land plot, as well as the proposed measures that increase the social accessibility of housing. The task is to ensure the balance and comprehensiveness of the market and social affordability of housing for various categories of citizens by expanding the list of powers of municipalities and financing their implementation for the construction of social housing facilities.

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9

Bro, Henning. "HOUSING: FROM NIGHT WATCHMAN STATE TO WELFARE STATE." Scandinavian Journal of History 34, no. 1 (March 2009): 2–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03468750802692573.

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10

Oladokun, Timothy Tunde, and Markson Opeyemi Komolafe. "Drivers of Rural Housing Development in Edo State, Nigeria." Journal of Construction Business and Management 1, no. 2 (July 10, 2017): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15641/jcbm.1.2.50.

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Rural housing development is pivotal to tackling housing deficit in Nigeria. This study examines the challenges on existing housing structure in Ebele community, Benin City, Nigeria. It inquires into the housing finance structure, factors influencing its housing development and the infrastructural needs in the housing sector. It samples 30 residents from each of the five villages in Ebele community of Edo State. Using frequency counts and mean values, the result revealed that a considerable gap exists on the housing performance. The challenges being faced were majorly infrastructural deficits and shortage of capital. Innovative housing finance strategies were essentially lacking. Cultural and ethnic factors, neighbourhood factors, and infrastructural factors were rated the top drivers of housing development in the area. The study concluded that while addressing the drivers of rural housing development and tackling the challenges thereof, it is important to take into consideration the cultural values of the people. An integrated approach to rural housing development could bring about the required balance in housing development in rural and urban areas.

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11

Bekhzanova, G. B., T. A. Dolonova, and A. K. Solpueva. "STATE OF HOUSING CONSTRUCTION IN KYRGYZSTAN." Herald of KSUCTA, №2, Part 1, 2022, no. 2-1-2022 (April 30, 2022): 540–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.540-547.

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The number of citizens of our republic who need housing and improving their living conditions is increasing from year to year. Providing citizens with affordable housing is one of the most important state tasks. The problems of housing construction, both in our republic and in other CIS countries, have become acute and require new approaches to their solution.

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12

U.L.Sasykeev. "STATE OF HOUSING CONSTRUCTION IN KYRGYZSTAN." Herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov, no. 4 (December 16, 2019): 564–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2019.4.564-570.

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13

Cole, Vanessa. "A Case for Universal State Housing in Aotearoa New Zealand." Counterfutures 9 (March 7, 2021): 19–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/cf.v9.6773.

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In contemporary debates about solutions to the housing crisis in Aotearoa New Zealand, state housing is side-lined. But there have been renewed calls internationally for expanding state provision of housing. Some of these calls have been to expand the criteria of access to state housing to make it more universal, ensuring everyone has a home and challenging housing as an investment. This article presents a case for universal state housing in Aotearoa New Zealand. It explores nine main benefits that a universal state-housing policy could bring to Aotearoa New Zealand, including creating more affordable housing, towns, and cities, more secure housing, combating gentrification, displacement, and stigma, and making housing more democratic, environmentally sustainable, and accessible. This article is an act of imagining—the seeding of an idea to start conversations—not a blueprint for how things should be.

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14

Page, Mark Wilson. "Locality, Housing Production, and the Local State." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 14, no. 2 (April 1996): 181–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d140181.

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This paper is a contribution to the debate about the local state and its activity in the relations and practices of regulation. Housing production programmes are examined at the level of the municipality, as a way of shedding light on the institutional structuring of the activity of agents in housing production. Changes in the characteristics of these programmes are located within the broader field of central–local state relations. A case study focuses on the relations surrounding council housing production in one particular locality—the north London borough of Haringey—during the 1980s. Detailed attention is given to the activity of Haringey's own building capacities through its direct labour organisation. A model of municipalised construction in housing production is proposed as providing an insight into the structure and form of the social relations of housing provision. In conclusion, this approach is put forward as a way of understanding the characteristics of local state restructuring beyond municipal housing production.

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15

Alpeissova, Sh Е., Zh S. Bulkhairova, G. A. Saimagambetova, and Sh I. Kossymbayeva. "Modern interaction between the state and the population in the implementation of housing loans." Bulletin of "Turan" University, no. 4 (December 25, 2022): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2022-1-4-89-101.

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At the present stage of development, the issue of housing is facing the population of the country and it can be observed that not everyone can afford to buy it. Therefore, the interaction of the state and the population in the implementation of housing loans is becoming especially relevant today. The main purpose of the study is to analyze the interaction of the state and the population in the implementation of housing loans. The main scientific and practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the authors assessed the interaction of the state and the population in the implementation of housing lending at the present stage of development. The methodological basis for the implementation of new forms of housing lending can serve as a theoretical and practical study of the basic principles of housing lending, foreign experience in this field of practice and its adaptation to modern events. As part of the work, it was revealed that in recent years the rate of increase in the issuance of housing loans has increased significantly in Kazakhstan, the growth of which was influenced by state housing lending programs and the ability to apply excess pension savings to obtain, repay mortgages and improve the living conditions of citizens. The authors also analyzed such a program as the housing and communal development program “Nurly Zher” revised for 2020– 2025. Special attention was paid to the housing lending program – “7-20-25” and “Baspana Hit”. The results of the conducted research make a certain contribution to the development of housing lending, can be used to prepare lectures on relevant disciplines, and be the basis for further in-depth research.

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16

Ha, Seong-Kyu. "The role of state-developed housing and housing poverty in Korea." International Development Planning Review 27, no. 2 (June 2005): 227–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/idpr.27.2.4.

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17

Yip, Ngai Ming, and Chin-Oh Chang. "Housing in Taiwan: State Intervention in a Market Driven Housing System." Journal of Comparative Asian Development 2, no. 1 (March 2003): 93–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15339114.2003.9678373.

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18

Rachmanov, S. R., S. V. Belodedenko, V. V. Povorotnii, and V. T. Vyshinskii. "Estimation of reliability of the TPA 350 mill working stand housing after a long operation." Ferrous Metallurgy. Bulletin of Scientific , Technical and Economic Information 76, no. 1 (February 7, 2020): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.32339/0135-5910-2020-1-59-67.

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Among the processes, taking place at the shells rolling at automatic mill, the least studied are a working stand housing behavior, which becomes apparent in the form of its dynamic shifting. It can be explained by the fact, that the shell interacting with the rollers and the mandrel is effected by rod mechanism of the mandrel holding at the rolling axis. The possibility of the non-controlled deformed state can be explained also by deviation from the regulation state of anchor bolts fastening system and various defects in the stand housing. It made a foundation to accomplish monitoring of the space state of the TPA 350 automatic mill stand, resulted in registration of the working stand housing stress-deformed state. Besides, it resulted in a task formulation for elaboration of the stand space model aimed at its application for the justification of the strategy of the TPA 350 mill further operation. Results of the study of stress-deformed state of the working stand housing of the TPA 350 automatic mill presented. The study was carried out by the method of finished elements at 3D models. Comprising of the obtained theoretical data with experiment studies of the housing tension confirmed the model adequateness. It was determined, that maximal stresses originate in the zones of the revealed cracks of the working stand housing. The locations of the maximal stresses concentration “migrate” at variation of fastening conditions and the stand housing loading. A function of risk obtained for the stage of a crack originating and for the stage of defect development in the housing. The automatic mill housing safety was exhausted after 50 years of operation. Currently the automatic mill housing operates in the zone of complete risk, accompanying by cracks formation. For the mixed mechanism of crushing, the periods of round defect development in the TPA 350 automatic mill housing determined.

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19

VENKATESH, SUDHIR. "THE STATE IN PUBLIC HOUSING RESEARCH." Criminology Public Policy 3, no. 1 (November 2003): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2003.tb00022.x.

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20

Goodman, Laurie S., Michael Bright, Mark Calabria, Mark Fleming, and Mike Fratantoni. "The State of Housing Finance Reform." Journal of Structured Finance 22, no. 4 (January 31, 2017): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jsf.2017.22.4.007.

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21

Anthony, Jerry. "State Growth Management and Housing Prices*." Social Science Quarterly 87, no. 1 (March 2006): 122–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0038-4941.2006.00372.x.

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22

Clapham, David, and Keith Kintrea. "Restructuring state involvement in Scottish housing." Netherlands Journal of Housing and Environmental Research 5, no. 4 (December 1990): 303–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02506105.

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23

Madalina, Maria, Hari Purwadi, Adriana Grahani Firdausy, and Achmad . "THE PATTERN OF ADEQUATE HOUSING RIGHTS FULFILLMENT IN INDONESIA." Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 7, no. 2 (September 16, 2018): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v7i2.13122.

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<p>The fulfillment of adequate housing is the part of the fulfillment of human rights as stated in the constitution. The state can not ignore and have to do it when he has the ability to comply the adequate housing for poor people. Adequate housing is more than material it is correlated with the human existence, hence it is categorized as human rights. As part of human rights, the fulfillment of this adequate housing is need to be respect, comply, and protect either by the state and society. The state need to take part to the fulfillment of adequate housing for those who can not afford it. As the state have the capability to realize the adequate housing for the poor, they can not ignore the human rights unfulfillment. This research focused on law guarantee recognition and the pattern of the adequate housing fulfillment in Indonesia. It is revealed that the pattern is correlated with the state political law which is the policy in the form of laws and local regulation that decided the direction, purpose, and the law substance in housing. Beside its society, the policy also need the private sector involvement, as a result the fulfillment of the adequate housing rights has to be done by the three party.</p>

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24

Nikolaeva, Kseniya. "State-Funded Housing for Orphaned Children: Normative Provision of Transfer of State Powers to Local Authorities." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences 2022, no. 1 (April 13, 2022): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2022-7-1-12-19.

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As they come of age, orphaned children have the right for state-funded housing. Unfortunately, the procedure still remains a complicated legal issue, and graduates of orphanages spent years in the accommodation waiting list. In this regard, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are striving to increase the effectiveness of regional policy, but the number of orphans in need of housing is increasing. In most regions, state authorities transfer their powers to provide housing for orphans to local authorities. The research objective was to analyze the normative security of this transfer and to identify the problems that prevent orphans from obtaining housing. The institutional approach served as basis for a comparative legal analysis of related regulatory documents and practices. The legal and organizational problems of registering orphans in need of housing include the shortcomings of legal support and municipal services. The article introduces a list of inconsistencies found in federal, regional, and municipal legal acts. It also contains some recommendations on how to improve the regional legislation on the transfer in question.

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25

Dr. S. Mahendrakumar, Dr S. Mahendrakumar, and Manjuprasad C. Manjuprasad C. "An Analysis of Performance of Karnataka State Co-operative Housing Federation." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 11 (June 1, 2012): 125–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/nov2013/41.

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26

Paton, Kirsteen, and Vickie Cooper. "It's the State, Stupid: 21st Gentrification and State-Led Evictions." Sociological Research Online 21, no. 3 (August 2016): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.4064.

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In this paper we show how the form and effects of gentrification have advanced in the post crash, recessionary context. As such, we argue that state-led gentrification contributes to state-led evictions. The cumulative impacts of government cuts and the paradigmatic shift of housing from a social to financialised entity not only increases eviction risk amongst low income households but, through various legal repossession frameworks that prioritise ownership, the state actively endorses it. Given the nature and extent of these changes in housing, we argue that the state-led gentrification has advanced further. Evictions, we argue, are the new urban frontier and this is orchestrated by the state in fundamental ways.

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27

Ajom, Simon K., Ifiok Enobong Mfon, Ndifreke Etim Moses, and Salvation Eteng. "Residential Housing Satisfaction in Public Housing Estates in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria." Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies 1, no. 2 (April 17, 2022): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.56556/jssms.v1i2.139.

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The paper examined the satisfaction level of residents in public housing estates in Calabar, Cross River State Nigeria. The variables for establishing the satisfaction level were broadly categorized into three (3); housing location, physical facilities and environmental factors. However, five (5) public residential estates were selected for data collection. Data were elicited using 100 copies of questionnaire. Questionnaire were given to household heads and all were returned and used for analysis. Analysis were carried out using frequencies and relative satisfaction index (RSI). With RSI, the satisfaction level of the residents with the housing area was determined. Furthermore, a five point likert scale was adopted in collecting data from residents within the housing area. Findings revealed that the residents of public housing estates were not completely satisfied with the housing environments. For instance, it was shown that the residents were fairly satisfied with the housing location. Similar results were obtained on both the environmental and physical facilities. Variables such as proximity to service, waste disposal/management, water supply among others were observed to influence the level of satisfaction of residents with the housing area. It was also observed that facilities and amenities were drastically deteriorating within public residential estates and the aesthetic quality of the housing environment is facing serious distortion. Based on these observations, it was suggested that facilities and amenities that go along to making housing environments habitable and conducive be provided and deteriorating facilities be upgraded. There should also be regular renewal of the housing environments in public estates to avoid deterioration and dilapidation of structures within the housing environment. Keywords: Housing environment, housing location, level of satisfaction, physical facilities, residential housing.

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28

Illiashenko, Kostiantyn V., Tetiana O. Illiashenko, and Olexander V. Tovstukha. "State Housing Policy: European Funding Practices and Realities of Ukraine." Mechanism of an Economic Regulation, no. 1 (2021): 120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mer.2021.91.10.

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The problem of citizen housing providing as a key prerequisite for sustainable development of Ukrainian cities has become especially relevant in the last decade, given a number of factors and objective circumstances. Such circumstances include both the global trend of urbanization and the challenges of today, which are the result of military aggression in the east of the country and the COVID-19 pandemic. All this raises the question of the need to intensify the state housing policy and finding non-standard models and additional reserves and funding sources for housing construction in Ukraine. The authors analysed the main approaches of European countries in the field of social housing. The existence of national peculiarities of the implementation of the state housing policy has been established, as well as the common features of the relevant public service provision by the governments of the EU member states to their citizens have been determined. The authors found that European countries, as a result of a long evolutionary path of development, mostly rely on the model of social housing sector support, which provides subsidies to both the developer during the construction of such housing and the citizens who find themselves in difficult circumstances. At the same time, social housing for the needy is not sold, but rented on preferential terms. The authors of the article on the basis of the Ukraine legislation analysis, according to the results of the proposed funding schemes effect assessment of social housing construction identified the main areas of optimization and further research. It is clearly illustrated that one of the ways to ensure the availability of such housing for those who need it is to reduce the cost of construction through the use of tax privilege for housing cooperatives, the benefits of small business taxation preferences and innovative methods of combining original organizational legal forms of doing business in combination with the use of modern financial instruments, such as derivatives.

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29

Collins, William J. "The Political Economy of State Fair Housing Laws before 1968." Social Science History 30, no. 1 (2006): 15–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200013377.

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The combined influence of the Great Migration of African Americans and the civil rights movement propelled the drive for fair housing legislation, which attempted to curb overt discrimination in housing markets. This drive culminated in the federal Fair Housing Act of 1968. By that time, 57 percent of the U.S. population and 41 percent of the African American population already resided in states with a fair housing law. This article uses hazard models to analyze the diffusion of state fair housing legislation and to shed new light on the combination of economic and political forces that facilitated the laws' adoption. Outside the South, states with larger union memberships, more Jewish residents, and more NAACP members passed fair housing laws sooner than others. Including controls for a variety of competing factors does not undermine the estimates, and historical accounts of the legislative campaigns support the article's interpretation.

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30

N.B.C.D., Okoye, Enwin A.D., and Anyanechi I.C.N. "Core Housing Strategy for Improved Urban Low-Cost Public Housing Delivery in Anambra State, Nigeria." African Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 5, no. 1 (January 11, 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajesd-bhuzfsck.

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Anambra state of Nigeria experiences acute housing shortage for urban low-income population owing to inefficient public housing delivery system principled on conventional full-provision house types. Insufficiency of funds for housing development is a major cause. Increased rate and scale of housing production and volume of housing stock have been stalled. Low-income households are adversely affected, being priced out of the limited stock. Core housing, a partial-provision strategy believed to require less financial resources has been neglected. This research focused on the potentials of core housing strategy in financial cost-saving and other aspects of public housing products’ performance. Components of public housing products’ performance and the measuring variables were first outlined; followed by a review of the relationship between core housing and the variables, which was apt and revealing. This study has widened knowledge and prepared grounds for empirical studies of core housing performance in Anambra State public housing sector.

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31

Wu, Fulong. "Housing Provision under Globalisation: A Case Study of Shanghai." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 33, no. 10 (October 2001): 1741–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a33213.

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Housing provision in China has undergone significant changes since economic reform. In the early stage of reform the objective was to solve the problems that are internal to the socialist economy, namely unrecoverable housing investment and housing shortages. The state adopted policies to ‘commodify’ and ‘decentralise’ housing provision. The mode of provision was transformed from a centrally allocated budget to shared investment contributed by state work-units, local governments, and individual households. Since the 1990s Chinese cities have seen increased foreign investment in real estate development and consequently experienced an unprecedented building boom. Little is know about the impacts of globalisation on housing development. The purpose of this paper is to examine the changes in housing investment and to highlight the dilemma of housing ‘commodification’ in the process of globalisation. Specifically, foreign investment contributed to initial capital formation in real estate development and more importantly helped to create a marketised housing segment. The buoyant market price demonstrated the profitability of real estate, thus attracting more capital into housing development. The combined effect of marketisation and globalisation has led to increasing social spatial differentiation and inadequate housing provision to marginal social groups.

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32

Tirupattur, Vishwanath, Quincy Tang, Laurie S. Goodman, Kostya Gradushy, and James I. Midanek. "Overview of the State of U.S. Housing." Journal of Structured Finance 18, no. 4 (January 31, 2013): 112–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jsf.2013.18.4.112.

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33

Esaki, Howard, and Laurie S. Goodman. "Overview of the State of U.S. Housing." Journal of Structured Finance 19, no. 4 (January 31, 2014): 100–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jsf.2014.19.4.100.

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34

Arnott, Richard J., and Ralph M. Braid. "A filtering model with steady-state housing." Regional Science and Urban Economics 27, no. 4-5 (August 1997): 515–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0166-0462(97)80008-7.

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35

Stamsø, Mary Ann. "Housing and the Welfare State in Norway." Scandinavian Political Studies 32, no. 2 (June 2009): 195–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9477.2008.00223.x.

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36

Scally, Corianne P. "State Housing Finance Agencies Forty Years Later." Journal of Planning Education and Research 29, no. 2 (December 2009): 194–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739456x09348614.

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37

Engberg, John, and Robert Greenbaum. "State Enterprise Zones and Local Housing Markets." Journal of Housing Research 10, no. 2 (January 1, 1999): 163–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10835547.1999.12091946.

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38

Shteingauz, D., A. Kuznyetsova, and D. Achimovich. "FINANCIAL SUPPORT AND EFFICIENCY OF IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNMENT HOUSING ACCESSIBILITY PROGRAMS IN UKRAINE." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 5, no. 40 (November 8, 2021): 178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v5i40.244967.

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Abstract. The state of financial support of seven state programs of housing affordability, which currently operate in Ukraine, has been studied and analyzed. As a result, the most effective programs in terms of state aid and the average amount of state aid per recipient were identified. The main significant shortcoming in the implementation of state programs for housing affordability is their constant underfunding from the state budget, which hinders the manifestation of a synergistic positive effect. Deficit of budget funds and restrictions or complete refusal to allocate budget allocations to finance state support for housing affordability programs for various categories of the population negatively affect the state of development of the residential real estate market in Ukraine. This constrains both the demand and the supply of housing due to the lack of financial resources to cover the existing investment needs both at the construction stage and during the sale of already built residential real estate. The multiplier effect from the implementation of state programs of housing affordability on the revival of the real estate market by attracting citizens’ own funds to the construction industry is determined. The priority mechanisms for providing housing to Ukrainians are outlined: mortgage loans at 7% per annum with a down payment of 15% of the cost of housing and financial leasing at 5% without down payment, which are aimed primarily at supporting the population of Ukraine and strengthen protection of interest’s citizens. There is a need to improve financial and credit instruments that overcome the problem of lack of financial resources for the real estate market and help to quickly create the necessary residential real estate, taking into account the strategic interests of all participants — individuals (investors), developers, banks and non-bank financial institutions, state and local authorities, as well as local communities. Keywords: financial support, state program, investment projects, financial and credit instruments, mortgage loans, financial leasing, residential real estate market. JEL Classification G21 Formulas: 0; fig.: 1; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 10.

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39

Flink, Carla, Rebecca J. Walter, and Xiaoyang Xu. "Policy Diffusion in a Redistributive Policy: Affordable Housing and State Housing Trust Funds." State and Local Government Review 53, no. 3 (September 2021): 187–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160323x211049420.

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Diffusion models explore the reasons policies transfer across governments. In this study, we focus on U.S. state level efforts in affordable housing. Drawing predominately from policy diffusion literature, our research examines the determinants of the creation of state Housing Trust Funds (HTFs). We utilize event history analysis with logit regressions and survival modeling to examine how problem severity, neighbor adoption, economic standing, elected leadership, housing investment, and demographics predict state HTF adoption. Results indicate that both problem severity and elected leadership predict the adoption of HTFs. This work improves our understanding of state policy diffusion and efforts in housing affordability.

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MCMANUS, RUTH. "Tackling the urban housing problem in the Irish Free State, 1922–1940." Urban History 46, no. 1 (February 26, 2018): 62–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926818000214.

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ABSTRACT:At its inception, the Irish Free State faced an apparently intractable housing problem that required immediate action. This article examines the legislation enacted in the 1920s and 1930s, focusing on its impact on local authority housing in Ireland's provincial towns. Whereas the 1932 Housing Act has generally been heralded as the start of a concerted attack on the slums, this assertion is re-evaluated in the context of the debates of the 1920s. Following an overview of the national situation, a case-study of Ballina, Co. Mayo, explores the impacts of the housing drive. State-aided housing schemes made a significant contribution to the housing stock between 1923 and 1940. Although characterized by contemporary media as a triumph, however, the housing drive raised many issues including build quality, costs, opposition and social segregation. The article considers some of these challenges and raises a number of questions for future consideration.

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FN, Okeke, Okoye PU, Obiora CO, and Bert Okonkwor CBN. "The Study ofeffects of Annual Housing Budget Allocation and Housing Provision in Enugu State of Nigeria." International Journal of Engineering Research and Advanced Technology 08, no. 05 (2022): 01–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.31695/ijerat.2022.8.5.1.

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The Nigerian construction industry is faced with challenges of inadequate allocation of resources and mismanagement of budget toward housing provision. This has led to an alarming rate of the housing deficit, costly renting, repeated collapse of buildings, high rate of squatting, professional incompetence and increase in crime. This paper examines the problems and effects of annual housing budget allocation and Housing Provision in Enugu State, Nigeria. Secondary data were collected from experts working in state civil servants concerned with budgeting and housing matters in Enugu State. One hundred and forty-six (146) well questionnaires were properly completed, formed the basis of the study and were analyzed by descriptive ranking and factor analysis, SPSS and Relative Importance Index. The result from the study shows that there are problems in housing budget allocation and this affects its provision drastically; Ineffective mechanism for allocation and utilization of housing funds; Lack of citizen participation and professionals; Lack of accurate data on housing needs of the State and undue political influence in approval and award of housing contracts and a factor analysis was used in order to solidify result. The study finally recommended that government should give housing target to the housing agencies or developer in the state; should develop political will; establishment of building materials industries of its own and finally ensure that Quantity surveyors should be involved in the government policies for housing in order to manage and curtail unnecessary waste, cost and time in order to minimize the problems existing between housing budget allocation and its provision in Enugu state.

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Gołębiowska, Anna, and Dariusz Prokopowicz. "THE NATIONAL HOUSING PROGRAM AS A MAIN NORMATIVE DOCUMENT DEFINING THE AMENDED STATE HOUSING POLICY." International Journal of Legal Studies ( IJOLS ) 2, no. 2 (December 29, 2017): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2221.

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At the end of 2016, the Polish government began to implement its Program “Mieszkanie Plus” by publishing the elaborated strategic and program document called the National Housing Program. The “Mieszkanie Plus: program, should fulfill important functions of the housing policy and improve the housing situation in terms of reducing the social stratification of families in Poland. The main objective of the “Mieszkanie Plus” program is to increase significantly the availability of housing, especially cheap rented flats, with the option to purchase property after 20-30 years of use. Considering the housing situation in Poland, one of the main goals of the housing policy that is currently underway is to create conditions for the effective development of the low-cost housing sector to improve the standards of housing availability in Poland in the next medium-term segment and in the segment of the lower middle class. Therefore, the housing policy in the National Housing Program was defined with an indication of the housing needs of citizens and adaptation of domestic housing standards in Poland to the statistical average situation in this respect in the European Union. The “Mieszkanie Plus” program was finalized in a document called the National Housing Program. In the this program the housing policy of the state was defined and adopted for the purpose of implementation in September 2016 by the government in Poland.

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Lu, Tingting, Fangzhu Zhang, and Fulong Wu. "The variegated role of the state in different gated neighbourhoods in China." Urban Studies 57, no. 8 (May 1, 2019): 1642–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098019838423.

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Housing commodification has led to the development of gated neighbourhoods in China. However, the types of gated neighbourhoods are very different from each other, and include ‘commodity housing’, affordable housing and resettlement housing. They might not be the same as the commonly known ‘gated communities’, which are characterised by both gating and private governance. Using three cases in the city of Wenzhou, we analyse the motivations for development, service provision and property management, and neighbourhood control. In commodity housing, the state is still visible and self-governance is limited, while the real estate developer leads land development and property management. In affordable housing, the state regulates the standards and the prices of services, while the developer is the provider of these services. In resettlement housing, the state uses a state-owned enterprise to relocate households, while the homeowners’ association and the service charges are ineffective. All these cases demonstrate the important and variegated role of the state and provide a more nuanced understanding of these gated neighbourhoods.

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Troyanskaya, M. A. "ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF MANAGEMENT OF THE OPERATION OF THE HOUSING STOCK." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 10, no. 5 (May 29, 2020): 845–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2020-10-5-845-854.

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The housing stock is the most important national treasure, all Russian society and government bodies are interested in its growth and preservation. The very sphere associated with the management of the operation of the housing stock is constantly developing and requires improvement at all levels of management. The managing organization, as an executor of housing and communal services, is the basic link between consumers and contractors of these services, as well as providers of communal resources. Bearing responsibility to citizens for the uninterrupted and high-quality provision of housing and communal services, the managing organization constitutes the economic core of the entire economy. Therefore, an assessment of the current state of management of the operation of the housing stock will make it possible to develop directions for improving the activities of managing organizations, which will help to increase the efficiency of their activities and the level of quality of services provided for managing the operation of the housing stock. In the article, the author’s attention is drawn to the dynamics of indicators of the housing stock and its components in the Russian Federation. The features of the housing stock as a management object are presented. The analysis of: financial indicators of the activities of enterprises for managing the operation of the housing stock in Russia (balanced financial result; profitability of works, services; return on assets; autonomy ratio; ratio of own circulating assets; current liquidity ratio); indicators for payment for services provided by enterprises for managing the operation of the housing stock (accrued housing payments to the population; actually paid by the population for housing payments; actual level of housing payments by the population; arrears of the population for housing payments); indicators of debt on financial obligations of enterprises carrying out activities for the management of the operation of the housing stock. Highlighted the problems that the owners of the housing stock in the event of arrears in payment for services.

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Wang, Shing-Yi. "State Misallocation and Housing Prices: Theory and Evidence from China." American Economic Review 101, no. 5 (August 1, 2011): 2081–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.5.2081.

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This paper examines the equilibrium price effects of the privatization of housing assets that were previously owned and allocated by the state. I develop a theoretical framework that shows that privatization can have ambiguous effects on prices in the private market, and that the degree of misallocation of the assets prior to privatization determines the subsequent price effects. I test the predictions of the model using a large-scale housing reform in China. The results suggest that the removal of price distortions allowed households to increase their consumption of housing and led to an increase in equilibrium housing prices. (JEL L33, O18, P25, R31, R38)

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MALPASS, PETER. "The Wobbly Pillar? Housing and the British Postwar Welfare State." Journal of Social Policy 32, no. 4 (October 2003): 589–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279403007177.

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The image of housing as the wobbly pillar under the welfare state has been widely used in recent years, and is clearly an attractive metaphor in the present period as residualisation deepens and privatisation continues. However, this paper is concerned with the early years of the postwar welfare state, when conditions for a securely founded housing service were, arguably, more conducive than they are today. Accordingly the paper focuses on policy work in the 1940s, drawing on new research on Public Record Office files, to reveal the amount of wartime planning within Whitehall for postwar housing policy, and the extent of continuity between the pre and post 1945 periods. It is shown that under the wartime coalition government there was considerably more planning for housing after the war than is acknowledged in the existing literature, and that this work shaped policy under the Labour government of 1945–51. Housing emerged as the wobbly pillar under the welfare state because of the amount of detailed wartime planning and Labour's acceptance of its analysis and prescriptions. Whereas most accounts concentrate on the size of the late 1940s building programme (and judge the government accordingly), the argument here is that to understand how housing emerged as the wobbly pillar it is necessary to look beyond quantity to the question of why a self-proclaimed socialist government failed to challenge the market dominance of housing provision.

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Murphy, Laurence. "To the market and back: Housing policy and state housing in New Zealand." GeoJournal 59, no. 2 (2004): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:gejo.0000019970.40488.d5.

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Tsenkova, Sasha, and Dominika V. Polanska. "Between state and market: housing policy and housing transformation in post-socialist cities." GeoJournal 79, no. 4 (February 9, 2014): 401–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10708-014-9538-x.

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Priemus, Hugo. "Redefining the welfare state; Impact upon housing and housing policy in The Netherlands." Netherlands Journal of Housing and the Built Environment 10, no. 2 (June 1995): 141–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02496532.

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Back, Glenn, and Chris Hamnett. "State Housing Policy Formation and the Changing Role of Housing Associations in Britain." Policy & Politics 13, no. 4 (October 1, 1985): 393–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/030557385782595828.

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