Journal articles on the topic 'Start-up economy'

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1

Carte, Norman E., and Brian H. Kleiner. "Managing the Start‐Up Company." Management Research News 16, no. 2/3 (February 1, 1993): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb028273.

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The importance of start‐ups to the re‐vitalisation of the American economy cannot be over emphasised. Tomorrow's Fortune 500 is today's garage shop operation. But billion dollar companies do not simply spring into existence. They are born and must survive all the trials and tribulations of infancy and adolescence prior to attaining a healthy maturity.
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S, DHARANI DHARAN, PRAVEEN KUMAR V, and ABISHEK P. "Start-up india- its performance in Indian economy." Journal of Management and Science 9, no. 2 (June 30, 2019): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/jms.2019.7.

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India is the second largest populous country in the world and it have more youth power than other countries and at the same time it have more unemployment rate, its unemployment rate is 3.43% which is huge when compared with its population. To control this unemployment our honourable Prime Minister Narendra Modi has taken a step to eradicate unemployment,and initiated a campaign Start up India. This is an action plan in this Banks will finance for start-up ventures. It is organised by Department of industrial policy and promotion (DIPP). There are various schemes available under this and the person with innovative ideas, will be benefited by this scheme. This creates an employment opportunity for many job seekers. Start-up India is launched in the year 2016, and by 2025 unemployment rate will come down to half because this creates many job opportunities. And this will improve our economic growth of our country. Many small and new entrepreneurs will be benefitted by this. Soft bank which has a headquarters in Japan had invested 2 billion US dollars for this. Our primeminister has requested all banks to support for this scheme. All the states in India wereperforming well in supporting start-ups, southern states shown great performance than otherIn this paper various schemes under Star-up India and their performance in Indian economyhad been discussed.
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3

Nawel, Irayen, and Latroche Amina. "START - UP COMPANY AND BUSINESS INCUBATORS. WHAT ECONOMIC VALUE?" Revue Européenne du Droit Social 53, no. 4 (September 12, 2021): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.53373/reds.2021.53.4.039.

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This article addresses the issue of start-ups representing a new economic model through their business role, as well as business incubators that combine the entrepreneurship of start-ups with the resources that are usually available for new business activities, which calls for research into the concept of start-ups and business incubators and their importance in the national economy of any country.
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Cannon, Lucja Swiatkowski. "Start-Up Poland: The People Who Transformed an Economy." Polish Review 65, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 124–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/polishreview.65.1.0124.

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5

Antunes, António R., and Tiago V. de V. Cavalcanti. "Start up costs, limited enforcement, and the hidden economy." European Economic Review 51, no. 1 (January 2007): 203–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2005.11.008.

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Wibowo, Beny. "Role of Creative Economy-Based Startups on Member Economic Improvement and Economic Resilience." Research Horizon 1, no. 5 (October 29, 2021): 172–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54518/rh.1.5.2021.172-178.

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This study aims to analyze the factors that make Gilak Brush start-up difficult to find members, evaluate the role of Gilak Brush start-up in dealing with human resource problems, and formulate solutions from Gilak Brush start-up to the economic resilience of members. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, literature study, internet, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, categorization, data display and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the factors that made it difficult to get members consisted of prospective members' perceptions, standards, skills, work ethic, and idealism. The role to deal with resource problems is responded to by recruiting and selecting, developing and educating members, and organizing in accordance with limited human resources. The role of Gilak Brush start-up has an impact on economic resilience by increasing the economy per capita, there are two indicators to see this, namely the level of income and the fulfillment of living needs.
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Pavlov, P. "Second Start-up of Special Economic Zones in Russia." World Economy and International Relations, no. 8 (2010): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2010-8-69-75.

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In this article, problems and possibilities concerning the repeated introduction of the SEZ project to the Russian economy are considered. It is suggested to improve the legal organizational regulation of this institute on the basis of negative experience investigation regarding the previous SEZ, such as free economic zones. The author shows that the success of the quickest new type zones formation process will depend on creation and implementation of a single SEZ development concept. This concept will include the issues of the SEZ formation principles determination, zones areal location, their infrastructure development, control of the access to SEZ, arranging of business and economic activity in the zones.
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8

Getzoff, Joseph F. "Start-up nationalism: The rationalities of neoliberal Zionism." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 38, no. 5 (March 19, 2020): 811–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263775820911949.

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This article examines current manifestations of Zionist political-economy by analyzing discourses that frame Israel as a “Start-Up Nation”—that is, a unique economic achievement that offers a successful business model for the world. By focusing on the 2009 book from the Council of Foreign Relations, Start-Up Nation, this article theorizes “neoliberal Zionism” as a manifestation of Zionism that valorizes specific kinds of neoliberal rationalities in order to garner support for the State of Israel. In particular, neoliberal Zionism produces an entrepreneurial Israeli citizen-subject whose unique cultural attributes derive from compulsory military service and a Zionist past sanitized of conflict with Palestinians. Further, these discourses position this neoliberal Zionist subject as economically out-competing Arabs and Palestinians. At stake is how neoliberalism and exclusionary nationalism potentially mobilize each other and operate as “management” models for other states to adopt.
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Михайлова and P. Mikhaylova. "Problems of Realization of the Russian Start-up Market in the Economic Crisis." Economics of the Firm 5, no. 2 (June 10, 2016): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21643.

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The level of country´s economic development depends largely on the degree of involvement of the innovation and intellectual labor in the economy. This article focuses on identifying the main problems of start-ups´ realization in Russia during the economic crisis. The current trend on the Russian start-up market is analyzed. The new opportunities that allow start-ups to be implemented and developed in Russia are considered.
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10

Kim, Woosung. "Does START-UP NY Promote Firm Formation?" Nakhara : Journal of Environmental Design and Planning 20 (August 2, 2021): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.54028/nj202120105.

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This paper explores the impact of START-UP NY policy throughout simulations by using the agent-based model. In 2013, Governor Cuomo introduced the policy START-UP NY (New York), designed to create more jobs by helping people start or move their qualified businesses into tax-free zones. Measuring the impact of START-UP NY, however, is difficult because the data are not yet available for causal inference purposes. The agent-based model developed for this paper is designed to simulate the impact of START-UP NY on the local economy of Tompkins County by conducting the Cobb-Douglas function into the model using the data from the IMPLAN model. The simulation results show that ensuring a stable demand for firms’ output is more critical for firms to survive than the kind of tax exemptions offered by START-UP NY.
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Domańska, Agnieszka. "Innovative start-up firms as a subject to studies on new network economy: classification of problems." Studia i Prace WNEiZ 55 (2019): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/sip.2019.55-14.

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12

Nurmi, Satu. "Sectoral Differences in Plant Start-up Size in the Finnish Economy." Small Business Economics 26, no. 1 (February 2006): 39–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11187-004-6482-z.

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Ardina, Cening, I. Putu Astawa, and Nyoman Indah Kusuma Dewi. "Exploring Green Start-up Finance for Tourism Villages." International Journal of Applied Sciences in Tourism and Events 6, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31940/ijaste.v6i1.60-64.

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This study aims to assess green start-up finance in developing tourism villages in Bali. Green start-up finance has the aim of maintaining tourism sustainability by promoting environmental conservation issues. Investors do not all have an initial goal towards green issues in building a business even though this issue is an important issue in maintaining business. Data is collected through two stages, namely debt interviews and questionnaires. The results of the qualitative analysis were used to create a questionnaire to be distributed to the tourism village manager. Eighty managers from one hundred who have answered questionnaires delivered via e-mail and mail. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of a qualitative study that green start-up finance has not yet appeared in the beginning in supporting the environment that arises are problems of economic improvement. Quantitatively, the tourism village manager on average sixty-five percent agrees that in green start-up finance activities include environmentally friendly products/ services, product/ service features, reputation, customer types, innovativeness, entrepreneurial motivation, market orientation, company growth, strategic issues, institutional entrepreneurship. The results of this study provide an overview for the managers of many topics involved in implementing green start-up finance and are indispensable in maintaining sustainable village tourism. These results can be further developed by linking with the local culture and the village economy.
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Kripe, Zane. "Making Community Work: Constructing Singapore’s Start-Up Community." Asiascape: Digital Asia 6, no. 3 (November 8, 2019): 161–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22142312-12340110.

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Abstract Based on an ethnographic study of technology entrepreneurs in Singapore between 2011 and 2015, this article explores ‘community’ as an emic concept for those involved in the production of web technologies. One major area in which the concept was used was in the organization of social relationships amongst those who saw themselves as occupied with technology start-ups. However, successful applications were not free of contradictions and required significant investment. This article then takes issue with the often-implicit understanding in academic as well as popular discussions of (digital) communities as organically emerging and self-organizing. Looking at how the notion of ‘community’ operates in practice makes it apparent that in the digital economy it is applied strategically and is considered a highly productive concept in capital production and extraction.
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15

Chmelíková, Gabriela, and Kristina Somerlíková. "Capital Structure in Start-up Firms in the Conditions of the Czech Economy." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 62, no. 2 (2014): 363–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201462020363.

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The aim of this article is to characterise the form of capital structures in start-up companies in the Czech economy and to identify what determines them. The choice of theme for this research was motivated by the important role that start-up companies have played in the development of economies especially in its contribution to employment, while having a low empirical understanding of the structure of capital resources of the firms. In this contribution, we have managed to identify the average form of the capital structures of start-up companies in the Czech economy. Moreover, they were in keeping with the Trade-Off Theory of Capital Structure testing the factors determining the composition of the capital resources of the firms. However it was only possible to empirically support the conclusions in part.
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16

Zajko, Marian. "Challenges of scaling-up process for start-ups." Balkan Region Conference on Engineering and Business Education 2, no. 1 (December 20, 2017): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cplbu-2017-0009.

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Abstract Start-up is just a beginning phase of a company life cycle followed by the growth or scaling phase where the growth potential of start-up can develop into a high-growth company bringing revenues, well-paid jobs and taxes. The purpose of the paper is to analyse the essence of scaling up and the relevant external and internal factors for successful scaling up. The research method consists in analysis of internal and external conditions for successful scaling up and related support policies in the EU and Slovakia based on the secondary survey data and relevant publications. The findings about the Slovak start-up ecosystem confirm the relevance of risks of scaling up for the Slovak startups too. Therefore next to the improving of the start-up ecosystem the Slovak policy makers should develop systematic support measures for the scale-up ecosystem in Slovakia based on appropriate scale up metrics and incentives for support of start-ups in order to achieve a higher proportion of gazelles in the economy.
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17

Gura, Olga. "Start-up as a tool for implementation of investment decisions." Economics, ecology, socium 2, no. 2 (June 28, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.2-1.

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Introduction. Start-up is the first necessary stage of a life cycle of innovations. Discovering of foreign experience shows us a limited count of theoretical researches in case of the start-up business methodology. A high-speed system of a support of the start-ups is the fundament for an activation of innovations deals, the increase of the volume of innovations production, the export of high-tech product. Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is discovering of the matter and conditions of Ukrainian IT-business, finding the main sources of a financing of the start-ups in conditions of national economy instability and the detection of potential investment sources for some innovation projects on the data of the start-ups modern financing condition. This article uses dialectical method of research of economy actions and processes in their development and interconnection, systematically way for researching issues. Research results. The start-up business has differences from the ordinary business, because the investors invest money in it in the beginning of existence, not in time of successful working. One of the main spheres of the modern start-up business is IT-industry. The biggest spheres of modern investment: the outsourcing, the “Angels’ investments”, the crowdfunding. The Venture Capital and Direct Investment Association (UVCAeu) was founded in Ukraine and the task of this association is the assistance for global companies development in Ukraine and connecting Ukrainian and world’s start-up communities. Conclusions. Ukraine is becoming the IT-nation. The Technology talent is the unique feature of our country. The one we really need is the entrepreneurial grip in meaning of the right presentation of our product. Today we have to be confident in our start-ups prospective, and each year the world will talk more and more about the success of the Ukrainian projects and our country in general.
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18

Mungila Hillemane, Bala Subrahmanya, Krishna Satyanarayana, and Deepak Chandrashekar. "Technology business incubation for start-up generation." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 25, no. 7 (November 11, 2019): 1471–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-02-2019-0087.

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Purpose Technology business incubators (TBIs) form an indispensable part of an entrepreneurial ecosystem for the promotion of tech start-ups across the global economy. However, they have evolved in varied forms over a period of time, in terms of typologies, sponsors and stakeholders, goals and objectives, functions and services offered, process of incubation support provided through hard and soft infrastructure, outcomes and achievements and even in terms of theoretical bases. The purpose of this paper, therefore, is to review the extant literature on TBIs to arrive at a framework that explains how TBIs contribute to start-up generation. Design/methodology/approach This paper reviews extant empirical literature for a systematic evaluation to throw light on the various dimensions of TBIs: typology, goals and objectives, functions and services, process and provision of incubation support, outcomes and achievements. Further, after critically reviewing some of the theoretical propositions, it develops a conceptual framework combining pre-incubation, incubation and post-incubation processes of TBIs. Findings Based on literature understanding and some of the key theoretical constructs, a conceptual framework is developed comprising pre-incubation, incubation and post-incubation stages of start-up formation and graduation. The paper also identifies some prospective areas for future research. Research limitations/implications Any empirical research on technology business incubation must focus on pre-incubation and post-incubation processes as much as on the incubation process, to derive meaningful implications and enhance the productivity of TBIs. Originality/value The conceptual framework derived out of the systematic literature review will enable further research and exploration of micro-aspects of pre-incubation, incubation and post-incubation phases across multiple dimensions.
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Alyoubi, Bader A., Ibraheem M. Alharbi, Adel A. Alyoubi, Alaa A. Qaffas, and Najah K. Almazmomi. "Management of E-Commerce: Impact on Start-Up Ecosystem." Marketing and Management of Innovations, no. 2 (2020): 247–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2020.2-18.

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The e-commerce sector is one of the emerging and promising sectors. At the same time in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, this sector is experiencing a significant growth spurt that makes it one of the sectors supporting the national economy by attracting more investments. In turn, it contributes to supporting GDP, as well as its role in creating more job opportunities for young people through expanding entrepreneurship and innovation. E-commerce contributes to creating new employment opportunities; Either by making it possible to establish small and medium-sized commercial projects for individuals and linking them to global markets at the lowest investment costs by creating a means of direct communication between the consumer and the product, or by providing them with job opportunities in many different fields related to e-commerce applications; Such as e-commerce website specialists, store workers, administrators, and technicians. Despite this, the success of the sector in fulfilling its targeted role according to the Kingdom's Vision 2030 remains subject to consumer awareness, their confidence in e-commerce, the logistics services, and payments system. Besides, the communication infrastructure through the expansion of the number of POS devices at various payment outlets, they have indeed witnessed significant growth. It recorded nearly 62% during 2018 compared to the situation in 2017. However, the number of these devices is still needed to expand. The expanded role of this sector also requires taking into account work on organizing many activities to educate citizens about the importance of this sector to the various global e-commerce sites and how to use them, taking into account the language so that there are no obstacles between the users of these sites. It should also work to consider the cost of shipping expenses so that everyone can spend their requirements through e-commerce sites. The Internet and the latest technological advancements resulted in the emergence of e-commerce. E-commerce is changing the business environment across the globe. However, the motivating factor for this research has been the lack of research linking the development of e-commerce and its impact on the start-up ecosystem that is specific to Saudi Arabia. There is a general agreement amongst the scholars and experts that the start-up ecosystem plays a critical role in the country's economic system and e-commerce has become an integral part of that economic growth story of nations including Saudi Arabia. Therefore, the primary aim of this research was to examine the impact of e-commerce on the start-up ecosystem in Saudi Arabia. The authors analyzed the scientific journals and articles on the selected theme. The theoretical findings were put to the test using qualitative interviews that lasted between 30-45 minutes with eight highly skilled and experienced professionals in the field of e-commerce, start-up ecosystem, and management areas. Based on literature research and qualitative interviews, the key findings of this research are: (1) e-commerce and start-up ecosystem are amongst the key drivers of Saudi Arabia’s economy, (2) e-commerce have a significant positive impact on start-up ecosystem of Saudi Arabia, and (3) e-commerce has facilitated the start-up ecosystem to become inclusive through the rise of women entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia. Keywords: e-commerce, start-up ecosystem, women entrepreneurship, internet technologies.
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20

Mawardi, Alfiandi Imam. "An Opportunity: Growing of Financial Technology to Stimulate Sharing Economy in East Java." Journal of Economics, Business, and Government Challenges 1, no. 2 (February 13, 2019): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33005/ebgc.v1i2.22.

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This paper analyzes the phenomenon of financial technology starts tochange conventional financial institution for helping economic development, which the financial technology more likely start-up company is the innovative solution of funding on this country. Financial technology on online-based business offers new opportunities, new investment trends and new funding resources such as lending and capital rising, wealth management and insurance, payment and financial research. I apply generalized method of moment approach on startup company data on financial technology that shows business models and the result shows that financial technology can synergy with financial institution will increase the sharing economy in East Java. Under a competitive industry, financial technology should improve their accountability, accessibility, and reliability to persuade other start-up businesses to growth up together. This paper explains what existing financial technology business model to help start-up business in Indonesia today and how financial technologies to realize good sharing economy in this East Java.
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Cardoni, Andrea, John Dumay, Matteo Palmaccio, and Domenico Celenza. "Knowledge transfer in a start-up craft brewery." Business Process Management Journal 25, no. 1 (February 4, 2019): 219–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-07-2017-0205.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the role of the entrepreneur in the knowledge transfer (KT) process of a start-up enterprise and the ways that role should change during the development phase to ensure mid-term business survival and growth. Design/methodology/approach An in-depth, qualitative case study of Birra Flea, an Italian Craft Brewery, is presented and analysed using Liyanage et al.’s (2009) framework to identify the key components of the KT process, including relevant knowledge, key actors, transfer steps and the criteria for assessing its effectiveness and success. Findings The entrepreneur played a fundamental and crucial role in the start-up process, acting as a selective and passionate broker for the KT process. As Birra Flea matures and moves into the development phase, the role of the entrepreneur as KT’s champion needs to be integrated and distributed throughout the organisation, with the entrepreneur serving as a performance controller. Research limitations/implications This study enriches the knowledge management literature by applying a framework designed to provide a general description of KT, with some modifications, to a single case study to demonstrate its effectiveness in differentiating types of knowledge and outlining how KT can be configured to support essential business functions in an SME. Practical implications The analysis systematises the KT mechanisms that govern the start-up phase of an award-winning SME, with suggestions for how to manage KT during the development phase. Seldom are practitioners given insight into the mechanics of a successful SME start-up; this analysis serves as a practical guide for those wishing to implement effective KT strategies to emulate Birra Flea’s success. Originality/value The world’s economy thrives on SMEs, yet many fail as start-ups before they even have a chance to reach the development phase, presenting a motivation to study the early stages of SMEs. This study addresses that gap with an in-depth theoretical analysis of successful, effective KT processes in an SME, along with practical implications to enhance the knowledge, experience and skills of the actors that sustain these vital economic enterprises.
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Atasü-Topcuoğlu, Reyhan. "Syrian Refugee Entrepreneurship in Turkey: Integration and the Use of Immigrant Capital in the Informal Economy." Social Inclusion 7, no. 4 (December 19, 2019): 200–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v7i4.2346.

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This study focuses on small-scale entrepreneurship of Syrian refugees in Turkey. It analyses in a Bourdieusian way how they utilize cultural, social, economic and symbolic capital, and reveals their start-up and sustainability strategies. It is based on 24 in-depth interviews with Syrian small entrepreneurs who started up new businesses after 2011, in Istanbul, Gaziantep, and Hatay. It describes the entrepreneurial opportunity structure and the significance of the informal economy and analyses Syrians’ utilization of various forms of capital in small entrepreneurship and relations to integration. The main finding indicates that the informal economy—as the main site of such entrepreneurship—eases the start-up process but limits on-going business and integration.
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Callahan, Keli, Eric Leveque, and Jose Christiano Machado. "Start-Up Challenges in A Slow Economy: When Less than Design Minimum Rules." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2011, no. 17 (January 1, 2011): 551–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864711802639606.

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Park, Soohyun, Sunyoung Park, and Baejin Park. "A Case Study on the Start-up of Blockchain-based Sharing Economy Model." Korea Entrepreneurship Society 14, no. 5 (September 30, 2019): 157–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24878/tkes.2019.14.5.157.

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Cho, YounSang. "The effect of positive perception of the start-up environment on the performance of early start-up companies: focusing on the mediating effect of the non-financial performance." Global Venture Research Institute 2, no. 2 (October 31, 2022): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54794/enesg.2022.2.2.43.

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As the growth of early start-up companies plays a major role in the national economy, the start-up environment continues to improve. This study aims to establish a hypothesis based on existing theories and previous studies on the factors that influence the start-up environment on the performance of start-up companies in the early stage, and to give implications on the perception of the start-up environment through verification. As a result of the study, the start-up environment had a positive (+) effect on the financial and non-financial performance of early start-ups, respectively, and it was found that non-financial performance mediates the performance of early start-ups. However, start-up motivation did not show a significant moderating effect on the effect of start-up environment on non-financial performance. This study is meaningful in that it deals with the practical effects of the start-up environment, including the founder's actual perception, on the financial and non-financial performance of early start-ups.
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Slávik, Štefan, Ivana Mišúnová Hudáková, Katarína Procházková, and Branislav Zagoršek. "Strategic Background of the Start-Up—Qualitative Analysis." Administrative Sciences 12, no. 1 (January 21, 2022): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/admsci12010017.

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A start-up is a relatively new and attractive entrepreneurial form that is being explored in a broader national economy and industry context. However, there is little knowledge about its strategy, which is mainly represented by the business development strategy. The main goal of the research is to deepen and expand knowledge about the strategic background of start-ups, which is preparation and condition for a development strategy and later a business strategy, too. The partial goals of the research are in-depth and detailed knowledge of the content and novelty of the business idea, the quality of the internal environment of the start-up, the nature of the external environment of the start-up, and the content of the goals. The research sample contains 147 start-ups operating in Slovakia. Each start-up was researched by a member of the research team, who personally recorded the statements of the founder. The research results are based on qualitative analysis and synthesis of statements of the founders of start-ups. The main result of the research is a summary view of the strategic background of the examined start-ups, which expresses the peculiarities of the start-up business making and documents the possibilities and motives of the start-up’s strategizing. The summary of knowledge about the strategic background of the start-up is synthesized into a strategic balance sheet, which expresses the strategic perspective of the start-up, the possibilities of survival, explains the potential failure, and provides a solution to the identified imbalance. The practical use of the results consists of providing a model of the strategic balance, which is the result of field research of real and functioning start-ups. The originality and value of the research lie in the direct collection of qualitative data, immediate knowledge of business reality, and the synthesis of results into a comprehensive and at the same time detailed picture of the strategic background of the start-up.
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Mahapatra, Durga Madhab, and Sukanta Kumar Baral. "Redefining Emerging Start-ups’ Issues in India During Pandemic Time." SEDME (Small Enterprises Development, Management & Extension Journal): A worldwide window on MSME Studies 48, no. 1 (March 2021): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09708464211066182.

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As a start-up, as India’s economy grows, so will the contribution of private equity and venture capital to the overall economy. It is also a fair acknowledgment of the unique requirements that these kinds of businesses need in order to maintain their business operations, which require innovation and size. Furthermore, adding that some of the outstanding start-up countries like India are adopting technology to transform areas such as healthcare and wellness, education, agriculture and allied sectors, clean energy, security, financial inclusion and exclusion and water management. The spirit of start-ups boosts the next generation of economies and serves as a one-stop solution to the fortunes of people in rural India and the thieving economy. The Start-up and Stand-up missions can help the youth in upgrading their skills to become entrepreneurs. With gig work gaining ground, deserving candidates can get lucrative offers for their services. The article addresses the issues and problems that start-ups in India confront. The startup eco system is closely watching the Indian business climate and critically assessing how much help is required from the Indian government with their new Digital India initiatives.
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Byba, Volodymyr Vasylovych, Viktoriia Borysivna Vasiuta, and Inna Valentynivna Miniailenko. "START-UP: SEARCH OF WAYS OF INVESTMENT SUPPORT FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA 1, no. 2(14) (March 1, 2018): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2018-1-2(14)-157-163.

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Urgency of the research. The article is devoted to research of ways of investment support of small business as a driving force of the economy. The generalization of foreign experience has allowed to determine the main condition for the development of small business start-ups. Today, the implementation of startups is the future of an efficient economy. Target setting. Successfully designed and developed technique for evaluating the value of startups are part of the financial success of their implementation. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Famous foreign scientists as G. Kawasaki, M. Nijier, D. Wumek, J. Lyker, B. Feld and others have made significant contributions to the development of startups, their emergence in markets, the study of economic instruments for increasing profitability and attracting investments. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. At the same time, insufficient scientific works highlight the economic indicators of the effectiveness of the introduction of start-ups. Need additional research on the development of tools for improving the financial success of new projects of small enterprises. The research objective. Defining a system of economic indicators for the effective development of startups and testing tools for the costs of their identification and monitoring. The statement of basic materials. The methods of estimating the projects of the launch of pre-investment investments were analyzed. The calculation of the investment value of the company and the method of returning the venture capital through the final cost is tested. The optimal way of evaluating the Startup Start Cost Index is determined on the basis of the average Startup Cost and Segment Cost Index. In order to take into account the costs of implementing the startup it is expedient to use the theory of solving inventive tasks "Lean production", which will allow to build an effective system of management of aggregate expenses and further control over their dynamics. Conclusions. The result of the introduction of effective startups is the intensification of investment and innovation activities, the development of small business, solving social problems.
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Kalogiannidis, Stavros, and Fotios Chatzitheodoridis. "Impact of Covid-19 in the European Start-ups Business and the Idea to Re-energise the Economy." International Journal of Financial Research 12, no. 2 (January 11, 2021): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v12n2p55.

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This paper has been constructed with the aim to evaluate the profound Impact of Covid-19 in the European start-ups business as well as to illustrate certain effective ideas in order to re-energise the economy. The sudden arrival of this deadly pandemic has impacted the overall world in many different ways and economy is one of them. Therefore, through the execution of secondary research, this study is going to assess the distinctive notions of economic downfall in the context of European countries and different industries of this continent. In the last decade start-ups have generated a lot of employment. Start-ups have found new markets and opportunities that have revolutionised the way business has been perceived. The titans of commerce and various industries have been left behind by smart innovation and sheer brilliance. So it is only natural that there should be more scrutiny on the impacts of the Corona pandemic on the start-up industry. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the start-up industry should be carefully studied in order to make more informed policies. The aim of this paper is to study the impact of Covid-19 on the start-up industry of the European Union. This paper will also make an in depth study of the strategic remedies employed by various governments re energise the sector.
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Kalogiannidis, Stavros, and Fotios Chatzitheodoridis. "Impact of Covid-19 in the European Start-ups Business and the Idea to Re-energise the Economy." International Journal of Financial Research 12, no. 2 (January 11, 2021): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v12n2p55.

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This paper has been constructed with the aim to evaluate the profound Impact of Covid-19 in the European start-ups business as well as to illustrate certain effective ideas in order to re-energise the economy. The sudden arrival of this deadly pandemic has impacted the overall world in many different ways and economy is one of them. Therefore, through the execution of secondary research, this study is going to assess the distinctive notions of economic downfall in the context of European countries and different industries of this continent. In the last decade start-ups have generated a lot of employment. Start-ups have found new markets and opportunities that have revolutionised the way business has been perceived. The titans of commerce and various industries have been left behind by smart innovation and sheer brilliance. So it is only natural that there should be more scrutiny on the impacts of the Corona pandemic on the start-up industry. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the start-up industry should be carefully studied in order to make more informed policies. The aim of this paper is to study the impact of Covid-19 on the start-up industry of the European Union. This paper will also make an in depth study of the strategic remedies employed by various governments re energise the sector.
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Wit, Bogdan, Piotr Dresler, and Anna Surma-Syta. "Innovation in Start-Up Business Model in Energy-Saving Solutions for Sustainable Development." Energies 14, no. 12 (June 16, 2021): 3583. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14123583.

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Socially expected innovations are innovations considering sustainable development. The subject of the paper focuses on the business model of a start-up providing energy saving services to local government units using smart technologies of Industry 4.0 in the aspect of low touch economy. A methodical critical literature review including quantitative and qualitative assessment, stakeholder analysis and business modeling techniques using Business Model Canvas and Triple Layer Business Model Canvas (TLBMC) was conducted. In addition, an in-depth analysis of a start-up case study was conducted. The research questions are related to the interpretation of the organization’s business data and methods of interpreting Sustainability 3.0 business solutions. The research questions were directed to the challenges regarding the creation of the organization’s sustainable business model architecture and the Business Sustainability 3.0 sustainable business imaging concept. The research objective is to design a sustainable business model of a start-up providing energy-efficient services to local government units, whose value proposition refers to an extended sustainable value that meets the economic, social and environmental needs of society. The integration of sustainability in the sustainable business model of the start-up allowed to achieve the research objective of designing a sustainable value proposition that meets the economic, social and environmental needs of society.
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Kaliszczak, Lidia, and Karolina Kozioł. "DETERMINANTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF START-UP UNDERTAKINGS IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF POLISH ECONOMY." Przegląd Nauk o Obronności, no. 4 (October 10, 2017): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.0088.

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Br Sitepu, Sri Natasha. "Pengaruh Faktor Internal Terhadap Keberhasilan Start-Up Bisnis Di Kota Surabaya." Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan | Journal of Theory and Applied Management 10, no. 1 (July 21, 2017): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jmtt.v10i1.5136.

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Start-up businesses in Surabaya has developed quite rapidly. The majority of Surabaya city's economy is driven by the industrial sector and the business sector. The successful start-up business in Surabaya is influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors from the standpoint of companies can be divided into four groups: marketing, human resources, finance, and operations. The object of this study is a start-up business that is / operating in the city of Surabaya. Total sample of 80 respondents. This research uses quantitative methods in the processing of data and information. The aim of research to determine the effect the management of internal factors in the success of a start-up business seen from the perspective of companies. This study uses a quantitative method with multiple regression analysis techniques. The results showed the management of internal factors (marketing, human resources, finance, and operational) at the same time have a positive influence on the success of start-up businesses Surabaya. This study contributes to the entrepreneur in order to optimize the management of internal factors to the success of start-up businesses.
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Girija, Sreekala. "Political Economy of Media Entrepreneurship." Journal of Media Management and Entrepreneurship 1, no. 1 (January 2019): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jmme.2019010102.

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The rise in internet penetration and the growing number of digital device users have spurred a new wave of digital media entrepreneurship in India. In a media landscape dominated by corporate controlled mainstream news media that are susceptible to commercial and political pressures, some of these digital news media start-ups claim to offer news as a public service devoid of any corporate funding and profit-orientation. But how does the technology-aided public service news model work and what are its challenges? Using a case study of IndiaSpend, a not-for-profit digital news media start-up, this paper examines the public service news model. A critical analysis of the data collected through interviews and texts shows that IndiaSpend's business model reinforces hegemony as it is dependent on corporate funding and technology corporations. In the absence of public funding and government support, it is difficult to sustain such a model.
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Vnukova, Nataliya, Oksana Makovoz, Yelyzaveta Vakareva, and Tatiana Kuzmenko. "Design thinking as a start-up business planning strategy." Współczesne Problemy Zarządzania 9, no. 2(19) (March 31, 2022): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52934/wpz.156.

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This article discusses the peculiarities of startup success and the influence of design thinking, which is based on the methodology of solution design with a focus on human consumers, as the end user of a product or service. The startup is the first necessary stage of the life cycle of innovation. In order for the innovation to be successful, the design thinking methodology is used, which increases the predictability of success, speed of market entry and reduction of investment risks in the innovation. Actively working system of support for start-ups is the basis of active innovation activities, increasing the volume of innovative products, export of high-tech products. Development of startup projects is widespread abroad. It was found that the peculiarity of these successful projects is that they bring high profits, as well as raise the level of the economy in their countries. It is stated that it is important to study the issue of successful launch and implementation of startups through the structures that contribute to their development. Moreover, it is obvious that design thinking is the most successful methodology for creating innovations, which is actively used by various world-renowned companies. This article formulates a methodological model of design thinking for the main characteristics of startup success. The implementation of this model includes the following steps: generalization of the “startup” concept, generalization of the “design thinking” concept, identification of the stages of the startup life cycle, systematization of the key components of successfully realized startups, and analysis of the design thinking capabilities of the startup.
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Elina, O. A. "Digital Technologies for Modeling Bisuness for the Start-Up." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 1 (February 14, 2022): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2022-1-94-102.

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The article provides a criterial assessment of the notion ‘start-up’ in the context of its use in business environment and academic literature and, at the same time, the author’s definition of the term. By analyzing the potential of Russian business in view of possibilities for start-up development the author shows key problems of businesspeople-beginners. The goal of the research is to demonstrate how digital technologies promote business start and what opportunities can be used to bring into life its major characteristic, i.e. impetuous growth within a short period of time. The author analyzes existing on the market information technologies for start-ups, systematizes principle requirements to them and shows accessibility of free BMP-systems in initial variants for small and medium entrepreneurship (SME). Findings of the research prove that start-up emergence in SME environment is, on the one hand, a challenge to the given sector and, on the other hand, could create a spot of global growth for national economy. Digital transformation today takes place in location, where existing digital structures are digitalized or new ones are designed. The most important of them are digital, automated structures of sale and marketing; new types of customer loyalty, support and service; new products, services and business-models. The author identifies 4 problems for conventionally positioned companies with the analogue business-model: digital transformation provides tools, environment and opportunities for improving the existing business-processes and implementing new business ideas, which require operative introduction; business-models of start-ups make competition in SME environment more severe; traditional policy of ‘zero mistake’ would not allow small and medium enterprises to introduce innovation and retain highly-qualified personnel. Solution of these problems can give an opportunity to move a traditional MSE company to the category of start-up.
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A, ANANDHI, and GOWRI P. "Impact of startups on indian economic growth theme emerging trends in technopreneurship." Journal of Management and Science 9, no. 3 (December 30, 2019): 168–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/jms.2019.19.

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Start-up is the magnetic tool of the Indian entrepreneurs to take the high profit portion of the business. This helps to give start-up of an Indian economic growth. In this correct time the technoprenure are playing a role to rule the ‘’GLOBAL MARKET’’ with the support of science and technology. There are very interested to satisfy the customer needs based on technology. This type of talents is help theme to rule the global market. ‘’INDIA’’ is going on the correct vision to achieve the top most in the ‘’GLOBAL MARKET’’ with the use of guiding the youngster to know the real profit earning place and there are giving a training to the talented people to achieve the star-up in Indian economy. Our governments are full support for start-up with their rules and schemes.
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38

Tase, Pudezono, and Medongulie Zatsu. "Motivating Factors in start-up of service enterprises in Nagaland." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 7, no. 12 (December 14, 2022): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2022.v07.i12.016.

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Starting an enterprise is a risk taking, challenging and needs mental preparation. Thus, understanding common start up problems and key success factors can help entrepreneurs make the right decision. There is no short cut to success. It has to go through experiment, trial and error and hard working. Nagaland is an agricultural economy, but her Gross Domestic Product is contributed mainly by the services sector. There is a need to explore the avenues and viabilities of different sectors so as to increase the pace of development. This paper analyse the factors influencing start-up of enterprises in the service sector in Nagaland using 233 respondents, who have already set up their business, were selected through random sampling. The study uses five point Likert’s scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree (5=strongly agree, 4= agree, 3= undecided, 2= disagree and 1= strongly disagree). The study finds that ‘to be self dependent’ is the most influential factor for starting an enterprise. The study also finds that in micro and small enterprises ‘to be self dependent’ is the driving factor whereas in medium enterprises ‘to create employment’ is the motive of entrepreneurs in starting their business.
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Blažková, Ivana, and Gabriela Chmelíková. "The Influence of Market Concentration on the Development of Newly Born Businesses in the Czech Republic." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 64, no. 3 (2016): 929–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201664030929.

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The paper deals with the market concentration as a detractor of life expectancy of new-born economic entities in the Czech economy. Although the start-up firms are small companies, their role in the economy exceeds their size, they are seen as providing the energy for economic growth. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the influence of different levels of market concentration on the business lifespan and consequently the job destruction in the economy. The analysis has shown that the greatest decline of start-up firms comes during the first and second year and that only around 30% of them get to their sixth year. From the viewpoint of the job creation it was found out that almost 30% of all new positions in the Czech economy are established in wholesale and retail trade sector, followed by manufacturing and professional, scientific and technical activities, both with 14% of new jobs. Using the regression analyses and statistical hypotheses testing the relationship between market concentration and firms’ lifespan was investigated with result of semi-strong dependency of the business success on the market structure. The positive correlation between the probability of decline across individual economic sectors and the market concentration in these sectors was confirmed on the level of statistical significance α = 0.01.
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Kalyanasundaram, Ganesaraman, Sitaram Ramachandrula, and Bala Subrahmanya Mungila Hillemane. "The life expectancy of tech start-ups in India: what attributes impact tech start-ups' failures?" International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 27, no. 8 (October 4, 2021): 2050–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-01-2021-0025.

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PurposeEntrepreneurs nurture their ambitions of founding tech start-ups that facilitate significant innovations despite vulnerability and considerable uncertainty by resolutely addressing multiple challenges to avert failures. The paper aims to answer how soon do tech start-ups fail, given their lifecycle comprising multiple stages of formation and what attributes hasten failure of tech start-ups over their lifecycle? These questions have not been answered adequately, particularly in the context of India's emerging economy, where an aspiring start-up ecosystem is striving to flourish at an exceptional rate.Design/methodology/approachThe study addressed two specific objectives: (1) Does life expectancy vary between life-cycle stages? and (2) What attributes impact tech start-ups' failures? Primary data were gathered from 151 cofounders (101 who have experienced failure and 50 who are successful and continuing their operations) from India's 6 leading start-up hubs. The survival analysis techniques were used, including non-parametric Kaplan–Meier estimator, to study the first objective and semi-parametric Cox proportional hazard regression to explore the second objective.FindingsThe survival probability log-rank statistics ascertain that life expectancy is different across the life-cycle stages, namely emergence, stability and growth. The hazard ratios (HRs) throw light on attributes like stage, revenue, conflict with investors, number of current start-ups, cofounder experience, level of confidence (LoC) and educational qualifications as the key attributes that influence start-up life expectancy over its lifecycle.Practical implicationsThe empirical study on tech start-ups' life expectancy has practical implications for entrepreneurs and investors besides guiding the ecosystem's policymakers. First, the study helps entrepreneurs plan for resources and be aware of their start-up journey's potential pitfalls. Second, the study helps investors to establish the engagement framework and plan their future funding strategy. Third, the study helps policymakers to design and establish progressive support mechanisms that can prevent a start-up's failure.Originality/valueFirst and foremost, start-up life expectancy study by life-cycle stages provide detailed insights on start-ups' failures. The theoretical framework defined is replicable, scalable and distinctly measurable for studying the start-up failure phenomenon. The life expectancy of tech start-ups by life-cycle stage is a critical empirical contribution. Next, the attributes impacting start-up life expectancy are identified in the context of an emerging economy.
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Sieradzka, Katarzyna, and Lidia Kaliszczak. "Sources of Knowledge and Networking as Conditions for Development of Innovative Undertakings in Poland." Central European Review of Economics & Finance 28, no. 6 (December 31, 2018): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/ceref.2018.030.

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Start-up enterprises play a vital role in the knowledge economy, commonly acting as links between invention and innovation. Their development depends on an efficient start-up ecosystem including institutional environment. It comprises such classic institutions as business incubators, accelerators, technology parks, centres of technology transfer as well as increasingly popular forms of support like: mentoring, industry meetings, competitions, and hackathons. This paper is intended to analyse and evaluate non-financial support, mainly knowledge and business contacts (networking), in development of start-up enterprises in Poland.
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42

Abdelnaeim, Shrouk Mahmoud, Noha M. El-Bassiouny, and Pallab Paul. "Up-fuse transforming plastic waste into innovative products: the case study of a sustainable Egyptian start-up." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 11, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-04-2020-0131.

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Learning outcomes Understand the implementation phase of sustainable start-ups. Identifying the 4 Ps of sustainable start-ups. Understand the different types of challenges faced by Up-Fuse regarding their target customers and their value proposition. Highlighting the important strategic decisions that sustainable start-ups have to consider in their business cycle. Analyzing the differences between the market conditions globally and in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Case overview/synopsis Sustainable entrepreneurship is the type of entrepreneurship that is market-oriented and creative while at the same time putting the environment, society and economy into consideration. Sustainable entrepreneurs offer value through their goods and services that are beneficial or at least do not harm the environment or the society. The case provides background information and facts about doing business in the MENA region and Egypt specifically. Afterward, the case study emphasizes the challenges that are faced by sustainable entrepreneurs in Egypt through analyzing the case of a sustainable Egyptian start-up. The case study is on Up-Fuse, one of the sustainable start-ups in Egypt that produce backpacks, shoulder and waist bags, laptop sleeves, cases and pouches. This case study aims at describing the different challenges and strategic decisions that sustainable start-ups go through in Egypt. Complexity academic level This case targets undergraduate management students, marketing students, master of business administration students, entrepreneurship students and entrepreneurs. This case can be taught in courses with marketing, entrepreneurship and sustainability focus. Supplementary materials Teaching notes are available for educators only. Subject code CSS 3: Entrepreneurship.
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43

Davidović, Ranko. "THE TRANSFORMATION FROM STUDENT COMPANY TO START UP COMPANY." Knowledge International Journal 34, no. 5 (October 4, 2019): 1283–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij34051283d.

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A student company is an educational program that allows students to be involved in the development and running of their own companies, with real products and services, and to manage their earned money during their high school education.In order to ensure the successful operation of their companies, students are encouraged to interact with the business sector, potential customers, institutions and the civil sector while promoting their work and community in a broader context than school. Through the Student Company program, in addition to gaining knowledge of the mechanisms by which business operates, students learn about the market economy and the benefits it brings.Although the basic idea of this program is to encourage entrepreneurial spirit and financial literacy, and the most important desired result of the program is to open the possibilities of self-employment and employability of young people, this program also contributes to the personal development of students.The word start-up is from the English language, becoming popular after the founding of a large number of dot-com companies in the West. The word itself means to initiate or start. Start-ups are mostly start-ups, that is, beginners in the business.Start up is a technology business that is innovative and can grow very quickly and a lot and into which, if they think it can succeed, everyone wants to invest money. You need to have the effect of making someone fascinated by your story. It depends on your performance. Why you, why you are better than others, what you want ... You have to be clear, short, fast, etc.Start up implies innovative technological entrepreneurship, and as a necessary feature includes "scalability", in translation: it has the potential to grow a lot in a short time. The aim of this paper is to explain in the short and simplest sentences the meanings and role of the Student Companies, as well as the Stat up companies, their similarities and differences.
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Pukala, Ryszard, and Ivars Linde. "The Impact of IT Risks on the Development of Innovative Start-Up of Mining Enterprises." E3S Web of Conferences 174 (2020): 04030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017404030.

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This study aims at presenting IT risks, the materialization of which can have impact on business activity of innovative enterprises, including start-ups. We need to emphasize that such enterprises are largely associated with the use and implementation of modern technologies in various sectors of the economy. We also need to underline that enterprises of this type to an ever-greater extent act as an impulse triggering innovativeness of the economy as seen from the national and international perspective. Therefore, risk limitation in the enterprise development process, especially in the field of IT, may be an element that supports reaching the product scaling stage and working out an optimal business model, which stands as a chance of achieving market success and competitive advantage. As indicated by researchers, start-ups identify IT risks within the area of their activity and undertake actions aimed at limiting them.
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45

Kumar, Dr Rakesh, and Shilpi Tyagi. "START-UP VENTURES: EMERGING TRENDS AND IT’S IMPACT ON GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT OF INDIAN ECONOMY." YMER Digital 20, no. 10 (October 18, 2021): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37896/ymer20.10/16.

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Changes in the environment lead to generation of ideas to combat the difficulties related to particular time period. Concept of startup is not an exception of it. Various factors giving push for growth of startups in India includes Individuals urge on gaining professional qualification, mobile penetration and increasing internet connectivity, Government initiatives are some of the reasons that affect the decision of starting a venture. Government’s initiative of Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat has instilled some sense of confidence in young entrepreneurs to come up with business ideas and side by side Covid 19 pandemic has led to increase in number of ventures related Internet. Today’s environment seems to be more helpful to entrepreneurs in terms of government support. It is about the constant motivation individuals are getting from leader of the nation. No doubt journey to start a venture is not an easy task but continuous assurance from a leader makes people more confident. Startups in India are not only proving itself beneficial for nation’s economy but also for the individuals who are underemployed or are not satisfied with their current working situation and satisfaction is the key component in delivering the best in each and every sphere of life.
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Mau, Jens. "Sharing Economy in der Medizin: „Drive now“ für Radiologen." kma - Klinik Management aktuell 23, no. 12 (December 2018): 56–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1595585.

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Medneo sorgt für Furore auf dem Radiologie-Markt. Unter dem Slogan „Radiology as a Service“ bietet das Start-up alles, was man in der Radiologie braucht – außer die ärztliche Leistung. Im kma Interview erklärt André Glardon, einer der drei Medneo-Gründer, das ungewöhnliche Geschäftsmodell.
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Hallam, Cory R. A., and Gianluca Zanella. "Informal Entrepreneurship and Past Experience in an Emerging Economy." Journal of Entrepreneurship 26, no. 2 (July 20, 2017): 163–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971355717708843.

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Informal economies account for up to 70 per cent of GDP in developing countries, but few studies have explored informal entrepreneurship. To fill this gap, an exploratory study involving 855 university students in an emerging economy applies the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) to study the cognitive process of informal entrepreneurship. The effect of past experience (PE) and necessity entrepreneurship on the intention to start a business is also explored. Our findings provide evidence that the decision to start a business in the informal economy reinforces the effect of subjective norms on entrepreneurial intentions (EIs). Implications for education programmes and for theory are discussed.
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48

Linina, Iveta, Dzintars Arbidans, and Velga Vevere. "Identification of business management improvement factors for start-up companies in Latvia in the conditions of globalization." SHS Web of Conferences 129 (2021): 08011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112908011.

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Research background: Globalization trends are one of the main causes of global change in the world, and one of the most visible consequences of globalization is rapid market growth. In such market conditions, the focus must be on ensuring competitiveness. One of the key aspects of competitiveness is start-ups, which are sources of innovation and offer high value-added products, i.e. fast-growing and start-ups. Such companies play an important role in promoting economic growth and innovation in Latvia and Europe. It is essential to create a business ecosystem conducive to the further growth of these companies, including international cooperation, so it is important to ensure that these companies are given full access to start-up capital and adequate financing at all stages of the company's development and operation. Purpose of the article: to determine preconditions and underlying factors for the formation of start-up companies. Methods: A monographic or descriptive method was used to study the theoretical principles of start-up companies and the start-up situation in the Latvian economy, as well as expert interviews. Findings & Value added: As a result of the research, the aim of the research was achieved and the preconditions for the formation of start-ups and the main factors influencing their successful operation and development, which will allow the relevant state institutions and organizations to focus on them, were identified.
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Pinfold, John F. "New Business Start-ups: The More The Better?" Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics 8, no. 4 (October 1997): 253–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02601079x9700800403.

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The importance of new ventures in the economic process is well established and many governments embark on programs designed to stimulate new businesses start-ups in the belief that increasing the number of new businesses will have a positive impact. Much effort is expended in trying to reduce the failure rate of businesses, usually based on the belief that failure is the result of rectifiable shortcomings within a business, particularly a failure in management. This paper looks at start-up businesses in New Zealand for the period 1987 to 1994. It shows that during the period studied, 5.75 times as many new businesses started up as the economy was able to absorb, and argues that this large oversupply is the underlying cause of the high rate of business failure. Conventional methods aimed at reducing business failure are therefore incapable of reducing the failure rate, they merely help decide who the survivors will be. The paper argues that, in New Zealand, programs aimed at increasing the volume of new business start-ups are misguided and that it is impossible for the economy to absorb the volume of new firms entering the market. It seems likely that a similar situation exists in other western countries and that public policy efforts would be better directed at improving the quality of start-ups rather than the quantity.
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Lediana, Elsy, Tomy Perdana, Yosini Deliana, and Tuhpawana P. Sendjaja. "Sustainable Entrepreneurial Intention of Youth for Agriculture Start-Up: An Integrated Model." Sustainability 15, no. 3 (January 27, 2023): 2326. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15032326.

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Entrepreneurship is an important issue in the economy of a developing nation. However, the development of entrepreneurs in Indonesia is still very low when compared to other countries. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze the determinants of the Sustainable Youth Entrepreneurial Intention for Agricultural start-ups. Analysis was performed using the Structural Equation Model. In addition, an analysis of the main factors of interest for Sustainable Youth Entrepreneurship In Agricultural start-ups uses Smart PLS 3.2.9 on questionnaire data from 738 youth respondents in Indonesia. The results show that attitude, subjective norm, and behavioral control variables have a significant influence on the model of Shapero’s entrepreneurial event (perceived desirability and perceived feasibility) and the sustainable intention of entrepreneurship in agriculture start-ups. Based on the research results, this study can be a reference for practitioners in increasing their sustainable entrepreneurial intention by applying the significance activation method to increase academic behavior and interest. In addition, the government can socialize more projects and training programs or entrepreneurship programs to increase the interest of the younger generation in relation to agricultural start-ups as part of the strategy.
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