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1

Hellman, Rhona P. "Standards News: A New ANSI Loudness Standard." Acoustics Today 3, no. 1 (2007): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2961147.

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2

Wolbarsht, M. L., and D. H. Sliney. "ANSI Laser Safety Standard Historical Development." Journal of Laser Applications 4, no. 3 (October 1992): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2351/1.4745311.

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3

Billingsley, Pat. "ANSI/HFES 200 standard well underway." ACM SIGCHI Bulletin 27, no. 3 (July 1995): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/221296.225464.

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4

Mallett, Michael W., Wesley E. Bolch, Philip C. Fulmer, Tracy M. Jue, David E. McCurdy, Mike Pillay, and X. George Xu. "New ANSI Standard for Thyroid Phantom." Health Physics 109, no. 2 (August 2015): 177–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/hp.0000000000000307.

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5

Hales, Thomas R. "#B-107-The ANSI Ergonomic Standard." Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine 39, no. 8 (August 1997): 799. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00043764-199708000-00054.

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6

Rockwell, R. James. "Using the Proposed ANSI Z136.1‐1992 Standard." Journal of Laser Applications 4, no. 3 (October 1992): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2351/1.4745313.

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7

Sepmeyer, Ludwig W., and Alan H. Marsh. "The new ANSI standard for bandpass filters." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 80, S1 (December 1986): S8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2024030.

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8

Goodwin, Richard. "Occupational noise measurement standard: ANSI S12‐19." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 103, no. 5 (May 1998): 2921. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.422115.

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9

Ossoff, Robert H. "Implementing the ANSI Z 136.3 Laser Safety Standard in the Medical Environment." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 94, no. 4 (April 1986): 525–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459988609400422.

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The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) is an organization comprising several committees of expert volunteers who have traditionally determined the industry consensus standards in various fields. The existing federal legislation and the suggested state laser-safety regulation are based on the 1980 ANSI Standard, “For the Safe Use of Lasers.” 1 It was quickly recognized that the safety needs of the industrial and medical environments differed sufficiently to prompt the American National Standards Institute to form a committee to write a new set of standards for “Laser Safety in the Health Care Environment” (ANSI Z 136.3). This standard will apply not only to hospitals but also to offices, clinics, and anywhere else that the laser is used for medical purposes. This paper will outline this important laser-safety standard and describe in detail how best to implement it in the environment in which the otolaryngologist—head and neck surgeon practices.
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10

Young, Stephen L., J. Paul Frantz, Timothy P. Rhoades, and Steven M. Hall. "Considerations for Developing a Consensus Standard for Safety Information in Product-Accompanying Literature." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 46, no. 10 (September 2002): 900–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120204601005.

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At their most recent meeting, the ANSI Z535 Accredited Standards Committee considered the merits and practicality of developing a standard regarding the presentation of safety messages in product-accompanying literature. Subsequent to the meeting, the committee voted to form a new subcommittee, ANSI Z535.6. The purpose of this new subcommittee is to develop a new standard to complement the existing Z535 standards by dealing with various aspects of the provision of safety information in collateral materials such as manuals, instruction books, troubleshooting and repair manuals, etc. The present paper serves to provide an early notice to the human factors community of the ANSI Z535.6 standards-development activity. This paper also presents a preliminary analysis of (a) some existing standards, recommended practices and guidelines addressing safety information in various types of product manuals and (b) the ways in which safety information is currently presented in various product manuals.
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11

Bowen, Douglas G., and Travis M. Greene. "VERIFICATION OF SUBCRITICAL LIMITS IN ANSI/ANS-8.1-2014." EPJ Web of Conferences 247 (2021): 17005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202124717005.

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The ANSI/ANS-8.1 standard, “Safety Standard for Operations with Fissionable Materials Outside Reactors,” has been available since 1964 as ASA N6.1-1964. In 1969, this standard was revised as ANSI N16.1-1969, “Nuclear Criticality Safety in Operations with Fissionable Materials Outside Reactors.” This version of the standard includes a variety of subcritical limits (SCLs) for uniform aqueous solutions and metals containing fissile nuclides for 233U, 235U, and 239Pu. Furthermore, SCLs are also included for uranium-water lattices. In the 1983 version of ANSI/ANS-8.1 (a revision of ANSI N16.1-1975), the suite of SCLs in the standard expanded to include 235U enrichment limits for homogeneous uranium-water mixtures and dry/damp oxides, uniform aqueous solutions of low-enriched uranium, and uniform aqueous mixtures of Pu(NO3)4 containing 240Pu, in addition to the SCLs included in ANSI N16.1-1969. The SCLs have changed little in subsequent revisions (ANSI/ANS-8.1-1998 and ANSI/ANS-8.1-2014). The ANSI/ANS-8.1-2014 standard is currently being revised to include new SCLs (uranium metal and compounds with enrichments up to 20 wt. % 235U) and possible updates to the current SCLs already in the standard, although these SCLs will not be available to the nuclear criticality safety community for a number of years. The bases for these SCLs were documented in journal articles such as Nuclear Science and Engineering, and the American Nuclear Society’s meeting transactions; however, the bases were ambiguous enough that sites and regulators in the United States are reluctant to endorse them for safety purposes. The purpose of this paper is to present the results of a comparison study for the SCLs in the ANSI/ANS-8.1-2014 standard using modern codes and cross sections (SCALE/ENDF/B-VIII) to provide some assurance about their quality (bias and bias uncertainty) for use in nuclear criticality safety applications.
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12

Hoolihan, Daniel David. "A Brief History of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) C63.4 Standard." IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Magazine 10, no. 2 (2021): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/memc.2021.9477218.

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13

Bremner, Joe. "ANSI/AAMI ST79: Popular Steam Sterilization Standard Amended." Biomedical Instrumentation & Technology 43, no. 4 (July 1, 2009): 325–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2345/0899-8205-43.4.325.

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14

Pavlovic, Caslav. "SII—Speech intelligibility index standard: ANSI S3.5 1997." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 143, no. 3 (March 2018): 1906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.5036206.

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15

Luz, George A. "Suggestions for a future ANSI sleep disturbance standard." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 141, no. 5 (May 2017): 4022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4989258.

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16

Vaught, J. M. "Updating the ANSI Standard on Measurement of Exhaust Emissions." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 117, no. 3 (July 1, 1995): 563–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2814132.

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The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) required that the source testing Standard on Measurement of Exhaust Emissions from Stationary Gas Turbine Engines, B133.9, be brought up to date with today’s regulatory requirements and best measurement technology. The criteria for the design of the Standard along with its content and format are discussed. The selection of measurement methods for gaseous components, smoke, and particulates emitted by present-day emission-controlled industrial gas turbine engines is presented.
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17

Saputra, Febry Eka. "ANALISIS KESESUAIAN PENERAPAN SAFETY SIGN DI PT. TERMINAL PETIKEMAS SURABAYA." Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 5, no. 2 (May 5, 2017): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v5i2.2016.121-131.

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Safety sign is the equipment contained in the work environment in order to protect and enhance the awereness of workers against potential dangers which are occur in the work environment. This research was conducted to find out the suitability of applying the safety sign on work environment based on ANSI Z535 standard. This Research is observational with cross sectional design. Data collection was done by direct observation using ANSI Z535 safety sign checklist within a certain time. There are 5 types of safety sign based on the ANSI Z535standard researched. They are danger sign, warning sign, sign, sign the notice caution and safety condition sign. Field observation was retrieved results suitability against ANSI Z535 standard with highest suitability figures on danger sign fulfill 8 of 16 items (50%), warning sign fulfill 6 out of 16 items (37.5%), caution sign fulfill 9 out of 16 items (56.25%), notice the sign fulfill 9 dari14 items (68.28%), and safety condition sign fulfill the entire item (100%). Conclusions on the research was application of a danger sign, warning sign, sign, and caution notice sign have not been suit with ANSI standard Z535. While the safety condition sign has been suit. HSSE management should have been did a monitoring, evaluation and improvement against the safety sign that damaged and did not suitable with the standards in International and Domestic Docks PT. Terminal Petikemas Surabaya.Keywords: suitability, safety sign, ANSI Z535
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18

Darwish, Wesam, and Konstantin Beznosov. "Analysis of ANSI RBAC Support in EJB." International Journal of Secure Software Engineering 2, no. 2 (April 2011): 25–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jsse.2011040102.

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This paper analyzes access control mechanisms of the Enterprise Java Beans (EJB) architecture and defines a configuration of the EJB protection system in a more precise and less ambiguous language than the EJB 3.0 standard. Using this configuration, the authors suggest an algorithm that formally specifies the semantics of authorization decisions in EJB. The level of support is analyzed for the American National Standard Institute’s (ANSI) specification of Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) components and functional specification in EJB. The results indicate that the EJB specification falls short of supporting even Core ANSI RBAC. EJB extensions dependent on the operational environment are required in order to support ANSI RBAC required components. Other vendor-specific extensions are necessary to support ANSI RBAC optional components. Fundamental limitations exist, however, due to the impracticality of some aspects of the ANSI RBAC standard itself. This paper sets up a framework for assessing implementations of ANSI RBAC for EJB systems.
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19

Laughery, Kenneth R., Danielle L. Paige, Brenda R. Laughery, Michael S. Wogalter, Michael J. Kalsher, and S. David Leonard. "Guidelines for Warnings Design: Do They Matter?" Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 46, no. 19 (September 2002): 1708–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120204601904.

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A study was carried out using four measures of effectiveness to compare product warnings that are consistent with the American National Standards Institute Product Safety Signs and Labels standard (ANSI Z535.4) to warnings that are not consistent with the standard. Inconsistent warnings were based on the format of existing product warnings. Two warnings, consistent and inconsistent, for each of ten different products were evaluated: cooking oil, trampoline, paint, dresser, airbag, seat belt, tire, sports utility vehicle, reclining seat and swimming pool. The four effectiveness criteria were judgments of noticeability, likelihood to read, understandability and likelihood of complying. Participants were 176 students with varied majors from five different universities. Results indicated higher levels of judged effectiveness for the warnings that were consistent with the ANSI standard. The differences were statistically significant for all four effectiveness measures for all ten products. While warnings that are consistent with the ANSI Z535.4 standard do not by themselves necessarily constitute an adequate warning system, these results indicate that the standard does have merit and utility and represents a good starting point in warning design.
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20

Lubman, David. "Acoustical renovation of temporary classrooms to meet American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standard." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 118, no. 3 (September 2005): 1871. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4779223.

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21

Preves, David, and Thomas Burns. "Revised ANSI standard measures hearing aid directionality in 3D." Hearing Journal 60, no. 1 (January 2007): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hj.0000324490.57529.0b.

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22

Bellingar, Teresa A., and Mark E. Benden. "New ANSI/BIFMA Standard for Testing of Educational Seating." Ergonomics in Design: The Quarterly of Human Factors Applications 23, no. 2 (April 2015): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1064804613513899.

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The Business and Institutional Furniture Manufacturers Association published a new educational seating standard in 2012. (See the sidebar for BIFMA details.) Discussions during the development of this standard included the anthropometrics of children. These discussions showed that the large anthropometric databases available for children are outdated and do not represent the current student population. The standard was finalized following receipt of input from ergonomists on how children’s sizes have changed, but it does not cover the ergonomic design of seating for children. A current large-scale anthropometric data set for children would have been beneficial in developing loads in the standard as well as in recommending sizes for educational furniture.
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23

Ruoss, E. M., and P. L. Kolarik. "A new IEEE/ANSI standard for generator circuit breakers." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 10, no. 2 (April 1995): 811–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/61.400849.

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24

Taylor, Irene, and Julie Bassler. "5.3.1 APPLICATION OF ANSI STANDARD TO SPACE STATION RESOURCES." INCOSE International Symposium 5, no. 1 (July 1995): 494–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.1995.tb01902.x.

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25

Kravetz, Frédéric. "ANSI / FM Approvals 2510 flood abatement equipment test standard." E3S Web of Conferences 7 (2016): 13005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20160713005.

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26

Koenig, Arthur S. "ANSI wind load standard — Internal pressure: Problems and solutions." Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 44, no. 1-3 (October 1992): 2919–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(92)90086-p.

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27

Roush, Maren H., and Stephen C. Williams. "NSF/ANSI Standard 49 Certification Testing of Biosafety Cabinets." Journal of the Association for Laboratory Automation 14, no. 3 (June 2009): 171–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jala.2009.02.011.

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28

Baker, Angela. "Evolution of the American Petroleum Institute ANSI standard for fatigue risk management systems in the refining and petrochemical industry." APPEA Journal 51, no. 2 (2011): 698. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj10078.

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During the past five years, a broad international consensus has emerged in many 24/7 industries regarding the optimal way to manage and reduce employee fatigue risk: via a process called a fatigue risk management system (FRMS). Government regulatory agencies, industry associations and many businesses with 24/7 operations have recently incorporated an FRMS into their regulations, industry standards, and their corporate policies. The development of the American Petroleum Institute (API) and American National Standards Institute's (ANSI) standard for FRMSs in the refining and petrochemical industries began after the US Chemical Safety Board (CSB) released its report on the 2005 Texas City Refinery explosion. The CSB report highlighted concerns about some of the operators on duty being on their 30th consecutive 12-hour shift. API decided to take a proactive approach and develop an industry standard by forming a committee of industry managers from many of the oil companies, union representatives, industry associations and scientific experts in circadian sleep physiology and fatigue in shiftwork operations. During the course of extensive consultations during a two year period, a clear consensus emerged that hours of service rules would be inadequate by themselves. A clear consensus emerged that a comprehensive scientifically-based, data driven FRMS was a superior and feasible tool for effectively managing fatigue risk. API developed a standards document published in April 2010 as API/ANSI RP-755 that makes FRMS the operating standard for managing employee fatigue risk in the refining and petrochemical industry. The extended abstract reviews the considerations that went into developing the ANSI standard, issues that were resolved and progress and hurdles faced by the many petrochemical companies as they are now progressively implementing ANSI RP-755 as a continuously-improving FRMS process.
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(Bob) Fox, Robert R., Rammohan (Ram) Maikala, Tom Albin, David Rempel, Robert R. (Bob) Fox, and Judi E. See. "HFES Technical Standards Update." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 64, no. 1 (December 2020): 587–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181320641132.

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HFES oversees or touches on a variety of ergonomics and human factors standards activities including standards developed within HFES (e.g. HFES 100) and standards work outside of HFES such as ANSI, ISO and ACGIH. This session is intended to update HFES members on the standards work that HFES is involved. This year the emphasis will be on specific new standards work on topical areas. Included will be a discussion of a suggested interpretation strategy for the outcome metrics of the Revised NIOSH Lift Equation (RNLE) that came out of work on the revision of the ISO 11228 Part 1 on Lifting, Lowering and carrying, the status of the HFES 100 Human Factors Engineering of Computer Workstations standard and the latest work on the ACGIH Ergonomics standards and on a proposed ANSI standard on Human Readiness Levels.
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Armstrong, Thomas J., Stover H. Snook, Larry J. Fine, Thomas R. Hales, and Robert G. Radwin. "Implementing the ANSI Z-365 Standard for Control of Work-Related Cumulative Trauma Disorders." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 40, no. 17 (October 1996): 870–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129604001709.

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This panel will present an overview of the latest working draft of the ANSI Z-365 standard for control of work-related cumulative trauma disorders and discuss how both newly established and already successful ergonomics programs in large and small companies can utilize the consensus standard. The audience will have an opportunity to make inquiries to the ANSI standard committee chairs, discuss relevant technical aspects of the standard, exchange views about the proposed standard, and offer perspectives on the implementation of ergonomics programs in industry.
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31

Holder, Jourdan T., Erin M. Picou, Jill M. Gruenwald, and Todd A. Ricketts. "Do Modern Hearing Aids Meet ANSI Standards?" Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 27, no. 08 (September 2016): 619–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.15027.

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Background: The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) provides standards used to govern standardization of all hearing aids. If hearing aids do not meet specifications, there are potential negative implications for hearing aid users, professionals, and the industry. Recent literature has not investigated the proportion of new hearing aids in compliance with the ANSI specifications for quality control standards when they arrive in the clinic before dispensing. Purpose: The aims of this study were to determine the percentage of new hearing aids compliant with the relevant ANSI standard and to report trends in electroacoustic analysis data. Research Design: New hearing aids were evaluated for quality control via the ANSI S3.22-2009 standard. In addition, quality control of directional processing was also assessed. Study Sample: Seventy-three behind-the-ear hearing aids from four major manufacturers, that were purchased for clinical patients were evaluated before dispensing. Data Collection and Analysis: Audioscan Verifit (version 3.1) hearing instrument fitting system was used to complete electroacoustic analysis and directional processing evaluation of the hearing aids. Frye’s Fonix 8000 test box system (Fonix 8000) was also used to cross-check equivalent input noise (EIN) measurements. These measurements were then analyzed for trends across brands and specifications. Results: All of the hearing aids evaluated were found to be out of specification for at least one measure. EIN and attack and release times were the measures most frequently out of specification. EIN was found to be affected by test box isolation for two of the four brands tested. Systematic discrepancies accounted for ˜93% of the noncompliance issues, while unsystematic quality control issues accounted for the remaining 7%. Conclusions: The high number of systematic discrepancies between the data collected and the specifications published by the manufacturers suggests there are clear issues related to the specific protocols used for quality control testing. These issues present a significant barrier for hearing aid dispensers when attempting to accurately determine if a hearing aid is functioning appropriately. The significant number of unsystematic discrepancies supports the continued importance of quality control measures of new and repaired hearing aids to ensure that the device is functioning properly before it is dispensed and to avoid future negative implications of fitting a faulty device.
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32

Sheehy, James B. "Draft ANSI standard for the evaluation of laser eye protection." Journal of Laser Applications 11, no. 5 (October 1999): 237–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2351/1.521872.

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33

Brown, Michael, and Ginny Key. "Revisions to ANSI/MSE 2000, The Energy Management System Standard." Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment 26, no. 2 (November 2006): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10485230609509710.

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34

Reed, Paul, Patricia Billingsley, Evelyn Williams, Arnold Lund, Eric Bergman, and Daryle Gardner-Bonneau. "Software Ergonomics Comes of Age: The ANSI/HFES-200 Standard." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 40, no. 6 (October 1996): 323–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129604000601.

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35

Agazzi, O. E., T. Koh, S. S. Haider, R. W. Walden, D. R. Cassiday, G. A. Wilson, T. M. Lalumia, et al. "A digital signal processor for an ANSI standard ISDN transceiver." IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 24, no. 6 (1989): 1605–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/4.44996.

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36

Bauman, Norman. "New ANSI Laser Standard Will Be Laser Safety Officer's Bible." Laser Medicine and Surgery News and Advances 6, no. 5 (October 1988): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/lms.1988.6.5.1.

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37

Frye, George, and Barbara Kruger. "ANSI group developing open standard for communicating hearing-related data." Hearing Journal 52, no. 9 (September 1999): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00025572-199909000-00006.

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38

Nagle, D., M. E. Factor, S. Iren, D. Naor, E. Riedel, O. Rodeh, and J. Satran. "The ANSI T10 object-based storage standard and current implementations." IBM Journal of Research and Development 52, no. 4.5 (July 2008): 401–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1147/rd.524.0401.

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Mlynek, Petr, Radek Fujdiak, Pavel Mrnustik, Bohuslav Krena, and Ludovic Apvrille. "Co-Engineering Gap Analysis of ANSI/ISA‑62443‑3‑3." International Journal of Advances in Telecommunications, Electrotechnics, Signals and Systems 9, no. 1 (April 2, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11601/ijates.v9i1.285.

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Nowadays, software and system development is a more complex process than ever was and it faces challenges, where security became one of the most crucial. Based upon co-engineering in the AQUAS project, complex standards covering development processes regarding safety, but performance and security are missing. In the paper, the representative standard for Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS) is selected for gap analysis, both as examples of issues in co-engineering in security and performance, and possibly for evolution and extension in security standards. For IACS, the ANSI/ISA 62443 defines procedures for implementing security requirements. Based upon co-engineering in the AQUAS project and experience from the real implementation of security by TrustPort practitioners of this domain, the paper introduces the 62443 standard gaps analysis with the goal to identify the missing part. Based on this analysis, the possible recommendations for extending 62443-3-3 are proposed.
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40

Pollack, Jay. "Kitchen Range Fires and Explosions: Usability Versus Safety." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 63, no. 1 (November 2019): 568–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181319631473.

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Fires and explosions often result from inadvertent actuation of kitchen range appliances. National Standards, such as ANSI Z21.1 and ANSI/UL858, provide guidance on the design of kitchen range controls to ensure the safe operation of these appliances. This work examines residential gas ranges as investigations of fire and explosion incidents often determine that there was no line leakage of gas and the leaked gas likely resulted from inadvertent contact with the range’s controls. A human factors investigation was conducted to determine under what conditions consumers (or their pets) could inadvertently open a closed gas range valve that was designed in a manner that met the requirements of applicable national standards. The investigation revealed that the range controls met the letter of the standard, but the safety intent of the standard was not met. Safety is sacrificed to afford usability. The control design is defective.
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Amaliyah, Mas, and Noeroel Widajati. "Evaluation of ANSI Z535 Safety Sign Installation." Folia Medica Indonesiana 57, no. 3 (September 5, 2021): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/fmi.v57i3.25293.

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A safety sign is a sign of equipment to provide protection for workers or visitors in the workplace. American National Standards Institute Z535 (ANSI Z535) is used as a basic guideline for installing safety signs in the workplace because it is more communicative by using global symbols to overcome language barriers. Occupational Safety Division of Manpower and Transmigration Departement, East Java Province (UPT Keselamatan Kerja Surabaya) is a workplace that has a risk of occupational accidents. The preliminary surveys in the area of the 3rd floor of the Division of Occupational Safety (UPT Keselamatan Kerja) Surabaya revealed that there were many sites with insufficient safety signboards. Many of the installed safety signs did not comply with ANZI Z535 standards. This study aimed to evaluate the installation of safety signs compared to the ANZI Z535 standard on the 3rd floor of UPT K2 Surabaya. This was an observational study examining the installation of safety signs. The data were obtained using the ANSI Z535 safety sign checklist. We found 2 out of 5 types of safety signs were in accordance with ANSI safety sign standards with a comparison percentage of more than 66%, such as the notice sign (67.85%) and safety condition sign (75%). Three other types of safety signs were in the unfavorable category with a percentage of less than 66%, such as danger sign (65.63%), warning sign (50%), and caution sign (46.88%). Some sites required additional safety signs, such as warning signs (at distillation site), caution signs (oven, stairs), notice signs (cylinder storage, elevator, chemical warehouse), and safety condition signs (stair, eyewash).
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42

Huang, B. J., and S. W. Hsieh. "An Automation of Collector Testing and Modification of ANSI/ASHRAE 93-1986 Standard." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 112, no. 4 (November 1, 1990): 257–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2929932.

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The steady-state performance test of solar collectors using ANSI/ASHRAE 93-1986 Standard was revised and an automation for the testing was carried out in the present study in order that the test can be easily performed outdoors in areas with variable weather conditions. It was shown that the 95 percent settling time of the collector τ95 can be adopted as the time basis in the selection of steady-state period for the test. To make the best use of the time available for the testing, the steady-state period defined by ANSI/ASHRAE 93-1986 Standard was changed to the τ95 plus five minutes, or ten minutes, whichever is larger. To reduce scatter uncertainty in the test results, the test period for the efficiency calculation was chosen as the segment of the last five minutes in the steady-state period and a steadiness condition defined statistically was adopted. To shorten the time for each test run a PC-based expert testing system, which is completely automatic and requires no operator, was developed in the present study. Using this expert system associated with the modified ANSI/ASHRAE 93-1986 Standard, we can effectively carry out the collector test at variable weather conditions with small scatter uncertainty and can substantially shorten the duration of a test.
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43

Pereira, Thiago Machado, Evandro Piva, Carlos Enrique Cuevas-Suárez, Luiz Evaristo Ricci Volpato, Manoel dos Santos da Silva Neto, Kellin Pivatto, Jesus Djalma Pécora, and Álvaro Henrique Borges. "Experimental Resin-Based Monoblock Endodontic Obturation System." BioMed Research International 2019 (November 7, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3512606.

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Objective. The aim of the present study was to characterize a novel resin-based monoblock endodontic obturation system consisting of a polymeric cone and a resin-based endodontic sealer. Methods. The preliminary tests performed for the experimental cone were as follows: cohesive strength, dimensional stability, standardization of the diameter and taper, calcium ion release, and radiopacity, for the characterization of the experimental sealer, film thickness and flow tests were performed. Tests were performed according to the American National Standards Institute/American Dental Association (ANSI/ADA) Standards Nos. 57 and 78. The experimental cone was compared to gutta-percha, whereas the experimental sealer was compared to AH Plus. Data were analyzed by Student’s t-test (α = 0.05). Results. The experimental cone had superior values for cohesive strength and dimensional stability compared to gutta-percha. Regarding calcium ion release, the experimental system continued to release calcium ions after 30 days. Film thickness was similar for both endodontic sealers; conversely, the experimental resin-based sealer achieved higher values for flow compared to AH Plus. Conclusion. The experimental resin-based monoblock obturation system fully met the requirements of the ANSI/ADA Standard No. 78 and the ANSI/ADA Standard No. 57, except for radiopacity. Considering this, further studies are still needed to evaluate other radiopacifiers and the effect of their incorporation on the physicochemical properties of this novel resin-based monoblock endodontic obturation system.
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44

Gandhi, Om P. "The ANSI Radio Frequency Safety Standard: Its Rationale and Some Problems." IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine 6, no. 1 (March 1987): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/memb.1987.5006370.

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45

Huynh, Nghi, Marc Frappier, Amel Mammar, Régine Laleau, and Jules Desharnais. "A formal validation of the RBAC ANSI 2012 standard using B." Science of Computer Programming 131 (December 2016): 76–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scico.2016.04.011.

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46

Li, Ninghui, Ji-Won Byun, and Elisa Bertino. "A Critique of the ANSI Standard on Role-Based Access Control." IEEE Security & Privacy Magazine 5, no. 6 (November 2007): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msp.2007.158.

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47

Martin, B. Jay, and Shelley Waters Deppa. "Human Factors in the Revised ANSI Z535.4 Standard for Safety Labels." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 41, no. 2 (October 1997): 821–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107118139704100220.

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Improvements in the 1997 revision of the ANSI Z535.4 Product Safety Signs and Labels standard were based largely on human factors considerations. The design guidelines for safety messages have been revised, affecting their content, order, grammatical style, and physical appearance. There are also revisions concerning the signal word panel, the use of pictorials, and multi-lingual, and multi-hazard warnings. Warnings designed according to the revised criteria are expected to be more recognizable, legible, readable, and understandable, and therefore, more effective. This paper explains the revisions of interest and the role of human factors in the standard's evolution. Potential liability issues related to the standard and suggestions regarding future revisions are also discussed.
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48

Howard, John, Christine M. Branche, and G. Scott Earnest. "The new ANSI nail gun standard: A lost opportunity for safety." American Journal of Industrial Medicine 60, no. 2 (November 15, 2016): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22673.

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49

Maunder, C. M., and R. E. Tulloss. "An introduction to the boundary scan standard: ANSI/IEEE Std 1149.1." Journal of Electronic Testing 2, no. 1 (March 1991): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00134942.

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50

Hatziargyriou, N. D. "Book Review: From C to C: An Introduction to ANSI Standard." International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education 27, no. 4 (October 1990): 382–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002072099002700426.

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