Relevant bibliographies by topics / Stalinism

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Stalinism'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Stalinism"

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Milanesi, Franco. "La "leggenda nera" dello stalinismo. Intorno a un dibattito storiografico ed ad alcune rese dei conti." HISTORIA MAGISTRA, no. 2 (November 2009): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/hm2009-002004.

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- In the first part, the article analyzes Domenico Losurdo's book on Stalinism. He characterizes Stalinist repressions as above all a response to internal opposition and attacks from foreign nations. Losurdo points out how, in the 20th century, all kinds of regimes resorted to extreme forms of violence. The author of the present article, even though he recognizes the validity of some of the arguments, criticizes the way Losurdo uses contextualization and comparison as ways of diminishing political and moral responsibilities. In the second part of the article the author analyzes the debate in «Liberazione», the newspaper of the Rifondazione Comunista Party. In reviewing Losurdo's book, the newspaper has stirred up an outcry among some of the editors, generating a debate about some still unresolved crucial questions connected to Stalinism, and above all, questions linked to the cultural and political identity of the party itself.Key words: Stalinism, Domenico Losurdo, Communism, Rifondazione Comunista, «Liberazione »; historical comparison.Parole chiave: stalinismo, Domenico Losurdo, comunismo, Partito della Rifondazione Comunista, «Liberazione», comparazione.
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Mervart, Jan, and Jiří Růžička. "Czechoslovak Post-Stalinism: A Distinct Field of Socialist Visions." East Central Europe 48, no. 2-3 (November 26, 2021): 220–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/18763308-48020004.

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Abstract Recent historical research has looked at post-Stalinism as a specific and distinct historical era. Whereas Anatoly Pinsky points to the post-Stalinist emphasis on subjectivity, Pavel Kolář writes about post-Stalinist indecisiveness resulting from the tension between its inheritance from the past and an anticipated future. Having both approaches in mind, this article sheds light on the anticipatory character of post-Stalinist thought, which, by critically analyzing its present, aimed to achieve a socialist future. The opening part of the article articulates a theory of modernity, which is applied to the history of thought and is employed as a general framework for defining the post-Stalinist era. Second, the authors introduce the category of post-Stalinist reflexivity and analyze internal differentiation within the thought of the party intelligentsia, which led to the birth of various conceptions of socialism (an “internal plurality”). Third, the article analyzes humanist and techno-optimist thought in Czechoslovakia and demonstrates the future-oriented nature of post-Stalinism.
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Yekelchyk, Serhy. "Diktat and Dialogue in Stalinist Culture: Staging Patriotic Historical Opera in Soviet Ukraine, 1936-1954." Slavic Review 59, no. 3 (2008): 597–624. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2697347.

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Decades ago, a highly readable émigré memoir aptly labeled Stalinist cultural policy the “taming of the arts.” Reinforcing the dominant totalitarian paradigm according to which Soviet society was the passive object of an all-powerful state, this catchy image became popular in the Cold War west. During the 1970s, the “revisionist” generation of western scholars began questioning the orthodox view of Stalinist culture. For example, Vera Dunham suggested that the middle-class values apparent in the literature of mature Stalinism might reflect a “Big Deal” between the bureaucracy and the cultural tastes of the new Soviet “middle class,” while Sheila Fitzpatrick maintained that even in the heyday of Stalinism, some prominent intellectuals held positions of “cultural authority,” enabling them to influence the course of cultural life.
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Kaganovsky, Lilya. "How the Soviet Man Was (Un)Made." Slavic Review 63, no. 3 (2004): 577–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1520345.

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Drawing on contemporary critical theory as well as postmodern post-Soviet literature and film, Lilya Kaganovsky discusses the ways Stalinist socialist realist fiction, and in particular, Nikolai Ostrovskii's How the Steel WasTempered, articulates the “dominant fiction” of Stalinism: that is, the relationship between heroism, male subjectivity, power, and bodily integrity. Positing two models of exemplary masculinity (the healthy and virile Stalinist subject on the one hand, and the wounded, mutilated, blind, and paralyzed, but nonetheless, celebrated male subject on the other) this essay seeks to understand what purpose bodily mutilation serves in Stalinist texts. By examining Pavka Korchagin's insatiable desire to keep returning to the “ranks” of the party despite the toll each return takes on his body, Kaganovsky points to the mechanisms of power and pleasure at work in socialist realist texts that, in turn, reflect the cultural fantasy of Stalinism— the (un)making of the New Soviet Man.
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Sandomirskaja, Irina. "Stalin Era Intellectuals: Culture and Stalinism." Nordisk Østforum 37 (June 26, 2023): 71–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5701.

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“It is pertinent to ask to what extent certain cultural phenomena and intellectual currents from the Stalin era really were such unique features that can be branded as Stalinist…”. This is the question that motivated the anthology Stalin Era Intellectuals: Culture and Stalinism under review here. »Det är relevant att fråga sig i vilken utsträckning vissa kulturella fenomen och intellektuella strömningar från Stalintiden verkligen var sådana unika särdrag som kan stämplas som stalinistiska... ». Detta är frågan som motiverade antologin Stalin Era Intellectuals: Culture and Stalinism som granskas här.
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ROGUSKI, Rafał. "Zbrodnia katyńska i zbrodnie stalinowskie z lat 1939-1941 w polskich podręcznikach historii." Historia i Świat 2 (September 8, 2013): 233–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.34739/his.2013.02.10.

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The theme of following article is presentation of Katyń massacre and Stalinist crimes in polish handbooks for teaching of polish history in high schools. The au-thor showed the way of presentation Stalinist crimes in the early fifties (the period of stalinism) and years, when knowledge about Katyń massacre and Stalinist crimes were banned - up to present when informations about Katyń forest massacre are in every polish handbooks for teaching history.
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Kulavig, Erik. "Darker Than Dark." Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography 4, no. 1 (2011): 195–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221023811x606297.

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This essay focuses on Bloodlands, Timothy Snyder's analysis of Stalinism, Nazism and their consequences for the transnational territory between Berlin and Moscow from 1932 to 1945. The author concludes that Bloodlands does not add anything new to historians’ knowledge of the nature of Stalinism, but it does bring valuable attention to the cruelty of life under Stalin in this area. The author also notes that Snyder leaves out of his book vital areas affected by Stalin's terror
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Turcanu, Mihai. "„The khrushchevist thaw”: the coordinates of „de-stalinization”. Part II." Revista de istorie a Moldovei, no. 1-2(129-130) (November 2022): 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.58187/rim.129-130.06.

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This is the second part of a study dealing synthetically with the most important aspects of the evolution of the post-Stalinist Soviet Union, such as the economy, the society, the foreign policy, the arts and sciences, and the ethnic/national issues. On one hand, it points out the fact that many of the novel ideas which are generally believed to have emerged during the “thaw” do not, in fact, belong to Khrushchev, but are a product of the Stalinist era, while Stalin’s successor only picked and championed them. On the other hand, the study shows how, despite a significant liberalisation of the public life, the main features of the system, which enabled and made possible Stalinism, were left untouched after the death of the dictator. Thus the “thaw” period was one defined by contradictory tendencies and the potential for positive and meaningful change was fulfilled in none of the public life spheres listed above.
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Stegmann, Natali. "Making Sense of the Violent Past: War Veterans’ Organizations in Post-Stalinist Czechoslovakia." Slavic Review 82, no. 1 (2023): 28–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2023.100.

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The article examines the de-Stalinization of war veterans’ organizations in Czechoslovakia. Building on testimonies and journalistic works concerning the victims of Stalinist purges and persecution and the attempts to rehabilitate them, the author elaborates her argument with the case study of the prominent war victims’ organization “Association of Antifascist Fighters”. During Stalinism, all veterans who had not fought side by side with the Soviet Union were treated with suspicion and often expelled from the veterans’ association. In the framework of the reform socialist experiment of the 1960s, the country's Stalinist heritage of violence was largely rejected. What made the Czechoslovak reform socialist approach unique was its distancing from the Soviet influence on Czechoslovak communist tradition. In this way, Stalinism, and the violence that accompanied it, was turned into a Soviet matter, while the national communist tradition was to be cured of the effects of this influence.
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Dobrenko, Evgeny. "Reading Stalinism: Stalinist Culture as a Field of Research." Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, no. 6 (2022): 104–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.53953/08696365_2022_178_6_104.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Stalinism"

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Galy, Ariane Madeleine Melodie. "Creating the Stalinist other : Anglo-American historiography of Stalin and Stalinism, 1925-2013." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/9866.

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The Western historiography of Stalin and Stalinism produced in the period 1925 to the present day is a strikingly varied body of work in which the nature of Stalin, his regime and his role within his regime have been and continue to be the subject of debate. This characteristic is all the more striking when we consider that from the earliest years of the period under study there has been a general understanding of the nature of the Stalinist regime, and of the policies and leader which have come to define it. This thesis analyses the principal influences on research which have led to this body of work acquiring such a varied nature, and which have led to an at times profoundly divided Western, and more specifically Anglo-American, scholarship. It argues that the combined impact of three key formative influences on research in the West over the period of study, and their interaction with each other, reveal recurring themes across the whole historiography, while also accounting for the variety of interpretations in evidence. The first impact identified is the lack of accessibility to sources during the Soviet period, which posed a constant and real obstacle to those in the West writing on Stalin and Stalinism, and the impact of the removal of this obstacle in the post-Soviet era. The second is the influence of wider historiographical trends on this body of work, such as the emergence of social history. Finally the thesis argues that evolving Western attitudes to Stalin and Stalinism over this period have played a key role in constructions of Stalin and his regime, demonstrating an on-going historical process of the othering of Russia by the West. The extent and nature of this othering in turn provide a central line of enquiry of the thesis. Tightly intertwined with all three impacts has been the changing global political context over the period in question which provides the evolving and influential contextual backdrop to this study, and which has given this body of work a deeply political and personal character.
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Guedes, De Oliveira Marcos Aurelio. "Stalinism and the Brazilian Communist Party." Thesis, University of Essex, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306072.

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Lewis, David. "Stalinism and empire : Soviet policy in Tuva, 1921-1953." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252394.

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This thesis provides an investigation of the nature of Soviet rule in the early Soviet and Stalinist periods among non-Russian peoples. The research begins with a' . theoretical overview of the idea of the USSR as an empire, and provides a broad comparison of other European empires and the Soviet regime to provide a context for the historical analysis which follows. The main part of the thesis consists of an examination of the history of Tuva, a remote region in southern Siberia, inhabited by the Tuvan people, who were nomadic pastoralists closely related to the Mongols. Based on primary sources from the region and from Moscow, the research argues that the expansion of Soviet rule into Tuva bears close comparison with the nature of imperial expansion as practiced by other empires. In the 1920s - when Tuva was formally an independent state - Soviet influence relied on the presence of Russian settlers in the region, and was characteristic of colon-style colonies in other empires. The Soviet ideological urge for national equality ensured that this system was unsustainable in the long term, and a new local elite was formed from young Tuvans, which was used to overthrow more traditional leaders, and to attempt to transform much of the way of life ofTuvans. This new pro-Soviet elite and more nationalist counter-elites struggled for power in the 1930s, but more nationalist groups were dismissed from power and often executed or imprisoned in purges in the late 1930s. Despite the triumph of pro-Soviet groups in the leadership, the full implementation of Soviet policies was only achieved in the 1950s, after Tuva had been incorporated into the USSR and a mass influx of ethnic Russians had taken place. The thesis provides the first detailed, primary-source account of Tuva' s history in western literature, and is an addition to a growing body of work on non-Russian peoples of the USSR and the nature of the Soviet multiethnic policy.
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Bruley, Sue. "Leninism, Stalinism, and the women's movement in Britain, 1920-1939." New York : Garland Pub, 1986. http://books.google.com/books?id=Pa7aAAAAMAAJ.

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Ekeltchik, Serguei. "History, culture, and nationhood under high Stalinism, Soviet Ukraine, 1939-1954." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ59954.pdf.

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Wait, Michael. "Interpretations of Stalinism : the totalitarian model, revisionism and the impact of 'Glasnost' /." Title page, contents and introduction only, 1994. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arw1439.pdf.

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Prado, Anderson. "O jornal ucraniano-brasileiro Prácia: Prudentópolis e a repercussão do Holodomor (1932-1933)." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2017. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/6378.

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Submitted by JOSIANE SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA (josianeso) on 2017-06-26T13:54:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Anderson Prado_.pdf: 4318088 bytes, checksum: 2e32556ea8acb68240552a2d412ddc41 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-26T13:54:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Anderson Prado_.pdf: 4318088 bytes, checksum: 2e32556ea8acb68240552a2d412ddc41 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-11
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Este trabalho tem a intenção de trazer à analise um evento ocorrido na Ucrânia Soviética no inicio da década de 1930. O Holodomor, que na tradução literal significa “morte pela fome”, resultou na morte de milhões de pessoas na Ucrânia sob a égide do governo stalinista entre 1932 e 1933. Para tal estudo, utilizaremos aportes teóricos da história e imprensa, história e memória e da história oral, tendo como fonte o Jornal Prácia, um periódico fundado em 1912, na comunidade ucraniana da região centro sul do estado do Paraná, Prudentópolis. Esta tese também tem a intenção de compreender como essas informações trazidas pelo jornal eram percebidas e assimiladas pelos imigrantes ucranianos que viviam no Brasil e de que forma a tragédia ocorrida em sua terra de origem foi reelaborada na memória desses imigrantes.
This work has the pretension of bringing to the analysis an event occurred in Soviet Ukraine in the early 1930s. The Holodomor, which in the literal translation means "death by hunger”, resulted in the death of millions of people in Ukraine under the aegis of the Stalinist government between 1932 and 1933. For this study, we will use theoretical contributions from history and the press, history and memory and oral history, from the newspaper Prácia, a newspaper founded in 1912 in the Ukrainian community of the south central region of the state of Paraná, Prudentópolis. This thesis also intends to understand how this information brought by the newspaper was perceived and assimilated by the Ukrainian immigrants who lived in Brazil and how the tragedy occurred in their homeland was reworked in the memory of these immigrants.
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Bubis, Mordecai Donald. "The Soviet Union and Stalinism in the ideological debates of American Trotskyism (1937-51)." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364755.

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Spencer, Malcolm Lyndon Gareth. "Stalinism and the Soviet-Finnish war of 1939-40 : crisis management, censorship and control." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:74e74093-9ac5-40fe-92e2-9f0d6e5c833d.

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In both western and Russian historiography the Soviet-Finnish War of 1939-40 enjoys, at best, only a passing reference in any narrative of the period and is poorly integrated into existing scholarly analyses of the Soviet regime under Stalin. It is my contention that this conflict offers an invaluable opportunity to test for continuity and change in the form and function of the Stalinist system. Between the disastrous efforts of its forces and the condemnation of the international community, the Kremlin was confronted with the serious challenge of how to portray the events of the war in the media, while managing domestic and international opinion over the course of the fighting. This thesis examines the extent to which the Soviet regime under Stalin had the institutions and agents in place at the close of the 1930s to cope with the crisis of war in Finland; to be in command of the military campaign, while simultaneously controlling the direction of the official narrative about the fighting; and to censor conflicting interpretations, experiences and information channels, which might expose the Red Army's woeful performance on Finnish territory. This mobilisation of press, propaganda and censorship organs in the face of widespread international condemnation and domestic disquiet constituted a significant challenge for a regime still dealing with the sudden reorientation of the Communist International, required after the Soviet Union's conclusion of a non-aggression treat with Nazi Germany in August 1939. An international perspective is central to this thesis, with a view towards assessing the strengths and weaknesses of the public face and private practice of Soviet information controls.
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Ekblom, Jakob. "Vet skolelever mer om Stalins skräckvälde idag än tidigare? : En kvalitativ läromedelsanalys om hur beskrivningar av Stalins terror förändrats i svenska läroböcker i historia från 1950-talet till idag." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-40773.

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The purpose of this essay is to examine whether the descriptions of Stalin's terror in history textbooks for high school changed from the 1950s until the 2010s. Since previous research shows that textbook content is influenced from different directions and that it dominates in teaching, therefore I want to find out what similarities and differences that exist in the textbooks. The survey is based on a qualitative approach because I want to have a profound picture of the descriptions of Stalin's terror. The results of the survey show that the number of casualties and the descriptions on the famine has changed over time. Furthermore, textbooks also found it difficult to distinguish between terror, politics and ideology. The analysis of the results linked to the theoretical bases, historical consciousness model and history didactic model. The analysis shows that the result always ends up in historical consciousness as the basis for reproducing change and continuity, but in some cases the result has also been connected with historical consciousness of identity formation. In the history didactic model, the result has fallen into the material history teaching subcategories, objective, purpose and classically purpose.
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Books on the topic "Stalinism"

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Gill, Graeme. Stalinism. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26405-6.

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Hoffmann, David L., ed. Stalinism. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470758380.

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Nove, Alec. Stalinism. London: Historical Association, 1987.

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Gill, Graeme J. Stalinism. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan, 1990.

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Gill, Graeme. Stalinism. 2nd ed. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998.

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Fitzpatrick, S. Stalinism. London: Taylor & Francis Group Plc, 2004.

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Nove, Alec. Stalinism. London: Historical Association, 1989.

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Gill, Graeme J. Stalinism. 2nd ed. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan Press, 1998.

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1937-, Heller Klaus, and Plamper Jan 1970-, eds. Personality cults in Stalinism =: Personenkulte im Stalinismus. Göttingen: V&R Unipress, 2004.

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Harold, Shukman, ed. Redefining Stalinism. London: Frank Cass, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Stalinism"

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McLellan, David. "Stalinism." In Marxism after Marx, 144–58. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26940-2_10.

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Churchward, L. G. "Stalinism." In Soviet Socialism, 121–38. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032675831-10.

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Gill, Graeme. "Historical Roots of Stalinism?" In Stalinism, 1–15. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26405-6_1.

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Gill, Graeme. "Stalinism Established." In Stalinism, 16–35. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26405-6_2.

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Gill, Graeme. "The War and High Stalinism." In Stalinism, 36–51. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26405-6_3.

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Gill, Graeme. "The Nature of Stalinism." In Stalinism, 52–67. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26405-6_4.

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Gill, Graeme. "Conclusion: Dealing with the Legacy of Stalinism." In Stalinism, 68–77. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26405-6_5.

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Fowkes, Ben. "High Stalinism." In The Rise and Fall of Communism in Eastern Europe, 52–75. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22812-6_4.

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Read, Christopher. "Stalinism Triumphant." In The Making and Breaking of the Soviet System, 82–114. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-62918-9_5.

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Fowkes, Ben. "High Stalinism." In The Rise and Fall of Communism in Eastern Europe, 52–75. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24218-4_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Stalinism"

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Motuz, Valeria. "FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTED TO THE TOTALITARIAN COLLECTIVIZATION OF THE UKRAINIAN VILLAGE IN THE FIRST YEARS OF EARLY STALINISM." In MODALITĂȚI CONCEPTUALE DE DEZVOLTARE A ȘTIINȚEI MODERNE. European Scientific Platform, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/20.11.2020.v4.29.

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Pilar, Martin. "EWALD MURRER AND HIS POETRY ABOUT A DISAPPEARING CULTURAL REGION IN CENTRAL EUROPE." In 10th SWS International Scientific Conferences on ART and HUMANITIES - ISCAH 2023. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscah.2023/s28.06.

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The contemporary Czech poet using the pseudonym Ewald Murrer (born in 1964 in Prague) used to be a representative of Czech underground literature before 1989. Then he became one of the most specific and original artists of his generation. The present essay deals with his very successful collection of poetry called The Diary of Mr. Pinke (1991, English translation published in 2022). Between the world wars, the most Eastern part of Czechoslovakia was so-called Subcarpathian Ruthenia (or Karpatenukraine in German). This rural and somewhat secluded region neighbouring Austrian Galicia (or Galizien in German) in the very West of Ukraine and the South- East of Poland used to be a centre of Jewish culture using mainly Yiddish and inspired by local folklore. The poems of Ewald Murrer are deeply rooted in the imagery of Jewish and Rusyn fairy tales and folk songs. While Marc Chagall, the famous French painter (coming from today�s Byelorussia), discovered these old sources of Jewish art for European Modernism, Ewald Murrer uses the same sources but his approach to literary creation can be seen as much more post-modern: he uses but at the same time also re-evaluates old myths and archetypes of this region with both a lovely kind of humour and more serious visions of Kafkaesque absurdity that are probably unavoidable in Central Europe. The fictional and highly poetic diary of Mr. Pinke is highly significant as a sophisticated revival of the almost forgotten culture of a Central European region that almost definitely stopped existing after the tragic times of the Holocaust and Stalinism.
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Pilar, Martin. "EWALD MURRER AND HIS POETRY ABOUT A DISAPPEARING CULTURAL REGION IN CENTRAL EUROPE." In 10th SWS International Scientific Conferences on ART and HUMANITIES - ISCAH 2023. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscah.2023/s10.06.

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The contemporary Czech poet using the pseudonym Ewald Murrer (born in 1964 in Prague) used to be a representative of Czech underground literature before 1989. Then he became one of the most specific and original artists of his generation. The present essay deals with his very successful collection of poetry called The Diary of Mr. Pinke (1991, English translation published in 2022). Between the world wars, the most Eastern part of Czechoslovakia was so-called Subcarpathian Ruthenia (or Karpatenukraine in German). This rural and somewhat secluded region neighbouring Austrian Galicia (or Galizien in German) in the very West of Ukraine and the South- East of Poland used to be a centre of Jewish culture using mainly Yiddish and inspired by local folklore. The poems of Ewald Murrer are deeply rooted in the imagery of Jewish and Rusyn fairy tales and folk songs. While Marc Chagall, the famous French painter (coming from today�s Byelorussia), discovered these old sources of Jewish art for European Modernism, Ewald Murrer uses the same sources but his approach to literary creation can be seen as much more post-modern: he uses but at the same time also re-evaluates old myths and archetypes of this region with both a lovely kind of humour and more serious visions of Kafkaesque absurdity that are probably unavoidable in Central Europe. The fictional and highly poetic diary of Mr. Pinke is highly significant as a sophisticated revival of the almost forgotten culture of a Central European region that almost definitely stopped existing after the tragic times of the Holocaust and Stalinism.
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4

Mihet, Marius. "Subversive Freedoms in Stalinist Bucharest." In Conferință științifică internațională "Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european". “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2022.16.31.

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What were the chances of a poor provincial in the apocalyptic Bucharest of war and the first Stalinist years? Assuming that he would not have died in the war, and by some miracle, the young man would have had the chance to connect to the culture of the moment. Let′s follow the young writer Constantin Țoiu with an invisible camera, and let′s watch his destiny with the door ajar, while entering the atmosphere of utopian freedom of the first communist years. With degrees in philology and philosophy, he wants more than melting into the underground cultural world of Bucharest, which has gone through war and, recently, totalitarianism. The last utopia – that of freedom – was more attractive than anything.
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Bandi, István. "The struggle of Bessarabian refugees in Romania as reflected in the counter intelligence files of the Securitate." In Latinitate, Romanitate, Românitate. Conferinţa ştiinţifică internaţională, Ediția a 7-a. Moldova State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59295/lrr2023.31.

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Romania’s position in the period 1948-1958 was directly dependent on the foreign and security policy of the Soviet Union, so that, in the first years of the Cold War, Moscow’s relations with the West were dominated by the communist ideology approach, which was faithfully copied by the elite of the Romanian party. In the first years after the Second World War, the Soviet Union’s guarantee for its own security was the sovietization of the territories that had become annexed states, thus effectively ceding the right of decision in the political, social, economic and military fields to the Soviet Union. In the first decade after World War II, Bucharest, a staunch ally of Moscow, subtly changed direction and began to build its own line of communism. Thanks to the concessions made by Khrushchev and the perseverance of the Romanian political leadership, Romania escaped the military presence and Soviet advisors. Starting from 1965, N. Ceaușescu, who continued Romania’s independence policy within the Warsaw Pact, firmly condemned Moscow’s intervention in Prague, thus laying the foundations for economic and political support from Western states. However, the reality of being incorporated into the Soviet bloc forced Romania to maintain „fraternal and friendly international relations” with the Soviet Union. The 1970 Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, as well as the 1976 Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation with the Soviet Union attest that the so-called coexistence and cooperation expected at the highest diplomatic level have been fulfilled. This situation did not change even in the eighth decade of the last century, the Ceaușescu regime remained preserved in neo-Stalinism, based on the cult of personality and the model of the single absolutist leader, although Mihail Gorbachev suggested, among other things, the velvet socialist model for Romania. In accordance with the real expectations of the political leadership, the Romanian state security constantly documented the actions related to the implementation of Soviet influence and intervention. The present study presents the actions carried out by the state security at that time (Securitatea), in which Romanian citizens were involved whose only crime was that they had previously lived in Bessarabia.
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Aliskhanova, Malika Khamidovna. "Stalinist Collectivization In Chechnya: Stages And Methods Of Implementation." In International Scientific Congress «Knowledge, Man and Civilization». European Publisher, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2022.12.14.

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7

BURLACU, Valentin. "The situation in Moldovan RASS agriculture after the end of the process of forced collectivization of farm individual farms." In Probleme ale ştiinţelor socioumanistice şi ale modernizării învăţământului. "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46728/c.v3.25-03-2022.p144-151.

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The forced collectivization and the establishment of the kolkhoz system, achieved with unfair prices and colossal sacrifices, by undermining the productive forces of the village households, constituted effective levers for the Stalinist regime to squeeze not only the surplus of agricultural products from the villages but also a part of the products necessary for peasants' consumption. In the first years after the end of collectivization, it became possible to increase the volume of cereal collections 2 to 3 times, even under the conditions of the general decrease in the agricultural production, ensuring the needs of the cities and the export operations. From the Stalinist authorities' point of view, the forced collectivization had to secure the success of the accelerated industrialization and militarization of the USSR economy.
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8

Turpalov, Lema Abdollayevich. "Political Repressions Of The Stalinist Regime And Journalism Of The North Caucasus." In International Scientific Congress «Knowledge, Man and Civilization». European Publisher, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2022.12.153.

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Miodowski, Adam, and Małgorzata Dajnowicz. "Bariery rozwoju Ligi Kobiet w okresie stalinowskim (przyczynek do badań na przykładzie dolnośląskich struktur organizacji)." In Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa „Badania historii kobiet polskich na tle porównawczym. Kierunki, problematyka, perspektywy”, Białystok, 11–13 czerwca 2021. Instytut Badań nad Dziedzictwem Kulturowym Europy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/bhkpntp.2021.15.

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W grudniu 1948 r. powołano Polską Zjednoczoną Partię Robotniczą. Tym samym polska odmiana stalinizmu weszła w fazę niczym nieskrępowanego rozwoju. Kończył się okres polityczno-organizacyjnego „sterowanego pluralizmu”. Dotyczyło to nie tylko działalności struktur partyjnych, ale też stowarzyszeń. Jednym z nich była działająca od lipca 1945 r. Społeczno-Obywatelska Liga Kobiet. Już we wrześniu 1949 r. władze partyjno-rządowe doprowadziły do jej całkowitego podporządkowania. Zmieniono nie tylko nazwę, struktury Ligi Kobiet znalazły się bowiem pod nadzorem Wydziału Kobiecego Komitetu Centralnego PZPR i jego odpowiedników na szczeblu komitetów wojewódzkich i powiatowych. Okres stalinizmu odcisnął swoje piętno w równej mierze na działalności Zarządu Głównego Ligi Kobiet, jak też strukturach terenowych. Na funkcjonowanie tych ostatnich wpływ wywierały nie tylko czynniki ideologiczne, ale także regionalne uwarunkowania społeczno-gospodarcze, a nawet historyczne. Wszystkim tym specyficznym barierom rozwoju lokalnych struktur Ligi Kobiet w realiach dolnośląskich warto się przyjrzeć, by uzupełnić jeszcze jedną ważną lukę badawczą w naszej wiedzy na temat historii Polek i uwarunkowań działalności ich stowarzyszeń w XX w.
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"Demographic Policy of the Stalinist State in the Context of the «Compression» of Civil Society." In XII Ural Demographic Forum “Paradigms and models of demographic development”. Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-1-9.

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The problem of banning induced abortion as one of the tools of Stalin’s demographic policy attracted the attention of many researchers studying the demographic history of the USSR. The bulk of historians and demographers have come to a unanimous conclusion about the harshness, ineffectiveness and harmfulness of the ban. At the same time, such a complex problem as communication between civil society and the political regime in the field of demographic dynamics is left unattended. This study reveals a latent, but still acute conflict between civil society and the political regime, disclosing the mechanism of civil society resistance to the prohibition of artificial termination. The indisputable victory of the family as the key element of civil society is demonstrated.
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Reports on the topic "Stalinism"

1

Wilson, James. In their hearts forever : the dynamics of Stalinism. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2864.

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Mauner, Milan L., and Bruce A. Elleman. Stalin's Big Fleet Program. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada404039.

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Velychko, Zoriana, and Roman Sotnyk. LINGUISTIC PRESENTATION AND TERMINOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE HOLODOMOR OF THE 1920s AND 1930s. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12166.

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The article reveals and analyses a wide range of terms for the Holodomor of the 1920s and 1930s in Ukraine. The main objectives of the study are to find out the peculiarities of the linguistic presentation of the Holodomor phenomenon in scientific, popular science, and journalistic discourses, and to reveal semantic differences in the use of various terms for the Holodomor used in different languages. The main methodological bases of the study are linguistic analysis, socio-cultural method, qualitative content analysis, comparative method, etc. The method of retrospection must be used to substantiate the hypothesis. Thus, the reasons for the formation of the semantic contours of the terms “Holodomor”, “Famine”, “Great Famine”, “Terror by Famine”, “Big Hunger”, etc. were clarified. At the same time, the semantic nuances of word use are identified. As a conclusion, the authors substantiate the fundamental importance of using the term “Holodomor-genocide” in scientific circulation as the one that most accurately represents the essence of the historical phenomenon of the Holodomor. Based on the analysis of the documents, the content of the term “genocide” is formulated. It is explained that the Holodomor is genocide of the Ukrainian people, just as the Holocaust is genocide of the Jewish people. The authors prove the anti-Ukrainian orientation of the consistent and deliberate policy of Stalin and his followers against the Ukrainian nation, which culminated in the murder by starvation. These research findings are significant not only for the development of Ukrainian terminology or international terminology. They are also of great importance for modern politics, political science and historiography, and jurisprudence, especially in the context of a new genocide – the Russian Federation’s full-scale war of aggression against Ukraine. Keywords: Holodomor; genocide; Ukraine; Stalin’s terror; terminology.
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