Journal articles on the topic 'Stage Space'

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1

Volbea, Beatrice. "“Animating” the Stage - Stage Elements." Theatrical Colloquia 7, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 273–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tco-2017-0009.

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Abstract In modern days, new acting spaces have become popular through the artistic expression and diversity of means they offer to the actors so that they get closer to their audience, sometimes ignoring the dramatic text and using it more like a pretext in a given context. The act of creation is now motivated by the possibility it offers its creator to artistically acquire new knowledge and discover new forms of expression to render aspects of contemporary life. Art is not a product, it is a perpetually changing process in time and space. All the artistic research arises from unanswered questions, from an unrefrainable need to express oneself in the new context: cinema, artistic films, documentary films, modern and contemporary performances, visual culture and associated culture, body and space, public space, video editing/processing.
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Pringle, Trish. "The Space of Stage Magic." Space and Culture 5, no. 4 (November 2002): 333–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1206331202005004002.

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Гусейнова, Диляра Айдыновна. "Sacralization of the Stage Space." Islamovedenie 10, no. 2 (September 2019): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21779/2077-8155-2019-10-2-91-102.

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4

Muhammad, Safdar, Ming Ronnier Luo, and Xiao Yu Liu. "Improvement of JPEG for Color Images by Incorporation of CAM02-UCS and Cubic Spline Interpolation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 731 (January 2015): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.731.7.

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Image data is always a major fraction of the huge data to be stored or transmitted. That is why researchers have been evolved in finding out different ways and techniques to increase compression rate and reduce information loss. This research investigated the improvement of JPEG compression algorithm by incorporating cubic spline interpolation (CSI) in the sampling stage and four different color spaces in the color space transformation stage. JPEG 1992 standard was considered and results were compared with previous works done by different researchers. The sampling and color space transformation stages of the JPEG algorithm were taken into consideration. In the color space transformation stage, two linear and non-uniform color spaces RGB and YIQ, and two uniform color spaces CIELAB and the CIECAM02 based uniform color space CAM02-UCS were incorporated and investigated. The sampling stage of JPEG contributes much to improve the compression rate at the cost of loss of some information. Current study incorporated cubic spline interpolation technique to reduce the information loss at this typical stage. The CIEDE2000 color difference formula, which is best correlated with the human visual perception, was used as metric to investigate performance of newly proposed improvements in JPEG algorithm for color image compression. The test results showed that the proposed modifications in the two stages of JPEG algorithm improved its performance in terms of compressibility and quality, and the difference in performance was statistically significant. Psychophysical experiments were also performed which validated the test results.
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Al-Jarrah, Mohammad A. "Image Segmentation Utilizing Color-Space Feature." International Journal of Multimedia Data Engineering and Management 6, no. 1 (January 2015): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijmdem.2015010103.

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In this paper, the authors introduced a stochastic model for color images. Utilizing this model, they proposed a new method for color image segmentation. The proposed method consists of three stages; the first stage considers the red, green, and blue color component of the image as a gray image. One of the known gray image Thresholding algorithm is applied on the three color components. The second stage segments the image based on the results of first stage. This stage produces eight color segments. The third stage identifies the segments through color-space correlation. Color-space correlation algorithm assumes that a set of pixels are considered to belong to one region if and only if they belong to the same color cluster and all connected using neighborhood filters. The last stage may produce very small segments. These small segments are merged with their closed neighbors based on color features. Finally, Conducted experiments achieved perceptually accepted segments and compare favorably to other segmentation methods.
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Fadillah Rahmat, Romi, Sarah Purnamawati, Joko Kurnianto, Sharfina Faza, and Muhammad Fermi Pasha. "Vacant parking space identification using probabilistic neural network." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 14, no. 2 (May 1, 2019): 887. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i2.pp887-894.

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<span>The need for public parking space is increasing nowadays due to the high number of cars available. Users of car parking services, in general, are still looking for vacant parking locations to park their vehicle manually. With the current technological developments, especially in image processing field, it is expected to solve the parking space problem. Therefore, this research implements image processing to determine the location of vacant parking space or occupied ones that run in real-time. In this study, the proposed method is divided into five stages. The first stage is image acquisition to capture the image of parking location. Then it continues to pre-processing stage which consists of the process of saturation, grayscale and thresholding. The third stage is image segmentation to cut the image into five parts. The next stage is feature extraction using invariant moment, and the last stage would be identification process to determine the location of vacant parking spaces or occupied ones. The results of this research using 100 test images generates an accuracy, recall, and precision of 94%.</span>
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7

De Vos, Jozef. "Mariko Ichikawa, The Shakespearean Stage Space." Documenta 32, no. 2 (April 16, 2020): 160–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/doc.v32i2.16242.

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8

Berranger, Yvon. "Theater stage with multiple space extensions." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 83, no. 6 (June 1988): 2472. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.396303.

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9

Aronson, Arnold. "Time and Space on the Stage." Performance Research 18, no. 3 (June 2013): 84–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13528165.2013.818318.

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10

Doule, Ondřej, Vratislav Šálený, Benoît Hérin, and Tomáš Rousek. "Omicron space habitat—research stage II." Acta Astronautica 70 (January 2012): 139–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2011.07.027.

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11

Simatos, Florian. "State space collapse for critical multistage epidemics." Advances in Applied Probability 47, no. 3 (September 2015): 715–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/aap/1444308879.

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We study a multistage epidemic model which generalizes the SIR model and where infected individuals go through K ≥ 1 stages of the epidemic before being removed. An infected individual in stage k ∈ {1, …, K} may infect a susceptible individual, who directly goes to stage k of the epidemic; or it may go to the next stage k + 1 of the epidemic. For this model, we identify the critical regime in which we establish diffusion approximations. Surprisingly, the limiting diffusion exhibits an unusual form of state space collapse which we analyze in detail.
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Simatos, Florian. "State space collapse for critical multistage epidemics." Advances in Applied Probability 47, no. 03 (September 2015): 715–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001867800048801.

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We study a multistage epidemic model which generalizes the SIR model and where infected individuals go through K ≥ 1 stages of the epidemic before being removed. An infected individual in stage k ∈ {1, …, K} may infect a susceptible individual, who directly goes to stage k of the epidemic; or it may go to the next stage k + 1 of the epidemic. For this model, we identify the critical regime in which we establish diffusion approximations. Surprisingly, the limiting diffusion exhibits an unusual form of state space collapse which we analyze in detail.
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13

Grzegorzewska, Małgorzata. "Shakespeare’s curtain: The stage revealed or the stage re-veiled?" Cahiers Élisabéthains: A Journal of English Renaissance Studies 99, no. 1 (April 11, 2019): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0184767819835557.

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This article takes advantage of Jean-Luc Marion’s post-phenomenological reflection in order to analyse the different modes of seeing and looking suggested in William Shakespeare’s plays. It highlights the difference between the indoor stage, where the audience’s attention is focused on the lighted and framed space of the stage, and an open-air performance, which struggles to wrest attention from the spectator’s gaze. A theological turn in the argument accounts for the transition from the description of a concealment/discovery space in Elizabethan theatre to what the author defines as the ‘space of revelation’ recreated in contemporary theatre.
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Nie, Chengjing, Zewei Liu, Linsheng Yang, and Li Wang. "Evaluation of Spatial Reconstruction and Driving Factors of Tourism-Based Countryside." Land 11, no. 9 (September 1, 2022): 1446. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11091446.

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The spatial reconstruction process of suburban villages is an important aspect of integrated urban–rural development. Evaluating the level of spatial reconstruction of tourist villages and the characteristics of their developmental stages has become a critical issue in current rural development. Exploring the spatial reconstruction of typical tourist-oriented villages can help provide experiences for other rural spatial reconstructions. In this study, East Tumen Village and West Tumen Village in Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, were selected as the research objects of rural tourism space. Through in-depth interviews and human–computer interactive interpretation of remote sensing images, this study traced the process of rural spatial reconstruction. The spatial reconstruction index of the rural tourism space was constructed from three dimensions: production space (product production capacity, industrial development activity, production space foundation), living space (living space convenience, tourism space convenience, living space comfort, living space foundation), and ecological space (ecological space regulation ability, ecological space stability capacity, ecological space foundation). Using the rural spatial reconstruction intensity index and rural spatial reconstruction contribution rate, this study quantitatively evaluated the spatial development level of tourism villages on a microscopic scale and examined the stage characteristics of their spatial reconstruction. The results show that the two villages experienced a budding stage, a development stage, and an accelerated development stage from 2005 to 2020 and have not yet reached a stable stage of relative balance and coordination; production activities are integrated into other spaces, and single-function space has become production–living and production–ecology composite space. The spatial reconstruction of East and West Tumen villages is driven by a combination of ‘top-down’ external drivers, such as rural tourism development, multi-governance subject participation, and public policy, and ‘bottom-up’ internal drivers, such as production demand, living demand, and ecological demand.
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15

Rionaldi ; Yenny Gunawan, Rionaldi. "ATMOSPHERE OF SPACE IN STUDIO AIR PUTIH @BATUBATA, TANGERANG." Riset Arsitektur (RISA) 4, no. 03 (May 30, 2020): 288–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/risa.v4i03.3933.288-305.

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Abstract - The difference atmosphere between the dynamic and diverse on outer spaces, gradually becomes singular and static, is expected to be found in @Batubata. This is different from common architectural space which is only understood as hegemony of occulocentrism, that only focuses on visual studies. The study was conducted to scrutiny the formation of the atmosphere of space, by understanding the physical-spatial-material elements and unconscious peripheral sensations that experienced by the user subject. The atmosphere of space is abstract and intangible whose atmosphere can be felt through the medium of space in the built environment that is slow and encourages solitude. The study is done through two stages. The first stage is to describe the physical-spatial-material elements through elaboration of layering and transparency, dimensions and proportions, density and emptiness, and material based on Bert Bielefelt's spatial design theory. The second stage is to expose the peripheral vision felt by observers when experiencing spaces in @Batubata. Peripheral vision is felt simultaneously arising the emotions and imagination of its users. The elaboration was based on the theory presented by Juhanni Pallasmaa. The formation of atmosphere of the space is understood by the conclusions at these two stages. This is a study of the phenomenon that happens in architectural space. The method used is descriptivequalitative, data obtained from literature studies, field observations, interviews with architect planners and open questionnaires to the user subject. The study was conducted by reviewing the physical elements of spatial and material through initial observation, which was enriched by interviews and open questionnaires to space users. From the results of first phase analysis, it was concluded that the characters of the spaces were secluded, static and dense. In second stage analysis, the result was silent and calm space experience. From these two stages, it can be understood that @Batubata was able to provide an opportunity for visitors to feel solitude and slowness to experience the atmosphere through their peripheral vision. The subjects’ feelings and mood are always influenced the abstract formation of atmosphere of space. Key Words: @Batubata, physic-spatial-material, peripheral vision, atmosphere
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16

KASWAN, SANDEEP, B. H. M. PATEL, S. K. MONDAL, and SANJAY KUMAR. "Behavioural response of crossbred (Landrace × Desi) pigs under different floor space allowances." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 88, no. 11 (November 22, 2018): 1310–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v88i11.85063.

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Present investigation was carried out to study the behaviour of pigs at 33 and 50% reduced floor space allowances in relation to Indian standards (IS: 3916-1966) for housing of pigs. Crossbred (Landrace × Desi) barrows (36) were reared with 3 different floor space allowances (n = 4 (group size) × 3 (replications) = 12 each) i.e. group TIS (control) had floor space allowance as per Indian standards, while T2/3 and T1/2 treatment groups had 33 and 50% reduced floor space allocation per pig. Accordingly, during weaner (6–14 weeks), grower (15–22 weeks) and finisher (23–28 weeks) stages, 3 different floor spaces were provided. During each growth stage (weaner/grower/ finisher), activities of each unit (consisting of 4 animals) were recorded thrice in sessions of 2 consecutive hours (an hour before (preprandial) and after (prandial and postprandial) offering of second meal in afternoon). Total time spent in agonistic activities did not differ among the groups. However, parallel pressing agonistic activity was more in T1/2 group during grower and finisher stages at prandial and postprandial time while in TIS group during weaner stage at preprandial time. Time spent resting was higher in TIS group at prandial and postprandial time during weaner stage while it was higher in T2/3 group during grower stage. Exploratory activities and social interactions were maximum in T2/3 group during weaner and finisher stages and differed significantly from T1/2 group. From behavioural response, it can be concluded that suitable floor space allowance should lie in between 33 to 50% reduction in relation to IS specifications.
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17

Peng, Ye, and Bing He. "The Research on Evolve of Idea on Urban Space Construction in China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 409-410 (September 2013): 891–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.409-410.891.

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There is five stages for the China's urban space construction’s ideas with the evolve of china, the first phase is the pre-1859 phase, the dominant ideology in this time is a traditional Chinese ritual ideas; the second phase is 1859-1949, this stage is a interation of the traditional Chinese ritual and Western ideas; the third stage is 1949-1979, the stage is under the influence of the government authority to create urban space; the fourth stage is the 1979-2009, this stage is under the influence of the market economy to create urban space; the fifth stage is in 2009 and beyond, this stage will be the next multi-cultural identity and values ​​of urban space construction.
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18

Liu, Guanting, Yujie Zhong, Sheng Guo, Matthew R. Scott, and Weilin Huang. "Unchain the Search Space with Hierarchical Differentiable Architecture Search." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 10 (May 18, 2021): 8644–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i10.17048.

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Differentiable architecture search (DAS) has made great progress in searching for high-performance architectures with reduced computational cost. However, DAS-based methods mainly focus on searching for a repeatable cell structure, which is then stacked sequentially in multiple stages to form the networks. This configuration significantly reduces the search space, and ignores the importance of connections between the cells. To overcome this limitation, in this paper, we propose a Hierarchical Differentiable Architecture Search (H-DAS) that performs architecture search both at the cell level and at the stage level. Specifically, the cell-level search space is relaxed so that the networks can learn stage-specific cell structures. For the stage-level search, we systematically study the architectures of stages, including the number of cells in each stage and the connections between the cells. Based on insightful observations, we design several search rules and losses, and mange to search for better stage-level architectures. Such hierarchical search space greatly improves the performance of the networks without introducing expensive search cost. Extensive experiments on CIFAR10 and ImageNet demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed H-DAS. Moreover, the searched stage-level architectures can be combined with the cell structures searched by existing DAS methods to further boost the performance. Code is available at: https://github.com/msight-tech/research-HDAS
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Preedy, Chloe Kathleen, and Laurence Publicover. "Introduction: Space on the Early Modern Stage." Cahiers Élisabéthains: A Journal of English Renaissance Studies 88, no. 1 (October 2015): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/ce.88.1.1.

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Carlson, Marvin. "Video and Stage Space: Some European Perspectives." Modern Drama 46, no. 4 (December 2003): 614–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/md.46.4.614.

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21

Lamberson, Roland. "Software Review of RAMAS-Age, Stage, Space." Natural Resource Modeling 6, no. 1 (December 1992): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-7445.1992.tb00268.x.

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Liu, Wei Fu, Shuang Long Liu, and Li Xin Sun. "Characteristics and Evolution of Volcanic Reservoir Space in Yingshan Fault Depression." Advanced Materials Research 962-965 (June 2014): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.962-965.8.

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The main accumulating rock types of Yingshan Fault Depression in Songliao Basin were various volcanic lava and volcanic breccias, and the accumulating spaces included primary and secondary two kinds. Though the primary accumulating spaces took the small proportion, they provided favorable conditions for paulopost reconstruction. The development and evolution of volcanic rock accumulating spaces can be divided into four stages. The first is the forming stage of primary accumulation spaces, and the secondary is weathering and leaching stage. These two stages are dominated by construction. The third is shallow burying and structural fracture developing stage, with coexisting of construction and destruction, but dominated by construction. The fourth is deep burying stage, which is dominated by destruction.
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23

Samani, M., and M. A. Ghapanvary. "Separation investigation of endo-atmospheric multi-stage space probe." Aeronautical Journal 119, no. 1217 (July 2015): 915–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001924000010988.

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AbstractThis paper deals with selection and analysis of two-stage endo-atmospheric separation of supersonic parachute of a test projectile. Flight scenario reads that after the motor burns out, it is separated from the projectile, a few moments after which the parachute is ejected out of the payload and set in the open mode. It is important to study the modes of the stages involved and set a safe distance between them. As this process involves some random variables and needs more time, a shortcut statistical method has been employed in uncertainty variables functions to carry out the analysis. It is meant to take appropriate measures in order for the separation to be collision-free and safe. To do so, relative position of the two stages are modelled and simulated. A statistical method is employed to analyse the relative distance between the two stages in critical points. The results reflect that a safe distance is maintained in the stage of parachute deployment and after supersonic parachute is employed. In addition the said analysis is also carried out via Monte Carlo method. Comparison of the results of these two methods is indicative of a small error. The statistical method is validated and sufficient knowledge on relative attitudes of the stages is obtained.
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Sengupta, Urmi. "Between Mandala and World Stage: A Historiographical Study of a Public Space." HIMALAYA 40, no. 2 (November 15, 2021): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/himalaya.2021.6593.

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Cities change. A sudden natural disaster may destroy a city. Spaces that were once important for the citizens and political life may be lost to development. Spaces that survive hold the quirks of history, culture, and society. This article develops a historical account of urban public space that explores the changing relationship between space, political order, identity, and memory. Using Tundikhel, the largest public open space of national significance in Kathmandu, Nepal, the article takes a journey from the ancient era to medieval times, and right through to the modern period to decipher the ways in which the public space has been historically formed, construed, and interpreted. The main body of the paper explores Tundikhel’s evolution through four thematic phases: (1) abstraction, folklore, and mysticism (300–1200 AD); (2) art, mandala and mercantalism (1201–1767 AD); (3) power, visibility, and modernity (1768–1989 AD) and; (4) breaking barriers and emancipation (1990 onwards). The article argues that a postmodern, hybrid nature of the public space today does more to capture the nature of the city’s change as a complex, multi-layered shift in which the history cannot be simply erased, but returns to disrupt contemporary narratives of the national space.
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Tan, Bing Qing, Su Xiu Xu, Ray Zhong, Meng Cheng, and Kai Kang. "Sequential auction based parking space sharing and pricing mechanism in the era of sharing economy." Industrial Management & Data Systems 119, no. 8 (September 9, 2019): 1734–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imds-04-2019-0244.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to design a parking space management platform to alleviate the parking problem and a two-stage solution for sharing and allocating parking spaces. Design/methodology/approach The market design mechanism and auction mechanism are integrated to solve the problem of parking space sharing and allocation. In the first stage, the market design mechanism with two rules is applied for making the good use of idle parking spaces. In the second stage, two sequential auction mechanisms are designed by extending first/second-price sealed bid auction mechanism to allocate both private and public parking spaces, which are received in previous stage and owned by the platform. Two stages are connected through a forecasted price which is calculated through the exponential smoothing method. Findings First, we prove three important properties of the proposed sequential auction mechanisms, namely, incentive compatibility, revenue equivalence and individual rationality. Second, a simulation study is used to verify the effectiveness of the mechanisms through numerical analysis. The impact of the system on three parts, namely, agents (private parking space suppliers), bidders (parking space customers) and the platform, is examined. Third, the results show that the sharing mechanism with monetrary incentive will attract a number of agents to join in the platform. The bidders are also able to obtain considerable utility, as compared with the (average) market parking fees. The platform can thus effectively allocate parking spaces with reasonable prices. Originality/value This paper combines the classical sequential auction mechanisms with the market design mechanism for the parking space sharing and allocation problem. The modeling and analysis method can also be used to address the similar allocation and pricing problems of other resources like bicycle sharing.
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Belov, Sergey, Aleksey Belkov, Andrey Zhukov, Mikhail Pavlov, Stanislav Kuznetsov, and Sergey Ponomarev. "Numerical modeling of space umbrella-type mesh reflector." EPJ Web of Conferences 221 (2019): 01004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201922101004.

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This paper describes numerical modeling of space umbrella-type mesh reflector. The modeling includes two stages. The first stage embraces the calculation of the shape of cable elements for reflector frontal (rear) nets by the nonlinear force density method. The second stage involves the design of the reflector finite-element model based on the calculated nets. After this, the node displacement and prestress boundary conditions are imposed to determine a node displacement field.
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Pavlenko, T., V. Ivasenko, and I. Koval. "FORMATION METHODS OF PUBLIC SPACE DURING THE AIRPORT RECONSTRUCTION." Municipal economy of cities 6, no. 159 (November 27, 2020): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2020-6-159-91-96.

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The paper considers the basic concepts in the reconstruction of airports and the public space formation. Certain terminology makes it clear that the concept of "civil space" as part of public space is formed in the open space structure. A special distinguishing criterion is charge free - the right to spend free time on a free basis to citizens and city guests. The peculiarities of the civil space formation as a component of public space in the city structure are revealed. The method of forming civil space during the airport reconstruction on the example of the Vovchansk city, Kharkiv region, is determined and worked out. The methods of civil space forming during airport reconstruction are carried out in stages: maximum collection of initial data, identification of problems and the main development vector, qualitative analysis of factors influencing the study object, determining the profitability of airport reconstruction, quantifying methods of reconstruction and forming a direct design solution based on the results. The first and second stages involve the initial data collection on the district planning and urban development prospects. Also, at this stage the main purposes and tasks of reconstruction are set, the type of functional filling of the airport is chosen. At this stage, the urban situation, infrastructure, socio-economic indicators and environmental aspects of the problem of the reconstructed area are analyzed. At the third stage, the site is analyzed, the topogeological features of the airport are studied, the main characteristics of the building planned for design and construction are determined. The fourth stage involves economic verification of the previous stages results. The fifth stage involves the methods selection for the direct reconstruction of the airport environment for construction. In the sixth stage, the typological direction of the construction object is finally chosen and a project is developed that takes into account the principles and research and creates conditions for their implementation through certain techniques and measures.
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Hasegawa, Shun, Kentaro Wada, Kei Okada, and Masayuki Inaba. "A Three-Fingered Hand with a Suction Gripping System for Warehouse Automation." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 31, no. 2 (April 20, 2019): 289–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2019.p0289.

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For warehouse automation, stocking items in storage shelves (stowing stage) and picking them off the shelves (picking stage) should be automated. To achieve this, we propose a Suction Pinching Hand, an unstable-to-stable transformation (UST) strategy, and an entrance passing (EP) strategy. The Suction Pinching Hand has two underactuated fingers and one extendable and foldable suction finger whose fingertip has a suction cup. The suction finger is useful during the picking stage to enter and manipulate various objects in a cluttered narrow space, with such spaces being typical in efficient warehouses. As this manipulation is sometimes unstable, the underactuated fingers are used simultaneously to stabilize the grasp after the suction finger moves the object to a relatively open space. The UST strategy realizes the transition from unstable object manipulation in a narrow space to stabilization in a relatively open space. In the stowing stage, proximity sensors in the underactuated fingers are used to sense when the object is touched, for securing a direct pinching motion executable in the stowing stage. Finally, the EP strategy ensures that the picked object is able to pass through the entrance of the shelf bin and be successfully stowed. Experiments demonstrate both the ability of our robot hand to grasp various objects stably and safely, and the effectiveness of the UST and EP strategies during the picking and stowing stages.
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Akarsu-Guven, Bengisu, Jale Karakaya, Figen Ozgur, and Muge Aksu. "Upper airway features of unilateral cleft lip and palate patients in different growth stages." Angle Orthodontist 89, no. 4 (January 29, 2019): 575–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/022518-155.1.

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ABSTRACT Objectives: To compare growth-related changes of skeletal and upper airway features of unilateral cleft lip and palate subjects (UCLP) with non-cleft control (NCC) subjects by using lateral cephalograms. Materials and Methods: The sample comprised 238 subjects, collected cross-sectionally, divided into 2 groups: 94 with UCLP, and 144 NCC, subdivided into 4 groups according to their growth stages by using cervical vertebral maturation stage (CVMS). The subgroups were defined as early childhood (stage 1), prepubertal (stage 2: CVMS I and II), pubertal (stage 3: CVMS III and IV), and postpubertal (stage 4: CVMS V and VI). Results: The maxilla was more retrognathic at stages 2, 3, and 4 in females with UCLP. The mandible was more retrognathic in UCLP at stage 1 in males, and stages 2 and 3 in females. ANB (angle between NA plane and NB plane) was significantly smaller in UCLP subjects at stage 4 for both sexes. A vertical growth pattern was seen in UCLP subjects except males at stages 2 and 3, and females at stage 2. Posterior airway space was significantly narrower at all stages in males and after stage 1 in females. Middle airway space was significantly wider at all stages in females and after stage 1 in males. Epiglottic airway space was significantly narrower in males at stage 3. Conclusions: Age- and sex-dependent differences in skeletal morphology and upper-airway widths of the UCLP subjects were identified when compared with controls.
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Rahmat, Amat. "The influence of attics space geometrical shape on ignition and flashover stages in residential building fires in dense settlements." ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 7, no. 3 (December 31, 2022): 411–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v7i3.1914.

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As an artificial physical place, residential building is formed by various functional spaces, such as residential space and the space between the ceiling space and the roof, i.e. the attics. The phenomenon of fires in residential buildings in densely populated areas is suspected of having occurred in the attics. Hitherto, research on the fire space model concerning the stages of ignition and flashover usually employs the Steckler's compartment model in the form of a cube/box. On the contrary, the fire model with a triangular roof shape is still rarely studied. The purpose of this study was to analyse the influence of the geometric shape of the attics on the ignition and flashover stages in residential fires located in densely populated settlements. This study employs an experimental method by conducting scaled experiments of the geometric model of the ceiling space in the form of a triangular gable roof and shed roof, focusing on the ignition and flashover stages. The results showed that the ignition stage in the gable roof and shed roof models occurred in the 3rd and 4th minutes with a temperature ranging from 270 ⁰C- 476 ⁰C. The flashover stage also occurred in the 5th to 9th minute with regular results close to 500 ⁰C.
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31

Bustamante, Ramiro O., Daniela Quiñones, Milen Duarte, Estefany Goncalves, and Lohengrin A. Cavieres. "Invasive Stages within Alien Species and Hutchinson’s Duality: An Example Using Invasive Plants of the Family Fabaceae in Central Chile." Plants 11, no. 8 (April 13, 2022): 1063. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11081063.

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To understand the factors that limit invasive expansion in alien species, it is critical to predict potential zones of colonization. Climatic niche can be an important way to predict the potential distribution of alien species. This correlation between niche and geographic distribution is called Hutchinson’s duality. A combination of global and regional niches allows four invasive stages to be identified: quasi-equilibrium, local adaptation, colonization and sink stage. We studied the invasive stages of six alien leguminous species either in the niche or the geographical space. In five of the six species, a higher proportion of populations were in the quasi-equilibrium stage. Notably, Acacia species had the highest proportion of populations in local adaptation. This picture changed dramatically when we projected the climatic niche in the geographic space: in all species the colonization stage had the highest proportional projected area, ranging from 50 to 90%. Our results are consistent with Hutchinson’s duality, which predicts that small areas in the niche space can be translated onto large areas of the geographic space. Although the colonization stage accounted for a low proportion of occurrences, in all species, the models predicted the largest areas for this stage. This study complements invasive stages, projecting them in geographic space.
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32

Meester, Ludolf E., and J. George Shanthikumar. "Concavity of the throughput of tandem queueing systems with finite buffer storage space." Advances in Applied Probability 22, no. 3 (September 1990): 764–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1427472.

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We consider a tandem queueing system with m stages and finite intermediate buffer storage spaces. Each stage has a single server and the service times are independent and exponentially distributed. There is an unlimited supply of customers in front of the first stage. For this system we show that the number of customers departing from each of the m stages during the time interval [0, t] for any t ≧ 0 is strongly stochastically increasing and concave in the buffer storage capacities. Consequently the throughput of this tandem queueing system is an increasing and concave function of the buffer storage capacities. We establish this result using a sample path recursion for the departure processes from the m stages of the tandem queueing system, that may be of independent interest. The concavity of the throughput is used along with the reversibility property of tandem queues to obtain the optimal buffer space allocation that maximizes the throughput for a three-stage tandem queue.
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33

Meester, Ludolf E., and J. George Shanthikumar. "Concavity of the throughput of tandem queueing systems with finite buffer storage space." Advances in Applied Probability 22, no. 03 (September 1990): 764–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001867800020024.

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We consider a tandem queueing system with m stages and finite intermediate buffer storage spaces. Each stage has a single server and the service times are independent and exponentially distributed. There is an unlimited supply of customers in front of the first stage. For this system we show that the number of customers departing from each of the m stages during the time interval [0, t] for any t ≧ 0 is strongly stochastically increasing and concave in the buffer storage capacities. Consequently the throughput of this tandem queueing system is an increasing and concave function of the buffer storage capacities. We establish this result using a sample path recursion for the departure processes from the m stages of the tandem queueing system, that may be of independent interest. The concavity of the throughput is used along with the reversibility property of tandem queues to obtain the optimal buffer space allocation that maximizes the throughput for a three-stage tandem queue.
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34

Erzen, Jale Nejdet. "Architecture – A Worldly Stage." Culture and Dialogue 1, no. 1 (July 23, 2013): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24683949-00101006.

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This essay attempts to illustrate the vital dialogue there is between architecture and theatre, not only in the sense that the former resembles a worldly stage but also in the way it intentionally designates spaces for events to be seen and experienced. The origins of architecture go back to the erection of spaces to facilitate the dialogue between humans and gods. The stage is the embodiment and objectification of the flow of life. It makes it possible to contemplate both the present and the past thereby creating narratives. Architecture is also a mediator for us to observe our own actions. The theatrical quality of space in relation to the movements of the body and the bodily perceptions of spatial elements, leads to an active participation in the unfolding of meanings. The city has not only been defined as theatre by many urbanists; it has also throughout history been designed and formed as a natural stage. Baroque Rome, the impressionists’ paintings of Paris, or Byzantine Constantinople with its many spectacles illustrate well this dimension of the city.
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35

Moelyadi, Mochammad A., Christian Breitsamter, and Boris Laschka. "Stage-Separation Aerodynamics of Two-Stage Space Transport Systems Part1: Steady-State Simulations." Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets 45, no. 6 (November 2008): 1230–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.34828.

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36

Moelyadi, Mochammad A., Christian Breitsamter, and Boris Laschka. "Stage-Separation Aerodynamics of Two-Stage Space Transport Systems Part 2: Unsteady Simulation." Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets 45, no. 6 (November 2008): 1240–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.35059.

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37

Ramos, Luiz Fernando. "Concrete, Virtual and Imaginary Space: Beckett’s Stage Directions." ABEI Journal 8 (June 17, 2006): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37389/abei.v8i0.3714.

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38

Valente-Quinn. "Crafting the Popular Stage Space in Urban Senegal." Research in African Literatures 51, no. 1 (2020): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/reseafrilite.51.1.10.

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39

Staufenbiel, R. W. "Second-stage trajectories of air-breathing space planes." Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets 27, no. 6 (November 1990): 618–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/3.26189.

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40

Hagen, Eric. "Bergman at B.A.M.: A Perspective of Stage Space." Theatre Topics 2, no. 1 (1992): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tt.2010.0033.

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41

Martin, James A. "Space transportation main engines for two-stage shuttles." Journal of Propulsion and Power 6, no. 2 (March 1990): 127–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/3.23233.

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42

Joshi, Ashok. "Transonic Drag Effect of Single-Stage Space Vehicles." Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets 33, no. 2 (March 1996): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/3.55724.

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43

Robbins, Jeremy. "Baroque Stage Curtains: Space, Spectacle and the Monarch." Bulletin of Spanish Studies 92, no. 8-10 (November 9, 2015): 347–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14753820.2016.1105482.

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44

Brett, Ingrid, and Sarah Maslen. "Stage Whispering: Tumblr Hashtags Beyond Categorization." Social Media + Society 7, no. 3 (July 2021): 205630512110321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20563051211032138.

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Scholarly attention to hashtagging on social media sites has focused on their catagorization affordances. Grounded in the literature on online identity, this article examines how Tumblr users tactically use hashtagging architecture for publicity and privacy in self-expression. The analysis is based on Tumblr posts and their corresponding hashtags, combined with text-based, synchronous interviews with users. We find that participants use hashtags as a form of intimate expression, offering “secret whisper” spaces. Participants acknowledged a distinction between these spaces of intimacy and the more conventional space of the post. Extending on Goffman’s dramaturgical approach, we argue that this intimacy practice is a form of stage whispering, which is neither front- nor backstage, but implies and assumes intimacy while on the stage, as an actor might imply and assume intimacy stage whispering to her audience.
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45

LIMON, JERZY. "Space is out of Joint: Experiencing Non-Euclidean Space in Theatre." Theatre Research International 33, no. 2 (July 2008): 127–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307883308003647.

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The aim of this article to show that the space of the stage and the ways it is constructed are an important, meaning-generating element of every production. The space of the stage is seen as an artistic construct, the aim of which is to convey senses relevant to the goals of the director. The function of the scenic space goes far beyond a mere ‘representation’ of some fictional inhabited space; it has the ability to convey meanings that, among other things, evoke metaphorical readings. The example used in this article, the St Petersburg production of Hamlet, directed by Vadim Golikov, is of unusual complexity and for this reason requires a more thorough theoretical introduction. Golikov has introduced a scene in which the Euclidean geometry falls apart, and instead a simultaneous presentation of two subjective perspectives is provided: two objects are perceived by one another at the same time, and this is shown through a distorted geometry of the stage. The essay raises theoretical issues connected with time and space in theatre.
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46

Pantan, Robert Christopher, Julia Dewi, and Andreas Yanuar. "PENDEKATAN NARRATIVE DALAM PERANCANGAN KONEKTIVITAS RUANG SEMPADAN DI JALAN TAMAN KEMANG." ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur 5, no. 2 (July 22, 2020): 73–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21460/atrium.v5i2.88.

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Title: Narrative Approach in the Design of Integrated Space Connectivity in Taman Kemang As a commercial area the Taman Kemang street has certain activities based on its functions such as parking ,working, selling (street vendors), eating and relaxing, people who just walk to Lippo Mall Kemang and activities from online transportation to deliver and pick up. However, as a commercial area, the Taman Kemang street does not have the balance of the daily activities as the city space. This is because different activities are defined by time from morning to night and weekdays and weekends. This is because the bordering space that are formed are utilized as parking lots and selling places of the street vendors which it should be utilized more as public spaces. Therefore, in this research, the author uses a narrative approach as an analysis process towards the design stage through the stages of the story - narrative - narration as a problem-solving solution. The process of analysis is based on activities on the Taman Kemang street through the motives of community activities that form events in a certain time. So that in the narrative stage a story concept is formed which is how to revive the bordering space of the daily narrative formed on the Taman Kemang street. Then supported by strategies at the stage of narration through 5 narrative landscape strategies and forming quality space, namely the formation of activity identity, space identity and continuity of the results of the integration of bordering space elements.
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47

Iwase, Norio, Mamoru Mimura, Nobuyuki Oda, and Yeon Soo Yoon. "The Milnor–Stasheff Filtration on Spaces and Generalized Cyclic Maps." Canadian Mathematical Bulletin 55, no. 3 (September 1, 2012): 523–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cmb-2011-130-8.

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AbstractThe concept of Ck-spaces is introduced, situated at an intermediate stage between H-spaces and T-spaces. The Ck-space corresponds to the k-th Milnor–Stasheff filtration on spaces. It is proved that a space X is a Ck-space if and only if the Gottlieb set G(Z, X) = [Z, X] for any space Z with cat Z ≤ k, which generalizes the fact that X is a T-space if and only if G(ΣB, X) = [ΣB, X] for any space B. Some results on the Ck-space are generalized to the -space for a map ƒ : A → X. Projective spaces, lens spaces and spaces with a few cells are studied as examples of Ck-spaces, and non-Ck-spaces.
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48

Dong, Wei, Jinxiu Wu, Yuzhen Chen, and Xin Zhou. "A Bibliometric Review of Research on the Perceptions of Campus Public Spaces." Buildings 13, no. 2 (February 12, 2023): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13020501.

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With the rapid development of information and sensory technology, the construction mode of universities and the planning of campus public spaces are confronting great challenges and opportunities. It also brings about new perspectives for reconsidering the relationship between users’ perceptions and the campus environment. This paper reviews the research on the perception of university public spaces over the past 20 years and summarizes the research hotspots by using co-citation analysis, co-occurrence analysis, and burst detection analysis through CiteSpace software. The results demonstrate that the overall development of this field experienced three stages: the initial development stage (2000–2007), the rapid growth stage (2008–2017), and the stable development stage (2018–2021). In terms of research content, hotspot studies are emphasized from the perspectives of thermal perceptions, health impact perception, spatial configuration perception, and user activity perception of on-campus space. In addition, this literature review concluded the emerging research tendencies and new quantification methods in recent years, proposing an enormous potential for quantifying campus space research based on new perceptual technologies. It also encourages the research and optimal design of campus spaces for a more student-oriented campus environment based on the study of the student’s perception of the spaces.
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Wulandari, Anak Agung Ayu, Ulli Aulia Ruki, and Ade Ariyani Sari Fajarwati. "Subject-Object Engagement Study in Exhibition Spaces: A Comparison Between Taman Mini Indonesia Indah’s Pavilion and Indonesia Kaya Gallery." Humaniora 10, no. 2 (July 31, 2019): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v10i2.5199.

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This research aimed to analyze the engagement between local visitor with objects in a conventional exhibition space and a technology-based exhibition space. The method of this research was a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The data collection was done in two stages. The first stage was collecting secondary data or desk research. The next stage was the primary data collection using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Data were collected in two exhibition spaces; Riau Islands Province pavilion in Taman Mini Indonesia Indah as conventional exhibition space, and Indonesia Kaya Gallery that was located in the Grand Indonesia shopping mall as a technology-based exhibition space. The research shows visitors’ engagement emerges not only because of the objects itself but also of its surroundings; the path and signage, the lighting design, how the objects displayed and labeled that will create certain engagement with its audience. Technology also gives great help to create subject-object engagement. However, to appreciate and really engaged with the objects, the audience still wants to see real objects and not the digital substituted.
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50

Lundy, H. James, and Margaret E. Richardson. "Developmental Changes in Alignment of the Lower Labial Segment." British Journal of Orthodontics 22, no. 4 (November 1995): 339–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/bjo.22.4.339.

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The purpose of this study was to examine changes in lower incisor alignment at various developmental stages, from the time of eruption to the established permanent dentition and to try to predict the degree of crowding in the permanent dentition from that observed at earlier developmental stages. Forty-eight subjects (20 male, 28 female) with intact mandibular arches were selected from the Belfast growth study records. The lower incisor space condition was measured at each of four developmental stages: (1) initial eruption of the lower permanent incisors; (2) initial eruption of the permanent canines; (3) initial eruption of the second molars; (4) 3 years after eruption of the second molars. Differences in lower incisor space condition between each developmental stage were investigated and correlation analyses between the space conditions at each stage were carried out. On average, crowding of the lower incisors decreased to a statistically significant degree (—0·9 mm) between stages 1 and 2, and increased between stages 3 and 4 (0·4 mm). Significant correlation coefficients between space condition at each developmental stage were found, but were considered unreliable as predictors of lower incisor crowding in the mature dentition.
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