Academic literature on the topic 'Stacked Patch Arrays'

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Journal articles on the topic "Stacked Patch Arrays"

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Batchelor, J. C., K. Voudouris, and R. J. Langley. "Dual mode and stacked concentric ring patch antenna arrays." Electronics Letters 29, no. 15 (1993): 1319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19930884.

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Turk, Melih, and Fikret Tokan. "Broadband, Beam-Steering Asymmetric Stacked Microstrip Phased Array with Enhanced Front-to-Back Ratio." Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society 36, no. 3 (April 20, 2021): 273–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.47037/2020.aces.j.360307.

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The backward radiation is a critical problem that may cause breakdown of the front-end circuits that are integrated behind the antenna. Thus, antennas having high Front to Back Ratio (FBR) are required. For phased arrays, the back lobe suppression is required for all scanning angles at all frequencies of the band. In this work, a stacked patch linear array with asymmetric configuration is proposed. It is capable of scanning the beam in ±40° with less than 1.34 dB scanning loss. Due to the usage of probe-fed stacked patches as the antenna elements, impedance matching in 8-10 GHz is achieved. More than 30 dB FBR is obtained for broadside radiation. It is above 20 dB when the beam is steered to θ = 40°. This is valid for all frequencies of the band. A prototype is fabricated and measured. Higher than 38 dB FBR is observed. With its broadband, high FBR and low scanning loss, the proposed asymmetrical stacked patch phased array is suitable as radar and base station antenna.
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Lubin, Y., and A. Hessel. "Wide-band, wide-angle microstrip stacked-patch-element phased arrays." IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 39, no. 8 (1991): 1062–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/8.97339.

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Kona, Keerti, Keyvan Bahadori, and Yahya Rahmat-Samii. "Stacked Microstrip-Patch Arrays as Alternative Feeds for Spaceborne Reflector Antennas." IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine 49, no. 6 (December 2007): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/map.2007.4455843.

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Waterhouse, R. B. "Design and scan performance of large, probe-fed stacked microstrip patch arrays." IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 50, no. 6 (June 2002): 893–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tap.2002.1017675.

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Gonzalez de Aza, M. A., J. A. Encinar, and J. Zapata. "Radiation pattern computation of cavity-backed and probe-fed stacked microstrip patch arrays." IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 48, no. 4 (April 2000): 502–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/8.843663.

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Sujatha, M. N., and K. J. Vinoy. "Analysis of absorption characteristics of stacked patch arrays on moderately lossy dielectric layers." Applied Physics A 119, no. 3 (March 14, 2015): 1143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00339-015-9082-7.

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Naghar, Jalal, Azzeddin Naghar, Otman Aghzout, Ana Vazquez Alejos, and Francisco Falcone. "Packaging Technique for Gain Improvement of Multi-resonance CPW-fed Antenna for Satellite Applications." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 7, no. 4 (August 1, 2017): 2094. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v7i4.pp2094-2100.

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<p>A suitable technique for gain improvement of multi-resonance CPW-fed antenna for satellite application at Ku-, K- and Ka-bands for user terminals is presented in this paper. New concept of stacking numerous layers with different dielectric material has been also presented. The conventional antenna design consists of a CPW-fed patch antenna with modified CPW elements printed on Rogers TMM4 substrate. In order to improve the antenna performance in term of gain and bandwidth, we propose two different configurations. The first one consists of designing a stacked structure by adding on the top of the single antenna an additional layer with parasitic elements. The dielectric added consists in Rogers RO3010 substrate with a high permittivity of 10.2. The proposed antenna is formed by two layers separated by an air gap; this new configuration provides major reduction on antenna beam width and allows gain enhancement. The second one implement the design of 2×1 and 4×1 series feed antenna arrays based on the conventional CPW-fed antenna. These array configurations are used to achieve higher gain in comparison with stacked solution. Finally we combined both techniques yielding the stacked 4×1 series feed antenna array. Fabricated CPW-fed antenna and the achieved results demonstrate the performance of presented techniques for gain improvements.</p>
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Ho, Min-Hua, Chung-I. G. Hsu, Kun-Hua Tang, and Wanchu Hong. "Miniaturized Band Pass Filter Design Using Half Mode Substrate Integrated Coaxial Resonators." Micromachines 13, no. 3 (February 28, 2022): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13030389.

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The contribution of this work is to propose a half-mode substrate integrated coaxial resonator (HMSICR) and its application in bandpass filter (BPF) design. The proposed HMSICR is formed by evenly bisecting a square substrate integrated coaxial resonator (SICR), which is a cavity composed of two dielectric substrates and three metal layers. The SICR’s sidewalls are mimicked by periodically spaced thru-via arrays, and a circular patch is embedded in the middle metal layer of the SICR with the patch shorted to the cavity’s bottom wall by a circular array of blind vias. This HMSICR can drastically lower the cavity’s resonance frequency. The achieved frequency reduction rate of the proposed HMSICR, as compared with that of its conventional substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) cavity counterpart, reaches 70%. A sample four-HMSICR BPF is built for the circuit verification measurement. To further reduce the sample filter’s area, the composing HMSICRs are vertically stacked in a back-to-back configuration. We believe that its obtained size-reduction rate reaches the highest record.
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Wee, F. H., F. Malek, Farid Ghani, S. Sreekantan, and A. U. Al-Amani. "High Gain and High Directive of Antenna Arrays Utilizing Dielectric Layer on Bismuth Titanate Ceramics." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2012 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/375751.

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A high gain and high directive microstrip patch array antenna formed from dielectric layer stacked on bismuth titanate (BiT) ceramics have been investigated, fabricated, and measured. The antennas are designed and constructed with a combination of two-, four-, and six-BiT elements in an array form application on microwave substrate. For gain and directivity enhancement, a layer of dielectric was stacked on the BiT antenna array. We measured the gain and directivity of BiT array antennas with and without the dielectric layer and found that the gain of BiT array antenna with the dielectric layer was enhanced by about 1.4 dBi of directivity and 1.3 dB of gain over the one without the dielectric layer at 2.3 GHz. The impedance bandwidth of the BiT array antenna both with and without the dielectric layer is about 500 MHz and 350 MHz, respectively, which is suitable for the application of the WiMAX 2.3 GHz system. The utilization of BiT ceramics that covers about 90% of antenna led to high radiation efficiency, and small-size antennas were produced. In order to validate the proposed design, theoretical and measured results are provided and discussed.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Stacked Patch Arrays"

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Hategekimana, Bayezi. "A Wideband Stacked Microstrip Patch Antenna for Telemetry Applications." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/604303.

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ITC/USA 2010 Conference Proceedings / The Forty-Sixth Annual International Telemetering Conference and Technical Exhibition / October 25-28, 2010 / Town and Country Resort & Convention Center, San Diego, California
This research article reports a design of a wide band multilayer microstrip patch antenna (MSPA). Positions of a coaxial probe feed to main patch of the multilayer MSPA, widths and lengths of main and parasitic patches, and height of a Rohacell foam layer in the multilayer MSPA were optimized to achieve desired performance in L-band. The work also reports a design of a two-by-two array of multilayer MSPA. We present results on antenna radiation patterns and return loss obtained with full wave finite element simulations with Ansoft HFSS software and measurements with a vector network analyzer.
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Ucuncu, Gokhan. "X Band Two Layer Printed Reflectarray With Shaped Beam." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613897/index.pdf.

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X BAND TWO LAYER PRINTED REFLECTARRAY WITH SHAPED BEAM Ü
ç
ü
ncü
, Gö
khan MSc., Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Supervisor: Prof. Dr. H. Ö
zlem Aydin Ç
ivi October, 2011, 110 pages X-band cosecant square shaped beam microstrip reflectarray is designed, fabricated and measured. Unit element of the reflectarray is in stacked patch configuration. With the aim of designing shaped beam pattern, phase-only synthesis method based on genetic algorithm is used. Phases of reflected electric field from antenna elements are adjusted by changing the dimensions of the patches. Unit cell simulations are performed using periodic boundary conditions and assuming infinite array approach to obtain reflection phase curves versus patch size. Then full reflectarray surface and its feed are designed and fabricated. Radiation patterns are measured in spherical near field range and results are compared with simulations. It is shown that the antenna is capable to operate in a band of 8.6 - 9.7 GHz.
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HSU, HUNG-FU, and 許閎傅. "Stacked Patch Array Antenna for 5G Communications System." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/qygv49.

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碩士
國立臺北科技大學
電子工程系
107
This paper proposes a Stacked Patch Array Antenna for 5G communications system. The patch antenna is developed with the application of ceramic substrates, one with 0.508mm thickness for the lower main patch antenna, another with 0.203 mm thickness for the upper stacked patch, while the thickness of air layer between two substrates is 1mm. By applying the air layer in between, the bandwidth can then be increased, while improving patch characteristics of its narrow band. The stacked patch has an air layer patch antenna unit, and a parallel feed network using a quarter-wave transformer. The paper also extends the developed patch antenna to array antenna. The bandwidth percentage of the stacked patch array antenna is 13.6 ~ 16.7 %, and the bandwidth percentage of the stacked patch array antenna with air layer is 25 ~ 33.1 %. The 4×4 stacked patch array antenna with air layer has a frequency range at 23.93~33.44 GHz, antenna gain of 14.2 dBi, and half power beamwidth of 14 degrees.
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Kim, David G. "Design of Stripline-Fed Dual Polarization Aperture-Coupled Stacked Microstrip Patch Phased Array Antenna for Wideband Application." 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2010-08-8567.

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Recent days, antennas play an important role in wireless communication system. Microstrip patch antennas are well known to have positive features for cost-effective, low profile and broadband. This type of antenna can be used in wide range of applications such as in wireless communications, radar systems, and satellites. Inhibiting characteristics of single patch antenna with low gain and narrow band leads to the research area to have array configuration. Beam steering antennas are the ideal solution for various systems such as traffic control and collision avoidance radar systems. The goal of this work is to design and implement a dual-linear polarization stacked microstrip patch phased array antenna. Single stacked microstrip patch antenna fed by microstrip line was designed to have approximately 3 GHz bandwidth in X-band with another ground plane to form a stripline-fed. Stripline-fed design protects feed lines from any outside effects. The array configuration was adapted to design in order to accomplish beam scan angle of /- 30 degrees by /- 15 degrees. Binomial power distribution of 3x2 array structure was used in order to reduce grating lobes, and changing length of feed lines was implemented for phase shifting. Bowtie cross shape aperture and dual-offset microstrip feedline was used to feed radiating patches. For the feed network, T-split power divider was implemented and optimized to achieve low loss. The length of microstrip line was adjusted to meet desired phase shift that in wideband application, the length of the line had to be long enough to have similar wavelength response over broad frequency range. The antenna array was designed using standard equations and simulated by electromagnetic analysis software called Zealand's IE3D which is method-of-moments based simulator. The resulting measured impedance bandwidth and gain of both microstrip and stripline-fed single antenna are 43 percent and 5 to 10 dBi with low cross polarizations for all frequencies. The array antenna was measured to have 29 to 60 percent impedance bandwidths depending on the different types of beam scan angles. The gain of the array antenna is 8 to 13 dBi, and the beams are directed as required with /- 3 degrees beam scan angle tolerance. The array antenna had a small offset as compared with simulated results because of the fabrication process such as alignment, distorted feed lines while etching, and etc, but the bandwidths and array patterns were acceptable.
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Conference papers on the topic "Stacked Patch Arrays"

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Basta, Nikola, Marcos V. T. Heckler, and Achim Dreher. "Study on a stacked patch antenna element for dual-band GNSS arrays." In 2010 IEEE International Symposium Antennas and Propagation and CNC-USNC/URSI Radio Science Meeting. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aps.2010.5561082.

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Arnieri, Emilio, Giandomenico Amendola, and Luigi Boccia. "Stacked shorted circular patch antenna in SIW technology for 60-GHz band arrays." In 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting. IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apusncursinrsm.2017.8073380.

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Vilenskiy, A. R., and S. L. Chernyshev. "Investigation of ultra-wideband pulses radiation by aperture stacked patch antennas and linear arrays." In 2013 IEEE International Conference on Microwave Technology & Computational Electromagnetics (ICMTCE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmtce.2013.6812454.

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Clenet, Michel, Denis Roy, and David Lee. "Arrays of 4 circularly polarised aperture-coupled-fed stacked patch antennas for GPS interference mitigation." In 2009 13th International Symposium on Antenna Technology and Applied Electromagnetics and the Canadian Radio Science Meeting (ANTEM/URSI 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/antemursi.2009.4805058.

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Dufilie, Pierre, Elizabeth Kowalski, M. David Conway, David Du Russel, and Alan J. Fenn. "V-band Stacked Patch Antenna Phased Array." In 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Phased Array Systems & Technology (PAST). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/past49659.2022.9974987.

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Tsai, Yueh-Lin, and Chia-Ching Huang. "A dual-band LHCP stacked patch antenna array." In 2017 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isanp.2017.8228753.

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Zhang, Fan, Fu-Shun Zhang, Chen Lin, and Gang Zhao. "Broadband microstrip patch antenna array using stacked structure." In 2010 International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmmt.2010.5524977.

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Dufilie, Pierre A. "Practical Design of an Octave-band Stacked Patch Antenna Phased Array." In 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Phased Array System & Technology (PAST). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/past43306.2019.9020947.

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Mendhe, Pradeep j., Sravan kumar Sagi, and M. B. Mahajan. "Stacked Dual Polarized Patch Array Antenna for Satellite Communication." In 2019 IEEE Indian Conference on Antennas and Propogation (InCAP). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/incap47789.2019.9134578.

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Singhal, Alok Kumar, Rajeev Jyoti, and S. B. Sharma. "Sequentially rotated broadband circularly polarized stacked Patch array antenna." In 2008 International Conference on Recent Advances in Microwave Theory and Applications (MICROWAVE). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/amta.2008.4763131.

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