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Academic literature on the topic 'Stabilté des protéines'
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Journal articles on the topic "Stabilté des protéines"
Lagoutte, Priscillia. "La présentation sur ribosome." médecine/sciences 36, no. 8-9 (August 2020): 717–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020126.
Full textLedoux, Virginie, Laurent Dulau, and Denis Dubourdieu. "Interprétation de l'amélioration de la stabilité protéique des vins au cours de l'élevage sur lies." OENO One 26, no. 4 (December 31, 1992): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1992.26.4.1188.
Full textLEPAGE, C., H. RABESONA, S. KOZIN, A. BLOND, T. HAERTLE, P. DEBEY, and S. REBUFFAT. "Approche physicochimique de la structure de la protéine prion PrPc : Plasticité conformationnelle de peptides de la région 121-170 (H1-S2) de la protéine prion ovine." INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (December 20, 2004): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3624.
Full textRavoninjatovo, Mboahangy, Z. Randriamahatody, C. Ravonizafy, B. Ramananjaona, M. Rajaonarivony, H. Randrianatoro, and A. Rajoelisoa. "Valorisation des coproduits de crevette (Penaeus spp.) par hydrolyse enzymatique." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 67, no. 3 (June 30, 2015): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10173.
Full textREZAEI, H., J. GROSCLAUDE, F. EGHIAIAN, T. HAERTLE, M. MARDEN, M. KNOSSOW, and P. DEBEY. "Lien entre type génétique et résistance des ovins à la Tremblante : une approche structurale et physico-chimique." INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (December 20, 2004): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3626.
Full textHesketh, John E., and Stéphane Villette. "Intracellular trafficking of micronutrients: from gene regulation to nutrient requirements." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 61, no. 4 (November 2002): 405–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pns2002176.
Full textDubourdieu, Denis, Michel Serrano, Anne-Claire Vannier, and Pascal Ribéreau-Gayon. "Etude comparée des tests de stabilité protéique." OENO One 22, no. 4 (December 31, 1988): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1988.22.4.1265.
Full textAubertin, Kelly, Max Piffoux, Anna Sebbagh, Jeanne Gauthier, Amanda K. A. Silva, and Florence Gazeau. "Applications thérapeutiques des vésicules extracellulaires." médecine/sciences 37, no. 12 (December 2021): 1146–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2021207.
Full textLubbers, Samuel, Bénédicte Leger, Claudine Charpentier, and Michel, Feuillat. "Effet colloide-protecteur d'extraits de parois de levures sur la stabilité tartrique d'une solution hydro-alcoolique modèle." OENO One 27, no. 1 (March 31, 1993): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1993.27.1.1182.
Full textTanoh, Somala Tatiana, Martin Luthère King N’gbo, William Kwithony Disseka, and Lucien Patrice Kouamé. "Influence du Type de Solvant et du Ratio Echantillon/Solvant sur les Propriétés Moussantes des Poudres des Racines de Manioc Manihot Esculenta (Crantz) cv Bonoua 2." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, no. 30 (October 31, 2023): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n30p293.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Stabilté des protéines"
Mons, Cécile. "Etude biochimique de mitoNEET humaine, protéine à centre [2Fe-2S], impliquée dans une voie de réparation des protéines Fe-S suite à un stress oxydatif." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS409.
Full textPresent in mammals, mitoNEET (mNT) is an Fe-S protein anchored to the outer mitochondrial membrane. This dimeric protein contains a [2Fe-2S] per monomer with an atypical ligation involving three cysteines and one histidine. Previously, our team proposed that mNT is involved in a new pathway dedicated to the reparation of the oxidatively damaged [4Fe-4S] cluster of human iron-regulatory protein-1 (IRP-1)/cytosolic aconitase, a key player of the regulation of cellular iron homeostasis. This reparation occurs via Fe-S cluster transfer from mNT to IRP-1 to repair. In the course of my thesis, I focused on the characterization of cluster transfer reaction from mNT to a model receptor protein, the E. coli apo-ferredoxin. Using purified proteins and combining biochemical approaches with biophysical ones performed in colaboration, this study showed that mNT acts as a redox switch: when the Fe-S cluster is reduced, the protein is extremely stable and it cannot be lost or transferred; when it is oxidized, it can be transferred to a receptor protein. Dioxygen does not affect this transfer reaction whereas this is a major determinant of protein stability. The transfer speed is highly sensitive to pH. Thus, mNT seems to act also as a pH sensor. Moreover, this study shows that mNT is extremely resistant to H2O2 compared to other Fe-S cluster transfer proteins. I also looked at the interaction of an antioxidant molecule, the resveratrol-3-sulfate, with mNT. Finally, I studied the effects of glutathione on mNT. Major player of the regulation of redox homeostasis, glutathione exists under two states: a reduced state (GSH) and an oxidized one (GSSG). I observed that GSH strongly destabilizes mNT at specific pHs and can even directly interact with the protein. The thiol function of GSH and the radical formation on this function are clearly involved in the mNT Fe-S destabilization
Rosenbaum, Eva. "Caractérisation structurale, enzymatique et biophysique d'un complexe peptidase piezo-thermophile issue de l'archaea marine abyssale Pyrococcus horikoshii." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10298.
Full textRecently Franzetti et al. Discovered a new type of energy-independent self-compartmentalized proteases in Archaea. The particles were named TET for their tetrahedral three-dimensional structure. The TETs self assemble as large molecular weight complexes of about 500kDa. Their role in the organism is yet unknown. In P. Horikoshii, a hyperthermophilic Archaea from the deep sea, three TET proteases have been identified (PhTET1, 2 and 3). We have expressed and purified recombinant PhTET3. The enzyme was characterized biochemically and we determined the structure of a PhTET3 12 subunit complex by x-ray crystallography. In order to gain insight into its potential physiological role and to ascertain why there are three TET proteases in P. Horikoshii, the structure and the enzymatic properties of PhTET3 have been compared to the two other TET proteases that were characterized before. As self-compartmentalization plays an important role in functioning and regulation of proteases, the factors controlling PhTET3 oligomerization in vitro have been studied by analytical ultracentrifugation and small angle neutron scattering. Finally, under physiological deep sea conditions, the enzyme is exposed to high temperature (up to 100°C) and high pressure. In order to study the limits of stability of large molecular weight assemblies, the low-resolution structure and the enzymatic activity of PhTET3 have been monitored under high pressures and temperatures using small angle x-ray scattering and high-pressure spectrophotometry. Taken together, these studies revealed that the TET proteases of P. Horikoshii form an integrated peptide degradation systems and that PhTET3 exhibits unusual stability under high pressure and temperature as well as environment-associated enzymatic properties
Monsellier, Elodie. "Stabilité des anticorps recombinants : mesure, amélioration, applications." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA077190.
Full textRECOMBINANT ANTIBODIES HAVE A NUMBER OF APPLICATIONS, SOME OF THEM LIMITED BY A LOW STABILITY. WE INTENTED TO DEVELOP A SIMPLE AND ROBUST METHOD TO IMPROVE RECOMBINANT ANTIBODIES STABILITY, AND TO UNDERSTAND THE UNDERLYING MECHANISMS OF STABILISATION. WE DEVELOPED A RELIABLE METHOD TO PRECISELY MEASURE THE STABILITY OF ANTIBODY FRAGMENTS. WE ESTABLISHED A RIGOROUS LAW OF THE SIGNAL FOR THE WAVELENGTH OF THE MAXIMUM FLUORESCENCE INTENSITY LAMBDA MAX. THE STABILITY ΔG(H2O) AND THE COEFFICIENT OF COOPERATIVITY m WHEN THE EMPIRICAL LINEAR LAW OF THE SIGNAL IS APPLIED, HAVE TO BE CORRECTED. THE CORRECTIVE TERMS CAN BE DETERMINED EXPERIMENTALE Y. USING COMPLEMENTARY CRITERIA OF SEQUENCE, STRUCTURE AND EXPERIMENTAL DATA ON ANTIBODIES, WE FRAGMENT, COMBINING ALL THE DESIGNED MUTATIONS, HAD A PARTICULARLY HIGH STABILITY, A STABILITY IMPROVEMENT COMPARED TO THE WILD-TYPE HlGHER THAN REPORTED SO FAR BY ANY METHOD, AN INCREASED CYTOPLASMIC ACTIVITY, AND AN UNMODIFIED AFFINITY FOR THE ANTIGEN. OUR RULES OF DESIGN ALLOWED US TO PREDICT THE EFFECTS OF MUTATIONS QUALITATIVELY FOR ΔG(H2O) AND QUANTITATIVELY FOR THE CONCENTRATION OF UREA AT HALF-DENATURATION. THE IMPROVEMENT OF m WAS AN IMPORTANT MECHANISM OF STABILISATION. THE EFFECTS OF MUTATIONS DEPENDED OF THE STRUCTURAL CONTEXT. THESE RESULTS INDICATED THE EXISTENCE OF RESIDUAL STRUCTURES IN THE DENATURATE STATE OF THE WILD-TYPE. WE THEN USED THIS METHOD TO IMPROVE THE PRODUCTION LEVEE AND THE LIFE-SPAN OF REAGENTLESS FLUORESCENT IMMUNOSENSORS, WHICH COULD BE USED FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANTIBODY ARRAYS
Labadie, Thomas. "Stabilité du virus de la grippe dans l'environnement : influence des protéines virales." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC274/document.
Full textThe transmission of Influenza A viruses (IAV), either airborne in mammals or oro-faecal in aquatic birds, submits viral particle to a wide range of environmental conditions. These environmental conditions modulate IAV survival outside the host, which is also dependent on the viral subtype or strains. To date, the molecular drivers of IAV environmental persistence remain to be identified. In order to identify IAV molecular drivers of the environmental persistence, we generated different reassortant viruses between two H1N1 viruses that do not have the same stability outside the host. To this purpose, we performed survival kinetic and compared the inactivation slope of generated reassortant viruses in our controlledenvironment, using a real time cell analysis system. Our results demonstrate that the hemagglutinin (HA) and the neuraminidase (NA) are the main viral segments driving IAV environmental persistence. In addition, mutations driving viral stability in the environment were identified in the HA and NA amino-acid sequences. We also demonstrated that synonymous mutations introduced in the HA, using a codon-optimization strategy, drive the environmental persistence of IAV. The HA stability at low pH, HA surface expression levels in infected cells and the number of calcium binding sites of the NA were alternately changed by the mutations described in our study, indicating that these are stability determinants of IAV survival outside the host. Then, the sequential events of viral entry were analysed with fluorescence microscopy assays, showing that viral particles being exposed for a long period in saline water at 35°C are still able to bind their cellular receptor whereas the HA-mediated fusion within the endosome is not possible anymore. These two steps of the viral cycle are mainly mediated by the HA protein. Altogether, these result highlight the importance of the HA and the NA proteins, driving the environmental persistence of IAV. Given the known diversity of these two proteins in nature, this arouses interest in studying IAV environmental persistence at a more global scale. Such study could improve our knowledge on IAV ecology and epidemiology. Epidemiologic and climatic data analyse of human seasonal influenza viruses during 5 years and from 13 countries revealed that H1N1 virus and H3N2 virus distribution differs according to the mean weekly temperature in these countries. We then compared the H1N1 virus and H3N2 virus persistence on stainless steel surface at 4 °C and 20 °C, and the preliminary results suggest that IAV seasonal subtypes distribution might be partly regulated by their stability according to the temperature
Prouteau, Manoël. "Contribution à l'étude des protéines de la famille des tristétraprolines : rôle de la protéine CTH2 de saccharomyces cerevisae dans le contrôle de la maturation et de la dégradation de certains ARN messagers." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112183.
Full textAlmost 8 % of mammalian mRNAs display AU-rich element (ARE) in their3’ untranslated region (UTR). Many are specifically bound by ARE-binding proteins, such as the members of the tristetrapolin family (TTP), that act to modulate mRNA decay and/or translation. HTTP contains a characteristic tandem repeat CCCH zinc finger domain involved in ARE binding. Upon binding hTTP destabilizes its targets such as cytokines encoding mRNAs, but its precise mechanism of action remains poorly understood. In budding yeast, Cth2, has recently been shown as a functional homologue of TTP. Under iron deprivation conditions, Cth2 is expressed, binds to ARE of its mRNAs targets, encoding iron metabolism related proteins, and finally stimulates their decay. To understand the mode of action of Cth2, we undertook a structure-function analysis of this factor. Our analysis identified a conserved region (CR1) that is essential to Cth2 activity but unessential for the ARE binding capacity. Interesting, mutants lacking this region exhibited a novel molecular phenotype with accumulation of 3’ elongated forms of target mRNAs. The analysis of mutants affecting the polyadénylation machinery together with the observation of a predominant nuclear localization of Cth2 indicate that Cth2 has also a function in regulating 3’ end processing of ARE containing mRNAs. For the time, our results show that a TTp-related protein can affect mRNA decay and also regulate the 3’ end processing of its ARE-containing mRNA targets
Khalil, Mireille. "Interactions et stabilité des protéines étudiées par spectroscopies infrarouge et Raman." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAF011/document.
Full textThis thesis is focused on the study of protein-protein and protein-peptide interactions as well as the study of proteins stability by means of Raman and infrared spectroscopies. In the first part, we focused on the interactions between different adrenodoxin and adrenodoxin reductase proteins in order to get a better understanding of the electron transfer mechanism. The second part of the thesis concerns the changes in the secondary and tertiary structure of PDZ domains in the presence and absence of peptides during complex formation. The last part is dedicated to a comparative study of hemocyanins originated from organisms living in vastly different conditions such as Limulus polyphemus and Eurypelma californicum. This part of the project concerns the effect of temperature (294-20 K) and pH on the secondary structure of proteins. Finally the influence of oxygen binding on the secondary structure and the active site of Limulus polyphemus, Eurypelma californicum and Astacus leptodactylus was investigated
Georgescauld, Florian Stéphane Yves. "Nucléoside diphosphate kinases : repliement et stabilité." Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21502.
Full textNucleoside Diphosphate kinases (NDPK) are enzymes responsible of nucleoside triphosphate synthesis. Hexameric in eukaryotes, their quaternary structure stabilises monomers. The human isoforme A is encoded by the Nm23 gene which is also known to be a metastasis suppressor. The S120G natural mutation destabilises monomers which become unable to refold correctly and stay in vitro under a molten-globule like intermediate conformation. (1) We have shown that ATP corrects the S120G mutant folding defect by phosphorylating its catalytic histidine. The refolding mechanism by phosphorylation is pertinent physiologically and explains why the mutated protein is functional in tumoral cells. The presence of the chemical chaperone trimethylamine-N-oxyde corrects the folding defect of the S120G mutant but by a mechanism different of that of phosphorylation. Both mechanisms have an additive effect. Introduction of a second site suppressor mutation partially corrects the S120G mutant folding defect. (2) Moreover, we have shown that the S120G mutant can adopt an alternative aberrant conformation and form amyloid fibres rich in β sheets. Several models correlate the stability of oligomeric enzymes to the interface area. Larger is the interface, more thermostable is the complex. The M. Tuberculosis NDPK is hexameric and presents 30 % less of interface, as compared to the others NDPK (such as Dictyostelium discoideum, for example) the thermostability of which is higher. (3) We have studied the NDPK stability in order to understand such a paradox at the structural level
Audebert, Alexia. "Stabilisation et texturation de mousses liquides par des protéines de lactosérum chauffées à l'état de poudre." Thesis, Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NSARB317/document.
Full textThe objective of this work is to identify the conditions and mechanisms of the creation or improvement of the stability and rheology of whey proteins foams. To this aim, we studied the interfacial rheology of protein layers adsorbed at the air/water interface, the liquid films dynamics after a topological rearrangement, the stability and rheology of whey protein foams. Both a mixture of whey proteins and purified ß-lactoglobulin, used as a model protein, were studied. To study the relationships with protein structure, proteins were modified by dry-heating of whey protein powders. A wide variety of structural changes was obtained by varying simultaneously multiple dry-heating parameters.Interestingly, low-extent structural modifications have a dramatic impact on interfacial rheology, liquid film dynamics, foam stability and foam rheology. The effects of dry-heating parameters on the foam properties are complex and depend on their combination and the considered foam feature. Our original multiscale approach (interface, film dynamics and foam) sheds light on the contribution of the interfacial rheology to protein foam properties. In particular, foam dynamics have been shown to play a predominant role
Le, Cœur Clémence. "Influence de l'encombrement cytoplasmique sur la stabilité et la diffusion des protéines." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066065.
Full textEsteoulle, Lucie. "Développement de conjugués peptidiques fluorocarbonés pour augmenter la stabilité plasmatique de peptides visant des récepteurs couplés aux protéines G." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAF058.
Full textIn order to improve the plasma stability of peptides, we have developed a new strategy based on the introduction of a fluorocarbon chain in the sequence of a native peptide. By applying this concept to apelin-17, a peptide showing a potential interest for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, we have improved its plasma stability from 4.6 min to more than 24 h as well as its in vivo efficacy. The mechanism leading to the increase of plasma stability has been carefully investigated demonstrating the binding of the fluoroapeline to the albumin, leading to protection towards roteolysis. The concept has been applied to other peptides such as apelin-13, angiotensin II, oxytocin and spexine, showing the extension and the limitations of this method. Finally, we have designed original fluorescent fluorogenic probes which turn on their fluorescence only after binding to the targeted receptor. These probes could be used for in vivo biodistribution studies of fluoropeptides
Books on the topic "Stabilté des protéines"
Thermostable proteins: Structural stability and design. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press, 2012.
Find full textP, Murphy Kenneth, ed. Protein structure, stability, and folding. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2001.
Find full textNilsson, Lennart, and Srikanta Sen. Thermostable Proteins: Structural Stability and Design. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textCold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology: Protein Kinesis : The Dynamics of Protein Trafficking and Stability (Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology). Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1996.
Find full textMurphy, Kenneth P. Protein Structure, Stability, and Folding. Humana Press, 2010.
Find full textProtein Folding And Metal Ions. CRC Press, 2010.
Find full textWittung-Stafshede, Pernilla, and Cláudio M. Gomes. Protein Folding and Metal Ions. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Find full textAlmeida, Paulo. Proteins: Concepts in Biochemistry. CRC Press LLC, 2016.
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