Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Stabilité de la SEI'
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Akil, Mohammad. "Quelques problèmes de stabilisation directe et indirecte d’équations d’ondes par des contrôles de type fractionnaire frontière ou de type Kelvin-Voight localisé." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0043/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to study the stabilization of the system of waves equations with one boundary fractional damping acting on apart of the boundary of the domain and the stabilization of a system of waves equations with locally viscoelastic damping of Kelvin-Voight type. First, we study the stability of the multidimensional wave equation with boundary fractional damping acting on a part of the boundary of the domain. Second, we study the stability of the system of coupled onedimensional wave equation with one fractional damping acting on a part of the boundary of the domain. Next, we study the stability of the system of coupled multi-dimensional wave equation with one fractional damping acting on a part of the boundary of the domain. Finally, we study the stability of the multidimensional waves equations with locally viscoelastic damping of Kelvin-Voight is applied for one equation around the boundary of the domain
Droguet, Léa. "Vers des électrolytes aqueux superconcentrés pour une application dans les batteries Li-ion." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS330.
Full textThe development of superconcentrated aqueous electrolytes, namely Water-in-salt electrolytes (WiSE), from 2015 onwards has renewed the interest for aqueous-based Li-ion battery (LIB). Indeed, they were proposed to overcome issues related to safety and sustainability of common carbonate-based organic solvent while solving the poor performances of diluted aqueous electrolyte due to the narrow electrochemical stability window (ESW) of water (1.23 V). Such achievements are largely attributed to modification of the electrolyte structure upon increase in concentration that changes the physico-chemical properties and the interfacial reactivity. An inorganic LiF-based solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) was reported to be formed, opening the path for the use of low potential negative electrodes, further increasing the energy density of these batteries. This work aims to provide answers regarding the viability of WiSE in LIB. By conducting a systematic study of the impact of superconcentration on battery performances as function of the operating conditions, we demonstrate that the SEI is not able to prevent water reduction following the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), neither during cycling nor during resting period, i.e. self-discharge. Indeed, the rates for water consumption calculated during cycling and resting period are found within the same order of magnitude, highlighting the SEI limitation to prevent water reduction although the surface is passivated. Determining the activation energies for HER during cycling and self-discharge, we suggest that self-discharge is more likely driven by water reduction than Li+ deintercalation. Eventually, LiF solubility measurements, gas chromatography tests and environmental scanning electron microscopy suggest that SEI instability is related to structural defects that cannot be self-passivated in WiSE. A presoaking step in organic electrolyte of an artificial Li/LiF layer reduces water consumption and thus confirms the need for the SEI to self-repair
Sans, Enrique. "Politique monétaire et stabilité macroéconomique au sein de l'Union Européenne." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081282.
Full textIn 1979, the decision of the g5 mandated that each country worked toward a balance of foreign exchange. This implies that each is committed to a process of disinflation in order to improve the competitiveness and profitability of their firms. The governments adopt this strategy owing to the increasing disiquilibriums in both employment and prices that occurred during the seventies. Since then, the governments have led restrictive policies so as to curb inflation and restore competitiveness. If the disinflation is drastic, then gains of competitiveness noise exports and the shrinking of internal demand reduces imports. Mechanically, the balance of trade improves but does not put an end to the negative impact of output and employment. Moreover, the efficiency of this strategy restrains considerably within a fixed exchange rate zone, and all the more if everyone seeks gains of competitiveness through the fall of purchasing power. Additionally, when faced to asymmetrical shocks, the monetary policy in europe is far from being optimal. This is confirmed by the dogmatism that led the economic policy in the early mineties ; it reinforced the recession and induced a rise in unemployment in europe. The management of the unification of germany and the absence of coordination between economic policies led politicians to a resignation to unemployment and a proscription of social programs to reduce it. However, the level of unemployment indicates notably that economic activity is lower than what it should be. Eventually, the basic purpose of economic policies is to increase the production of wealth (i. E. Full employment) while monitoring a fair income share-out : finance must not threaten social cohesion
Mejiamorelos, Jorge Humberto. "Trois types de changement technologique et la demande de stabilité exprimée par les cadres au sein des PME mexicaines." Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHEC0006.
Full textOur research has an empiric and theoretical origin; the empirical origin emerges from an exploratory study conducted in multinational organizations in Mexico. The interviews made to the managers participating in this study, make evident an interesting investigation concern: the existence of a stability demand to the application of organizational change. We therefore decided to explore this issue of investigation in another field which seams fertile to us in order to investigate it: We chose the small and medium size companies in Mexico. The theoretical origin of our dissertation is found in a revision of literature made regarding the concepts of change and stability in the organizations. This revision of literature allows us to affirm that the majority of research study changes and stability in separate manner, without studying its cohabitation. This revision of literature guides us to concentrate in the technological change. We can summarize this problem (empirical and theoretical) in the following question: Is there a demand for stability expressed by the managers when a technological change is applied? Why? To reply to these questions we divided our research into two phases. One in an extensive manner, in which we designed and applied a questioner, and another one more profound which implies the conduction of interviews directed to the middle managers and CEOs of small and medium size firms in Mexico. The results of our investigation are of a theoretical and empirical order. In the theoretical level, our questionnaires make evident three dimensions of our construct " stability demand " expressed by the managers. The components of this three dimensions are combined in different fashions according to the type of technological change implemented (we analyzed three) these results make us doubt the postulate of unidimensionality of the concepts of change and stability in organizations. In the empirical level our interviews make evident that during the conduction of a technological change, the managers play a double role: guarantor of stability and change agents. Finally, two stabilization dynamics emerge from the managers' discourse
Colotte, Marthe. "Stabilité chimique et conformationnelle de l’ADN à l’état sec et à température ambiante." Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21535.
Full textChambrette, Pierre. "Stabilité des systèmes dynamiques avec frottement sec : Application au crissement des freins à disque." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ECDL0048.
Full textBerhaut, Christopher Logan. "Propriétés de transport des sels de lithium LiTDI et LiFSI : application à la formulation d'électrolytes optimisés pour batteries Li-ion." Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR4017/document.
Full textMost of the Li-ion batteries used in electrical devices contain a solution of LiPF6 in alkylcarbonate solvents with the risk of releasing PF5 at elevated temperatures and HF in the presence of water. Several salts are candidates for the replacement of LiPF6, including those based on fluorosulfonylamides and Hückel anions. This work concerns the study of physicochemical and transport properties of lithium 4,5-dicyano-2- (trifluoromethyl)imidazolide (LiTDI) and lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide (LiFSI) based electrolytes and their use in Li-ion battery. First it was revealed that LiTDI is only weakly dissociated in alkylcarbonate mixtures used in Li-ion batteries such as EC/DMC limiting its conductivity. To overcome this disadvantage, a study of the solvation phenomena and of ionic association within the electrolytes was conducted. This study led to a ternary mixture of solvents (EC/GBL/MP) in which LiTDI is more dissociated. This new solvent mixture improves both the transport properties and the thermal stability of the LiTDI based electrolyte without compromising its chemical and electrochemical stability. Finally, the new LiTDI in EC/GBL/MP electrolyte was tested in NMC/graphite batteries under normal (C/10 rate and room temperature) and severe (10C rate and temperatures varying from - 20 ° C to 60 °C) operating conditions. The aluminium corrosion problem encountered by LiFSI based electrolytes was taken into account and a LiTDI/LiFSI salt mixture based electrolyte showing promising results was presented. The findings of this thesis show that LiTDI or LiFSI can be used as lithium salts in electrolytes for Li-ion batteries
Macabies, Romain. "Proprietes et stabilite de l’interface isolant-pentacene dans les transistors organiques a effet de champ." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EMSE0628/document.
Full textThese recent years, Organic Field-Effect Transistor (OFET) development has significantly improved it performances and it stability. This was made possible, through a better understanding of the mechanisms governing charge transport in these devices. However, some phenomena remain unclear, in particular, at the interface between the semiconductor and the dielectric. Charge carrier trapping which is one of the main causes of charge transport disturbance in organic transistors, is one of them. So, this work aims to investigate such phenomena in pentacene-based transistors.Polar groups and particularly, hydroxyl groups, located at the insulator-semiconductor interface, are the main sources of charge carriers trapping in OFET. To prevent their presence, an OFET fabrication technology based on a passivating dielectric, poor of hydroxyl groups, calcium fluoride-based interfacial layer has been developed. Effect of this layer on pentacene-based transistors operation has been studied, as well as these devices aging under different storage atmosphere (in vacuum and in air) and under electrical stress.Thus, it has been highlighted that an interfacial layer of calcium fluoride with a too high thickness (around 5 nm) changes pentacene layer morphology which results in a quasi-disappearance of charge transport in pentacene in OFET configuration. Aging studies showed that under the effect of CaF2 interfacial layer, even with a very thin thickness (a few nanometers), a greater quantity of moisture is induced in pentacene layer probably due to the hygroscopic nature of calcium fluoride
Devillers, Emmanuelle. "Incorporation de l'alpha-trifluorométhylalanine au sein de chaînes peptidiques : Conséquences sur l'hydrophobie, les interactions peptides-protéines et la stabilité protéolytique." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CERG0708/document.
Full textIn order to determine the impact of the trifluoromethyl group on the physico-chemical and biological properties of fluorinated peptides, we have decided to synthesize peptides incorporating α-trifluoromethyl amino-acids.Each enantiomer of α-Tfm-Alanine was prepared in an enantiopure form and in a large scale. The trifluoromethyle group placed in the α position deactivates its amine function so that its coupling needs harsh activation conditions to be achieved with mixed anhydride.The determination of the hydrophobicity of fluorinated peptides with an analytical method based on the measurement of indexes derived from retention times by RP-HPLC showed the dramatic influence of the trifluorométhyl group on the increase of the hydrophobicity.Fluorinated peptides/peptides interactions were studied for the inhibition of the aggregation of Aβ42 in patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease. The first results indicate a reduction of Aβ42 aggregation by a fluorinated peptide.Pepsine digestion of a fluorinated tetrapeptide showed a dramatic reduction of the rate of its cleavage in comparision with the peptide incorporating an alanine residu. The use of the sensitive 3-FABS 19F NMR detection method showed the recognition and the cleavage of a fluorinated peptide by trypsin which definites it as a substrate for trypsin
Germain, Bédard Maryline. "Attachement, qualité et stabilité conjugale au sein d'une population clinique victime d'abus sexuel en enfance." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31243.
Full textSabin, Julien. "Stabilité, dispersion, et création de paires pour certains systèmes quantiques infinis." Phd thesis, Université de Cergy Pontoise, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00924084.
Full textIssa, Ibtissam. "Some results on the stabilization of elastic/viscoelastic transmission problems with Kelvin-Voigt or fractional Kelvin-Voigt damping." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/211207_ISSA_690cu840ucxbzr880kpmyt859oe_TH.pdf.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to study the stabilization of some locally coupled systems. First, we study the stability of a one-dimensional coupled wave equations with two interior non smooth viscous dampings where we establish exponential stability. Second, we study the stabilization of a locally coupled wave equations with only one internal viscoelastic damping of Kelvin-Voigt type. Both the damping and the coupling coefficients are non smooth. Using a spectrum approach, we prove the non-uniform stability of the system. Next, using a frequency domain approach, combined with a piecewise multiplier technique and the construction of a new multiplier satisfying some ordinary differential equations, we show that the energy of the smooth solution of the system decays polynomially. Third, we investigate the energy decay of hyperbolic systems of wave-wave, wave-Euler Bernoulli beam and beam-beam types. Indeed, the two equations are coupled through boundary connection with only one localized non smooth fractional Kelvin Voigt damping. We establish a polynomial energy decay rate. Finally, we study the stability of a multidimensional system of two wave equations coupled by velocities with only one localized non-smooth Kelvin-Voigt damping. By using a spectral analysis, we prove the non uniform stability of the system. Further, using a frequency domain approach combined with a multiplier technique, we establish some polynomial stability results by considering different geometric conditions on the coupling and the damping domains. In addition, in the absence of any geometric condition, we establish two polynomial energy decay rates of the system on a square domain
Conteville, Laurie. "Analyse de la stabilité des réseaux d'oscillateurs non linéaires, applications aux populations neuronales." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00904403.
Full textChevallier, Gaël. "Etude des variations de broutement provoquées par le frottement sec : application aux systèmes d'embrayage." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066279.
Full textGullino, Sophie. "Etude des doubles-films de mouillage de décane/solution saline sur substrat de quartz." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2375.
Full textToufayli, Laila. "Stabilisation polynomiale et contrôlabilité exacte des équations des ondes par des contrôles indirects et dynamiques." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00780215.
Full textBouchou, Paul. "Quantification et éléments de paramétrisation du dépôt sec de l'ozone à l'interface sol/végétation-atmosphère au-dessus de trois écosystèmes méditerranéens (programme ESCOMPTE)." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30051.
Full textTristani, Isabelle. "Existence et stabilité de solutions fortes en théorie cinétique des gaz." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090013/document.
Full textThe topic of this thesis is the study of models coming from kinetic theory. In all the problems that are addressed, the associated linear or linearized problem is analyzed from a spectral point of view and from the point of view of semigroups. Tothat, we add the study of the nonlinear stability when the equation is nonlinear. More precisely, to begin with, we treat the problem of trend to equilibrium for the fractional Fokker-Planck and Boltzmann without cut-off equations, proving an exponential decay to equilibrium in spaces of type L1 with polynomial weights. Concerning the inhomogeneous Landau equation, we develop a Cauchy theory of perturbative solutions in spaces of type L2 with various weights such as polynomial and exponential weights and we also prove the exponential stability of these solutions. Then, we prove similar results for the inhomogeneous inelastic diffusively driven Boltzmann equation in a small inelasticity regime in L1 spaces with polynomial weights. Finally, we study in the same and uniform framework from the spectral analysis point of view with a semigroup approach several Fokker-Planck equations which converge towards the classical one
Sammoury, Mohamad Ali. "Étude théorique et numérique de la stabilité de certains systèmes distribués avec contrôle frontière de type dynamique." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016VALE0032/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of the stabilization of some distributed systems with dynamic boundary control. First, we consider the stabilization of the Rayleigh beam equation with only one dynamic boundary control moment or force. We show that the system is not uniformly (exponentially) stable. However, using a spectral method, we establish the optimal polynomial decay rate of the energy of the system. Next, we study the indirect stability of the wave equation with a fractional dynamic boundary control. We show that the decay rate of the energy depends on the nature of the geometry of the domain. Using a frequency approach and a spectral method, we show the non exponential stability of the system and we establish, different polynomial stability results. Finally, we consider the finite difference space discretization of the 1-d wave equation with dynamic boundary control. First, using a spectral approach, we show that the polynomial decay of the discretized energy is not uniform with respect to the mesh size, as the energy of the continuous system. Next, we introduce a viscosity term and we establish the uniform (with respect to the mesh size) polynomial energy decay of our discrete scheme
Guetat, Imène. "La convergence au sein de la zone MENA : analyses théoriques et études empiriques." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010034.
Full textOmari, Mahmoud. "Matériaux conducteurs anioniques au sein des systèmes Bi2O3-M2O3-Pb0 (M=Y, Sm) : Stabilité thermique et propriétés électriques." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10160.
Full textValmorbida, Giorgio. "Analyse en stabilité et synthèse de lois de commande pour des systèmes polynomiaux saturants." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00512335.
Full textHarry, Emmanuelle. "Stabilité mécanique et modes d'endommagement de revêtements multicouches à base de tungstène et de tungstène-carbone élaborés par PVD." Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPG0071.
Full textOuabbas, Yamina. "Procédés mécaniques d'élaboration à sec de particules composites à propriétés d'usage contrôlées. Caractérisation et stabilité d'un gel de silice." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00276411.
Full textDans ce travail trois différents dispositifs, l'Hybridizer (enrobage par impact mécanique élevé), le Cyclomix (mélangeur par cisaillement élevé) et le Turbula, ont été utilisés. Pour comparer ces techniques, un couple modèle de poudres ayant des propriétés très différentes a été alors choisi. À cette fin, une poudre de gel de silice (GS, 55 µm) hydrophile a été traitée avec de fines particules de stéarate de magnésium (StMg, 5 µm) hydrophobe dans des proportions massiques variables.
La morphologie de surface des particules de gel de silice enrobées à été examinée par la microscopie électronique à balayage environnemental (MEBE). L'utilisation de l'AFM en mode contraste de phase mode Tapping a permis de mettre en évidence la présence très localisé du StMg à la surface du gel de silice. Les forces d'adhésion entre du StMg collé à une pointe AFM et les différentes poudres, ont été mesurées en mode contact. L'effet du traitement mécanique sur l'affinité vis-à-vis de l'eau des particules de GS a été évalué par le test de la goutte d'eau posée et la DVS. La modification de la coulabilité du gel de silice après traitement a été analysée par un voluménomètre.
L'étude de la stabilité des particules de gel de silice enrobées a montré l'effet de l'humidité relative sur le vieillissement de l'enrobage. Ce phénomène est accompagné par une diminution du volume spécifique des pores du GS. Un mécanisme de diffusion du StMg depuis la surface externe des particules de GS vers la surface interne des pores est proposé.
Stempfle, Philippe. "Triboligie des matériaux carbonés. Etude des mécanismes contrôlant la formation et la stabilité du 3ème corps en frottement sec." Mulhouse, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MULH0681.
Full textVivion, Léo. "Particules classiques et quantiques en interaction avec leur environnement : analyse de stabilité et problèmes asymptotiques." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03135254.
Full textAt the beginning of the 2000's, inspired by the prioneering works of A.O. Caldeira and A.J. Leggett, L. Bruneau and S. de Bièvre introduced an Hamiltonian model describing exchanges of energy between a classical particle and its environment in a way that these exchanges lead to a friction effect on the particle. On one hand this model has been extended to the case of several particles and, when the number of particle is large, a kinetic model has also been derived. Hereafter this model will be referred as the Vlasov-Wave system. On the other hand, since this model is Hamiltonian, it is possible to consider its quantum version. We call this new model the Schrödinger-Wave system. The aim of this thesis is to study the asymptotic of particular dynamics of the Vlasov and Schrödinger-Wave systems.In the kinetic case there exists stationary solutions such that the particle density in the phase space is spatially homogeneous. Then, by analogy with the Vlasov-Poisson system we considered the question of the existence of a Landau damping effect for small perturbations of these particular solutions. We obtain a new linear stability criterion which allows us then to obtain, by adapting the works of J. Bedrossian, N. Masmoudi, C. Mouhot and C. Villani, a proof of non linear Landau damping in the free space and torus cases. In particular we exhibit new constraints (due to the interactions with the environment) on damping rates. We also exhibit a link between stable equilibria of the Vlasov-Wave system and those for the Vlasov-Poisson system and we highlight the similarity between a parameter of the system and the Jeans' length in the attractive Vlasov-Poisson case. This study led to a numerical one which allows us to reinforce our comprehension on the role of the system's parameters, more precisely on their role on solutions' dynamic.In the Schrödinger-Wave case we investigated the possibility of highlighting a friction effect on the quantum particle coming from the environment. As a first step we justify the existence of solitary waves (these solutions where the dispersion of the Schrödinger equation is perfectly compensated by an attractive effect) and the orbital stability of ground states (a solitary wave minimizing the energy under a mass constraint). This orbital stability result insures that a small perturbation of a ground state stays, up to the equation's invariances (here translation and change of phase), close to it uniformly in time. Then a ground state might possibly move and we study the existence of a friction effect through this possible displacement. If in the Schrödinger-Newton case the Galilean invariance allows to construct a solution which is a ground states moving on a straight line at constant momentum, the Schrödinger-Wave system is not Galilean invariant and the analogy with the classical case suggested that the momentum of a moving ground state converges to zero. This conjecture has been studied and confirmed numerically. The numerical investigations require the development of a time discretization of the considered equations taking into account the expression of the interactions between particles and the environment in order to insure that the energy exchanges at numerical ground are consistent with those at continuous level
Neto, Paulino Batista. "O que sei, eu conto; o que não sei, invento." Universidade Federal de Roraima, 2013. http://www.bdtd.ufrr.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=144.
Full textO garimpeiro, atualmente, é figura estigmatizada por determinados segmentos da sociedade roraimense, contudo historicamente é elemento importante da sua cultura e identidade. Refletindo sobre essa questão, esta dissertação estuda a construção identitária do garimpo no Tepequém. Para tanto, aborda o imaginário em torno do El Dorado e sua relação com Roraima; depois discute memória individual e coletiva a partir das histórias de vida dos garimpeiros e, em seguida, analisa sua identidade a partir do imaginário do garimpo em torno, principalmente, da corrutela, da prostituta, da bebida e do sonho de encontrar a pedra que mudaria sua vida.
Currently the miner is a stigmatized figure by certain segments of Roraimas society, however he is historically important for being part of their culture and identity. Thinking about this issue, this paper studies the construction of identity in the mining of Tepequém. It thus explores the imaginary around the El Dorado and its relation with Roraima; it also discusses individual and collective memory from the life stories of the miners, and then analyzes their identity from the imaginary of the mining, mainly from the corrutela, the prostitute, the drink and the dream of finding a stone that would change their lives.
Bayeh, Antonio. "Trois essais en compétition bancaire et en titrisation des crédits au sein des banques commerciales." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAG003.
Full textThis PhD dissertation represents a first empirical assessment of the implications of the interaction between banking competition and securitization on efficiency, risk, and capital structure of US commercial banks United States. Precisely, the main objective of this PhD dissertation is to answer the following questions: 1) What is the impact of competition and securitization, separately and jointly, on bank efficiency? 2) Does securitization reduce bank risk under competitive pressure? 3) What are the implications of the interaction between competition and securitization on bank capital structure? The development of these questions is motivated by the rapid growth of securitization, the evolution of bank competition through various US bank regulations, the ongoing debate between proponents and criticizers of competition and securitization; and the novelty of these topics among academics and practitioners. After implementing a propensity score matching technique, the first chapter suggests that securitization significantly increases bank efficiency as measured by the Stochastic Frontier Approach (SFA). This positive impact appears to be more pronounced in competitive banking markets. In the second chapter, we use fixed-effects model through which securitization is found to have a negative impact on bank risk, particularly and surprisingly during the recent financial crisis, but only if banks highly securitize loans in competitive markets. The third chapter argues that banking competition could be considered a channel that explains how securitization significantly influences US commercial banks’ capital structure. Specifically, deeper investigations, introduced by the quantile regression, show that less-capitalized banks that highly securitize loans in competitive markets are more likely to increase their overall capital ratios, whereas a decrease in these ratios is reported for highly-capitalized banks. Providing several empirical and operational contributions as well as important managerial implications and policy recommendations, this PhD dissertation emphasizes the importance of considering a careful banking regulation on securitization that takes into account the heterogeneous responses of bank capitalization, the different reactions of various securitized loans, and the overall significant effect of US banking market structure
Obaton, Dominique. "Etude expérimentale de la stabilité d'un courant côtier de gravité : application au courant algérien." Grenoble 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10045.
Full textZhang, Qinglin. "IMPROVING THE CAPACITY, DURABILITY AND STABILITY OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES BY INTERPHASE ENGINEERING." UKnowledge, 2016. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/cme_etds/60.
Full textMacabies, Romain. "Proprietes et stabilite de l'interface isolant-pentacene dans les transistors organiques a effet de champ." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00740173.
Full textLeclerc, Alexandre. "Élaboration des protocoles d'essais, de consolidation et de formulation des bétons semi-autoplaçants pour le bâtiment." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1601.
Full textDjizanne, Djakeun Hippolyte. "Stabilité mécanique d'une cavité saline soumise à des variations rapides de pression : Application au stockage souterrain de gaz naturel, d’air comprimé et d’hydrogène." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2014. https://theses.hal.science/tel-01130986/document.
Full textSalt caverns used for the underground storage of large volumes of natural gas are in high demand given the ever-increasing energy needs. The storage of renewable energy is also envisaged in these salt caverns for example, storage of compressed air and hydrogen mass storage. In both cases, salt caverns are more solicited than before because they are subject to rapid injection and withdrawal rates. These new operating modes raise new mechanical problems, illustrated in particular by sloughing, and falling of overhanging blocks at cavern wall. Indeed, to the purely mechanical stress related to changes in gas pressure variations, repeated dozens of degrees Celsius of temperature variation are superimposed; causes in particular during withdrawal, additional tensile stresses whom may lead to fractures at cavern wall; whose evolution could be dangerous. The mechanical behavior of rock salt is known: it is elasto-viscoplastic, nonlinear and highly thermo sensitive. The existing rock salt constitutive laws and failures and damages criteria have been used to analyze the behavior of caverns under the effects of these new loading. The study deals with the thermo mechanics of rocks and helps to analyze the effects of these new operations modes on the structural stability of salt caverns. The approach was to firstly design and validate a thermodynamic model of the behavior of gas in the cavern. This model was used to analyze blowout in gas salt cavern. Then, with the thermo mechanical coupling, to analyze the effects of rapid withdrawal, rapid injection and daily cycles on the structural stability of caverns. At the experimental level, we sought the optimal conditions to the occurrence and the development of cracks on a pastille and a block of rock salt. The creep behavior of rock salt specimens in triaxial extension also was analyzed
Battle, Frédéric. "Aspects théoriques et numériques de l'amortissement interne dans les lignes d'arbre de turbines à gaz : étude de stabilité et de réponse forcée." Paris, ENSAM, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ENAM0011.
Full textSaoud, Hassan. "Étude des problèmes unilatéraux : analyse de récession, stabilité de Lyapunov et applications en électronique et en mécanique." Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/16c02618-5623-40cd-8ebc-268f07ec922b/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4013.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the unilaterals problems and their applications. It is divided in two parts. The first part is dedicated to the study of the linear semi-coercive variational inequalities. The aim is to give necessary and sufficient conditions for the stability of the problem with respect to data perturbation. For that, we try to characterize the topological interior of the resolvent set associated to the problem. These theoretical results are proved by using of the recession analysis. Some applications of the abstract results in mechanics and in electronic circuits involving devices like ideal diode and practical diode are discussed. The second part concerns the study of the Lyapunov stability for the variational (VEI) and hémivariational (HEI) evolution inequalities. First, we recall some results of stability of (VEI) using Lyapunov’s functions and La Salle’s invariance principle. Moreover, we give two sufficient conditions and a necessary condition to establish the finite-time stability (F. T. S. ) of the equilibrium of (VEI). These results are also applied to the complementarity problem. Second, we study the Lyapunov stability of (HEI). We give an extension of the La Salle principle invariance as well as a study of the F. T. S. . In both cases considered, the results found use Lyapunov’s functions of class C1. Finally, we study the stability of Euler-Lagrange’s systems subjected to a dry friction. The result found is applied to a mechanical problem
Benseddik, Kahia Khedidja. "Etude des voies de signalisation associées à la stabilité des microtubules et au chimiotactisme induits par le récepteur à tyrosine kinase ErbB2, dans le cancer du sein." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM5033/document.
Full textErbB2 is a receptor tyrosine kinase who's over expression in breast cancer correlates with poor prognosis. Upon activation, ErbB2 induces numerous signaling pathways. Our aim is to investigate the signaling network associated with ErbB2-driven migration and to determine the contribution of microtubules to migration.ErbB2 recruits a signaling module including the ErbB2 effector Memo, the GTPase RhoA, and the formin mDia1. It represses GSK3 activity, to allow the localization to the plasma membrane of a microtubule capture complex comprising the tumor suppressor APC and the spectraplakin ACF7.Memo/ACF7 pathway is involved in chemotaxis via microtubule capture. PLCγ1, another effector of ErbB2, also participates in microtubule capture. It joins Memo pathway via classic PKCs upstream GSK3, and also acts via aPKCζ. PI3K is involved in chemotaxis through microtubule stabilization. Our results suggested that PI3K-dependent microtubules stabilization involves inhibition of GSK3 activity and phosphorylation of Stathmin via PAK1 activity.Defects in microtubule capture/stability are closely correlated with chemotaxis disturbances and rescue of microtubules within cell protrusion re-establishes cell orientation.We propose a model based on a two-step process to explain regulation of microtubule dynamics downstream of ErbB2. First, microtubules are captured during the formation of cell protrusions. Then they are stabilized at the cell front. These two steps are governed by different signaling pathways that coordinate microtubule capture and microtubule stability to control chemotaxis
Bongur, Raphaël. "Encapsulation de molécules organiques au sein de silices mésoporeuses." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MULH4272/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to develop a new concept that consists to permanently encapsulate cosmetic active ingredients into mesoporous silica. The encapsulation of these active molecules improves their skin tolerance, optimizes their light stability while preserving their effectiveness and facilitates their formulation in cosmetic products. Thus, UV filters have been encapsulated in MCM-41 type mesoporous silica by using in-situ route because it seemed the most efficient route to achieve permanently encapsulation of large quantities of active. Two UV filters have been studied. One is lipophilic (Parsol MCX) and the other is a hydrophilic (Parsol HS). For all the active molecules studied, an appropriate encapsulation rate was obtained and the characterizations, particularly these performed by solid-state NMR, have shown that the encapsulation is effective within the pores which, coupled with the good stability of encapsulation in the case of hydrophilic actives, ensures minimal contact between the active and the consumer's skin. In contrast, a significant release of lipophilic UV filter was found. It was established that the physico-chemical properties of the synthesized materials differ significantly according to the lipophilic or hydrophilic nature of the encapsulated molecules. In all cases, the porous organization, the structural order and the morphology of the particles containing active ingredients vary significantly compared to the reference MCM-41 type mesoporous silica, synthesized without active ingredient. Thus, the presence of the active ingredient in the reaction medium has an influence on the structure and the texture of the synthesized materials, which is due to interactions between the actives molecules, the silicate species and the surfactant molecules in the reaction medium
Ungureanu, Radu. "Bach : "Sei solo á violino"." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/1264.
Full textAo abordar este tema, pretendemos oferecer um possível quadro de meios interpretativos, destinados a uma revelação actualizada do texto bachiano para violino solo. Considerando o manuscrito como fonte básica de informações, são analisados vários aspectos componísticos – ritmo, articulações, polifonia, harmonia, estrutura –, seleccionando os itens ou as características com incidência directa e maiores repercussões sobre a interpretação. Procurou-se encontrar convergências entre: a) a suposta representação sonora do autor, na época, e as especificidades do violino e do arco modernos, b) as dificuldades características do texto e os meios técnicos disponíveis na arte violinística actual, c) as exigências estéticas contemporâneas e a valiosa experiência conquistada, nas últimas décadas, pela interpretação em maneira barroca, autêntica, e com instrumentos originais.
By tackling this topic, we pretend to offer a possible frame of interpretative means that reveals an actual presentation of the Bach’s text dedicated to the solo violin. We considered the manuscript as the main information source and we analyzed the different compositional aspects – rhythm, articulations, polyphony, harmony, structure – selecting the points and the characteristics with direct incidence and main consequence on the interpretation. We tried to find the convergences between: a) the assumpted sound representation of the author and the specificities of the modern violin and bow, b) the characteristic difficulties of the text and the technical means on actual violinistic use, c) the contemporary esthetic demands and the valuable last decades practice on interpretation in the authentic styl, playing the original instruments.
Grégoire, Chloé. "Espace de modules des G2-fibrés principaux sur une courbe algébrique." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20086.
Full textThis thesis studies the moduli space of principal G_2-bundles over a smooth connected projective curve, where G_2 is the exceptional Lie group of smallest rank. The group G_2 is first introduced as the group of automorphisms of the complex algebra of the Cayley numbers. Other equivalent definitions are also proposed. We study the reductions and extensions that a principal G_2_bundle can admit, as well as the link between a principal G_2-bundle and its associated vector bundle in relation to the notion of (semi)stability. The moduli space of semistable principal G_2-bundles is analysed. We notably obtain a characterisation of its smooth locus, with an explicit decomposition of its singular locus into three connected componants. We also give an analysis of the Verlinde space of G_2 at level 1
Gleizon, Philippe. "Étude expérimentale de la formation et de la stabilité de tourbillons anticycloniques engendrés par un courant barocline issu d'un détroit : application à la mer d'Alboran." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10134.
Full textLisi, Valentina <1987>. "“Sei ore cresce, sei ore cala” Il delicato equilibrio tra uomo e acqua a partire dall'alluvione del 1966." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/20640.
Full textRoussarie, Elodie. "Identification et caractérisation de bilirubines oxydases pour l'élaboration de biopiles enzymatique à glucose/oxygène." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0161/document.
Full textPower of glucose/oxygen enzymatic biofuel cell is limited by the cathodic part. In order to prevent this limitation, we studied cathodic enzymes: Bilirubin oxidases (BODs). For this purpose, the kinetic mechanism, rate-limiting step and salts effect were determined. Two different mechanisms are observed depending on the electron/proton transfer (4 times1H+/1e- or 2 times 2H+/2e-). We also demonstrated that the rate-limiting step is the substrate oxidation for the three substrates tested and salts act around the T1 copper. Main BODs limitations are their stability at 37°C and their inhibition by NaCl. Two methods were used toidentify the most resistant BODs. The first one was the identification of new enzymes from extremophile organisms. It allows to isolate BOD from Anaerophaga thermohalophila whichhas good NaCl resistance but low current density. In addition, in order to reconstructancestral sequences, phylogeny of Bacillus Bacterium family was performed. This methodidentified three BODs with interesting features: BOD from Bacillus nakamurai and twoancestral BODs (Noeud 10 and Noeud 13). For example, after one hour at 37°C and 140 mMNaCl, Noeud 10 has a better current density than the BOD from Bacillus pumilus, which is theenzyme used as basis for the phylogeny. This second method allowed the discovery of newenzymes that were both more stable and more resistant than actual enzymes. Thistechnique opens up valuable prospects for the use of BODs as cathodic enzymes or for otherbiotechnological applications. In the end, we demonstrated that BOD from B. pumilusimmobilization in Si-(HIPE) materials allows cyclic discoloration of chemical dyes duringseveral months
Benelli, Maria Giulia. "Proposta di traduzione: sei favole di Sof'ja Prokof'eva." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13747/.
Full textZani, Marco. "Progettazione di manipolatore a sei gradi di libertà." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/3596/.
Full textBusi, Rizzi Laura <1987>. "L'estetica pittorica durante il periodo delle Sei Dinastie." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4497.
Full textViale, Enrico <1993>. "Skazki dlja vunderkindov: sei racconti di Sigizmund Kržižanovskij." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12387.
Full textPietrobon, Andrea <1992>. "La leadership: sei stili tra risonanza e dissonanza." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13930.
Full textBeljadid, Abdelaziz. "Nouvelles méthodes numériques pour les écoulements en eaux peu profondes." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32562.
Full textZhang, Li. "The study of phase separation in the miscibility gap and ion specific effects on the aggregation of soft matter system." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS106/document.
Full textPhase separation process is important as it determines the structure of the final materials. There are many systems that have more than one phase such as foams and gels. Aqueous foams are dispersions of gas bubbles in a water phase and gels appear when some basic microscopic unit starts to aggregate forming a large solid network that spans macroscopic space. They have many applications in industry and daily life. In the present thesis, firstly, I focus on studying different types of phase separation. Secondly, I studied the ion specific effects on the aggregation of colloidal particles and surfactant, the purpose is to make stable foams. In the miscibility gap there are two types of phase separation: Nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition, they have different growth mechanisms and kinetics. Therefore, my first p project is to investigate the evolution process of them and their effects to the final structure of material. Gels can be made by adding salt to the dispersion of colloidal particles, they have a large number of applications such as in food and material science. In this dissertation, we use different types of salts to compare gel properties from both macroscopic and microscopic aspects. Obtaining stable foams is significant in the view of their plenty of applications, but the ways to make them are mostly complicated. In this thesis, we can obtain stable foams via two ways. One is simply by adding salts to surfactant solutions, through which we can make ultrastable foam. Another way is using the gel phase we have studied as the continuous phase in foams to arrest the foam aging
Gregoire, Chloé. "Espace de modules de G2-fibrés principaux sur une courbe algébrique." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00539858.
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