Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'SSV substrate'
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Binti, Mohd Najib Norazwana. "Dual mode suspended substrate stripline (SSS) filter." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/20593/.
Full textFattaccioli, Jacques. "Mouillage Specifique d'Emulsions sur Substrats Biomimetiques." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002188.
Full textBackenius, Erik. "Reduction of Substrate Noise in Mixed-Signal Circuits." Doctoral thesis, Linköping : Department of Electrical Engineering, Linköping University, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-8813.
Full textBackenius, Erik. "On Reduction of Substrate Noise in Mixed-Signal Circuits." Licentiate thesis, Linköping : Department of electrical engineering, Linköpings universitet, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-6526.
Full textRuwaya, Mathew J. "AUTOMATED SOLID-SUBSTRATE CULTIVATION OF THE ANAEROBIC BACTERIUM CLOSTRIDIUM THERMOCELLUM." UKnowledge, 2016. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/bae_etds/44.
Full textWinkler, Marisa. "Fitness and Substrate Specificity among Serine ß-lactamases: a Study of KPC, SHV, and the AmpC of Pseudomonas aeruginosa." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1427444210.
Full textSouidi, Ramzi. "Etudes des propriétés physiques et chimiques de la surface des substrats de Silicium après découpe dans les applications aux cellules solaires photovoltaïques." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAY017/document.
Full textFor photovoltaic industry (PV), the optimization of cutting silicon ingot into wafers represents both an economic and a scientific issue. Economic challenge in that it is important to reduce the loss of material induced by cutting. Scientific issue in that it is necessary to understand the impact of sawing on the quality of silicon near the surface. This PhD research work aims to characterize the nature and extent of the damage generated by an innovative cutting technique using diamond wires. A major objective is to evaluate the thickness of the subsurface damage layer (called SSD). In order to characterize the SSD, physical and chemical investigations as a function of depth were performed on either as-cut surface, bevel or transverse sectioned samples or by removal of material by sequential etching in diluted solutions. Sample preparation protocols as well as many characterization techniques were used. In particular microscopy techniques (optical, confocal, electronic SEM and TEM), photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy and mechanical strength tests allow multiscale characterization of wafers and coupons. A low bevel angle polishing lets to extend the observation zone of deep defects and to make a statistical analysis. Furthermore, methods from measuring the minority carrier lifetime are used to evaluate the recombination processes on the disturbed layer. The lifetime was obtained by photoconductivity decay (PCD) measurements on SiNx: H and Al2O3 passivated surfaces obtained from PECVD and ALD deposition processes respectively. First, characterizing samples from as-cut wafers indicates that the major defects of the SSD are cracks generated by cutting and propagated into the subsurface. These cracks are distributed over varying and heterogeneous depths depending on the sawing conditions. Second, the results of the sequential removal method show, on the one hand, an effect of the SSD in recombination processes. The evaluation accuracy of this effect is conditioned by optimized surface passivation and reliable measurements of lifetime. On the other hand, an interaction of chemical attack with cracks is shown. This is crucial in the evaluation of the absolute thickness of SSD layer that may impact the solar cells performance
Pirota, Rosangela Donizete Perpetura Buzon [UNESP]. "Produção de enzimas despolimerizantes de materal vegetal por fungos termofílicos usando suplemento comercial como substrato." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/94857.
Full textMuitos fungos decompositores de materiais lignocelulósicos vêm sendo utilizados como produtores de enzimas em processos fermentativos nos quais são utilizados substratos de baixo valor comercial, como os resíduos agrícolas e agroindustriais. No entanto, apenas uma pequena parte destes resíduos são utilizados na alimentação de animais de produção. O presente trabalho visou: 1) a obtenção de preparado enzimático termoestável, com alta atividade de xilanase, pectinase e celulases, a partir do cultivo de fungos filamentosos termofílicos por fermentação em estado sólido; 2) uso de suplemento mineral comercial como meio de cultivo para os fungos na fermentação sólida; 3) avaliar a estabilidade das enzimas frente às características do rúmen; 4) hidrólise enzimática. Os fungos Thermomyces lanuginosus, Thermomucor indicae-seudaticae e Rhizomucor pussilus escolhidos para essa finalidade, foram cultivadas a 45°C por 360 horas em fermentação em estado sólido (FES), utilizando-se como substratos, suplemento comercial (B) (Bellpeso SV* - composto de sais minerais, farelo de algodão e polpa cítrica e para efeitos de comparação farelo de algodão e polpa cítrica (35% e 65%) (A). A amostra foi retirada em 24h e todas as outras de 48h em 48h. A produção máxima de pectinase produzida pelo fungo T. indicae-seudaticae foi obtida em 168h (421,31U/g) no substrato A, e a máxima atividade de xilanase produzida pelo T. lanuginosus TO-03 e ROB foram de 644,30Ug e 865,15 U/g em 168h, respectivemente. A amilase foi produzida por todos os fungos, porém CMCase e Avicelase tiveram uma baixa produção e ligninases não foram detectadas. A temperatura e pH ótimo de pectinase produzida pelo fungo T. indicae-seudaticae foi de 55ºC e pH 4,5 e para xilanase produzida pelas duas linhagens de T. lanuginosus, em ambos os substratos foram 70ºC e pH ótimo 6,5, com exceção...
Many rot fungi of lignocellulosics material are being utilized as producers of enzymes in fermentation processes, in which, substrates of very little commercial value such as agricultural and agroindustrial residues are used. However, only a small portion of these residues are utilized in the production of animal feed. The present project proposes: 1) the attainment of prepared enzymatic thermostable, with high activity of xylanase, pectinase and cellulases, from the cultivation of filamentous thermophylic fungi from solid state fermentation; 2) the use of commercial mineral supplementation as medium of cultivation for the fungi in solid fermentation; 3) to evaluate the enzymes stability when facing the characteristics of the rumen; 4) enzymatic hydrolysis. Thermomyces lanuginosus, Thermomucor indicae-seudaticae and Rhizomucor pusillus fungi chosen for this purpose, were cultivated at 45°C, for 360 hours in solid state fermentation (SSF), utilizing as substrates, commercial supplement (Bellpeso SV* - composed of mineral salt, cotton meal and citrus pulp) (B) and for comparison purpose cotton meal and citrus pulp at 35% and 65% (A). The first sample was taken in 24hrs and all the others every 48hrs. The maximum production of pectinase produced by the fungus T. indicae-seudaticae was obtained in 168hrs (421.31U/g) in the commercial substrate A, and to maximum activity of xylanase produced by the T. lanuginosus TO-03 and ROB was of 644.30 U/g and 865.15 U/g in 168hrs, respectively. Amylase was produced by all of the fungi, however CMCase and Avycelase had a low production and ligninases was not detected. The optimun temperature and pH of pectinase produced by the fungus T. indicae-seudaticae were of 55ºC and pH 4.5 and for xylanase produced by the two lineages of T. lanuginosus, in both substrates were 70ºC and optimun pH 6.5, with the exception to ROB in the substrate B that presented... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Canova, Marc. "Caractéristion de nouveaux substrats des sérine - thréonine protéine-kinases de mycobacterium tuberculosis." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00599361.
Full textLima, Bruna Montalvão [UNESP]. "Produção de biossurfactantes pelos fungos Aspergillus ochraceus e Penicillium expansum em fermentação semi-sólida utilizando resíduos agroindustriais como substrato." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/94866.
Full textSurfactantes são compostos anfipáticos, que reduzem a tensão interfacial e superficial, além disso, possuem capacidade de detergência, emulsificação, espumante, molhante, de solubilização e dispersão de substâncias. Os biossurfactantes, surfactantes biológicos derivados do metabolismo secundário de microrganismos, são amplamente utilizados na biorremediação e nas indústrias petrolíferas, de alimentos e de produtos de limpeza. Esses compostos podem ser produzidos por fermentação semi-sólida, a qual pode aproveitar resíduos agroindustriais como substrato para o crescimento microbiano. Os objetivos desse trabalho foram produzir biossurfactante utilizando os fungos Aspergillus ochraceus e Penicillium expansum por fermentação semi-sólida usando bagaço de cana-de-açúcar e farelo de trigo como substratos; avaliar a influência destes substratos; avaliar a influência da concentração de sacarose, glicose, óleo diesel e óleo residual de fritura no crescimento microbiano e o potencial de biorremediação dos biossurfactantes produzidos, assim como dos fungos utilizados. Os microrganismos foram propagados em tubos de ensaio inclinados incubados a 25oC em meio PDA. Posteriormente os esporos foram suspensos em solução nutriente e incubados em frascos de Erlenmeyer contendo cinco gramas do substrato a ser utilizado, bagaço de cana-de-açúcar ou farelo de trigo, 30 mL da solução nutriente contendo os esporos (1,7 x 107 esporos/mL) e uma fonte de carbono adicional testada: sacarose, glicose, óleo diesel e óleo residual de fritura. Os experimentos foram realizados a 25oC e tempo de fermentação de 72, 120 e 168h. A presença do biossurfactante no caldo de fermentação foi determinada pela medida da tensão superficial, do índice de emulsificação, da concentração micelar...
Surfactants are amphiphilic compounds that reduce the interfacial and surface tension; also they have capacity of detergency, emulsifying, wettability, of solubilization and dispersation of substances. The biosurfactants, biologic surfactants derivated from secundary metabolism of microorganism, are widely used in the bioremediation and in the petroleum, food and cleaning industries. These compounds can be produced under solid-state fermentation, which can use agro-industrial wastes as substrates for the microbial growth. The purposes of this study were produce biosurfactants using the fungi Aspergillus ochraceus and Penicillium expansum by solid-state fermentation using sugarcane bagasse and wheat bran as substrates; evaluate the influence of these substrates; evaluate the influence of sucrose, glucose, diesel oil and residual frying oil in the microbial growth and the biosurfactants bioremediation potencial, and microorganisms bioremediation potencial. First, for the inoculum preparation, the microorganisms were propagated in the inclined Erlenmeyers flasks containing PDA and kept at 25°C. After that, the spores were suspended in nutrient solution and incubated in Erlenmeyers flasks containing five grams of the substrate, sugarcane bagasse or wheat bran, 30 mL of nutrient solution containing the spores (1,7 x 107 spores/mL) and an additional carbon source tested: sucrose, glucose, diesel oil and frying oil. The experiments were realized in 25°C and 72, 120 and 168 hours. The presence of the biosurfactant in the fermentation broth was determinated by the surface tension, the emulsification index and the critical micelle concentration. The microorganisms Aspergillus ochraceus e Penicillium expansum showed a high potentiality for biosurfactant production using sugarcane bagasse... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Maciel, Tatiane Cavalcante. "ProduÃÃo de celulases por fermentaÃÃo em estado sÃlido a partir de Melanoporia sp. e Mucor circinelloides utilizando bagaÃo de cana-de-aÃÃcar como substrato." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=10899.
Full textO bagaÃo de cana-de-aÃÃcar à um resÃduo lignocelulÃsico obtido a partir do esmagamento e moagem da cana-de-aÃÃcar para extraÃÃo do seu caldo. Esta biomassa à abundante no Brasil pois, o paÃs à o maior produtor mundial de aÃÃcar e etanol. O emprego deste resÃduo como substrato, em processos fermentativos, para a produÃÃo de enzimas microbianas, como as celulases à uma opÃÃo viÃvel e interessante, uma vez que o custo destas enzimas ainda à alto, o que tem limitado sua utilizaÃÃo industrial. O potencial produtor de celulases de diversos micro-organismos tem sido extensivamente estudado, a fim de desenvolver novos bioprocessos menos onerosos na produÃÃo de enzimas celulolÃticas. No presente trabalho foram avaliadas a capacidade de produÃÃo de celulases, pelos micro-organismos Mucor circinelloides e Melanoporia sp., a partir da fermentaÃÃo em estado sÃlido do bagaÃo de cana-de-aÃÃcar e a influÃncia de alguns parÃmetros na produÃÃo da enzima. Foram investigados os seguintes parÃmetros fÃsico-quÃmicos, relacionados com o crescimento do micro-organismo e produÃÃo da enzima: pH inicial do meio de crescimento, tempo e temperatura de produÃÃo da enzima. Quanto aos parÃmetros nutricionais, o efeito do Tween 80 e de diferentes fontes de sais minerais e nitrogÃnio orgÃnico foram estudados. AlÃm disto, foram realizados ensaios no intuito de definir a melhor combinaÃÃo de pH e temperatura para a determinaÃÃo da atividade enzimÃtica. Para M. circinelloides, a atividade enzimÃtica mÃxima (15,87 FPU/g) foi obtida utilizando-se 3 g de bagaÃo, com adiÃÃo de 2,0 mL de uma soluÃÃo contendo 0,1 g/L de CuSO4, 9,0 g/L de (NH4)2SO4, 1,0 g/L de KH2PO4 e Tween 80 a 0,8% (v/v) em pH 5,48. A temperatura e o tempo que resultaram na maior produÃÃo da enzima foram 34,4 ÂC e 48 horas, respectivamente. A maior atividade enzimÃtica foi quantificada em pH 6,5 e 60 ÂC. Em relaÃÃo ao Melanoporia sp., a atividade enzimÃtica mÃxima alcanÃada foi 14,21 FPU/g como resultado da produÃÃo utilizando 3 g de bagaÃo, com adiÃÃo de 2,0 mL de uma soluÃÃo contendo 9,0 g/L de (NH4)2SO4, 1,0 g/L de KH2PO4 e Tween 80 a 0,2% (v/v) em pH 6,28. A produÃÃo mÃxima da enzima foi observada apÃs 48 horas de fermentaÃÃo a 30 ÂC. A maior atividade enzimÃtica foi quantificada em pH 7,0 e 60 ÂC. Os resultados demonstraram o elevado potencial produtor de celulases pelas duas cepas fÃngicas num curto perÃodo de tempo, apresentando maior atividade enzimÃtica em pH prÃximo da neutralidade, consistindo num diferencial atrativo do ponto de vista industrial.
Sugarcane bagasse is a lignocellulosic residue obtained from sugarcane mechanical pressing for juice extraction. This biomass is abundant in Brazil because the country is the worldâs largest manufacturer of sugar and ethanol. The use of sugarcane waste as substrate for enzymes production, such as cellulases, is an interesting and viable option since the production costs of these enzymes are high, which limits its industrial use. In this context, potential cellulase-producing strains have been extensively studied in order to develop less costly cellulolytic enzymes complexes. In this study, the production of cellulases by Mucor circinelloides. and Melanoporia sp through solid state fermentation of sugarcane bagasse and the effects of selected parameters for enzyme production were evaluated. The investigated physicochemical parameters associated with the growth of the microorganisms and enzyme production were: initial pH of the growth medium, temperature and time of enzyme production. Regarding nutritional parameters, the effect of Tween 80 and different sources of mineral salts and organic nitrogen and were studied. In addition, tests were performed in order to define the best combination of pH and temperature for the determination of enzyme activity. For M. circinelloides, the maximal enzyme activity (15.87 FPU / g) was achieved with a fermentation medium composed of 3g of sugarcane bagasse, 2mL of saline solution containing 0.1 g/L of CuSO4, 9.0 g/L of (NH4)2SO4 e 1.0 g/ L of KH2PO4 and 0.8% Tween 80 (v/v) at pH 5.48 incubated at 34.4 ÂC for 48 hours. The optimum combination of pH and temperature was at pH 6.5 and 60 ÂC. For Melanoporia sp. the higher enzymatic activity obtained was 14.21 FPU / g as a result of using 3g of sugarcane bagasse with the addition of 2mL of saline solution containing 9.0 g/L of (NH4)2SO4, 1.0 g/ L of KH2PO4 and 0.2% Tween 80 (v/v) at pH 6.28 and incubated at 30ÂC for 48 hours. The optimized conditions of pH and temperature for enzymatic activity determination were pH 7.0 and 60ÂC. The results demonstrated the high potential of the two strains under investigation, which presented the higher enzyme activity at pH in the neutral range. This result represents a technical advantage from the industrial viewpoint.
Ragon, Marie. "Diversité et processus de colonisation microbienne sur des substrats minéraux." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00636619.
Full textMugherli, Laurent. "Microarrays fonctionnels de gouttes : de la synthèse chimique combinatoire au criblage de molécules bioactives." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00174806.
Full textLa technologie développée au sein du laboratoire nous permet de former sur quelques cm2 des microarrays de centaines de microgouttes constituant chacune un microréacteur indépendant. Le but de cette thèse est d'appliquer pour la première fois cette technologie à la synthèse chimique et à l'étude de l'activité protéolytique, avant de combiner de manière novatrice les deux approches pour réaliser un criblage.
L'application de ces microarrays en synthèse chimique a été utilisée avec succès pour la synthèse d'une banque de molécules chimiques et pour la recherche combinatoire de nouveaux fluorophores. En ce qui concerne l'enzymologie, l'observation de la protéolyse a été validée en utilisant trois types de substrats fluorogènes, dans un premier temps avec la papaïne, puis avec une métalloprotéase, et enfin avec la protéase virale NS3 du virus de l'hépatite C. Finalement, l'utilisation séquentielle de la synthèse chimique et de la biochimie sur un même microarray, qui constitue une approche inédite, a été dédiée à la recherche de nouveaux inhibiteurs de la protéase virale NS3. Ce criblage a conduit à la découverte de molécules potentiellement intéressantes comme agents antiviraux.
Farhi, Ghania. "Fabrication, simulation et caractérisation des propriétés de transport de composants à effet de champ latéral sur substrat de soi (Silicon-on-insulator)." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6016.
Full textZimmermann, Walter [Verfasser]. "Kristalline Silicium-Dünnschichtsolarzellen auf SSP-Substraten / vorgelegt von Walter Zimmermann." 2001. http://d-nb.info/961513470/34.
Full textValt, Alexandre. "Etude de deux procédés de polymérisation d'un précurseur gazeux dans un plasma radiofréquence basse pression et liquide déposé sur un substrat activé par décharge à barrière diélectrique à pression atmosphérique : application aux propriétés antifouling." Phd thesis, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004961.
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