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1

Si, Lin Jun, Gong Lian Chen, and Hua Li Wang. "Three-Spring Model for Spatial Walls." Applied Mechanics and Materials 238 (November 2012): 652–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.238.652.

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Shear wall structures, frame-shear wall structures and frame-tube wall structures are usually used in tall buildings, especially in China seismic regions. How to simulate the mechanical behaviors of these walls is the key to elastic-plastic analysis for tall buildings. Based on two-spring model, a nonlinear model for spatial walls is proposed. In this model, the axial, shear and flexural elastic-plastic deformation of the walls can be considered, the deformation compatibility between the wall and beam elements is also considered. The model was used to analysis the elastic-plastic behavior of s
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2

Jeong, Seong-Hoon, and Won-Seok Jang. "Modeling of RC shear walls using shear spring and fiber elements for seismic performance assessment." Journal of Vibroengineering 18, no. 2 (2016): 1052–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21595/jve.2015.16757.

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Reinforced concrete shear wall is one of the most effective members during severe lateral loads especially in earthquakes and winds. Extensive researches, both analytical and experimental, have been carried out to study the behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) shear walls. Predicting inelastic response of RC walls and wall systems requires accurate, effective, and robust analytical model that incorporate important material characteristics and behavioral response features. In this study, a modeling method using fiber and spring elements is developed to capture inelastic responses of an RC shear
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3

Welty, Emily E. "Occupy Wall Street as “American Spring”?" Peace Review 26, no. 1 (2014): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10402659.2014.876311.

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Mogilevich, L. I., V. S. Popov, A. A. Popova, and A. V. Khristoforova. "Mathematical Simulation of Nonlinear Vibrations of a Channel Wall Interacting with a Vibrating die Via Viscous Liquid Layer." Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Series Instrument Engineering, no. 2 (139) (June 2022): 26–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/0236-3933-2022-2-26-41.

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The article considers the developed mathematical model and investigates the dynamics of the interaction of a channel wall supported by a nonlinear spring with a vibrating opposite wall through a viscous fluid layer filling the channel. A flat slotted channel formed by two absolutely rigid rectangular walls, parallel to each other was investigated. One of the channel dimensions in the plan was much larger than the other, which leads to the transition to a plane problem. The bottom channel wall rested on a spring with a cubic nonlinear characteristic, and the upper wall was a die oscillating acc
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Kim, Euiyoung, and Haecheon Choi. "Space–time characteristics of a compliant wall in a turbulent channel flow." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 756 (September 1, 2014): 30–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2014.444.

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AbstractThe space–time characteristics of a compliant wall in a turbulent channel flow are investigated using direct numerical simulation (DNS). The compliant wall is modelled as a homogeneous plane supported by spring-and-damper arrays and is passively driven by wall-pressure fluctuations. The frequency/wavenumber spectra and convection velocities of the wall-pressure fluctuations, wall displacement and wall velocity are obtained from the present simulation. As the spring, damping, and tension coefficients decrease, the wall becomes softer and the wall displacement and velocity fluctuations i
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6

Furukawa, Aiko, Junji Kiyono, and Kenzo Toki. "Proposal of a Numerical Simulation Method for Elastic, Failure and Collapse Behaviors of Structures and its Application to Seismic Response Analysis of Masonry Walls." Journal of Disaster Research 6, no. 1 (2011): 51–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2011.p0051.

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We propose a dynamic analysismethod – a refined version of the DEM- that can simulate three-dimensional elastic, failure and collapse behaviors of structures. A structure is modeled as an assembly of rigid elements. Interaction between elements is modeled using multiple springs and multiple dashpots attached to surfaces of the elements. The elements are assumed to be rigid, but the method allows the simulation of structural deformation by permitting penetration between elements. There are two types of springs: one is a restoring spring to simulate elastic behavior before failure and the other
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7

Shah, Kushal, Dmitry Turaev, Vassili Gelfreich, and Vered Rom-Kedar. "Equilibration of energy in slow–fast systems." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 49 (2017): E10514—E10523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1706341114.

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Ergodicity is a fundamental requirement for a dynamical system to reach a state of statistical equilibrium. However, in systems with several characteristic timescales, the ergodicity of the fast subsystem impedes the equilibration of the whole system because of the presence of an adiabatic invariant. In this paper, we show that violation of ergodicity in the fast dynamics can drive the whole system to equilibrium. To show this principle, we investigate the dynamics of springy billiards, which are mechanical systems composed of a small particle bouncing elastically in a bounded domain, where on
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8

Wang, Zijun, Xingqiao Ma, Houbing Huang, Hongwen Xiao, and Tianfu Li. "Micromagnetic Simulation of Domain Walls in Exchange Spring Trilayers." Advances in Condensed Matter Physics 2014 (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/301063.

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Chiral domain wall structures in ferromagnetic exchange spring soft/hard/soft and hard/soft/hard trilayers were investigated with micromagnetic simulation, which enables us to fully characterize the nucleation and growth of buried domain walls in layered ferromagnetic thin films. Simulated results show that the trilayers are both exchange coupled and presenting chiral spin structures. Detailed features of field-dependent domain walls evolution in the spring magnets are also revealed. In process of remagnetization, the spin structure of soft/hard/soft is energetically more stable than that of h
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9

Fredso̸e, J., B. M. Sumer, J. Andersen, and E. A. Hansen. "Transverse Vibrations of a Cylinder Very Close to a Plane Wall." Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering 109, no. 1 (1987): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3256990.

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The paper presents a series of experiments carried out with a cylinder suspended by springs and placed very close to a plane wall. The cylinder is exposed to a steady current. The range of gap ratios between zero and one has been studied in detail. Different combinations of spring stiffness and mass of cylinder is applied in the range of reduced velocity between 2 and 10. The proximity of the wall is shown to have important influence on the behavior of the pipe. Some of these trends are explained by a mathematical model including the effect of lift force close to the wall.
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10

Chaofeng, Li, Tang Qiansheng, Miao Boqing, and Wen Bangchun. "The sensibility on dynamic characteristics of pre-pressure thin-wall pipe under elastic boundary conditions." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 231, no. 6 (2016): 995–1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406216631371.

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Consideration is given to dynamic behavior of cylindrical pressure pipe with elastic boundary conditions. Based on Sanders’ shell theory and Hamilton principle, the system equations are established for integrating the uniform distributed pressure into the elastic boundary condition. In the analytical formulation, the Rayleigh–Ritz method with a set of displacement shape functions is used to deduce mass, damping, and stiffness matrices of the pipe system. The displacements in three directions are represented by the characteristic orthogonal polynomial series and trigonometric functions which ar
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11

Shu, Jicheng, Jianping Sun, Dingwen Zhang, and Huanwei Wei. "Sequential Measurement and Analysis of Large Underground Retaining Structures by Diaphragm Wall Anchor for the Spring Area." Advances in Civil Engineering 2019 (November 11, 2019): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5291420.

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The performance of a diaphragm wall-anchor structure in spring area in Jinan city, China, is studied. Based on field measured data, lateral wall deflections, lateral soil movements, horizontal displacement of the capping beam, the maximum lateral wall deflection, ground surface settlement, lateral earth pressures on diaphragm wall, internal force of diaphragm wall, axial anchoring forces, settlements of adjacent building, and pore-water pressure are investigated. The results indicate that the maximum deflections of the lateral wall are 0.07%∼0.18% of the excavation depth (He). The ground surfa
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12

GUAUS, ANAÏS, CHRISTOPHE AIRIAU, ALESSANDRO BOTTARO, and AZEDDINE KOURTA. "Effects of wall compliance on the linear stability of Taylor–Couette flow." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 630 (July 10, 2009): 331–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112009006648.

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The stability of the laminar flow in the narrow gap between infinitely long concentric cylinders, the inner of which rotates, is examined for the case of compliant bounding walls, modelled as thin cylindrical shells supported by rigid frames through arrays of springs and dampers. Sufficiently soft walls have a destabilizing influence on the axisymmetric Taylor vortices produced by the centrifugal force, although the effect is limited to modes with large axial wavelengths. Due to the walls flexibility, hydroelastic modes are generated. Complex modal exchanges are observed, as function of the wa
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13

XU, S., D. REMPFER, and J. LUMLEY. "Turbulence over a compliant surface: numerical simulation and analysis." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 478 (March 10, 2003): 11–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112002003324.

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In this paper we present results from a numerical investigation of turbulent channel flow in the presence of a compliant wall. The compliant wall is modelled as a homogeneous spring-supported plate. The simulation code is validated both by comparison with an alternative code and by reproducing results of linear stability theory. Our results demonstrate that with the wall compliance we used in the simulation there is little change in the very long-time behaviour of the turbulent skin friction drag and little modification to the near-wall turbulent coherent structures. The values of pertinent st
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14

Pease, F., AJ Ward, AJ Stevenson, et al. "Posterior wall acetabular fracture fixation: A mechanical analysis of fixation methods." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 27, no. 3 (2019): 230949901985983. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2309499019859838.

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Stable, anatomical fixation of acetabular fractures gives the best chance of successful outcome, while penetration of the acetabular articular surface with screws is associated with poor outcomes. Spring plates are an alternative to interfragmentary lag screws when penetration is a concern. A mechanical study comparing fracture stability and construct stiffness of three fixation methods for posterior wall acetabular fractures with transverse comminutions was performed. The three fixation methods tested were a posterior wall rim plate, a posterior wall buttress plate with separate lag screws an
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15

Wang, Zi Jun, Tian Fu Li, Hong Wen Xiao, Yun Tao Liu, and Xing Qiao Ma. "Micromagnetic Simulation of Magnetic Structure in an Exchange-Coupled Trilayer." Applied Mechanics and Materials 521 (February 2014): 543–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.521.543.

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The reversal process of an exchange spring trilayer was studied by micromagnetic simulation, simulating the hysteresis loop and magnetic domain wall structure of a soft/hard/soft ferromagnetic exchange spring. The exchange spring effect was observed, determining the chirality of its spiral magnetization configuration. By simulation of the domain wall structure, we find that reversal nucleation emerge simultaneously in either surface of two soft layers and the magnetic moments of hard layer start rotation at reversible stage.
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16

Chong, Xun, Xian Guo Ye, De Cai Wang, and Xing Lian. "Seismic Response of Superposed Wall Panel with Different Edge Components." Advanced Materials Research 163-167 (December 2010): 1074–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.163-167.1074.

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Seismic performance of a kind of superposed wall, which is composed of two precast panels and the cast- in- place core concrete, was studied in the paper. Two groups of superposed wall units with different edge elements were constructed and tested under quasi- static reversed cyclic loading. The strength, stiffness, ductility, energy dissipation and failure modes of the walls under lateral load were investigated, and the influence of different edge elements to the seismic response of the wall panels was discussed. Moreover, numerical simulation analysis was conducted applying multi- spring (MS
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17

Barulina, Marina, Loredana Santo, Victor Popov, Anna Popova, and Dmitry Kondratov. "Modeling Nonlinear Hydroelastic Response for the Endwall of the Plane Channel Due to Its Upper-Wall Vibrations." Mathematics 10, no. 20 (2022): 3844. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10203844.

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A mathematical model for studying the nonlinear response of the endwall of a narrow channel filled with a viscous fluid to the vibration of the channel’s upper wall was formulated. The channel, formed by two parallel, rigid walls, was investigated. The right end-channel wall was supported by a nonlinear spring. At the end of the left channel, the fluid flowed into a cavity with constant pressure. The upper channel wall oscillated according to a given law. As a result of the interaction between the endwall and the upper wall via a viscous fluid, the forced, nonlinear oscillations of the channel
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18

Madadi-Kandjani, Ehsan, and Qingang Xiong. "Validity of the spring-backed membrane model for bubble–wall interactions with compliant walls." Computers & Fluids 96 (June 2014): 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2014.03.010.

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19

Zhao, Yanzheng, Zhuang Fu, Qixin Cao, and Yan Wang. "Development and applications of wall-climbing robots with a single suction cup." Robotica 22, no. 6 (2004): 643–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574704000517.

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In this paper, wall-climbing robots with a single suction cup are studied. The robots mainly consist of three parts: A vacuum pump, a sealing mechanism and a driving mechanism. Basic conditions that the robots can adhere to and move reliably on a vertical surface are first established, then the sealing mechanism with an air spring and regulating springs is analyzed, and the synthetic rigidity formula for the sealing loop is obtained. Finally, two application examples are given: One for the ultrasonic inspection of cylindrical stainless steel nuclear storage tanks, and the other for cleaning hi
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20

Kovanič, Ľudovít, and Peter Blišťan. "Quarry Wall Stability Assessment Using TLS Method." Advanced Materials Research 1044-1045 (October 2014): 603–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1044-1045.603.

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The aim of this paper is to test the possibility of terrestrial laser scanning use to analyze the stability of quarry walls. In recent years the laser scanners started being tested and used for the documentation of geological structures and various phenomena such as landslides, rock collapses and observation of their morphological changes. The subject of our research was a quarry wall in the open-pit mine Brestov, with a significant bench or block disintegration of the andesite massif and therefore, there is a risk of rock blocks crashing. Selected quarry wall was repeatedly measured in the au
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21

Akasaka, T., M. Katoh, S. Nihei, and M. Hiraiwa. "Two-Dimensional Contact Pressure Distribution of a Radial Tire." Tire Science and Technology 18, no. 2 (1990): 80–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2346/1.2141696.

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Abstract Two-dimensional contact pressure distribution of a radial tire, statically compressed to a flat roadway, is analyzed using a rectangular contact patch. The tire structure is modeled by a spring-bedded ring belt comprised of a laminated-biased composite strip. The belt is supported by radial springs simulating the sidewall. The spring constant Kr was well defined previously by one of the authors. Deformation of the rectangular flat belt is obtained theoretically. The belt is subjected to inflation pressure, reaction forces transmitted from the spring bed of the tread rubber, and sheari
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22

De Mauro, Domenico, Giuseppe Rovere, Lorenzo Are, et al. "Spring Plates as a Valid Additional Fixation in Comminuted Posterior Wall Acetabular Fractures: A Retrospective Multicenter Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 2 (2023): 576. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12020576.

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Background: The posterior wall fracture is the most frequent pattern of acetabular fractures. Many techniques of fixation have been described in the literature and involve plates, screws, or a combination of both. This study aims to investigate the clinical and radiological outcomes of spring plates in the treatment of comminuted posterior wall acetabular fractures. (2) Methods: A retrospective multicenter (four level I trauma centers) observational study was performed. Patients with a comminuted posterior wall acetabular fracture treated with a spring plate (DePuy Synthes, West Chester, PA) w
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23

Li, Jia Lu, Ai Guo Song, and Xiao Rui Zhang. "Stability Analysis and Improvement of Virtual Wall Model." Key Engineering Materials 464 (January 2011): 183–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.464.183.

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Sampled-data system’s nature is the main factor that causes virtual wall to demonstrate active (non-passive) behavior, destroying the illusion of reality. To enhance the stability of haptic rendering by virtual wall model, a novel spring-impulse model based on energy conversation and momentum conversation is proposed. In the model, an impulse in the opposite direction of avatar’s velocity is exerted on avatar at the instant from inner of virtual wall back to balance position during unstable state. This resistant forces eliminate extra work to reduce the non-passive behaviors of the haptic syst
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24

Štaffenová, Daniela, Pavol Durica, Peter Juras, and Ján Rybárik. "Evaluative Case Study in Lightweight Wooden Wall Research." Applied Mechanics and Materials 887 (January 2019): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.887.56.

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This presented article deals with two newly designed experimental walls with different measuring sections (5 for each lightweight wooden wall). All fragments meet the standards required for zero and energy-plus buildings, which would be mandatory in Slovakia from the year 2020. The experimental walls are located in central Europe (town Zilina, Slovakia). Description of individual test sections, the measuring technology, data collection, interior technical equipment and outdoor boundary conditions monitoring are introduced. In the future, the experimental research should progressively combine t
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25

Chong, Xun, Linlin Xie, Xianguo Ye, Qing Jiang, and Decai Wang. "Experimental study and numerical model calibration of full-scale superimposed reinforced concrete walls with I-shaped cross sections." Advances in Structural Engineering 19, no. 12 (2016): 1902–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433216649392.

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The superimposed reinforced concrete wall in which both the walls and slabs are semi-precast superimposed reinforced concrete components has been widely used to construct high-rise residential buildings in some seismic regions of China. This article aims to investigate the seismic performance and reveal the inherent damage mechanism of this wall. Quasi-static tests of two full-scale superimposed reinforced concrete walls with I-shaped cross sections, consisting of the walls in orthogonal directions and two T-shaped cast-in-place boundary elements, were conducted. Through the test, the behavior
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26

Gaurav, Ashwini, Kaushlendra Kumar, and RanjitKumar Singh. "Spring plate for fixation of comminuted posterior wall acetabular fractures." Journal of Orthopaedic Diseases and Traumatology 5, no. 1 (2022): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jodp.jodp_25_21.

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27

Brink, G. E., and T. E. Fairbrother. "Cell Wall Composition of Diverse Clovers during Primary Spring Growth." Crop Science 34, no. 6 (1994): 1666–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1994.0011183x003400060045x.

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28

Wodzicki, Tomasz J., Krzysztof Rakowski, Zofia Starck, Jarosław Porandowski, and Stefan Zajączkowski. "Apical control of xylem formation in the pine stem. I. Auxin effects and distribution of assimilates." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 51, no. 2 (2014): 187–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1982.017.

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The effect of IAA upon cambial activity, xylem differentiation and translocation of assimilates from the lateral shoot was investigated in spring and late summer in decapitated and ring-barked young trees of <em>Pinus silvestris</em> in the forest stand. Decapitation interrupted cambial xylem production in the uppermost part of the main stem of decapitated trees in spring and late summer, regardless of whether lateral branches below were growing, dormant or disbudded, and the contact through phloem with the roots was maintained or severed. Auxin supplied to the decapitated stems ca
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29

Tikhomirov O.A. "Exchange spring-like inhomogeneous states in a ferromagnetic wire with current." Physics of the Solid State 64, no. 10 (2022): 1444. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/pss.2022.10.54234.331.

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Transverse structure of magnetization in a ferromagnetic film induced by magnetic field of electric current has been analyzed. Two steps of arising exchange spring evolution are shown. The first one (weak current) is gradual twisting of magnetization aside from the wire axis. Above some critical current the transient area is compressed and localized near the middle plane. In presence of additional conductive layer the transient structure becomes asymmetric resulting to non-zero lateral component of the net magnetization. It is shown also that the mentioned asymmetry can provide additional disp
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Prastiyo, Adi, Dwi Irawan, and Kemas Ridhuan. "Analisa pengaruh variasi berat roller dengan pegas CVT terhadap kinerja mesin sepeda motor matic 113 cc." ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur 1, no. 1 (2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/armatur.v1i1.184.

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As the emergence of vehicles that use the CVT transmission system (Countinuesly Variable Transmission) or better known as the automatic motor. The automatic motor has a CVT roller and spring. Roller weight is a weight balance bearing that is useful for pressing the inner wall of the primary pulley when high rotation occurs, and a CVT spring is a spring whose function is to return the secondary pulley to its initial position or the position of the outer belt. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of CVT springs with roller weight on the performance of the 113 CC automatic motorc
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31

Huang, Xudong, Zhiping Zeng, Zhuang Li, et al. "Comparative Research on Vibration Characteristics of Cast-In-Place Steel-Spring-Floating Slab Track under Different Subway Line Conditions." Applied Sciences 12, no. 10 (2022): 5079. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12105079.

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Purpose: Steel-spring-floating slab tracks are widely used in subway lines. It is necessary to analyze and study the vibration damping and transmission characteristics of the steel-spring-floating slab track in various frequency bands under the action of train loads. Method: A steel-spring-floating slab track and ordinary monolithic track tunnel sites with similar line conditions on straight and curved segments were selected. The vibration signals of rail, track bed, and tunnel walls were collected and the analysis results of vibration damping and vibration transmission between the steel-sprin
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32

Hu, Xiao Yong, Xiao Xu Zhang, Yu Liang Qiu, Wei Hua Dong, and Bao Wen Kou. "Seismic Analysis of Immersed Tube Tunnel for Hong Kong-Zhu Hai-Macao Bridge Project." Advanced Materials Research 250-253 (May 2011): 1723–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.250-253.1723.

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A simplified seismic calculation model of immersed tunnel is built up, which is applied to the seismic analysis of Hong Kong-Zhu Hai-Macao Bridge Project’s immersed tube tunnel. According to different spring stiffness of foundation and different spring stiffness of joint, the tunnel and joint’s force and deformation conditions are compared. The results show that: the influence of foundation spring stiffness is significant, for engineering design, the foundations of a more flexible approach should be preferred; contrary to joint force, the joint opening increases with the increase of joint stif
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33

Thumma, Samuel A. "“Mending Wall” and Negligence: How a Poem can Inform the Common Law." Journal of Tort Law 11, no. 2 (2018): 209–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jtl-2018-0012.

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AbstractUsing selected lines from Robert Frost’s poem Mending Wall, this essay seeks to show how the poem can inform the common law of negligence.Best known for its line “good fences make good neighbors,” Mending Wall involves a narrator recounting his relationship with a neighbor, and the neighbor’s calm persistence that a good boundary wall makes good neighbors. The poem describes how and why, each spring, they walk together to fix a rock wall that is the common boundary of their property. This essay seeks to make the case for how Mending Wall also can inform the common law of negligence.Aft
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34

Mai, Khoi D., William F. Cofer, and Donald A. Bender. "Predicting Behavior of Steel-Clad, Wood-Framed Shear Walls under Cyclic Lateral Loading." Transactions of the ASABE 64, no. 2 (2021): 413–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.14250.

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HighlightsA finite element analysis (FEA) model was developed to predict behavior of steel-clad, wood-framed (SCWF) shear walls under cyclic loading.This FEA model will be useful in determining post-frame building response to seismic forces.The model will save time and money in developing design coefficients and planning experiments for SCWF shear walls.Abstract. This article presents finite element (FEA) model results of steel-clad, wood-framed (SCWF) shear walls under cyclic lateral loading. The shear wall model consists of beam elements to model framing members, equivalent orthotropic plane
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35

Mibu, K., T. Nagahama, T. Ono, and T. Shinjo. "Magnetoresistance of Bloch-Wall-Type Magnetic Structures in Exchange-Spring Bilayers." Journal of the Magnetics Society of Japan 22, no. 4_2 (1998): 613–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3379/jmsjmag.22.613.

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36

Watson, S. M., T. Hauet, J. A. Borchers, S. Mangin, and Eric E. Fullerton. "Interfacial magnetic domain wall formation in perpendicular-anisotropy, exchange-spring films." Applied Physics Letters 92, no. 20 (2008): 202507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2936836.

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37

Fal, T. J., K. L. Livesey, and R. E. Camley. "Domain wall and microwave assisted switching in an exchange spring bilayer." Journal of Applied Physics 109, no. 9 (2011): 093911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3573497.

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38

Ihn, Joo Chul, Poong Taek Kim, and Dong Kyu Shin. "Hooked Spring Plate : Its uses in paterior wall acetabular fracture fixation." Journal of the Korean Society of Fractures 7, no. 2 (1994): 606. http://dx.doi.org/10.12671/jksf.1994.7.2.606.

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39

Teli, Sujay, Palak Kundhani, Virag Choksi, and KannanK R. Iyer. "Effect of Seismic Analysis Approach and Provision of Shear Walls on Parameters for Raft Foundation Design." Proceedings of the 12th Structural Engineering Convention, SEC 2022: Themes 1-2 1, no. 1 (2022): 1831–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.38208/acp.v1.725.

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The present work attempts to understand the effect of different methods of seismic analysis on the design of building raft foundation. The study also evaluates the role of shear wall on the foundation response. A ten storey building with raft foundation has been analyzed in STAAD Pro using three different seismic analysis methods, viz., Linear static analysis, Linear dynamic analysis and Non-linear dynamic analysis. Furthermore, building with two different arrangements of shear walls (peripheral and core region) are studied by Non-linear dynamic analysis and compared with the model without she
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40

Glushkov, Igor, Ilona Zhuravleva, Jessica L. McCarty, et al. "Spring fires in Russia: results from participatory burned area mapping with Sentinel-2 imagery." Environmental Research Letters 16, no. 12 (2021): 125005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac3287.

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Abstract Human-induced fires play a crucial role in transforming landscapes and contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. Russia is a country where human-induced fires are widespread and form distinctive spring and summer burning cycles. However, spring fires are not well documented and it is unclear which land-cover types are associated with the spread of spring fires. Using Sentinel-2 optical satellite imagery, a wall-to-wall spring burned area data set for 1 January to 15 May 2020 was created for Russia (excluding the Arctic) using a participatory crowdsourcing digitizing approach on an onl
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Du, Hong Kai, and Miao Han. "Impact and Energy Analysis of Deformation-Limited Base-Isolated Structure in Shaking Table Test." Applied Mechanics and Materials 638-640 (September 2014): 1811–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.638-640.1811.

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The deformation of isolation layer in base-isolated building can exceed original design during strong earthquake excitations, which will cause poundings between structure and surrounding retaining wall. Spring limiter installed in base-isolated building can protect the structure. Shaking table test of base-isolated model pounding with spring limiters were performed. The study find the deformation of isolation layer can be effectively reduced by spring limiters, and the deformation of the superstructure will increase slightly. Pounding between structure and spring limiters can arouse high frequ
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He, Lan, Kai Leung Yung, Yan Xu, and Yun Wen Shen. "The Effect of Surface Features on Nanorheology of LCP Melts in Nanochannels by MD Simulation." Journal of Tribology 129, no. 1 (2006): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2401219.

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The effects of wall surface features on the rheological properties and phase orientation of liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) melts flowing in a nanochannel have been first investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The surfaces are modeled as rough atomic serrated walls whereby the roughness is characterized by the period and amplitude of serration. The molecular chains of LCPs are depicted by a newly developed molecular model named the GB-spring-bead model. Through simulating the phase formation of LCP melts, the new model was evaluated and the results have shown the new model is ef
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Milesi, Gaétan, Patrick Monié, Philippe Münch, et al. "Tracking geothermal anomalies along a crustal fault using (U − Th)∕He apatite thermochronology and rare-earth element (REE) analyses: the example of the Têt fault (Pyrenees, France)." Solid Earth 11, no. 5 (2020): 1747–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-11-1747-2020.

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Abstract. The Têt fault is a major crustal-scale fault in the eastern Pyrenees (France) along which 29 hot springs emerge, mainly within the footwall damage zone of the fault. In this study, (U-Th)/He apatite (AHe) thermochronology is used in combination with rare-earth element (REE) analyses in order to investigate the imprint of hydrothermal activity around two main hot spring clusters (Thuès-les-Bains and St Thomas) and between them. The main goal is to better define the geometry and intensity of the recent thermal anomalies along the fault and to compare them with previous results from num
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Phanitwong, Wiriyakorn, and Sutasn Thipprakmas. "Effects of Draw-Bending Characteristics on Concave Wall Feature in Rectangular Deep-Drawn Parts." Key Engineering Materials 549 (April 2013): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.549.92.

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In recent years, the requirements on the complicated deep-drawn parts with the high dimension precision are increasingly. As the major defect, the concave wall feature which commonly encounter in the complicated deep-drawn parts of the difficult-to-deep draw material is focused. In this research, the effects of draw-bending characteristics on concave wall feature during deep-drawing process are clearly identified. The mechanism of concave wall feature related to the draw-bending characteristic was investigated and clearly identified by using the finite element method (FEM) and the experiments
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Abbasi Maedeh, Pouyan, Ali Ghanbari, and Wei Wu. "Investigation of Soil Structure Interaction and Wall Flexibility Effects on Natural Sloshing Frequency of Vessels." Civil Engineering Journal 3, no. 1 (2017): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2017-00000071.

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The main purpose of this study is to establish the effects of vessel walls flexibility on its natural sloshing frequency considering soil-structure-fluid interaction theory. Furthermore, two new efficiently relations to find both of wall flexibility and soil-structure interaction effects on natural frequency are developed. Regarding the aim of current study three different conditions of elevated tanks are applied. Fixed base condition with an emphasis on recommendations of international code ACI-350, analytical FSSI regarding equivalent mass spring method, and the numerical direct method regar
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Asano, Yoshihiro. "Shielding design calculation for SPring-8 beamlines using STAC8." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 5, no. 3 (1998): 615–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0909049597019249.

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The beamlines of SPring-8 are classified by synchrotron radiation source into undulator, wiggler and bending-magnet beamlines for safety analysis. The shielding design calculations for synchrotron radiation are performed with a new shielding design code, STAC8, taking into consideration the linear-polarization effect, the slant length of the shield hutch wall and the build-up effect as functions of scattering angle and azimuthal angle.
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Lagunes-Espinoza, L. C., C. Huyghe, J. Papineau, and D. Pacault. "Effect of genotype and environment on pod wall proportion in white lupin: consequences to seed yield." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 50, no. 4 (1999): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/a98151.

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One means of increasing seed yield in white lupin may be the modification of the harvest index in the reproductive compartment by a reduction of the proportion of pod walls. Genetic and environmental effects on the pod wall proportion and yield components were evaluated. Thirty-five genotypes of spring-sown material were sown in 6 different locations across France in 1996 and 1997, accounting for a total of 10 site × year combinations. The existence of a genetic variation for the pod wall proportion among studied genotypes was demonstrated (0.26–0.34). Highly significant genotypic differences
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Wu, Yeming, Adam M. Vogel, Elizabeth A. Sailhamer, et al. "Primary Insertion of a Silastic Spring-Loaded Silo for Gastroschisis." American Surgeon 69, no. 12 (2003): 1083–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480306901212.

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Gastroschisis is traditionally managed by emergency primary closure, with a temporary silo reserved for large defects unable to be closed primarily. We recently have begun primary Silastic (Dow Corning, Midland, MI) spring-loaded silo (SLS) closure followed by elective closure and report our preliminary experience. A total of 15 infants (weight range, 2.1-13.5 kg) at 2 different institutions were treated by SC by 3 different surgeons between 1998 and 2002. A 3-, 4-, or 5-cm (ring diameter) silo was used depending on size of abdominal wall defect. Elective closure was performed in the operating
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Bozickovic, Aleksa, Goran Grubic, Nenad Djordjevic, and Bojan Stojanovic. "Changes in alfalfa cell wall structure during vegetation." Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Belgrade 59, no. 3 (2014): 275–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jas1403275b.

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The investigation was done on 141 samples of one alfalfa cultivar, collected from the same location during the first three growth cycles: spring growth, the first and the second regrowth. Within each growth cycle, sampling was done during the whole growing period, commencing when plant height was below 150 mm and continuing until plants were bearing ripe seeds. On all collected samples the following cell wall characteristics were determined: neutral detergent fibre (NDF), acid detergent fibre (ADF), acid detergent lignin (ADL), neutral detergent insoluble crude protein (NDICP), acid detergent
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Osanai, Shirou, Kiyonobu Nakaema, Akira Tanabe, Yosiaki Nakagawa, Motokane Kousaka, and Sinji Kaneda. "298. Development of wall attached type Lieder's Radiographic Stand (Using Conston Spring)." Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology 46, no. 8 (1990): 1270. http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.kj00003322421.

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