Relevant bibliographies by topics / Spratly Islands International status

Academic literature on the topic 'Spratly Islands International status'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Spratly Islands International status"

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Bach, Nam Thi Nha. "The building of artificial islands of China in the Spratly Islands - An analysis in the viewpoint of the international law." Science and Technology Development Journal 19, no. 2 (June 30, 2016): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v19i2.731.

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The illegal building of the artificial islands in the Spratly Islands of China has been started since the beginning of 2014, and considerably boomed since 2015. China has conducted the dredging and the land reclamation in order to change the natural formation of seven reefs in the Spratly Islands, establish the artificial islands and complete the other man-made outposts in the features which were occupied unlawfully by China in the South China Sea. In the paper, the author shall evaluate the maritime environmental impacts, increasing defense and political chaos in the disputed area posed by China’s land reclamation, and legal disputes of the related parties about the legal status of the artificial islands. In the next part of the paper, the author presents how China’s land reclamation has violated of the international law, UNCLOS 1982, and broken binding international commitments of China. Hence, the author suggests the solutions for Vietnam in the current context of robust land reclamation conducted by China in the Spratly Islands.
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Gao, Zhiguo, and Bing Bing Jia. "The Nine-Dash Line in the South China Sea: History, Status, and Implications." American Journal of International Law 107, no. 1 (January 2013): 98–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.107.1.0098.

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The South China Sea has generally been a calm area of sea since ancient times. Until the late twentieth century, it had provided a fertile fishing ground for local fishermen from China and other littoral states, and a smooth route of navigation for the nations of the region and the rest of the international community. This tranquility has been disturbed, however, by two recent developments. The first was the physical occupation of the Nansha, or Spratly, Islands by some of the coastal states in the 1970s. This process continued through the rest of the century. Now, nearly all the islands and insular features within the Spratly Islands have been subjected to physical control by one littoral state or another.
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Chu Hoi, Nguyen, and Vu Hai Dang. "Environmental Issues in the South China Sea: Legal Obligation and Cooperation Drivers." International Journal of Law and Public Administration 1, no. 1 (May 7, 2018): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijlpa.v1i1.3260.

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Recently, we have been witnessing a critical level of a the degradation of the marine environment and depletion of fish stocks in the South China Sea. This has many adverse consequences on the politics, economics of the countries in the region as well as on the socio-economic life of the coastal population. One of the activities that has been causing serious damage to the marine environment and living resources of the South China Sea is the large-scale land reclamation and artificial island construction undertaken by China in the Spratly and Paracel islands recently. These activities have caused severe harm to the precious coral reef environment and thus, violated the obligation to preserve and protect fragile ecosystems and the habitat of depleted, threatened or endangered species under the international law of the seaThe paper explores the impact of China’s large-scale land reclamation and artificial island construction activities on the marine biodiversity of the South China Sea, explains what the legal obligation under the international law of States to protect and preserve the marine environment is and suggests a number of options in order to bring a halt to such activities and restore the damaged marine ecosystem. The paper puts particular emphasis on the cooperation drivers torwards a healthy, prosperous and peaceful South China Sea, which also contribute to the management and possibly, resolution of the current disputes in this region.Keywords: marine environmental issues, legal obligation, cooperation drivers, large-scale reclamation, artificial islands, blue solutions and fragile ecosystems.
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AHMAD, MOHAMMAD ZAKI, and MOHD AZIZUDDIN MOHD SANI. "China's Assertive Posture in Reinforcing its Territorial and Sovereignty Claims in the South China Sea: An Insight into Malaysia's Stance." Japanese Journal of Political Science 18, no. 1 (February 14, 2017): 67–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109916000323.

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AbstractChina's growing assertiveness in strengthening its territorial and sovereignty claims in the South China Sea has arguably intensified friction and deepened tension between the rival claimant States. In sharp contrast to the strong reactions of its fellow ASEAN claimants, such as Vietnam and the Philippines, Malaysia traditionally has been less critical and more inclined to downplay China's perceived emotive actions. This subtle foreign policy orientation is likely to remain unchanged in the immediate future. Malaysian leaders are aware of the need to continue adopting a more cautious but pragmatic approach to counter China's increasingly aggressive actions in the Spratly Islands. Because of the significant economic and political benefits derived from its close relationships with China, Malaysia's policy preference is aimed to avoid jeopardizing such relations. However, the growing presence of Chinese military vessels in Malaysia's waters in recent years has forced the latter to reassess its foreign policy approach, which might include adopting a more assertive stance towards China. Set against this backdrop, this article aims to give an exploratory insight into Malaysia's external behaviour and actions in response to China's recent growing aggressiveness in the South China Sea. To this end, the aim of this article is achieved through a twofold approach. First, it examines Malaysia's overlapping claims to maritime features and waters with China, with the focus on the Spratly Islands group. Lastly, the article provides an explorative insight of Malaysia's rationalist stance, particularly under the current administration of Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak, in response to China's aggressiveness. It also examines the motivations, intentions, and basis of this external posture.
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FRY, JAMES D., and MELISSA H. LOJA. "The Roots of Historic Title: Non-Western Pre-Colonial Normative Systems and Legal Resolution of Territorial Disputes." Leiden Journal of International Law 27, no. 3 (July 24, 2014): 727–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156514000284.

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AbstractThe validity of historic or ancient title to territory has been tested in numerous international judicial proceedings, both in the International Court of Justice and in international arbitration. Historic title usually originates in ancient normative systems, including tributary, feudal, sultanate, and Islamic systems that predate the Western international legal system. Nevertheless, the rules against which historic title has been tested in international judicial proceedings generally require that the original titleholder be a state or a central authority that exercised territorial sovereignty over a defined space to the exclusion of other sovereign powers. The rules that apply specifically to these ancient normative systems, where allegiance to authority was personal or religious rather than territorial, have been seen as irrelevant compared to the more contemporary determinations of historic title. The only exceptions have been the French medieval customary normfrankalmoign, which the international arbitral tribunal in theMinquiers and Ecrehoscase cited as evidence that the English king exercised territorial sovereignty over the disputed islands, and the personal allegiance of theOrang Lautto the Sultan of Johore, coupled with the recognition accorded to the latter by the great maritime powers, which the International Court of Justice inMalaysiav.Singaporefound sufficient to prove the historic title of Malaysia over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh and Middle Rocks. The principles by which historic title were adjudicated in these cases appear to be the same principles by which the Western powers dealt with the claims of the People's Republic of China and Vietnam to the Paracel Islands and the Spratly Islands, not only during the colonial period but also after the Second World War. This analysis suggests how the International Court of Justice or an international arbitral tribunal might, if given the opportunity, resolve these South China Sea disputes. Readers might also find this analysis to be particularly relevant to other disputes involving historic title, including the East China Sea disputes, although the focus of this article is on the South China Sea disputes. States and other commentators are left to rely on their own preferences and allegiances in reaching their own normative conclusions using the novel analysis provided by this article.
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Pietrasiak, Małgorzata. "Vietnam Game Between USA and China." International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal 22, no. 1 (November 9, 2018): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.22.04.

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Vietnam tries to respond to changing international situations, while attempting to stay in accordance with its own ambitions. China and the USA, the two superpowers, are the most important partners of Vietnamese strategy, which is determined by these two countries. The most important economic partner and ideological ally is China. But both sides have some serious problems to resolve such as maritime disputes. The situation imposes the need to seek counterbalance, a reliable ally who provides protection for its own interests. So Vietnam looks to balance improved relations with China while seeking deeper and multidimensional relations with the USA. The United States offers many advantages that are attractive to Vietnam. Inevitably, economic ties and new projects e.g. TPP, political, cultural and scientific cooperation make up these advantages. However, the United States can only provide support for the Spratly and Paracel Islands’ dispute and improving cooperative measures in the South China Sea with the presence of U.S. naval vessels and dialogue that assists Vietnam defense. Vietnam has again become an element in the American strategy of pivoting to Asia.
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Asaturov, Sergey, and Andrei Martynov. "Trends in international relations in the Indo-Pacific region." ScienceRise: Juridical Science, no. 1(19) (March 31, 2022): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2022.254248.

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The global Indian and Pacific region is playing an increasing role in modern international relations. At the beginning of the XXI century, this region is a crossroads of different interests of great powers. The United States continues to play a leading role. The Pentagon introduced the concept of the Indo-Pacific region. From a military-strategic point of view, this concept is a symbol of American-Chinese competition. This process intensified under the Trump administration in 2017-2020. The Biden administration is consolidating regional democracies. Australia, India and Japan play a key role in this process. The European Union promotes the values and ideas of democracy in the Indo-Pacific region. China is an important trading partner of the EU. The intensification of the Sino-US confrontation in early 2022 has blocked the entry into force of the China-EU Free Trade and Investment Agreement. In early 2022, the United States, Great Britain and Australia announced the creation of a military alliance. India and Japan are concerned about China's growing military power. The Republic of Korea has a similar position. Hotspots of confrontation in the region are Taiwan, the Korean Peninsula, the disputed Spratly Islands. The Indo-Pakistani conflict around Kashmir destabilizes regional security. The Indo-Pacific region is an example of a complex multipolar system of international relations. This system is more risky in terms of security. The functioning of internal regional and interregional communication networks is complicated by military-technical, environmental, demographic, socio-cultural, interstate contradictions. The formation of a regional security system is limited by political problems. Post-modern democracies, such as Australia, India, Japan and the modernized Chinese autocracy and the North Korean Stalinist dictatorship, coexist in the Indo-Pacific region. The balance of interests is maintained by the United States and the European Union. This balance is volatile and unpredictable
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Askari, Muhammad Usman, and Muhammad Tahir. "Vietnam and Philippines’ Hedging against China in the South China Sea: Economic and Security Perspectives." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 03, no. 04 (December 31, 2021): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v3i4.85.

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This article is based on the argument that despite competing for territorial claims and different military stands off, the competing states have shown considerable restraint and hedging behaviors against each other’s to not make the politics of the South China Sea on a point of no return. This assumption is correct in a way that on economic forums like Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), they have shown their consensus to resolve their disputes peacefully. But it seems wrong on the pretext that then why this economic interdependence has not provided the space to resolve their perennial territorial disputes in the South China Sea. To find out which assumption seems true, this article is based on the theoretical framework of the Strategic Hedging perspective. This study tries to find the answer to the research question of despite close economic interdependence and military stands offs, why regional states have failed to resolve the SCS dispute? China, the regional hegemon, claims the South China Sea (SCS) region as its core interest and provides the basis for its claims based on historical usage and part of the ancient Chinese dynasties. Vietnam has also shown inflexibility in its claim in the region overlapping with China and other competing states. Honai has also invoked international law to stop the Chinese territorial assertiveness in the region. The Philippines, one of the three important claimants of the SCS, has also tried to take help of the international court of arbitration and the support of global hegemon the US to extend its sovereignty in the disputed islands of the SCS. This article concludes with the findings that Vietnam and the Philippines are using constrain cum hedging to save their national interests from Beijing. Keywords: Politics, Hedging, South China Sea, Economy, Security, Spratly, Paracel
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MUHAMMAD SAERI, DR MUHAMMAD SAERI, M. HUM. "CHALLENGE IN SECURITY ARRANGEMENT OF MELAKA STRAITS." Indonesian Journal of International Relations 3, no. 2 (March 16, 2020): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v3i2.85.

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ABSTRACT Melaka Strait is a border area of some South East Asia countries, especially three countires which get in touch directly with this area that are Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. Melaka Strait as a suit region for the three countries has strategik position in many aspects, especially ideology, security, and economiy. According to idiological aspect Melaka Strait is a part of teritory of the three countries which dealing with their sovereignty. Based on this principal, Indonesia and Malaysia considered that Malaka Strait is integrate to the sovereignty of these coutries, so that security arrangement of the strait should submit to the regulation authority of the both coutries. In difference side, Singapore considers that security management of Melaka Strait is not dealing with states sovereignty, and put Malaka Straits into international security management will never disturb the sovereignty of the coutries surrounding the strait. Singapore believe that international cooperation of Malaka Strait management with others maritime power is needed. Considered to security aspect, Melaka Straits is one of regions with high risk and high cases robbery in the world. Until this time Indonesia , Malaysia, and Singapore are not able perfectly yet to stop the robbery strike problems in Melaka Straits. The development of political scurity today also put Melaka Straits into open position to get negative impact of South Cina Sea konflict dealing with Spratly Islands between Cina and several ASEAN countries. Malaka Straits also came open to be a target of terrorisme attact, althou real indication to this case is not found yet. Melaka Straits considered to economy aspect, is a crowded shipping line area which passed through by international voyages. As an international trading line this straits conduct significant role as a supporting factor of world economy development. The strategik position of Malaka straits give a very big impact to economy development of countries surrounding this area. According to this important role, so that security of Melaka Straits should to become reality, and this matter is challenge to Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore.
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Milivojevic, Marko. "The Spratly and Paracel Islands conflict." Survival 31, no. 1 (January 1989): 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396338908442450.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spratly Islands International status"

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Bentley, Scott. "China's New Maritime Legal Enforcement Strategy in the South China Sea: Legal Warfare and an Emerging Contest Over Norms at Sea." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1352918934.

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Chung, Christopher Humanities &amp Social Science Australian Defence Force Academy UNSW. "The Spratly Islands dispute : decision units and domestic politics." Awarded by:University of New South Wales - Australian Defence Force Academy. School of Humanities and Social Science, 2004. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/38658.

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This thesis presents a cross-national, cross-regime examination of foreign policy decision-making in the Spratly Islands dispute, focusing on China, Malaysia and the Philippines. It argues that how and why these countries have acted in particular ways towards the dispute relates to the relationship among foreign policy decision-making, government behaviour and domestic politics. The theoretical foundation of the study is foreign policy analysis. It applies the decision units approach advanced by Margaret and Charles Hermann and Joe Hagan to investigate who made foreign policy decisions on the Spratly Islands dispute in the three countries during the period 1991-2002, and how this influenced government behaviour. In addition, the contextual influence of domestic politics is considered. Four case studies inform the empirical analysis: the approaches taken by Malaysia and the Philippines to bolster their respective sovereignty claim, China???s establishment of a comprehensive maritime jurisdictional regime covering the Spratly Islands among other areas, China-Philippines contestation over Mischief Reef and the development of a regional instrument to regulate conduct in the South China Sea. Three conclusions are drawn. First, the decision units approach identifies the pivotal foreign policy decision-makers in each of the countries examined and the process involved. Second, it explains the relationship between decision unit characteristics -- self-contained or externally influenceable -- and each government???s behaviour towards the dispute. Injecting domestic politics into the analysis highlights motivations of and constraints faced by decision-makers, conditioning the form and content of government action. Third, it demonstrates a low predictive capability: the ???fit??? between hypothesised and actual government behaviour is poor. While it is not a comprehensive analytical tool, the combined decision units-domestic politics approach offers deeper insight into government decisions and behaviour on the Spratly Islands dispute than hitherto reported in the literature.
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Arribas-Douglas, Miramelinda Badri. "China's Response to Disputes in the South China and East China Seas." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1449844399.

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Kodisang, J. M. "The reintegration of Walvis Bay and its Penguin/Off-shore Island into Namibia." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003000.

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The thesis focuses upon the final reintegration of Walvis Bay and its twelve Penguin/Off-Shore Islands into Namibia. As Namibia's only deep water port, it escaped reintegration in 1989 when the United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 435 (1978) was implemented. Hence the study argues that the exclusion of Walvis Bay from the Settlement Plan falls outside the parameters of various UNSC and UN General Assembly Resolutions, viz 385 and 432 of 1976 respectively. Such an arrangement has to be looked at as Pretoria's non-compliance with the above resolutions. South Africa got away with such an arrangement with the blessing of the Western Contact Group of Nations, i.e the United States; Britain; (former West) Germany; France and Canada. The argument advances further to capture the sudden emergence of Walvis Bay as a dispute between the National Party regime and the African National Congress (ANC) in particular. The dispute came about when the National Party submitted a controversial constitutional proposal during South Africa's transition to democracy at Kempton Park. They were proposing Walvis Bay to constitute part of the new Western Cape province in the postapartheid South Africa. Namibia's diplomacy paid off when the return of Walvis Bay was agreed upon as it became entangled in the constitutional talks for South Africa's transition to democracy at Kempton Park in 1993-1994.
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Tang, Shiu-Chu, and 唐旭初. "To Study the Law Status ROC in the South China Sea Islands by International Law's View." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41478353767686932148.

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Tseng, Chao-Ming, and 曾昭明. "The Study on dispute of Tiaoyutai Islands & Taiwan''s status from the views of International Laws -- focused on the contention of Taiwan, Japan and China." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3nkr62.

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碩士
淡江大學
日本研究所碩士班
94
The issue of Tiaoyutai Islands is a historical and a territorial one in international laws between Taiwan and Japan. First, the thesis will analyze and measure the history, literature, manifesto, agreements, document and assertions about Tiaoyutai Islands of different parties and will describe the reasons and occasions of the disputes. Then, it will criticize the claims of Japan regarding occupation and prescription principles. After, it will predict the possible development of Tiaoyutai Inlands’ attribution. Second, based on the clauses of the International Laws and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), it will explicate the rights of continental shelf and the rules of defining Exclusive Economic Zone. And it will provide solutions to Tiaoyutai Islands issue in reference to international case of island occupation disputes. Other than that, the thesis will dissertate on the legal status of Taiwan and will be based on the theories of recognition and inheritance to analyze if Taiwan has the right to assert sovereignty upon International Law. Also, it will talk about the future development of Taiwan. Finally, based on the above-mentioned discussion, it will examine the issues of Taiwan’s position and Tiaoyutai Islands’ attribution. And it will provide personal opinion after formulating different aspects regarding the 2 issues.
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Fairlie, Shane Francis. "The Senkaku Island's dispute : the effect of public sentiment and the media on foreign policy after the 1996 lighthouse incident." Thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/147138.

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Books on the topic "Spratly Islands International status"

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Chemillier-Gendreau, Monique. Sovereignty over the Paracel and Spratly Islands. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2000.

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Hancox, D. J. Secret hydrographic surveys in the Spratly Islands. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Maritime Institute of Malaysia, 1997.

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Hoàng Sa, Trường Sa, lãnh thỏ̂ Việt Nam: Nhìn từ công pháp quó̂c té̂. Hà Nội: Nhà xuá̂t bản Tri thức, 2008.

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Trẻ, Nhà xuất bản. Bằng chứng lịch sử và cơ sở pháp lý Hoàng Sa, Trường Sa là của Việt Nam: Paracel and Spratly islands belong to Vietnam. Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh: Nhà xuất bản Trẻ, 2011.

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Makmur, Keliat, ed. Spratlys: The dispute in the South China Sea. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1997.

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Valero, Gerardo M. C. Spratly archipelago: Is the question of sovereignty still relevant? : a roundtable discussion. Diliman, Quezon City: Institute of International Legal Studies, University of the Philippines Law Center, 1993.

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China sticht in See: Die Spratly-Inseln als Konfliktherd im Südchinesischen Meer. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1996.

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Bengkel Kajian Persempadanan di Negeri Sabah (2006 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia). Isu keselamatan persempadanan Negeri Sabah dan tuntutan terhadap Kepulauan Spratly. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah: Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 2010.

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Bengkel Kajian Persempadanan di Negeri Sabah (2006 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia). Isu keselamatan persempadanan Negeri Sabah dan tuntutan terhadap Kepulauan Spratly. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah: Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 2010.

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Tadmurī, Aḥmad Jalāl. The three Arabian islands: A documentary study. Ras al-Khaimah: Ahmad Jalal Al-Tadmori, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Spratly Islands International status"

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Banaszewska, Dorota Marianna. "The Legal Status of Greater and Lesser Tunbs Islands Including a Brief History of the Legal Dispute." In Operational Law in International Straits and Current Maritime Security Challenges, 85–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72718-9_6.

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Malíř, Jiří. "Morava jako multietnický organismus: problémy jazyka a identity v letech 1848–1918." In Filosofie jako životní cesta, 158–70. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9458-2019-11.

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The study deals with the development of linguistic, ethnic and international relationships in Moravia in 1848–1918 and their specific features. The focus is mainly on the complex relationships between Czech-speaking and German-speaking inhabitants of Moravia and the aspects that played a key role in them. These included a complicated settlement situation given by the mixing of Czech and German inhabitants (the numerous ‘German linguistic islands’), the economic influence of Jewish inhabitants on international relations in linguistically diverse cities, the impact of social and economic status of various groups of inhabitants on their voting and political participation, the unevenness in the promotion of national identity and the effects of Czech-German international compromise of 1905. The application of the principle of personal autonomy led to alleviation of international tensions as well as an increased demand for legal determination of nationality.
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Poling, Gregory B. "Arbitration and Artificial Islands." In On Dangerous Ground, 207–33. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197633984.003.0010.

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This chapter traces the new dynamics introduced to the South China Sea disputes by the dual Chinese provocations of 2014: the deployment of a deep-water drilling rig over the continental shelf claimed by Vietnam and the launch of a massive island-building campaign in the Spratly Islands. These activities accelerated tensions that had been building for several years between China and the United States, and between China and its Southeast Asian neighbors. But despite belatedly recognizing the scale of the challenge, the Obama administration became trapped in the rhetoric of “freedom of navigation” and only managed to effectively rally international pressure against Beijing in early 2016. That progress was quickly undermined by the election of Rodrigo Duterte as president of the Philippines and his decision to set aside his country’s landmark arbitration victory over China.
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"The Underlying Territorial Dispute." In The Spratly Islands and International Law, 15–80. Brill | Nijhoff, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004504332_003.

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"Cooperation in Managing Fishery Resources." In The Spratly Islands and International Law, 245–89. Brill | Nijhoff, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004504332_008.

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"Conclusion." In The Spratly Islands and International Law, 329–46. Brill | Nijhoff, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004504332_010.

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"Identifying Disputed Marine Areas." In The Spratly Islands and International Law, 81–110. Brill | Nijhoff, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004504332_004.

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"The Permissible Scope for Unilateralism." In The Spratly Islands and International Law, 111–74. Brill | Nijhoff, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004504332_005.

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"Duty to Cooperate." In The Spratly Islands and International Law, 177–214. Brill | Nijhoff, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004504332_006.

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"Cooperation in Managing Pollution." In The Spratly Islands and International Law, 290–328. Brill | Nijhoff, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004504332_009.

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Conference papers on the topic "Spratly Islands International status"

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Carson, Matthew B., Robert Langlois, and Hui Lu. "Mining knowledge for the methylation status of CpG islands using alternating decision trees." In 2008 30th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2008.4650033.

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Reddy, Gadi V. P. "Status of biological control of pink hibiscus mealybug (Maconellicoccus hirsutus) in the Pacific Islands." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.90823.

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Zhang, Wei, Haiying Zheng, and Juhua Zhang. "Nucleosome positioning plays an important role in predicting the methylation status of CpG islands." In 2011 4th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2011.6098535.

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Aboubakri, Akam, Cenk Yanik, Yiğit Akkuş, Ali Koşar, and Ali K. Sadaghiani. "Numerical and Experimental Investigation on Evaporation of Water Droplet on Surfaces With Mixed Wettability." In ASME 2020 18th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels collocated with the ASME 2020 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2020 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2020-1055.

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Abstract Droplet evaporation is one of the most commonly observed phenomena and plays an important role in many applications such as in spray cooling, coating, and inkjet printing. Mechanisms such as dynamics of the contact line, evaporation-induced phase transitions, and formation of patterns on the substrate interact with each other in the evaporation of droplets. In this study, we investigated the effect of surface mixed wettability on water sessile droplet evaporation. The transient contact angle, center-height, contact radius, surface area, and droplet volume were experimentally measured and numerically estimated. Surfaces with mixed wettability consisting of hydrophilic islands surrounded by less hydrophilic area were fabricated. Visualization was conducted to capture droplet dynamics during evaporation using two high-speed cameras. According to the obtained results, there were three distinct stages in the water evaporation process: a constant contact radius mode, a constant contact angle mode, and a mixed-mode. The COMSOL 5.4 software was used for numerical analysis. According to the results, the receding contact angle and Marangoni instability in the droplet are two main factors that alter droplet dynamics and droplet evaporation.
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Venkatesh, Sid, Sidney Ly, Martin Manning, John Michaloski, and Fred Proctor. "Automating Asset Knowledge With MTConnect." In ASME 2016 11th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2016-8629.

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In order to maximize assets, manufacturers should use real-time knowledge garnered from ongoing and continuous collection and evaluation of factory-floor machine status data. In discrete parts manufacturing, factory machine monitoring has been difficult, due primarily to closed, proprietary automation equipment that make integration difficult. Recently, there has been a push in applying the data acquisition concepts of MTConnect to the real-time acquisition of machine status data. MTConnect is an open, free specification aimed at overcoming the “Islands of Automation” dilemma on the shop floor. With automated asset analysis, manufacturers can improve production to become lean, efficient, and effective. The focus of this paper will be on the deployment of MTConnect to collect real-time machine status to automate asset management. In addition, we will leverage the ISO 22400 standard, which defines an asset and quantifies asset performance metrics. In conjunction with these goals, the deployment of MTConnect in a large aerospace manufacturing facility will be studied with emphasis on asset management and understanding the impact of machine Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) on manufacturing.
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Biagi, P., A. Ermini, and G. Nico. "The European radio network (INFREP) for studying earthquake precursors: status and preliminary results obtained on the occasion of the Dodecanese islands earthquakes (January 30, 2020; MW=5.6 and MW=5.7)." In 2020 XXXIIIrd General Assembly and Scientific Symposium of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI GASS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ursigass49373.2020.9232003.

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Li, Guoqing, Chao Xing, Yexi Kang, and Xiaozhen Li. "Consideration on Selection of Design Codes and Standards for China Fusion Engineering Testing Reactor." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-15476.

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After establishment of national integration design group for magnetic confinement fusion reactor in 2011, China has started its concept design activities for China Fusion Engineering Testing Reactor (hereinafter referred to as CFETR). According to the design goals of CFETR, it will be a nuclear facility contain self-sustained tritium cycle loop. As a nuclear facility, in order to assure the safety and reliability of design results of CFETR, all design should be based on existing codes and standards, or some special specifications. This paper will give introductions to existing major codes and standards in the field of magnetic confinement fusion, including the codes published by American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), the standards published by French society for design and construction and in-service inspection rules for nuclear islands (AFCEN), the technical documents issued by International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) Organization, the standards published by nuclear industry and relating industries in China, and so on. After taking into account the requirements of the CFETR and the status of standardization of nuclear industry in China, the paper will analyze and discuss the considerations on how to select applicable design codes and standards for CFETR.
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Grandemange, Jean-Marie. "Adaptation of RCC-M Design and Construction Rules to the Evolution of Projects Needs, Regulatory Evolutions and International Exchanges." In ASME 2009 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2009-78046.

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The design and construction rules for mechanical components of LWR nuclear islands (RCC-M) constantly evolve to reflect the needs of the industry with the objective to fulfill the regulatory demands. Each year, an addendum is thus prepared by Afcen. The December 2008 addendum includes in particular new grades for products procurement, evolutions on destructive and non destructive examination provisions, consideration of new editions of standards, improvements of text for an easier application. For a better consistency with regulatory demands, technical code requirements have been updated (pressure test, overpressure protection, examination requirements or material properties), and in certain cases, provisions have been shifted in non-mandatory appendices established for various regulatory contexts for a better adaptation to applications abroad. In parallel, the conditions for consistency with the European Pressure Equipment Directive (PED) and the French Nuclear Pressure Equipment regulation (ESPN Order dated December 12, 2005) have been deepened and a comparison work was done in the context of the MDEP (Multinational Design Evaluation Procedure initiative of OECD) with equivalent ASME code provisions. The paper will present the content of the 2008 addendum of RCC-M, and the present status of these two studies on regulatory conformance and international comparisons, as well as some orientations for further evolutions.
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Wilson, James H., and Asfaw Beyene. "California Wave Energy Resource Evaluation." In ASME 2007 26th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2007-29619.

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In this paper, a collection of deep water (>100 m) wave records was assessed to create a long-term, statistically reliable data set. These wave data were derived from the Coastal Information Data Program (CDIP) Buoy Data from UCSD Scripps Institute of Oceanography, National Data Buoy Center (NDBC) Buoy Data from NOAA, and other sources. From this data set, long-term annual averages and monthly wave probability distributions were analyzed for ten one degree latitude bins bounded by the 100 m and 1000 m depth contours seaward of the California coast. The probability distributions were used to quantify the potential for useful electricity extraction from the coastal wave of California. Optimal locations for developing wave energy installations are specified. The California coast north of Point Conception has an ideal wave resource for the generation of electricity from wave energy. South of Point Conception the wave energy arriving from North Pacific storms is efficiently blocked by the significant change in California coast orientation south of Point Conception and the Channel Islands. The near coastal Southern California (SOCAL) region has a significantly reduced wave resource compared to the California coast north of Pont Conception. Factors impacting the status of ocean wave energy technologies and their development are also discussed. Applicability of the wave statistical results is critical to determine the average “wave to wire” efficiency for the many different types of wave energy converter (WEC) technologies that exist in many different states of commercial development.
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Yoshida, Takafumi, Takafumi Yoshida, Liu Qian, Liu Qian, Zhang Jing, Zhang Jing, Katsumi Takayama, Katsumi Takayama, Naoki Hirose, and Naoki Hirose. "MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE USE OF INTERNATIONAL SEMI ENCLOSED SEA, JAPAN SEA." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/conferencearticle_5b1b940b0e6135.78909866.

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New project “Development of Coastal Management Method to Realize the Sustainable Coastal Sea” started in 2014. The objectives are to study the appropriate status of the coastal area and to provide scientific information to policy makers for better coastal management. One of the target areas in this project is Japan Sea. Japan Sea is a semi-closed sea which is surrounded by the Eurasian continent and Japanese islands. This area is one of the most populated regions in the world and experiences a rapid economic growth. In addition, it is reported that the sea surface temperature has increased rapidly compared to other areas. In our study, nutrient inputs and climate change are key drivers which influence the ecosystem of Japan Sea. Numerical models of the marine ecosystem were used for understanding and forecasting the impact and response mechanism of the ecosystem. Based on the study results, options for appropriate management will be proposed. However, because of the long coastal zone along Japan, it is not appropriate to apply the same management options to all areas. Therefore, in this study, the coastal zone was divided into five sub-regions according to the characteristics of water mass. Surface water of Japan Sea is basically formed by Kuroshio water, Taiwan Current water, freshwater discharged in the East China Sea, freshwater discharged in Japan Sea and deep water of Japan Sea. Using physical numerical models, the mixing ratio of these five waters was calculated and options for regional management in each sub-region will be prepared.
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