Relevant bibliographies by topics / Spouses – history

Academic literature on the topic 'Spouses – history'

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Published: 25 July 2024
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Spouses – history"

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LINDEMAN, S., J. KAPRIO, E. ISOMETSÄ, K. POIKOLAINEN, M. HEIKKINEN, J. HÄMÄLÄINEN, L. HAARASILTA, T. LAUKKALA, and H. ARO. "Spousal resemblance for history of major depressive episode in the previous year." Psychological Medicine 32, no. 2 (February 2002): 363–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291701004780.

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Background. There is discrepancy in findings on spousal concordance for major depression. Here we report the risk of depression and its determinants in spouses of persons with or without depression, taking into account several known risk factors for major depression.Methods. A random sample of non-institutionalized Finnish individual aged 15–75 years was interviewed in the 1996 National Health Care Survey. The sample included 1708 male–female spouse pairs. Major depressive episode (MDE) during the last 12 months was assessed using the Short Form of the University of Michigan version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (the UM-CIDI Short Form). Risk factors were assessed in the same interview.Results. Factors associating with MDE were spouse's MDE, own alcohol intoxication at least once a week and own chronic medical conditions. In addition, there was a strong association between female's current smoking and male's MDE, independently of other risk factors and spousal MDE. The association of MDE with spouses's MDE was not affected by taking into account other assessed risk factors (own or spouse's).Conclusions. The results indicate elevated spouse concordance for MDE independent of the risk factors assessed in the present study.
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GALBAUD DU FORT, G., R. C. BLAND, S. C. NEWMAN, and L. J. BOOTHROYD. "Spouse similarity for lifetime psychiatric history in the general population." Psychological Medicine 28, no. 4 (July 1998): 789–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291798006795.

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Background. Most studies of spouse similarity for psychiatric disorders have focused on clinical samples and are thus limited by selection bias. This study is, to our knowledge, the first comprehensive investigation of spouse similarity for lifetime psychiatric history in a general population sample using standardized diagnostic criteria.Methods. We studied 519 pairs of spouses residing in Edmonton, Canada who completed the Diagnostic Interview Schedule psychiatric interview. In each pair, one spouse belonged to a random subsample of persons who had participated in a large population survey and was re-interviewed. Association between spouses for lifetime DSM-III psychiatric disorders was analysed with bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses.Results. We observed significant spousal association for lifetime presence of affective disorders and for the spectrum of antisocial personality and addiction disorders. Antisocial personality in one spouse was also associated with anxiety disorders in the other spouse, namely post-traumatic stress disorder in wives and phobia in husbands; similarly, drug abuse/dependence in wives was associated with generalized anxiety in husbands and male drug abuse/dependence was associated with female post-traumatic stress disorder. Dysthymia in wives was associated with generalized anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder in husbands.Conclusions. The existence of associations between spouses for the presence of psychiatric disorders, either similar or different, has significant implications for both clinicians and researchers. Future research should aim at exploring the aetiological mechanisms of these associations.
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Alam, Abubakkar, Zubair Ejaz, Muhammad Sohail, Kamran ., Sadaf Abdullah, Asfand-E.-Yar Khan, Bisma Khursheed, Inam Ullah, and Syeda Rubina Gillani. "Frequency of Occult Hepatitis C Virus Infection in the Spouses of Hepatitis C Virus Positive Patients." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 2 (April 14, 2023): 677–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023172677.

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Hepatitis C is the major source of cirrhosis, HCC and chronic liver disease and is one of the major reasons for liver transplant and remain undiagnosed in large number of high-risk populations. Objectives: To assess the frequency of occult hepatitis C virus infection in the spouses of hepatitis C virus positive patients. Place and Duration: This Cross-sectional study was held in the Hepatitis clinic of gastroenterology ward of Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar from 21st September 2020 till 20th March 2021 after approval from hospital ethical committee. Methods: Total 164 patients aged 20 to 60 years of both genders who were hepatitis C virus positive and whose spouses were healthy and asymptomatic were selected for this study. Frequency of occult hepatitis C infection in healthy spouse was determined. Data was analyzed and entered using SPSS 23. Results: In this analysis, total 164 patients were selected with mean age of 38.6±11.7 years. Among spouse history of previous surgery was present in 41.5%, history of blood transfusion in 47.6%, history of dental treatment in 73.2% and history of drug use in 54.9% sampled population. Frequency of occult hepatitis C infection was present in 7.3% healthy spouses. Conclusion: Hepatitis C infection is common in spouses of hepatitis C infection. All individuals presenting in OPD should be advised for spouse screening. Keywords: Occult, HCV, Intra-spousal transmission, intravenous drug use
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Kolsi, S., S. Hentati, I. Baati, and J. Masmoudi. "Spousal abuse and its determinants." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (April 2021): S603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1608.

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IntroductionSpousal abuse (SA)against women, by its frequency and its consequences on the health of the victims, is a public health issue. For this reason, the role of the physician is essential not only in the care of victims but also in the study of the determinants of(SA).ObjectivesTo study the profile of women who have experienced(SA), their spouses and to evaluate the factors associated with spousal violence.MethodsAnalytical and descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among married patients who consulted the National Health Fund of Sfax(CNSS) during the months of October and November 2019.The sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the victims and their spouses were collected using a pre-established form.Results57.3% of the population was affected by(SA). The mean age of female victims was 48.35 years(SD=9.82). 66.7% of women had a primary school level and 69% had a median socioeconomic level. The majority (60.3%) were housewives.78.18% had a somatic history. The average age of spouses was 53.82(SD=10.87).73% had an elementary school education and 49% were workers.The spouse’s somatic history was found in 63.5% and psychiatric history in 11.11%. 39.68% of spouses had addictive behaviours. Factors correlated with (SA) were: low education levels of the wife (p=0.016) and husband (p=0.0057), history of childhood abuse of the victim (p<0.0001), addictive behaviours of the husband (p=0.008).ConclusionsIt seems that the evaluation of the characteristics of women victims of (SA) and their spouses, as well as the identification of factors associated with (SA), are essential in order to cope with this scourge and avoid its repercussions.Keywordspousal abuse-victims-determinants-profile
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ONISHI, HIDEKI, MASANARI ONOSE, SHIGEKO OKUNO, SUZU YAE, YASUHIRO MIZUNO, MIZUHO ITO, HIDEYUKI SAITO, and CHIAKI KAWANISHI. "Spouse caregivers of terminally-ill cancer patients as cancer patients: A pilot study in a palliative care unit." Palliative and Supportive Care 3, no. 2 (June 2005): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478951505050157.

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Objective: It is known that families of terminally-ill cancer patients show levels of emotional and functional disruption and are called “second order patients,” however, little is actually known about the health problems of family members, especially in terms of cancer.Methods: This study reviewed the family histories of terminally-ill cancer patients in a palliative care unit and investigated cancer related health problems of the spouses of terminally-ill cancer patients.Results: We investigated the past medical history of 125 spouses of terminally-ill cancer patients and found that five spouses had a past medical history of cancer. In these five spouses, the duration of illness, present status of treatment and physical condition were reviewed from the database. Of these five spouses, three patients continued to attend an outpatient clinic regularly for checkup and one patient was hospitalized for nephrectomy. Two spouses did not have physical symptoms that made them unable to provide direct care for the terminally-ill spouses, while three could not provide care because of their own physical symptoms derived from cancer.Significance of results: Our findings indicated that some of the spouses of terminally-ill cancer patients are not only “second order patients” but also “cancer patients.” Our findings also suggest that some spouses of terminally-ill cancer patients might experience distress both as a cancer patient and as a spouse and may need care both as a cancer patient and as a spouse.
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Komura, Toshiaki, Yusuke Tsugawa, Naoki Kondo, and Kosuke Inoue. "Depression Onset After a Spouse’s Cardiovascular Event." JAMA Network Open 7, no. 4 (April 12, 2024): e244602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.4602.

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ImportanceAlthough cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a known risk factor for depression, evidence is lacking regarding whether and to what extent a spouse’s CVD is associated with the subsequent mental health of individuals.ObjectiveTo examine the association between CVD onset in spouses and subsequent depression.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study examined 277 142 matched married couples enrolled in the Japan Health Insurance Association health insurance program between April 2015 and March 2022, covering approximately 40% of the working-age population in Japan. Index individuals (primary insured) whose spouses (dependent) experienced incident CVD between April 2016 and March 2022 were 1:1 matched to controls whose spouses did not experience CVD. Matching was based on age, sex, income, or the onset date of the spouses’ CVD. Data analysis was conducted from April 2016 to March 2022.ExposureSpousal onset of CVD between fiscal years 2016 and 2021. The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision codes were used to identify the composite CVD outcomes (stroke, heart failure, and myocardial infarction).Main Outcomes and MeasuresMultivariate Cox proportional hazards models were used to investigate the association between spouses’ new-onset CVD and individuals’ depression, adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics and comorbidities of index individuals (diabetes, hypertension, and CVD) and spouses (diabetes, hypertension, and depression). Subgroup analyses were conducted according to sex, age, income levels, and history of CVD.ResultsAmong 277 142 matched pairs of married couples, 263 610 (95.1%) had a male index individual; the mean (SD) age of index individuals was 58.2 (10.2) years. A new onset of depression was observed in 4876 individuals (1.8%). In multivariable Cox models, there was an association between the spouse’s CVD and the individuals’ depression (hazard ratio, 1.13 [95% CI, 1.07-1.20]). The subgroup analysis found no evidence of heterogeneity in sex, age, income level, or CVD history. The results were consistent when additionally adjusted for health behaviors (smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and use of antihypertensive drugs) and objectively measured physical health conditions (body mass index, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, glucose levels, and estimated glomerular filtration rate) (hazard ratio, 1.16 [95% CI, 1.06-1.28]).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this nationwide cohort study of matched couples, a spouse’s onset of CVD was associated with an increased risk of an individual’s depression. These findings highlight the importance of preventive care for mental health disorders in individuals whose spouses experience incident CVD.
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Eslami, Ashraf, Mansoreh Sadat Sadeghi, and Leili Panaghi. "The moderating role of perceived attachment style in the relationship between a couple's attachment style and their level of forgiveness." Journal of Adolescent and Youth Psychological Studies 3, no. 2 (2022): 131–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.jayps.3.2.10.

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Background and purpose: attachment style is one of the effective factors in interpersonal interactions, which is formed as a result of a person's relationships with attachment figures (parents, peers, spouse) and significantly affects the performance and marital relationship. The purpose of this study was to determine the moderating role of the attachment style perceived by parents in the relationship between the couple's attachment style and the level of forgiveness in them. Methods: The research method was correlation type. The data were collected through three questionnaires - family forgiveness scale (FFS), RSQ attachment style questionnaire and attachment style scale towards each parent (Hazen and Shiver) from 200 couples living in Tehran (400 people) using multiple cluster sampling method. It was collected step by step. To analyze the data, statistical methods of correlation coefficient and multiple regression were used. Results: The results obtained from the data analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between the attachment styles towards the spouse with self-forgiveness, with the spouse's forgiveness (P<0.001) and the perception of attachment styles from parents (P<0.001). There is. Perceived attachment styles from parents had a moderating role in the relationship between attachment style to spouse and self-forgiveness and spouse's forgiveness (P<0.001). Conclusion: It seems that these spouses forgive themselves and their spouses more easily. In contrast, people with ambivalent and avoidant perceived attachment style towards mother, avoidant perceived attachment style towards mother and ambivalent towards father are more difficult to forgive their spouse in marital relationship.
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Olsen, Terje Årsvoll, Elisabeth Kleppe, and Karin Anna Petersen. "A spouse in the nursing home: The conflicting experience of separation." Nordic Journal of Nursing Research 39, no. 1 (June 12, 2018): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2057158518778648.

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Being the spouse of a patient in a nursing home may be a conflicting experience. This article uses life-history interviews and the understanding of Bourdieu to understand and explain the phenomena. The data consist of five life-story interviews with two women and two men. The article looks at love and marriage structures during the lifetime of the agents. We also look at the development of the nursing home from a historical perspective. The research is based on Bourdieu’s theory with the purpose of understanding and explaining the experiences of the spouse: ‘Why is the experience of having a spouse in a nursing home often conflicting?’ The ambition of praxeological optics is to objectify subjectivist and objectivist factors. The understanding is constructed as a habitus based on the trilogy of Bourdieu. In order to endure and cope with the challenges, spouses need to be strong. According to our analysis lived life expressed in attitudes and actions in marriage and at the nursing home are closely linked. ‘For better or worse, in sickness and health’, is a key element in these relations. Staff need to focus more on spouses in order to avoid conflicts both between staff and spouse and between the spouses themselves.
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D'Souza, Gypsyamber, Neil D. Gross, Sara I. Pai, Robert I. Haddad, Maura L. Gillison, and Marshall R. Posner. "Oral HPV infection in HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer cases and their spouses." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 18_suppl (June 20, 2013): CRA6031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.18_suppl.cra6031.

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CRA6031 Background: Incidence of human papillomavirus-positive oropharyngeal cancer (HPV-OPC) is increasing, and spouses of these patients have high anxiety about their own HPV-related cancer risk. Methods: Partner study of 149 HPV-OPC and 81 of their spouse/long-term partners. Data collection included a 30-second rinse and gargle (at diagnosis and again 1 year later for 103 cases and 46 partners), computer-assisted risk factor survey, tumor collection (cases), and visual oral examination (spouses). Oral rinse samples were tested for 36 types of HPV DNA using PGMY09/11 primers and line-blot amplification, and HPV16 copy-number using real-time PCR. Results: Cases were primarily male (89%), white non-Hispanic (92%), had performed oral sex (94%), and never-smokers (51%) with a median age of 56 years. Twelve-month survival was high among never- and ever-smoking HPV-OPC (100% vs 93%, p=0.18). The 81 spouses of HPV-OPC were primarily female (81%), white non-Hispanic (92%), never-smokers (54%), with a median age of 53 years. Spouses were significantly less likely than cases to have >10 lifetime oral sex partners (11% vs 39%, p<0.001). Prevalence of any oral HPV (65%) and oral HPV16 (52%) was high among HPV-OPC at diagnosis. Four (7.7%) of 52 HPV-OPC with HPV16 DNA detectable before therapy, had HPV16 persistently detected one year after diagnosis/therapy. Prevalence of any oral HPV DNA among partners was significantly lower than among HPV-OPC (7.3% vs 65%, p<0.001). Oral HPV prevalence was significantly higher among the 7 male partners than the 74 female partners (29% vs 5%, p=0.025). Oral HPV infections among partners included HPV16 (n=2), HPV62 (n=2), HPV 83 and 51 (1 each). Both partners with oral HPV16 infections were female and no longer had oral HPV16 detected at the one year follow-up. 64% of spouses had a visual oral exam, and no pre-cancers or cancers were identified. However, two (2.5%) enrolled spouses reported a personal history of cervical cancer, and 6 HPV-HNC cases (4.0%) reported a previous spouse who developed cervical or vaginal cancer. Conclusions: Oral HPV16 DNA is common among HPV-OPC, but not among their spouses. Spouses of HPV-OPC may have an elevated risk or history of cervical cancer.
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Ladygina, V. P. "UNFAVORABLE CREDIT HISTORY AS A MOTIVE FOR CONCLUDING AMARRIAGE CONTRACT: ANALYSIS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE." Ex jure, no. 4 (2022): 42–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2619-0648-2022-4-42-56.

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Abstract: the article is devoted to a rather narrow issue, in respect of which similar scientific research in modern civil science is not presented, – a marriage contract concluded on the grounds of an unfavorable credit history of one of the spouses as an obstacle to the consideration of spouses as co‐ borrowers under a targeted mortgage loan agreement, the object of which is the purchased residential premises. The article shows the func‐ tional purpose of the marriage contract; the inconsistency of judicial practice on the issue of invalidation of the marriage contract on the grounds of the presence of conditions in it that put one of the parties in an extremely unfavorable position, including due to the forced conclusion of the marriage contract at the request of the bank due to the unfavora‐ ble status of the credit history of one of the spouses. According to the au‐ thor, the bank's requirement to conclude a prenuptial agreement to “overcome” the unfavorable credit history of one of the spouses and, as a result, the exclusion of such a spouse from the loan obligation is one of the determinants of the increased demand for a prenuptial agreement. At the same time, such motivation is not an independent basis for recog‐ nizing a marriage contract as an imaginary transaction. As the analysis of law enforcement practice shows, a responsible attitude to contractual obligations, including obligations from the marriage contract, is not typi‐ cal for modern Russian society: the infantilism of the parties to the mar‐ riage contract remains, as well as a low level of legal culture.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spouses – history"

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Perron, Martin. "Le recrutement de conjoints en milieu insulaire, l'Isle-aux-Coudres, 1741-1971." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0019/MQ48949.pdf.

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Tophoven, Ingo. "Long-Lasting, Satisfied, Bicultural United States Veterans and German Spouses| A Phenomenological Study." Thesis, Regent University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3636236.

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This is an interpretative phenomenological study examining the lived experiences of five long-lasting, self-report satisfied, German-American military couples, using semi-structured interviews. Each bicultural couple that participated was married thirty years or longer and consisted of one German native wife and one American veteran husband. Eight themes emerged from the data: (a) tri-cultural marriage experiences; (b) faith, religion, belief systems; (c) intimacy; (d) overcoming: good coping, commitment, and humor; (e) respect and appreciation systems; (f) trust and fidelity; (g) communication and the need to improve; and (h) keeping things alive.

Keywords: Bicultural marriage, Long-lasting marriage, Phenomenology, and Veterans

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Wasteson, Elisabet. "Living and Coping with Cancer : Specific Challenges and Adaptation." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7784.

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Gaillard, Claire-Lise. ""Célibataire épouserait demoiselle avec dot" : histoire du marché de la rencontre en France (XIXe au XXe siècle)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA01H063.

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Au début du XIXe siècle, la société française assiste à l’invention d’un nouveau marché : celui de l’intermédiation matrimoniale. Les agences matrimoniales qui se multiplient d’abord à Paris gagnent en clientèle. Le marché prend d’autant plus d’ampleur qu’il se diffuse via les petites annonces des grands journaux. Dès le milieu du siècle il est acté que l’on peut, pour se marier, se rendre dans une agence ou passer une annonce dans les journaux. Être agent matrimonial ou marieuse peut désormais être une activité marchande. Ce nouveau commerce se heurte rapidement à une importante contestation qui jette le stigmate sur les intermédiaires autant que sur leur clientèle. L’activité est en effet perçue comme une dangereuse extension des activités marchandes sur le domaine familial et domestique. En dépit de ces représentations négatives, le marché de la rencontre développe une offre importante et les mariages par annonces se pratiquent en proportions non négligeables. Trois axes guident cette étude. Elle montre d’abord comment ce marché contesté s’est développé au fil des XIXe et XXe siècles au point de devenir un élément connu du paysage social et culturel de la société française. Elle décrit le fonctionnement de ce nouveau commerce et les réactions qu’il suscite. Elle présente ensuite l’évolution des pratiques d’intermédiation des marieurs et marieuses. Elle analyse enfin les attentes et stratégies de la clientèle. Trois corpus ont en effet été choisis pour jalonner la période étudiée : les registres d’une agence parisienne entre 1842 et 1849, les annonces d’un journal matrimonial "L’Alliance des familles" entre 1876 et 1894 et celles de "L'Intermédiaire Discret" pour l’entre-deux-guerres. L’analyse de ces corpus permet de donner une nouvelle entrée dans l’histoire du choix du conjoint, et plus généralement du couple et du mariage
At the beginning of the 19th century, postrevolutionary France witnessed the invention of a new kind of market : matchmaking. Marriage agencies, which first flourished in Paris, gained new customers. The market grew even further in size as it spread into the classifieds of major newspapers. As early as the middle of the century, it became common knowledge that one could go to an agency or place an advertisement in the newspapers to find a marriage partner. Being a marriage agent or a matchmaker was henceforth a commercial activity, This new business quickly came up against a major challenge. Both intermediaries and their customers found themselves stigmatized because their activity was perceived as a dangerous extension of market activities into the family and the domestic sphere. Despite these negative representations, the dating market was increasingly well stocked andmarriages by advertisement made up a non-négligeable portion of all marriages. This study is organized around three lines of inquiry. The first shows how this contested market developed over the 19th and 20th centuries into a fixture in the social and cultural landscape of french society. It also describes how this new business worked and how people reacted to it . The second presents the evolution of matchmakers’ intermediation practices. Finally, the third analyzes customer expectations and strategies. Three corpora were chosen from across the period under study: the registers of a Parisian agency between 1842 and 1849, the advertisements of a marriage newspaper "L’Alliance des Familles" between 1876 and 1894 and those of "L'lntermédiaire Discret" for the interwar period. The analysis of these corpora opens new avenues for the history of marital choice, and more generally for histories of the couple and of marriage
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Hsu, Chu-Pei, and 許珠貝. "A study on life history in life adaptation of foreign spouses." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/fc93hs.

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碩士
國立臺東大學
教育學系(所)
97
This study expressed serious concern about the foreign spouse’s life adaptation in Taiwan. Through understanding life history of four foreign spouses, we know that lots of problems and difficulties existing in their daily life. A life history of qualitative research method was introduced to this study. Moreover, the relevant data were collected by interviewing and document analysis method. Therefore, the investigation into the life adaptations history of four foreign spouses was carried out by this study. According to the results of interview, the research included in seven viewpoints as followed: 1. Economy is not the main motivation that drives foreign spouses coming to Taiwan. 2. Refer to the life adaptation in Taiwan, which can be separated in four parts, namely culture, daily life, psyche and married family. 3. American spouses never feel racism in Taiwan. 4. Refer to child-rearing, the foreign spouses encounter great difficulties in academic directions; thus, the problem effects the psychological adjustment. 5. Foreign spouses can not fit in the mainstream society in Taiwan easily; therefore, development of interpersonal relationship have to rely on fellow friends. 6. Personality and life experience are the most important reasons to effect life adaptation of foreign spouses. 7. The dream they build is the power to support their life in Taiwan Finally, the research makes suggestions for foreign spouses, teachers and relevant government units to help the foreign spouses adapt themselves to the new life in Taiwan.
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Perrott, Kelly. "Psychological distress in wives of Australian war veterans : contribution of wives trauma history and coping resources." Phd thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/151225.

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Blunt, Alison Mary. "Travelling home and empire British women in India, 1857-1939." Thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/6722.

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This study focuses on the British wives of civil servants and army officers who lived in India from 1857 to 1939 to examine the translation of feminine discourses of bourgeois domesticity over imperial space. Three questions form the subject of this research. First, how were cultures of domesticity and imperialism intertwined in complex and often contradicatory ways over space? Second, did imperial rule, and the travel that it necessarily implied, challenge or reinforce the claim that 'there's no place like home'? Third, how and why were places both like and yet unlike 'home' produced by British women living in India? I start by examining the 'mutiny' of 1857-1858 as a period of domestic and imperial crisis, focusing on representations of and by British women at Cawnpore and Lucknow. Then, considering the place of British women in the post-'mutiny' reconstruction of imperial domesticity in India, I focus on two scales: first, home and empire-making on a household scale; and, second, seasonal travels by British women to hill stations in North India. In their travels both to and within India, British women embodied contested discourses of imperial domesticity. Throughout, I focus on the mobile, embodied subjectivities of memsahibs. While imperial histories have often neglected the roles played by British women in India, revisionist accounts have often reproduced stereotypical and / or celebratory accounts of memsahibs. In contrast, I examine the ambivalent basis of imperial and gendered stereotypes and conceptualise spatialised subjectivities in terms of embodiment, critical mobility, and material performativity. As members of an official elite, the British wives of civil servants and army officers came to embody many of the connections and tensions between domesticity and imperialism. Both during and after the 'mutiny,' the place of British women and British homes in India was contested. The place of British women and British homes in India reveal contradictions at the heart of imperial rule by reproducing and yet destabilizing imperial rule on a domestic scale
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Peyper, Eugene. "The effect of modern constitutional development on marriages in community of property / Eugene Peyper." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/15500.

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The study commences with a brief overview of the history of marriage and specifically of marriage in community of property with reference to marital power. The unique ex lege consequences of marriage in community of property is comprehensively discussed. The Constitutional Court decision in Harksen v Lane determined the test for unconstitutionality. The test for unconstitutionality is discussed with specific reference to the Bill of Rights. The Constitutional Court's decision in Volks v Robinson is critically evaluated as the Court propounded the so-called "choice argument" in terms of which people purposefully decide to marry instead of cohabiting and therefore the law may accord certain benefits to married people which are not available to unmarried life partners. The Constitutional Court decisions in Van der Merwe v RAF as well as its consequences are discussed. It concluded that section 18(b) of the Matrimonial Property Act constituted unjustifiable discrimination between spouses married in community of property and those married out of community of property and the said section was therefore declared unconstitutional. The law of insolvency in respect of the joint estate of spouses married in community of property is investigated. Freedom of testation and case law relating thereto is considered briefly. The study concludes with the submission that the common law provision that separate assets of a spouse in a marriage in community of property form part of the joint insolvent estate even if a testator expressly determined in his will that a bequest will not form part of the joint estate of a beneficiary, amounts to unfair discrimination and is unconstitutional. t is submitted that the principle unfairly discriminates between spouses married in community of property and those married out of community of property on the ground of marital status.
LLM (Estate Law), North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2015
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Books on the topic "Spouses – history"

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Library of Congress. National Digital Library Program., ed. Today in history. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 1999.

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Roosevelt, David. Grandmère: A personal history of Eleanor Roosevelt. New York: Warner Books, 2002.

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Boller, Paul F. Presidential wives: An anecdotal history. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.

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Rosebush, James S. First lady, publicwife: A behind-the-scenes history of the evolving role of first ladies in American political life. Lanham, MD: Madison Books, 1987.

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Luján, Carolina Escudero. Carolina Escudero Luján: Una mujer en la historia de México : testimonio oral. Morelia, Mich: Instituto Michoacano de Cultura, Centro de Estudios de la Revolución Mexicana "Lázaro Cárdenas," Archivo de Historia Oral, 1992.

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Roosevelt, David B. Grandmère: A personal history of Eleanor Roosevelt. New York: Warner Books, 2002.

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Desmoulins, Lucile. Journal (1788-1793). Paris: Editions des Cendres, 1995.

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Hünefeldt, Christine. Liberalism in the bedroom: Quarreling spouses in nineteenth-century Lima. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2000.

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Hughes, John C. Nancy Evans: First-rate first lady : a biography & oral history. [Olympia, Wash.]: Washington State Legacy Project, Office of the Secretary of State, 2010.

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Esperón, Luz María González. Ellas: Las esposas de los gobernadores de Oaxaca : 1834-2016. Oaxaca, México: Carteles Editores, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Spouses – history"

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Kuehn, Thomas. "Property of Spouses in Law in Renaissance Florence." In Studies in the History of Law and Justice, 109–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42289-3_5.

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Mausen, Yves. "Duæ Animæ in Una Carne. The Disqualification of the Spouses in Common Law." In Studies in the History of Law and Justice, 217–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42289-3_9.

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Elder, Laurel, Brian Frederick, and Barbara Burrell. "Historic Firsts: Public Opinion Toward Michelle Obama and Ann Romney in the 2012 Presidential Election." In American Presidential Candidate Spouses, 79–106. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73879-6_4.

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Pelzl, Ludwig, and Jaco Zuijderduijn. "Or do you prefer cash? Pensions in kind in pre-modern Germany and the Low Countries." In Datini Studies in Economic History, 237–55. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0347-0.15.

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In the later Middle Ages and early modern period, many European hospitals developed into commercial retirement homes that allowed investors to pay for lifelong food and lodging. Their clients consisted mainly of elderly citizens who decided to spend their final years enjoying a pension, often living by themselves or occasionally with a spouse. Corrodies can best be understood as life annuities in kind: food and lodging were provided until the corrodian – or the longest-living spouse of a couple – passed away. Demand was so great that institutions are known to have had waiting lists or to raffle seats among potential investors. We claim that corrodies allowed investors who were looking to secure their livelihood to mitigate the risks that came with financial instruments that paid in currency. Our paper contributes to a historiography that claims that payments in kind should not be considered ‘backwards’ but rather as techniques that offered protection against the whims of the market.
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"History." In Spouses at Keyboards, 56–58. The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvzsmbhs.11.

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Lanzinger, Margareth. "Spouses and the competition for wealth." In The Routledge History of the Domestic Sphere in Europe, 61–78. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429031588-3.

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Blossfeld, Hans-Peter, Sonja Drobnič, and Götz Rohwer. "Spouses’ Employment Careers in (West) Germany." In Careers of Couples in Contemporary Societies, 53–76. Oxford University PressOxford, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199244911.003.0003.

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Abstract IN this chapter, we present a dynamic study on how spouses in (West) Germany1 affect each other over the life course. Our approach is based on a symmetric perspective, trying to examine the interdependencies of husbands’ and wives’ transitions between full-time or part-time paid work and unpaid household work, beginning at the time of entry into marriage. What follows can therefore not be generalized for all women, all men, or women and men in non-marital unions. The extent and nature of these interdependencies within marriages, varying across the family life cycle as well as between social classes, is examined. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), an event-history analysis is used in order to consider the development of husbands’ and wives’ careers over the life course and across a broad range of marriage cohorts.
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"Document No. 71: Record of Conversation between Mikhail Gorbachev, François Mitterrand and Their Spouses, July 4, 1989." In Masterpieces of History, 488–89. Central European University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9786155211881-079.

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Bettie, Molly. "Fulbright Women in the Global Intellectual Elite." In The Legacy of J. William Fulbright, 181–98. University Press of Kentucky, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813177700.003.0010.

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Since 1946, the Fulbright program has offered women opportunities to expand their horizons and engage with the global intellectual elite. In turn, they have contributed a great deal to the exchange program, as participants, administrators, and accompanying spouses of grantees. This chapter explores the history of women in the Fulbright program, chronicling their achievements across each of these roles, and highlighting case studies of remarkable Fulbright women throughout the program’s history.
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Pasch, Helma. "European women and the description and teaching of African languages." In Women in the History of Linguistics, 487–508. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198754954.003.0020.

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Women have contributed to the description of African languages in academia and in mission stations since the dawn of the twentieth century until the end of colonialism. From the beginning their publications were received as well as those of their male colleagues, even though they were disadvantaged in their scholarly work. In academia they had fewer opportunities to make a good career than their male colleagues and usually had less prestigious jobs. Some women assisted the male linguist in the household as learned spouses, sisters, or daughters. In Catholic and Protestant missionary congregations, men usually received a professional training, some even in linguistics, while only educated women could be sent as missionaries on their own. In Protestant congregations, women without professional education would be sent only as wives or sisters of a male missionary.
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Conference papers on the topic "Spouses – history"

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Choi, SooAn, and YoungSoon Kim. "A LIFE-HISTORY CASE STUDY ON SELF-RELIANCE EXPERIENCE OF DIVORCED MIGRANT WOMEN." In International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021end064.

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This study aims to examine the life history of migrant women who have experienced divorce in a socio-cultural context. Five people participated in the study, and they have been living in self-reliance support facilities since their divorce. They were selected from interviews on the life history of 80 married migrant women, which were funded by the Korea Research Foundation from 2017 to 2019. The method of research is a life-historical case study. The results of the study are as follow; first, their marriage was to escape gender hierarchy and poverty in their home country. Therefore, it was confirmed that marriage migration took place within the transnational trend of feminization of migration. Second, self-reliance support facilities provide strong social support for divorced migrant women. As a result, it works as an important space that allows them to escape from voluntary self-exclusion and explore new subjectivity. Suggestions of the implications are as follow; the social support from self-reliance support facilities after divorce is a driving factor that is the subjective and active effort of single-parent migrant women. Discussions should continue that those who are free from the spouses of the people can live as practical and public citizens of Korean society.
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Lee, Yuk Yee Karen, and Kin Yin Li. "THE LANDSCAPE OF ONE BREAST: EMPOWERING BREAST CANCER SURVIVORS THROUGH DEVELOPING A TRANSDISCIPLINARY INTERVENTION FRAMEWORK IN A JIANGMEN BREAST CANCER HOSPITAL IN CHINA." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact003.

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"Breast cancer is a major concern in women’s health in Mainland China. Literatures demonstrates that women with breast cancer (WBC) need to pay much effort into resisting stigma and the impact of treatment side-effects; they suffer from overwhelming consequences due to bodily disfigurement and all these experiences will be unbeneficial for their mental and sexual health. However, related studies in this area are rare in China. The objectives of this study are 1) To understand WBC’s treatment experiences, 2) To understand what kinds of support should be contained in a transdisciplinary intervention framework (TIP) for Chinese WBC through the lens that is sensitive to gender, societal, cultural and practical experience. In this study, the feminist participatory action research (FPAR) approach containing the four cyclical processes of action research was adopted. WBC’s stories were collected through oral history, group materials such as drawings, theme songs, poetry, handicraft, storytelling, and public speech content; research team members and peer counselors were involved in the development of the model. This study revealed that WBC faces difficulties returning to the job market and discrimination, oppression and gender stereotypes are commonly found in the whole treatment process. WBC suffered from structural stigma, public stigma, and self-stigma. The research findings revealed that forming a critical timeline for intervention is essential, including stage 1: Stage of suspected breast cancer (SS), stage 2: Stage of diagnosis (SD), stage 3: Stage of treatment and prognosis (ST), and stage 4: Stage of rehabilitation and integration (SRI). Risk factors for coping with breast cancer are treatment side effects, changes to body image, fear of being stigmatized both in social networks and the job market, and lack of personal care during hospitalization. Protective factors for coping with breast cancer are the support of health professionals, spouses, and peers with the same experience, enhancing coping strategies, and reduction of symptom distress; all these are crucial to enhance resistance when fighting breast cancer. Benefit finding is crucial for WBC to rebuild their self-respect and identity. Collaboration is essential between 1) Health and medical care, 2) Medical social work, 3) Peer counselor network, and 4) self-help organization to form the TIF for quality care. The research findings are crucial for China Health Bureau to develop medical social services through a lens that is sensitive to gender, societal, cultural, and practical experiences of breast cancer survivors and their families."
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Wijaya, Derry Tanti, Ndapandula Nakashole, and Tom Mitchell. ""A Spousal Relation Begins with a Deletion of engage and Ends with an Addition of divorce": Learning State Changing Verbs from Wikipedia Revision History." In Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/d15-1059.

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MARTSENIUK, Maryna. "ON THE INFLUENCE OF HAPPINESS ON HUMAN HEALTH." In Happiness And Contemporary Society : Conference Proceedings Volume. SPOLOM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31108/7.2021.42.

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The article considers the concept and phenomen on of happiness from the perspective of different authors. The subjective perception and interpretation of the term happiness and the vital interest in this phenomen on by such sciences as philosophy, ethics, psychology, history, medicine. The concept of happiness in a narrow (fate, talent, luck, success, joy) and broad (psycho-emotional state of complete satisfaction with life, a sense of complete joy) senses has been covered. The ratings of the countries on the level of happiness among population (WorldHappinessReport) and the «happiness index» studied by the international foundation NEF (NewEconomicsFoundation) have been analyzed, along with the position of Ukraine. The finding soft helongest-running study from Harvard University, which aimed to find out what makes people happy from adolescence to old age, have been presented. It has been found that good relationships with people make us happier and healthier. Good social connections are good for us, but loneliness shortens life. It was proved that the happiest of the participants in the experiment, even feeling physicalpain, stayed positive. In stead, un happy people feltthat the physical pain became even stronger dueto a bad emotional state. The importance of a spouse supporting, and its positive impact on such a process as memory was emphasized. Instead, it was noted that their memory did not deteriorate as rapidly as in single people. Key words: health, life satisfaction, feelings of happiness, level of happiness.
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Rocha, Alice Hueb Castanheira, Victorya Gomes de Souza, Paula de Freitas Ribeiro, and André Luiz Guimarães de Queiroz. "Perception of quality of life between different genders in patients with multiple sclerosis." In XIV Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.141s1.401.

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Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, demyelinating, inflammatory and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system. Quality of life (QoL) is significantly impaired in patients with MS. Motor disability only partially explains the reduction in QoL, as symptoms such as depression, fatigue and mood disorders also exert influence. Several characteristics in a patient with MS have been associated with worse QoL, including advanced age, late diagnosis and progressive form of the disease. Objective: We evaluated in this review possible impacts of gender on QoL. Methods: The database PubMed was searched for studies indexed from the year 2000 with the following descriptors: multiple sclerosis, quality of life, gender, sex. Results: The impact of the reduction in QoL is worse for men than for women with MS in relation to motor function, vitality, sociability, emotional well-being and mental health. Men seems to have a greater cognitive decline, with worsening performance in verbal memory and executive function. Interestingly, gender and marital status can influence social support. Women had more support networks as they reported better availability from friends than from their male caregivers. It was also noted that men without a spouse feel less social support. Regarding non-motor symptoms, women feel more pain and have a higher prevalence of depressive and/or anxiety disorders. However, regarding sphincter and sexual disorders, the impact on QoL is greater in men. Women with high motor disability seem to maintain psychological well-being better than male patients. Conclusion: Men seeking help later may be a factor influencing the natural history of MS. The diagnosis of a chronic disease for men seems to be faced differently due to cultural factors. The different impact of disabilities between genders makes us understand that the management must be specific for each sex to better meet the needs of patients.
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