Relevant bibliographies by topics / Sports science and exercise

Academic literature on the topic 'Sports science and exercise'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Sports science and exercise"

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Berry, Michael J., J. W. Berryman, R. J. Park, and Robert G. McMurray. "Sports and Exercise Science." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 26, no. 1 (January 1994): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199401000-00020.

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Frisch, Suzanne G. "Exercise and Sports Science Reviews." American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 68, no. 2 (April 1989): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002060-198904000-00017.

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Hyman, Stephen C. "Exercise and Sports Science Reviews." American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 69, no. 1 (February 1990): 46–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002060-199002000-00013.

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Petruk, A., S. Romanchuk, I. Tychyna, A. Oderov, V. Baidala, and I. Pylypchak. "Experience of scientific support of the training of athletes in foreign countries." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 8(153) (August 30, 2022): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2022.8(153).15.

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This paper describes main sports institutions of the world which provide scientific maintenance of training and competitions for elite athletes: English Institute for Sport, Manchester; School of Sport,Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University; Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft; Institut für Angewandte Trainingswissenschaft; United States Olympic Training Centers; Sports Science Institute of North Africa, Newlands; Australian institute of Sport. Structures of sports science center has been studied, as well as main directions of their activity, links with governmental institutes, other scientific institutions, sports federations and so on.
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Ardern, Clare L., Fionn Büttner, Renato Andrade, Adam Weir, Maureen C. Ashe, Sinead Holden, Franco M. Impellizzeri, et al. "Implementing the 27 PRISMA 2020 Statement items for systematic reviews in the sport and exercise medicine, musculoskeletal rehabilitation and sports science fields: the PERSiST (implementing Prisma in Exercise, Rehabilitation, Sport medicine and SporTs science) guidance." British Journal of Sports Medicine 56, no. 4 (October 8, 2021): 175–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-103987.

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Poor reporting of medical and healthcare systematic reviews is a problem from which the sports and exercise medicine, musculoskeletal rehabilitation, and sports science fields are not immune. Transparent, accurate and comprehensive systematic review reporting helps researchers replicate methods, readers understand what was done and why, and clinicians and policy-makers implement results in practice. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Statement and its accompanying Explanation and Elaboration document provide general reporting examples for systematic reviews of healthcare interventions. However, implementation guidance for sport and exercise medicine, musculoskeletal rehabilitation, and sports science does not exist. The Prisma in Exercise, Rehabilitation, Sport medicine and SporTs science (PERSiST) guidance attempts to address this problem. Nineteen content experts collaborated with three methods experts to identify examples of exemplary reporting in systematic reviews in sport and exercise medicine (including physical activity), musculoskeletal rehabilitation (including physiotherapy), and sports science, for each of the PRISMA 2020 Statement items. PERSiST aims to help: (1) systematic reviewers improve the transparency and reporting of systematic reviews and (2) journal editors and peer reviewers make informed decisions about systematic review reporting quality.
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Maksud, Michael G. "Perspectives in Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Volume 2, Youth, Exercise and Sport." Pediatric Exercise Science 2, no. 2 (May 1990): 171–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.2.2.171.

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Neary, J. Patrick. "Application of Near Infrared Spectroscopy to Exercise Sports Science." Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology 29, no. 4 (August 1, 2004): 488–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h04-032.

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Over the past 15 years the use of near infrared spectroscopy in exercise and sports science has increased exponentially. The majority of these studies have used this noninvasive technique to provide information related to tissue metabolism during acute exercise. This has been undertaken to determine its utility as a suitable tool to provide new insights into the heterogeneity and regulation of local tissue metabolism, both in cerebral and skeletal muscle tissue. In the accompanying articles in this symposium, issues related to the principles, techniques, limitations (Ferrari et al., 2004), and reliability and validity of NIRS in both cerebral and skeletal muscle tissue (Bhambhani, 2004), mostly during acute exercise, have been addressed and will not be discussed here. Instead, the present paper will focus specifically on the application of NIRS to exercise sports science, with an emphasis on how this technology has been applied to exercise training and sport, and how it can be used to design training programs for athletes. Key words: tissue de-oxygenation, hemoglobin volume, endurance training, resistance exercise, taper, applied physiology
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Taş, Hakan, Alena Mikhaylova, Hasan Ödemiş, Eylül Çisem Uçar, and Mustafa Söğüt. "Characteristics of Articles Published in Different Quartiles: A Bibliometric Analysis of Sport and Exercise Psychology Journals." Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences 4, no. 123 (February 9, 2022): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v4i123.1145.

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Background. The purposes of this study were to determine the quantitative characteristics of the articles published in sports and exercise psychology journals in four quartiles of Web of Science and to understand whether these characteristics had any effect on citation. Methods. Sport and exercise psychology journals indexed under the Sport Sciences subject category were included in the study. A total of 172 articles published in 2017, which was the most recent date meeting inclusion criteria, were collected from four sport and exercise psychology journals included: Psychology of Sport and Exercise (Q1), Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology (Q2), Sport Psychologist (Q3), and International Journal of Sport Psychology (Q4). Results. The articles published in Q1 journal were multi-institutional and multinational. Besides, they had longer abstracts and discussions and cited more references. The results revealed that multinational articles and articles with structured abstracts had higher citations than single country articles and articles with unstructured abstracts. The number of affiliated countries and references, and longer titles, abstracts, and introductions were found significantly associated with the number of citations. The bibliometric analysis indicated that the UK, the USA, and Canada were the major contributing countries. Conclusion. This study is the first attempt to investigate the characteristics of articles published in different WoS quartiles within the field of sports and exercise psychology. The findings of the study may help researchers to improve their citation count. Keywords: scientific productivity, essential science indicators, journal impact factor, Web of Science, scientometrics.
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Meend, Sonia, and Sunil Kumar. "SPORT INJURIES AND ITS MANAGEMENT THROUGH AYURVEDA." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 9, no. 5 (May 15, 2021): 1116–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj2909052021.

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A sport injury is a type of injury which can be defined as any kind of injury, pain or physical damage that occurs during sports, exercise, or any physical activity. Sports medicine helps people in improving their performance in sports, fast recovery from injury and prevent future injuries. Ayurveda being the oldest science to serve mankind can prove to be the best science in management of the sport injuries. Various methods mentioned in Ayurveda classics like Vyayama (physical exercise), Abhyanga (an-ointment), Rasayana (rejuvenation) Therapy, Marma (vi- tal points) Therapy, yogic practices, Pranayamas (meditation technique) etc. proves to be a boon for a sports person for his performance as well as to overcome the physical and mental trauma suffered during the sport. Keywords: sport injury, sport medicine, Vyayama, Marma INTRODUCTION A sport injury is a type of injury which can be defined as any kind of injury, pain or physical damage that oc- curs during sports, exercise, or any physical activity. It is most commonly the musculoskeletal injuries which include muscle, bones, cartilage and associated tissue. Sports injuries can be caused by an accident, impact,
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Williams, Clyde. "Exercise and sport science." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume 83-B, no. 1 (January 2001): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.83b1.0830153b.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sports science and exercise"

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Stone, Michael H. "What is Sport Science?" Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2009. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4578.

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Stone, Michael H. "What Is Sport Science." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2010. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4536.

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Stone, Michael H. "What Is Sport Science?" Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2011. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4543.

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Gentles, Jeremy A. "Game Performance of NCAA Division I Teams With & Without Integrated Sport Science Support." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/3981.

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Bernards, Jake R., Kimitake Sato, G. Gregory Haff, and Caleb D. Bazyler. "Current Research and Statistical Practices in Sport Science and a Need for Change." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/3789.

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Current research ideologies in sport science allow for the possibility of investigators producing statistically significant results to help fit the outcome into a predetermined theory. Additionally, under the current Neyman-Pearson statistical structure, some argue that null hypothesis significant testing (NHST) under the frequentist approach is flawed, regardless. For example, a p-value is unable to measure the probability that the studied hypothesis is true, unable to measure the size of an effect or the importance of a result, and unable to provide a good measure of evidence regarding a model or hypothesis. Many of these downfalls are key questions researchers strive to answer following an investigation. Therefore, a shift towards a magnitude-based inference model, and eventually a fully Bayesian framework, is thought to be a better fit from a statistical standpoint and may be an improved way to address biases within the literature. The goal of this article is to shed light on the current research and statistical shortcomings the field of sport science faces today, and offer potential solutions to help guide future research practices.
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Gibbon, Karl. "Lumbopelvic muscle function during low impact weight-bearing exercise : development of the functional re-adaptive exercise device." Thesis, Northumbria University, 2017. http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/32567/.

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The aim of this thesis was to develop our understanding of the Functional Re-adaptive Exercise Device (FRED): a novel prototype exercise device proposed to facilitate the activation the deep paraspinal and anterolateral abdominal wall musculature in a manner consistent with the requirements of motor control training in people with low back pain. Firstly, the intra- and interday reliability and precision of measurement of ultrasound imaging of the lumbar multifidus (LM) and transversus abdominis (TrA) were established. LM and TrA demonstrated good (ICC ≥ 0.75) to excellent (ICC ≥ 0.9) intrarater reliability for both intra- and interday measurements of absolute linear muscle thickness across all conditions. Normalised thickness change, expressed relative to resting values, also demonstrated good reliability between days, with ICCs in excess of 0.75 across all conditions. Secondly, the typical nature of LM and TrA function during this mode of exercise was evaluated in relation to commonly used assessment techniques such as the abdominal drawing-in manoeuvre, active straight-leg raise, and contralateral arm-lift. All contraction conditions successfully resulted in active relative thickness change of LM and TrA. Relative thickness change of the LM when using the FRED was favourable in that it was lower than that observed in loaded contralateral arm raise and walking conditions, suggesting that one of the key features of specific motor control training (contraction intensity of 30-40 % MVC) has been met. Thirdly, activity of the LM and TrA during this mode of exercise and other commonly used corrective/rehabilitative techniques based on relatively static challenges to stability was compared (gym ball, balance board). All stability challenges successfully induced non-volitional concomitant activation of both the LM and TrA. Additionally, it was observed that the LM followed a pattern where all standing conditions elicited greater recruitment than seated conditions, with no additional effect of surface lability. Contrastingly, the TrA only demonstrated an effect of surface instability during FRED conditions. The preferential contraction ratio of the TrA in comparison to IO and EO was greatest during use of the exercise device in the standing position. Fourthly, the intrinsic kinematic stability of the lumbopelvic region whilst using the exercise device was examined, revealing further evidence of the underlying mechanisms facilitating LM and TrA contraction. Key differences between FRED exercise and overground walking included reduced axial rotation of the trunk with respect to the pelvis (i.e. increased lumbopelvic stability) and a more anteriorly tilted pelvis. FRED exercise potentially moved the pelvis into a more advantageous position for the recruitment of TrA and LM. However, the unstable base of support afforded by FRED exercise would seem to add a challenge to movement control that could result in greater TrA and LM activity than overground walking. Finally, the pattern of global muscle activation during this exercise was examined, and provided evidence as to the tonic nature of FRED mediated muscle activity of the lumbar paraspinal and anterolateral abdominal muscles. FRED exercise a) promoted more tonic activity of the lumbopelvic musculature compared to overground walking, b) resulted in greater spinal extensor activity than spinal flexor muscles compared with overground walking, and c) resulted in greater knee extensor activity compared with overground walking.
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Walshe, Ian. "The effect of manipulating the IL-6 response to exercise on biomarkers and exercise performance." Thesis, Northumbria University, 2012. http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/10131/.

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Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a pluripotent cytokine which has inflammatory properties. It is suggested to mediate a variety of processes including increased perception of fatigue during inflammatory states. In addition, prolonged exercise can cause a marked increase in circulating IL-6, and although there is a widely reported association between plasma IL-6 and fatigue in disease and inflammatory conditions, this relationship has remained relatively unexplored in healthy individuals during exercise. Therefore, the aims of this thesis were firstly, to develop a repeatable preload time trial in order to examine the variability of circulating IL-6 and other signalling molecules in response to an exercise challenge; secondly, to investigate the effect of plasma IL-6 and signalling molecules on fatigue and performance during a pre-loaded time trial; and thirdly, to evaluate the impact of nutritional interventions (glutamine intake during exercise, manipulation of pre-exercise diet and carbohydrate intake during exercise) on the response of circulating IL-6, IL-6 signalling molecules and biomarkers associated with IL-6 during exercise and their effect on preload time trial performance. Results from the studies determined that there was large variability in the plasma IL-6 and signalling receptors response to the pre-loaded time trial (8-20%) but that the exercise protocol was repeatable. Nutritional interventions did not alter the signalling receptor response, nor biomarkers associated with IL-6, including hepcidin. However, carbohydrate intake during exercise attenuated the circulating IL-6 response to exercise by 49% which correlated well with an improved time trial performance. Regardless of the intervention, a consistent finding in all studies indicated that a greater plasma IL-6 response to the preload exercise bout correlated well with a reduced relative exercise performance as a percentage of velocity at VO 2max during the subsequent time trial. To summarise, the findings from this thesis indicate that elevated levels of plasma IL-6 are associated with a decrement in exercise performance. Associated IL-6 signalling molecules are elevated in response to exercise but are not associated with performance and are unaltered by nutritional interventions.
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Thomas, Kevin. "Regulation of power output during self-paced cycling exercise." Thesis, Northumbria University, 2013. http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/15122/.

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Fatigue is a universal phenomenon with functional and perceptual consequences. The study of fatigue in the exercise sciences has historically focussed on factors that limit performance during exercise. More recent proposals have shifted the focus of this understanding to examine how intensity is regulated during exercise through the study of the pacing strategy, which has both physiological and practical consequences. The aim of this thesis was to investigate the biological basis of self-pacing and the optimum pacing strategy for endurance time-trial events. Study 1 assessed the reproducibility of the pacing strategy and the consistency of the performance, perceptual and physiological response during self-paced time-trial exercise in well-trained cyclists. This study demonstrated the existence of a global pacing strategy that was reproducible on repeat 20 km cycling time-trials (TTs), and consistent between 4, 20 and 40 km TTs. The performance, perceptual and physiological response was also reproducible, confirming the feasibility of studying manipulations of the self-pacing strategy and the subsequent impact on these variables. Studies 2 and 3 adopted a model whereby participant’s best self-paced TT performance was used to set time- and work-matched exercise bouts to study the effect of even- and variable-pacing. These studies revealed that a variable-pacing strategy that contains frequent periods of high-intensity exercise resulted in an augmented physiological response and higher perception of exertion compared to time- and work-matched even- and self-paced exercise. Conversely, even-pacing resulted in attenuation in the metabolic and perceptual cost of the bout, but only when the self-selected pacing strategy was sub-optimal. When self-pacing was optimal, time- and work-matched even-pacing resulted in cumulative metabolic stress that caused early exercise termination. In study 4 the biological basis to fatigue during 4, 20 and 40 km TTs was assessed. This study demonstrated that the contribution of central and peripheral mechanisms of fatigue during self-paced exercise is task-dependent. Specifically, the shorter, higher intensity 4 km time-trials were characterised by a greater degree of peripheral fatigue and less central fatigue compared to longer, lower intensity 20 and 40 km time-trials where less peripheral and more central fatigue was observed. The supraspinal contribution to fatigue was alsomgreater during longer TT exercise. These studies have provided novel insight in to the biological factors that underpin the regulation of self-paced exercise, and the optimum pacing strategy for endurance TT events.
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O'Doherty, Alasdair Fraser. "The effects of acute exercise and nutritional interventions on postprandial lipid metabolism." Thesis, University of Hull, 2017. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:17126.

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Raised postprandial triglycerides (TG) is an independent risk factor for cardio-metabolic disorders. This is due, in part, to the increases in circulating remnant lipoproteins after TG have been transported for storage or hydrolysis. Raised TG, are also associated with an atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype (High TG, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) and small, dense low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles). In addition, elevated TG contribute to ectopic storage of fatty acids in liver, adipose and muscle tissues, contributing to insulin resistance in all three tissues and consequent metabolic dysregulation. It is therefore paramount to prevent frequent and prolonged exposure to raised TG in the postprandial period, particularly in groups who are at increased risk of cardio-metabolic disease. The dyslipidaemic component of cardio-metabolic health can be inferred by assessing the capacity to breakdown and clear TG from circulation after high fat ingestion using an oral fat tolerance test (OFTT). The OFTT can also be used to assess the efficacy of interventions targeting reductions in postprandial TG. Exercise and nutritional interventions have been shown to alter postprandial TG excursions and provide insight in to underlying mechanisms of postprandial lipid metabolism. However, there are several topics within this area of research that require further clarification. These topics have been addressed within this thesis. The first experimental chapter of this thesis (chapter 3) aimed to investigate the repeatability of an OFTT (75g fat, 22g carbohydrate, 14g protein) designed to meet recommendations from an expert panel statement. This study also aimed to evaluate the repeatability of the postprandial response to an OFTT preceded by 1 hour of acute moderate intensity exercise (cycling at a work rate eliciting 90% oxygen consumption anaerobic threshold). After an overnight fast, 11 healthy adult male participants consumed OFTT meals on 4 separate occasions; 2 preceded by rest and 2 preceded by exercise. TG area under the curve (AUC) was calculated for each test and compared to the repeat condition using non-parametric Bland-Altman analysis. The 4-hour OFTT was repeatable in the rest condition, with 9 of 10 repeat measurements falling within ±15% of the median TG AUC (predefined as the upper limit of acceptable error). However, in the exercise condition repeatability was poor with only 2 of 11 repeat measurements falling within 15% of the median TG AUC. Adult offspring of type 2 diabetics (OT2D) show irregular TG responses to OFTT with high or low carbohydrate content, compared to healthy controls. Prior acute aerobic exercise may favourably influence these postprandial responses in OT2D. This feasibility study (Chapter 4) aimed to investigate the effects of carbohydrate content and acute exercise on TG AUC after OFTT in OT2D. On 4 separate days, 8 adult male OT2D ingested OFTTs with low (HFLC; 75g fat, 22g carbohydrate, 14g protein) or high (HFHC; 75g fat, 95g carbohydrate, 14 g protein) carbohydrate content. Participants rested or exercised (1-hour moderate intensity; 90% oxygen consumption at anaerobic threshold) the day before each OFTT. Recruitment to the single centre was slow, but participant adherence to the study was good. There were large effect sizes for lower TG AUC and incremental AUC (iAUC) in the HFHC with prior exercise. Insulin AUC was higher in HFHC conditions and there was a large effect size for lower insulin AUC in the exercise conditions. Given the large effect sizes observed for the effects of prior acute exercise on postprandial TGs, an adequately powered multi-centre study was deemed to be relevant and feasible. Consumption of strawberries appears to be beneficial in attenuating the postprandial lipaemic response to OFTT due to the high polyphenol content within strawberries. The mechanisms of this attenuation in postprandial lipaemia appear to be different from the mechanisms involved in exercise induced reductions in postprandial lipaemia. However, the combined effects of exercise and strawberry interventions in reducing postprandial lipaemic responses to OFTT has not been investigated. The final experimental chapter (Chapter 5) aimed to evaluate the combined effects of acute exercise and strawberry consumption on postprandial responses to OFTT (73g to 74g fat, 32g to 33g carbohydrate, 11g to 12g protein). On 4 separate days, ten overweight/obese males ingested OFTTs with 25g freeze dried strawberries or a placebo. Participants rested or exercised (40 minutes submaximal high intensity exercise, HIIE) the day before each OFTT. There was a 20% reduction in TG AUC in the exercise conditions and no differences in TG AUC in the strawberry conditions. This thesis offers key contributions to postprandial lipid metabolism research. First, the OFTT recommended by an expert panel statement is repeatable. Second, the variability observed in postprandial responses to OFTT with immediate prior exercise may explain the inconsistencies within the literature. Third, acute exercise showed a substantive effect in reducing TG AUC and iAUC with high carbohydrate OFTT in adult OT2D. These improvements could be explained by acute improvements in insulin sensitivity, however, a further adequately powered study is required to support the findings of this feasibility study. Finally, acute HIIE appears to be an effective strategy to reduce postprandial TG, but strawberry intake does not appear to improve postprandial TG.
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Doherty, Michael. "The effects of caffeine on short-term, high-intensity exercise." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/292660.

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The aim of this series of studies was to investigate the effects of oral caffeine ingestion (5 mg . kg-1) on whole-body, short-term, high-intensity exercise (ST; representing an exercise intensity of between 100% -150% V02 max), an area that has received scant attention in the past. It was found that, in common with other 'open-ended' tests, one ST assessment, the maximal accumulated oxygen deficit (MAOD), appeared to lack both validity and reliability. Although traditional reliability markers of MAOD were favourable, the 95% limits of agreement were unacceptably large. In addition, the validity of MAOD was also found to be questionable because a study of elite runners revealed that a large proportion were unable to accomplish a plateau in the V02 -exercise intensity relationship. A follow-up study developed an original bespoke 'preloaded' ST cycling protocol that combined constant-rate exercise with an 'all-out' effort. This protocol appears to have several features that make it a more appropriate assessment to use in ergogenic studies than the MAOD. The work also considered the original, and as yet, undeveloped potential, for the assessment of rating of perceived exertion (RPE) during ST. It was shown for the first time that RPE (Borg scale; 6-20) could be used reliably during constant-rate ST. Three of the ten studies demonstrated that caffeine can be ergogenic during ST, with improvements averaging 11 % (95% GI, 7.4% -14.5%) above placebo treatment. In addition, the caffeine studies contributed to a meta-analysis of the effects of caffeine on test outcome that resulted in an effect size greater than zero, with 95% confidence intervals not crossing zero. The studies have examined potential physiological and metabolic mechanisms of action that may help explain caffeine's impact on ST. These suggest that there is some evidence that caffeine both stimulates anaerobic glycolysis and reduces electrolyte disturbance during ST. Finally this work has demonstrated for the first time that the perceptual response during constant-rate ST, as measured by RPE, is blunted following caffeine ingestion. It is concluded that caffeine is ergogenic during ST, and that while the exact mechanism(s) of action remains unknown, one consistent test outcome is a reduction in RPE during constant-rate ST.
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Books on the topic "Sports science and exercise"

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J, Housh Terry, and Housh Dona J, eds. Introduction to exercise science. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon, 2000.

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Tom, Aitchison, and Grant Stanley, eds. Statistics for sports and exercise science. Harlow, England: Pearson Education Limited, 2010.

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American College of Sports Medicine., ed. ACSM's introduction to exercise science. Philadelphia: Wollters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Health, 2011.

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M, Moore Cynthia, ed. Introduction to exercise science. Dubuque, Ia: Kendall Hunt, 2010.

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J, Housh Terry, Housh Dona J, and Johnson Glen O. 1938-, eds. Introduction to exercise science. 2nd ed. San Francisco, CA: Benjamin Cummings, 2003.

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Lamb, David R. Perspectives in exercise science and sports medicine. Indianapolis, Ind: Benchmark Press, 1988.

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Sports science handbook. Brentwood: Multi-Science,., 2005.

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1936-, Skinner James S., ed. Future directions in exercise and sport science research. Champaign, Ill: Human Kinetics Books, 1989.

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Philip, Watkins, and Griffin Murray, eds. Sport and exercise science: An introduction. London: Hodder Arnold, 2005.

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W, Berryman Jack, and Park Roberta J, eds. Sport and exercise science: Essays in the history of sports medicine. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sports science and exercise"

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Barakat, Ruben, Alejandro Lucía, and Jonatan Ruiz. "Exercise and Pregnancy." In Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science, 110–19. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118862254.ch12.

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Trent, Ronald J., and Bing Yu. "The Future of Genetic Research in Exercise Science and Sports Medicine." In Genetics and Sports, 187–95. Basel: KARGER, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000235705.

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Berglund, Bo. "Exercise performance in masters canoeing athletes." In Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science, 116–21. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119097198.ch10.

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Dibner, R. D., M. M. Shubin, N. Taylor-Tolbert, D. R. Dengel, S. D. McCole, M. D. Brown, and J. M. Hagberg. "Effect of Exercise Training and Acute Exercise on Essential Hypertensives." In Current Research in Sports Sciences, 295–301. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2510-0_44.

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Hardman, Adrianne E. "Nutrition, Moderate Exercise, and Health." In Current Research in Sports Sciences, 307–19. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2510-0_46.

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Day, David. "An 'Art and a Science': Eighteenth-Century Sports Training." In Sports and Physical Exercise in Early Modern Culture, 125–44. Surrey, UK England; Burlington, VT: Ashgate, [2015] |: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315610443-7.

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Schmidt, Richard J. "Exercise and Sport Psychology." In Introduction to Exercise Science, 263–86. Fifth edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY :: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315177670-11.

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Eckerson, Joan M. "Exercise and Sport Nutrition." In Introduction to Exercise Science, 167–204. Fifth edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY :: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315177670-8.

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Sonkin, V. D., V. V. Zaytseva, O. V. Tiunova, M. V. Burchik, and D. A. Phylchenkov. "Individual Approach in Exercise for Health." In Current Research in Sports Sciences, 283–89. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2510-0_42.

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Karpus, O. V., and V. A. Rogozkin. "Exercise Training and High Carbohydrate Diet." In Current Research in Sports Sciences, 333–38. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2510-0_48.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sports science and exercise"

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"Book of Abstracts: Spring Conferences of Sports Science." In Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2018 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science. Universidad de Alicante, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2018.13.proc2.38.

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"Book of Abstracts: Autumn Conferences of Sports Science." In Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Autumn Conferences of Sports Science. Universidad de Alicante, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc1.16.

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"Book of Abstracts: Winter Conferences of Sports Science." In Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Winter Conferences of Sports Science. Universidad de Alicante, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc2.17.

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Raiola, Gaetano. "Survey on exercise and sport sciences in Italy." In Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science. Universidad de Alicante, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.81.

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Sanseviero, Ilaria, Simona Fattore, Salvatore Pignato, and Francesca D'Elia. "Comparison of the seventeen Italian master's degree courses in sports sciences." In Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science. Universidad de Alicante, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.27.

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Moreno-Quispe, Luz Arelis, Luis Alfredo Espinoza-Espinoza, and Anthony Paul Tavara-Ramos. "Preferences of sports tourism consumers." In Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2020 - Summer Conferences of Sports Science. Universidad de Alicante, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2020.15.proc4.43.

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Federici, Ario, Federico Zumbo, Francesco Lucertini, and Carlo Ferri Marini. "Proprioceptive training and sports performance." In Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2020 - Summer Conferences of Sports Science. Universidad de Alicante, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2020.15.proc4.17.

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Evans, GH, E. Hughes, S. Paulson, E. Sheader, and T. Pocock. "7 Effect of pre-exercise sucralose ingestion on exogenous glucose oxidation during exercise." In International Sports Science + Sports Medicine Conference 2017 ABSTRACTS, Incorporating Sports Physiotherapy and Strength & Conditioning, Newcastle Upon Tyne, England 5–7th September 2017. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-098966.11.

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Sánchez-Romero, Elisa Isabel, Francisco Javier Ponseti-Verdaguer, David Pulido, and Pere Antoni Borràs. "Analysis of parental behaviour and attitude in sports and its relation with the sports performance." In Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2020 - Winter Conferences of Sports Science. Universidad de Alicante, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2020.15.proc2.24.

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Nurbayani, Siti, Dian Budiana, Cep Ubad Abdullah, and Imam Nawawi. "Exercise as an Antidote - How Exercises Reduce the Dangers of Mental Disorders." In 2nd International Conference on Sports Science, Health and Physical Education. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007072308650867.

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Reports on the topic "Sports science and exercise"

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Chen, Li, Yu Ji, QiPeng Wang, and Peng Chen. Effects of traditional Chinese exercise on the treatment of COVID-19: a protocol for a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.1.0089.

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Review question / Objective: Since the end of December 2019, COVID-19 has caused a huge impact in many countries and has attracted great attention from countries around the world. In fact, many studies have shown that during the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. Chinese traditional exercise play an active role in promoting human health. The main purpose of this study is to provide a reliable method and credible evidence to improve the prognosis of patients with COVID-19 through traditional Chinese exercise. Condition being studied: In recent years, a large number of studies have shown that traditional Chinese sports, as the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, have played a huge role in this new crown epidemic. Therefore, we will study the effect of traditional Chinese exercise on the prognosis and treatment effect of COVID-19 patients in a systematic review and analysis.
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ji, yuqin, hao tian, qiang ye, zhuoyan ye, and zeyu zheng. Effectiveness of exercise intervention on improving fundamental motor skills in children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0013.

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Review question / Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to synthesize available randomized controlled trial studies concerning the effects of exercise interventions on fundamental motor skills in children with autism spectrum disorder. Condition being studied: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complicated and highly prevalent neuro-developmental disorder characterized by deficits in social communication, restricted interests, and repetitive behaviors. The CDC reported that the prevalence of ASD was estimated to be 1 in 59 in the United States by 2020. Along with typical symptoms, a couple of studies have indicated that individuals with ASD encounter a variety of challenges, including sleep disturbance, obesity, executive function deficits, physical inactivity, and motor dysfunctions. Fundamental motor skills (FMS) are the unnaturally occurring basic motor learning model of the human body, which are the building blocks for advanced specialized motor skills and for children and adolescents to participate in sports, games, or other context-specific physical activity.FMS falls into three different categories: (a) locomotor skills (e.g., running and hopping), (b) object control skills (e.g., catching and throwing), and balance or stability skills (e.g., balancing and twisting).
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Oleksiuk, Vasyl P., and Olesia R. Oleksiuk. Exploring the potential of augmented reality for teaching school computer science. [б. в.], November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4404.

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The article analyzes the phenomenon of augmented reality (AR) in education. AR is a new technology that complements the real world with the help of computer data. Such content is tied to specific locations or activities. Over the last few years, AR applications have become available on mobile devices. AR becomes available in the media (news, entertainment, sports). It is starting to enter other areas of life (such as e-commerce, travel, marketing). But education has the biggest impact on AR. Based on the analysis of scientific publications, the authors explored the possibilities of using augmented reality in education. They identified means of augmented reality for teaching computer science at school. Such programs and services allow students to observe the operation of computer systems when changing their parameters. Students can also modify computer hardware for augmented reality objects and visualize algorithms and data processes. The article describes the content of author training for practicing teachers. At this event, some applications for training in AR technology were considered. The possibilities of working with augmented reality objects in computer science training are singled out. It is shown that the use of augmented reality provides an opportunity to increase the realism of research; provides emotional and cognitive experience. This all contributes to engaging students in systematic learning; creates new opportunities for collaborative learning, develops new representations of real objects.
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Reyes, Lucía, Luis Miguel García López, María José Camacho-Miñano, and Kimberly Linda Oliver. Participatory approaches to empower girls and young women in physical education and sports contexts: a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.10.0026.

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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this work is to systematically review the existing scientific literature on the use of participatory research approaches for the empowerment of girls and young women in physical education and sport contexts. Condition being studied: The empowerment of girls and young women in sports-physical activity contexts by means of participatory approaches. Information sources: To carry out this systematic review, a bibliographic search was carried out in eight electronic databases (Academic Search Ultimate, ERIC, MedLine, PsycInfo, Scopus, Sociology Source Ultimate, Sport-Discus and Web of Science) between the months of April and May 2021.
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zhang, linlin, xihua liu, yuxiao chen, qing wang, xinjie qu, xiaoming xi, haihao cao, limin wang, qiang chen, and hongyan bi. Effect of exercise training in multiple sclerosis: a protocol for systematic reviews and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0163.

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Review question / Objective: The main purpose of this scheme is to analyze and evaluate the effect on MS symptoms, quality of life, and improvement of mental state through strict literature aerobic training and the movement of resistance training, and to compare aerobic training, resistance training, and the combination of aerobic and resistance training through network meta-analysis, select the best scheme of intervention, and provide a reference for clinical and evidence-based guidelines. Information sources: Randomized controlled trials of exercise therapy for MS were searched in the PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, VIP, and CBM databases.
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Capdevila, Lluis, Josep-Maria Losilla, Carla Alfonso, Tony Estrella, and Jaume F. Lalanza. Physical Activity and Planetary Health: a scoping review protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.6.0028.

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Review question / Objective: The aim of this scoping review is to scope the body of literature, clarify concepts, investigate research conduct and to identify knowledge gaps about the physical activity (PA) behavior in a context of planetary health. The proposed study will review the existing literature considering PA beyond the scope of mere health behaviour, focusing on its potential impacts on planetary health and sustainable development. We will differentiate the PA behavior of the PA facilities or context like green-space or blue-space. Specific objectives are to provide knowledge about: 1. Which PA behaviors are sustainable for the planet and which are not. 2. What are the characteristics of sustainable PA behaviors. 3. What are the positive and negative impacts of PA behaviors on planetary health. Condition being studied: In this case, it is studied how the active lifestyle and the practice of physical activities, exercise or sports of people affect planetary health.
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Lin, Yawei, Yi Chen, Rongrong Liu, and Baohua Cao. Effect of exercise on rehabilitation of breast cancer surgery patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.10.0065.

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Review question / Objective: Exercise after breast cancer surgery has proved beneficial to rehabilitation. We evaluate the best exercise for different post-surgery complications. Information sources: China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, VIP China Science and Technology Journal Database, China Biology Medicine, EMBASE and PubMed databases were searched. Combinations of breast cancer (“breast tumor”,“breast carcinoma”,“mammary carcinoma”,“breast neoplasm”) and rehabilitation exercise (“exercise”,“physical therapy”) were employed when screening abstracts/keywords of articles. Two researchers independently searched, read the title and abstract of the literature, read the full text of the preliminary included literature, and extracted the data. In case of divergence, a third researcher was consulted.
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WANG, Peng, Zhidong CAI, Qingying ZHAO, Wanting JIANG, Cong LIU, and Xing WANG. A Bayesian Network Meta-analysis of the Effect of Acute Exercise on Executive Function in Middle-aged and Senior People. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.12.0086.

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Review question / Objective: Objective: To compare the intervention effect of multiple acute movement formulas on the executive function in middle-aged and senior people and to provide references for the discussion of the plans for precise movements. P: middle-aged and senior people elderly people; I: acute exercise; C: reading or sitting; O: Executive Function; S: RCT/crossover. Information sources: Randomized searches were carried out in Chinese databases such as CNKI, Wanfang Database, VTTMS, SinoMed and foreign databases such as PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science. The retrieval period is from the beginning of each database to August 2021, supplemented with manual searches for gray literature and references traced back to previous systematic reviews.
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Currier, Brad, Jonathan Mcleod, and Stuart Phillips. The Influence of Resistance Exercise Training Prescription Variables on Muscle Mass, Muscle Strength, and Physical Function in Healthy Adults: An Umbrella Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0028.

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Review question / Objective: To determine how resistance training prescription variables (load, sets, frequency, time under tension, etc) affect muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical function in healthy adults. Condition being studied: To determine how resistance training prescription variables (load, sets, frequency, time under tension, etc) affect muscle mass (hypertrophy), muscle strength, and physical function in healthy adults. Information sources: OVID MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus, Web of Science.
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Zhang, Chengdong, Jinchao Du, Meiyi Luo, Junfang Lei, Xiaohua Fan, and Jiqin Tang. Efficacy of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation on upper limb function after stroke: a meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.1.0036.

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Review question / Objective: To systematically evaluate the efficacy of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) on upper limb motor dysfunction in stroke patients. P: Stroke patients. I: TEAS was performed on the basis of the control group. C: Routine rehabilitation training, which could be combined with transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation false stimulation, basic drug therapy or other sports therapy. O: Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Upper Extremity (FMA-UE), FMA wrist and hand part, FMA hand part, Modified Barthel Index (MBI) and Modified Ashworth Index (MAS). S: RCT. Information sources: Search PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase, CNKI, Wanfang, Vip, and China Biology Medicine (CBM) Database, from the establishment of the database to December 2022.
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