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Journal articles on the topic 'Sports injuries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Nunes, Guilherme S., Alessandro Haupenthal, Manuela Karloh, Valentine Zimermann Vargas, Daniela Pacheco dos Santos Haupenthal, and Bruna Wageck. "Sport injuries treated at a physiotherapy center specialized in sports." Fisioterapia em Movimento 30, no. 3 (September 2017): 579–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-5918.030.003.ao16.

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Abstract Introduction: The risk of injuries related to physical activity and sports may increase if there is predisposition, inappropriate training and/or coach guidance, and absence of sports medicine follow-up. Objective: To assess the frequency of injuries in athletes treated at a physiotherapy center specialized in sports. Methods: For the data collection was carried out the survey of injuries in records of athletes treated in eight years of activities. The data collected included: characteristics of patients, sport, injury kind, injury characteristics and affected body part. Results: From 1090 patient/athlete records, the average age was 25 years old, the athletes were spread across 44 different sports modalities, being the great majority men (75%). The most common type of injury was joint injury, followed by muscular and bone injuries. Chronic injury was the most frequent (47%), while the most common body part injured was the knee, followed by ankle and shoulder. Among all the sports, soccer, futsal, and track and field presented the highest number of injured athletes, respectively. Conclusion: Soccer was the most common sport among the injured athletes, injury kind most frequent was joint injuries and knee was the body part most injured. Chronic injuries were the most common.

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Shigematsu, Ryosuke, Shuta Katoh, Koya Suzuki, Yoshio Nakata, and Hiroyuki Sasai. "Sports Specialization and Sports-Related Injuries in Japanese School-Aged Children and Adolescents: A Retrospective Descriptive Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 14 (July 9, 2021): 7369. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147369.

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Although early sports specialization is associated with sports-related injuries, relevant quantitative studies on young non-elite athletes, the majority of sports participants, are scarce. We described sports specialization time points and the characteristics of sports-related injuries. Undergraduate students at a university in Japan (n = 830) recalled their history of sports participation from elementary to high school and sports-related injuries in a self-administered questionnaire. Of 570 valid respondents, 486 (85%) engaged in sports at least once. Significantly more respondents played multiple sports in upper elementary school (30%) than in other school categories (1–23%). In junior high and high schools, 90% and 99% played only one sport, respectively. Of the 486 respondents who played sports, 263 (54%) had experienced acute or overuse injuries. The proportion of injured participants significantly differed by school category: lower elementary school (4%), upper elementary school (21%), junior high (35%), and high school (41%). The proportions of acute or overuse injuries in males were higher than those in females. In conclusion, this study clarified a slight variation in sports items, particularly in junior high and high schools, which demonstrates 13 years as the age of beginning specialization in a single sport. More than half of the non-elite athletes experienced sports-related injuries. Injuries were frequently observed in males and those in junior high and high schools.

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Enger, Martine, Stein Arve Skjaker, Lars Nordsletten, Are Hugo Pripp, Knut Melhuus, Stefan Moosmayer, and Jens Ivar Brox. "Sports-related acute shoulder injuries in an urban population." BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 5, no. 1 (August 2019): e000551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000551.

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ObjectivesMore than a third of sports injuries involve the upper extremity. The primary aim was to quantify and describe sports-related shoulder injuries in a general population cohort. A secondary aim was to compare aspects of these injuries to those that were not sports-related.MethodsWe performed a prospective registration of the activity at the time of shoulder injury in all cases admitted during 1 year in a combined primary care and orthopaedic emergency department serving a defined population. The electronic patient records and patient reported questionnaires were reviewed.ResultsTwenty-nine per cent (n=781) of 2650 registered shoulder injuries were reported to be sports-related, with the highest proportion in acromioclavicular injuries (>50%). Patients with sports injuries were younger than those injured during other activities (median age 28 and 43 years, respectively, p<0.001), and more often male (78% and 52%, respectively, p<0.001). There was a strong gender disparity in incidence of sports-related shoulder injuries in adolescents and young adults, which was not observed in non-sports shoulder injuries. Football (soccer) (6–29 years), cycling (30–49 years), skiing (50–69 years) and martial arts were the dominating sports activities. Fractures were more common in skiing and cycling than in other major sports in the study.ConclusionsAlmost a third of the shoulder injuries occurred during sports. The types of sports involved varied with age and gender. The comparison of sport to non-sport shoulder injury incidence rates suggests that the increased risk of shoulder injuries in young males is mainly attributable to sports injuries.

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Moldovan, I., S. Mureşan, S. T. Pop, C. Trimbitas, D. M. Iliescu, and Klara Brînzaniuc. "Clinical and etiopathological aspects of muscle and joint sports injuries." ARS Medica Tomitana 18, no. 4 (November 1, 2012): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10307-012-0033-7.

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Abstract This descriptive study was conducted on a group of 92 patients during January 2012 - December 2012, treated at the Sports Rehabilitation Department of NOVA VITA Medical Center, Tîrgu Mures. We investigated the incidence of muscle and joint injuries by age group, gender, region of the injured muscle and joint, type of sport. Football is the main sport practiced at a professional level, thus the leg is the most exposed body part to diseases at different levels and degrees, especially the ankle, knee and thigh with muscle damage and ligament injuries. Playing tennis at an amateur level can harm body parts like the shoulder and the elbow and can cause tendon and muscle injuries. The most affected region is the knee. Knee injuries are present in almost all sports. Nearly 40% of the injuries are ligament injuries.

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Ushotanefe, U., F. E. Mbajiogu, and A. O. Sanya. "Physiotherapy utilisation by sports physicians for musculoskeletal injuries in selected elite sports in Nigeria." South African Journal of Physiotherapy 56, no. 3 (August 31, 2000): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajp.v56i3.538.

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In Nigeria, the majority of injured athletes seen in sports physiotherapy units are referred by sports physicians. The extent to which a physician utilises the services of physiotherapy in sport depends largely on the level of awareness or knowledge of physiotherapy services that such physicians have. This survey evaluated the degree of utilisation of physiotherapy services for the treatment of injuries during preparation for multi-sports events by sports physicians in selected elite sporting events in Nigeria.One hundred and twenty-eight athletes, coaches, sports administrators, scientists, medical doctors and physiotherapists located at four different camping sites, were sampled. The responses between different professional groups on the non-utilisation of physiotherapy services by sports physicians during preparation for multi-sport events, was not significant. However, Nigerian professionals who were surveyed, accepted the hypothesis that sports physicians did not utilize physiotherapy services for the management of musculoskeletal injuries during training and pre-games preparation in selected elite sports in Nigeria.This retrospective study of the actual referral records at the clinic of the sports medicine centre revealed that 20 (91%) different types of musculoskeletal injuries sustained by volley ball players were referred for physiotherapy. Nine (56.3%) injuries sustained by basketball players, 62 (87.3%) by track and field athletes, and 6 (74%) by football players were referred for physiotherapy between 1992 and 1995. The majority of the injuries sustained were ligamentous sprain and muscular strain with joints of the lower limbs and the back mostly affected.

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Champawat, Vishal Singh, John Ashutosh Santoshi, Anurag Tiwari, Prateek Behera, Rajkumar Selvanayagam, and Virendra Kumar Verma. "Sports-Related Musculoskeletal Injuries in Medical Students." Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 28, no. 1 (January 2024): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.ijoem_111_23.

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Abstract Background: Little attention is paid to the problem of sports-related injuries in amateur or nonathletes or recreational student athletes. We investigated the prevalence of sports-related musculoskeletal (MSK) injuries in medical students and attempted to identify the risk factors for these injuries. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional questionnaire-based observational study on medical students of a tertiary care teaching hospital in central India. A total of 500 medical students were approached; the questionnaire consisted of details, such as age, gender, height, weight, predominant sport played or the sport during which they sustained an injury, estimated time spent playing every week, if they had undergone any formal training for the sport, any preexisting MSK condition, details of the injury and the treatment taken, if any, after joining medical school, and duration from getting injured to return to studies and sports. The odds ratio (OR) and logistic regression were calculated for multiple parameters. Statistical significance was set at P ≤ 0.05. Results: Seventy-four of the 402 students who responded reported sustaining a sports-related injury; 33 and 41 students reported injury while playing contact and noncontact sports, respectively. Of these, 58 students reported that they had received formal training in sports. Football, volleyball, cricket, and kabaddi were the sports during which most injuries occurred. The injury rate was 3.7 per 1000 playing or practice hours. Conclusions: Almost one-fifth of the students reported sustaining a sports-related MSK injury after joining medical school. The risk factors identified for these injuries were male gender, participation in team sports, participation in noncontact sports, and lack of adequate preparation or practice.

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Tapajčíková, Tatiana. "Injuries in sports karate." Slovak Journal of Sport Science 8, no. 1 (July 25, 2022): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24040/sjss.2022.8.1.16-23.

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Karate is one of the most popular sport. It belongs to contact martial arts, which causes a number of injuries. Injuries do not occur only during the match; they mostly occur during training, warm-up, or training of techniques or situations. Factors that affect the incidence of injuries are many, whether it is age, gender, experience of the athlete, weight, physical fitness, or mental state of the athlete. The most common areas of the body injured are face and head, lower extremities, the trunk, upper extremities. Awareness of coaches and athletes about injuries in their treatment and prevention will help reduce the incidence of injuries in karate, as well as in other sports.

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Duarte, Vitória Teixeira, Thamires Lorenzet Seus, and Fabrício Boscolo Del Vecchio. "Sports injuries in amateur recreational Taekwondo athletes." Fisioterapia e Pesquisa 29, no. 2 (August 2022): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/20004929022022en.

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ABSTRACT Combat sports are very common in sport mega-events. Taekwondo is a combat sport that prioritizes direct contact between participants, specially by kicks and punches, and provides ambiguity in the health-sport relationship, as its practice could be harmful. This study aimed to quantify the prevalence of injuries in amateur Taekwondo athletes, from training or competitions, and assess their association with intrinsic and extrinsic factors. This is a descriptive, observational, and retrospective study that assessed injuries by a reported morbidity inquiry. Information on sports injuries considered the last six months of 2018. Participants were athletes aged from 12 to 25 years old, of both sexes, practicing Taekwondo in the city of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The prevalence of sports injuries in amateur Taekwondo athletes in Pelotas was 26.2% (n=1), without significant differences between sexes. The main reason for the practice was physical conditioning (35.7%). The main mechanism of injury was kick when attacking (45.4%), followed by impact when defending (27.3%). The most frequent type of injury was sprain (27.3%). followed by contusion (18.2%), and the most injured body parts were knees (36.4%) and ankles (36.4%). The prevalence of sports injuries in amateur Taekwondo athletes in Pelotas was lower than the one found in the literature, and it may be due to the nature of the practice, as they are recreational amateur athletes aiming to improve physical conditioning.

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Lian, Wensuo, and Jinling Wang. "Repair Effect of Nanomaterials on Meniscus Injury Induced by Calisthenics Exercise." Journal of Nanomaterials 2022 (May 21, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9301750.

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With the development of aerobics, more and more college students participate in this sport, but more and more sports injuries of students. Sports injuries directly or indirectly affect the normal study and life of college students. Therefore, it is very important to study the sports injuries of college students and their causes for improving the sports level of college students and promoting their healthy growth. And it provides proper precautions. This paper presents the investigation of nanomaterials, deep learning, and MRI images of meniscal injuries and concludes that the injury rate of high-level competitive aerobics athletes is 100%, and the top 4 injured parts are the wrist, ankle, waist, and knee. It can be seen that the meniscus injury occurs more frequently.

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Santos, Thálita Gonçalves, Jalusa Andreia Storch, Marília Passos Magno e. Silva, Luis Felipe Castelli Correia de Campos, José Júlio Gavião de Almeida, and Edison Duarte. "5-A-SIDE SOCCER: PREVALENCE OF SPORTS INJURIES IN BRAZILIAN TEAM PLAYERS." Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 27, no. 6 (December 2021): 553–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220212706191520.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: 5-a-side soccer is a sports modality exclusively for athletes with vision impairment (VI) classified as blind - B1 (Blind 1) by the visual classification process. Type of impairment and high-performance training are factors that contribute to the development of sports injuries. Objective: The purpose of this study was to characterize the prevalence of sports-related injuries in visually disabled athletes of the Brazilian 5-a-side soccer team. Methods: The method was defined as a descriptive, longitudinal, epidemiological study. The sample was composed of ten male athletes, members of the Brazilian 5-a-side soccer team, including two athletes without VI and eight athletes with the B1 visual classification, who participated in competitions in 2014. The questionnaire for the data collection was based on the Sport Injuries Protocol for Paralympic Sports (PLEEP), expressing quantitative data analyzed by descriptive statistics. Results: The results showed that, in 2014, five athletes with VI had seven sports injuries, with a prevalence of 62.5%, clinical incidence of 0.87 injuries per athlete per year, and 1.4 injuries per injured athlete. The main sports injuries were muscle strain (28.6%), groin pull (athletic pubalgia) (28.6%), and shin splints (periostitis) (28.6%). All sports injuries occurred in the lower limbs, affecting legs (71.4%) and hips (28.6%). Overload was the most frequent mechanism (57%), reported after the technical kick movement and linked to the muscle imbalance between dominant and supporting lower limbs, in addition to the postural misalignment typical of people with visual impairments. Conclusions: In summary, the Brazilian 5-a-side soccer athletes presented a pattern of overload injuries resulting from the repetition of the technical kick movement, occurring predominantly in sports competitions. Epidemiological data can contribute to the development of strategies to prevent injuries in this sport. Level of evidence II, Progressive prognostic study.

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Onaka, Giuliano Moreto, Jair José Gaspar-Jr, Dayana das Graças, Fernando Sérgio Silva Barbosa, Paula Felippe Martinez, and Silvio Assis de Oliveira-Junior. "Sports injuries in soccer according to tactical position: a retrospective survey." Fisioterapia em Movimento 30, suppl 1 (2017): 249–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-5918.030.s01.ao24.

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Abstract Introduction: In soccer, the players’ positions have been associated with specific functional overload, which may cause sports injuries. Objective: To investigate the occurrence and characterize sport injuries according to soccer player position. Methods: 232 male soccer players (129 professionals and 103 amateurs) from different sport teams in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, were distributed in groups according to their soccer player position. Besides anthropometric characteristics, sports injuries were registered by using a referred morbidity survey. The occurrence of injuries was analyzed by means of the Goodman Test. Logistic regression models were used to investigate the relationship between different risk factors and the occurrence/-recurrence of sports injuries. Results: Forwards showed higher occurrence rates of sport injuries than other soccer position groups. Joint injuries in lower limbs constituted the most frequent registered cases. Muscle injuries in the back region were the most registered sports injuries among midfielders, while muscle damages in lower limbs were the primary injuries registered for other line positions. In the etiologic context, contact was the main cause of sports injuries in all groups. Most athletes (195) reported recurrence of sports injuries. Conclusion: The occurrence of sports injuries was higher among forwards. Traumatic joint and muscle injuries were the most prevalent registers in all line positions.

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Jayanthi, Neeru, Stephanie Kleithermes, Lara Dugas, Jacqueline Pasulka, Sara Iqbal, and Cynthia LaBella. "Risk of Injuries Associated With Sport Specialization and Intense Training Patterns in Young Athletes: A Longitudinal Clinical Case-Control Study." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 6 (June 1, 2020): 232596712092276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120922764.

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Background: There are no clinical longitudinal studies exploring the associations between sport specialization and intense training patterns and injuries in young athletes. Purpose: To prospectively determine the relationship between young athletes’ degree of sport specialization and their risk of injuries and reinjuries. Study Design: Case-control study; Level of evidence, 2. Methods: Young athletes aged between 7 and 18 years presenting for sports-related injuries or sports physical examinations were recruited from either sports medicine clinics or pediatric/family medicine offices. Each participant completed a baseline survey at enrollment and an identical follow-up survey every 6 months for 3 years. Surveys assessed training patterns and injuries. Injury type (acute, overuse, or serious overuse) and clinical diagnosis were also recorded from electronic medical records. Results: Of the 1208 participants who provided consent, 579 (48%) completed the baseline survey and first follow-up survey at 6 months (mean age, 14.1 ± 2.3 years; 53% female). Of this sample, 27% (158/579) of participants were uninjured, and 73% (421/579) were injured, with 29% (121/421) of injuries classified as reinjuries. Consistent with previous studies, over the 3-year study period, the degree of sport specialization had an effect such that more specialized athletes were significantly more likely to be injured ( P = .03) or have an overuse injury ( P = .02) compared with less specialized athletes after adjusting for potential confounders. Additionally, female athletes were more at risk for all injuries ( P = .01) and overuse injuries ( P = .02) after adjusting for covariates. Finally, young athletes who trained in weekly hours in excess of their age or who trained twice as many hours as their free play were significantly more likely to be injured on univariate analysis (both P < .001). Conclusion: Our study confirms that over time, young athletes, and in particular young female athletes, were more likely to be injured and sustain an overuse injury if they had a higher degree of sport specialization. Similarly, those athletes whose training hours exceeded thair age or whose sports hours exceeded their free play by a factor of greater than 2 were also more likely to develop injuries and overuse injuries.

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Carmichael, H., C. Vaillancourt, I. Shrier, M. Charette, E. Hobden, and I. Stiell. "LO71: Evaluating the application of the prehospital Canadian C-Spine Rule by paramedics in sport-related injuries." CJEM 21, S1 (May 2019): S33—S34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2019.114.

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Introduction: The Canadian C-Spine rule (CCR) was validated for use by paramedics to selectively immobilize stable trauma patients. However, the CCR “Dangerous Mechanism” is highly prevalent in sports. Our objective was to compare the CCR performance in sport-related vs. non-sport-related injuries and describe sport-related mechanisms of injury. Methods: We reviewed data from the prospective paramedic CCR validation and implementation studies in 7 Canadian cities, which already included identification of sport-related injuries. A single trained reviewer further categorized mechanisms of injury using a pilot-tested standardized form, with the aid of a sport medicine physician in 15 ambiguous cases. We compared the CCR's recommendation to immobilize sport-injured versus non-sport-injured patients using chi-square and relative risk statistics with 95% confidence intervals. Results: There were 201 amateur sport-injuries among the 5,978 patients. Sport-injured patients were younger (mean age 36.2 vs. 42.4) and more predominantly male (60.5% vs 46.8%) than non-sport-injured patients. Paramedics did not miss any c-spine injuries when using the CCR. Although cervical spine injury rates were similar between sport (2/201; 1.0%) and non-sport injured patients (47/5,777; 0.8%), the absolute number of sport-related injuries was very small. Although CCR recommended immobilization equally between the two groups (46.4% vs 42.5% p = 0.29; RR 1.17 95%CI 0.87-1.57), the reason for immobilization was more likely to be a dangerous mechanism in sport injuries (68.6% vs 54.5%, p = 0.012). Although we observed a wide range of mechanisms, the most common dangerous mechanism responsible for immobilization in sport was axial load. Conclusion: The CCR identified all significant c-spine injuries in a cohort of patients assessed and transported by paramedics. Although an equal proportion of sport and non-sports related injuries were immobilized, a dangerous mechanism was most often responsible for immobilization in sport-related cases. These findings do not address the potential impact of using the CCR to evaluate all sport-related injuries in collegiate or pro athletes evaluated by sport medicine therapists and physicians, as these patients are rarely assessed by paramedics or transported to a hospital. It does support the safety and benefit of using the CCR in sport-injured patients for which paramedics are called.

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Wen, Zhendi. "INJURIES BY FATIGUE FROM AEROBIC TRAINING IN JUMPING ATHLETES." Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 28, no. 6 (December 2022): 749–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202228062022_0021.

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ABSTRACT Introduction The increasingly tense and aggressive competition in the competitive sports field has led to a continuous increase in the athletes’ exercise load. Sports injuries resulting from this increased load are also increasing. Research in this area helps prevent jumping sports injuries and guides protocols for treatment. Currently, research on sports injuries in athletics jumping events is relatively rare. Objective This paper examines sports injuries in sport jumping athletes. Methods This article investigates injuries in 16 vault athletes with 5 to 10 years of training. Results Distance jumping is a significant risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament injuries. The risk of injury when landing on one foot is more significant than when landing on both feet. Especially when the body is in a state of neuromuscular fatigue, this will significantly increase the risk of anterior cruciate ligament injury. Conclusion Excessive local exercise load, incorrect technical movements, and physical fatigue are the leading causes of sports injuries. Coaches should organize training and competitions reasonably. Athletes need to reinforce the protection of the knees, ankles, and other frequently injured parts. Evidence Level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the result.

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Ekin, Abdulkadir. "Injuries in swimming sports: prevention and treatment methods." Revista de Gestão e Secretariado (Management and Administrative Professional Review) 14, no. 10 (October 19, 2023): 17988–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.7769/gesec.v14i10.3016.

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Swimming is a unlike sport that mix upper and lower extremity strength exercises with aerobic energy training in a weightless environment. There are four kind of strokes are officially know: freestyle, butterfly, backstroke, and breaststroke. The highly repetitive motion that occurs in the normal swimming stroke can predispose elite swimmers to musculoskeletal injuries of the upper limb, knee, and spine. In swimming upper body injurie is oftenly happened. Shoulder injuries are the most common injuries, with prevalence between 40% and 91%. Studies in the literature show that injuries can be experienced in swimming sports, and there are also methods of protection from these injuries. In this study, to explain where and how injuries occur in swimming and how they can be protected from these injuries.

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Tresnowatii, Idah, Gilang Nuari Panggraita, Mega Widya Putri, Lukman Alfaris, and Nurul Aqil Nahari. "Counseling On Sport Massage and Use of Kinesiotaping For Athletes and Gymnastic Coaches." GANDRUNG: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 5, no. 1 (January 29, 2024): 1480–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.36526/gandrung.v5i1.3524.

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Sport Massage is a method of recovery using massage specifically for athletes. Sports injuries that occur in performance sports athletes, apart from disrupting their health, can also reduce the athlete's opportunity to achieve optimally. Massage is a form of manipulation that has the characteristics of the causes of sports injuries, types of injuries and how to treat sports injuries. The ultimate goal of treating sports injuries is to maximize the injury recovery process and to minimize the risk of re-injury. Sports injuries are injuries to the integumentary, muscular and skeletal systems caused by sports activities. One of the branches of sport that aims to achieve achievement is gymnastics. Gymnastics is divided into 3: Artistic Gymnastics, Rhythmic Gymnastics and Aerobic Gymnastics. Training aimed at achieving maximum performance certainly has risks. The risk of sports activities is injury, ranging from minor injuries to serious injuries which are very likely to occur in athletes who do regular exercise.

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Denisovets, Anatoliy, and Pavlo Pylypchuk. "Prevention of injuries in sports." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 10(141) (October 25, 2021): 46–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2021.10(141).11.

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Purpose: to determine the causes of injuries in sports and the factors that cause them. Material and methods: study of special literature and generalization of experience of preparation of sportsmen in various kinds of sports. Analysis of factors influencing sports injuries in order to develop measures for their prevention. Results: There are a large number of injuries that can be received during sports. In our article we will consider some of them. Trauma is a lesion of the surface of the body or internal organs, which arose under the influence of external factors, as a result of which one or another organ has lost the ability to perform its function. Depending on the nature of the injured tissue, there are skin (strokes, wounds), subcutaneous (ligament ruptures, bone fractures, etc.) and abdominal (hemorrhage, chest injuries, joints) injuries. Injuries are divided into direct and indirect, depending on the point of application of force. They can be single (eg, transverse femoral fracture), multiple (multiple rib fracture), combined (pelvic fracture with rupture of the bladder) and combined (hip fracture and frostbite, etc.). Injuries are open with a violation of integrity and closed, when the replacement of tissues and organs occurs with intact skin and mucous membranes. According to the level of severity of injuries are divided into mild, moderate and severe. Injuries to the extremities are most often observed in the localization of injuries in athletes, among them injuries of the joints, especially the knee and ankle, predominate. Upper limb injuries (70.0% of all injuries) are more common during gymnastics. Most sports are characterized by injuries of the lower extremities, such as athletics and skiing (66,0 %). Head and face injuries are typical for boxers (65,0 %), fingers - for basketball players and volleyball players (80,0 %), elbow joint for tennis players (70,0 %), knee joint - for football players (48,0 %). etc. Among sports injuries, as a rule, a high percentage of injuries of medium severity. Conclusion: analysis of the causes of injuries in sports, allows us to conclude that injuries in sports can be prevented. A coach in a certain sport plays a crucial role in injury prevention. Its activities should take place in close contact with medical staff. It is the physician's responsibility to systematically record all injuries. Not only severe injuries, but also moderate injuries must be carefully studied, the causes of their occurrence must be identified and the necessary measures to eliminate them must be developed.

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Hrebik, O. V., L. V. Hnitetsky, Zh S. Mudryk, O. G. Tesunova, V. D. Bazyuk, and V. M. Kulchytskyi. "Analysis of occupational diseases and injuries in swimmers." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 9(169) (September 15, 2023): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2023.9(169).06.

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This article provides a general analysis of occupational diseases and injuries in swimming athletes. High performance sports are a risk factor for injuries and occupational diseases. Different types of sports are characterized by different specific diseases. Despite the fact that swimming is recognized as a less traumatic sport and has a direction in medical prevention, this does not mean that athletes who practice this sport do not get injured. Research methods: analysis of scientific and methodical literature; Internet resources on the specified topic. Research results: mainly the following traumatic zones are distinguished in swimmers: muscular system, joint connections and surfaces, and disorders of the ENT organs. The issue of preventing injuries and diseases in swimming concerns everyone who prepares highly qualified athletes and provides normal conditions for training and participation in competitions: coaches, doctors, judges, representatives of sports and medical science. Conclusion: 1. Prevention of sports injuries is not a purely medical problem. It applies to all those who are called to prepare highly qualified athletes and provide them with normal conditions for training and participation in competitions; 2. Prevention of sports injuries is based on the principles of injury prevention, taking into account the peculiarities of such a sport as swimming; 3. Using the experience of the economically developed countries of the world, it is possible to propose a single algorithm for processing information on statistical data on injuries to athletes- swimmers. The results of this work should be used in the future for coordinated work between the athlete, coach, doctor, physiotherapist and the whole team that provides a sports event to reduce injuries in swimming.

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Krutsch, Werner, Volker Krutsch, Franz Hilber, Christian Pfeifer, Florian Baumann, Johannes Weber, Paul Schmitz, Maximilian Kerschbaum, Michael Nerlich, and Peter Angele. "11.361 sports injuries in a 15-year survey of a Level I emergency trauma department reveal different severe injury types in the 6 most common team sports." Sportverletzung · Sportschaden 32, no. 02 (May 7, 2018): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0583-3792.

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Abstract Introduction Severe sports-related injuries are a common affliction treated in Level I trauma departments. Detailed knowledge on injury characteristics from different medical settings is essential to improve the development of injury prevention strategies in different team sports. Methods Team sport injuries were retrospectively analysed in a Level I trauma department registry over 15 years. Injury and treatment data were compared with regard to competition and training exposure. Injury data such as “time of visitation”, “type of injury”, “multiple injured body regions” and “immediate hospitalisation” helped to define the severity level of each team sports injury. Results At the Level I trauma department, 11.361 sports-related injuries were seen over 15 years, of which 34.0 % were sustained during team sports. Soccer injuries were the most common injuries of all team sports (71.4 %). The lower extremity was the most affected body region overall, followed by the upper extremity. Head injuries were mainly seen in Ice hockey and American football and concussion additionally frequently in team handball. Slight injuries like sprains or contusions occurred most frequently in all team sports. In soccer and team handball, injuries sustained in competition were significantly more severe (p < 0.001) than those sustained in practice.Volleyball and basketball had a trend to higher rate of severe injuries sustained during practice sessions. Conclusion Depending on the specific injury profile of each team sports, injury prevention strategies should address competitive as well as training situations, whichmay need different strategies.

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Coleman, Nailah. "Sports Injuries." Pediatrics in Review 40, no. 6 (May 31, 2019): 278–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.2018-0221.

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Ambrose, Kate. "Sports injuries." Emergency Nurse 13, no. 7 (November 2005): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/en.13.7.6.s9.

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Roberts, Craig S. "Sports Injuries." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 27, no. 6 (June 1995): 948. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199506000-00029.

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Bergfeld, John A. "Sports Injuries." Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery 84, no. 7 (July 2002): 1294–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200207000-00038.

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Bergfeld, John A. "Sports Injuries." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 84, no. 7 (July 2002): 1294–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200207000-00042.

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&NA;. "Sports Injuries." Nurse Practitioner 22, no. 6 (June 1997): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006205-199706000-00020.

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Garrick, James G., and David R. Webb. "Sports Injuries." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 23, no. 11 (November 1991): 1322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199111000-00028.

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Hodgson, E. W., and Susan R. Hall. "SPORTS INJURIES." Journal of the American Dental Association 138, no. 11 (November 2007): 1420. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2007.0064.

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Berry, Michael J., P. A. F. H. Renstrom, and Kristinn I. Heinrichs. "Sports Injuries." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 27, no. 4 (April 1995): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199504000-00023.

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Evans, Peter. "Sports Injuries." Physiotherapy 84, no. 11 (November 1998): 574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(05)66263-3.

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Wilbanks, Sandy. "Sports Injuries." Journal for Nurse Practitioners 11, no. 6 (June 2015): 667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2015.04.019.

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Wilbanks, Sandy. "Sports Injuries." Journal for Nurse Practitioners 11, no. 6 (June 2015): e41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2015.04.020.

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&NA;. "Sports injuries." Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care 26, no. 7 (July 1986): 689. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005373-198607000-00096.

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Simpson, Brian G. "Sports Injuries." Physiotherapy 88, no. 2 (February 2002): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(05)60946-7.

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Gabbett, Joan C. "Sports Injuries." Physiotherapy 85, no. 3 (March 1999): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(05)65709-4.

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Almekinders, Louis C., William E. Garrett, and Frank C. Wilson. "Sports injuries." Current Problems in Surgery 37, no. 5 (May 2000): 321–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0011-3840(00)80002-7.

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Bibson, T. "Sports injuries." Baillière's Clinical Rheumatology 1, no. 3 (December 1987): 583–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0950-3579(87)80046-8.

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Anderson, Steven J. "Sports Injuries." Disease-a-Month 51, no. 8-9 (August 2005): 438–542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.disamonth.2005.10.003.

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Garrick, J. G., and D. R. Webb. "Sports Injuries." Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 1, no. 4 (October 1991): 267–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042752-199110000-00016.

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Anderson, Steven J. "Sports injuries." Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care 35, no. 4 (April 2005): 110–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cppeds.2004.12.009.

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Muminovic, Mirza. "Sports injuries." BMJ 329, Suppl S1 (July 1, 2004): 0407306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sbmj.0407306.

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Vinger, Paul F., Earl F. Hoerner, and Bertram Zarins. "Sports Injuries." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 79, no. 6 (June 1987): 1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198706000-00034.

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Adaniya, Eduardo, Diego E. Iglesias, Alejandro D'alessandro, Aldo Negri, Sergio De Piccoli, Nora E. Vainstein, and Juan H. Saglietti. "SPORTS INJURIES." Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation 26, no. 4 (July 2006): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00008483-200607000-00039.

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Stableforth, P. G. "Sports injuries." Injury 21, no. 5 (September 1990): 311–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-1383(90)90049-z.

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Waugh, William. "Sports injuries." Current Orthopaedics 1, no. 2 (January 1987): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0268-0890(87)90017-x.

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Campbell, Richard, Danielle Weekes, Meghan Mattson, Fotios Tjoumakaris, Matthew Pepe, Bradford Tucker, and Donghoon Lee. "The Effect of Single Sport Specialization in Youth Sports: A Prospective Cohort Study." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, no. 7_suppl4 (July 1, 2021): 2325967121S0025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121s00250.

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Objectives: Large numbers of youth participate in both team and individual sports. In recent years, sports specialization has become increasingly popularized in younger athletes. There is concern that early sports specialization increases the risk of overuse injuries in youth athletes. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the prevalence of sport specialization in youth athletes, and prospectively examine whether specialization correlates with an increased incidence of athletic injury. Methods: 895 high school freshman athletes were enrolled starting in 2016, with the intent of following them through the completion of their high school careers. They were recruited from 3 high schools within the same school district. Sports specialization was defined as participating in a single sport in excess of 6 months of the year at the exclusion of other sports. Athletes’ demographic information, sport commitment and injury history were collected through a sports specialization and injury survey. The same athletes were queried again at the conclusion of each season to collect injury information. Athletic training records were used to corroborate, in order to ensure capture of all injuries reported to health care personnel. Results: Of the 895 athletes, 216 (24.1%) reported sport specialization at some point during their high school sports careers. Specialized athletes were exposed to significantly more sports activity (8.41 hours/week vs 7.10 hours/week, p<0.00001 ). They were also much more likely (70.6% vs 25.1%, p< .00001) to compete on a club or travel team for their sport. Male athletes were more likely to specialize than females (27.0% vs 19.3%, p<0.0072). Baseball (12.1% of specialized athletes vs 4.9% of all athletes, p<0.000032) main sport athletes were the only athletes significantly more likely to report specialization. Specialized athletes were significantly more likely than their nonspecialized counterparts to report an injury (39.8% vs 33.2%, p< 0.0271). These athletes suffered from higher severity injuries, requiring more time to recover than their peers. (p<0.0483). Despite the higher propensity for injury in specialized athletes and greater tendency for specialization in males, female athletes were more likely to report injures (p<0.0053). The most common reported injuries were of the knee, ankle, and head (18.6%, 18.2%, 16.6% of all injuries respectively). Season ending injuries were also most commonly knee, ankle, and head injuries (48.5%, 15.2%, 12.1% respectively), with 30.3% of all reported season ending injuries being ACL tears. Conclusions: Specialized student athletes tend to have significantly more injuries than non-specialized athletes, as well as more severe injuries than non-specialized athletes. This is one of the largest and most comprehensive studies to date, evaluating the effect of sports specialization on the incidence of athletic injury in high school athletes.

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Catalá-Lehnen, Philip. "Stress Fractures in Sports." Journal of Surgical Case Reports and Images 5, no. 1 (January 6, 2022): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-1897/098.

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Foot injuries make up a not insignificant proportion of sports injuries, but the kind of frequency varies depending on the sport. According to the 2018 Sports Report of the Verwaltungs-Berufsgenossenschaft (VBG), basketball accounted for 7.4 % of foot injuries

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Sullivan, Charles J., Eoin C. Kavanagh, and Stephen J. Eustace. "Gaelic Sport Injuries." Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology 24, no. 03 (June 2020): 214–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1708872.

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AbstractThe Gaelic sports of hurling and football, native to Ireland, are increasing in popularity worldwide. The injury profile of these sports requires multidisciplinary management by sports physicians, orthopaedic surgeons, and musculoskeletal (MSK) radiologists, among others. Advances in imaging modalities and interventional techniques have aided the diagnosis and treatment of sport injuries. In this article, we review the literature and our own institutional experience to describe common injury patterns identified in Gaelic games athletes, their main imaging features and relevant therapeutic interventions. We discuss the increasing prevalence of imaging services at sporting events and the central role of MSK radiologists in sports injury management.

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Golovashenko, R., O. Lavrentiev, S. Krupenya, A. Zverev, and O. Derkach. "Injuries in sports." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 2(146) (February 17, 2022): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2022.2(146).04.

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This article discusses the issues of injuries of any complexity or effects on the athlete's sports activities throughout his career. Injury is a continuous action on the human body of environmental factors (mechanical, physical, chemical, etc.), which lead to a violation of the anatomical integrity of tissues and functional disorders in them. There are the following types of injuries: industrial, domestic, street, transport, sports and military. Acute injuries that occur after strong simultaneous exposure. Chronic - occur after repeated exposure to a harmful factor of low power on a particular part of the body. Injuries may be accompanied by damage to the skin or mucous membranes - these are open injuries (wounds, fractures); can be without damage to the integuments - these are closed injuries (blows, sprains, tears, dislocations, bone fractures), etc. The article provides statistics on injuries in any sports specialization. In order to successfully implement measures to prevent injuries, it is necessary to know the causes and factors that cause them, as well as to provide timely medical care. The author's team conducted an analysis of literary sources. As a result, a questionnaire was formed to find out the circumstances of sports injuries of athletes in any sport. The questionnaire includes 21 questions, which are divided into four subgroups, namely: the concept of injuries and their causes; medicinal components (doctor's intervention or medicines); doping, change of time or climate zones and skin diseases; possible injuries that haunted athletes. The respondents were interviewed in December 2021. The survey involved applicants for higher education in the 2nd year (n = 10 people), 4th year (n = 15 people) of the first bachelor's level, and first-year masters (n = 17 people) in the specialization "Physical Culture and Sports" and representatives of the sports club "Fighting Frog" (n = 19 people). A total of 61 respondents took part in the survey. Also in this group of respondents were representatives of various sports (martial arts, power sports, playing sports, athletics, fitness, dance, etc.), athletes of different qualifications, ages and genders.

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Jia, Peng, and Yixiong Xu. "Research on Image Recognition of Gymnastics Sports Injuries Based on Deep Learning." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (June 28, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8987006.

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Gymnastics is an increasingly popular sport and an important event in the Olympic Games. However, the number of unavoidable injuries in sports is also increasing, and the treatment after the injury is very important. We reduce the harm caused by the injury through the identification and research of pictures. Image preprocessing and other methods can in-depth learn about gymnastics sports injuries. We identify the injured pictures of athletes to know the injury situation. Through the analysis of the force of the athletes during exercise, they can be better integrated into picture recognition for sports injuries. More appropriate prevention and treatment measures are suggested.

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Weekes, Danielle G., Meghan Mattson, Richard E. Campbell, Fotios P. Tjoumakaris, Matthew D. Pepe, and Bradford S. Tucker. "The Effect of Single Sport Specialization in Youth Sports: Does It Increase the Risk of Injury? A Prospective Study." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 7_suppl5 (July 2019): 2325967119S0040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119s00408.

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Objectives: Fifty-three percent of children play individual sports and 42% participate in team sports. As youth sports continue to gain popularity, sports specialization is becoming popular among young athletes. The reasons for sport specialization vary, but the most common reason offered is to gain a competitive advantage at a younger age to allow for higher level play in college and potentially at the professional level. However, there is concern that early sports specialization increases the risk of overuse injuries in youth athletes. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the prevalence of sport specialization in youth athletes, and prospectively examine whether specialization correlates with an increased incidence of athletic injury. Methods: We prospectively enrolled 602 high school students with the intent of following them through their four years of high school. Sports specialization was defined as participating in one sport for more than 6 months of the year, while excluding other sports. Freshman and sophomore athletes completed a sports specialization and injury survey at the beginning of each sport season. Athletes’ demographic information, sport commitment, injury history and future athletic plans were collected. The same athletes were queried again at the conclusion of each season to collect injury information including but not limited to fractures, ligamentous injuries, dislocations and concussions. Athletic training records were reviewed and corroborated with covering team physician records to ensure capture of all injuries reported to health care personnel during the years of the investigation. Categorical data was analyzed via chi-squared tests. Results: At the two year time point, of the 602 athletes, 255 (42.4%) reported sport specialization. Soccer (26.9%), baseball (20.6%), softball (18.3%) and swimming (15.6%) had the highest rates of specialization among participants. Ninety-five (37.3%) specialized athletes reported spending more than 10 hours a week participating in sports related activities, compared to 105 (30.3%) non-specialized athletes, p= 0.072. Of the specialized athletes, 56.5% had been injured playing their primary sport in the past, compared to 43.5% of non-specialized athletes, p= 0.046. Seventy-eight percent of the specialized athletes sustained an injury before the study period that prevented them from participating in sports for part or the whole season, whereas only 40% of the non-specialized athletes sustained these types of injuries, p= 0.055. Finally, during the study period, 9.0% of specialized athletes sustained injuries compared to 5.2% of non-specialized athletes, p= 0.065. The most common injuries were concussions (43.9% of injuries) and lateral ankle sprains (12.2% of injuries). Conclusion: A considerable number of high school athletes specialize in one sport during their underclass years (42.4%). Specialized student athletes spend more time participating in sports related activities than non-specialized athletes, which may account for the increased frequency of injuries, compared to non-specialized athletes. Although not statistically significant at the 2 year time point, this relationship warrants further investigation into the potential health effects of early sports specialization.

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