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Mahmud, Faisal. "Järva Community Center : A social, cultural and religious hub for Järva." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-41494.
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Why this proposal makes sense... The aim of this project is to research the relationship between a mosque and the functions of a community center. It is located between Tensta and Rinkeby, two suburbs in the north of Stockholm. I believe that the two areas can gain a lot by a shared community center due to both positive and negative similarities. The proximity to Järvafältet and Kista is a great plus in the equation. Kista is another suburb in the Järva area and it has been a huge success with regards to education, entrepreneurship and the IT-industry that re- sides there. My goal was to create a contemporary mosque that stays true to Islamic architectural concepts while I develop a new aesthetic language for the spaces that a mosque requires. How can we use the mosque as an attracting catalyst in order to reach out to the inhabitants in these areas? A lot of people in Järva have roots in other parts of the world. There are a lot of vibrant communities from all over the world in Tensta and Rinkeby. People have great respect for faith and religious matters and consider it to be a major part of their identity. What spaces can a mosque share with the community center for opti- mal use and convenience? My proposal takes into consideration that a mosque has a limited num- ber of days during the year when the worshippers need all the space that they can get. I have therefore proposed to put the mosque next to the sports hall so that the sports hall can be used for prayer and spiritual activities during special events such as the month of Ramadan and Friday prayers. When the sports hall is not used by the mosque it goes back to being just a regular sports hall with an intricate roof. What makes it a community center? To make the project more compelling I have added other functions in order to address the needs and wishes of the inhabitants. There is also a library, a food court, lecture hall/cinema, offices, conference rooms, seminar rooms and a class room.
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Skosana, Arthur Mzwandile. "Human resources strategies for effective management applications at Gauteng Department of Sports, Arts, Culture and Recreation / Arthur Mzwandile Skosana." Thesis, North-West University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4774.
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This study investigates the restructuring and alignment processes within the Gauteng Department of Sports, Arts, Culture and Recreation. The nature of the study was neither inclusive nor an exclusive study accommodate every input of the sub-directorate, and review the staff capacity to meet with set objectives of the Department. It also investigates some of the problematic areas shortsighted by the restructuring and alignment processes in the hub and areas of concerns which included: Accommodation (office space and sports fields); support of staff by senior managers; contracting and performance reviews; transport; progress review meeting of the hub system; budgeting and its implementation; equipment demand; administration tools leading severe problems; contracting of contract workers leading severe problems; and overtime and excessive workload in the hubs. It was showed in the research that problems occurred due to the inappropriate alignment of internal programmes complimented with inadequate human resources strategic planning and implementation. The problem of restructuring and alignment are due to oversight on the processes and implementation of the programmes at the foundational level, the lack of follow-ups on Service Level Agreement (SLA) with local government (still not signed), interdepartmental and intergovernmental integration strategy not in place, inadequate facilities for offices, consultation with community and stakeholders which only took place at the later stage. The respondents seriously commented regarding the organisational structure that has been changed thrice since its implementation. This led to overcrowding of staff hubs, with no career path strategy. Further causes are lack of alignment of human resource management strategy with programmes, and structural arrangement of all the departmental sub-directorates, confusing the implementation of programmes and the reporting systems. Considering the challenges of restructuring and alignment at the Gauteng Department of Sports, Arts, Culture and Recreation, the study concludes that there is a need for further restructuring and alignment of the human resource strategy to manage the objectives of the Department effectively and efficiently.Thesis (M. Development and Management)--North-West University, Vaal Triangle Campus, 2010.
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Betters, Chuck. "Church planting through the hub-spokes model of ministry." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1998. http://www.tren.com.
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Molin, Bénédicte. "Elements d'economie des reseaux "hub-and-spokes" aeriens. Experience americaine, perspectives europeennes." Lyon 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO22014.
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Apres la dereglementation du transport aerien domestique aux etats-unis, les compagnies americaines ont restructure leur exploitation en reseau hub-and-spokes. La logique economique au fondement de cette configuration tient aussi bien aux economies d'echelle et d'envergure presentes dans le transport aerien, qu'au jeu concurrentiel entre les compagnies. La liberalisation du transport aerien intra-europeen requiert la comprehension de ces mecanismes : les reseaux hub-and-spokes peuvent-ils se developper a un niveau intra-europeen, et constituer une structure d'exploitation aussi robuste qu'aux etats-unis ? les compagnies nationales europeennes sont deja basees sur des "hubs naturels", dont le fonctionnement s'apparente plus ou moins a celui des hubs americains. Par ailleurs, l'evolution en cours semble favoriser l'hypothese d'un developpement du hubbing en europe. Un modele de duopole est construit pour tester cette hypothese. Il se presente comme un jeu a deux etapes, en qualite de desserte et en prix, chaque sous-jeu etant en information complete mais imparfaite. Ses resultats donnent les conditions auxquelles un reseau hub-and-spokes serait viable. Ainsi les reseaux hub-and-spokes ne peuvent emerger comme configuration generalisee d'equilibre que si, sur certains marches, l'equilibre est en strategies mixtes. Cette conclusion supporte deux interpretations alternatives mais complementaires. Soit une telle morphologie est par nature instable, soit elle constitue une des meilleures reponses concurrentielles pour chaque firme en presence d'incertitude sur le choix de sa concurrente. Le manque de statistiques empeche l'application du modele a l'europe. Une confrontation a l'observation disponible a neanmoins ete effectuee. Elle teste la pertinence du modele en usant du critere popperien de falsifiabilite. Elle utilise aussi le modele pour apprecier qualitativement les perspectives europeennes en matiere de configuration de reseauAfter domestic air transportation was deregulated in the united states, the american air carriers have turned their networks into hub-and-spoke systems. The american case study reveals that the economic mechanisms at the basis of such systems are the scale and scope economies typical of air transport, as well as the competition between the airlines. The liberalisation of intra-european air transport requires the full understanding of these mechanisms : are intra-european hub-and-spoke networks liable to develop and be as strong a configuration as it is in the usa? all the european national air carriers are already based at a "natural hub", but the operations there do not always look like those at the american hubs. On the other hand, the current evolution seems to favour the hypothesis of the growth of hubbing within europe. A duopoly model is built to test this hypothesis. It is a two-stage game, in routing pattern and price, each sub-game being of complete but imperfect information. It produces conditions, in terms of origin-destination traffic and market length, at which a hub-and-spoke network should be economically viable. These conditions also show that such networks are liable to constitute a generalised configuration at equilibrium only if the equilibrium on some markets is a mixed-strategy equilibrium. This result can be interpreted in two different but complementary ways. This configuration may either be fundamentally unstable, or it can be one of the best replies of each firm when faced with uncertainty about its rival's choice. The lack of adequate statistics prevents any application of the model to europe. Its results have nevertheless been compared with the available data. Owing to this comparison, the relevance of the model has been tested, using popper's criterion of falsifiability. The model was also used as a framework in which the european perspectives of future network configurations have been qualitatively appreciated
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Briki, Walid. "La dynamique du momentum psychologique en sport." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON14002/document.
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L'objet de la présente thèse était d'examiner les caractéristiques de complexité et de dynamique du momentum psychologique (MP) en sport. Une première série d'études a tenté d'explorer qualitativement (étude 1) et quantitativement (études 2, 3 et 4) ces caractéristiques en situations naturelles de compétitions sportives. L'étude 1 a mis en évidence la richesse des contenus du MP, la diversité de ses mécanismes de déclenchement (dissonance, consonance, perturbation du flux de pensées), ainsi que ses formes de développement au cours du temps (processus d'amplification). Ces résultats témoignent de l'enracinement du MP dans une histoire d'événements signifiante. Les études 2, 3 et 4 ont montré que certains contenus affectifs du MP, tels que l'anxiété compétitive et la confiance en soi, peuvent subir des changements abrupts au cours des phases de MP, ce qui suggère le caractère non linéaire du phénomène. Par conséquent, une seconde série d'études (études 5, 6, 7 et 8) a ensuite été réalisée afin de tester expérimentalement les propriétés potentielles de non linéarité et de dépendance à l'histoire du MP en adoptant l'approche des systèmes dynamiques. Ces études étaient basées sur des scénarios de performance de prise d'ascendant (momentum positif) ou de décrochage (momentum négatif) impliquant des situations d'acteur en position virtuelle (études 5 et 6) ou réelle (étude 7), ou encore des situations de spectateur (étude 8). Le MP est apparu évoluer sous la forme d'un patron d'hystérésis négative (études 5, 6 et 8) ou d'un patron de limite critique décalée (étude 7) dans le sens où le MP négatif se déclenchait plus rapidement que le MP positif. L'hystérésis négative observée chez les spectateurs (étude 8) présentait, quant à elle, une asymétrie évoquant un déclenchement plus rapide du MP positif. Ces résultats attestent des propriétés de non linéarité et de dépendance à l'histoire du MP, montrent l'influence du degré d'implication dans la situation sur sa dynamique et confirment l'hypothèse générale selon laquelle le MP est un phénomène complexe et dynamiqueThe present thesis aimed to examine the characteristics of complexity and dynamics of psychological momentum (PM) in sport. A first series of studies attempted to explore qualitatively (Study 1) and quantitatively (Studies 2, 3, and 4) these characteristics in natural situations of sport competition. Study 1 evidenced the richness of PM contents, its mechanisms of emergence (dissonance, consonance, and thought flow disturbance), as well as its forms of development over time (amplification processes). These findings suggest that PM is rooted in a meaningful history of events. Studies 2, 3, and 4 showed that certain affective contents, such as competitive anxiety and self-confidence, can change abruptly during PM phases, which suggests the nonlinear character of PM. Consequently, a second series of studies (Studies 5, 6, 7, and 8) was then conducted in order to experimentally test the potential properties of non linearity and history-dependence of PM through the lens of the dynamical systems approach. These studies were based on ascending (positive momentum) versus descending (negative momentum) scenarios of performance that were virtually (Studies 5 and 6) or actually (Study 7) experienced by actors, or that were seen from the point of view of a spectator (Study 8). Variations of PM displayed patterns of negative hysteresis (Studies 5, 6, and 8) and critical boundary that was lagged so that negative PM was triggered faster than positive PM. The negative hysteresis that was found among spectators (Study 8) displayed an asymmetry that reflected a faster triggering for positive PM. These findings evidence the properties of non linearity and history-dependence of PM, show the influence of the degree of involvement in the situation on PM dynamics, and support the general hypothesis that PM is a complex and dynamical phenomenon
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Jeong, Seung-Ju. "Le "Hub-and-spoke", principe d'exploitation d'un réseau ferroviaire pour le transport combiné : Modélisation et application au réseau européen." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ENPC0217.
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Macht, Jordon W. "THE EFFECT OF β-HYDROXY-β-METHYLBUTYRATE (HMB) SUPPLEMENTATION ON NEUROMUSCULAR PERFORMANCE FOLLOWING FATIGUING EXERCISE IN HEALTHY SUBJECTS." UKnowledge, 2015. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/khp_etds/23.
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Supporters of a nutritional supplement, β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation, claim that it will increase the muscular strength gains and lean muscle mass gains seen during a resistance training program. It has been suggested that HMB supplementation does this by preventing muscle damage or by regenerating damaged muscle cell membranes. However, no research has evaluated the effect of HMB supplementation on low frequency fatigue. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine if three weeks of HMB supplementation could attenuate the effects of low frequency fatigue caused by eccentric muscle contractions of the tibialis anterior muscle. A total of 33 healthy recreationally active subjects (18 males, 15 females; 23.2 ± 4.3 yr) were recruited for this study. All subjects preformed 4 sets of 25 eccentric contractions of the tibialis anterior muscle through a range of motion of 30 degrees. Recovery measures were taken for 20 minutes after the fatigue protocol and at 48 and 96 hours of recovery. The recovery measures included: Maximum voluntary contraction peak torque, 10 Hz peak torque, 50 Hz peak torque, 10/50 Hz peak torque ratio, and EMG measurements. Each subject served as their own control and limbs were randomly assigned to pre-supplement or post-supplement limbs. Following the pre-supplement fatigue protocol and recovery measures each subject completed three weeks of 3g/day HMB supplementation. After the supplementation period the post-supplement fatigue protocol was completed and recovery measures were taken. The 10 Hz peak torque and the 10/50 Hz torque ratio in the pre-supplement limb was still significantly reduced at the 96-hour recovery measurement time, indicating that it was still showing low frequency muscle fatigue at this time. Furthermore, the post-supplement limb, recovered from the fatigue protocol faster, and did not show any signs of low frequency muscle fatigue at the 48-hour recovery measurement time. In addition the pre-supplement limb had significant maximum voluntary contraction torque deficit at the 48-hour recovery measurement time and the post-supplement limb showed no significant deficits. The main findings of this study were that three weeks of HMB supplementation attenuated low frequency fatigue and maximum voluntary contraction torque reduction after an eccentric fatigue protocol.
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Schuhmacher, Florian [Verfasser]. "Klublizenzierung und Financial Fair Play nach dem UEFA-Reglement : Eine juristische Untersuchung unter Vergleich mit Bundesliga-Lizenzierungsordnung sowie BGB, HGB und PublG / Florian Schuhmacher." Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1192103769/34.
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Nilsson, Elfrida, and Erik Svensson. "Hur rör du dig? : En beskrivning av de fysiska aktivitetsvanorna hos elever i årskurs nio." Thesis, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH, Institutionen för idrotts- och hälsovetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-4503.
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Sammanfattning Syfte: Var att undersöka och beskriva de fysiska aktivitetsvanorna hos elever i årskurs nio och jämföra dem med den dagliga rekommendationen på 60 minuter fysisk aktivitet för ungdomar och barn. Vi ville få en bild av hur pojkars och flickors vardagliga fysiska aktivitet ser ut på olika skolor och ifall skolans eventuella idrottsfokus påverkar ungdomarnas fysiska aktivitetsvanor. Frågeställningar: (I) Finns det skillnad i andelen aktiva inom idrottsförening mellan pojkar och flickor i årskurs 9? (II) Har skolans idrottsfokus betydelse för ungdomarnas vardagliga fysiska aktivitet? och (III) Finns det skillnad i andelen pojkar respektive flickor som uppfyller rekommendationerna på 60 minuter fysisk aktivitet per dag? Metod: En enkät togs fram genom översättning av PAQ-A (Physical Activity Questionnaire – Adolescents) som sedan kompletterades för att besvara frågeställningarna. Aktivitetsnivåerna beskrevs med en poängsumma och ett medelvärde (PAQmv) beräknades för varje grupp. Ett informationsbrev formulerades där målsmans godkännande (signatur) efterfrågades. Skolor kontaktades för att få godkännande att dela ut enkäten hos dem. Enkäterna delades ut under lektionstid, men fylldes i hemma. Deltagarna i studien skulle sedan ta med sig enkäten tillbaka till skolan, där enkäten samlades in några dagar senare. Två av de åtta deltagande skolorna fick själva ansvara för utdelning och insamling av enkäten. Resultat: Av 97 respondenter var 57 flickor (58,8 %), 37 pojkar (38,1 %) och 3 (3,1 %) som inte angivit kön. Medelåldern var 15 år. Majoriteten (67,5 %) var aktiva inom någon eller några idrottsförening(ar). Utav de som var aktiva inom idrottsförening var 61,5 % flickor. Utav de som hade ett PAQ-A medelvärde (PAQ-Amv) på 1-2,49 (vilket klassades som lågaktiv) gick 58.8 % på en skola utan fysiskt aktivitetsfokus, 41.2 % gick på en skola med fysiskt aktivitetsfokus. Skillnaden mellan skoltyperna var inte signifikant. Utav de 97 eleverna som deltog i enkätundersökningen uppfyller 72 elever (46 flickor, 26 pojkar) de dagliga fysiska aktivitetskraven för ungdomar. Det fanns inte några skillnader mellan könen. Slutsats: Hypotesen, att skolans fokus påverkar hur aktiva ungdomarna väljer att vara, övergavs på grund av resultatet. De barn som var aktiva inom en idrottsförening uppnådde 98,5 % av ungdomarna rekommendationerna för fysisk aktivitet. Sambandet kan förklaras av att fysisk aktivitetsnivå beräknades utifrån medlemskap i idrottsföreningar.
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HSIAO, CHIH-CHEN, and 蕭致真. "Hub-and-Spokes Free Trade Agreements in the Presence of Technology Spillovers: An Application to East-Asia." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08049686667882229199.
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碩士國立臺灣大學
國家發展研究所
96
Using a comparative-static general equilibrium model in the context of the Eastern Hemisphere, this paper compares the economic effects of a “hub-andspokes” type of bilateral trade configuration (with Singapore being the hub) with those of a more comprehensive regional FTA(RTA). The model is augmented to account for the possibility of technology spillovers and its effective assimilation among participating economies. In particular, absorptive capacity, governance factor, proximity and institutional congruence on jointly determine an economy’s capacity to capture the technology that is transmitted from the developed spoke Japan to other regions.
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Lung, Lin Yu, and 林佑隆. "A Study of Leisure Sports Participation and Satisfaction for Elementary School Students in Chang-hua County." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30142714465244166647.
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碩士大葉大學
休閒事業管理學系碩士在職專班
94
ABSTRACT The main purpose of this study was to verify the differences between the leisure sports participation, the leisure sports satisfaction with different demographic variables of the elementary students in Chang-hua County. The fourth and the fifth graded students were surveyed with a well-defined and structured questionnaire. The returned questionnaires were filtered and 625 valid samples were analyzed with statistics package, SPSS. There are five major findings as follow: 1. There existed significant differences on the leisure sports participation and the leisure sports satisfaction with different demographic variables. 2. There existed significant differences on the leisure sports satisfaction with different genders, grades and the performances of the PE class. 3. There existed significant difference on the leisure sports participation and the leisure sports satisfaction with being table-tennis-team members. 4. There existed significant difference on the leisure sports satisfaction with the participation seniority of table tennis members. Several recommendations were concluded for the education authorities, school agency, and the students as well. Key Words: elementary school students, leisure sports participation, leisure sports satisfaction
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Hsiao, Min-Yueh, and 蕭閔月. "Gender Effect in Recreational Sports Participation and Constraints on Elementary School Teachers in Chang-Hua County, Taiwan." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/02496267323447751923.
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碩士大葉大學
管理學院碩士在職專班
97
The purpose of this study is to realize the gender effect in recreational sports participation and constraints on elementary school teachers in Chang-Hua County, Taiwan. Total of 336 questionnaires were issued and 296 were returned , with a valid ratio of 88.1％ were valid. The research was analyzed with descriptive statis-tics, t-test, two-way ANOVA, and posthoc method was used to determine the dif-ferences between groups. Results of analysis are as follows: 1. The recreational participative behavior of the elementary school teachers in Chang-Hua County are as follows frequency of participate in recreational sports for once or less a week, every 30mins～1hour per each time, at afternoon, in their neighborhoods, exercise period lasting for an hour. The top recreational sports ranked by the elementary teachers are: jogging, mountain climbing, and hiking. 2. Gender of the elementary school teachers of Chang-Hua County has a significant ef-fect on the frequency, duration and time of recreational sports participation. But the effect of gender on location, partner and spend per month was not significant. 3. The main constraints of the elementary school teachers of Chang-Hua County in par-ticipating recreational sports were: “Intrapersonal Constraints”, “Family Con-straints”, “Structural Constrains ’’ and “Interpersonal Constraints”. The female teachers perceived more of “Intrapersonal Constraints” than the males. 4. The cross effects of gender and other demo factors on constraints were not significant based on two-way ANOVA.
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Wu, Yi-Ping, and 吳宜萍. "A Study of Hua-Zong-Cup Volleyball Championship Induced with Sport Tourism Development." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04111395089309556143.
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碩士康寧大學
資訊傳播研究所
101
Owing to the comprehensive implementation of two-day weekend in Taiwan since 2001, the public have had much more time to engage in a wide variety of leisure activities. Consequentially, the integration of sports and tourism has become the mainstream of leisure industry.Such activities, especially sport events, have been promoted actively by government and private enterprises in order to bring in crowds of tourists. Through an empirical study on the 33rd Hua Zong Cup Volleyball Championship organized by Tainan City Government, this work aims to investigate the economic benefits and tour desire as well as sports tourists’ attitude towards the integration of sports and tourism. Additionally, personal background information serves as independent variables in this study to explore the cognitive differences of people among various dimensions of the development of sport tourism. Participants in the 33rd Hua Zong Cup Volleyball Championship serve as subjects in this study. The data were collected through the questionnaire named “The development of sport tourism,” and were analyzed through descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA and Pearson's correlation. The major findings of this study are summarized as follows: 1. The sports tourists are mainly young male students in low level of consumption who come from southern Taiwan. Most of then have participated in such activities for more than four times and show strong inclination to partake in such activities again. 2. For all subjects, the rank of participation motivations is interest of volleyball, inspecting and learning tactics, competing for the score of sport achievement. 3. Milkfish balls is not only the favorite cuisine for the sports tourists but also the most popular local specialty for them to purchase as gifts. 4. The patterns of diet of sports tourists in Hsuehchia district include western-styled breakfast chain store, bento for lunch/dinner, dissert is bread and beverage is bottled water. 5. The main purpose for the sports tourists is this sport event rather than tourism. 6. The sports tourists are satisfied with the arrangement of this sport event. 7. Some services not provided by the host are highly required. 8. The sports tourists look forward that the sport tourism and sport festival activities can be developed by the Hua Zong Cup.
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LIU, CHIH-TING, and 劉致廷. "On The Sixth Freedom of Air Traffic under the Operation of Air Hub - and - Spokes System in Northeast Asia." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63867111367385620319.
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碩士東吳大學
法律學系
104
Since 1944, Chicago Convention was signed, the contracting states reached a consensus on the issue of freedoms of air and begun to change the First to the Fifth freedom by signing bilateral agreements with other contracting states. But, with the development of aviation industries, increasing need of air carriers and globalizing, there were some problems found in the system, which was established by Chicago Convention. Therefore, the Sixth to the Ninth freedom were created to improve and solve the existed problems. At the same time, under the forming process of global networks, some countries' airports became Air Hub-and–Spokes airport, with the efforts of their governments. In order to earn more money, they started to fly though Sixth freedom to decrease their cost and enlarge their profits. This article will use six chapters to discuss above problems. In Chapter 1, I would like to briefly introduce the formation of the freedoms of air and how these concepts developed. In Chapter 2, I will discuss the bilateral and multilateral agreements, by the contracting states which were signed to change freedom of right with each other. In next charter, I will discuss how every state used Sixth freedom in this Chapter. In Chapter 4, I will focus on the agreements between the four countries (include Taiwan, People's Republic of China, Japan, and South Korea) in the North-East Asia. Also, I will compare the operation between the important international airports in those countries (Taiwan: Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport; People's Republic of China: Beijing Capital International Airport, Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, Hong Kong International Airport/ Chek Lap Kok Airport; Japan: Tokyo International Airport, Narita International Airport; South Korea: Incheon International Airport) by calculating the numbers of airplanes arrived and departed in one week. In Chapter 5, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of future development in Taiwan's aviation industry; also, I will try to discuss the relationship between us and People's Republic of China. In conclusion, I will try to make some suggestions to Taiwan's future development.
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Tsung, Huang Wen, and 黃文宗. "A Study on the Elementary School Teachers’ Motivations of Recreational Sports and Participation Behaviors in Chang-Hua City." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84718919766947139072.
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碩士大葉大學
休閒事業管理學系碩士在職專班
94
This study focused on the elementary school teachers’ motivations of recreational sports and participation behaviors in Chang-Hua City. A collected and well-defined questionnaire was facilitated the investigation process. Raw data were analyzed in SPSS 10.0 with statistic method including independent-sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Chi-square test. Totally 1035 questionnaires were surveyed, and 833 questionnaires were valid for data analysis. The research founding comprises that the elementary school teachers participate recreational sports one time weekly, and participating duration are between 31 to 60 minutes. Most participators start the sport activity from 16:30 p.m. in a day. They often participate recreational sports on Saturday and Sunday as well. The information of recreational sports was gathered from their relatives. And the constraint of participation is timeless. The motivations of participating recreational sport activity are healthy-improving, the need of society, the search of knowledge, and the need of achievement. This research also found that the demographic variables have significantly and partially different on the participation behaviors and participation motivations. According to the above research finding, I provide some suggestions for the authority of education, school, teachers and the following research. I hope the research will improve the condition that the elementary school teachers participate in the leisure time activity. Finally the findings carry on the integrated discussion, and puts forward the correlated suggestions. Key words: participation motivations, participation behaviors, elementary teacher, leisure sport
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Chang, Jui-Chen, and 張瑞貞. "Cultural Practice of Vietnamese Migrant Workers in Public Space :The Case Study of Football Sports in Wen-Hua Park." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95239016737854663967.
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碩士國立暨南國際大學
東南亞研究所
101
The study aims to understand the space of foreign migrant workers for leisure use and cultural practices in Chungli Industrial Park. Accessed objects are locals in the park and Vietnamese migrants workers who participated in football activities in Wen-Hua park next to Chungli Industrial Park. The study adopts qualitative research method to collect data through in-depth interview. In this study, expect to understand football activities on the importance of Vietnamese migrant workers by Vietnamese migrant workers’ awareness of using park space and demand for recreational space. In an attempt to depict the differences between the use, observation the migrant workers interaction with local people in the park space by qualitative research method to collect data through in-depth interview and field research. Analyzing the native’s attitude of sharing park space with Vietnamese migrants workers, understanding and presenting self mentality of deciding the park rules. The study intends to achieve the following objectives: 1. Analyzing Vietnamese migrant workers the use of public space in Wen-Hua park next to Chungli Industrial Park and cultural landscape formation process in the park. 2. From the Vietnamese migrant workers point of view to understand the actual needs of leisure space situation. 3. From the Vietnamese migrants workers using the park leisure space point of view to perspectives on the cultural significance of football sport. 4. Understanding the Vietnamese migrant workers suffering the impact of using park and reactions, and hoping have respect for and acceptance of foreign ethnic culture and ethnic space using possible. The study is hereby provided for providing different perspectives on the migrants workers and using public space, the leisure space requirements, the way of space activities, and interaction on the acceptance and compatibility of migrant workers and natives in the public space.
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Liao, Hong-Jhe, and 廖宏哲. "The Study on Elementary School Teachers’ Recreational Sports Participation & Constraints in Taichung City, Chang-Hua and Nantou County." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/k8x8h9.
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碩士國立臺中教育大學
體育學系碩士在職專班
103
The Study attempted to investigate the factors and analyze the differences of the participation in the recreational sports and constraints on elementary school teachers in Taichung, Changhua and Nantou County. The study was conducted by questionnaire survey and carried out among 68 elementary school s’ teachers of 590 returned valid questionnaires during 103 academic year in Taichung City, Chang-Hua and Nantou County. Descriptive statistics of Frequency distributions and percentage were used to describe the distributions in each of the variables. Chi-square test, t-test and one-way analysis of variance were conducted to analyze the different variables of teachers’ backgrounds, and discuss the differences of participation in recreational sports and constraints. The results of this study were as followed. 1.The elementary school teachers in Taichung City, Chang-Hua and Nantou County participated in recreational sports showed: (1) once per week; (2) Top 10 recreational sports in order were walking, badminton, brisk walking, slow jogging, playing table tennis, playing basketball, cycling, yoga, scenic spot traveling and body-building exercise; (3) outdoor recreation; (4) under 1,000 NT dollars per month; (5) the information of recreational sports were received from relatives, friends and colleagues; (6) the time of participation were both holiday and non-holiday; (7) recreational sports participation was in the evening (between 4 PM to 7 PM); (8) the participators were family; (9) sporting area was in neighboring school; (10) the transportation was on foot; (11) within 10 minutes to reach the site; (12) the duration was 31 to 60 minutes and (13) low intensity on sports. 2.The situation of recreational sports participation and constraints of elementary school teachers could be classified into the following categories (in sequence from the most significant one): "location and economical constraints", " technique experiential constraints", "work and family ", "environment", and "individual constraints". 3.The situation of recreational sports participation and constraints of elementary school teachers could be included (in sequence from the most significant one): poor weather conditions, the high charge of self-equipment, lack of sports facilities, no suitable space, dilapidated sports facilities, too many users in sports venues, inconvenient transportation, difficult to obtain sports equipment, no partners and bad air quality in sports sites. 4.Partial elements of different teaching areas, sex, marriage, job position, seniority, average monthly income, and inhabitant areas showed significant variance in participation in the recreational sports of elementary school teachers in Taichung City, Chang-Hua and Nantou County. 5.The overall constraints on elementary school teachers’ different average monthly income showed significant variance in their recreational sports; different sex, marriage, post, education, age, and seniority showed significant variance in partial elements of constraints on recreational sports.
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Lin, Cheng-Yu, and 林政佑. "A Study on the Leisure Sports Participation and Leisure Satisfaction for the Junior High School Teachers in the Chang—Hua County." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91490865656908982063.
Full textAbstract:
碩士大葉大學
管理學院碩士在職專班
99
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the leisure sports participation and the leisure satisfaction of junior high school teachers in Chang-Hua County. A total of 549 teachers were selected to participate in the study. All the participants completed the Leisure Sports Participation and the Leisure Satisfaction Scale. The data collected was analyzed with the statistic software SPSS for Windows 12.0 of Chinese edition. The data was analyzed by applying descriptive statistics, t-test, Chi-square test, one-way ANOVA and Scheffê method. The major findings of this study were summarized as follows. First, among the junior high school teachers studied, female teachers outnumbered male teachers. Most of the teachers were graduated from normal university, and unmarried. Most of the teachers chose family members as their leisure sports partner and fitness as their leisure sports type. Second, in the participation continuity, more than two years scored the highest; in the participation frequency, twice to three times per week scored the highest; in the participation strength, thirty minutes to one hour scored the highest. Third, different gender, educational background, leisure sports partner and leisure sports type had significant differences in leisure sports participation continuity. Different gender, educational background, leisure sports partner and leisure sports type had significant differences in leisure sports participation frequency. Different gender, age, educational background, marriage status, leisure sports partner and leisure sports type had significant differences in leisure sports participation strength. Fourth, the relaxation aspect scored the highest in the leisure satisfaction scale while the education aspect scored the lowest. Fifth, different gender had significant differences in psychology aspect, aesthetic aspect and physiology aspect. Different age had significant difference in aesthetic aspect. Different leisure sports partner had significant differences in psychology aspect, aesthetic aspect, society aspect, physiology aspect and education aspect. Different leisure sports type had significant differences in psychology aspect, society aspect, physiology aspect and relaxation aspect. Sixth, leisure sports participation continuity had significant differences in psychology aspect, aesthetic aspect, society aspect, physiology aspect, education aspect and relaxation aspect. Leisure sports participation frequency had significant differences in psychology aspect, physiology aspect and relaxation aspect. Leisure sports participation strength had significant differences in psychology aspect, aesthetic aspect, society aspect, physiology aspect, education aspect and relaxation aspect. According to the findings, some suggestions were proposed, and recommendations for further studies were offered.
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An-nan, Tseng, and 曾安男. "The Study of Recreational Sport Participation and Constrains of Senior High and Vocational School Students in Chang-hua." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68143073746753193900.
Full textAbstract:
碩士亞洲大學
經營管理學系碩士在職專班
97
The main purpose of this study was to understand the recreational sport participation and constrain factors of senior high and vocational school students in chang-hua y. A survey instrument “Questionnaire on Recreational Sport Participation and Constrains of Senior High and Vocational School Students in Chang-hua. To collect the data needed, the research instrument adopted in this study ” was used, and 1,200 questionnaires were distributed. Among them, 969 were returned and 913 were valid, with a valid return rate 76.1%. The data was analyzed with statistic methods including descriptive statistics, factor analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and Chi-square test. The main findings were as follows: 1.”Ocassional involvement” ranked first in the participation habits. “Once or twice” ranked first in the involvement on a weekly basis. “Within one hour” ranked first in the participation duration. “Both periods (either on weekends and holidays, or after school during weekdays)“ ranked first in the participation periods. “Friends” ranked first in the participation companions. “School playgrounds” ranked first in the participation locations. “Basketball” ranked first in the leisure sports that students most often took part in . 2. Students of different background variables, including gender, classes, school clubs, non-school clubs, and monthly expenditure on leisure sports, significantly differed in the construct of the Recreational sport constrain factors. (p<.05) 3. The major constraints on the Recreational sport participation of the senior high school students in Chang-hua were heavy academic pressure, insufficient time, and overcrowded playgrounds. Keywords: senior high and vocational school students, recreational sport participation, recreational sport constraints
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Lin, Mei-Yi, and 林美儀. "A Research on Recreational Sports Participation, Peer Relationship and Body Image in Adolescence-Taking Complete High Schools in Chang-hua County as Examples." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36831001618059349504.
Full textAbstract:
碩士大葉大學
管理學院碩士在職專班
98
The purpose of study is to research the association among teenagers’ Leisure Sports Participation, peer relationship and body image. The survey completed by respondents from Complete High School students at Chang-hua and 586 effective samples. Questionnaire of “Having Sports, Peer relationship, Body Image” was used to carry out the analysis. SPSS Windows 12.0 Chinese version, Descriptive Statistical Analysis, Factor Analysis, Independent Samples t-test and One-Way ANOVA were used to ana-lyze the data. Survey findings included: A large number of Complete High School students at Changsha County play Ball games, once a week, less than an hour a time and play with friends most. This survey identified the gender difference and grade difference are pronounced in Leisure Sports Participation.Gender difference, grade difference and BMI difference in peer relationship and body image. Having sports has a positive effect on peer relationship. Peer relationship has a positive effect on body image. Leisure Sports Participation has a positive effect on body image.
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Lin, Cheng-Hui, and 林政輝. "A Study of Amateur Players’ Motivations, Participation Behaviors and Their Consumer Behaviors of Sports Equipment for Slow Pitch Softball —Chang–Hua County as Example." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78465117197357957133.
Full textAbstract:
碩士大葉大學
休閒事業管理學系碩士在職專班
95
The main objective of this study is to understand the relationship of the amateur players’ motivation, participation behavior and consumer behaviors of sports equipment. Investigate the target of the slow pitch softball player in Changhua County, especially the Slow Pitch Softball Pitch Committee in Changhua City, Hemei Town, Lugang Town, Yuanlin Town and Tianzhong Town. Choose ten teams from each committee as the sample. The result of this study is that the majority of the slow pitch softball amateur players are the meridian of life, the middle class, the medium educational background, and blue-collar workers. There is no difference between the married and unmarried. Most players pay the expenses on time, and haven’t participated teams during the academic terms. The most motivations of amateur players are for health, fitness, interpersonal relationship and making good friends. Participants usually play slow pitch softball at the softball ground on Sunday morning with teammates, 1 to 5 times a month, 61 to 90 minutes each time. The major motivation is for health, and most players spend NTD 501 to 1,000 each month and enjoy the feeling of competition. The results of this study are provided for further interpreting the amateur players’ motivation and participation behavior to the related units of slow pitch softball, such as government organizations, associations, teams and individuals, which are helpful for planning the game, renovating the ground, increasing the technique and flowing the information. The results of the consumer behavior of the slow pitch softball players are provided to the correlated leisure industry for developing the marketing strategy based on the changing of the environment and market.
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Chou, Weng-ching, and 邱文靖. "A Research on Leisure Participants’ Behavior and Satisfac-tion Level for Public Sports Facilities-As an Example in the Yuanlin Township of Chang-Hua County." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25547431997204303792.
Full textAbstract:
碩士大葉大學
管理學院碩士在職專班
98
Yuanlin, in Changhua County, is a populous township, but it has few public sporting areas. The question arose as to whether the citizens of Yuanlin could be satisfied with the limited sports resources available, and what might be done to help improve the situation for all who live there. Therefore, this study investigates how well these facilities serve the needs of Yuanlin’s residents. The research study shows that the public sporting facilities in Yuanlin provide the residents with space and materials to engage in activities of normal intensity, including badminton, basketball, jogging, hiking, and dancing. Most of the interviewees spend from 31 to 60 minutes on an average visit to these facilities. Most spend fewer than ten minutes in traveling to the activity areas, and usually travel by motorcycle or on foot. About 40% of those questioned are willing to pay a fee to use these public facilities. The most common obstacles that prevent people from using these facilities are busy work related to jobs or school. Satisfaction levels are high for those who have used the facilities for one to three years’ time. Daily participants are satisfied with educational services, the functions at the facilities, and their convenience. As expected, those who travel to these facilities by car find them less convenient than those who go by motorcycle or on foot. There appears to be little correlation between users’ satisfaction and the intensity or regularity of their use of the facilities. Profession is, however, highly related to participants’ levels of satisfaction with the facilities and their functions. Overall, it is safe to say that those who live near the facilities and therefore spend little time in traveling to them found the sports facilities most convenient. The researcher’s suggestions are as follows. First, Yuanlin’s administrators can designate certain narrow streets and lanes as cycling or walking trails in order to make them safe environments for these activities. Part-time township employees can begin to maintain the facilities’ environment and also the public restrooms. Also, public schools’ gymnasia can be opened to the public during non-school hours so that citizens can have multiple sporting choices available. Further, more sports clubs should be established in Yuanlin. In general, also, parents should encourage their children to exercise and play sports more often, and to master specific sports that they enjoy, so that in the future these games will become the children’s habitual pastimes. The researcher recommends that further study should be pursued to learn more about Yuanlin’s public cycling and walking trails.
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Chen, XueQin, and 陳學勤. "The Study of Exploring the Value Connotation of Sports Ethics with the Means-end chains -Take professional baseball star Chin-Hui Tsao as an example." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/r38b8v.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立勤益科技大學
企業管理系
105
Taiwan’s professional baseball has entered the 26th year of development. Besides the marketing of professional sports team, the effect of star player is also the focus for professional sports. Taiwan also develops many star players of professional baseball who are active in the professional baseball circle. The previous studies on Taiwan’s professional sports are mainly focused on satisfaction investigation, loyalty, consumer’s intention and marketing. A lot of study is exploring the marketing method or brand issue of whole professional baseball team, relatively less for professional baseball player, and Chin-Hui Tsao is a more controversial baseball player. Therefore, this study will focus on when the professional baseball star player conflict with sports ethics, the study of motivation of support or opposition of customer. The study is going to conduct the related study on the value connotation for the franchise players, and use Means-end chains (MEC) to find out the elements that connect the consumer’s value and behaviors during the major consumption. MEC is used to show the relevance between the franchise sports and the sports ethics for the professional baseball sports, and whether it is supported by the mass public. It also shows the connection property, results and value structure. All of 60 respondents are interviewed, including 30 who have participated in the professional baseball games, and 30 who havenot participated in the related games.This study is based on the “soft ladder interview” to do the research data collection method. Using one-on-one thorough interviews, and constantly ask “why”, make a chain of questions inquiries and repeat it, until it cannot continue. The result of this study is the people who support Chin-Hui Tsao account for 70% of the total number of respondent, most of them are under the 25-year-old of young people. The interviewees don’t mind the mistakes he had made in the past, because he successfully marketing Taiwan to the world. This also means that the young people think the concept of self-national sovereignty is quite deep, they think our country should be a country, should not be suppressed in the international community, need to be accepted and recognized. It also shows that young interviewees are very concern about being recognized and confirmed, this self-worth is what the interviewees aspire to.
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Pei-Chien, Lin, and 林培堅. "A Study on the Participation-Motivation and Satisfaction in Sport Clubs of High Graders in Elementary Schools of Chang-hua County." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/02405625043420080868.
Full textAbstract:
碩士大葉大學
運動事業管理學系
99
This study is to discuss the relations between the motivation of joining sports clubs and learning satisfaction on high level elementary school students in Changhua County. The subjects were the students who participate sports clubs in school. Adopting questionnaire method, there were 512 valid copies. The obtained data was analyzed , one-way ANOVA, T-test, post hoc, and Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient. The results are as followings. First, as to the motivation of joining sports clubs for high level elementary school students in Changhua County, there was significant difference in gender, participation time, club fees, parental support, grades, and the time spent on sports per week. Second, there were three levels of motivation factors. The highest levels are sports entertainment and social demand, the second one is fulfillment demand, and the lowest one is environmental effects. Third, as to the learning satisfaction of joining sports clubs for high level elementary school students in Changhua County, there was significant difference in gender, participation time, club fees, parental support, grades, and the time spent on sports per week. Fourth, there were three levels of satisfaction factors. The highest level is personal recognition, the second ones are learning effects and peer relationship, and the lowest one is place and equipment. Fifth, for high level elementary school students in Changhua County, there was high correlation between motivation and learning satisfaction. Finally, according to the results, conclusions were made to offer available suggestions for the teachers of school clubs, administrative personnel, and education authority.
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yu-min, wu, and 吳郁銘. "A Study of Recreational Sports Participation and Life Satisfaction of the Active Elderly People — Taking the Young Men''s Christian Association Wan-Hua Branch Members as an Example." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/21981216747632924289.
Full textAbstract:
碩士輔仁大學
體育學系碩士班
92
A Study of Recreational Sports Participation and Life Satisfaction of the Active Elderly People — Taking the Young Men''s Christian Association Wan-Hua Branch Members as an Example Graduate: Wu, Yu-Min Advisor: Dr. Yang, Chih-Hsien Abstract This study involved 213 Wan-Hua YMCA members of 55 or more years of age. The survey tool, “Recreational Sports Participation and Life Satisfaction of the Active Elderly People Questionnaire”, aimed to look into the background information, recreational sports participation practices, recreational sports participation benefits, and life satisfaction of the subjects. Statistical analyses including descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe’s method, t-tests, Spearman rank correlation, Pearson product-moment correlation and multiple regression techniques were used for data analyses. The study concluded: (a) the life satisfaction of the active elderly people was high; (b) more of the active elderly people joined recreational programs held by private organizations, with an average of 1-2 times a week, for 2 hours each time of participation; for health reasons, and perceiving efforts being well spent; (c) factors influencing life satisfaction of the elderly people were age, marital status and self-consciousness of health; (d) factors influencing the participation of recreational programs held by organizations other than YMCA were age, marital status, income and living situation; (e) participation in recreational programs held by organizations other than YMCA did not yield a significant effect on elderly members’ life satisfaction; (f) the time length and benefit perception of recreational sports participation had significant correlations with life satisfaction of the elderly members; and (g) the perception of participation benefit was the most effective predictor on elderly members’ life satisfaction. Key Words: YMCA, active elderly people, recreational sports participation, life satisfaction.
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Ju, Hong-Wei, and 朱宏偉. "A Study of Relationships among Coachs’ Participation Motivation, Leadership Behavior and Job Satisfaction in the Elementary Schools' Tee Ball Sport Varsity in Chang-Hua County." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62032906483891436773.
Full textAbstract:
碩士大葉大學
運動事業管理學系碩士在職專班
96
The main purpose of this study was to understand the relationships among coachs’ participation motivation ,leadership behavior and job satisfaction in the elementary schools` Tee Ball sport varsity, to analyze the differences of varied demographic variables on the above three items. The questionnaires were composed of the background of the elementary school’s Tee Ball sport varsity coach, and the rating scale of attitude toward participation motivation, leadership behavior, and job satisfaction. The subjects of the questionnaires are 177 elementary school Tee Ball sport varsity coachs from Chang-Hua County. There were 311 questionnaires given out, 243 effective ones returned. There were 225 effective questionnaire and the probability of the usable questionnaire was 72.35﹪.The collected data was analyzed with respects to descriptive statistics, t test, one-way ANOVA, and Scheffe comparative method, Pearson’s product moment correlation with the use of SPSS program (Windows 12.0). The findings of this study was as follows： 1. The points of coachs’ participation motivation was moderate degree(M＝3.42), leadership behavior was above moderate degree(M＝4.26), and job satisfaction was above moderate degree(M＝3.98). 2. The variable of different background of coachs’ participation motivation cannot the positive correlation except for variable of “education background, job title”. 3. The variable of different background of coachs’ leadership behavior cannot the positive correlation except for variable of “work experience”. 4. The variable of different background of coachs’ job satisfaction cannot the positive correlation except for variable of “work experience”. 5. A positive correlation was found between coachs’ participation motivation and leadership behavior for job satisfaction.
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Wu, Tai-cheng, and 吳泰誠. "A Study of Relationship among Coachs` Participation Motivation , Leadership Behavior and Organizational Commitment in the Elementary Schools` Table Tennis Sport Varsity in Tai-Chung and Chang-Hua County." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/16416588493401077063.
Full textAbstract:
碩士大葉大學
運動事業管理學系碩士在職專班
97
ABSTRACT This study is to examine the relationships between participation motivations, leadership behaviors, and organizational commitment among coaches of table-tennis school teams in elementary schools and to understand how background variables affect these three variables. The research tool in this study is the “Questionnaire of Table-tennis Coaches’ Participation Motivation, Leadership Behaviors, and Organizational Commitment.” A total of 300 copies of questionnaires was sent out, and 210 valid copies were retrieved (retrieval rate of valid responses was 70%). The data was then processed using the Chinese version of SPSS 12.0 and analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson’s r. The yielded results include: (1) the coaches’ participation motivation was moderate (M＝3.62), the coaches quite accept their leadership behaviors (M＝4.28), and their organizational commitment was quite high (M＝3.98). (2) The coaches’ participation motivation showed no significant differences in terms of sex and school size, but showed significant differences in terms of other factors. (3) The coaches’ leadership behaviors showed no significant differences in terms of sex and school size, but showed significant differences in terms of other factors. (4) The coaches’ organizational commitment showed no significant differences in terms of sex and school size, but showed significant differences in terms of other factors. (5) The coaches’ participation motivation, leadership behaviors, and organizational commitment are all positively correlated. Key Words: participation motivation, leadership behavior, organizational commitment