Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sports – Aspect religieux – Islam'
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Packer, Beth. "Hors-jeu dans le football féminin au Sénégal : genre, Islam et politique du corps." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0036.
Full textThis dissertation explores the emergence of new queer Muslim political subjectivities through the lens of women’s soccer in urban Senegal. Through ethnographic research that joins transnational feminism and queer theory with “carnal sociology” [Beauchez (2010); Crossley (1995); Wacquant (2015)], I investigate the meaning of disruptive and stigmatized gender performances amongst Senegalese women soccer players (footballeuses) from the perspective of the active body, along with how power operates on and through these bodies and how these women experience the world through their bodies. I propose Senegalese women’s soccer as a site of transformational resistance where the marginalized footballeuses claim moral legitimacy to exist in public space in non-binary ways through an embodied grammar of Sufi suffering. This results in a paradox, since the virtue derived from the footballeuses’ social suffering is contingent on their continued marginalization in public space. I argue that it is precisely in this contradiction where the women draw on several moral grammars and symbolic repertoires to give meaning to their embodied actions. The permanence of gender categories and cultural boundaries are broken down and new ways of situating oneself in the world become possible. My data reveals that the footballeuses have no underlying political ideology and that they make no demands for representation or equality. In fact, it is not the outcome of their actions but the embodied performance itself that orients their resistance. In this sense, they are working in the realm of political potentiality, which has not yet, and may never, lead to a political discourse. The case of the Senegalese footballeuses suggests that analyzing the embodied dimension of political action sheds light on ephemeral or emerging spatialities and subjectivities that do not register in existing political discourses yet have a transformational impact on the public sphere
Didierjean, Romaine. "Les pratiques physiques et sportives des filles originaires de Turquie : conditions de pratique, genre et appartenances culturelles : une comparaison franco-allemande." Université de Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1102.
Full textAbbassi, Ahmed. "Le Baït Al Mâl en Islam sunnite." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0767.
Full textThis thesis processes as the tax system of the Arabian-Musulman empire going 610 AD until the decline of the dynasty Abbasside in 1215. She(it) also deals as the administrative and financial organization of the Baït Al Mâl which is the equivalent of the current Treasury and which managed the public finances of time(period). The problem which it lifts(raises) is: it is possible to restore the ancient(former) tax system on the place(square) of the modern tax system. The fundamentalists laud this return to the source(spring) because they consider the collection of the modern tax as a malpractice against the Sharia
Chninif, Abderrahim. "Mondialisation et civilisations : Islam-Occident." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0792.
Full textAfter the fall of the Berlin Wall and the end of the cold war, several conflicts were started in many parts of the world and for which the unipolar world seems unable to find remedies and adequate solutions. But, why, despite everything these problems from which the world suffers, one is interested in the theory of the clash of civilizations? Why the Islamic world acquires as much interest and poses as many interrogations? Which is the strategic interest of this world (Islamic) at the era of globalization? Is it really a threat for Western civilization and international safety? Are there an exception or an Islamic characteristic? Why we assist with a spectacular rise of Islamism? Which are the various branches of Islamism? Which is the relationship between political Islamism and Islamism djihadist? Can we put an end to the conflicts civilisationnels and the Islam/Occident duality? Why not to work together for a cohabitation enters the people and civilizations and for their union against truths challenges threatening very whole humanity?
Tribou, Gary. "L'entrepreneur musulman : Islam et rationalité d'entreprise." Mulhouse, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MULH0213.
Full textSaddik, Mohamed. "Économie et éthique, le cas de “l’économie islamique” : application aux services sociaux et financiers." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100019.
Full textIn this work we studied how to build an economy funded on an ethical and conceptual base directly issued from the texts and values of Islam. Many questions could be revealed in this context: How could be established an economic system based on Islamic values in order to achieve the aimed economical goals? If such a system could be realized, how would it work? Could Islam present an economical and social system that can be considered as an alternative to capitalism? Is there any financial system that could be described and presented as an Islamic economy? What is the Islamic approach of economy? Is there really a need for such approach? Does the Islamic economy have its own institutional context? The first part of this thesis is dedicated to study the relation between ethics and economy in general (through the works of well-known economists and philosophers like Sen and Rawls), as well as the relation between Islamic ethics and economy in particular : In the second part, we discussed how to take Islamic ethics in consideration from an economical point of view; this application could be done through the study of Islamic finance
El, Badry El Sadek Ahmed. "La question du prêt à intérêt et le système juridique de la banque islamique." Paris 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA020139.
Full textAbi, Haidar Alain. "La banque islamique : essai d'intégration dans un système juridique de type occidental." Paris 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA020008.
Full textThis thesis constitutes a reflection on the extensive experience attained by the islamic bank, whose ambition is to reconcile the economic working with the strict observance of the moral and religions values and in particular to prohibit the notion of "interest" designated as "riba" and forbidden by the "sharia". Therefore, we have traid to explain the legal (juridical) status of the islamic bank through a detailed analysis of its activites, its functionning and its mechanisms of "interest" substitution as established by the islamic jurisconsults since the early ages of the islamic civilization. This enabied us to determine the real legal nature of this islamic financial isntitution. Whilen the present role and pratices of the islamic bank are, as a whole, in keeping with the activites and the mission of a traditional bank, there remains, nonetheless, a number of legal and technical diffculties which prevent its (full) integration within the western legal system. This situation brought us to identify these difficulties and envisage solutions to allow a better integration of this bank in the traditional banking systems. Despite these few obstacles, such an integration possibliliy does exist
Ladhari, Souad. "Les rapports de force dans le Coran." Paris, EPHE, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EPHEA002.
Full textCherak, Fatima Zohra. "Anthropologie de "l'exorcisme" en islam : représentations et pratiques de la Rouqya en Algérie, en Egypte et en France." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10087.
Full textAllès, Delphine. "Recomposition des politiques étrangères sous l'effet du facteur religieux : une comparaison des cas indonésien et malaisien." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0038.
Full textThis dissertation addresses the role of religion in international relations. Through an extensive study of the evolution of the international policies of Indonesia and Malaysia since their independence, it looks at the way this factor has been tackled by the successive governments of both states. The proposed approach does not limit itself to government foreign policies: it also looks at the way private religious organizations are organized at the global level, in order to understand their interactions with official policies. The starting point is to consider that foreign policy aims at spreading the national identity vision that is promoted by government elites. The role of religion in foreign policies is therefore closely linked to the position it occupies in the context of the negotiations associated to state building and the construction of a national identity. Facing the religious revival which occurred in Southeast Asia in the 1980s, the relationship between institutions and religion has evolved: Muslim civil societies have become more closely associated to a global Muslim community, which has prompted both governments to react to crises which did not previously seem to concern them directly. Religion however constitutes a factor which it is difficult to integrate in a coherent way to a national policy, since it cannot be reduced to compromises linked to national interest. It is partly in order to overturn this difficulty that governments have been inclined to externalize some religious aspects of their international policies, delegating to private economic or social actors the responsibility of their religious international projection
Benslimane, Taoufik. "Le droit de la guerre en Islam." Paris 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA020056.
Full textIN ISLAM, THE LAW STANDARD CONCERNING THE REGULATION OF THE WAR PROCESS, PREEXISTING THE WAR ITSELF, STEMS DIRECTLY IN THE CORAN AND THE SUNNA, BOTH RECOMMEND MEND TO THE MUSLIM TO SPREAD GOD'S WORDS AND TO DEFEND THE ISLAMIC WORLD WHEN ATTACKED. THEREBY, HE SHOULD USE THE LEGAL MEANS GOD PUTS AT HIS DISPOSAL -THE JIHAD - WHICH MEANS THAT THE WAR IS NOT A NORMAL AND NATURAL WAY BETWEEN THE WORLD OF ISLAM (DAR AL-ISLAM) AND THE WORLD OF WAR (DAR AL HARB). IF HE HAS TO RESORT TO THE WAR, THE MUSLIM MENTALLY AND PHYSICALLY PREPARED SHOULD RESPECT THE PRINCIPLES OF LOYALTY, PROBITY, JUSTICE AND HUMANISM ON THE BATTEFIELD, SINCE GOD, "THE INSTITUTED LEGISLATOR", CONTROLS THE STEPS OF THE FIGHTING PROCESS. WHEN VICTORIOUS, THE MUSLIM WILL TRY TO NEGOCIATE WITHIN A PEACE TREATY AN AGREEMENT WHOSE COMPULSORY CHARACTERISTIC IS SET BY THE LAW, ALLOWING THE VAINQUISHED TO BENEFIT FROM THE CHARITY OF ISLAM. THUS, THE WAR, IN ITS ISLAMIC CONCEPTION IS AN EXCEPTIONAL MEANS ALLOWING ISLAM TO REGULATE ITS RELATIONSHIPS with THE NON-MUSLIM WORLD, AND ESTABLISH ONES OF COEXISTENCE, FRIENDSHIP AND PEACE WITHIN THE JURIDICAL AND INTERNATIONAL ORDER, WHOSE NORM SHOULD ORIGINATE IN THE CIVILIZATIONAL REPRESENTATIONS OF ALL THE PEOPLES FORMING THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY
Rekik, Mongi. "Essai sur la pensée économique arabo-islamique du VIIème au XVème siècle." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100052.
Full textObserving in different manuals and various other sources of information which retrace the history of the economical thought a total deficiency regarding the thought produce during the Arab-Islamic civilization, leads us to questioning about the existence of the economical concept in the Arab-Islamic world between the 7th and the 15th centuries. This analysis is divided into four chapters. The first, an introduction chapter, treats of the politico economic situation at that era. The second part, treats of the economic thought in the Islamic legislation. This chapter refers basically to to Qoran and the Sunna. The third chapter recalls the economic thought given by several Arab-Islamic authors. This part is subdivided into three lines. 1 - Ethical, with its main source the papers of Saybani and Abou Al Hassan Abdejjabar. 2 - Practical, tracing the thoughts of Dimasqi, Ibn al Muqaffa'a and the papers of Hisba. 3 - anthropologic, which considers the papers of Ibn Haldun and Haqrizzi finally the 4th chapter. .
Ḥātim, Ǧād. "Recherches sur l'amour pur dans le soufisme." Paris, EPHE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPHE5005.
Full textThese researches’ analysis and evidences are developed in six sections, for they suppose that the topos of love cannot be reduced to a form. The first section’s role is to identify the notion of pure love and to establish his scale, then to mark the movement of excess toward the hyperbolic, until, finally, its gradation is determined again. The second section, though dedicated to the sole figure of Majnûn, takes in practically all the themes that were revealed in the first section. In the third section appears a second great figure, that of Hallâj, whose sentence of identification is compared to the Arab poet’s. The fourth is entirely dedicated to him, according to a thematic shift. The diction of what should manifest itself is imparted to the love of the enemy. The fifth section carries the pure hyperbolic love to extremes; one might even say to such a high point that it can only be extenuated in its own fulgurance. The them of damned love has found in Hallâj’s Iblîs its champion. The ultimate section treats of pure love as substitution. It changes methods, allowing the narration of the event to take over. Its choice was fixed on Yachar Kemal’s novels. The author’s tonality meets the deepest layers of the people and the soul where extreme anguish and availability to others are allied in order to produce a messianic figure
Hajjy, Habdelilah. "Etude de l'éthique économique en Islam à travers l'exemple des banques islamiques." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VERS005S.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to address both theoretical and practical aspects of business ethics in Islam. It investigates an analyses the way Islam considers the material reality of the man through a set of principles and rules of behaviors aiming at transforming the social and economic status of Muslim societies in a more fair sense: prohibition of interest, randomness and speculation; financing based on risk pooling and sharing of results; sense of fairness and social solidarity or interdependence between self-interest and social interest, between material and spiritual utility. So much ethical foundations which have given rise to new financial practices represented by the so-called Islamic banks. The challenge is to study the behaviors of such banks operating in a context of financial globalization and increased competition and that, in light of their underlined philosophical and theoretical foundations
Fournier, Lydie. "Constructions identitaires musulmanes à Montpellier : Discours de légitimation dans une configuration concurrentielle." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D5442%26nu%3D29.
Full textHaddad, Mezri. "La problématique des rapports entre l'autorité spirituelle et le pouvoir temporel dans l'Islam et dans le christianisme." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040278.
Full textIt is often said that, contrary to the case of Christianity, in Islam, spiritual authority and temporal power are inextricably bound. Considering the fundamental texts (Bible-Coran), we have demonstrated the theological and philosophical fragility of the above idea essentially politico-sociological. A long conceptual restoration, a few historical verities, relating the genesis and evolution of the couple religion/politics in the two monotheism: just as in contrast to Jesus, Mouhammad had been at the same time spiritual guide and political chief, there is not, strictly speaking, an absolute separation between temporal and spiritual "auctoritas" and "potestas", in the two religions. To say the contrary is to admit as a philosophical premise the laic dogma of modern thought. The "render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s and to god the things that are god's" does not imply the separation, but just the distinction, between the two authorities. To establish a strict correlation between the "render to Caesar" and the later separation of the church and the state (1905), is consequently a reasoning simplistic reasoning simplistic and arbitrary. In reality, because the two religions take their origins in Judaism, they find a duality between the on earth and the next world, between the earthly and the heavenly. It is the articulation of this theological and metaphysical duality which induces all the rest: religious-political, temporal-spiritual, faith-law, sacral-profane. . . Etc. Without minimizing the theological, metaphysical, philosophical and historical differences which exist assuredly between the two traditions, it seems that Christianity and Islam recommend either the radical rupture between spiritual authority and temporal power, nor the absorption of one of the two authorities by the other. In our opinion, the two authentic traditions establish the authority of the two domains, inviting them to harmonic cohabitation
Gafouri, Ala'a. "Islam et économie : réflexions sur les principes fondamentaux de l'économie islamique." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010506.
Full textBocquet-Birchler, Anne. "Concours sportifs et autres jeux exécutés au cours des fêtes religieuses hittites." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040216.
Full textAmong the numerous Hittite texts describing religious festivals, some of them mention entertainment rituals like athletic contests and mummer s plays. After the cuneiform tablets copies and other publications, texts are gathered, transliterated and translated. The aim of this survey is to ask and to try answering questions about their finalities: are they nothing but a propitiatory entertainment given to deities? Do they take a special part, a religious or a profane one? Beyond conscious purposes, don t they have latent functions too? An exam of the contexts in which they occur, replacements of these rituals in the Hittite culture are the tools used by the author
Vedrenne, Alain. "La banque et la finance islamique au regard du droit français." Perpignan, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PERP1111.
Full textSmaali, Nasr-Eddîne. "La réussite des Ibadhites : le commerce comme exemple." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081735.
Full textEl, Saadi Tarek. "L'esprit démocratique des origines de l'islam à l'avènement des Omeyyades (622-662)." Bordeaux 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR30032.
Full textIslam is a religion. It is also, almost inseparably from this, a civilization and a culture. It provided them with attributes in common, with a common attitude to god, to men and to the world and thus ensured, through the diversities of language, of history and of race, the complex unity of the "house or world of Islam". The social scope, the Islam to establish the equality between the individus, the respect and the assistance to others. The policy scope, the Islam recommends the principle of consultation for the decision as well as for the choice the institutions. The caliph is a guardian of religion and the social order at base in the liberty, equality, fraternity. The legislature belongs to the community. The democracy implicit the popular sovereignty, the god affirm this sovereignty in the political and the social substance
Boulaabi, Abderraouf. "La légitimité du pouvoir dans la tradition islamique." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040303.
Full textThis study represents a new interpretation of the Islamic political history through the problem of legitimacy, according to three lines: the method of establishing of political power, the method of its execution, and the method of its transfer. We are studying also the process to awarding the legitimacy during the caliphate age, the Umayyad and Abbasids age, we carry out research into the bases of legitimate power, these bases, what we call the political final points of sharia are obtained thanks the rational deduction of mujahidin in the light of general interest of the umma. Therefore, these bases results from the junction of law and policy, legitimacy depends entirely on these bases
Omar, Abdul H. "The influence of culture on Muslim athletes: A case study of 1998 Malaysian Commonwealth Games athletes." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2000. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36751/1/36751_Digitised%20Thesis.pdf.
Full textZahid, Abdelkahar. "La banque islamique : efficacité et contraintes." Lille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL20001.
Full textThe international financial scene is now experiencing a great emergence of islamic finance, in particular because of the continuous creation of new islamic banks in the four corners of the earth and of which experience so far shows the amazing dunamism of these institutions. Faced with the extent of the islamic banking phenomenon, « traditional » banks also tried to conquer this new and flourishing market. This study not only tries to explain the reasons of the foundation of such financial institutions that have their origins in Islam, but also to take stock of these bank's operations and to evaluate their efficiency, their potential and difficulties, for example, through a field study, representative of existing islamic banks as a whole, as well as their place on the national and international economic levels and in foreign aid to developing musling countries
Chadda, Abdellah. "La représentation de l'au-delà chez les Arabes de la "Jâhiliyya" et en Islam." Strasbourg 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20027.
Full textThis study tackels the representation of the beyond in islam. It gives an important perspective of this problematic: searching the conception of the beyond among Arabs of the Jahiliya. These lasts did not have a clear vision on this perspective. Therefore, Islam brought a clear one. To sum up, this study uses a chronological exam of this problematic through Coran and Traditions. It marks out the different stages and exposes the ideas of theologians like the Mû’tazilits, the Ash’arits and the mystics : Ibn Mûsâ, Al-Ghazâli and Ibn ‘Arabî. The study insists on both the philological approach : « terminology », and socio-history
Moucarry, Georges Chawkat. "Pardon, repentir, conversion : étude de ces concepts en Islam et de leurs équivalents bibliques." Paris, EPHE, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EPHEA001.
Full textMichel, George Nader. "Approches anthropologiques et éthiques comparées sur les transplantations d'organes (arabes, musulmanes, catholiques et occidentales) : perspective d'un discours interreligieux et interculturel appliqué à l'Egypte." Bordeaux 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30018.
Full textThis these presents the Egyptian debate on organ transplant from its beginning in 1995 up untill 2002. We have chosen an anthropological and ethical approach, to grasp the essential issues and prepare the way for an inter-religious and inter-cultural dialogue
Butel, Eric. "Le martyre dans les mémoires de guerre iraniens : Guerre Iran/Irak (1980-1988)." Paris, INALCO, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INAL0021.
Full textDelsenne, Ludivine. "Les Etats du Maghreb et la Turquie en recherche de modernité : Approche des évolutions en termes de démocratie représentative pluraliste, d'état de droit et droits de l'homme." Lille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL20024.
Full textModernity, hones angular dominant ground problems of Islam, is often reduced to dialectical of confrontation wrongly limited to the dialogue run up against between an antiquated civilization and a modern occident tending to reproduce the old conflict between the two religions of the book. Our intention is to account for the complexity of the relations between Islam and modernity, in the light of the experiments of Turkey and States of the Maghreb in their adaptation to a legal international environment in constant effervescence. A permanent tension enters the Western legal model often perceived like neo-colonial but considered universal and the respect of the Moslem cultural identity marked national ambivalence from the texts between the adoption of the Western constitutionnalism and the maintenance of the references to Islam, causing a certain legal ambiguity of the State. Question of the constitutional relationship between State and Islam, rises that from secularity like model of modernity adopted by Turkey, and to a certain extent by Tunisia, which remains however durably posed for Algeria and Morocco. Moreover, the attempts at bringing together between the cultural blocks, in particular between Europe and the Mediterranean, lead to a progressive and irreversible impregnation systems of national law by the international legal order conceived like a system of positive standards but also like a legal vision of the world aiming at imposing the construction of the State of right like inescapable. It results from it for the studied States a dynamic tension between the will to preserve their legal identity and that to introduce the parameter characteristics of the State of right. But, until now, this transposition remains formal. The heart of the questioning, the humans right and in particular the women's rights seem the last bastion of resistance of the complete evolution of the States studied towards modernity
Konare, Dougoukolo Alpha Oumar. "Fonctions de l’investissement religieux : étude sur une population musulmane malienne." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05H109.
Full textMali is a country of the Sahel where Muslims amount to over 90% of the population. Islam is a religion that is rooted in everyday life and social memory. This study stems from clinical observations regarding the practice of Islam by Malian youths, following prior psychic hardships. The aim of the research is to determine the therapeutics benefits of Islam for the Muslim Malians, and to precise how such benefits grow from an object relationship with Allah, the God of Islam. From December 2010 to June 2012, we have met Islamic scholars, historians, and anthropologists, inquiring about the place of Islam in West African societies. With a complementary approach, we drove our reflection with multidisciplinary acknowledgments, to lead clinical research interviews. The eight participants we met are Malians, women and men, aged twenty-one to twenty-eight, ending the identity construction process of adolescence. These persons were selected because their practice of Islam recently intensified. We purported to analyze the necessity and the benefits of their new practice, and thus note what functions Islam and the relationship with Allah brought forth.Islam and its God seem to allow a rewriting of oneself, in correspondence with a sacredness transcending everyday tribulations, and delivering from social oppression or dissatisfaction the participants felt they could not overcome. This Islam is tapped from family and social cores, in which God is represented as an object, echoing other objects of the ontogenesis, and the transgenerational legacy, so as to amend individual fragilities. Frustrations linked to the religious practice are thought of as sacred events, in a Jihad, a holy war, to self-fulfillment. Islam and its practices offer a context of holding
Kammarti, Bochra. "La finance islamique en Europe : interpénétrations des normes et des pratiques." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0172.
Full textBorn in Muslim countries in the 1950s, the Islamic finance industry became a European social fact since 1970s. Mainly oriented towards the financial markets and wealth management of wealthy people, from the 1990s and throughout the 2000s, Islamic finance gained a broader street visibility through branch of bank and financial institutions opened first in the United Kingdom, then in France and Germany to offer Islamic financial services to European Muslims and non-Muslims. Islamic finance differs from conventional finance as it follows prescriptions from Sharîa (the Qur'an and Sunnah) in its contractual practices. These requirements are defined not only by certain obligations, including payment of zakat (legal charity), sharing of profits and losses, but also by prohibitions such as the practices of riba' (interest), gharar (hazard) and mayssir (speculation) that contravene common European financial practices. The desire to develop Islamic finance in Europe brings together Muslim and secular actors, financial profesionals, lawyers and sharîa scholars, academics, representatives of public authorities in order to translate and create an offer of Islamic financial services and products at the national level. This offer is relayed by new financial figures – bankers, brokers, insurers, consultants, sharîa scholars – both Islamic and European, who institute Islamic finance through their daily professional practices. This thesis examines the plasticity of norms – Islamic and secular –, the arrangements and the compromises necessary to resolve the conflicts of norms and practices that make it possible to create an original European repertoire of Islamic finance in the world. The institution of this repertoire takes into account the Islamic prescriptions but also the national legal, public norms, values and affect as well as the market constraints. It thus adopts to the contextual constraints of place and time. Because of the public visibility of the Islamic stigma that sometimes disturb, the actors try to find alternative ways to express it for exemple. They usually find the compromise in the ethical perspective, which concerns both Muslims and non- Muslims. The Islamic stigma may be ostentatious or discreet, even completely absent because of the symbolic burden of Islam in Europe today. These conflicts points to a paradoxical tendency: while the Islamic normativity is rooted in these European societies – both physically and symbolically – it also serves to redraw the frontiers of the national communities
Toussi, Ali. "Théorie et pratique des systèmes financiers sous l'influence de l'Islam." Lyon 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO2A005.
Full textThis study of the Islamic financial system enabled to demonstrate it is a financial system like any other ones, the only difference being the lack of rate of interest. The foundations of a new economic order, as an alternative to the main model, were defined. The islamic financial system enables the coexistence of the religious life together with the material life and prevents the degradation of the social life towards a purely materialistic one. A theoretical model of the Islamic financial system was deduced from a comparison with the traditional system. It was suggested that the islamization of a financial system does not necessary deny the whole classical theory. Suppression of the interest aroused new techniques : the Moudaraba, the Moucharaka and the Mourabaha, identified to a profits and losses sharing. The islamic view point the prohibition of interest is because of monetary disorder. Islam considers that the interest makes financing operations and currency emission to be based on the lending rule instead of productivity considerations. This work tries equally to present clearly the organization and the functioning of the Islamic bank, by classic bank functions, namely the financial intermediation, the monetary creation and provision of services. The singularity of the Islamic bank is the replacement of the rate of interest by the rate of the participation in losses and profits. This thesis also studies the status of the currency in an Islamic financial system. This system does not see the currency as a good as others and sees interest as an element that diverts the currency from its finality as an intermediary of exchange
Akrimi, Salem. "Une anthropologie comparative du don et de la baraka : quelques exemples sur le maraboutisme tunisien." Metz, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/Akrimi.Salem.LMZ0623.pdf.
Full textThe subject matter of this study is a comparison between gift and baraka. We went to Bir El Haffey, a town located in the governorship of Sidi Bouzid, central Tunisia. A popular Islam still remains in this part of the country and its main aspect relies upon the notion of baraka. Viewed as a kind of grace this notion is supposed to steep the descendants of the Prophet and of his companions': the marabous. Witch doctors are healers, soothsayers, spirits specialists, sorcerers or amulets writers. Their efficiency relies for the most part upon the legacy of a tradition but also upon a reward after having overcome the determining ordeal of illness. We met several marabous (women and men) and realised that the psychological disorders they had to go through are the same as their patients'. At Bir El Haffey, these disorders are especially the evil eye and the possession by spirits. We tried to demonstrate that while taking on feminine condition aspects, these disorders are the metaphor of a legacy crisis. Perceived like a sign, this crisis is not only in the middle of the system of baraka transmission but also in the popular religiosity
Hassane, Moulaye. "La transmission du savoir religieux en Afrique subsaharienne : exemple du commentaire coranique à Saayi (Niger)." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040081.
Full textThe first calling of every theocratic centre is the acquisition and the transmission of the religious knowledge. Saayi has been accomplishing this mission since its creation in the xiii xixth century. This knowledge, based on the koran, is passed on in different ways. The example of the translation and commentary of the koran in saayi shows the importance of its understanding, or partly, to accomplish rites and practices. In south-saharan africa, the source text of the koranic commentary is al-galalayni's. The african translation is more a voice expressing the word of god than a classical way koranic commentary. This concision of the source text leaves few details related to the practical methods of cult, where the interest in the religious songs, draws its source from the koran, the prophetic tradition and in muslim case law books. The choice for the ramadan month to make this translationcommentary has given it, as time goes by, a ritual character in the same way as the great heathen agrarian events
Lupascu, Silviu. "L'imaginaire religieux au carrefour des espaces sacrés." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0030.
Full textMr. Silviu Dan Lupascu's Ph. D. Thesis, entitled The religious imagination at the crossroad of the sacred spaces, unveils the spiritual continuity of the world beyond the boundaries separating religious universes and sacred texts. According to this approach, the complex relationship which exists between the religious spaces is not governed by autarchy or conflict, but by the harmony of the synchrony, by the mutual exchange of ideas, values and traditions which involve the accomplishment of the human being. The theocratical origins of the theological fulfilment of the human being are scrutinized within the context of the meeting of man and God in the unseen realm of the religious truth, where the human "I-ness" vanishes into the Divine "I-ness". The essence and the multiple hypotasis of this meeting are revealed at the crossroad of the sacred spaces, through the study of characteristic phenomena : rewriting of sacred texts, borrowing of ideas, assimilation of traditions and rituals. Conceived according to the principles of comparative religious studies, the thesis defines itself as an outcome of different fields of research : history of religions, theology, philosophy of religion, anthropology, history of culture and history of ideas
Njoto-Feillard, Gwenaël. "Islam et modernité économique en Indonésie." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0076.
Full textThis Ph. D. Dissertation aims at shedding light on the phenomenon of religious commodification as it currently expands in Muslim Southeast Asia, as in other regions of the world. It applies the New Economic Sociology’s “cultural embeddedness theory” to the study of Indonesian Islam. In the case of entrepreneurial communities of the Chinese diaspora, ethnicity and family are viewed as conferring an advantage in the process of economic development. Many studies have dealt with the issue of whether Islam could similarly represent a spiritual and social capital for Muslim entrepreneurs. The author first questions the traditional approach to this specific subject, which uses Max Weber’s Protestant ethic thesis to show that, in Muslim countries’ path to economic modernity, Reformist Islam plays a role similar to Calvinism. Drawing from the New Economic Sociology, he proposes a combined cultural and structural approach to analyze the economic endeavors of two types of institutions: first, the Muhammadiyah, Indonesia’s most important reformist mass-organization, established in 1912, which has tried to develop lucrative activities, particularly since the end of the 1990s, in addition to its charitable foundations; and second, the networks of preachers cum entrepreneurs, who represent the clear economic orientation of Post-Islamism. This work describes the process of continuous reinvention of Islamic economic ethics and practices, in line with the demands of contemporary capitalism
Hallak, Aziz. "Libre arbitre et prédestination dans l'islam et le christianisme oriental arabe, VIIe-XIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040075.
Full textThe human person's relationship with God is the main preoccupation of any religion. Now this relation is conceived as having two aspects: free will and predetermination. This is why this question has been the subject of discussion and controversy in the history of religious thought and became early on a subject of discussion between Muslim Mutakallimuns and Christian theologians belonging to the different eastern churches. The present work intends to introduce this interreligious debate by presenting texts of some of the Christian authors who wrote in Arabic. While defending human free will, these authors tried to reconcile it with the divide omnipotence, with god's foreknowledge and providence. At the same time, they tried to respond to existential questions like the problem of evil and the inequalities among persons. And they attempted, finally, to present the Christian conception of the relationship between God and the human person
Viallefont, Jean-Stéphane. "Terrorisme, Islamisme et Sacrifice : la mort en transfiguration." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU10049/document.
Full textLe résumé en anglais n'a pas été communiqué par l'auteur
Ly, Mouhamed Abdallah. "Langues et religions au Sénégal. Une étude sociolinguistique des attitudes linguistiques." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30038.
Full textRelated to the senegalese matters, this research has achieved a trend reversal as it has been trying to connect two topics usually dissociated : Language and religion. However, this issue is merely based on a sociolinguistic matters and the senegalese liguistic behaviour has exclusively been brought up. The main theory is built on several questions : within the ongoing sociolinguistic framework, why the study of the religious variant has been obscured or under-estimated ? In a country strongly marked by a socioethnic, linguistic and confessional pluralism, what are the linguistic behaviours that has been uprising from various religious group's value system ? does the brotherhood aspect which is embedded over the majority of senegalese muslim's mentality, bring up specificity ? What are the behaviours that come along with arabic language within a non-arab nation that is predominantly muslim ? Can the speaker assume the characterisation of "sacred language" related to that idiom ? Can these judgements be an impact on the linguistic pattern ? If so, in what way ? What would explain the paradox between a positive symbolic capital about the arabic language and an unconventional sociolinguistic situation ?
Allami, Noria. "Voilées, dévoilées : la femme algérienne et le dévoilement." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070004.
Full textSabri, Mahmoud. "L'évolution du marché des capitaux des pays arabes du Golfe depuis le second choc pétrolier." Paris 9, 1989. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1989PA090017.
Full textThe second oil crisis constitued a new era in the financial evolution of the Arab Gulf countries. The large reserves in this region creates a substantial comparative advantage in the hydrocarbon sector. The revenues derived after this crisis enabled these states to industrialize rapidly and develop their economic infrastructure, the massive public spending however did not succeed in generating a healthy private sector. In fact the crash of the Souk-al-Manakh in Kuwait in 1982 severly damaged private entreprise in the Gulf countries. In the same year, several other important events occured such as the fall of oil prices in the spot market, the first iranian victory in the Gulf war, the resurgence of the islamic world and the deregulation of the international financiel markets. The accumulated effect of these events has resulted in a serious challenge to the arab financial institution in the Gulf region as well as around the world. The islamic financial institutions are trying to find their place amond the other financial intermediaries in the Gulf. The importance of the oil revenues to the Gulf states and the dramatic fall of oil prices since 1986 have motiveted me to begin this study of the future prospects of petrolum in the Gulf region
Dabbou, Alexandre. "Stratégies des banques des pays arabe." Paris 9, 1994. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1994PA090045.
Full textArab banks can be defined as institutions operating through traditional processes and are held at a majority stake by Arab interests. In spite of their position and functions among the worldwide banking system, they mainly stay underestimated. The first part is devoted to their evolution in domestic markets. In the beginning of the eighties, their environment was deeply modified. An era of uncertainty took the placed of an exceptional growth. The present crisis origin can be explained by the Arab banks expansion modalities whose main objective was market share maximization. Islamic and foreign banks development increased uncertainty. Then, Arab banks had to reconsider their strategic choices. Arab banks offshore expansion is analyzed in a second part. Relocating were due to several objectives and implantation modalities are multiple. The chosen strategy consisted in a simultaneous entry of several market segments. Nonetheless, the apparition and development of specific constraints led the banks to reduce the scale of their operations. It appeared that the maintenance of a presence abroad was an answer to overall income level stabilization. Policies on domestic and international markets were parts of a whole same global strategy. Its targets evolved : a diversification goal of profit sources replaced a growth
Haïdar, Loubna. "La communauté islamo-ši'ite de Baalbeck et la mort." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H006.
Full textThis work is situated in an anthropological and ethnological view anthropological because we tried to bring out the human behavior facing death. It means that we had to put back the specificity of the subject, the si'isme, in a universal process which respond to the collective unconscious developed by the hole humanity facing the dissolvent power of death, ethnological because we had to carry out the subject in Baalbek. We have and analyzed the different expressions of death. But the si'it's community have more than a definite ritually behavior. Each year they celebrate during ten days the death. This celebration is very intensive because they celebrate the slaughter of the third Iman Huseyn, the nephew of the prophet. This practical or ritual expression and theoretical expression (it means their conception in function of their schema of thoughts) will allow them to find again the meaning and the continuity of death and the dead-man on a symbolic and transcendental level
Jouanneau, Solenne. "Les imams en France : réinvention et tentatives d'appropriation d'un magistère religieux en contexte migratoire." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070054.
Full textThis dissertation examines, in a socio-historic and ethnographic perspective, the reapproprations and reinventions of a religious authority in thé French immigration framework through the particular case of imams. This research combines a sociology of immigration (which is partly a sociology of the receiving State and a sociology of popular classes) and a sociology of religion and its clerics. Its premise is that imams, as "migrant-cleric" experiment the two sides of domination (they dominate as clerics and are dominated as "immigrants"). Therefore, this study first analyzes the way these "organic" intellectuals of migration have managed to exercise a religious and community leadership with the establishment of several generations of Muslim migrants in France. Secondly, it tries to identify how these "migrant-clerics" have been gradually instituted as objects of public policy by the French State because of their supposed influence over the Muslim communities. Finally, it studies the nature of the real authority of imams over and with their followers, showing what this authority owes to the localized reapproprations of this role in French mosques
Saâfi, Hamda Kalthoum. "Vers une plateforme de modernisation de la pensée islamique : Une nouvelle alternative à travers la pensée de Abdelmagid Charfi, Mohammed Arkoun et Nasr Hamid Abou Zeid." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030197/document.
Full textHe thought of the three authors of this thesis is a platform for the modernization of Islamic thought. These neo-modernists propose, through the deconstruction of the Islamic heritage and criticism of dogmatic and ideological foundations of Islamic law (fiqh), to show the humanity of the interpretative work and thus to desecrate. This is to rebuild the Islamic consciousness on modern epistemological bases. Addressing the legacy and the founding texts by a scientific conscience, they want to renew from within Islamic thought, recast its history by rehabilitating his rational thinking and confirm the centrality of the Koran. Critical analysis of exegesis, fiqh and sharia shows their drift from the prophetic message. Reading renewed, refocused on the original message, whose foundations are universal individual freedom, equality, justice and responsibility, provides an alternative to blocking of thought and Islamic societies. This alternative is based on a dual challenge: religious and political modernization of Islamic thought is consistent with the democratization of the political system. This transformation should lead to modernize religiosity and the emergence of the modern Muslim who lives in full modern citizenship in tune with free faith in universal Islamic message
Tedeschi, Monique. "Les politiques de l'islam : islams transnationaux et islams étatiques." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131042.
Full textChemaly, Jean-Pierre. "Contenu religieux, stratégie communicationnelle et radicalisme : les sites internet chrétiens et musulmans et le monde arabe : enquête régionale et étude de cas." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE5017.
Full textChristians and Muslims religious website, for the Arab world, obey to different criteria to elaborate their sites. Those sites alters between religious communities and minorities. Diaspora plays also a role in elaborating those websites. Muslim community in Europe requires on Arab websites the creation of links related to the occidental way of life. Christians communities like the Coptic and the maronite create in English and French their websites showing their sympathies to the occidental world. To diffuse the content of their websites the strategies of communication depend on religious and political criteria’s. The border is very thin between those too criteria. Some Christians political websites don’t hesitate to post religious information and some Muslims websites don’t hesitate to post political information. All this evolving in a censorship context. Finally the only tool of communication for them, Islamic and radicals spread their message on the web against the will of the official religious authorities. The geographical dimension for the study of these sites is the Arab world. A case study has been done for Lebanon, Egypt, Syria, Jordan and Saudi Arabia
Hmani, Hassan. "Deux rituels de passage, la circoncision et le mariage : l'exemple de Settat au Maroc : contribution à l'ethnosémiotique." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA03A002.
Full textHendaz, Mohammed. "Les rituels funéraires dans l'Islam classique (VIIe-XIVe siècle) : études des fondements textuels et des doctrines juridiques." Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE5021.
Full textMan has always been death, and his relationship with it has led to different behaviors. Now he faces it alone, sometimes with his entourage. Faced with the inevitability of death, the subject feels powerless and helpless. In giving meaning to the reality that Islam like other religions and systems of thought accompanies the facts, calling his followers to solidarity in the face to the tests. Also, the circle of death is mobilized by a common cause that pain must be shared. This highlights the relationship between living and dead. The concept of death, causing reluctance, is a leading parameter in the West, a manifest disregard of the right funeral general and Muslims in particular. Thus, this thesis examines the real reasons why a practice mortuary ritual and who decides, through the classical period of Islam with one hand, the writings of classical Muslim legal schools according to their respectively, and in a spirit of comparative and other hand under the light of modern sources. In view of the exploitation of these sources, the data collected were classified into four categories, saw to match the theoretical to the actual funeral rites. One that is the accompaniment of the dying ; the first one that involves actions and reactions to death, one which covers the treatment of the deceased related to their eschatological future, and finally the promotion of the dead. This study attempts to understand whether the funeral rites provided the mooring give meaning or function