Relevant bibliographies by topics / Sports and state

Academic literature on the topic 'Sports and state'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Sports and state"

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Driukov, Oleksandr, and Volodymyr Driukov. "State regulation of elite sport functioning in China at the current stage of sport development (foreign experience)." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 1(145) (January 19, 2022): 44–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2022.1(145).11.

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The article addresses the essence and peculiarities of state regulation of elite sport functioning in China. The elite sport in China holds pride of place in social life – politics, economics, international relations. It is shown that all activities in the field of sport, including the elite sport, are regulated by the Law «On Sports of the People's Republic of China». In China, state regulation plays a significant role in elite sport functioning and development, one of the main instruments of which is the state budget. The highest governing body for sports development in China is the General Administration in Sports Affairs, which is headed by the President of the NOC of China. At the state level, a set of measures aimed at effective elite sport functioning and development is being developed and implemented. It should be noted that centralized management with strict administration of sports development in China has made sport too regulated and unattractive in market conditions. Therefore, in 2014 the government formulated a plan to accelerate the development of the sports industry, stimulate sports engagement, increase the social significance of sport called “Measures to accelerate the development of the sports industry and promote sports engagement”. The program takes into account the implementation of a new state innovation strategy for elite sport development, which envisages investment in infrastructure, human resources, and research services in this area. According to this plan, the tax for large corporations that finance sport is reduced from 25 to 15%, whereas for the most active sponsors of sports – up to 3%. This plan has greatly contributed to the expansion of commercialization and professionalization of Chinese sport, attracting sponsors, especially for such sports events as football and basketball. The conducted study has revealed that the Chinese government is making serious efforts for the successful and dynamic development of elite sport in the country. State regulation in this field of sport is characterized, above all, by the presence of special legislation, a system of state bodies with powers, a mechanism of regulation and control. One of the most peculiar features of the modern Chinese system of elite sport is the transition from an extensive model of development to an innovative one.
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Hoffman, Martin D. "State of the Science—Ultraendurance Sports." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 11, no. 6 (September 2016): 831–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0472.

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Participation in ultraendurance sports has been increasing in recent years. This participation growth has been associated with an increase in research focused on such events. While the total amount of research related to these sports remains relatively small compared with other sports, the research growth is encouraging. New sources for research funding for ultraendurance sports should advance the science. In addition to continued opportunities with observational studies, promising areas of investigation remain for experimental studies and research that uses ultraendurance-sport environments as models for studies relevant to wider populations. Insight into the breadth of research opportunities in ultraendurance sports can be gained by reviewing the abstracts published online in the International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance from the annual Medicine & Science in Ultra-Endurance Sports Conference that took place this year in Chamonix, France.
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Ekuri, P. E. "Standard Facilities and Equipment as Determinants of High Sports Performance of Cross River State at National Sports Festival." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 8, no. 2 (May 21, 2018): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v8i2.13177.

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This study investigates standard facilities and equipment as determinants of high sport performance of Cross River State at National sports festival. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design which includes the Causal-comparative (Ex-post-Facto) method of research. The study population consists of 344 sports personnel and athletes drawn from the sample made up of the state’s sports director and his deputy, coaches, organizers, sport commentators/writers and athletes adopting the multi-stage and stratified random sampling technique. The questionnaire was the instrument used to elicit information from 344 sports personnel and athletes, out of which 270 (78.5%) copies of the questionnaire were duly completed and returned. The data collected were analyzed using frequency count, percentage and chi-square (x2) analysis tested at 0.05 level of significance with the aid of SPSS Version 21. The findings show that sports like athletics, tennis, table tennis, marathon, squash, and swimming have adequate facilities in the state. Sports like judo, boxing, wrestling and weight lifting have adequate facilities only at state headquarters while facilities for taekwondo, volleyball, cricket, badminton, handball, cycling, hockey and basketball are inadequate at both levels. The quality of equipment in Cross River State sports as reveal by the study was very low. Inadequate facilities in the state made significant influence on the performance of Cross River State. Also, inadequate equipment in the state made significant influence on the performance of Cross River State athletes both at National Sports Festivals.
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Sergeev, A. A. "Entrepreneurship Role in the System of State Sport in Russia." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics 17, no. 4 (July 23, 2020): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2020-4-129-142.

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The current state policy of Russia orients to the support of entrepreneurial activity and involvement of the population into regular physical training and playing sports. Integration of entrepreneurship in the system of state sports can provide a higher level of practical use of available market tools in budget sport organizations. Collaboration of state sport organizations and entrepreneurs in the field of sports could promote sustainable development of sport economy, raise efficiency of sport goods sales and services and intensify the search for practical combinations aimed at gaining profits in the process of everyday sport activity. State sport in Russia needs mechanisms of developing private entrepreneurial initiative. The author gives recommendations for upgrading organizational mechanisms of interaction between the state sector and private business structures and their realization can raise sport economy to a new level. Improving the level of entrepreneurial culture in the sports field in line with the growth in economic and sport results in state sport organizations is relevant to the acute goals identified in the Federal projects ‘Entrepreneurship Popularization’ and ‘Sport is a Norm of Life’, which are included in the national projects ‘Small and Medium Business and Support of Individual Entrepreneurial Initiative’ and ‘Demography’.
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Oluwatoyin, Ibraheem Musa, Ibraheem Tajudeen Olanrewaju, and Davi Sofyan. "Sports Indices Predicting Sustainability Of Sports Development In Kwara State." Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani 5, no. 1 (March 27, 2021): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/jk.v5i1.14573.

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The purpose of this research is to find out that the do sport policy, sports infrastructure and sports funding have any significant relative contribution in predicting sustainable sports development in Kwara State. The research method used is descriptive survey research type. The population in this study consisted of 127 sports coordinators and trainers in Kwara State. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 112 respondents. The data collection instrument used a self-developed questionnaire and validated by three experts. The reliability retest method was adopted whereby 20 copies of the questionnaire were administered to sports managers in the state of Oyo, two times between two weeks interval and the results of the two were correlated using PPMC and 0.77r was obtained. Data analysis used PPMC and multiple linear regression at an alpha level of 0.05. The results of the study illustrate that the sports index (sports policy, sports infrastructure and sports funding) makes a significant contribution to sustainable sports development in Kwara State, Nigeria. The conclusion is that funds, infrastructure, human resources are important elements for the sustainability of sports development.
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T. T., ALADE,. "FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION: A THREAT TO FEMALE SPORTS PARTICIPATION IN EKITI STATE." American Journal of Applied Sciences 06, no. 04 (April 23, 2024): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajas/volume06issue04-05.

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Female Genital Mutilation is widespread among the various ethnic groups and socio-economic groups and classes and it is usually practice for cultural, religious, and ritual purposes, often as part of initiation rite into womanhood. Noting that the health of a girl-child is paramount to effective sport participation among elites. Without an optimal healthy living among female or girl-child, sports participation will be male gender focused, leading to gender inequality in sports. Hence, the researcher seek to examine female genital mutilation as impediment to sports participation amongst girl-child in Ekiti State. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for this study and two hundred (200) respondents were selected using multi-staged sampling techniques. A self-constructed questionnaire was developed by the researcher to collect data for the study. The instrument was validated by experts and a reliability coefficient of 0.86 was obtained using split half method of reliability. All data collected was analysed using inferential statistics of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Regression to test the hypotheses set for the study at 0.05 level of significance. From the results of the study, that female Genital Mutilation had significant impact on health of a girl-child/women in the society and thereby affecting female sport participation in Ekiti State. Majorly, psychological trauma and health implications of FGM tends to have significant impact on sport participation of females in sport. The researcher therefore recommended that planned health education campaigns are mandatory to elude the drawbacks of female genital mutilation and hazards of continuation of the practice so as to promote the healthy living of female in order to facilitate their participation in sport as well as maintain a balance of gender equality in sport.
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Akhmedov, Olim Neymatovich. "Models Of State Sports Policy (Content Analysis)." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, no. 11 (November 30, 2020): 389–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue11-65.

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In order to determine the limits of state intervention in the field of physical culture and sports, it is necessary to study the model of the relationship between the state and sports. This article also examines interventionist, non-interventionist, and mixed models in the implementation of public sports policy. It also analyzes the problems of state and non-state sports, the fact that despite the parallel existence of state and non-state sports, regardless of the sources and nature of funding, they are the object of public policy.
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Sainchuk, M. M., and А. M. Sainchuk. "Ukrainian state vector of value goal setting of physical culture and sports." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University Series 15 Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 8(128) (December 28, 2020): 170–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2020.8(128).37.

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Value vector of goal setting of physical culture and sports set by the state in Ukraine. Various laws, concepts, strategies codify the direction and development goals of physical culture and sports. Three "National Targeted Social Program Concepts of the Physical Culture and Sport Development" and two development strategies of physical culture/physical education was analysed by this article. It found that the "National Targeted Social Program Concepts of the Physical Culture and Sport Development" 2007-2011 and 2012-2016 had clear sports goals, while the "Concept ... until 2020" had more scattered goals, and this mainly concerns of the health protection and civic goals. In the goal of the Concept until 2020 sport are not mention, but the goal-deployment still shows a sports vector. It is revealed that the goal-setting of the latest state strategies for the development of physical culture is represented in the health discourse, but the goal-setting is sports-mass and high-achievement sports. The Ukrainian state vector of the value goal of physical culture and sports shows ambivalence: theoretical discourse corresponds to world trends focused on the physical health and well- being of citizens, and the system formed in the USSR reduces everything to sports and competitions.
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., Vinamrta, and Utpal Kumar Chakraborty. "Inclusive Growth through Sports: A Comparative Study of Jharkhand Sports Policy with Haryana and Chhattisgarh." SMS Journal of Enterpreneurship & Innovation 6, no. 02 (June 25, 2020): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21844/smsjei.v6i02.18701.

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In recent years Sports area has scaled up to be a lucrative industry from a leisure and recreational activity. For maintaining the boom in this industry it is very important that sports should be viewed as a good career option by the youngsters. This paper aims to describe the situation of Indian sports industry and challenges faced by sports persons in choosing sport as a career option by using the secondary sources. The sports policy of 3 states Jharkhand, Haryana and Chhattisgarh has been analyzed to compare the various initiatives taken by the state government for sports development because sport is listed as a state subject in Indian constitution. It is very clear from the features of the policy that what makes Haryana to be the sports capital of the country while the poor planning, late updation and improper implementation of sports policy can be a growth obstacle for state players of Jharkhand.
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Mohamed (Kalakaan), Mohamed Musse. "Sports in the State of Puntland-Somalia: Not Just Beyond a Physical Exercise." International Journal of Social Science Studies 11, no. 6 (November 26, 2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v11i6.6435.

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Revealing the status of sports in State of Puntland-Somalia, this article presents a new information and insights, in which of its kind has not presented before that reflects the reality and can be generalized to rest of Somalia at all. The study employed qualitative analysis of the FGDs and a semi-structured KII, collection of documented materials and observations that were participated in 39 (30 by FGDs, 9 by interview) sports community aged 25-65 years. Generally, the respondents validated the hypothesis of the study: Sports in Puntland is no just beyond a physical exercise by providing more information about the kinds of sports, sports clubs, their management, capacities; professionalism; governance; financial situation and source of revenue, sports facilities and the legal frameworks that shape their functionalities administratively and politically and other key challenges sports club encounter. The study found that sports in Puntland is administratively and politically failure because sport activities are outright amateurism-oriented rather than professionalism. Moreover, sports science as a disciple is not taught as academic programmes nor as a physical education in schools or as subject mainstreamed in the school curriculum. The study also uncovered that sport in Puntland is suffering for lacking technical capacity in sports management and inadequate and insufficient financial support. It seems that the government has no interest in sports in general because there are no governing documents in place, for example, sports policy, sports act, strategic plan and fundraising strategy. The only sport facility available in Puntland is soccer field owned and administered by the state government ministry in charge of sports. The study also revealed the sports in Puntland is just for physical exercise, and the only game performed in tournament format is a football and it is played by male, and held once in a blue moon.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sports and state"

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Stone, Michael H. "North Carolina State NSCA Meeting." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2005. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4488.

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Willey, David Leonard. "Sport and the state : ideology and practice." Thesis, n.p, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/.

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Aoude, George Y. "Mouthguards for contact sports: current state of use." Thesis, Boston University, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/12045.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Boston University
Traumatic dental injury (TDI) is a public health problem that affects millions of individuals each year. Contact sports and sports-related activities such as boxing, basketball, and bicycling are the number one cause for TDI’s. The most common TDI’s resulting from sporting accidents are soft tissue laceration, tooth fracture, luxation and avulsion. Some individuals are more at risk than others in sustaining a TDI due to various predisposing factors. Individuals are at greater risk of dental trauma if they have protruding teeth, insufficient lip closure, and/or teeth that have received restorative dental treatment. Adolescents and teenagers are known to be most affected by TDI’s because they are the subset of the population most involved in contact sports and other physical activities. Mouthguards were developed to prevent the occurrence and severity of these dental injuries. There are three different types of mouthguards currently in use. They are the stock, mouth-formed, and custom-made mouthguards. Stock and mouth-formed mouthguards are the least recommended by dental professionals, yet in combination are worn the most because of their affordability and ease of use. Custom-made mouthguards are the most accepted mouthguards by the dental community because they are the most adapted to the particular individual, and are associated with the lowest number of TDI’s out of the three types of mouthguards. Users of mouthguards are nearly three times less likely to sustain a TDI while participating in a sport, compared to non-users. Unfortunately, many active individuals do not utilize mouthguards. Non-users of mouthguards associate wearing of mouthguards with undesirable effects, such as breathing difficulties and speech impairment. The side-effects of mouthguards can be so prevalent that they can potentially cause impairment in ones playing ability. In hopes of increasing the number of mouthguard users, researchers and manufactures have continually found new ways to eliminate the negative side-effects of mouthguards, while enhancing their protective function. Researchers have found mouthguards made from ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) to have the lowest report of wearer opposition. EVA materials are soft and durable, but more importantly, can be tailored to satisfy the needs of the individual. Also, certain materials and designs can be incorporated into the EVA material to better the mouthguards protective function. For instance, past experiments have shown the placement of compliant materials, such as Sorbothane, in between two sheets of EVA material will significantly enhance the mouthguards protective capability. However, the joining of multiple materials may result in thicker and less comfortable mouthguards. More recent mouthguard trials have focused on limiting the thickness of mouthguards, while achieving the same level of protection seen in mouthguards made from multiple materials. Researchers have found the insertion of air cells within the EVA material to be useful technique in minimizing the overall thickness of mouthguards, while preserving the mouthguards protective function. In continuing to meet the high demands of athletes and active individuals, researchers and manufactures must develop newer mouthguards by exploring the effectiveness of other materials, as well as finding alternative methods in which mouthguards can be made.
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Mack, Christopher J. "The idea of sports in Germany, 1880-1936." Full text available online (restricted access), 2000. http://images.lib.monash.edu.au/ts/theses/Mack.pdf.

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Dyreson, Mark Sanford, and Mark Sanford Dyreson. "America's athletic missionaries: The Olympic Games and the creation of a national culture, 1896-1936." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184706.

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During the late nineteenth century American reformers crafted a physical culture designed to help adjust their nation to the social changes fostered by industrialization, urbanization and immigration. The creators of modern sport considered athletics a "technology" for building a modern liberal civilization. Their "sporting republic" quickly gained a prominent place in American life. America's Athletic Missionaries examines the impact that United States participation in the Olympic Games, from 1896 to 1936, had on American culture. The idea of the sporting republic united politics and the strenuous life. In the Olympics Americans discovered a particularly rich environment for both athletic and political demonstrations. The architects of the sporting republic thought that sport could create livable urban environments, fight crime, promote democracy, Americanize the recently acquired empire, and assimilate immigrant populations. American Olympic teams earned the moniker of "America's athletic missionaries" for their performances at the first five Olympic Games. American Olympians enjoyed the active support of the political, business and academic elite. Lionized by the press and showered with public acclaim, the Olympians became symbols of the power of sport in channeling human energy in socially productive directions. During the 1920s the role of the sporting republic underwent a transformation. Sport, as had many other facets of Progressive reform, had been accepted as part of the orthodoxy of American values. But the political nature of sport changed. Abandoned by intellectuals who associated it with middle-class materialism, sport was increasingly cast as a form of escapism and disassociated from political action. The new version of sport became one of the totems of consumer culture. The press depicted the Olympic Games of the 1920s as sensational spectacles, without any significant political overtones. By the 1930s Americans had rediscovered the political uses of sport. Much of the world had come to view the Olympic Games as tests of national strength and many countries devoted great resources in the pursuit of athletic conquest. This study examines the relationship between political and physical culture, the uses of athletic ideology in the construction of American civilization, and the function of sport as a cultural tool.
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Lundqvist, Carolina. "Competing Under Pressure : State Anxiety, Sports Performance and Assessment." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-984.

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Govan, Anjela Yuryevna. "Ranking Theory with Application to Popular Sports." NCSU, 2008. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-10132008-235403/.

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The rank of an object is its relative importance to the other objects in a finite set of size n. Often a rank is an integer assigned from the set { 1,2,...,n}. Ideally an assignment of available ranks ({1,2,...,n}) to n objects is one-to-one. However in certain circumstances it is possible that more than one object is assigned the same rank. A ranking model is a method of determining a way in which the ranks are assigned. Typically a ranking model uses information available to determine a rating for each object. The ratings carry more information than the ranks; they provide us with the degree of relative importance of each object. Once we have the ratings the assignment of ranks can be as simple as sorting the objects in descending order of the corresponding ratings. Ranking models can be used for a number of applications such as sports, web search, literature search, etc. The type of ranking investigated in this work has close ties with the Method of Paired Comparison. Oftentimes the information that is the easiest to obtain or naturally available is the relative preference of the objects taken two at a time. The information is then summarized in a weighted directed graph and hence as the corresponding matrix. A number of ranking models makes use of the matrix representation of paired comparisons to compute ratings of the individual objects. Two ranking models proposed and investigated in this work start with forming nonegative matrices that do represent certain pairwise type comparisons. The models have different approaches to computing the rating scores. The Offense-Defense Model makes use of the Sinkhorn-Knopp Theorem on equivalence matrix balancing, whereas the Generalized Markov model is based on Markov Chain theory. Both models are then used to compute the ratings of the National Football League teams, National Collegiate Athletic Association football and basketball teams. The ratings are used to perform game predictions. The proposed models are not specific to sports and can be applied to any situation consisting of a set of objects and a set of pairwise information. However, picking team sports as a ranking application allows for unrestricted access of free and abundant data. The game predictions experiments consisted of both foresight and hindsight predictions. All the experiments included the proposed models as well as several current sports ranking methods.
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Roberts, Cheryl. "Reconstruction of South African sport: from sports activism to post-apartheid policy planning and implementation." National and Olympic Sports Congress, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/73426.

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The six papers which appear in this publication were delivered at a consultative conference of the National and Olympic Sports Congress which was held in Johannesburg from 1-3 November 1991. There is no doubt that this conference on development could not have been held at a more critical juncture in South Africa's history, particularly at a time when the country stands on the threshold of an era which is expected to usher in a non-racial, democratic society. Given the legacy of apartheid, development and preparation have become priorities for the National and Olympic Sports Congress. It was against the background of the inequalities and future projections for transformation of the sports network which brought delegates together from across South Africa and from all codes of sport and co-ordinating regional councils. A central theme of the papers is that the reconstruction of South African sport demands a national programme, one that would ensure progress towards an equitable sports structure but also one that would set realistic goals without raising expectations that are unlikely to be realised. A central challenge of the conference was the search for a suitable combination of high performance sport and mass participation. The gender question in sport also came under the spotlight. Sport's male-dominated, hierarchical and sexist structure was mandated for urgent review. Conference was told that black women have very few opportunities to participate in sport unlike white sportswomen and sports people overall. Five resolutions, aimed at transforming the present state of South African sport, were adopted at the conference. After exhaustive discussions delegates identified the broad themes to be: national development and planning, national sports policy, building one sports federation, sponsorship, rural areas, affirmative action and empowerment. Conference noted the absence of a co-ordinated national sports policy, the heavy commercialisation of sport together with the lack of vision and planning for the future of sport. In this regard it was resolved to intiate the acceptance and development of a national sports policy which would emphasise development, national identity and patriotism, democracy, accountability, non-racialism and non-sexism. If the conference deliberations are to be seriously implemented then the apartheid sports network will undergo structural changes which will develop the historically disadvantaged and unleash the suppressed talents of millions of people who are trapped in an unequal and resourceless system.
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Tang, Hui-Yuan M. "A comparative study of national government elite sport systems in Australia and Taiwan: A model for Olympic success." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2007. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/285.

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This study was prompted by the stagnation facing the Taiwanese Government in promoting elite sport and pursuing sporting achievement at the Olympic Games. The main purpose of the study was to explore and compare the national government elite sports systems (NGESS) of Australia and Taiwan and make recommendations for Taiwan to improve its elite sports development and performances at future Olympics. To accomplish this purpose, the present study examined the similarities and differences between Australia and Taiwan in terms of stakeholders' viewpoints on the definition of Olympic success; the profiles of the current national government elite sport agencies; the mechanisms of the government elite sport agencies at national level; and environmental influences affecting elite sport and the mechanisms of the respective NGESS. The study utilised a qualitative design. Data were collectcd through document analysis and the Delphi technique. In conducting the Delphi technique, a four-round Delphi survey was undertaken in the respective countries using electronic questionnaires. Participants included 24 sport experts in Australia and 32 in Taiwan. A comparative data analysis of the documentary evidene and the Delphi survey was conducted and findings reported.
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Girginov, Vassil G. "Bulgarian sports policy in the 20th century : a strategic relations perspective." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2000. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7253.

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More specifically, it seeks to examine the making of sports policy as a field of state activity and as a process involving various projects, agents and transformations, by uncovering the underlying structures and relations in the national sports policy context. The research is informed by the premises of the Strategic Relations Approach as developed by Jessop (1990), while critical theory provides the link between the theoretical foundations and the interpretation of data. This task demands an analysis which can account for the political, social and economic environments in which sports policy is made, and also for the structures and actors involved. In doing so, the thesis challenges both the traditional Marxist approach to the state, and some of the Jessopian claims about interests, strategies and global influences on policy making. The history of the modem Bulgarian state is marked by three major transformations, and the advancement of three distinct projects - Capitalism, Communism and Europeanisation - each aiming to establish a new stateness. Subsequently, it is argued that sports policy is a strategic relation, the formation of which needs to be viewed within state-society relations at particular historical conjuncture. Furthermore, this relation constitutes a process of past and present struggles, the outcomes of which are uncertain. The study draws several conclusions regarding strategic relations in sport policy making by highlighting: the relations between state projects and sports projects; the forms of state intervention in sport in various socio-political environments; the constitution of power in sports policy and state-society interactions; and the role of transnational and local forces in shaping sports policy (e.g. international sports federations and the IOC). The conceptualising and operationalising of Strategic Relations allows for three overriding tendencies pertinent to Bulgaria's sport policy to be outlined - of continuity, statisation and incongruity. One aspect of this study of theoretical interest in that, so far as can be ascertained, it is the first time that the Strategic Relations approach has been applied to a Communist state.
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Books on the topic "Sports and state"

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), SPARC (Organization :. N. Z. Investing in sport: Guidelines for national sports organisations. Wellington [N.Z.]: Sport and Recreation New Zealand, 2002.

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Bergstein, Mickey. Penn State sports stories and more. Harrisburg, PA: RB Books, 1998.

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Langley, Andrew. Sports and politics. Vero Beach, FL: Rourke Enterprises, 1990.

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David, Pencek, ed. Great book of Penn State sports lists. Philadelphia: Running Press, 2011.

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Rashid, Muneer Ahmad. Some thoughts on sports. Dhaka: Rabeya Khatoon, 1991.

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Tomić, Ivan. Menadžment i komunikacija u sportu: Management and communication in sports. Zagreb: Synopsis, 2021.

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Council, Alberta Sport. Sport development strategy into the 1990's: Executive summary. [Edmonton, Alta.]: Alberta Sport Council, Alberta Recreation and Parks, 1991.

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Fitzgerald, Tim. Kansas State Wildcat handbook: Stories, stats, and stuff about K-State sports. Wichita, Kan: Wichita Eagle and Beacon Pub. Co., 1996.

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Gusʹkov, S. I. Gosudarstvo i sport: O gosudarstvennoĭ politike zarubezhnykh stran v oblasti fizicheskogo vospitanii͡a︡ i sporta. Moskva: [s.n.], 1996.

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1939-, Gautam G. P., ed. Sports policy of India: Guidelines for development of sports and physical education. Delhi: Friends Publications, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sports and state"

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Murray, Stuart. "Non-state sporting actors." In Sports Diplomacy, 165–83. First edition. | Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge new diplomacy studies: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351126960-8.

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Murray, Stuart. "Non-state sporting actors." In Sports Diplomacy, 184–99. First edition. | Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge new diplomacy studies: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351126960-9.

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Muneta, Takeshi, and Hideyuki Koga. "State of the Art in ACL Surgery." In Sports Injuries, 1–15. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36801-1_83-1.

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Murray, Stuart. "Sports anti-diplomacy in the state context." In Sports Diplomacy, 201–20. First edition. | Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge new diplomacy studies: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351126960-10.

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Murray, Stuart. "The diplomacy of non-state sporting actors." In Sports Diplomacy, 133–64. First edition. | Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge new diplomacy studies: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351126960-7.

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Durán-Sánchez, Amador, José Álvarez-García, and María de la Cruz del Río-Rama. "Nature sports: state of the art of research." In Nature Sports, 54–80. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003432586-5.

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Muneta, Takeshi, and Hideyuki Koga. "State of the Art in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery." In Sports Injuries, 1593–604. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36569-0_83.

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Gaston Gayles, Joy, and Christopher Faison. "Academic Misconduct at Florida State University." In Scandals In College Sports, 90–95. New York, NY London : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315737225-10.

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Hutmacher, Dietmar W. "The Current State and Future of Regenerative Sports Medicine." In 21st Century Sports, 133–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50801-2_8.

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Hutmacher, Dietmar W. "The Current State and Future of Regenerative Sports Medicine." In 21st Century Sports, 149–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38981-8_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sports and state"

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Romanov, M. M. "SPORTS INDEPENDENT SUSPENSIONS." In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS. ООО «ДГТУ-Принт» Адрес полиграфического предприятия: 344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина,1., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2024.202-206.

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The suspensions used in sports cars are rigid and are not intended for cargo transportation. The use of such types of suspension as push-rod and pull-rod similar in design is widespread in Formula 1. The design and principle of operation of these suspensions, advantages over civilian types. The introduction of such types of suspension in civilian cars to improve rigidity when entering turns.
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Havlucu, Hayati, Terry Eskenazi, Bariş Akgün, Mehmet Cengiz Onbaşlı, Aykut Coşkun, and Oğuzhan Özcan. "Flow State Feedback Through Sports Wearables." In DIS '18: Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2018. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3196709.3196807.

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Afrian, Herman, Didik Daniyantara, Karno Dinata, and Mahfuz. "Identification of Sports Talent (Using Sport Search) in Students of State Middle School." In 2nd Progress in Social Science, Humanities and Education Research Symposium (PSSHERS 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210618.036.

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Olkhovsky, Roman Mikhailovich, Gennady Borisovich Kondrakov, Daria Vladimirovna Kusheva, and Denis Sergeevich Alexandrov. "Subjects of students' sports and their current state." In VII International Research-to-practice Conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-113237.

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Andonova, Tatyana. "IMPROVEMENT OF THE PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL STATE OF PARAOLYMPIC SHOOTERS." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. National Sports Academy "Vassil Levski", 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2017/47.

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Bazanov, Boris, Kirsti Pedak, and Indrek Rannama. "Relationship between musculoskeletal state and vertical jump ability of young basketball players." In Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science. Universidad de Alicante, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.33.

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Vysotskaya, Tatiana, Tatiana Shutova, and Sergei Golubnichy. "The effective means of aquafitness in correction of mature women’s functional state." In Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2020 - Winter Conferences of Sports Science. Universidad de Alicante, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2020.15.proc2.09.

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Arkalov, Dmitriy. "FINANCING SPORTS FEDERATIONS AS A ZERO-SUM GAME." In VII All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation "Sports Informatics Day". Russian Association of Computer Science in Sports, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62105/conferencearticle_65aec744e99a68.29986992.

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Abstract. Sports federations as non-profit organizations play an important role in the development of the public sector and the development of selected sports, being responsible for their popularization and development. They are a powerful potential and tool for solving problems in the field of physical culture and sports that are not solved by state and municipal sports institutions. Sports federations as actors are the most mobile in terms of communications with both the state and business. In the Russian practice of state support for sports, budgetary funds constitute the predominant part in the financial support of regional sports federations, which cannot but affect the final volume of their financing – with a limited budget, the more sports federations, the less each of them can receive. In this case, the chosen budget policy can either help in the development of sports or lead to decline. Therefore, the formation of clear and objective rules for obtaining a certain amount of financial support from the state is an important factor in fair competition for resources. This study proposes a model for the distribution of financial resources among sports federations. The model is built on objective, measurable and verifiable indicators that characterize the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of athletes, personnel potential and organizational abilities. All indicators are calculated in relation to each other, and the starting point for calculations is the athlete who is enrolled in the sports school. At the output, the model forms a balanced system, the relationships within which change when the quantitative and (or) qualitative characteristics of the indicators change, as well as a logically sound order of financing for each specific sport.
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Arkalov, Dmitriy. "FINANCING SPORTS FEDERATIONS AS A ZERO-SUM GAME." In VII All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation "Sports Informatics Day". Russian Association of Computer Science in Sports, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62105/2949-6349-2024-1-s1-20-24.

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Sports federations as non-profit organizations play an important role in the development of the public sector and the development of selected sports, being responsible for their popularization and development. They are a powerful potential and tool for solving problems in the field of physical culture and sports that are not solved by state and municipal sports institutions. Sports federations as actors are the most mobile in terms of communication with both the state and business. In the Russian practice of state support for sports, budgetary funds constitute the predominant part in the financial support of regional sports federations, which cannot but affect the final extent of their financing: with a limited budget, the more sports federations, the less each of them can receive. In this case, the chosen budget policy can either help in the development of sports or lead to decline. Therefore, the formation of clear and objective rules for obtaining a certain amount of financial support from the state is an important factor in fair competition for resources. This study proposes a model for the distribution of financial resources among sports federations. The model is built on objective, measurable and verifiable indicators that characterize the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of athletes, personnel potential and organizational abilities. All indicators are calculated in relation to each other, and the starting point for calculations is the athlete who is enrolled in the sports school. At the output, the model forms a balanced system, the relationships within which change when the quantitative and (or) qualitative characteristics of the indicators change, as well as a logically sound order of financing for each specific sport.
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Angelova-Igova, Boryana, and Ivan Slavchev. "SOME GENDER ISSUES AROUND SPORTS OFFICIALS IN THE CONTEMPORARY BULGARIAN SOCIETY." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/73.

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ABSTRACT Sport is a mirror of the culture in which it develops, therefore analyzing the problems and trends in sport we have the opportunity to see a simplified model of society itself. The subject of our study is to understand how much our society is a subject of a gender stereotypes and to which extent contemporary women and men are free to express themselves in any public sphere of their choice. The case with sports officials sheds light on this problem. In the period May 2021 - January 2022, we conducted a study, within the international project Raising the growth and participation of female sports officials in Europe (WINS Project), supported by the Erasmus + Sport program, on the state and attitudes of Bulgarian sports officials, in all sports. We noticed several facts, typical for the modern Bulgarian society: Bulgarian women do not suffer from strong gender stereotypes regarding what is a “male” or a “female” occupation. However, we notice a low level of involvement of women as officials in “men’s sports”, such as football, boxing and taekwondo and very high in “women’s sports”: almost 99% in rhythmic gymnastics. Yet there is a positive trend in terms of women’s involvement in “men’s” sports. There has been an increase in recent years of women officials in sports such as taekwondo, boxing, football, weightlifting, but we are still very far from the desired equality. Bulgarian women occupy a large part of the low-level sport officials’ positions in athletics, but there are few women occupying higher positions and women also have lower salaries. In sports refereeing there are no legal differences that give privileges to one or the other sex, but this “equality” in some cases harms women who, due to motherhood or various ailments, have specific needs and requirements for working hours and work environment.
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Reports on the topic "Sports and state"

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Martiny, Luis Eugênio, Larissa Zanetti Theil, Eloy Maciel Neto, Gonçalo Dias, José Pedro Ferreira, and Rui Mendes. EFFECTS OF FLOW STATES ON ELITE ATHLETES IN INVASION TEAM SPORTS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW PROTOCOL. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.11.0114.

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Review question / Objective: How does the flow state occur in invasion team sports (e.g., prevents; disrupts; restores; triggers; facilitates; hampers) and how does it influence the Elite athletes performance? Rationale: The flow state has been configured as an important flooring condition in the search for the best performance. However, there is an absence of systematizations about the flow state specifically in invasive team sports and its impact on performance. Therefore, it is relevant to qualify the types of studies conducted, their main correlations and causalities, as well as their main evidence and limitations. Condition being studied: The flow in invasion team sports and its impact on the Elite athletes performance.
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Parfenova, L. A., ed. Sports-Cultural Heritage in Physical Upbringing of Schoolchildren, Who Have Problems With Health State. Prof. Dr Kuznetsov Alexandre Semenovich, March 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.14526/13_1111_13.

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Bueno, João, Heloiana Faro, Seth Lenetsky, Aleksandro Gonçalves, Stefane Dias, André Ribeiro, Bruno Victor Corrêa Silva, et al. Exploratory systematic review of Mixed Martial Arts: an overview of performance of importance factors with over 20,000 athletes. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0158.

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Review question / Objective: The objective of the present study was to analyze the findings of the scientific literature related to MMA through an exploratory systematic review on the subject and to present the state of the art of the sport from a multifactorial perspective. Condition being studied: Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) is a full contact combat sport characterized by its high degree of freedom in offensive and defensive approaches resulting in the inclusion of techniques and tactics from multiple combat sport styles. MMA has gained legitimacy and uniformity of rule sets after a tumultuous and unregulated introduction in North America as well as it is one of the fastest growing sports in the world. However, to the best of our knowledge, there are still no methodical, comprehensive, transparent, and replicable studies that have summarized the overall perspective of MMA athletes, resulting in an integrated analysis for a better scientific understanding and more efficient practical applications.
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Khairulin, Alexander, Vladimir Blinkov, Lyubov Lagunova, Olga Sapozhnikova, Evgeny Byzov, Irina Freifeld, Oleg Malozemov, et al. Electronic training course "Theoretical foundations of physical culture". SIB-Expertise, January 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0788.29012024.

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The electronic training course “Theoretical Foundations of Physical Culture” contains fifteen topics that allow students to understand: the basic concepts of physical culture (PC) and sports; its role in general cultural and professional training; socio-biological foundations of PC; the role of motor activity for modern man; the basics of a healthy lifestyle; means of PC in the regulation of life activity; basics of general physical and sports training; the basics of the theory and methodology of physical education; the basics of methods for organizing and conducting independent physical education and recreational activities; the basics of self-control and functional diagnostics during physical education classes; professional and applied physical training of university students; basics of health PC; doping problems in sports activities; the basics of massage and its connection with PC; information on sports injuries; basics of adaptive PC The content of each topic includes a lecture part, designed in the form of an illustrated test with hyperlinks, a presentation on the lecture, a practical assignment on the material of the topic, as well as a test assignment (of ten questions) on the topic. The final control of students' completion of the course is carried out by sequential study of topics (all or several, depending on the curriculum of the specialty) and the accumulation of at least 70% of correct answers on control tests. In addition to the lecture material and practical assignments, the electronic training course contains information necessary for students to master the educational material in a high-quality manner, in the form of additional reference (glossary) and educational literature previously published by the authors of this course. The structure and content of the electronic course complies with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for the academic discipline “Physical Culture and Sports”, as well as the requirements of the USMU for the structure and content for this educational tool.
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TABUNOV, I. A., A. P. LAPINA, M. M. KOSTYCHEV, P. S. BEREZINA, and A. V. NIKIFOROVA. METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR COACHES WORKING WITH CHILD ATHLETES ENGAGED IN ROCK CLIMBING. SIB-Expertise, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0621.06122022.

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The methodological guide will present aspects that will be useful for coaches in working with their students, in particular psychological work with athletes during the training process and during the competition, and specifically in the pre-start period. It is important for the coach to teach the athlete the techniques of psychological protection, including restoring the stability control system, reducing feelings of anxiety and countering it. It is important to carry out special psychological training. Including effective preparation for competition, based on: social values; formation of mental "internal support"; overcoming psychological barriers. Every day the degree of development and influence of sports reaches a new level. Also, the requirements for athletes in technical, physical and tactical readiness are increasing, respectively, the result of competitive activity will already be determined by readiness and psychological attitude. Psychological preparation is a process aimed at creating a state of mental readiness for competition in athletes. This should be considered the subject of psychological preparation for competitions in sports.
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Black, Lindsey, Emily Terlizzi, and Anjel Vahratian. Organized Sports Participation Among Children Aged 6–17 Years: United States, 2020. National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.), August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:119026.

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This report describes national estimates of parent-reported organized sports participation during the past 12 months among children aged 6–17 years, using data from the 2020 National Health Interview Survey analyzed by sociodemographic characteristics.
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Davis, S. C. AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF SPORTS UTILITY VEHICLES IN THE UNITED STATES. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/885680.

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Schuster, Christian. When the Victor Cannot Claim the Spoils: Institutional Incentives for Professionalizing Patronage States. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011729.

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Merit-based selection of bureaucrats is central to state capacity building, yet rare in developing countries. Most executives instead favor patronage -political discretion- in public employment. This paper proposes and tests an original theory to explain when executives forsake patronage for merit. The theory exploits exogenous variation in the institutional design of patronage states. In some, constitutions and budget laws monopolize patronage powers in the executive; in others, patronage benefits accrue to the legislature and public employees. When institutions fragment patronage powers and challengers control other government branches, merit becomes more incentive-compatible: it enables executives to deprive challengers of patronage while enhancing public goods provision to court electoral support. Drawing on 130 face-to-face elite interviews, a comparison of reforms in Paraguay, the Dominican Republic and the United States validates the theory. How patronage states are institutionally designed thus shapes their reform prospects: fragmented control over bad government can incentivize good government reforms.
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Verdisco, Aimee. IDB Briefly Noted: No. 16: May 2012: Fit Kids Learn Better. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008075.

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As schools seek to improve learning, many are moving towards sophisticated and high-stakes testing regimes. What isn't tested doesn't matter. To sharpen the focus on the competencies demanded by tests, schools are devoting an ever-greater share of resources to a few, basic subject areas, while reducing - even eliminating - time spent on subjects not tested. A casualty among these has been physical education. This brief summarizes the evidence against this trend. It presents concrete evidence that school-based sports and physical activity during the school day can improve learning and test scores. There is a positive association between mental and physical fitness. Although evidence is drawn from the United States, the conclusions can be adapted more universally. To date, there are no rigorous studies on the impact of sports and physical activity on learning in Latin America and the Caribbean.
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Slastya, A. V., and I. S. Kolesnik. THE PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVENESS OF SPORTS TRAINING INITIAL STAGE OF 12-14 YEAR OLD BOXERS. Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Vocational Education "Povolzhskaya State Academy of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism" Naberezhnye Chelny, December 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.14526/53_2013_27.

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