Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sportifs – Santé et hygiène'
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Maugendre, Marjorie Aline. "Comportement de santé et motivation sportive chez les adolescents." Thesis, Metz, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008METZ005L/document.
Full textThe practice of a sporting activity is associated with better health but it can also be linked to health disorders among adolescents (substances use, anxiety, eating disorders). It is therefore necessary to identify what influence these health problems. To answer this question, five lines of analysis have been developed through the evaluation of the sport motivation (intrinsic and extrinsic) and achievement goals (mastery, performance approach and avoidance). A proposal for modelling the influence of these variables on the substances use among adolescents over a period of 20 months was achieved. This research was conducted among 526 adolescents aged 12 to 24 years. Data analysis has identified the essential role of sport motivation and achievement goals in the health disorders during adolescence. Take into account the motivational guidance that the young person sets up a sport, should improve interventions in sport and his well-being
Rayssac, Philippe Daniel Françis. "Sport et grossesse." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25015.
Full textThèves-Teilhaud, Cécile. "Grossesse et sport : conséquences sur l'appareil ostéo-ligamentaire." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2M052.
Full textBaudot, Christophe. "Aspects physiologiques et médicaux de la pratique de l'heptathlon à haut niveau et résultats d'une enquête auprès de 16 heptathloniennes de haut niveau." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2M192.
Full textGadais, Tegwen. "Description de la pratique et du niveau de connaissance liés à la compétence "adopter un mode de vie sain et actif" des participants à un pentathlon en équipe." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27083/27083.pdf.
Full textForgues, Catherine. "Influence de la motivation autodéterminée à l'alimentation et à l'activité physique sur la santé d'étudiants universitaires." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31347.
Full textCe mémoire présente mon projet de maîtrise dont l’objectif était d’évaluer si une motivation autodéterminée face à l’activité physique et à l’alimentation favorise de meilleures habitudes de vie et un profil de risque cardiométabolique plus faible chez les étudiants universitaires. La motivation autodéterminée à l’activité physique et la motivation autodéterminée à l’alimentation ont été évaluées chez 119 étudiants universitaires. Les indices d’adiposité, la condition physique, les habitudes alimentaires et le profil lipidique ont aussi été mesurés. Aucune différence n’a été observée entre les hommes et les femmes quant à leur motivation autodéterminée à l’activité physique et leur motivation autodéterminée à l’alimentation. Afin d’évaluer l’impact de la motivation autodéterminée sur la condition physique, les habitudes alimentaires et les facteurs de risque cardiométaboliques, les hommes et les femmes ont été classifiés en deux groupes selon leur niveau de motivation autodéterminée à l’activité physique et de motivation autodéterminée à l’alimentation. Suite à cette classification, on remarque que les femmes ayant une motivation à l’activité physique plus élevée avaient une circonférence de taille significativement plus faible, étaient en meilleure condition physique et avaient des niveaux d’insuline à jeun plus faibles que les femmes ayant une motivation autodéterminée à l’activité physique plus faible. Cependant, aucune différence significative n’était observée entre les hommes avec une motivation autodéterminée à l’activité physique faible ou élevée. Finalement, les hommes et les femmes qui présentaient une motivation autodéterminée à l’alimentation plus élevée avaient aussi de meilleures habitudes alimentaires. Les résultats de cette étude démontrent qu’une motivation autodéterminée à l’activité physique et une motivation autodéterminée à l’alimentation favorisent un profil de risque cardiométabolique plus favorable et de meilleures habitudes de vie chez la population universitaire.
The objective of the present study was to investigate whether self-determined motivation (SDM) toward physical activity or nutrition favorize healthier lifestyle habits and reduce cardiometabolic risk factors in university students. SDM towards physical activity and nutrition were evaluated in a sample of 119 university students. Adiposity indices, physical fitness, eating habits and lipoprotein-lipid profile were also measured. No significant difference was found between men and women for SDM towards physical activity and nutrition. In order to further explore the contribution of SDM on physical fitness, eating habits and cardiometabolic risk factors, men and women were divided as having lower or higher autonomous motivation towards physical activity and nutrition. Women with higher SDM towards physical activity showed significantly lower waist circumference, higher physical fitness and lower fasting insulin levels compared to women with lower SDM. However, these latter relationships were not observed in men. Finally, healthier dietary habits were also found in men and women with higher SDM towards nutrition. This research demonstrates that SDM towards physical activity and nutrition favorize a lower cardiometabolic risk profile and healthier lifestyle habits in university students.
Speyer, Elodie. "Activité physique et qualité de vie liée à la santé de l'enfant et de l'adolescent : approche en population générale et en milieu hospitalier." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10104/document.
Full textContext. Several epidemiological studies were interested in the relation between physical activity (PA), adapted or not, and health-related quality of life in general population or on subjects with chronic pathology. However, the studies were mainly led in adult population and a few have study this relation when PA is practiced in a particular condition such as a hospitalization course. Objective. The general objective was to contribute to knowledge on the association between PA and HRQoL among children and adolescents in general population and in hospital environment.Method. We answered to this general objective by way of 3 research program. First at all, with the inclusion data of REGUL'APS program (September 2005), cluster randomized trial in school children (2nd to 5th grade). Since with the APOP data, cross-over randomized trial, with children 5-18 years-old, hospitalized and treated for a cancer in the paediatric haematology and oncology department of Nancy University Hospital Center. Finally, we set up the Activ'Hop trial, which extend the population to others paediatrics departments of Nancy University Hospital, such as paediatrics and orthopaedic surgery/burned.Results. Our results showed that a PA level is associated with a better HRQoL among school children and adolescents. Boys had a better HRQoL when they practiced a higher PA variety. The APOP results showed that APA during hospitalization for children with cancer was associated with better HRQoL for most of the HRQoL psychological and physical dimensions. The Activ?Hop trial is recruiting, but his placement is presented and discussed in the manuscript. Conclusion. In this thesis work, we have confirmed the short-term positive effect of a PA?s practice on the children HRQoL, in general population but also in a hospital environment. Hence, it is necessary to maintain or increase the PA's resources to make children more active and whatever their health?s status and/or life conditions
Galy, Olivier. "Echanges gazeux pulmonaires chez le duathlete et le triathlete : role de l'activité, des enchainements, influence du niveau de performance et effets de l'entrainement." Antilles-Guyane, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AGUY0089.
Full textTriathletes sometimes present gas exchanges abnormalities during exercice including:Hypoxemia and or pulmonary responses alterations. We thus investigated the effects of the role of the activity,the relationship with performance and training effects on gas exchanges. Hypoxemia is more marked during running,when the performance level increases and with training whereas training optimise performance parameters and reduces pulmonary responses alterations
Larouche, Annie. "Pass-sports pour ma santé : un programme d'éducation parascolaire pour une saine alimentation et un mode de vie actif pour les enfants d'âge primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32548.
Full textL'objectif de cette étude était d'évaluer l'impact d'un programme d’éducation parascolaire pour une saine alimentation et un mode de vie actif qui implique la participation des parents sur la condition physique d’enfants d’âge primaire. Trente-trois enfants (6 garçons / 27 filles) âgés de 10 à 13 ans ont participé à cette étude. Ils ont participé à deux ou trois ateliers par semaine, et ce, pendant 25 semaines. Une à deux séances par semaine étaient consacrées à l’activité physique alors que l’autre rencontre hebdomadaire était liée à l’alimentation. Les mesures anthropométriques, les tests musculaires et le test de capacité aérobie maximale ont été réalisés au début et à la fin du programme d’intervention de 25 semaines. À la suite du programme d’intervention parascolaire, on note une amélioration significative dans la plupart des tests physiques effectués soit dans la force de préhension (p=0,0015), dans le nombre de redressements assis (p<0,0001), dans le nombre d’extensions des bras (p<0,0001) et dans la flexibilité (p=0,0099). Une amélioration significative au test de capacité aérobie maximale a aussi été observée (p=0,0002). En somme, cette étude démontre qu’un programme d’intervention parascolaire de 25 semaines est suffisant pour améliorer la condition physique des enfants.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of an after school program on healthy eating and an active lifestyle that involves parents participation in the fitness of primary school children. Thirty three children (6 boys / 27 girls) aged between 10 and 13 years were involved in this study. They participated in three workshops per week for 25 weeks. One to two sessions were devoted to physical activity and the third weekly meeting was specific to nutrition. Anthropometric measurements, muscle tests and the maximum aerobic capacity test were measured at the beginning and at the end of the 25-week intervention program. After the program, we found a significant improvement in most of the physical tests performed: grip strength (p=0.0015), seated sit-ups (p<0.0001), arm extensions (p<0,0001) and flexibility (p=0.0099). A significant improvement in the maximum aerobic capacity test was also observed (p=0.0002). This study demonstrates that a 25-week after-school intervention program is sufficient to improve the physical fitness of children.
Boussana, Alain Marc. "Enchaînement cyclisme-course à pied et triathlon : effets sur la performance des muscles respiratoires et la fonction pulmonaire." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON14002.
Full textRance, Mélanie. "Activité physique et condition physique de la personne agée : effets de l'entraînement et du désentraînement sur la composition corporelle, la performance musculaire et l'aptitude aérobie." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF20046.
Full textOmorou, Abdou-Moutawakirou Yacoubou. "Activité physique et sédentarité de l'adolescent et de l'adulte : facteurs associés, impact sur la santé, efficacité d'une intervention." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0198/document.
Full textBackground: Relationships between physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviour (SB) and health have been usually investigated independently. However, taking into account these two components simultaneously is an essential requirement to understand their health effects. Objectives: To investigate the relationships between PA, SB and health in French population (adolescents and adults). This aim can be divided in 3 different research headings: (1) identification of the correlates of PA and SB, (2) measurement of the health impact of PA and SB, (3) evaluation of the effectiveness of intervention aimed to improve PA and SB. Methods: We used data from different survey and studies carried out in French general or specific population. The PRALIMAP trial (PRomotion de l'ALImentation et de l'Activité Physique) in adolescents, the SUVIMAX trial (SUpplémentation en VItamines et Minéraux Anti-oXydants) in adults and the health Barometer Surveys (2005 and 2008) in general population. For the heading 1 we investigated the socio-demographic and economic correlates of PA and SB. For the heading 2 we analyzed the common and specific effects of PA and SB on health, especially health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and overweight prevalence. For the heading 3 we assessed the effectiveness of intervention on PA and SB change and its relationship with overweight reduction. Results: PA and SB were highly correlates to socio-economic characteristics in both adolescents and adults. In bidirectional analyses taking into account the domains of PA and SB, we yielded that PA and SB could be both causes and consequences of HRQoL. Intervention (PRALIMAP) was effective in improving PA and SB and this improvement partly mediated the weight reduction. Conclusion: The results of this work emphases the importance of PA and SB as health determinants whatever the life period (adolescents and adults) particularly in terms of weight reduction and HRQoL improvement
Gagnon, Stéphanie. "Le travail des consultants en psychologie du sport en contexte de Sport-études : une analyse de leurs expériences concernant l'enseignement des habiletés de vie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31963.
Full textSeveral researchers emphasize on the importance of athletic performance enhancement as well as positive and holistic development of the athlete during the delivery of sport psychology services (e.g., Friesen & Orlick, 2010). This positive development is often promoted through school sport where student-athletes have the opportunity to acquire life skills that are essential to contribute positively to their community (Camiré, Trudel, & Forneris, 2011). The aim of the study presented in this master’s thesis was to analyze the sport psychology consultants’ (SPC) work on life skills teaching to student-athletes through the high school sport context. A qualitative approach and a constructivist ontology were used for this study (Merriam & Tisdell, 2015). Semistructured interviews were conducted with seven SPCs. The results of inductive and deductive analyzes revealed that all SPCs are motivated to teach life skills to student-athletes and have expressed the value of transferring learnings acquired in sport to other life contexts. Some life skills teaching strategies (e.g., group workshops) and transfer strategies (e.g., specific discussions) were raised by the SPCs to incorporate into their interventions. However, SPCs with an educational approach mentioned facing daily challenges in teaching and transferring life skills. Having received training in physical education, they expressed a lack of ability to include life skills teaching outside the sport context. The main findings will be presented considering the current literature on CPS and life skills. Finally, this master’s thesis concludes with practical recommendations for SPCs and future avenues of research.
Caron, Élisabeth. "Identification des déterminants de l'intention de pratiquer de l'activité physique chez les travailleurs-parents d'enfant(s) âgé(s) de cinq ans et moins." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26438.
Full textBauret, Michel. "Hygiène et santé publiques à Bordeaux (1870 -1914)." Bordeaux 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR30061.
Full textThis study defines local authority initiatives in public health and hygiene in a french provincial city. It shows the use of nascent administrative technology by the town hall, which employed increasing financial means and equiped itself with functionnal, structured services, led by competent civil servants. Thus the city of bordeaux adopted and applied the hygienic sanitation themes born of the "pasteur revolution" and spread by the local hygienist movement, guided by several highly actives personalities. Moreover, municipal activity was assisted by a permanent political consensus and an absence of partisan divisions, since the elected council took over the legacy of former assemblies. During the 1880's and 1890's, the city installed a modern system of hygienic sanitation management, directed first of all at sanitation improvement and then at disease prevention. Thus, successfully and discreetly, the biological safety of the local population was taken care of, a testimony to the vigour of french municipalism, which took on new responsabilities as early as the end of the nineteenth century
Parent, Cassandra. "Excursions (hypo- et hyperglycémiques) et variabilité glycémique en réponse à différents types d'exercices aigus chez des personnes qui n'ont pas de diabète ou vivant avec le diabète de type 1." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILS064.
Full textType 1 diabetes (T1D) is characterized by the autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing ß-cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas, leading to a state of chronic hyperglycemia. Despite very sophisticated management of the disease, based on functional insulin therapy, people living with T1D are frequently subject to hypoglycemic and hyperglycemic episodes because of difficulties in adapting insulin treatment, particularly during physical activity. Physical activity has many health benefits, whether or not you have diabetes. However, in the context of T1D, glycemic excursions during physical activity may lead to barriers to physical activity in this population or may limit the sporting performance of athletes living with T1D.The aim of this thesis was threefold: 1) Investigate the barriers to physical activity in children and adults living with T1D and their links with the glycemic excursions actually experienced in daily life and all the more so around physical activity, 2) In children living with T1D, compare two exercise modalities (continuous aerobic exercise vs. intense intermittent), representative of their spontaneous physical activity, and explore their effects on glycemic variations during exercise and early and late recovery, and 3) Measure glycemia continuously, during exercise and recovery, in endurance athletes without diabetes in order to understand the mechanisms involved in regulating glycaemia during ultra-endurance events and transpose these results to athletes living with T1D.The results show that: 1) In children, the greater the time spent at <54 mg/dL on the nights following physical activity sessions, the greater the fear of hypoglycemia. Surprisingly, among adults, those who least reported hypoglycemia as a barrier to physical activity were those who had the highest percentage of physical activity sessions resulting in a drop in blood glucose levels; 2) The risk of hypoglycemia is no greater during moderate continuous exercise representative of the spontaneous physical activity of children, and that this exercise even seems to have a protective effect against the transient hyperglycemia found during recovery from intense intermittent exercise; 3) A hyperglycemic risk exists during the intense phases of the race and during 48 hours of recovery during an ultra-trail run carried out in athletes who do not have diabetes. This hyperglycemic risk during recovery could be related to muscle damage
Kippelen, Pascale. "Les désordres respiratoires de l'athlète endurant : de l'hypoxémie induite par l'exercice aux dysfonctions bronchiques." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON14003.
Full textHélardot, Valentine. "Santé ou travail ? : les expériences sociales de la santé et de la précarisation du travail." Toulouse 2, 2005. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00471343.
Full textThe objective of this study is to understand how health and work are interwoven in employees' social experience, in the context of the casualisation of work and of changes in work organisation. Three levels of enquiry were used to investigate various aspects of the social construction of the links between health, work and casualisation. 50 telephone interviews with occupational doctors were carried out in order to analyze their representations and practices, and to recruit 200 employees who have answered a questionnaire. The statistical enquiry shows the variety of both health and work experiences. Finally, 30 detailed interviews with employees were carried out in order to cross examine their experiences of work and health. The biographical approach makes it possible to understand how the interweaving between work and health is perceived and reconstructed by the employees at different moments in the course of their lives
Berut-Bersier, Evelyne. "L' enfant et la santé : les institutions spécifiques de protection de la santé des enfants." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32001.
Full textThe evolution of the child’s rights in the field of health, in France, is charaterized by the passage from the right to the prevention of death to the right to the protection of health in a more recent objective of promoting his health. Nowadays, both the protection and the promotion of the chidren’s and teenagers’ health are ensured by two specific institutions : mother and infant welfare (MIW) and the mission of promotion for pupils’health. . MIW, which ensures the preventive assumption of responsability of the health of all children up to six years old, proves to be always indispensable nowadays. However it must be more recognized in order to allow equality, efficienc quality on its own territory. Scholl health, supposed to take over MIW, through the mission of promotion of health in favour of pupils doesn’t intend for all children not either for all those which are provided with schooling. Indeed, only those sent to state schools are concerned, contrary to the provisions of the text which organizes it. Nevertheless school health proves to be unable to meet the needs for the children and teenagers provided with schooling in the absence of a real will other than expressed in the circulars. It becomes urgent that an overall and national policy of health in the field of children’s health determines priorities and brings the necessary to their implementation
Cartierre, Nathalie. "Approche bioécologique de la santé des adolescents : filles et garçons en situation de désaffiliation contextuelle." Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30039.
Full textIn this thesis, the adolescents' health behaviors are discussed in terms of transactions that take place within three different life contexts : family, school and peers. The unit of analysis relies on the concept of affiliation presented in the literature as a basic need of psychological functioning. Both its contextualization and its operationalization led to the creation of the Contextual Connection Scale for Adolescents (CCSA). The contextual connection is sensitive to three sources of variability that caracterize the developmental system : sex, age and context. Its fundamental character is attested by the systematic links established with health behaviors. Specifically, disconnected adolescents' health scores are the most unfavourable ones. The situation of double disconnection - to family and to school - is particularly deleterious. In addition, the amplification of the risks that is found in the double disconnection results for girls in an extension of the manifestations of ill-being which also includes negative behaviors more typically masculine. The reverse is not found for boys. The connection and disconnection appear to be mains markers of the processes of self-regulation that are involved in health behaviors
Dias, Marisa. "Santé et travail : le principe de précaution." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082591.
Full textBesson, Rachel. "La santé publique à l'école : approche anthropologique autour de l'expérience des infirmières scolaires." Bordeaux 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR21058.
Full textHow can a welfare policy be implemented in the French school system ? How can this institution, in its missions as well as in its working, take into account the attention brought on health and on the pupil's body ? A study realised on school nurses of the Gironde "Department" sheds light on the implementation of welfare measures. The nurses' professional experience in the education system conduces this work. Their experience affords the comprehension of the way the nurses have to rebuild their professional identity when they take part in this institution. Their daily work induces them to articulate their practices of medical care round the pupil's attention and comprehension. The infirmary becomes a preferential scene where pupils can come and speak of themselves and their sufferings. The health education, that is another aspect of their job, highlights all the little arrangements they have to do in order to work out their missions. In this context, the AIDS prevention, that is used as an illustrating example, hasn't got a real place in their daily experience. If the daily and institutional context is one of the major causes of nurses' desinvolvement, the AIDS's prevention, because it means talking about sexuality and death, reveals other limits
Paunescu, Alexandra-Cristina. "Les composés dioxin-like mesurés par DR-CALUX et les paramètres osseux évalués par ultrasonographie chez les femmes cries et inuites du Nord-du-Québec et du Groenland." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23609.
Full textBaron, Marie. "Vieillissement en bonne santé dans l'Inuit Nunangat : vers un modèle géographique des déterminants sociaux de la santé." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67219.
Full textBackground: The aging of the Inuit population is a new phenomenon creating new and unique social and health challenges across the Arctic. There is relatively limited evidence about the health profile and the social determinants of health (SDH) for Inuit elders. The definition of Inuit health is holistic, and is anchored in a geographical dimension such that health is created through interactions between people and the land. This geographic dimension is central to understand the role of SDH in supporting healthy aging, yet are seldom included in Inuit SDH models. The overall aim of my doctoral thesis is to conceptualize and operationalize a model of the sociogeographic determinants supporting healthy aging in Inuit communities. This model is built in coherence with Inuit’s definition of health which is The thesis follows three research objectives: 1) to conceptualize, operationalize and validate the concept of health for older Inuit aged 50 years and over; 2) to identify social determinants of health (SDH) at the individual, housing, and community levels associated with healthy aging; and 3) to explore the geographical dimension of the mechanisms connecting the social determinants to healthy aging. Methods: This thesis employs a mixed-methods exploratory and explanatory research design. Qualitative data used to conceptualize the definition of health for Inuit elders were retrieved from workshops conducted in two Nunavik communities in 2016. Using quantitative data from the 2006 Aboriginal Peoples Survey (APS) (n = 850 Inuit ≥ 50 years), latent class analyses was then used to operationalize the definition of health into a holistic indicator health. Associations between this indicator and selected SDH at the individual, housing and community scales were modelled using multinomial regressions. To further explore the geographical dimension of the SDH, and to understand the mechanisms linking the SDH to health, in-depth interviews and one focus groups with 20 participants aged 50 to 86 were conducted in Baker Lake, Nunavut. Thematic analyses were conducted on the data. Results: Health was defined along eight concepts: overall health, physical limitations, mental health, spirituality, health behaviours, speaking Inuktitut, having positive relationships, and affection. A three-category holistic health indicator was created from the latent class analysis: participants in “good health” for all indicators, those with an “intermediate health” profile, and participants in “poor health” for most indicators. Associations between the holistic health indicator and SDH at individual, housing and community scales were different for the three health profiles. Compared to those with a poorer health profile, older adults with a good health profile were more likely to have strong family ties in the community and to participate in social activities. Older adults with an intermediate health profile were more likely to live in a community with a higher socio-economic status, to live in better housing conditions. In comparison to older adults with a poorer health profile, those with good or intermediate health profiles were more likely to have engaged in land-based activities in the past year. The geographic mechanisms linking the SDH to healthy aging emerged through interviews and focus group with elders in Baker Lake. Family and community activities promoted positive social relationships and symbolic connections to the land, including the sharing of traditional food. Housing conditions and community services adapted for elders’ health offered the possibility to age in place, i.e., in one’s home and community. Adapted transportation and information systems were identified as facilitating factors to access resources supportive for health at the residential, community and environmental levels. Conclusion. The geographic dimension of SDH conceptualized and operationalized in this thesis is important to understand how sociogeographic determinants influence the health of Inuit elders. This type of information is needed to guide the formulation and implementation of social and public health policies and programs to support healthy aging across Inuit communities
Monnier-Benoit, Gaëlle. "Cosmétique et hygiène du corps : théories, pratiques et représentations (XIIe-XVe siècle)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11949.
Full textRennuit, Rosquet Suzanne. "Gymnastique de pause en entreprise : à propos de deux expériences dans le secteur tertiaire." Nantes, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NANT3412.
Full textSaada, Fatiha. "Représentations sociales de la santé et de la maladie chez des travailleurs marocains en France et au Maroc." Nancy 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN21027.
Full textThe proposed study investigates the social representations of the health and illness in 1000 Moroccan workers: 500 migrants living in France and 500 living in morocco. They have answered a same survey questionnaire and the data were analyzed by computer. Both groups define the concept of "good" or "bad" health through factors such as physical aspect, psycho-sociological status, and cultural values in how to face or prevent illness; religious beliefs and socio-economic conditions. They conceive the health as a balance between the individual and social environment. They also mentioned the psycho-social stress due to hard conditions at work and in daily life. The group living in France are more aware and better informed on how to keep themselves healthy than the group staying in morocco; this is certainly due to the availability, the access and efficiency of the French health care system and to the general medical information conveyed around. However, the France group complained strongly against the solitude and exile from their relatives and friends and original habits, which they may feel as a potential cause of disease. Globally, it seems that any group of population represents or perceives its health status in terms of its social environment and of its social reality of daily life
Roques, Claude. "La santé en Polynésie française." Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON11120.
Full textBastide, Victor. "Facteurs de pronostic des jumeaux : expérience du CHU de Montpellier entre le 01.01.1986 et le 31.12.1990." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON11038.
Full textRenteux, Elisabeth. "Exposition et effets du tabagisme passif pour la santé des non-fumeurs." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05P077.
Full textSimon, Valérie. "Odontologie et univers carcéral." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR20046.
Full textTheodose, Christian. "Les actions d'éducation pour la santé et les enquêtes de santé en milieu scolaire : analyse des difficultés rencontrées." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON11081.
Full textGabard, Anne. "Notre santé au risque de notre histoire." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2024/document.
Full textWhat led me to work on this thesis was a growing amazement over my 40 years of practice as a gynecologist. What a strange discrepancy between the undeniable and spectacular achievements of modern medicine in our western world, and, at the same time, the great number of pathologies that are unaccounted for by the same medicine ! The latter failing to give any answer to the legitime and fundamental questions that every one will ask when a disease is diagnosed, among which : « why me ? » Through trying to have a transversal approach of knowledge, we were able to legitimate the consideration of the complex patient, for whom body and spirit are held together in an incompressible unity. This path of reflection, taking into account the complex patient in his entire reality led us to a hermeneutic approach that gives meaning, a meaning out of the field of science. Such a reflection enables us to understand that disease expresses in a unified language the physical and mental processes. Our diseases have a meaning in the heart of our lives. They are a signal that warns of a loss of harmony with our own selves, with our environment, and of the need to find a new balance when it is still possible. Our health is not predetermined ; our knowledge, our comprehension, our ability to act, allow us some freedom to be actors. Even though we are bound by constraints within our lineage, our environment, and subject to the unavoidable limits of longevity. We are part of a much larger whole, and, thanks to our total involvement in it, and to our capacity to act, we are able to have a local action for ourselves, and a more general action which will impact the fields with which we interfere. Our organised complex unity is based on exchanges of matter, energy, and above all, information, with the universe that builds and surrounds us. The primordial reality that some will name energy, others information, could be love. Love would be the ultimate reality
Bationo, Bouma Fernand. "Santé publique, hygiène et société (s) au Burkina Faso : soins de santé maternelle et infantile et comportements socio-thérapeutiques des Lyela dans la province du Sanguié." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL1A001.
Full textGharbi, Ikbal. "La représentation de la maladie et de la santé et les médecines traditionnelles chez la communauté tunisienne en France." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H047.
Full textThe study of the representation of the illness and the health in the same way as the course to traditional medicines among Tunisian in France, permit to analyze some speeches and modes of interpretation that may be as well as profane, traditional and scientific face to biological objective entite : the illness and the health the migratory problematic amid search permit to study the courses of adaptation that the Tunisian community in France can use. Therefore, we attemps to analyze the factuel sociodemographical elements and the different attitudes and opinions. Through these attitudes among the illness and by different therapeutical recourses that are being verified the self-representation and the process of structuration of collective identity of Tunisian immigrants in France
Beaulière, Arnousse. "Pauvreté et santé en Haïti." Bordeaux 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR40002.
Full textMignot, Fabrice. "Santé et intégration nationale au Laos." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040119.
Full textThe Thai Lao lords and the bouddhist monks have a cultural space emerged in the lowlands of the center of Indochina since the XIVth century, especially by spreading health conceptions and practices. French occupant, the kingdom of Laos and the communist regime have continued to develop this territory first by building modern health facilities along a national road parallel to the Mekong River. In 13 villages of 4 multiethnic sites settled along that road health resources and risks of diseases reveal the limits of the integration by the Nation-State of the highlanders relocated in the plains and the valleys. If any traditionnal health practices bring ethnic groups together, some deep factors of differentiation, as movements, water and malaria, lie
Teixeira, Maria. "Changement social et contre-sorcellerie féminine chez les Manjak de Canchungo émigrés à Ziguinchor : les réponses du Bëpene et du Kasara : Guinée-Bissau / Sénégal." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0076.
Full textIn the northwest of Guinea-Bissau the Manjak territory is divided in several Manjak kingdoms. Some members of this ethnic group have hive off in Guinea-Bissau, towards neigbouring countries and Europe. Women from Canchungo kingdom have acquired power and an increasing authority in the magical and religious sphere of the antisorcery. Today, the offices of Napene and Namana (diviners-healers specialized in struggle against witchcraft or sorcery), left vacant by men particularly assumed by women. Their abilities are not limited to problems classified as strictly feminine. In others kingdoms, like qualequisse, the same offices are forbidden to women. We have presented ancient and current social structures, the dynamic universe of the animist religion and the position of the anti-sorcery priestesses. A Namana of the Kasara cult is named in her office after an election by trance. The shrine gathers several priestesses and a community of women members of the cult. For a Napene of the Bepene worship, the designation and the installation occur after an election by illness followed by an initiation. In her shrine the priestess officiate alone. The priestesses capacity to oppose to a diversified and an increasing sorcery is analysed through divinatory and therapeutic rituals. The diviners-healers have to face unprecedented problems. By their flexibility in the interpretation of the symbolic and cognitive system. The officiants reajust the Manjak community and it's members to an unfinished and ephemeral world, which balances between chaos and order
Barlagiannis, Athanasios. "Hygiène publique et construction de l'Etat grec, 1833-1845 : la police sanitaire et l'ordre public de la santé." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0044.
Full textThis study is about the organization of public hygiene in the kingdom of Greece between 1833, when prince Otto of Bavaria ascends to the throne, and 1845, when the political and epidemiological frontiers of the kingdom are traced by a complete system of lazarettos and sanitary offices. We will firstly analyze the structures of sanitary prevention in the interior of the country (vaccinators, public health doctors, municipal doctors) as well as at its frontiers, and then we will focus on the measures against contagious diseases (such as the plague and smallpox) and against miasmas. We are also interested in examining the main diseases that determine the mortality of the period under scrutiny and the medical theories that explain the applicable sanitary measures. At the same time, we will review some of the aspects of the classical distinction of Erwin Ackerknecht between contagionism and miasmatic theory. Finally, we will study the difficult formation of an official group of medical professionals. The interest in public hygiene imposes the study of the biological construction of the state and, subsequently, of the state itself. Public hygiene defines the threats which it tries to prevent, and it creates and secures the collectivity. In the Police State of the cameralist king Otto, these developments are controlled by the bureaucracy, the administration, the public force and the science of medical police. Its purpose is to construct and order the public space, the space of state action, which is natural as well as social. This action of ordering imposes the centralization of health and at the same time it normalizes the natural elements and the social forces so that they can coordinate without resistance; in other words, the action of ordering pacifies. Medical police controls these processes by reconfiguring the ties that bind individuals with each other and with the geography, the nature and their diseases
De, Souza Givanilda Aquino. "Faible présence de la population démunie dans les centres de santé : quelques aspects socio-économiques et culturels : une recherche participative développée au Brésil." Nancy 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN21016.
Full textTurmel, Julie. "La santé cardiorespiratoires de l'athlète d'élite : principales pathologies et mécanismes de développement." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28394.
Full textThe high prevalence of cardiorespiratory problems in athletes reported in the literature and observed in our clinical practice, as well as the importance of cardiovascular screening in athletes lead us to evaluate the prevalence of different cardiorespiratory condition in endurance athletes of Quebec and Chaudiere-Appalaches area. Our studies allowed to assess the effect of intense training and environmental factors on respiratory and cardiovascular function in high level athletes as well as analyzed some mechanisms that could explain these particular cardiorespiratory conditions. Our results mainly showed a high prevalence of exercise-induced asthma, post-exercise cough in winter endurance athletes, and few cardiac abnormalities, such as arterial hypertension at rest and during exercise. Following a literature review on the effects of cold air on lung function of athletes practicing winter sports, we have evaluated whether there was a seasonal variation in the airway responsiveness and airway inflammation which could explain the frequent respiratory symptoms that are reported by these athletes. Our results suggest that there is no seasonal variation in airway responsiveness or airway inflammation in these athletes. However, a significant decrease in lung function was observed during the winter compared to summer and fall time. It seems to be associated with epithelial damage which was significantly higher in the winter time. Post-exercise cough being the symptom most frequently reported by endurance athletes practicing winter sports, we assessed whether the cough reflex could be increased by the inhalation of large volumes of cold air during winter time in these athletes. Our results showed that athletes had more post-exercise cough (1 hour after and up to 8 hours after exercise) than control subjects. However, we have not observed an increase in the cough reflex during the winter season. This has therefore led us to assess whether there were differences in resting and exercise blood pressure, heart rate variability and lipid profile between a resting period and a training period in a group of athletes. Our results suggest that heart rate variability and exercise blood pressure are increased during training period. In addition, athletes with an hypertensive response to exercise have higher resting blood pressure but within normal limits, as well as lowered values of protective factors of lipid profile (decrease in HDL) than those with a exercise normotensive response.
Berche, Thierry. "Un projet de santé en pays Dogon : enjeux de pouvoirs et stratégies : 1987-1992." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0021.
Full textThis work is focused on actors-strategies in round an health development project as part of cooperation between mali and germany in the district of bandiagara. It begins by placing this project in the ethnological context and historical specificities of the health institutions in mali. And historical specificities of the health institutions in mali. Then the processes of implementation of this primary health care project are explained as well as their intitutional, financial and professional logics. Lastly the autor describes the logics and strategies of four actorsgroups or "strategic groups" : the "clientele", the administrative authorities, the network of health centers, and the project-organization. Their struggles do operating the specific political field of this project. The work ends with a thought about the trade and vocation of anthropologist in developement operation
Franckel, Aurélien. "Les comportements de recours aux soins en milieu rural au Sénégal : le cas des enfants fébriles à Niakhar." Paris 10, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00195109.
Full textMalaria is a serious infectious disease which claims more than a million lives each year and which strikes 80% of African children. This situation is partly due to sanitary and social factors. This thesis deals focuses on the different ways to heal children with a fever, in Senegal. The results show that children are mainly tended at home while very few people resort to sanitary structures, that people wait a long time before taking their children and that they do not follow the prescriptions so well. However, people tend to be pragmatic in their responses as they are faced with deficient biomedical care. The child's health is taken care of on a collective basis, in which each member of the family cell as a specific role to play. The way people resort to medical care varies according to numerous elements, among which illness characteristics, the morphology of the family cell and contextual parameters
Coelho, Carlos Manuel. "Pollution atmosphérique intérieure : campagne de mesures dans six logements occupés par des personnes âgées, relation entre qualité de l'air et symptômes déclarés." Paris 13, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA132023.
Full textThe objective was to analyse the indoor air quality in dwellings occupied by old people and to correlate pollutants with life habits and health statement. A sociological survey on 96 elderly people living in social housing was firstly undertaken in order to determine risk factors responsible of poor health. Then measurements of several pollutants were carried out in six typical dwellings. Results were analyzed at the light of activities and reported symptoms. Besides discomfort due to CO2 accumulation, several pollutants with levels near or over guidelines were identified in particular particulate matter under 1 um, airborne microbiological counts and permanent TVOC levels. Dust was at the origin of cough, eyes and throat irritations and flows of the nose, fungi and bacteria seems to be responsible of skin irritations, digestive disorders, sneezes and rhinitis. However, most of symptoms appeared after 10 hours of exposure time for people of all ages
Laurent, Jean-François. "Pathologie des pilotes d'hélicoptères." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR1M103.
Full textPerozzo, Cristina, and Cristina Perozzo. "Perturbations du sommeil, du fonctionnement diurne et de la qualité de vie associées à l'insomnie comorbide à un trouble psychiatrique ou médical." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27405.
Full textCette thèse visait à comparer les perturbations du sommeil, du fonctionnement diurne et de la qualité de vie associées à l’insomnie comorbide à un trouble psychiatrique ou médical à celles de l’insomnie seule. En premier lieu, une revue de littérature sur les perturbations du sommeil et du fonctionnement diurne caractérisant l’insomnie comorbide, comparativement à l’insomnie seule, a été effectuée. Celle-ci incluait 38 études et a révélé que l’insomnie comorbide à un trouble psychiatrique n’était pas associée à des perturbations du sommeil subjectives plus sévères que l’insomnie seule, mais qu’elle était liée à une variabilité internuits du sommeil plus importante. L’insomnie comorbide à un trouble dépressif comportait une proportion plus élevée de sommeil paradoxal et moins d’activité électroencéphalographique à hautes fréquences au cours de la nuit que l’insomnie seule. L’insomnie comorbide à un trouble psychiatrique (principalement dépressif) était liée à une utilisation accrue des soins de santé et à des perturbations plus sévères de l’humeur, de la cognition et des tâches quotidiennes. Peu de différences sur le plan du sommeil ont été observées entre l’insomnie avec et l’insomnie sans douleur chronique comorbide. La fréquence et la sévérité des perturbations de l’humeur ainsi que les risques d’absentéisme et d’invalidité au travail étaient plus élevés lorsque l’insomnie était accompagnée de douleur. Parmi les recherches recensées, la plupart portaient sur l’insomnie comorbide à un trouble dépressif ou à une condition douloureuse. Un nombre limité d’études a exploré la comorbidité médicale et celles qui ont évalué les perturbations objectives du sommeil dans l’insomnie avec et sans comorbidité psychiatrique ont obtenu des résultats mitigés. Plusieurs études comportaient des limites méthodologiques majeures, telles que l’utilisation de critères distincts afin de définir l’insomnie dans différents groupes au sein d’une même étude et le manque de contrôle des effets confondants d’autres troubles comorbides et de médicaments prescrits. Tenant compte de ces limites, une étude empirique visant à comparer les perturbations du sommeil, du fonctionnement diurne et de la qualité de vie qui caractérisent l’insomnie comorbide à un trouble psychiatrique et l’insomnie comorbide à un trouble médical à celles de l’insomnie seule a été réalisée. L’échantillon était composé de 84 adultes, répartis en cinq groupes : insomnie seule (INS; n = 22), insomnie comorbide à un trouble psychiatrique (INS+PSY; n = 16), insomnie comorbide à un trouble médical (INS+MED; n = 14), bons dormeurs avec un trouble médical (BD+MED; n = 17) et bons dormeurs en santé (n = 15). Des analyses multivariées suivies de corrélations canoniques pour des contrastes planifiés ont révélé que le groupe INS+PSY rapportait un sommeil non réparateur un plus grand nombre de nuits par semaine et des atteintes diurnes plus sévères (motivation, fatigue physique, fonctionnement physique et occupationnel, impacts de l’insomnie) que le groupe INS. Selon des agendas du sommeil, les participants du groupe INS+MED dormaient moins longtemps et se réveillaient plus souvent la nuit que ceux du groupe INS. Ces premiers étaient aussi moins productifs au travail. Comparativement aux BD+MED, le groupe INS+MED était plus déprimé et fatigué et avait un fonctionnement occupationnel plus perturbé, alors que le groupe INS avait un meilleur fonctionnement physique, mais plus de symptômes dépressifs, un niveau de fatigue plus élevé et moins de vitalité. Les résultats de la thèse suggèrent que la nature des difficultés de sommeil dans l’insomnie comorbide à un trouble dépressif et l’insomnie seule pourrait différer et que l’insomnie comorbide à un trouble psychiatrique est caractérisée par des perturbations du fonctionnement diurne plus sévères, comparativement à l’insomnie seule. L’insomnie comorbide à un trouble médical est liée à un sommeil plus fragmenté et de courte durée et à plus de difficultés sur les plans de l’humeur et du fonctionnement occupationnel que l’insomnie seule. Ces observations soulèvent les possibilités que l’insomnie comorbide à un trouble psychiatrique soit un sous-type d’insomnie distinct de l’insomnie seule et que la comorbidité d’un trouble psychiatrique favorise le maintien de l’insomnie par le biais de processus cognitifs et comportementaux transdiagnostiques (p. ex., mode de pensée répétitif). Les résultats appuient la pertinence d’adapter les interventions pour l’insomnie chez les personnes qui ont un autre trouble, notamment psychiatrique, afin de les aider à surmonter le fardeau d’un double diagnostic et de leur assurer un meilleur sommeil et bien-être.
This thesis aimed to compare the disturbances in sleep, daytime functioning, and quality of life associated with insomnia with a comorbid psychiatric or medical disorder to those of insomnia alone. First, a review of the literature on the sleep disturbances and daytime impairments characterizing comorbid insomnia as compared to insomnia alone was conducted. The review included 38 studies and revealed that insomnia with a comorbid psychiatric disorder was not associated with more severe subjective sleep disturbances than insomnia alone, but that it was related to increased night-to-night sleep variability. Insomnia comorbid with a depressive disorder involved a higher proportion of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and less high frequency electroencephalographic activity during the night than insomnia alone. Insomnia with a comorbid psychiatric (mainly depressive) disorder was linked to higher health care use and more severe daytime impairments in mood, cognition, and ability to complete daily activities. Few differences in sleep were observed between insomnia with and insomnia without comorbid chronic pain. The rate and severity of mood disturbances and risks of sick leave and disability were higher when insomnia was accompanied by pain. Among reviewed studies, most investigated insomnia with a comorbid depressive disorder or painful condition. A limited number explored medical comorbidity and those that compared objective sleep disturbances in insomnia with and without a comorbid psychiatric disorder yielded inconclusive results. Many studies had major methodological limitations, including the use of different criteria to define insomnia for subgroups within a same study and the lack of control for the confounding effects of other comorbid disorders and prescribed medications. Considering these limitations, an empirical study comparing the sleep disturbances and daytime impairments characterizing insomnia with a comorbid psychiatric disorder and insomnia with a comorbid medical disorder to those of insomnia alone was conducted. The sample included 84 adults, divided into five groups: insomnia alone (INS; n = 22), insomnia comorbid with a psychiatric disorder (INS+PSY; n = 16), insomnia comorbid with a medical disorder (INS+MED; n = 14), good sleepers with a medical disorder (GS+MED; n = 17), and healthy good sleepers (n = 15). Multivariate analyses followed by canonical correlations for a priori contrasts revealed the INS+PSY group reported more nights of nonrestorative sleep and more severe daytime impairments (motivation, physical fatigue, physical and occupational functioning, insomnia-related consequences) than the INS group. According to sleep diaries, participants in the INS+MED group had shorter nights of sleep and more nighttime awakenings than those in the INS group. The former were also less productive at work. Compared to GS+MED, the INS+MED group was more depressed and fatigued, and had poorer occupational functioning, while the INS group had better physical functioning, but more severe depressive symptoms, higher levels of fatigue, and less vitality. Results of the thesis suggest that the nature of sleep complaints differs in insomnia with and without a comorbid depressive disorder and that insomnia with a comorbid psychiatric disorder is characterized by more severe daytime deficits compared to insomnia alone. Insomnia with a comorbid medical disorder was associated with a shorter and more fragmented sleep, and with more impairments in mood and role functioning than insomnia alone. Findings raise the possibilities that insomnia with a comorbid psychiatric disorder is distinct from insomnia alone and that psychiatric comorbidity contributes to the maintenance of insomnia via transdiagnostic cognitive and behavioral processes (e.g., repetitive thinking). Results support the relevance of adapting interventions for insomnia among persons with another disorder, notably a psychiatric disorder, to help them overcome the burden of a dual diagnosis and insure improved sleep and well-being.
This thesis aimed to compare the disturbances in sleep, daytime functioning, and quality of life associated with insomnia with a comorbid psychiatric or medical disorder to those of insomnia alone. First, a review of the literature on the sleep disturbances and daytime impairments characterizing comorbid insomnia as compared to insomnia alone was conducted. The review included 38 studies and revealed that insomnia with a comorbid psychiatric disorder was not associated with more severe subjective sleep disturbances than insomnia alone, but that it was related to increased night-to-night sleep variability. Insomnia comorbid with a depressive disorder involved a higher proportion of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and less high frequency electroencephalographic activity during the night than insomnia alone. Insomnia with a comorbid psychiatric (mainly depressive) disorder was linked to higher health care use and more severe daytime impairments in mood, cognition, and ability to complete daily activities. Few differences in sleep were observed between insomnia with and insomnia without comorbid chronic pain. The rate and severity of mood disturbances and risks of sick leave and disability were higher when insomnia was accompanied by pain. Among reviewed studies, most investigated insomnia with a comorbid depressive disorder or painful condition. A limited number explored medical comorbidity and those that compared objective sleep disturbances in insomnia with and without a comorbid psychiatric disorder yielded inconclusive results. Many studies had major methodological limitations, including the use of different criteria to define insomnia for subgroups within a same study and the lack of control for the confounding effects of other comorbid disorders and prescribed medications. Considering these limitations, an empirical study comparing the sleep disturbances and daytime impairments characterizing insomnia with a comorbid psychiatric disorder and insomnia with a comorbid medical disorder to those of insomnia alone was conducted. The sample included 84 adults, divided into five groups: insomnia alone (INS; n = 22), insomnia comorbid with a psychiatric disorder (INS+PSY; n = 16), insomnia comorbid with a medical disorder (INS+MED; n = 14), good sleepers with a medical disorder (GS+MED; n = 17), and healthy good sleepers (n = 15). Multivariate analyses followed by canonical correlations for a priori contrasts revealed the INS+PSY group reported more nights of nonrestorative sleep and more severe daytime impairments (motivation, physical fatigue, physical and occupational functioning, insomnia-related consequences) than the INS group. According to sleep diaries, participants in the INS+MED group had shorter nights of sleep and more nighttime awakenings than those in the INS group. The former were also less productive at work. Compared to GS+MED, the INS+MED group was more depressed and fatigued, and had poorer occupational functioning, while the INS group had better physical functioning, but more severe depressive symptoms, higher levels of fatigue, and less vitality. Results of the thesis suggest that the nature of sleep complaints differs in insomnia with and without a comorbid depressive disorder and that insomnia with a comorbid psychiatric disorder is characterized by more severe daytime deficits compared to insomnia alone. Insomnia with a comorbid medical disorder was associated with a shorter and more fragmented sleep, and with more impairments in mood and role functioning than insomnia alone. Findings raise the possibilities that insomnia with a comorbid psychiatric disorder is distinct from insomnia alone and that psychiatric comorbidity contributes to the maintenance of insomnia via transdiagnostic cognitive and behavioral processes (e.g., repetitive thinking). Results support the relevance of adapting interventions for insomnia among persons with another disorder, notably a psychiatric disorder, to help them overcome the burden of a dual diagnosis and insure improved sleep and well-being.
Grand, Alain. "Representations et pratiques de sante dans une population agee en milieu rural." Toulouse 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU20042.
Full textThe object of this study is double : showing the insertion of health representations and practices in the life styles ; demonstrating how these life styles influence in return the evolution of the state of health. I is based on two surveys, the first longitudinal and quantitative, the second cross-sectional and qualitative, carried out on a population of elderly people aged 60 and over, living at home rural areas. The exposition of results is organized in two parts : - the first part is devoted to the analysis of health representations and practices and to the identification of their organizing dimensions. It enables demonstration of the insertion of representations and practices in the life styles, two organizing dimensions of which have been particularly studied : sex and socio-professional category (opposing agriculturists to non agriculturists). - the second part is devoted to the identification of the psycho-social factors predictive of the evolution of the state of health, with regard to two indicators : mortality and disability aggravation. Several risk markers have been identified in the longitudinal survey and their meaning have been analysed in the cross-sectional qualitative study. Three methodological implications have been drawn from this work. The respect of which is required for a beter understanding of the sociogenesis of illnesses
Gilbert-d'Halluin, Philippe. "Éthique humanitaire et politiques de santé : études sur la prise en charge du sida et de la toxicomanie auprès de personnes en situation sociale extrême." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0126.
Full textDijols, Gilbert. "Évolution de la santé et du travail vers une nouvelle " épistémè " : La société et le droit corrélativement revisités." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010273.
Full textRemaury, Bruno. "La belle femme en santé : représentations et imaginaire physiologique du féminin." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0026.
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