Relevant bibliographies by topics / Spoil

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Spoil'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Spoil"

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Singh, Anand Narain. "Spoil characteristics under five years old native woody plantations and unplanted dump in dry tropical environment, India." Annals of Plant Sciences 6, no. 11 (November 1, 2017): 1763. http://dx.doi.org/10.21746/aps.2017.6.11.8.

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Present study was conducted to investigate spoil characteristics under 5-yr old high-density plantations of three native trees (Albizia lebbeck A. procera and Tectona grandis) and one fast growing woody grass (Dendrocalamus strictus) species on coal mine spoils and same age unplanted mine spoil dump at the same area. We examined physical characters such as soil bulk density, water holding capacity, soil texture (sand, clay and silt) and chemical characters such as pH, total nutrients (C, N and P) and exchangeable cations (Ca, Mg, K and Na) in chronosequence of spoil depth (0-50 cm) at 10 cm interval under planted stand of each selected species and unplanted dump. A significant effect of plantations on physico-chemical characteristics (except soil bulk density) of mine spoils was found. Among species, A. lebbeck exhibited substantial improvement in mine spoil soils followed by D. strictus, A. procera and T. grandis plantation. Although, chemical characteristics especially total concentrations of soil C, N and P and their ratios were significantly different due to species and spoil depth, indicating plantations of all species have abilities to improve soil chemical qualities at young stage of establishment. Compared to unplanted dump, plantation of A. lebbeck showed highest concentrations of total nutrients (C, N and P) and exchangeable cations with respect to spoil depth followed by D. strictus, A. procera and T. grandis, which confirms that some species have suitable qualities for the modification of spoil characteristics during rehabilitation process.
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Evans, K. G., R. J. Loch, T. O. Aspinall, and L. C. Bell. "Laboratory rainfall simulator studies of selected open-cut coal mine overburden spoils from Central Queensland." Soil Research 35, no. 1 (1997): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/s95010.

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Data on the erodibility of overburden spoils resulting from open-cut coal mining are limited. These data are required to derive parameters for erosion prediction models which can be used in the design of re-formed landscapes after mining. In this study, laboratory rainfall simulation data were used to derive CREAMS (Chemicals, Runoff and Erosion from Agricultural Management Systems) interrill erodibility parameters K and nbov for Central Queensland coal mine overburden spoils. For the spoils studied, K values ranged from 0·0111 to 0·1398 Mg·ha·h/(ha·MJ·mm) and nbov values ranged from 0·0004 to 0·0081. Sediment yield was transport controlled. Results for 1 spoil, South Blackwater Terang, showed that total soil loss increased linearly with slope, and both K and nbov varied non-linearly with slope. If a constant set of K and nbov values is used in modelling, CREAMS over-predicts spoil loss for slopes greater than that for which the parameter values were determined, and under-predicts spoil loss for slopes less than that for which the parameter values were determined. The results show evidence of differences between mine spoils and agricultural soils, including modality of size distribution of surface sediment available for erosion, a higher percentage of dispersed clays in eroded sediment from mine spoils than from agricultural soils, and the observed amount of surface sealing and crust formation. These differences indicate that erosion{erodibility parameters for mine spoils should be measured and that agricultural soil parameters should not be a basis for estimates of mine spoil parameters.
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Hilton, Melinda, Mandana Shaygan, Neil McIntyre, Thomas Baumgartl, and Mansour Edraki. "The Effect of Weathering on Salt Release from Coal Mine Spoils." Minerals 9, no. 12 (December 6, 2019): 760. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min9120760.

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Coal mine spoils have the potential to create environmental impacts, such as salt load to surrounding environments, particularly when exposed to weathering processes. This study was conducted to understand the effect of physical and chemical weathering on the magnitude, rate, and dynamics of salt release from different coal mine spoils. Five spoil samples from three mines in Queensland were sieved to three different particle size fractions (<2 mm, 2–6 mm, and >6 mm). Two samples were dispersive spoils, and three samples were nondispersive spoils. The spoils were subjected to seven wet–dry cycles, where the samples were periodically leached with deionised water. The rate, magnitude, and dynamics of solutes released from spoils were spoil specific. One set of spoils did not show any evidence of weathering, but initially had higher accumulation of salts. In contrast, broad oxidative weathering occurred in another set of spoils; this led to acid generation and resulted in physical weathering, promoting adsorption–desorption and dissolution and, thus, a greater release of salts. This study indicated that the rate and magnitude of salt release decreased with increasing particle size. Nevertheless, when the spoil is dispersive, the degree of weathering manages salt release irrespective of initial particle size. This study revealed that the long-term salt release from spoils is not only governed by geochemistry, weathering degree, and particle size but also controlled by the water/rock ratio and hydrological conditions of spoils.
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Hornick, Sharon B. "Use of organic amendments to increase the productivity of sand and gravel spoils: Effect on yield and composition of sweet corn." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 3, no. 4 (1988): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0889189300002435.

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AbstractCrops grown on sand and gravel spoil areas are subject to temperature, moisture, and nutrient stresses due to the infertile, acidic, and coarse-textured properties of the spoil material. Additions of organic materials such as feedlot manure and sewage sludge compost applied at rates of 40, 80, and 160 Mg/ha were found to improve these spoil areas by providing (1) a more favorable pH for seedling germination and root development, (2) essential crop nutrients, and (3) a greatly increased water content of the spoils in the treated plots compared to fertilized controls. The manure-treated spoil plots had a higher water content than either the compost-treated spoils or the limed and fertilized control plots. In a drought year when the wastes were reapplied, both grain and stalk yields of sweet corn were highest for the manure-treated plots. The low heavy metal content makes these organic materials safe for use as soil conditioners. In addition, uptake and accumulation of toxic metals by sweet corn is generally less than other crops. The interaction between the kind and rate of organic amendment applied, the amount of rainfall in any given growing period, and the water content of the treated spoils determined the final nutrient composition of the stalks, leaves, and grain, as well as the grain and stalk yield.
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Ralte, Vanlalhruaii. "Effect of coal mining on soil physico-chemical properties of Nokrek Biosphere Reserve of Meghalaya, northeastern India." Science Vision 17, no. 4 (December 31, 2017): 228–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33493/scivis.17.04.07.

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Mining causes massive damage to landscape and biological components of an ecosystem. Due to extensive and unmanaged coal mining in the southern part of Nokrek Biosphere Reserve of Meghalaya, the area has been turned into degraded land since nutrient deficient sandy spoils are hostile for the growth and regeneration of plant communities. Soil is sandy to sandy loam and red, brown to dark brown in colour. The physico-chemical properties of the soil were greatly affected due to coal mining. There is an increased acidity i.e. from 6.00 in the undisturbed forest (control site) to 3.50 in the coal mine spoil since abandoned mine spoil discharge acidic water that are enriched with iron and other metals and metalloids. Apart from this, soil nutrients are greatly depleted. The core zone soils are rich in organic matter and nutrients whereas coalmine spoils show sign of degradation especially in the nutrient content.
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SRIVASTAVA, S. C., A. K. JHA, and J. S. SINGH. "CHANGES WITH TIME IN SOIL BIOMASS C, N AND P OF MINE SPOILS IN A DRY TROPICAL ENVIRONMENT." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 69, no. 4 (November 1, 1989): 849–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss89-085.

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Soil biomass C, N and P were determined for a native forest site, an unmined deforested site and an age-series of adjacent coal mine spoils (5, 10, 12, 16 and 20 yr). Biomass C ranged from 209 to 867 μg g−1 soil, biomass N from 20 to 75 μg g−1 soil and biomass P from 7 to 29 μg g−1 soil. Biomass C, N and P were linearly related to each other. Biomass C was also related to the root biomass. Biomass N with a mean C:N ratio of 11.8 accounted for 2.2–4.2% of the total soil N and was positively related to the mineral N of soil. Biomass C:P ratio ranged from 27.6 to 31.0%. The biomass P was significantly related to the bicarbonate soluble soil Pi. Soil microbial biomass was characterized by a mean C:N:P ratio of 29:3:1. Soil microbial C, N and P were positively related with the age of mine spoils, the values for the youngest spoil (5 yr old) being about four times lower compared to native forest soil. Total soil N was also positively related with age of spoil. The data suggest that microbial biomass can be taken as a functional index of soil redevelopment. Key words: Surface coal mining, soil microbial biomass C, biomass N, biomass P, mine spoil
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Oggeri, Claudio, and Raffaele Vinai. "Characterisation of geomaterials and non-conventional waste streams for their reuse as engineered materials." E3S Web of Conferences 195 (2020): 06002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019506002.

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Reusing bulk volumes of waste material is a requirement often encountered in mining and construction activities involving excavations. Spoils produced from these activities typically show high variability in terms of properties and behaviour, due to the local geology, adopted excavation method and further spoil treatments. A procedure for classifying the spoil from tunnelling was proposed in order to correlate ground type, possible muck destination and treatment type. With a similar approach in industrial and related sectors, the reuse of non-conventional materials (i.e. wooden chips, fragments, granulates, micronized glass, residual out of shape from manufacturing processes or coming from selection of other waste) has a great relevance as it is accompanied by savings in disposal costs and in the sourcing of raw materials. Characterisation tests derived from geotechnical engineering can support the assessment of the physical and mechanical properties of non-conventional materials, creating a feedback loop encompassing raw material description, required treatments, and possible utilisations as engineered materials. This paper describes the possible screening tests and treatment options for material recycling in the framework of a modified spoil classification system.
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Russell, W. B., and G. H. La Roi. "Natural vegetation and ecology of abandoned coal-mined land, Rocky Mountain Foothills, Alberta, Canada." Canadian Journal of Botany 64, no. 7 (July 1, 1986): 1286–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-177.

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The natural vegetation and spoils of two abandoned, unreclaimed coal mines in the Mountain Park area were studied quantitatively in 34 stands. After 26 years of abandonment the vegetation of both Townsite and West Mine was sparse. Total plant cover was usually < 10% and isolated plants were common. The communities were dominated by perennial grasses and forbs. Seven plant community types were recognized: (i) Festuca rubra – Epilobium angustifolium, (ii) Agropyron latiglume –Agropyron repens, and (iii) Agropyron spp. – Artemisia borealis on the Townsite; and (iv) Equisetum arvense – Potentilla fruticosa, (v) Agoseris glauca – Crepis nana, (vi) Agropyron latiglume – Crepis elegans, and (vii) Crepis nana – Eriogonum androsaceum on the West Mine. The spoil materials were generally coarse textured and structureless, consisting of rock fragments and loose single grains. Spoil samples were analysed for 20 physical and chemical properties. Variation in spoil properties appeared to strongly influence plant distribution and community development. Total plant cover and species richness were correlated with several spoil properties; highest correlations were with fine earth content (<2 mm) and clay content on the Townsite and West Mine sites, respectively. Slope position strongly influenced plant distribution on both study sites. Total plant cover, species richness, and the frequency of most species were highest at the slope base and lowest at the upper slope, midslope, and (or) crest positions. The sites were only 1.2 km apart, differed only 30 m in elevation, and were abandoned for the same length of time. Nevertheless, they differed edaphically and supported significantly different plant communities.
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Turner, R. Eugene, and Erick M. Swenson. "The Life and Death and Consequences of Canals and Spoil Banks in Salt Marshes." Wetlands 40, no. 6 (September 7, 2020): 1957–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13157-020-01354-w.

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AbstractWe describe the consequence and demise of levees (spoil banks) built from dredging canals in Louisiana salt marshes using morphometric measurements made over 30 years, soil collections on the spoil bank and in the salt marshes behind, and complementary observations from other areas. These measurements were used to determine the temporal bounds of how long spoil banks last and if salt marsh soils remaining in salt marshes are affected. If the rates of changes in spoil bank morphology continue, then the estimated life time of the shrub-tree vegetation at a representative spoil bank is 81 years, the spoil bank width is 89 years, and the dredged channel will erode to the center of the spoil bank after 118 years. The soils in marshes behind the spoil bank have a higher bulk density than in reference marshes, accumulate more mineral matter per year, have lower root mass and are weaker. These observations are compatible with measurements of spoil bank width, vegetative cover and soil compaction, and the conversion from wetland to open water on a coastwide scale.
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Zhang, Liheng, Yi He, and Jie Chen. "Analysis of Site Selection and Design Example of Spoil Ground." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 631, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/631/1/012005.

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Abstract As an auxiliary project of engineering construction, spoil ground is often not given enough attention. Unreasonable spoiled materials not only have negative impacts on the local natural environment, but also generate the risk of secondary disasters. The selection and design of spoil ground is an important part of earthwork. And thus it is necessary to select the site of spoil ground reasonably and carefully and carry out detailed design of spoil, protection and flood drainage. First of all, the basic selection principles of spoil ground were discussed in this paper. Then, combined with the spoil ground design of the Heat and Power Cogeneration Power Workshop Project in Zhenfeng County's Coal, Electricity and Metallurgical Integration Industrial Park, the author presented elaboration of the technical key points of site selection, slope stability, blocking engineering and flood drainage system of large-scale spoil ground. The analysis in this paper can be used as a reference for similar spoil ground design.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spoil"

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Ogunmakin, Basil A. "Engineering Properties of Colliery Spoil." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.500203.

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Thim, Amanda. "Spoil the Story, Spoil It Not : Spoilers’ Effect on Player Choice in Branching Storyline Games." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-16008.

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Spoilers are in everyday life often seen as something to be strictly avoided. Nonetheless, earlier studies researching short stories found that spoilers can enhance the enjoyment of a story, rather than destroying it. At the same time, there are studies that have reached opposite results, but the placement and style of the spoiler may affect how it is received. When it comes to games there are no, or only a few, studies on the subject. When unspoiled, players generally choose non-aggressive options, but they are also strongly influenced by what role the character they play has in the narrative. The spoiler can upset this. By knowing what may happen players act differently, as well as thinking about the story in other ways than unspoiled players do.

Artefakten gjordes tillsammans med Siri Åhman som skrev arbetet Wait I'm Him Now - Identification and Choice in Games with More Than One Protagonist. Åhman ändrade dock mycket i artefaktens uppbyggnad för att få den att passa hennes frågeställning bättre.

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Davies, Julia Jacqueline. "Vegetation experiments on lime spoil rehabilitation." Thesis, University of Ulster, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268592.

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Mahfouz, Milad Mohammed Milad. "Microbial activity associated with industrial-spoil rhizospheres." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.421152.

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Freewood, Robert John. "Landfill leachate attenuation characteristics of colliery spoil." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390711.

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Little, Lauren M. "INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF STRESS, WETTING, AND COMPACTION ON SETTLEMENT POTENTIAL OF MINE SPOILS." UKnowledge, 2008. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/525.

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Strip mining in Kentucky has left large areas of land that could potentially be used for business and housing developments. However, the mine spoils underlying these areas are prone to severe differential settlement due to a variety of factors. Mine spoil from the Gateway Business Park in Jenkins, Kentucky was used for a series of laboratory tests to develop relationships between shear wave velocity, confining stress, compaction energy, and dry unit weight to develop a method to assess settlement potential. It was found that a stress-corrected shear wave velocity of greater than 275 ft/s/psi0.25 typically indicated dry mine spoil, and less than 275 ft/s/psi0.25 typically indicated wet mine spoil. Equations were developed to predict the amount of settlement of a mine spoil profile based on the load, the mine spoil lithology, and the shear wave velocity of the mine spoil. With regards to compaction, it was found that if the mine spoil was compacted to at least 120 pcf (18.8 kN/m3), or a void ratio of 0.45 or less, the mine spoil would suffer little to no volume change when wetted. The results provided herein form the basis of a methodology for screening mine spoil sites for development based on settlement potential.
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Menzies, Gordon Douglas. "Currency and financial crises : dividing the (negative) spoil." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:11c59ab0-52ae-41b0-9bfd-7bf188d12bfb.

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Following the 1997 Asian Crisis, a number of economies have been burdened with so-called Twin Crises, facing both vulnerable exchange rates and a distressed financial sector. The three papers in this thesis examine the resolution of a twin crisis in one such country - Indonesia. In debt overhang and exchange rate collapse, I adopt the simplest representation of the economy and the Asian crisis. The model is a modified Hecksher-Ohlin framework with labour as the sole domestic factor. The crisis is triggered by a terms of trade shock. The analysis implies that workers have already suffered a wealth loss in the form of a wage cut. If they are inclined to pay all the overhang, they will take another cut - a large one - due to the so-called overhang multiplier. In Indonesian cronies' tardy crisis resolution skills, both the underlying model and the description of the crisis are made more realistic. The model has another domestic factor added to allow for the existence of domestic capitalists. The crisis is triggered by two additional factors; a loss of confidence by foreign investors and an end to a domestic subsidy on foreign capital. Until agreement is reached on the overhang, the economy suffers so-called corporate decay. I introduce the cronies, and show that it may be optimal for them to stall agreement, even if there is perfect information. Contrary to conventional wisdom, bankruptcy reforms do not necessarily hasten agreement, though they do improve the payoffs to the international creditors. In debt forgiveness, I examine the pessimistic scenario that Indonesia becomes like a Highly Indebted Poor Country (HIPC), so that all the issues related to debt forgiveness become relevant. I improve a contract arising from a workhorse model of debt forgiveness, showing a better way to provide reform incentives for countries heavily in debt.
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Clark, Elyse Virginia. "Hydrologic and hydrochemical processes on mine spoil fills." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77528.

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Appalachian surface coal mining operations fracture rocks (termed mine spoils), resulting in the weathering of minerals and release of water-soluble ions to streams. Collectively, the concentration of water-soluble ions in streams is called total dissolved solids (TDS) and streams with elevated TDS often have altered biota. The surficial, subsurface, and discharge properties of mine spoils influence TDS discharge concentrations. This study aimed to improve understanding of how hydrologic and hydrochemical processes occur and function in coal mining areas. These processes were characterized by infiltration and dye staining tests, mine spoil leaching experiments and modeling, and mining-influenced stream discharge monitoring. Results indicate that many factors influence hydrologic and hydrochemical processes in Appalachian coal mining areas, but these processes evolve over time as subsurface flow paths develop, mine rocks weather, and TDS is released from mine spoils. Fourteen years after placement, mean infiltration rates of mine soils reclaimed with trees were statistically greater than areas reclaimed with grasses, and different subsurface flow types were evident, indicating vegetation type influenced hydrologic processes. Specific conductance (SC) leaching patterns from mine spoils conformed to an exponential decay and linear segmented regression model. Maximum SC values (1108 ± 161 µS cm⁻¹) occurred initially during leaching, exponentially decayed, then exhibited linear SC releases (276 ± 25 µS cm⁻¹) that were elevated relative to natural background levels at the end of leaching. Major element (S, Ca, Mg, K, Na) leaching patterns resembled those of SC, whereas trace elements (As, Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Se) transitioned to linear release earlier in the leaching period. Mining-influenced stream SC discharge patterns varied by season and by precipitation amounts during storm events. Storm responses were characterized by either infiltration-excess overland flow or delayed SC releases due to internal flow through the VF. Given these results, mining companies wishing to control TDS discharges may be selective and pre-test mine spoils for total S and paste SC to determine TDS-generation potential. Isolation of spoils with high-TDS release potentials (i.e. unweathered sandstones and mudstones) from water-rock contact may help improve TDS discharges.
Ph. D.
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Jung, Myung Chae. "Heavy metal contamination of soils, plants, waters and sediments in the vicinity of metalliferous mines in Korea." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.481221.

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Billing, Susan Judith. "Chloride variation in surface layers of colliery spoil heaps." Thesis, Durham University, 1987. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6851/.

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An investigation of chloride Ion levels In coarse colliery discards was undertaken because modem British Coal practice is to restore discard tips and lagoon embankments at an early stage in construction, commonly before much leaching has taken place. High chloride ion concentrations result in physiological drought and the failure of vegetation cover. Sites at two collieries were studied using grid and traverse (depth) sampling procedures. Results Indicate downward leaching of chloride ions into the embankment during Winter months and an increase in chloride levels towards the surface of the discard during dry, summer months. Salt hotspots occur on embankment surfaces during Summer months. These high chloride/sulphate concentrations represent the desiccation of seepages, most of which are related to embankment construction inadequacies, rather than to lagoons incorporated into the structure. Chlorides within the discard originate from formation waters intimately associated with Coal Measures sequences. In the eastern coalfields in particular, high chloride ion concentrations in the coal and waste rock from deep underground excavations are not removed by the coal washing processes. Consequently, they are retained in fresh colliery discards. Seasonal movements of chloride ions are associated with an increase In (negative) suction pressures within the near-surface layers of a colliery embankment. Suction pressures were monitored experimentally in two experimental tips and in the field at a third colliery site (Bilsthorpe Colliery). On an annual basis, suction pressures become operative early in April, reversing to residual negative or small positive pore pressures in mid-September. The leaching of chlorides from discard embankments is a function of the drainage characteristics of the materials and in clayey discards leaching to low levels is shown to take 5 to 7 years. Hotspots do not decrease significantly. The results of the present investigation can be applied to current embankment restoration schemes. In particular, the sowing of an embankment during the Autumn window, when electrolytes move downwards into the structure, would enable young vegetation to become established before being subjected to the higher Summer chloride concentrations. Hotspots require individual field drainage treatment.
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Books on the topic "Spoil"

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Bolan, N. S., M. B. Kirkham, and Y. S. Ok, eds. Spoil to Soil. Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351247337.

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Marvin, spoil me! New York: Pocket Books, 1986.

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Rockwood, Joyce. To spoil the sun. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1987.

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Rockwood, Joyce. To spoil the sun. New York: Henry Holt, 2003.

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Jobling, J. Tree planting in colliery spoil. Edinburgh: Forestry Commission, 1985.

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Jobling, J. Tree planting in colliery spoil. S.l: s.n, 1985.

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Eichler, Selma. Murder Can Spoil Your Appetite. New York: Penguin USA, Inc., 2009.

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Peters, Robert. Gold & silver do not spoil. [Chicago, Ill.]: Chicago Book, 1988.

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Schubert, J. P. Geochemical relationships between surface mine spoils, spoil groundwaters, and adjacent mine lakes. S.l: s.n, 1989.

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Myers, Tommy E. Design of an improved column leaching apparatus for sediments and dredged material. [Vicksburg, Miss: U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Spoil"

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Murdoch, Dee, and Rajasekar Karunanithi. "Profitable Beef Cattle Production on Rehabilitated Mine Lands." In Spoil to Soil, 111–21. Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351247337-11.

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Barton, Christopher D., Kenton Sena, Teagan Dolan, Patrick Angel, and Carl Zipper. "Restoring Forests on Surface Coal Mines in Appalachia." In Spoil to Soil, 123–45. Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351247337-12.

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Agouridis, Carmen T., Christopher D. Barton, and Richard C. Warner. "Recreating a Headwater Stream System on a Valley Fill in Appalachia, USA." In Spoil to Soil, 147–74. Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351247337-13.

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Vandenberg, Jerry A., and Cherie D. McCullough. "Key Issues in Mine Closure Planning for Pit Lakes." In Spoil to Soil, 175–88. Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351247337-14.

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Brown, Sally, Andrew Trlica, John Lavery, and Mark Teshima. "Carbon Sequestration Potential on Mined Lands." In Spoil to Soil, 189–200. Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351247337-15.

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Thangavel, Ramesh, Rajasekar Karunanithi, Hasintha Wijesekara, Yubo Yan, Balaji Seshadri, and N. S. Bolan. "Phytotechnologies for Mine Site Rehabilitation." In Spoil to Soil, 203–13. Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351247337-17.

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Lamb, Dane, Peter Sanderson, Liang Wang, Mohammed Kader, and Ravi Naidu. "Phytocapping of Mine Waste at Derelict Mine Sites in New South Wales." In Spoil to Soil, 215–39. Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351247337-18.

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Alghamdi, Abdulaziz, M. B. Kirkham, Deann R. Presley, Ganga Hettiarachchi, and Leigh Murray. "Rehabilitation of an Abandoned Mine Site with Biosolids." In Spoil to Soil, 241–58. Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351247337-19.

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Kunhikrishnan, Anitha, N. S. Bolan, Saikat Chowdhury, Jin Hee Park, Hyuck Soo Kim, Girish Choppala, Bhupinder Pal Singh, and Won Il Kim. "Dynamics of Heavy Metal(loid)s in Mine Soils." In Spoil to Soil, 259–88. Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351247337-20.

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Kwak, Jin-Hyeob, Abimbola Ojekanmi, Min Duan, Scott X. Chang, and M. Anne Naeth. "Mine Site Reclamation in Canada Overview and Case Studies." In Spoil to Soil, 291–308. Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351247337-22.

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Conference papers on the topic "Spoil"

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Duran, Alex. "Undrained behaviour in spoil piles." In 2013 International Symposium on Slope Stability in Open Pit Mining and Civil Engineering. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_rep/1308_59_duran.

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Cao, Michael, Khaled Ahmed, and Julia Rubin. "Rotten apples spoil the bunch." In ICSE '22: 44th International Conference on Software Engineering. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3510003.3510161.

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Rohlf, Richard A., Xiangwu Zeng, and Larry G. Wells. "Simulating Deformation of an Excess Spoil Fill." In Geo-Denver 2000. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40510(287)21.

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Zude, Cao, and Wang Guifen. "Numerical Modeling of the Dredged Spoil Disposal." In 22nd International Conference on Coastal Engineering. New York, NY: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780872627765.186.

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Di, Chen, Sun Xiaodong, Ge Hailong, Li Hao, and Zhou Shilei. "SPOIL: Practical location privacy for location based services." In 2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icct.2017.8359701.

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Machac, Jiri. "EQUIPMENT FOR RECYCLING OF SPOIL AND DEMOLITION WASTE." In 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018v/4.3/s05.006.

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Drapeau, G., D. Lavallée, J. F. Dumais, and G. Walsh. "Dispersion Model of Dredge Spoil Dumped in Coastal Waters." In 23rd International Conference on Coastal Engineering. New York, NY: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780872629332.233.

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Luger, Stephen, J. S. Schoonees, and Andre Theron. "OPTIMISING THE DISPOSAL OF DREDGE SPOIL USING NUMERICAL MODELLING." In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812791306_0263.

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Frederick, Hannah, Brianne Yarger, and Elizabeth Herndon. "GEOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF WEATHERING PROCESSES IN COAL MINE SPOIL." In Joint 52nd Northeastern Annual Section and 51st North-Central Annual GSA Section Meeting - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017ne-291247.

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Liu, Daiping, Zhou Li, Kun Du, Haining Wang, Baojun Liu, and Haixin Duan. "Don't Let One Rotten Apple Spoil the Whole Barrel." In CCS '17: 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134049.

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Reports on the topic "Spoil"

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Jelsoe, Erling, ed. Europe the spoil-sport. On the Europeans� reluctance towards genetically modified food. Vienna: self, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/ita/pa-ht_00_1.

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Voorhees, Marguerite E., and Daniel W. Uresk. Salt Content Determination for Bentonite Mine Spoil: Saturation Extracts Versus 1:5 Extracts. Ft. Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-rn-18.

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Wade, Gary L., Ralph L. Thompson, Willis G. Vogel, and Willis G. Vogel. Success of trees and shrubs in an 18-year-old planting on mine spoil. Broomall, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experimental Station, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/ne-rp-567.

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Earle, John S., Csaba Kucsera, and Álmos Telegdy. Ownership Concentration and Corporate Performance on the Budapest Stock Exchange: Do Too Many Cooks Spoil the Goulash? W.E. Upjohn Institute, February 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/wp03-93.

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Avnimelech, Yoram, Richard C. Stehouwer, and Jon Chorover. Use of Composted Waste Materials for Enhanced Ca Migration and Exchange in Sodic Soils and Acidic Minespoils. United States Department of Agriculture, June 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7575291.bard.

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Abstract:
Restoration of degraded lands and the development of beneficial uses for waste products are important challenges facing our society. In addition there is a need to find useful and environmentally friendly applications for the organic fractions of municipal and other solid waste. Recent studies have shown that composted wastes combined with gypsum or gypsum-containing flue gas desulfurization by-products enhance restoration of sodic soils and acidic minespoils. The mechanism by which this synergistic effect occurs in systems at opposite pH extremes appears to involve enhanced Ca migration and exchange. Our original research objectives were to (1) identify and quantify the active compost components involved in Ca transport, (2) determine the relative affinity of the compost components for Ca and competing metals in the two soil/spoil systems, (3) determine the efficacy of the compost components in Ca transport to subjacent soil and subsequent exchange with native soil cations, and (4) assess the impacts of compost enhanced Ca transport on soil properties and plant growth. Acidic mine spoils: During the course of the project the focus for objective (1) and (2) shifted more towards developing and evaluating methods to appropriately quantify Ca2+ and Al3+ binding to compost derived dissolved organic matter (DOM). It could be shown that calcium complexation by sewage sludge compost derived DOM did not significantly change during the composting process. A method for studying Al3+ binding to DOM was successfully developed and should allow future insight into DOM-Al3+ interactions in general. Laboratory column experiments as well as greenhouse experiments showed that in very acidic mine spoil material mineral dissolution controls solution Al3+ concentration as opposed to exchange with Ca2+. Therefore compost appeared to have no effect on Al3+ and Ca2+ mobility and did not affect subsoil acidity. Sodic alkaline soils: Batch experiments with Na+ saturated cation exchange resins as a model for sodic soils showed that compost home cations exchanged readily with Na+. Unlike filtered compost extracts, unfiltered compost suspensions also significantly increased Ca2+ release from CaCO3. Soil lysimeter experiments demonstrated a clear impact of compost on structural improvement in sodic alkaline soils. Young compost had faster, clearer and longer lasting effects on soil physical and chemical properties than mature compost. Even after 2 growing seasons differences could still be observed. Compost increased Ca2+ concentration in soil solution and solubility of pedogenic CaCO3 that is highly insoluble under alkaline conditions. The solubilized Ca2+ efficiently exchanged Na+ in the compost treated soils and thus greatly improved the soil structure.
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Schenian, Pamela A. A Phase I Archeological Survey of Six Proposed Spoil Areas for the Highway 313 Road Construction on the Fort Knox Military Reservation, Hardin County, Kentucky. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada289047.

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Norman, B. F. Spool assembly support analysis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10102395.

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Clark, D., and D. Strube. HEB spool pieces design description. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10147405.

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Atalay, A., and K. J. Koll. Selenium transformation in coal mine spoils. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7205343.

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Atalay, A., and K. J. Koll. Selenium transformation in coal mine spoils. Quarterly report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10166223.

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