Relevant bibliographies by topics / Split object

Academic literature on the topic 'Split object'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Split object"

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CHEN, SHU-CHING, MEI-LING SHYU, CHENGCUI ZHANG, and R. L. KASHYAP. "IDENTIFYING OVERLAPPED OBJECTS FOR VIDEO INDEXING AND MODELING IN MULTIMEDIA DATABASE SYSTEMS." International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 10, no. 04 (December 2001): 715–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218213001000738.

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The identification of the overlapped objects is a great challenge in object tracking and video data indexing. For this purpose, a backtrack-chain-updation split algorithm is proposed to assist an unsupervised video segmentation method called the "simultaneous partition and class parameter estimation" (SPCPE) algorithm to identify the overlapped objects in the video sequence. The backtrack-chain-updation split algorithm can identify the split segment (object) and use the information in the current frame to update the previous frames in a backtrack-chain manner. The split algorithm provides more accurate temporal and spatial information of the semantic objects so that the semantic objects can be indexed and modeled by multimedia input strings and the multimedia augmented transition network (MATN) model. The MATN model is based on the ATN model that has been used in artificial intelligence (AI) areas for natural language understanding systems, and its inputs are modeled by the multimedia input strings. In this paper, we will show that the SPCPE algorithm together with the backtrack-chain-updation split algorithm can significantly enhance the efficiency of spatio-temporal video indexing by improving the accuracy of multimedia database queries related to semantic objects.
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Lee, Sujin, Sang-hyo Park, and Dongsan Jun. "Object-Cooperated Ternary Tree Partitioning Decision Method for Versatile Video Coding." Sensors 22, no. 17 (August 23, 2022): 6328. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22176328.

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In this paper, we propose an object-cooperated decision method for efficient ternary tree (TT) partitioning that reduces the encoding complexity of versatile video coding (VVC). In most previous studies, the VVC complexity was reduced using decision schemes based on the encoding context, which do not apply object detecion models. We assume that high-level objects are important for deciding whether complex TT partitioning is required because they can provide hints on the characteristics of a video. Herein, we apply an object detection model that discovers and extracts the high-level object features—the number and ratio of objects from frames in a video sequence. Using the extracted features, we propose machine learning (ML)-based classifiers for each TT-split direction to efficiently reduce the encoding complexity of VVC and decide whether the TT-split process can be skipped in the vertical or horizontal direction. The TT-split decision of classifiers is formulated as a binary classification problem. Experimental results show that the proposed method more effectively decreases the encoding complexity of VVC than a state-of-the-art model based on ML.
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SeyoungPark. "English Double Object Constructions and Split Projection." Studies in English Language & Literature 40, no. 4 (November 2014): 281–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21559/aellk.2014.40.4.014.

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Faruquzzaman, A. B. M., Nafize Rabbani Paiker, Jahidul Arafat, M. Ameer Ali, and Golam Sorwar. "Robust Object Segmentation using Split-and-Merge." International Journal of Signal and Imaging Systems Engineering 2, no. 1/2 (2009): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijsise.2009.029332.

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Jeong-Shik Lee. "Split Object Sharing in Serial Verb Constructions." Korean Journal of Linguistics 35, no. 4 (December 2010): 1053–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18855/lisoko.2010.35.4.010.

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Herbut, Fedor. "Object-subject split and superselection partial states." International Journal of Theoretical Physics 32, no. 7 (July 1993): 1173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00671797.

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Wang, Hongwei, Dahua Li, Yu Song, Qiang Gao, Zhaoyang Wang, and Chunping Liu. "Single-Shot Object Detection with Split and Combine Blocks." Applied Sciences 10, no. 18 (September 13, 2020): 6382. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10186382.

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Feature fusion is widely used in various neural network-based visual recognition tasks, such as object detection, to enhance the quality of feature representation. It is common practice for both the one-stage object detectors and the two-stage object detectors to implement feature fusion in feature pyramid networks (FPN) to enhance the capacity to detect objects of different scales. In this work, we propose a novel and efficient feature fusion unit, which is referred to as the Split and Combine (SC) Block, that splits the input feature maps into several parts, then processes these sub-feature maps with different emphasis, and finally gradually concatenates the outputs one-by-one. The SC block implicitly encourages the network to focus on features that are more important to the task, thus improving network efficiency and reducing inference computations. In order to prove our analysis and conclusions, a backbone network and an FPN employing this technique are assembled into a one-stage detector and evaluated on the MS COCO dataset. With the newly introduced SC block and other novel training tricks, our detector achieves a good speed-accuracy trade-off on COCO test-dev set, with 37.1% AP (average precision) at 51 FPS and 38.9% AP at 40 FPS.
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Florell, John L. "The Subject-Object Split: An Advocacy for Unity." Journal of Pastoral Care 39, no. 1 (March 1985): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002234098503900101.

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Petolicchio, Marco. "Some notes on split ergativity in Hittite." Linguistic Frontiers 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2019): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/lf-2018-0014.

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AbstractThe Hittite grammar is characterized by a morphosyntactic split that affects the behaviour of the inflectional classes of Noun phrases (DPs). While a singular neuter transitive subject is marked by /-anza/suffix, commons DPs end with an /-š/mark. In addition, intransitive neuter subjects and neuter objects pattern in the same way, marked by /-ø/, while in commons the object role is marked by an /-n/ ending, which distinguishes it from the subjects. The aim of this paper is to investigate over a possible definition of split ergativity in the Hittite grammar.
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ESHRAGHI, HOSSEIN. "EXISTENCE OF ALMOST SPLIT SEQUENCES VIA REGULAR SEQUENCES." Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society 88, no. 2 (March 18, 2013): 218–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0004972713000099.

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AbstractLet $(R, \mathfrak{m})$ be a Cohen–Macaulay complete local ring. We will apply an inductive argument to show that for every nonprojective locally projective maximal Cohen–Macaulay object $ \mathcal{X} $ of the morphism category of $R$ with local endomorphism ring, there exists an almost split sequence ending in $ \mathcal{X} $. Regular sequences are exploited to reduce the Krull dimension of $R$ on which the inductive argument is established. Moreover, the Auslander–Reiten translate of certain objects is described.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Split object"

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You, Zixi. "Split intransitivity in old Japanese." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:35bb6510-a2ae-4f7c-8689-72f35cb9bfde.

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According to the Unaccusative Hypothesis (Perlmutter 1978), intransitive verbs fall in two distinct classes: the unaccusatives (whose subjects originate as direct objects) and the unergatives (whose subjects originate as subjects). Although there are studies of split intransitivity in Modern Japanese and European languages, very few exist for earlier stages of Japanese. To fill in part of this gap, this thesis presents a comprehensive investigation of split intransitivity in Old Japanese (largely, 8th century Japanese). The descriptive and analytic work of this research is based on the newly developed ‘Oxford Corpus of Old Japanese’ (OCOJ). It consists of original and romanized Old Japanese texts, with a wide range of information including the original orthography, part-of-speech, morphology and syntactic constituency in the form of XML tags following TEI conventions. It is part of a larger collaborative research project: ‘Verb semantics and argument realization in pre-modern Japanese: A comprehensive study of the basic syntax of pre-modern Japanese’, in which my DPhil project is situated. As part of my DPhil project, I took part in the analysis and tagging of the OCOJ, in addition to contributing to translation. My original contribution to knowledge is a comprehensive investigation and in-depth analysis of the lexical-semantic aspects of split intransitivity in relation to its morpho-syntactic expressions in Old Japanese. This includes: exploring to what extent intransitive verbs could be classified as unaccusative and unergative, what factors are involved in the classification, how they interact, what are the possible ways of representation, and the theoretical implications it brings to linguistic theory in general. Syntactically, I looked into manifestations specific to Old Japanese (e.g. perfective auxiliary selection), and also examined to what extent diagnostics – which show split intransitivity in English, Italian and Modern Japanese (e.g. N+V compounding and resultative construction) – could be applied to Old Japanese. Semantically, I investigated various semantic factors and proposed basic and complex models of the interaction between intentionality and affectedness in Old Japanese. I also proposed a ‘complex format for representing simple event structures’ which enhances the understanding of semantic aspects of split intransitivity. As such, the results of my research not only contribute to a detailed understanding of Old Japanese verbs, but also have implications for linguistic theory in general.
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Roeser, Markus Karl. "The ASD equations in split signature and hypersymplectic geometry." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7d46ffc8-6d12-4fec-9450-13d2c726885c.

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This thesis is mainly concerned with the study of hypersymplectic structures in gauge theory. These structures arise via applications of the hypersymplectic quotient construction to the action of the gauge group on certain spaces of connections and Higgs fields. Motivated by Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondences in the case of hyperkähler moduli spaces, we first study the relationship between hypersymplectic, complex and paracomplex quotients in the spirit of Kirwan's work relating Kähler quotients to GIT quotients. We then study dimensional reductions of the ASD equations on $mathbb R^{2,2}$. We discuss a version of twistor theory for hypersymplectic manifolds, which we use to put the ASD equations into Lax form. Next, we study Schmid's equations from the viewpoint of hypersymplectic quotients and examine the local product structure of the moduli space. Then we turn towards the integrability aspects of this system. We deduce various properties of the spectral curve associated to a solution and provide explicit solutions with cyclic symmetry. Hitchin's harmonic map equations are the split signature analogue of the self-duality equations on a Riemann surface, in which case it is known that there is a smooth hyperkähler moduli space. In the case at hand, we cannot expect to obtain a globally well-behaved moduli space. However, we are able to construct a smooth open set of solutions with small Higgs field, on which we then analyse the hypersymplectic geometry. In particular, we exhibit the local product structures and the family of complex structures. This is done by interpreting the equations as describing certain geodesics on the moduli space of unitary connections. Using this picture we relate the degeneracy locus to geodesics with conjugate endpoints. Finally, we present a split signature version of the ADHM construction for so-called split signature instantons on $S^2 imes S^2$, which can be given an interpretation as a hypersymplectic quotient.
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Forest, Marie. "Simultaneous estimation of population size changes and splits times using importance sampling." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:8c067a3d-44d5-468a-beb5-34c5830998c4.

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The genome is a treasure trove of information about the history of an individual, his population, and his species. For as long as genomic data have been available, methods have been developed to retrieve this information and learn about population history. Over the last decade, large international genomic projects (e.g. the HapMap Project and the 1000 Genomes Project) have offered access to high quality data collected from thousands of individuals from a vast number of populations. Freely available to all, these databases offer the possibility to develop new methods to uncover the history of the peopling of the world by modern humans. Due to the complexity of the problem and the large amount of available data, all developed methods either simplify the model with strong assumptions or use an approximation; they also dramatically down-sample their data by either using fewer individuals or only portions of the genome. In this thesis, we present a novel method to jointly estimate the time of divergence of a pair of populations and their variable sizes, a previously unsolved problem. The method uses multiple regions of the genome with low recombination rate. For each region, we use an importance sampler to build a large number of possible genealogies, and from those we estimate the likelihood function of parameters of interest. By modelling the population sizes as piecewise constant within fixed time intervals, we aim to capture population size variation through time. We show via simulation studies that the method performs well in many situations, even when the model assumptions are not totally met. We apply the method to five populations from the 1000 Genomes Project, obtaining estimates of split times between European groups and among Europe, Africa and Asia. We also infer shared and non-shared bottlenecks in out-of- Africa groups, expansions following population separations, and the sizes of ancestral populations further back in time.
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Bonfils, Laure. "Characterisation of the high strain rate deformation behaviour of α-β titanium alloys at near-transus temperature." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e2507c22-6478-4461-be57-347382a5ee0c.

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The aim of this thesis is to provide microstructural and mechanical characterisation of α-β titanium alloys exposed to a range of thermo-mechanical conditions, in particular under-going high rate deformation at elevated temperatures, representative of the Linear Friction Welding (LFW) manufacturing process. Three α-β titanium alloys provided by Rolls-Royce are studied: Ti-64 blade, disc and Ti-6246 disc. Ti-64 and Ti-6246 show complex deformation behaviour with strain, strain rate and temperature, especially near the transus temperature, where the low temperature α phase is transformed into the high temperature β phase. The microstructure and mechanical properties evolve in an interconnected fashion, and understanding this mutual influence is necessary to better predict the behaviour of these alloys. Characterisation of the mechanical properties was performed through uniaxial compression tests at strain rates from 0.001 to 3000 s-1, using an Instron screw-driven machine at quasi-static rates, a servo-hydraulic machine at medium rates and a Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar and a drop-weight tower at high strain rates. The tests were performed over a range of temperatures from room temperature to 1300 °C. The main focus was on high strain rate and high temperature tests, with the development of a gravity driven direct impact Hopkinson bar, referred as a drop-weight system, which is intended to evaluate the mechanical response of metals to high strain rate loading at temperatures up to c. 1300 °C. The design and principles of operation of the system are presented, along with calibration and validation data. Preliminary tests were performed on stock Ti-64, heated at two rates: 1 and 20 °C s-1. The evolution of the mechanical properties was analysed, focussing on the strain rate, temperature and phases dependencies. Characterisation of the microstructure was realised by performing interrupted compression tests, first at room temperature, three plastic strains, 4%, 10% and 20%, and two different strain rates, 0.001 and 2000 s-1; then at 4% plastic strain, a strain rate of 2000 s-1 and three elevated temperatures, 700, 900 and 1100 °C. A better understanding of the microstructure evolution with strain, strain rates and temperature, including the macrotexture and microtexture of the specimens, was obtained using Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) to characterise the texture of the undeformed and deformed materials. The better understanding of the flow stress and microstructural evolution of both Ti-64 and its individual α and β phases with various strain rates and temperatures is intended to be used in the development of more accurate models representing the behaviour of these alloys. Predicting the microstructure evolution and then the mechanical properties of a material is essential to optimise the final mechanical properties of the alloys when welded by manufacturing processes such as the LFW process.
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Zakeri, Bijan. "Peptide targeting by spontaneous isopeptide bond formation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7d433538-0fa5-4081-acc5-06c1a77be322.

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Peptide fusion tags are fundamental for the identification, detection, and capture of proteins in biological assays. Commonly used peptide fusion tags rely on temporary non-covalent interactions for binding, which can put constraints on assay sensitivity. Here, peptide fusion tags were developed that could specifically interact with protein binding partners via spontaneous and irreversible isopeptide bond formation. To develop covalently interacting peptide-protein pairs, outer-membrane proteins from Gram-positive bacteria that form autocatalyzed intramolecular isopeptide bonds were dissected to generate a short peptide fragment and a protein binding partner. Initially, the major pilin subunit Spy0128 from Streptococcus pyogenes was split to develop the 16 residue isopeptag peptide and the 31 kDa pilin-C protein partner. The isopeptag:pilin-C pair were able to react via spontaneous isopeptide bond formation between an Asn residue in isopeptag and a Lys residue in pilin-C without the requirement for any accessory factors, and with a yield of 60% after a 72 hr reaction. Reconstitution between the isopeptag:pilin-C pair was robust and occurred under all biologically relevant conditions tested, and also in the complex environment of a bacterial cytosol and on the surface of mammalian cells. A similar approach was also used to dissect the small CnaB2 domain that is part of the large FbaB fibronectin-binding protein from S. pyogenes. This led to the development of a more efficient peptide-protein pair, which was rationally modified to generate the highly optimized SpyTag:SpyCatcher pair. SpyTag is a 13 amino acid peptide with a reactive Asp that forms a spontaneous intermolecular isopeptide bond with a Lys present in the 12 kDa SpyCatcher binding partner. In a reaction with SpyTag, over 40% of SpyCatcher was depleted after 1 min and SpyCatcher could no longer be detected after 2 hr. The SpyTag and SpyCatcher reaction did not require any accessory factors and proceeded efficiently at a range of biologically relevant temperatures, pH values, concentrations, buffer compositions, and in the presence of commonly used detergents. The SpyTag:SpyCatcher technology was also used for specific cell surface labelling on mammalian cell membranes. SpyTag and SpyCatcher are both composed of the regular 20 amino acids and can therefore be genetically encoded as fusion constructs for a variety of in vitro and in vivo applications. Potential applications of the SpyTag:SpyCatcher technology include specific cell surface labelling, the development of novel protein architectures, and the covalent and irreversible capture of target proteins in biological assays.
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Fierer, J. O. "Development of spontaneous isopeptide bond formation for ligation of peptide tags." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:833289ee-87cf-42f0-a66f-ca9ef9dd6420.

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Peptide tags are ubiquitous in the life sciences, with roles including purification and selective labeling of proteins. Because peptide tags are small they have a limited surface area for binding and hence usually form low affinity protein interactions. These weak interactions limit the uses of peptide tags in cases that require resistance to forces generated with macromolecular architectures or protein motors. Hence a way to create a covalent interaction with a peptide tag would be useful. It was found possible to create a covalent bond-forming peptide tag using the spontaneous isopeptide chemistry of the CnaB2 domain from the Gram-positive bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes. In the CnaB2 domain a reactive Lysine forms an isopeptide bond with an Aspartic acid, catalyzed by a Glutamic acid, creating an internal covalent linkage. Subsequently it was shown that the CnaB2 domain could be split into two parts, a domain with the Lysine and Glutamic acid called SpyCatcher and a peptide with the Aspartic acid called SpyTag, such that the isopeptide covalent linkage can be formed when SpyCatcher/SpyTag are mixed together. SpyCatcher/SpyTag was applied in this thesis and showed functionality in a wide array of scenarios. SpyCatcher/SpyTag covalently linked within the cytosol of E. coli, on surface membrane proteins of HeLa cells, and regardless of whether SpyTag was located on the N- or C-terminus or an internal site. Crystal structures of SpyCatcher/SpyTag were then obtained and it was found possible to shrink the SpyCatcher by 32 residues to a core domain of 83 residues. To create an even smaller covalent linkage system, SpyCatcher was split further to generate a protein (SpyLigase) ligating two peptide tags. The β-sheet with the reactive Lysine was removed from SpyCatcher and called KTag. SpyLigase could covalently link SpyTag and KTag. SpyLigase-induced ligation was independent of the location of SpyTag/KTag on the target proteins and was applied to create affibody polymers, which were shown to improve magnetic isolation of cells with low tumor antigen expression. Through this work protein-protein covalent linkage systems were refined and generated that have future applications for the creation of unique macromolecular structures, cellular labeling, and protein cyclization.
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Arthington, Matthew Reginald. "Photogrammetric techniques for characterisation of anisotropic mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:51e4f4d9-75e2-4784-9fbf-103d07496e23.

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The principal aims of this research have been the development of photogrammetric techniques for the measurement of anisotropic deformation in uniaxially loaded cylindrical specimens. This has been achieved through the use of calibrated cameras and the application of edge detection and multiple view geometry. The techniques have been demonstrated at quasi-static strain rates, 10^-3 s^-1, using a screw-driven loading device and high strain rates, 10^3 s^-1, using Split Hopkinson Bars. The materials that have been measured using the technique are nearlyisotropic steel, anisotropic cross-rolled Ti-6Al-4V and anisotropic clock-rolled commercially pure Zr. These techniques allow the surface shapes of specimens that deform elliptically to be completely tracked and measured in situ during loading. This has allowed the measurement of properties that could not have been recorded before, including true direct stress and the ratio of transverse strains in principal material directions, at quasi-static and elevated strain rates, in tension and compression. The techniques have been validated by measuring elliptical prisms of various aspect ratios and independently measuring interrupted specimens using a coordinate measurement machine. A secondary aim of this research has been to improve the characterisation of the anisotropic mechanical properties of cross-rolled Ti-6Al-4V using the techniques developed. In particular, the uniaxial yield stresses, hardening properties and the associated anisotropic deformation behaviour along the principal material directions, have all been recorded in detail not seen before. Significant findings include: higher yield stresses in-plane than in the through-thickness direction in both tension and compression, and the near transverse-isotropy of the through-thickness direction for loading conditions other than quasi-static tension, where significant anisotropy was observed.
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Šmihula, Michal. "Kulturně společenské centrum u brněnské přehrady - architektonická studie objektů pro kulturně společenské i sportovní akce." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-215678.

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The design of cultural centre is situated in part Kozia Hôrka( well-known city swimming pool), in its advantage takes natural scenery and calm atmosphere of place. Into action of performance brings a message in form of body of reservoir, function of centre is divided into small parts placed in area Kozia Hôrka. Orientation of objects comes mainly from local natural ispirations. Complex is multifunctional in concept, counts with several sorts of culture - sports events. Whereby the main function of swimming pool is preserved and added for higher comfort of inhabitants. Architecture of objects comes from idea of floating leaf on water level and body of reservoir. Objects stylizely illustrate this idea. The design takes the game of solids of organic and strictly ortogonal shapes. Two mutual opposites, in interaction. Objects smoothy and with respect encroach the environment, which is enough marked by human. Simplicity in used materials ( glass, steel, wood ) give transparency and purity to whole solution.
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Lacrampe, Sebastien. "Lelepa: topics in the grammar of a Vanuatu language." Phd thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/12893.

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This thesis discusses topics in the grammar of Lelepa, an Oceanic language spoken by about 500 people on the islands of Lelepa and Efate in the centre of the Vanuatu archipelago. The areas of grammar covered in the thesis are phonology (chapter 2), morphology (chapter 3), word classes (chapter 4), noun phrases (chapter 5), possession (chapter 6), clause structure and grammatical relations (chapter 7), verb classes and valency changing devices (chapter 8), the verb complex (chapter 9), complex predicates (chapter 10), aspect and modality (chapter 11), coordination and subordination (chapter 12). The phonemic inventory is of medium to small size, with fourteen consonants and five vowels. It includes two typologically rare labial-velar consonants. Stress is not phonemic. Syllables can be complex and consonant clusters are allowed in onset and coda positions. The most important phonological process is vowel reduction, which represent a significant driver of language change. Clausal word order is SVO. Oblique arguments follow the object(s), and adjuncts occur in initial or final position in the clause. An exception is the benefactive phrase, an adjunct encoding beneficiaries which occurs between the subject proclitic and the verb, and makes the verb complex a discontinuous structure. The benefactive phrase is cross-linguistically unusual and makes central Vanuatu languages distinctive. Of typological interest is the split dividing objects along two classes of transitive verbs. It has its source in a semantic distinction between significantly affected Ps and less affected Ps. However, the split is lexical because borrowed transitive verbs are systematically classified with verbs taking less affected Ps regardless of the degree of affectedness of their P. Lelepa has serial verb constructions but has also developed other verbal constructions grouped in the class of complex predicates, which comprise auxiliary verbs, serial verbs, post-verbs and viii clause-final particles. These encode a broad range of semantic distinctions including aspectual, modal and directional values, manner, intensification, cause-effect and result. Lelepa distinguishes between inalienable and alienable possession, but the possessive constructions have diverged from the typical Oceanic model. In particular, relational classifiers are not found in the language, and a construction reflecting alienable relationships distinguishes between human and non-human possessors. An unusual feature is the marking of mood and transitivity on certain verbs with Stem Initial Mutation. In this process, verbs switch their initial consonant from /f/ to /p/ according to particular mood and transitivity values. This process is known in Vanuatu language but often limited to mood marking, whereas Lelepa and other central Vanuatu languages also mark transitivity. The morphological structure is agglutinative, but many grammatical features are encoded by particles, especially in the verb complex. In the nominal domain, inflectional affixes include possessor-indexing suffixes, a prefixed article and derivational affixes generating deverbal nouns. Compounding is a feature of both nouns and verbs. Word classes are clearly defined, and the main open classes are nouns and verbs. Nominals can be derived through nominalisation of verb roots or substantivisation, a process deriving referential items from all word classes except nouns and pronouns.
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Books on the topic "Split object"

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Manfield, Philip. Split self/split object: Understanding and treating borderline, narcissistic, and schizoid disorders. Northvale, N.J: Aronson, 1992.

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Splitu, Arheološki muzej u. Split u Arheološkome muzeju u Splitu. Split: Arheološki muzej u Splitu, 2007.

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Splitu, Arheološki muzej u. Split u Arheološkome muzeju u Splitu. Split: Arheološki muzej u Splitu, 2007.

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Carriker, Kitti. Created in our image: The miniature body of the doll as subject and object. Bethlehem: Lehigh University Press, 1998.

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Zrinka, Buljević, Ivčević Sanja, Buljević Zvonimir 1933-, and Seser Tonći, eds. Odraz rimljanke. Split: Arheološki muzej u Splitu, 2007.

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Carriker, Kitti. Created in Our Image: The Miniature Body of the Doll As Subject and Object. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Incorporated, 1999.

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Nash, Léa. The Structural Source of Split Ergativity and Ergative Case in Georgian. Edited by Jessica Coon, Diane Massam, and Lisa Demena Travis. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198739371.013.8.

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On the basis of the study of split ergativity in Georgian, this chapter defends a simple principle according to which the difference between a nominative and an ergative behaviour of the same language, and possibly across languages, consists in the capacity of the transitive subject to be theta-licensed, and by consequence case-licensed, in a position outside vP only in the nominative type. An outcome of this difference is that the transitive subject in ergative languages is licensed in vP, which is also the minimal domain containing the direct object. As both arguments of the transitive verb stay in vP, they are case-licensed by the same c-commanding functional head, according to the mechanism of Dependent Case (DC) assignment as originally proposed by Marantz (1991). The reason why one functional head marks two arguments in a language is due to the functional impoverishment between T and vP.
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Schechter, Elizabeth. Bodies and Being One. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198809654.003.0006.

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This chapter concerns the relationship between the split-brain case and the non-split case. In the first half of the chapter, I consider arguments to the effect that if split-brain subjects have two minds apiece, then so do non-split subjects. Sometimes these arguments have taken the form of a reductio against the 2-thinkers claim for split-brain subjects. These arguments do not work: that a split-brain subject has two minds does not mean that I have two minds, although it does mean that I could. The second half of the chapter offers my own proposal for the respect in which R’s and L’s co-embodiment as one animal, S, makes a split-brain subject one of us: I argue that S must be the single object of both R’s and L’s implicit bodily self-awareness.
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Mahajan, Anoop. Accusative and Ergative in Hindi. Edited by Jessica Coon, Diane Massam, and Lisa Demena Travis. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198739371.013.4.

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This chapter examines the nature of case licensing of the direct object in ergative constructions in Hindi, a split ergative language. Split ergativity in Hindi is conditioned by aspect – perfective transitive constructions display ergative case marking while non-perfective clauses do not. The chapter argues that in Hindi the morphologically bare direct object in an ergative construction is case licensed by T(ense) and not by little v as argued recently by Legate (2008) and others. The evidence for this proposal comes from examining the syntax of perfective and imperfective prenominal relative clauses, an empirical domain in Hindi that has not been previously examined from the perspective of case licensing. The restrictions found on what arguments can be relativized in prenominal relative clauses provide crucial evidence for the nature of case licensing in Hindi participial clauses and that evidence in turn bears upon the nature of object case licensing in ergative constructions.
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Malchukov, Andrej L. Ergativity and Differential Case Marking. Edited by Jessica Coon, Diane Massam, and Lisa Demena Travis. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198739371.013.11.

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The present chapter discusses patterns of differential case marking in ergative languages, focusing on differential subject marking, which is more prominent in ergative languages (in contrast to accusative languages, where differential object marking is more prominent). It is argued that patterns of (differential) case marking can be accounted two general constraints related to (role)-indexing, on the one hand, and distinguishability (or markedness) on the other hand. This approach correctly predicts asymmetries between differential object marking (DOM) and differential subject marking (DSM) with regard to animacy, definiteness, as well as discourse features. I also show how this approach can be extended to capture a relation between case and voice alternation, as well as briefly outline diachronic scenarios leading to different types of differential case marking in ergative and split intransitive languages.
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Book chapters on the topic "Split object"

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Baten, Kristof, and Aaricia Ponnet. "Chapter 4. Extending PT to split ergative marking and differential object marking." In Processability Approaches to Language Acquisition Research & Teaching, 91–114. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/palart.9.04bat.

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Seargent, David A. J. "Weird Objects with Split Personalities." In Astronomers' Universe, 43–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56558-3_2.

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Vinet, Marie-Thérèse. "French Clitics and Object Splits." In Romance Linguistics, 223–44. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.244.17vin.

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Disabato, Simone. "Deep and Wide Tiny Machine Learning." In Special Topics in Information Technology, 79–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15374-7_7.

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AbstractIn the last decades, on the one hand, Deep Learning (DL) has become state of the art in several domains, e.g., image classification, object detection, and natural language processing. On the other hand, pervasive technologies—Internet of Things (IoT) units, embedded systems, and Micro-Controller Units (MCUs)—ask for intelligent processing mechanisms as close as possible to data generation. Nevertheless, memory, computational, and energy requirements characterizing DL models are three or more orders of magnitude larger than the corresponding memory, computation, and energy capabilities of pervasive devices. This work aims at introducing a methodology to address this issue and enable pervasive intelligent processing. In particular, by defining Tiny Machine Learning (TML) solutions, i.e., machine and deep learning models that take into account the constraints on memory, computation, and energy of the target pervasive device. The proposed methodology addresses the problem at three different levels. In the first approach, the methodology devices inference-based Deep TML solutions by approximation techniques, i.e., the TML model runs on the pervasive device but was trained elsewhere. Then, the methodology introduces on-device learning for TML. Finally, the third approach develops Wide Deep TML solutions that split and distribute the DL processing over connected heterogeneous pervasive devices.
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Teuhola, Jukka. "Split Algorithms for Sets of High-Dimensional Objects." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 964–73. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48309-8_91.

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Pojda, Dariusz, Agnieszka Anna Tomaka, Leszek Luchowski, Krzysztof Skabek, and Michał Tarnawski. "Applying Computational Geometry to Designing an Occlusal Splint." In Computational Modeling of Objects Presented in Images. Fundamentals, Methods, and Applications, 186–200. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20805-9_16.

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Kermarrec, Gaël, Vibeke Skytt, and Tor Dokken. "Locally Refined B-Splines." In Optimal Surface Fitting of Point Clouds Using Local Refinement, 13–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16954-0_2.

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AbstractThe univariate minimal support B-spline basis (UMB) has been used in Computer Aided Design (CAD) since the 1970s. Freeform curves use UMB, while sculptured surfaces are represented using a tensor product of two UMBs. The coefficients of a B-spline curve and surface are respectively represented in a vector and a rectangular grid. In CAD-intersection algorithms for UMB represented objects, a divide-and-conquer strategy is often used. Refinement by knot insertion is used to split the objects intersected into objects of the same type with a smaller geometric extent. In many cases the intersection of the resulting sub-objects has simpler topology than the original problem. The sub-objects created are represented using their parents’ UMB format and deleted when the sub-problem is solved. Consequently, no global representations of the locally refined bases are needed. This is contrary to when locally refined splines are used for approximation of large point sets. As soon as a B-spline is locally refined, the regular structure of UMB objects in CAD is no longer valid. In this chapter we discuss how Locally Refined B-splines (LR B-splines) address this challenge and present the properties of LR B-splines.
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Lokhvickii, Vladimir, Yuri Ryzhikov, and Andry Dudkin. "Applying the Split-Join Queuing System Model to Estimating the Efficiency of Detecting Contamination Content Process in Multimedia Objects Streams." In Intelligent Distributed Computing XIII, 218–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32258-8_26.

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Stang, Nicholas F. "Thing and Object." In The Sensible and Intelligible Worlds, 296–336. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199688265.003.0013.

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Abstract Recent interpretations of Kant’s transcendental idealism have been split between “identity” readings, on which things in themselves and appearances are the same objects under two different descriptions, and “non-identity” readings, on which they are distinct objects. This chapter begins by isolating the notion of an object that has figured in these debates, which the author identifies as the quantificational notion of an object as the value of a bound variable. It is argued that Kant does have such a notion of an object, and that, on this conception of an object, appearances and things in themselves are distinct objects. However, in the second half of the chapter the author distinguishes the notion of an object from the notion of a thing (Ding), which he identifies as a being that possesses reality, i.e., intensively gradable causal force. It is argued that identity and non-identity readings are compatible, if they are understood appropriately: appearances and things in themselves are not the same objects, but they are the same things.
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Bhattacharya, Tanmoy, and Jyoti Sharma. "A morphosyntactic account of agreement in Mara." In Angles of Object Agreement, 84–109. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192897749.003.0004.

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Abstract This chapter looks at Mara, a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the state of Mizoram in Northeast India, across the following paradigms: (i) direct and inverse alignment of agreement affixes; (ii) person-number feature discontinuous split; and (iii) negation affecting inversion. The analysis is based on a morphosyntactic approach towards multiple agreement and is shown to be superior to a purely syntactic one, since such an approach can account for the (default) prefixal as well as suffixal orders of agreement affixes in the language. The system set-up involves syntactic operations of bottom-up Agree cycles from v-to-T, which are conditioned by person-number hierarchy and by the presence of negation. In the morphological component two operations, namely, a relativized sub-φ-structure vocabularization and Flipping, are proposed, which work in tandem with syntax by operating on the Spell-Out structures generated by the Agree cycles syntax and derive the desired orders of affixes.
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Conference papers on the topic "Split object"

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He, Liqiang, and Sinisa Todorovic. "DESTR: Object Detection with Split Transformer." In 2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr52688.2022.00916.

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Matsubara, Yoshitomo, and Marco Levorato. "Split Computing for Complex Object Detectors." In MobiCom '20: The 26th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3410338.3412338.

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Karim, Ziaul, Nafize Rabbani Paiker, M. Ameer Ali, Golam Sorwar, and M. M. Islam. "Pattern based object segmentation using split and merge." In 2009 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2009.5277064.

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Faruquzzaman, A. B. M., Nafize Rabbani Paiker, Jahidul Arafat, Ziaul Karim, and M. Ameer Ali. "Object segmentation based on split and merge algorithm." In TENCON 2008 - 2008 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2008.4766802.

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Sarantopoulos, Iason, Marios Kiatos, Zoe Doulgeri, and Sotiris Malassiotis. "Split Deep Q-Learning for Robust Object Singulation*." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icra40945.2020.9196647.

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Nielsen, Carsten, and Martin Schoeberl. "Stack Caching Using Split Data Caches." In 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Object/Component/Service-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing Workshops (ISORCW). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isorcw.2015.59.

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Appiah, Kofi, Hongying Meng, Andrew Hunter, and Patrick Dickinson. "Binary histogram based split/merge object detection using FPGAs." In 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPR Workshops). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2010.5543760.

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Li, Deqi, Xiaoqing Hu, Siqing Wang, Chunlei Zhang, Rui Zhou, and Heng Zhou. "Hyperspectral Images Ground Object Recognition Based on Split Attention." In 2021 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things Engineering (ICBAIE). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbaie52039.2021.9389980.

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Wu, Ping, and Bin Wu. "Performance Test of Network Simulation Based on Split-Object Model." In 2010 International Forum on Information Technology and Applications (IFITA). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ifita.2010.10.

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Li, Chengyao, Jason Ku, and Steven L. Waslander. "Confidence Guided Stereo 3D Object Detection with Split Depth Estimation." In 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iros45743.2020.9341188.

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Reports on the topic "Split object"

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Decleir, Cyril, Mohand-Saïd Hacid, and Jacques Kouloumdjian. A Database Approach for Modeling and Querying Video Data. Aachen University of Technology, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.90.

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Indexing video data is essential for providing content based access. In this paper, we consider how database technology can offer an integrated framework for modeling and querying video data. As many concerns in video (e.g., modeling and querying) are also found in databases, databases provide an interesting angle to attack many of the problems. From a video applications perspective, database systems provide a nice basis for future video systems. More generally, database research will provide solutions to many video issues even if these are partial or fragmented. From a database perspective, video applications provide beautiful challenges. Next generation database systems will need to provide support for multimedia data (e.g., image, video, audio). These data types require new techniques for their management (i.e., storing, modeling, querying, etc.). Hence new solutions are significant. This paper develops a data model and a rule-based query language for video content based indexing and retrieval. The data model is designed around the object and constraint paradigms. A video sequence is split into a set of fragments. Each fragment can be analyzed to extract the information (symbolic descriptions) of interest that can be put into a database. This database can then be searched to find information of interest. Two types of information are considered: (1) the entities (objects) of interest in the domain of a video sequence, (2) video frames which contain these entities. To represent these information, our data model allows facts as well as objects and constraints. We present a declarative, rule-based, constraint query language that can be used to infer relationships about information represented in the model. The language has a clear declarative and operational semantics. This work is a major revision and a consolidation of [12, 13].
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