Relevant bibliographies by topics / Split languages

Academic literature on the topic 'Split languages'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Split languages"

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Kheir, Afifa Eve. "Passing the Test of Split: Israbic-A New Mixed Language." Journal of Language Contact 15, no. 1 (November 4, 2022): 110–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19552629-15010003.

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Abstract Israbic is a language variety that is spoken by a majority of the Druze community in Israel and is characterised by a mixture of Israeli Hebrew and Palestinian Arabic. Longitudinal data of Palestinian Arabic/Israeli Hebrew code-switching from the Israeli Druze community collected in 2000, 2017 and 2018 indicate that Israbic went through a gradual process of language mixing. The process started with code-switching, was followed by a composite matrix language formation and ultimately resulted in a mixed language. Some linguists (see Backus, 2003; Bakker, 2003) claim that mixed languages cannot arise out of code-switching. Conversely, others (see Auer, 1999; Myers-Scotton, 2003) have proposed theoretical models to mixed languages as outcomes of code-switching, and some (see McConvell, 2008; McConvel and Meakins, 2005; Meakins, 2012; O’Shannessy, 2012) have provided empirical evidence under which mixed languages arise out of code-switching. This research sought to gather further empirical evidence showing that Israbic is another mixed language that arose out of code-switching. This study also wished to emphasise the uniqueness of Israbic, which is a mixture of closely related languages. Such mixtures are scarce in the literature (Auer, 2014). An examination of Israbic in relation to Auer’s and Myers-Scotton’s models and general definitions in the literature and comparisons of Israbic with other widely accepted mixed languages reveals that Israbic is an excellent example of a mixed language. However, such models and definitions are based on existing languages that have been subject to discussion in the literature. Of these languages, the majority arose from contact between languages from different language families, whereas this study is concerned with investigating a mixed language from the same language family. Thus, this raises the question as to whether such concepts have the same validity for closely related languages.
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Shay, Erin, and Zygmunt Frajzyngier. "Language-Internal versus Contact-Induced Change: The Split Coding of Person and Number: A Stefan Elders Question." Journal of Language Contact 2, no. 1 (2008): 274–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/000000008792525336.

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AbstractThe aim of this study is to contribute to the methodology for determining whether a given characteristic of a language is a product of language contact or of language-internal grammaticalization. We have taken as a test problem a formal structure that is relatively rare across languages but that occurs in a few geographically proximate languages belonging to different families. The presence of a typologically rare phenomenon in neighboring but unrelated languages raises the question of whether the structure may be a product of cross-linguistic contact.The structures that we examine involve the split coding of person and number of the subject, in which a pronoun preceding the verb codes person only. Plurality of the subject is coded by a suffix to the verb, usually the same suffix for all persons. In some languages the split coding of person and number operates for all persons, while in others the split coding is limited to some persons only. This structure has been observed in several languages spoken in a small area of Northern Cameroon. Three of these languages, Gidar, Giziga, and Mofu-Gudur, belong to the Central branch of the Chadic family, while two other languages, Mundang and Tupuri, belong to the Adamawa branch of the Niger-Congo family. Outside of this geographical area, this structure has been observed in Egyptian, some Cushitic languages, and in some languages of North America.Since every linguistic phenomenon must have been grammaticalized in some language at some point, we must consider first whether there are language-internal prerequisites for such grammaticalization. For each language of the study, we show that the split coding of person and number may represent a product of language-internal development. The presence of the phenomenon in a language that does not have language-internal prerequisites can then be safely considered to be a product of language contact.
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McConvell, Patrick. "Mixed Languages as Outcomes of Code-Switching: Recent Examples from Australia and Their Implications." Journal of Language Contact 2, no. 1 (2008): 187–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/000000008792525327.

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AbstractThere has been much debate about whether mixed languages arise from code-switching. This paper presents one clear example of this kind of genesis, Gurindji Kriol, and other probable examples, from recent language contact in Australia between traditional Australian languages and English-based pidgins/creoles. In particular the paper focuses on what has been called the Verbal-Nominal split in the genesis of these languages, which is parallel to other cases elswhete in the world, such as Michif. Here the Verbal-Nominal split is reanalysed as a split between INFL (Tense-Aspect-Mood) dominated elements and the rest of the clause. There are two classes of such INFL mixed languages with contrasting characteristics: those in which the new language takes over the INFL elements and the nominal morphology is still drawn from the old language, like Gurindji Kriol; and those in which the verb and its morphology is retained from the old language but other elements are drawn from the new language. This is explained in terms of the 'arrested turnover' hypothesis of Myers-Scotton. The original 'centre of gravity' hypothesis of McConvell related the two kinds of mixed language outcomes to the grammatical type of the old language: whether it was 'dependent-marking' or 'headmarking'. In this paper this hypothesis is modified by seeing the important causal factor in the second type as incorporation of INFL and pronouns in the verb in head-marking and polysynthetic languages. Finally some other examples of mixed languages of the INFL-split type are mentioned, and a research program outlined aiming to detect where this kind of language-mixing forms part of the history of other languages by looking at the current pattern of composition of elements from different language sources.
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de Filippo, Cesare, Koen Bostoen, Mark Stoneking, and Brigitte Pakendorf. "Bringing together linguistic and genetic evidence to test the Bantu expansion." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1741 (May 23, 2012): 3256–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.0318.

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The expansion of Bantu languages represents one of the most momentous events in the history of Africa. While it is well accepted that Bantu languages spread from their homeland (Cameroon/Nigeria) approximately 5000 years ago (ya), there is no consensus about the timing and geographical routes underlying this expansion. Two main models of Bantu expansion have been suggested: The ‘early-split’ model claims that the most recent ancestor of Eastern languages expanded north of the rainforest towards the Great Lakes region approximately 4000 ya, while the ‘late-split’ model proposes that Eastern languages diversified from Western languages south of the rainforest approximately 2000 ya. Furthermore, it is unclear whether the language dispersal was coupled with the movement of people, raising the question of language shift versus demic diffusion. We use a novel approach taking into account both the spatial and temporal predictions of the two models and formally test these predictions with linguistic and genetic data. Our results show evidence for a demic diffusion in the genetic data, which is confirmed by the correlations between genetic and linguistic distances. While there is little support for the early-split model, the late-split model shows a relatively good fit to the data. Our analyses demonstrate that subsequent contact among languages/populations strongly affected the signal of the initial migration via isolation by distance.
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Lightfoot, David. "The ecology of languages." DELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada 23, spe (2007): 17–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-44502007000300004.

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This paper discusses the life-cycle of languages: languages die, new languages are born, and languages undergo radical changes in form and structure. This paper considers three changes in the history of English: loss of split genitives, introduction of new inflectional categories, and loss of verb movement. The proposal is that these changes are the result of children's reanalysis during language acquisition, based on the interaction between primary linguistic data and universal grammar. These processes of I-language reanalysis lead to the gradual emergence of new E-languages.
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Hu, Suhua. "The split word orders APV and PAV of Nuosu Yi." Asian Languages and Linguistics 2, no. 1 (July 30, 2021): 36–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/alal.20011.hu.

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Abstract Nuosu Yi is a Tibeto-Burman (henceforth TB) language lacking sufficient core case markers. Depending on the telicity and aspectuality of the predicates, its basic word order splits into APV and rigid PAV. To be specific, the atelic and/or imperfective predicates are APV, while the telic predicates indicated by the resultativity or perfect aspect are PAV. This paper describes the semantics and syntax of the syntactic PAV and APV of Nuosu Yi thoroughly; and compares them to other TB languages in terms of role marking strategies. I propose that the conditions of split word order in Nuosu Yi are on a par with those of the split ergativity encoded by the morphological marking in Tibetan and some other TB languages; namely, the rigid PAV corresponds to the ergative alignment, and the rigid APV corresponds to the accusative alignment. The study will deepen Nuosu Yi’s morpho-syntax study and show the word order diversity to the studies of linguistic typology. Additionally, the study sheds light on the possibility of extending the definition of ergativity and its potential counterpart.
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Bowern, Claire. "Two Missing Pieces in a Nyulnyulan Jigsaw Puzzle." LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts 1 (May 2, 2010): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/exabs.v0i0.528.

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Nyulnyulan is a fairly closeknit language family of northwestern Australia. It has been suggested that the family may be an old dialect continuum. While most classifications have recognized two branches, the languages in the middle were all but unattested. It has therefore proven difficult to judge whether the two branches are a result of a tree?like split, or a consequence of missing data. I show from previously missing data that Nyulnyulan is not a dialect chain; there is a clear split even when considering data from the middle languages. This is further evidence that Australian languages are not outside the methods of traditional historical linguistics.
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Yan, Qiqi. "Classifying regular languages by a split game." Theoretical Computer Science 374, no. 1-3 (April 2007): 181–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2006.12.041.

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Kahnemuyipour, Arsalan, and Mansour Shabani. "Split noun phrase topicalization in Eshkevarat Gilaki." Linguistic Review 35, no. 4 (November 27, 2018): 625–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tlr-2018-2003.

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AbstractSplit noun phrase topicalizationhas been the subject of intense studies across languages in the syntactic literature of the last few decades. One of the key questions raised for these constructions is whether they involve syntactic movement or base-generation. This paper explores this phenomenon in two understudied Iranian languages, Gilaki (Northwestern Iranian, Caspien) and Persian. In particular, we explore splits in two contexts, possessive constructions and numeral constructions. We develop diagnostics for distinguishing the two derivational possibilities, movement or base-generation, for the cases under investigation. We show that while Gilaki uses both derivational possibilities, movement in possessor split and base-generation in numeral split, Persian only allows for the latter with very similar behavior. We argue that possessor split occurs when the whole possessum DP/DemP moves out of its base position in a small clause. Numeral split occurs when the NP is replaced by a null nominal element, which is associated with an overt or pragmatic antecedent. We end the paper with a discussion of why an operation, movement or base-generation, is available for one construction but not the other.
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Gierut, Judith A. "Sound change: A phonemic split in a misarticulating child." Applied Psycholinguistics 7, no. 1 (March 1986): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716400007189.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this paper is to report a clinically induced phonemic split (i.e., the restructuring of allophones as distinct phonemes) by presenting longitudinal data from a functionally misarticulating child. For this child, three qualitatively and quantitatively distinct stages were observed relative to the acquisition of the phonemic split: 1. complementary distribution (allophones of the same phoneme); 2. position-specific free variation (intermediate to a phonemic split); and 3. phonemic distinction for some, but not all morphemes (phonemic split).The results of this clinical case study, documenting the nature and development of a phonemic split, have implications for related phenomena in normal language acquisition, second-language learning, and sound change in primary languages.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Split languages"

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You, Zixi. "Split intransitivity in old Japanese." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:35bb6510-a2ae-4f7c-8689-72f35cb9bfde.

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According to the Unaccusative Hypothesis (Perlmutter 1978), intransitive verbs fall in two distinct classes: the unaccusatives (whose subjects originate as direct objects) and the unergatives (whose subjects originate as subjects). Although there are studies of split intransitivity in Modern Japanese and European languages, very few exist for earlier stages of Japanese. To fill in part of this gap, this thesis presents a comprehensive investigation of split intransitivity in Old Japanese (largely, 8th century Japanese). The descriptive and analytic work of this research is based on the newly developed ‘Oxford Corpus of Old Japanese’ (OCOJ). It consists of original and romanized Old Japanese texts, with a wide range of information including the original orthography, part-of-speech, morphology and syntactic constituency in the form of XML tags following TEI conventions. It is part of a larger collaborative research project: ‘Verb semantics and argument realization in pre-modern Japanese: A comprehensive study of the basic syntax of pre-modern Japanese’, in which my DPhil project is situated. As part of my DPhil project, I took part in the analysis and tagging of the OCOJ, in addition to contributing to translation. My original contribution to knowledge is a comprehensive investigation and in-depth analysis of the lexical-semantic aspects of split intransitivity in relation to its morpho-syntactic expressions in Old Japanese. This includes: exploring to what extent intransitive verbs could be classified as unaccusative and unergative, what factors are involved in the classification, how they interact, what are the possible ways of representation, and the theoretical implications it brings to linguistic theory in general. Syntactically, I looked into manifestations specific to Old Japanese (e.g. perfective auxiliary selection), and also examined to what extent diagnostics – which show split intransitivity in English, Italian and Modern Japanese (e.g. N+V compounding and resultative construction) – could be applied to Old Japanese. Semantically, I investigated various semantic factors and proposed basic and complex models of the interaction between intentionality and affectedness in Old Japanese. I also proposed a ‘complex format for representing simple event structures’ which enhances the understanding of semantic aspects of split intransitivity. As such, the results of my research not only contribute to a detailed understanding of Old Japanese verbs, but also have implications for linguistic theory in general.
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Caruso, Durdica Zeljka Verfasser], and Artemis [Akademischer Betreuer] [Alexiadou. "The syntax of nominal expressions in articleless languages : a split DP-analysis of Croatian nouns / Durdica Zeljka Caruso. Betreuer: Artemis Alexiadou." Stuttgart : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Stuttgart, 2013. http://d-nb.info/103482290X/34.

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Loots, Debbie. "Split." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13119.

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Includes bibliographical references.
Set in the seventies and eighties of Apartheid South Africa, Split tells the story of a middleclass Afrikaans family who –driven by disillusionment and unrealised personal ideals - frequently move house to start afresh somewhere else. In the process, both the family’s mother and father end up with a new spouse or partner. Not only does this result in physical excursions to new places, it invariably leads to a journey fraught with disappointment and unrequited dreams. All while the seething political realities of their country, itself struggling for emancipation, are safely tucked away in the shadows. The main focus of the story, divided into two parts, is the separate efforts of Vera and her daughter, Lien, to uproot entrenched traditions and forge fresh paths for themselves in a patriarchal society. The first part tells Vera’s story; a young wife and mother of three who, due to her husband’s numerous love affairs, has become distrustful of men, emotionally guarded, and disinterested in her environment. She finds short 5In the seventies and eighties, due to sanctions and stringent laws, South Africans got their cultural fix in small and censored jabs. Throughout the novel, selective examples of musical influences are used to illustrate division: between a country and the rest of the world, the difference between local and foreign contemporary music in the seventies, which made way, in the eighties, for a blossoming, not only in Afrikaans music, through the Voëlvry phenomenon but also in the written word, like the Vrye Weekblad newspaper. The raw and charged lyrics of the angry musicians taking part in Voëlvry, became the anthems of a youth culture lost in transition, waiting for their captain, hungry for emancipation. So the beginning of a new wave in Afrikaans music was initiated. While the country slowly dragged its heels towards democracy, its people, like the family in the novel, are forever trying to find a new place to call home.-lived solace in the arms of her neighbour, but this leaves her guilt-ridden and she blames her sexual wrongdoing on the infiltration of the very foreign literature she found liberating at first. And so, Vera runs back into the arms of the devil she knows. Part two shows Lien’s struggle to break free from her apparent imminent destiny: her fight against perpetuating her family’s female legacy of jumping into a shot-gun marriage at 18, and her wish to study art. Searching for identity and acceptance in a new world, the city of Johannesburg, Lien becomes her own worst enemy when she falls into promiscuity and eventually looks to be saved. She learns though, that she has to free herself. The decisions confronting her to win that freedom, and the split she has to enforce, proves to be the most difficult in her life.
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Lee, Jenny Soyeon. "Split Intransitivity in Ranmo." Thesis, Harvard University, 2016. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493578.

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This dissertation brings novel data from Ranmo, an endangered Papuan language, to bear on the phenomenon of split intransitivity, the comparatively understudied type of split ergativity (cf. aspectual and person-based splits). Ranmo is spoken by approximately 300 people in Western Province, Papua New Guinea and belongs to the Morehead-Upper Maro River family. The point of departure for this dissertation is the observation that there are two classes of semantically one-place verbs, unaccusatives and middles, which show distinct patterns of agreement|an apparent case of split intransitivity. I demonstrate, however, that this "split" is only an illusion: middles, which show a non-ergative pattern of agreement (i.e., S=A), are in fact syntactically transitive, having an NP (as opposed to phiP) object that is coindexed with and bound by the phiP external argument. This NP object requires a corresponding functional projection on the clausal spine, XP, which is sandwiched between VP and vP; this is essentially a new proposal for pseudo-noun incorporation (PNI) (cf. Massam 2001). Under this analysis, middle verbs--a semantically heterogeneous class encompassing reflexives/reciprocals, anticausatives, and agentives--are subsumed under PNI. When v probes, it cannot agree with the NP object (since it lacks phi-features), resulting in the default spell out of object agreement, which is referred to as the 'middle' morpheme; this is an instance of agreement failure in the sense of Preminger (2009, 2011, 2014). No special rules of agreement are required to capture the non-ergative pattern of agreement in Ranmo; therefore, it is entirely ergative rather than split-ergative. This is a significant conclusion especially in light of recent findings showing that aspectual and NP-based splits, too, are epiphenomenal, involving additional clausal structure in the non-ergative portions (Coon 2010, Coon & Preminger 2012). I further propose that applicative constructions form the "other side of the PNI coin," i.e., their direct object is also an NP, which requires the presence of a clausal correspondent, XP. I argue that the Person-Case Constraint (Bonet 1991, 1994) is evidence for the PNI analysis of applicatives, i.e., only 3rd-person arguments, which are structurally reduced compared to 1st/2nd-person arguments, are licensed in the NP direct object position of applicatives. It is simply that in applicatives, X has the additional function of introducing an applied argument in its specifier and assigning it a theta-role and inherent case. Another major contribution of this dissertation is that it presents new evidence for the dependent theory of case assignment (Bittner & Hale 1996, Marantz 1991). On this view, case is assigned configurationally on the basis of the c-command relationships between noun phrases themselves; it is an alternative to the standard Chomskyan view that case is assigned as a reflex of agreement/Agree (Chomsky 2000, 2001). From both middle clauses and unaccusative applicative constructions in Ranmo, we have evidence of dependent case assignment: an argument receives ergative case only if it c-commands another noun phrase in the same domain. This also argues against the analysis of Ranmo ergative as inherent case assigned to agents by transitive v/Voice. New data like those of Ranmo urge us to adopt a more nuanced, perhaps parameterized, view of case/agreement relationship, i.e., whether case is assigned as a reflex of agreement/Agree is a point of cross-linguistic variation, not a universal absolute.
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Shan, Chuan-Kuo. "Split intransitivity in Chinese as a second language." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.614014.

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Abdulwanis, Mohamed Sana Mohamed. "Split delta shocks and applications to conservation law systems." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2020. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=112666&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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There are many real models in which unbounded solution to conservation law system occur. Most often we have some kind of delta function in the solution as a result of the accumulation of mass or some other variable. There is no general method of approachingsuch problems with nonlinearities. This dissertation provides solutions to conservation law systems that contain division by a dependent variable, which is a problematic part when working with measures. For example, a basic model of chromatography and similar chemical processes has a division with a variable that is unbounded in some cases. The denition of the split delta shock and the general method of using it in such systems is given. Finally, the solution for the singular chromatography model is given. 
Postoji mnogo realnih modela u kojima se javljaju neoranicena resenja zakona odrzanja. Najcesce imamo neku vrstu delta funkcije u resenju kao posledicu nagomilavanja mase ili neke druge velicine. Ne postoji opsti metod prilaza takvim problemima sa nelinearnostima. U ovoj disertaciji su data resenja problema zakona odrzanja koja sadrze delenje zavisnom promenljivom, sto je problematican deo kod rada sa merama. Na primer, osnovni model hromatograje i slicnih hemijskih procesa ima delenje promenljivom koja je neogranicena u nekim slucajevima. Data je denicija inverza delenjog delta udarnog talasa i opsti metod primene u takvim sistemima. Na kraju je dato resenje kod modela singularne hromatograje. 
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Johansson, Simon. "Thou Shalt Not Split...? : A Corpus-Based Study on Split Infinitives in American English." Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-25940.

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This essay aims to shed light on the prevalence of the to + adverb + verb and to not + verb split infinitives in American English, both in a historical perspective and in present day usage, and how it varies in different contexts where different levels of formality are expected. Although students are taught to avoid splitting constructions, numerous grammarians and linguists question this prescriptive viewpoint. Two extensive corpora, the Corpus of Historical American English (COHA) and the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), were used to gather data. The results revealed how the frequency of the split infinitive was, and still is, rising rapidly, and becoming more and more a standard and accepted feature in American English. The most common context in which to find a split infinitive was that of informal spoken language. However, it was in the most formal of settings, that of academic texts, where the largest increase in prevalence of the split infinitive was seen.
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Cong, Minh Huynh Hung Education Faculty of Arts &amp Social Sciences UNSW. "Split-attention in reading comprehension: a case of English as a foreign/second language." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Education, 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/40804.

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Recent research on the role, the development, and the effectiveness of reading comprehension instructions has provided substantial results concerning the methodology of teaching foreign languages. Cognitive load theory has assisted researchers to recognize cognitive effects in reading comprehensions that can lead to improvements in reading skill. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the split-attention effect in reading comprehension instructions to assist teachers of English to facilitate learning. Three experiments were designed to investigate whether the split attention effect applied to reading comprehension in EFL/ESL by comparing two instructional formats: split-attention and integrated formats. Participants were randomly allocated to one of the two groups and received one of the two instructional formats. The integrated format included a reading text and IO questions integrating physically into the text. The split-attention format consisted of the same reading text and the same questions at the end of the text. Results indicated that the split attention format increased extraneous cognitive load and interfered with the reading comprehension process compared to the integrated format.
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Woolford, Ellen. "Aspect splits and parasitic marking." Universität Potsdam, 2009. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/3223/.

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Aspect splits can affect agreement, Case, and even preposition insertion. This paper discusses the functional ‘why’ and the theoretical ‘how’ of aspect splits. Aspect splits are an economical way to mark aspect by preserving or suppressing some independent element in one aspect. In formal terms, they are produced in the same way as coda conditions in phonology, with positional/contextual faithfulness.This approach captures the additive effects of cross-cutting splits. Aspect splits are analyzed here from Hindi, Nepali, Yucatec Maya, Chontal, and Palauan.
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Henretty, Thomas Steel. "Performance Optimization of Stencil Computations on Modern SIMD Architectures." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1408937226.

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Books on the topic "Split languages"

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Thomas, Stolz, ed. Split possession: An areal-linguistic study of the alienability correlation and related phenomena in the languages of Europe. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Co., 2008.

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Baldacci, David. Split second. Pan Books, 2010.

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Baldacci, David. Split second. New York: Grand Central Publishing, 2013.

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Baldacci, David. Split second. New York: Warner Books, 2003.

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Baldacci, David. Split Second. New York: Grand Central Publishing, 2003.

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Baldacci, David. Split second. New York: Warner Books Large Print, 2003.

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Baldacci, David. Split second. London: Pan, 2004.

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Bentley, Delia. Split intransitivity in Italian. New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 2006.

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Corpi, Lucha. The triple banana split boy. Houston, Tex: Piñata Books/Arte Publico Press, 2009.

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Baldacci, David. The split second. New York: Warner Vision Books, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Split languages"

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Heap, David. "Split subject pronoun paradigms." In Current Issues in Romance Languages, 129–44. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.220.10hea.

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Mehlhorn, K., S. Näher, and H. Alt. "A lower bound for the complexity of the Union-Split-Find problem." In Automata, Languages and Programming, 479–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-18088-5_41.

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Chen, Yu-Fang, Vojtěch Havlena, Ondřej Lengál, and Andrea Turrini. "A Symbolic Algorithm for the Case-Split Rule in String Constraint Solving." In Programming Languages and Systems, 343–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64437-6_18.

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Salvà i Puig, Sebastià. "Split auxiliary selection with affected subjects in Old Majorcan Catalan." In Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 16, 220–40. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rllt.16.14sal.

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Fernández-Soriano, Olga. "The structure and interpretation of ‘non-matching’ split interrogatives in Spanish." In Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 2018, 98–115. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.357.05fer.

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Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Amir Kafshdar Goharshady, Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen, and Andreas Pavlogiannis. "Optimal and Perfectly Parallel Algorithms for On-demand Data-Flow Analysis." In Programming Languages and Systems, 112–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44914-8_5.

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AbstractInterprocedural data-flow analyses form an expressive and useful paradigm of numerous static analysis applications, such as live variables analysis, alias analysis and null pointers analysis. The most widely-used framework for interprocedural data-flow analysis is IFDS, which encompasses distributive data-flow functions over a finite domain. On-demand data-flow analyses restrict the focus of the analysis on specific program locations and data facts. This setting provides a natural split between (i) an offline (or preprocessing) phase, where the program is partially analyzed and analysis summaries are created, and (ii) an online (or query) phase, where analysis queries arrive on demand and the summaries are used to speed up answering queries.In this work, we consider on-demand IFDS analyses where the queries concern program locations of the same procedure (aka same-context queries). We exploit the fact that flow graphs of programs have low treewidth to develop faster algorithms that are space and time optimal for many common data-flow analyses, in both the preprocessing and the query phase. We also use treewidth to develop query solutions that are embarrassingly parallelizable, i.e. the total work for answering each query is split to a number of threads such that each thread performs only a constant amount of work. Finally, we implement a static analyzer based on our algorithms, and perform a series of on-demand analysis experiments on standard benchmarks. Our experimental results show a drastic speed-up of the queries after only a lightweight preprocessing phase, which significantly outperforms existing techniques.
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Sleeman, Petra, and Ana Maria Brito. "Aspect and argument structure of deverbal nominalizations: A split vP analysis." In The Syntax of Nominalizations across Languages and Frameworks, 199–218. Berlin, New York: DE GRUYTER MOUTON, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110245875.199.

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Smith, K. Aaron. "Language use and auxiliary selection in the perfect." In Split Auxiliary Systems, 255–70. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.69.12smi.

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Kulikov, Leonid. "Split causativity." In Studies in Language Companion Series, 21. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.50.06kul.

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LEGATE, JULIE ANNE. "Split Absolutive." In Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 143–71. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4188-8_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Split languages"

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Jin, Tian, and Seokin Hong. "Split-CNN." In ASPLOS '19: Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3297858.3304038.

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Yuret, Deniz, and Ergun Biçici. "Modeling morphologically rich languages using split words and unstructured dependencies." In the ACL-IJCNLP 2009 Conference Short Papers. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1667583.1667690.

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Pao, Y. C. "Incorporating Solid Modeling Into Engineering Curriculum." In ASME 1991 International Computers in Engineering Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cie1991-0131.

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Abstract Solid modeling is proposed as an integral part of freshman teaching on engineering drafting, computer programming, and computer-aided design. A low-cost, commercially available software, SilverScreen, is recommended for the students to experiment on wireframe and solid modelings. In addition to providing the basic drafting needs of dimensioning, labelling text of various size and orientation, chamfering, and filleting, other topics of solid modeling are proposed for the higher-level engineering courses. It enables the students to apply multiple-view, split-screen display (such as showing the top, front, right-side, auxiliary, and section views all on one screen), and Boolean manipulation of solids (union, subtraction, and others). Moreover, students can also use SilverScreen in conjunction with other programs written in BASIC and C languages.
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Narayan, Shashi, Claire Gardent, Shay B. Cohen, and Anastasia Shimorina. "Split and Rephrase." In Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/d17-1064.

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Najafian, Maryam, Dwight Irvin, Ying Luo, Beth S. Rous, and John H. L. Hansen. "Employing speech and location information for automatic assessment of child language environments." In 2016 First International Workshop on Sensing, Processing and Learning for Intelligent Machines (SPLINE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/splim.2016.7528412.

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Chung, Yu-An, Chenguang Zhu, and Michael Zeng. "SPLAT: Speech-Language Joint Pre-Training for Spoken Language Understanding." In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.152.

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Haughery, John R., Brian L. Steward, Saxon J. Ryan, and R. Gallolu Kankanamalage. "Modeling Hybrid Hydro-Electro-Mechanical Power-Split Propulsion Systems." In ASME/BATH 2021 Symposium on Fluid Power and Motion Control. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fpmc2021-69056.

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Abstract Hydrostatic and hydro-mechanical transmissions (HSTs and HMTs, respectively) are commonly used in off-highway vehicles. While both transmission technologies can provide continuously variable torque or speed ratios, they suffer from poor efficiencies and limited operating ranges. Electric variable transmissions (EVTs), in contrast, offer complementary strengths via higher efficiencies at low forward and reverse speeds, full torque from zero to full power, and increased control capabilities. While HST, HMT, and EVT powertrain architectures are not novel, the authors are not aware of work integrating these technologies into hydro-electro-mechanical (HEMT) transmission architectures. Thus, this research aimed to develop a physical modeling methodology to explore different power-split transmission technologies using hydraulic, electrical, and mechanical pathways to understand how the complementary nature of the technologies could be used for overall power transmission performance. Steady-state modeling was performed using the Modelica® (Modelica Association) modeling language in the Dymola (Dassault Systems®) integrated development environment. Overall efficiency vs. output speed was presented for HMT, EMT, and HEMT input-coupled architectures, including circulating power considerations. This research extends the state-of-the-art of off-road powertrain technologies by providing the literature an exemplar modeling of HEMT coupling techniques, system integration, and power flow architectures in Modelica® modeling language.
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Zen, Heiga, Keiichi Tokuda, and Tadashi Kitamura. "Decision tree distribution tying based on a dimensional split technique." In 7th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 2002). ISCA: ISCA, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2002-387.

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Neto, Paulo Berlanga, and Evandro Eduardo Seron Ruiz. "Split-and-Rephrase in a Cross-Lingual Manner: a Complete Pipeline." In International Conference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing. INCOMA Ltd. Shoumen, BULGARIA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-072-4_019.

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Botha, Jan A., Manaal Faruqui, John Alex, Jason Baldridge, and Dipanjan Das. "Learning To Split and Rephrase From Wikipedia Edit History." In Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/d18-1080.

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Reports on the topic "Split languages"

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Decleir, Cyril, Mohand-Saïd Hacid, and Jacques Kouloumdjian. A Database Approach for Modeling and Querying Video Data. Aachen University of Technology, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.90.

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Indexing video data is essential for providing content based access. In this paper, we consider how database technology can offer an integrated framework for modeling and querying video data. As many concerns in video (e.g., modeling and querying) are also found in databases, databases provide an interesting angle to attack many of the problems. From a video applications perspective, database systems provide a nice basis for future video systems. More generally, database research will provide solutions to many video issues even if these are partial or fragmented. From a database perspective, video applications provide beautiful challenges. Next generation database systems will need to provide support for multimedia data (e.g., image, video, audio). These data types require new techniques for their management (i.e., storing, modeling, querying, etc.). Hence new solutions are significant. This paper develops a data model and a rule-based query language for video content based indexing and retrieval. The data model is designed around the object and constraint paradigms. A video sequence is split into a set of fragments. Each fragment can be analyzed to extract the information (symbolic descriptions) of interest that can be put into a database. This database can then be searched to find information of interest. Two types of information are considered: (1) the entities (objects) of interest in the domain of a video sequence, (2) video frames which contain these entities. To represent these information, our data model allows facts as well as objects and constraints. We present a declarative, rule-based, constraint query language that can be used to infer relationships about information represented in the model. The language has a clear declarative and operational semantics. This work is a major revision and a consolidation of [12, 13].
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