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Journal articles on the topic 'Splajny'

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Published: 28 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Zellma, Marek, and Agata Załęska-Fornal. "Application of B Splines to Identifi cation of the Movement Equations of the Floating Objects." Naše more 68, no. 1 (February 2021): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17818/nm/2021/1.7.

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The paper presents the possibilities of using B-splines to determine a mathematical model in the form of linear differential equations describing the change of the motion parameters of floating objects depending on the values of the control signals. The elaborated identification system is a collection of algorithms including: approximation of input and output signals, optimal selection of differential equation coefficients and model verification. The basic spline functions were used to approximate the values of the input and output signals. The developed method was illustrated by an example of identification of underwater submarine motion equations describing the change in draft depth and trim angle depending on the difference between buoyancy force and ship’s weight.

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2

KAN KILINÇ, Betül, and Huruy DEBESSAY ASFHA. "Selection of Splines Models in the Presence of Multicollinearity and Outliers." Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics 12, no. 2 (2020): 183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/biostatic.2020-74122.

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3

Gascoyne, Sue. "Squelchy pies and splatty cakes." Child Care 10, no. 10 (October 2013): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/chca.2013.10.10.8.

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4

Ashford, Elizabeth. "A Response to Splawn." Utilitas 13, no. 3 (November 2001): 334–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953820800003216.

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I argue that Sider's view does succeed in accommodating the kind of maximization he is after, according to which the agent is required to maximize overall welfare with the single exception of his own welfare. I then argue that Splawn's argument highlights some interesting and important ways in which Sider's view fail to capture basic common-sense intuitions concerning the self-other asymmetry, but offer a different diagnosis of the source of the problem.

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5

Buchel'nikov, Vasilii D., Aleksandr N. Vasil'ev, V. V. Koledov, S. V. Taskaev, V. V. Khovailo, and Vladimir G. Shavrov. "Magnetic shape-memory alloys: phase transitions and functional properties." Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk 176, no. 8 (2006): 900. http://dx.doi.org/10.3367/ufnr.0176.200608j.0900.

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6

Tsoy, V. I. "Splay-splay transition in bistable nematic liquid crystals." Technical Physics 47, no. 1 (January 2002): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/1.1435887.

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7

Enserink, Martin. "Holland's giant wavemaker has splashy debut." Science 350, no. 6256 (October 1, 2015): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.350.6256.21.

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8

Ensign, David E., and James S. Bowman. "New Ethics Journal Makes Splashy Debut." Public Administration Review 57, no. 1 (January 1997): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/976697.

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9

Powell, E., A. M. Anch, J. Dyche, C. Bloom, and R. R. Richter. "The Splay Angle." Physiology & Behavior 67, no. 5 (November 1999): 819–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00127-4.

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10

Heidarzadeh, Mohammad, Takeo Ishibe, Tomoya Harada, Danny Hilman Natawidjaja, Ignatius Ryan Pranantyo, and Bayu Triyogo Widyantoro. "High Potential for Splay Faulting in the Molucca Sea, Indonesia: November 2019 Mw 7.2 Earthquake and Tsunami." Seismological Research Letters 92, no. 5 (April 14, 2021): 2915–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0220200442.

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Abstract Tsunami potential from high dip-angle splay faults is an understudied topic, although such splay faults can significantly amplify coastal tsunami heights as compared with ordinary thrust faults. Here, we identify a hotspot for tsunamis from splay faulting in the Molucca Sea arc–arc collision zone in eastern Indonesia, which accommodates one of the world’s most complicated tectonic settings. The November 2019 Mw 7.2 earthquake and tsunami are studied through teleseismic inversions assuming rupture velocities in the range 1.5–4.0 km/s followed by tsunami simulations. The normalized root mean square error index was applied and revealed that the best model has a rupture velocity of 2.0 km/s from the steeply dipping plane. The recent high dip-angle reverse 2019 Mw 7.2 and 2014 Mw 7.1 earthquakes combined with numerous similar seismic events may indicate that this region is prone to splay faulting. This study highlights the need for understanding tsunamis from splay faulting in other subduction zones.

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11

Connor, Perri L. M., and Richard J. Mandle. "Chemically induced splay nematic phase with micron scale periodicity." Soft Matter 16, no. 2 (2020): 324–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9sm02143d.

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12

Xie, Bing, Da-peng Zhou, and Jing Tian. "First and Second Metatarsal Wire and Button Fixation with First and Fifth Bunionectomies for Correction of Splay Foot." Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery (Asia Pacific) 2, no. 1 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10040-1019.

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ABSTRACT Splay foot is a common foot deformity causing pain and disability. Various osteotomy techniques have been recommended for correction of the intermetatarsal angle, with variable success rates. Knowing that wire and button fixation device can provide strong and stiff repair, the aim of the present study was to assess the clinical and radiographic outcomes following 1st and 2nd metatarsal wire and button fixation with 1st and 5th bunionectomies in patients with symptomatic splay foot. The preoperative and postoperative radiological measurements and American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scores were statistically assessed in 12 patients (19 feet) with symptomatic splay foot using Wilcoxon signed rank test. The postoperative hallux valgus angle, 1st and 2nd intermetatarsal angle, and maximum distance between 1st and 5th metatarsal heads decreased significantly (p < 0.05). The AOFAS score improved significantly from 49.0 ± 6.0 to 82.0 ± 5.0 points (p < 0.05). The overall postoperative radiological and clinical outcomes in patients with symptomatic splay foot suggest that the technique of 1st and 2nd metatarsal wire and button fixation with 1st and 5th bunionectomies is safe, feasible and effective for surgical treatment of splay foot deformity. How to cite this article Xie B, Zhou D-P, Tian J. First and Second Metatarsal Wire and Button Fixation with First and Fifth Bunionectomies for Correction of Splay Foot. J Foot Ankle Surg (Asia-Pacific) 2015;2(1):1-7.

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13

Chen, Chao Ping, and Chul Gyu Jhun. "Reflective Bistable Chiral Splay Nematic Liquid Crystal for Low-Power Heat Sensor." Sensors 20, no. 21 (October 22, 2020): 5937. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20215937.

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The memory effect of the bistable liquid crystal mode is able to maintain the display information for a long time. The splay state and π twist states are used as the memory states of the bistable chiral splay nematic (BCSN) mode. The transition time from the π twist state to the splay state is sensitive to the temperature. In this paper, for the heat sensor application, the reflective structure of the BCSN mode has been studied by the Jones matrix method. In experiments, the measured contrast ratio can be over 200 with a minimal reflective structure including a single polarizer and a reflector.

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14

Schalles, R. R., R. W. Markham, H. W. Leipold, and M. F. Spire. "Splay-foot in cattle." Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports, no. 1 (January 1, 1989): 11–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4148/2378-5977.2271.

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15

Guyuron, Bahman, Bryan J. Michelow, and Carl Englebardt. "Upper Lateral Splay Graft." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 102, no. 6 (November 1998): 2169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199811000-00058.

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16

Bahendwar, Isha Ashish, Ruchit Purshottam Bhardwaj, and Prof S. G. Mundada. "Amortized Complexity Analysis for Red-Black Trees and Splay Trees." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology 6, no. 6 (November 2018): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijircst.2018.6.6.2.

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17

Korzilius, Hubert P. L. M., and Maria Margarita Arias. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Facebook: A Splashy Combination?" International Business Research 9, no. 12 (November 3, 2016): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v9n12p55.

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<p>Literature widely explores Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Online Social Networks and consumer behavior individually. However, research linking them has been scarce. Therefore, this study aims to assess the effect of CSR information provided through Facebook on consumers’ brand image and purchase intention, considering the role of consumer´s product involvement. A fictitious brand profile “Splash Citrus” was designed for an online experiment conducted with participants from two countries, Colombia and the Netherlands, studying the effect of the stimulus, communication channel, Facebook versus Video commercial, on purchase intention and brand image. There was evidence that participants receiving CSR information through Facebook have a higher Brand image than participants receiving information through a video commercial. This effect on brand image appears particularly in higher product involved participants. Cross-cultural values did not affect these relationships. CSR and Facebook thus seem a splashy combination allowing managers to implement innovative strategies to achieve financial, social, and, environmental sustainability.</p>

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18

Jhun, Chul Gyu, Ken Chen, Kyoungsun Kim, Un-Sung Jung, Jin-Hyouck Moon, Soon-Bum Kwon, Joong Ha Lee, and Jae Chang Kim. "Gray Scale of Bistable Chiral Splay Nematic Device in the Splay Transition." Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 527, no. 1 (August 23, 2010): 12/[168]—17/[173]. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15421406.2010.486353.

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19

Beall, Andrew C., and Jack M. Loomis. "Visual Control of Steering without Course Information." Perception 25, no. 4 (April 1996): 481–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p250481.

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An analysis and experimental evidence are presented that the visual control of steering in following a straight demarcated path is possible even when information about the direction of one's travel (course) is not available. Two likely sources of optical information available to observers are considered, bearing and splay, that might be used for steering under these conditions. In an experiment involving a computer-driven driving simulator, observers attempted to steer a straight path while subjected to lateral perturbing forces. When only bearing and its time derivative, motion parallax, were available, performance fell off as expected with the optical gain of motion parallax as the preview distance of the viewing aperture was varied. When splay angle and its time derivative, splay rate, were added to the display, performance generally improved and remained relatively constant with changing distance of the viewing aperture, as expected because of the constant optical gain of splay rate. Making course information available by adding point features to both displays improved steering performance only in the motion-parallax conditions.

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20

Revignas, Davide, and Alberta Ferrarini. "From Bend to Splay Dominated Elasticity in Nematics." Crystals 11, no. 7 (July 17, 2021): 831. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst11070831.

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In the past decade, much evidence has been provided for an unusually low cost for bend deformations in the nematic phase of bent-core mesogens and bimesogens (liquid crystal dimers) having a bent shape on average. Recently, an analogous effect was observed for the splay mode of bent-core mesogens with an acute apical angle. Here, we present a systematic computational investigation of the Frank elastic constants of nematics made of V-shaped particles, with bend angles ranging from acute to obtuse. We show that by tuning this angle, the elastic behavior switches from bend dominated (K33>K11) to splay dominated (K11>K33), with anomalously low values of the splay and the bend constant, respectively. This is related to a change in the shape polarity of particles, which is associated with the emergence of polar order, longitudinal for splay and transversal for bend deformations. Crucial to this study is the use of a recently developed microscopic elastic theory, able to account for the interplay of mesogen morphology and director deformations.

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21

Khezrian, Navid, and Mahdi Abbasi. "Comparison of the performance of skip lists and splay trees in classification of internet packets." PeerJ Computer Science 5 (July 15, 2019): e204. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.204.

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Due to the increasing number of Internet users and the volume of information exchanged by software applications, Internet packet traffic has increased significantly, which has highlighted the need to accelerate the processing required in network systems. Packet classification is one of the solutions implemented in network systems. The most important issue is to use an approach that can classify packets at the speed of the network and show optimum performance in terms of memory usage. In this study, we evaluated the performance in packet classification of two of the most important data structures used in decision trees, i.e. the skip list and splay tree. Our criteria for performance were the time of packet classification, the number of memory accesses, and memory usage of each event. These criteria were tested by the ACL and IPC rules with different numbers of rules as well as by different packet numbers. The results of the evaluation showed that the performance of skip lists is higher than that of splay trees. By increasing the number of classifying rules, both the difference in the speed of packet classification and the superiority of the performance of the skip list over that of the splay tree become more significant. The skip list also maintains its superiority over the splay tree in lower memory usage. The results of the experiments confirm the scalability of this method in comparison to the splay tree method.

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22

Kaibitchev, I. A. "Recursive Splain Forecasting in Middle Period Forecast." Пожаровзрывобезопасность 20, no. 9 (June 2012): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18322/pvb.2011.20.09.49-53.

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23

Russo, Luís M. S. "A study on splay trees." Theoretical Computer Science 776 (July 2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2018.12.020.

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24

Ó Dúnlaing, Colm. "Inorder traversal of splay trees." Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science 74 (October 2003): 134–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80771-0.

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25

Wendt, James, David D. Oglesby, and Eric L. Geist. "Tsunamis and splay fault dynamics." Geophysical Research Letters 36, no. 15 (August 4, 2009): n/a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009gl038295.

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26

Matt Sandler. "Splay Anthem (review)." Callaloo 32, no. 4 (2009): 1378–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cal.0.0576.

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27

Yu, X. J., and H. S. Kwok. "22.1: Bistable Bend-Splay LCD." SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers 35, no. 1 (2004): 875. http://dx.doi.org/10.1889/1.1825800.

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28

Lee, Eric K., and Charles U. Martel. "When to use splay trees." Software: Practice and Experience 37, no. 15 (2007): 1559–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/spe.813.

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29

Mäkinen, Erkki. "Splay trees as priority queues." International Journal of Computer Mathematics 31, no. 1-2 (January 1989): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207168908803787.

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30

Frimpong-Anin, Kofi, Michael K. Adjaloo, Peter K. Kwapong, and William Oduro. "Structure and Stability of Cocoa Flowers and Their Response to Pollination." Journal of Botany 2014 (March 2, 2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/513623.

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This study investigated the position of staminodes around the style of cocoa flowers and the stability of cocoa flowers relative to pollination and seasonality. Cocoa flowers were categorized into converging, ≤1.20 mm; parallel, 1.21–2.40 mm, and splay ≥2.41 mm, depending on the distance between the staminode and style. Some flowers were hand pollinated while others were not and were excluded from insect visitors. Proportions of flowers of converging (56.0%), parallel (37.5%), and splay (6.5%) remained similar along the vertical plane of cocoa trees. Although pollination rates of flowers with splay staminodes were the lowest, the overall pollination success of cocoa trees was not significantly affected because of the small proportion of splay flowers.The stability of the cocoa flowers depended on both the season and pollination. During the dry season, unpollinated flowers of cocoa trees showed a flower-stability ratio of 72% on the second day, while the flower-stability ratio was 94% in the wet season. Pollinated (senescent) flowers had a stability ratio of 95% after 5 days during the wet season, but all pollinated flowers dropped after 5 days in the dry season, indicating that seasonal factors, such as water stress, can have dramatic effects on cocoa yields.

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31

Olsen, Henrik. "Coarsening upward sequences - the products of laterally established river subsystems, M. Devonian, Hornelen Basin, Norway." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 36 (December 31, 1987): 203–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37570/bgsd-1988-36-03.

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Investigations of sedimentary sequences in a marginal part of Homelen Basin (M. Devonian, W Norway) have resulted in the interpretation of gradually established fluvial and fluviodeltaic subsystems adjacent to a major river system. A succession of 8 coarsening upward (CU) sequences (4.5---19 m thick) wad studied. Three sequence types are recognized: sequence type A, B and C. The lower part of all sequence types is composed of silty lacustrine flood basin deposits. The upper part of all sequence types is composed of sandy low sinuosity fluvial channel deposits. The middle part of the three sequence types is composed of sandy sheet splay deposits (sequence type A), crevasse splay deposits (sequence type B) and deltaic mouth bar deposits (sequence type C). The genesis og the different types of CU sequences is explained by repeated lateral establishments of fluvial and fluvio-deltaic subsystems adjacent to a major humid fan-like river system. The establishment of the subsystems occurred in four phases: I) Initial fine-grained overbank flows into flood badin lakes. II) Sheet splay flows and/or crevasse splay flows. III) Establishment of distributary channels and associated deltaic mouth bars. IV) Progradation of channel/mouth bar couplets and filling up of the flood basin lakes.

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Chaturvedi, N., and Randall D. Kamien. "Gnomonious projections for bend-free textures: thoughts on the splay-twist phase." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 476, no. 2234 (February 2020): 20190824. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2019.0824.

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The Hopf fibration has inspired any number of geometric structures in physical systems, in particular, in chiral liquid crystalline materials. Because the Hopf fibration lives on the three sphere, S 3 , some method of projection or distortion must be employed to realize textures in flat space. Here, we explore the geodesic-preserving gnomonic projection of the Hopf fibration, and show that this could be the basis for a new liquid crystalline texture with only splay and twist. We outline the structure and show that it is defined by the tangent vectors along the straight line rulings on a series of hyperboloids. The phase is defined by a lack of bend deformations in the texture, and is reminiscent of the splay-bend and twist-bend nematic phases. We show that domains of this phase may be stabilized through anchoring and saddle-splay.

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33

Riegger, Martin, Marco Guidi, Giuseppe Filardo, and Christian Candrian. "Splay Toe after Freiberg-Köhler’s Osteonecrosis: A Case Report of a Successful Operative Treatment in a Rare Multiplanar Foot Deformity." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2020 (November 19, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8830166.

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“Splay toe” is a rare deformity of the forefoot and often causes the occurrence of metatarsalgia and dysfunction while walking or weight bearing. Since it involves a deviation in the sagittal and transversal planes, often combined with a malrotation, surgical correction can be challenging. We describe a case of splay toe deformity in the forefoot causing metatarsalgia in a 62-year-old female patient with a former avascular osteonecrosis of the 2 metatarsal head Smillie stage V of Freiberg-Köhler’s disease causing a splay toe between the 2nd and the 3rd rays. There are only few reports in the literature, and a clear treatment strategy has not been defined, yet, although, it has been described that most of these patients are operated more than once. In the presented case, we performed a successful treatment by a combined surgical technique consisting in modified Weil’s osteotomy and the transfer of the extensor brevis tendon. We sustain that for correction of a multiplanar deformity of lesser toe deformities osseous correction as well as tendon transfer lead to successful therapy.

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Ruiz-Garcia, Jaime, Xia Qiu, Mei Wei Tsao, Gary Marshall, Charles M. Knobler, Gernot A. Overbeck, and Dietmar Moebius. "Splay stripe textures in Langmuir monolayers." Journal of Physical Chemistry 97, no. 27 (July 1993): 6955–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100129a006.

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35

Pleiner, H., P. E. Cladis, and H. R. Brand. "Splay-bend textures involving tetrahedratic order." European Physical Journal E 20, no. 3 (July 2006): 257–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2005-10129-0.

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36

Devereaux, T. P., R. T. Scalettar, G. T. Zimanyi, K. Moon, and E. Loh. "Phase Diagram for Splay Glass Superconductivity." Physical Review Letters 75, no. 26 (December 25, 1995): 4768–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.75.4768.

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37

Yu, X. J., and H. S. Kwok. "Bistable bend-splay liquid crystal display." Applied Physics Letters 85, no. 17 (October 25, 2004): 3711–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1810215.

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38

Cole, Richard, Bud Mishra, Jeanette Schmidt, and Alan Siegel. "On the Dynamic Finger Conjecture for Splay Trees. Part I: Splay Sorting log n-Block Sequences." SIAM Journal on Computing 30, no. 1 (January 2000): 1–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/s0097539797326988.

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Boettcher, D., H. H. Swalve, and S. Maak. "Mapping of the <i>SMC6</i> gene to porcine chromosome 3 (Brief report)." Archives Animal Breeding 50, no. 4 (October 10, 2007): 418–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-50-418-2007.

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Abstract. Among the expressed sequence tags (ESTs) with different expression in M. biceps femoris of healthy and splay leg piglets there were several fragments lacking an annotation (MAAK et al., 2001). The aims of this study were (1) to identify the gene represented by one of these anonymous ESTs (GenBank accession no. AJ271018) through inter-species comparison and (2) to determine its chromosomal location in swine by radiation hybrid and in-silico mapping. Identification of the function of the gene and its mapping should clarify whether the gene can be considered a candidate for congenital splay leg.

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Quezada, Jorge, Edilia Jaque, Nicole Catalán, Arturo Belmonte, Alfonso Fernández, and Federico Isla. "Unexpected coseismic surface uplift at Tirúa-Mocha Island area of south Chile before and during the Mw 8.8 Maule 2010 earthquake: a possible upper plate splay fault." Andean Geology 47, no. 2 (May 29, 2020): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.5027/andgeov47n2-3057.

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The Tirúa-Mocha Island area (38.2°-38.4° S) in southern Chile has been affected by two megaearthquakes in only 50 years: the 1960 Mw=9.5 Valdivia earthquake and 2010 Mw=8.8 Maule earthquake. We studied in the field the vertical ground movements occurred during the interseismic period between both earthquakes and the coseismic period of 2010 Maule earthquake and 2011 Mw=7.1 Araucanía earthquake. During the 1960 earthquake, vertical coseismic ground movements are typical of subduction related earthquakes with Mocha Island, located close to the trench, experienced bigger ground uplift (150 cm) than that occurred in Tirúa (-20 cm), place located in the continental margin at the latitude of Mocha Island. Then during the 1960-2010 interseismic period, the 1960 coseismic uplift remained at Mocha Island unlike the normal interseismic subsidence that occurred northward at Arauco Peninsula and Santa María Island. Also Tirúa experienced the biggest interseismic uplift (180 cm) in all the area affected later by 2010 Maule earthquake. Then during the 2010 Mw=8.8 Maule earthquake an anomalous vertical coseismic ground uplift occurred in the study area, opposite to that of 1960 since Mocha Island experienced lower (25 cm) ground uplift than Tirúa (90 cm). Subsequently, during the Araucanía 2011 earthquake a ground uplift in Mocha Island (50 cm) and subsidence at Tirúa (20 cm) occurred. These unexpected vertical ground movements can be explained by the existence of an upper plate splay fault located below the sea bottom between Tirúa and Mocha Island: the Tirúa-Mocha splay fault. Considering the last seismic cycle, the activity of this fault would have started after the 1960 Valdivia earthquake. During 2010 Maule earthquake, the main slip occurred at Tirúa Mocha splay fault. Finally during 2011 Araucanía earthquake, the slip occurred mainly at the updip of Wadati-Benioff plane with probable normal activity of Tirúa-Mocha splay fault. Simple elastic dislocation models considering the Wadati-Benioff plane and the Tirúa-Mocha splay fault activity, can account for all the vertical ground movements observed during 1960 earthquake, the 1960-2010 interseismic period, the 2010 Maule earthquake and the 2011 Araucanía earthquake.

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D'ANGELO, JOSÉ A., and ERWIN L. ZODROW. "PRESERVATION OF NEUROPTERIS OVATA IN ROOF SHALE AND IN FLUVIAL CREVASSE-SPLAY FACIES (LATE PENNSYLVANIAN, SYDNEY COALFIELD, CANADA). PART I: AN INFRARED-BASED CHEMOMETRIC MODEL." PALAIOS 35, no. 2 (February 27, 2020): 94–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.2110/palo.2019.074.

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ABSTRACT Analytical questions relating to the influence of sedimentation on the preservation states of Carboniferous plant fossils are seldom addressed in the literature. Here we address specifically the influence facies differences have on preservation states and suggest how they can be analyzed. The case study involves the seed fern Neuropteris ovata (Hoffmann) that occurs as opaque pinnules in the roof shale and as transparent pinnules in an associated crevasse-splay of the basal Cantabrian in age, Point Aconi Coal Seam, Sydney Coalfield, Canada. The color differences imply different molecular pathways for organic matter transformation over geological time, which resulted in production of compression fossils in the roof shale and fossilized-cuticle in the crevasse-splay, respectively. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy methods are used to quantify functional groups, and the derived data are chemometrically evaluated. Results indicate that the compressions are, as anticipated, characterized in the crevasse-splay facies by a predominantly aromatic composition. The fossilized-cuticles, however, are mainly characterized by oxygen-containing aliphatics, confirming the influence of facies changes on preservation states of the species studied. Implications for preservation, taxonomy, and paleoecology are emphasized.

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Bakoev, Siroj, Aleksei Traspov, Lyubov Getmantseva, Anna Belous, Tatiana Karpushkina, Olga Kostyunina, Alexander Usatov, and Tatiana V. Tatarinova. "Detection of genomic regions associated malformations in newborn piglets: a machine-learning approach." PeerJ 9 (July 22, 2021): e11580. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11580.

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Background A significant proportion of perinatal losses in pigs occurs due to congenital malformations. The purpose of this study is the identification of genomic loci associated with fetal malformations in piglets. Methods The malformations were divided into two groups: associated with limb defects (piglet splay leg) and associated with other congenital anomalies found in newborn piglets. 148 Landrace and 170 Large White piglets were selected for the study. A genome-wide association study based on the gradient boosting machine algorithm was performed to identify markers associated with congenital anomalies and piglet splay leg. Results Forty-nine SNPs (23 SNPs in Landrace pigs and 26 SNPs in Large White) were associated with congenital anomalies, 22 of which were localized in genes. A total of 156 SNPs (28 SNPs in Landrace; 128 in Large White) were identified for piglet splay leg, of which 79 SNPs were localized in genes. We have demonstrated that the gradient boosting machine algorithm can identify SNPs and their combinations associated with significant selection indicators of studied malformations and productive characteristics. Data availability Genotyping and phenotyping data are available at http://www.compubioverne.group/data-and-software/.

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Javadi, Arman, Jonghee Eun, and Joonwoo Jeong. "Cylindrical nematic liquid crystal shell: effect of saddle-splay elasticity." Soft Matter 14, no. 44 (2018): 9005–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8sm01829d.

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Bheemireddy, Sambasiva R., Waseem A. Hussain, Ain Uddin, Yachu Du, Matthew P. Hautzinger, Paul V. Kevorkian, Frankie A. Petrie, and Kyle N. Plunkett. "Cyclopentannulation and cyclodehydrogenation of isomerically pure 5,11-dibromo-anthradithiophenes leading to contorted aromatics." Chemical Communications 54, no. 100 (2018): 14140–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cc07327a.

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CRAWFORD, GREGORY P., and SLOBODAN ŽUMER. "SADDLE-SPLAY ELASTICITY IN NEMATIC LIQUID CRYTALS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 09, no. 18n19 (August 30, 1995): 2469–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021797929500094x.

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The effect of the saddle-splay elastic constant K24 on nematic director-fields is a topic of fundamental interest for the elastic theory of liquid crystals and plays a vital role in device applications where nematic liquid crystals are confined to a curved geometry. The first measurement of K24 came more than sixty years after the pioneering work of Oseen, who made first steps toward the elastic theory of liquid crystals. Today the study of saddle-splay elasticity has become an important topic in liquid crystal physics. In this review we summarize the various methods used to measure K24 in curved geometries and present the detailed theory behind the measurements.

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Tarang, M. "STABILITY OF THE SPLINE COLLOCATION METHOD FOR SECOND ORDER VOLTERRA INTEGRO‐DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS." Mathematical Modelling and Analysis 9, no. 1 (March 31, 2004): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13926292.2004.9637243.

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Numerical stability of the spline collocation method for the 2nd order Volterra integro‐differential equation is investigated and connection between this theory and corresponding theory for the 1st order Volterra integro‐differential equation is established. Results of several numerical tests are presented. Straipsnyje nagrinejamas antros eiles Volteros integro‐diferencialiniu lygčiu splainu kolokaci‐jos metodo skaitinis stabilumas ir nustatytas ryšys tarp šios teorijos ir atitinkamos pirmos eiles Volterra integro‐diferencialiniu lygčiu teorijos. Pateikti keleto skaitiniu eksperimentu rezultatai.

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Kos, Žiga, and Miha Ravnik. "Relevance of saddle-splay elasticity in complex nematic geometries." Soft Matter 12, no. 4 (2016): 1313–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5sm02417j.

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Srigengan, S., M. Nagaraj, A. Ferrarini, R. Mandle, S. J. Cowling, M. A. Osipov, G. Pająk, J. W. Goodby, and H. F. Gleeson. "Anomalously low twist and bend elastic constants in an oxadiazole-based bent-core nematic liquid crystal and its mixtures; contributions of spontaneous chirality and polarity." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 6, no. 5 (2018): 980–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7tc04664b.

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Dilisi, Gregory A., Charles Rosenblatt, Anselm C. Griffin, and Uma Hari. "Splay elasticity in an oligomeric liquid crystal." Liquid Crystals 8, no. 3 (September 1990): 437–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02678299008047359.

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Sergan, V., X. Wang, P. J. Bos, and G. D. Sharp. "Fast switching polymer stabilized splay cell (PSSC)." Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 410, no. 1 (January 2004): 487–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15421400490433550.

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