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Journal articles on the topic 'Spirosomes'

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Published: 7 July 2024

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1

Azmi, Liyana, Eilis C. Bragginton, Ian T. Cadby, Olwyn Byron, Andrew J. Roe, Andrew L. Lovering, and Mads Gabrielsen. "High-resolution structure of the alcohol dehydrogenase domain of the bifunctional bacterial enzyme AdhE." Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology Communications 76, no. 9 (August 19, 2020): 414–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053230x20010237.

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The bifunctional alcohol/aldehyde dehydrogenase (AdhE) comprises both an N-terminal aldehyde dehydrogenase (AldDH) and a C-terminal alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH). In vivo, full-length AdhE oligomerizes into long oligomers known as spirosomes. However, structural analysis of AdhE is challenging owing to the heterogeneity of the spirosomes. Therefore, the domains of AdhE are best characterized separately. Here, the structure of ADH from the pathogenic Escherichia coli O157:H7 was determined to 1.65 Å resolution. The dimeric crystal structure was confirmed in solution by small-angle X-ray scattering.
2

Cho, Saehyun, Gijeong Kim, Ji-Joon Song, and Carol Cho. "Cryo-EM structure of Vibrio cholerae aldehyde-alcohol dehydrogenase spirosomes." Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 536 (January 2021): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.12.040.

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3

Nomura, Shuichi, Kuniyoshi Masuda, and Tomio Kawata. "Comparative Characterization of Spirosomes Isolated fromLactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus fermentum, andLactobacillus buchneri." Microbiology and Immunology 33, no. 1 (January 1989): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1348-0421.1989.tb01494.x.

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4

Matayoshi, Seiken, and Hiroshi Oda. "Detection of Fine Spiral Structures (Spirosomes) by Weak Sonication in Some Bacterial Strains." Microbiology and Immunology 29, no. 1 (January 1985): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1348-0421.1985.tb00798.x.

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5

Laurenceau, Raphaël, Petya V. Krasteva, Amy Diallo, Sahra Ouarti, Magalie Duchateau, Christian Malosse, Julia Chamot-Rooke, and Rémi Fronzes. "Conserved Streptococcus pneumoniae Spirosomes Suggest a Single Type of Transformation Pilus in Competence." PLOS Pathogens 11, no. 4 (April 15, 2015): e1004835. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004835.

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6

Matayoshi, S., H. Oda, and G. Sarwar. "Relationship between the Production of Spirosomes and Anaerobic Glycolysis Activity in Escherichia coli B." Microbiology 135, no. 3 (March 1, 1989): 525–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00221287-135-3-525.

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7

Extance, Jonathan, Susan J. Crennell, Kirstin Eley, Roger Cripps, David W. Hough, and Michael J. Danson. "Structure of a bifunctional alcohol dehydrogenase involved in bioethanol generation inGeobacillus thermoglucosidasius." Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography 69, no. 10 (September 20, 2013): 2104–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0907444913020349.

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Bifunctional alcohol/aldehyde dehydrogenase (ADHE) enzymes are found within many fermentative microorganisms. They catalyse the conversion of an acyl-coenzyme A to an alcoholviaan aldehyde intermediate; this is coupled to the oxidation of two NADH molecules to maintain the NAD+pool during fermentative metabolism. The structure of the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) domain of an ADHE protein from the ethanol-producing thermophileGeobacillus thermoglucosidasiushas been determined to 2.5 Å resolution. This is the first structure to be reported for such a domain.In silicomodelling has been carried out to generate a homology model of the aldehyde dehydrogenase domain, and this was subsequently docked with the ADH-domain structure to model the structure of the complete ADHE protein. This model suggests, for the first time, a structural mechanism for the formation of the large multimeric assemblies or `spirosomes' that are observed for this ADHE protein and which have previously been reported for ADHEs from other organisms.
8

Ahn, Jae-Hyung, Hang-Yeon Weon, Soo-Jin Kim, Seung-Beom Hong, Soon-Ja Seok, and Soon-Wo Kwon. "Spirosoma oryzae sp. nov., isolated from rice soil and emended description of the genus Spirosoma." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 64, Pt_9 (September 1, 2014): 3230–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.062901-0.

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A bacterial strain, designated RHs22T, was isolated from a soil sample cultivated with rice in the Suwon region of South Korea. The cells were aerobic, Gram-stain-negative, non-spore-forming, non-flagellated rods or occasionally filaments. The strain grew at 10–37 °C (optimum, 28–30 °C), at pH 5.0–10.0 (optimum, 7.0) and in the presence of 0–1 % (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 0 %). Phylogenetically, the strain was closely related to members of the genus Spirosoma , as its 16S rRNA gene sequence had similarity of 90.3–92.1 % with respect to those of members of the genus Spirosoma , showing the highest sequence similarity with Spirosoma panaciterrae DSM 21099T. Strain RHs22T revealed relatively low sequence similarities of less than 90 % with all the other species with validly published names. It contained MK-7 as the predominant menaquinone and summed feature 3 (C16 : 1ω6c and/or C16 : 1ω7c), C16 : 1ω5c, iso-C15 : 0 and iso-C17 : 0 3-OH as the main fatty acids. The polar lipids of strain RHs22T were phosphatidylethanolamine, one unknown aminolipid, two unknown aminophospholipids, one unknown phospholipid and five unknown lipids. The DNA G+C content was 57.0 mol%. Phylogenetic, phenotypic and chemotaxonomic data obtained in this study indicate that strain RHs22T represents a novel species of the genus Spirosoma , for which the name Spirosoma oryzae sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is RHs22T ( = KACC 17324T = DSM 28354T). An emended description of the genus Spirosoma is also proposed.
9

Fries, Julia, Stefan Pfeiffer, Melanie Kuffner, and Angela Sessitsch. "Spirosoma endophyticum sp. nov., isolated from Zn- and Cd-accumulating Salix caprea." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 63, Pt_12 (December 1, 2013): 4586–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.052654-0.

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A Gram-reaction-negative, yellow-pigmented strain, designated EX36T, was characterized using a polyphasic approach comprising phylogenetic, morphological and genotypic analyses. The endophytic strain was isolated from Zn/Cd-accumulating Salix caprea in Arnoldstein, Austria. Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene demonstrated that the novel strain is most closely related to members of the genus Spirosoma (95 % sequence similarity with Spirosoma linguale ). The genomic DNA G+C content was 47.2 mol%. The predominant quinone was and the major cellular fatty acids were summed feature 3 (iso-C15 : 0 2-OH and/or C16 : 1ω7c), C16 : 1ω5c, iso-C17 : 0 3-OH and iso-C15 : 0. On the basis of its phenotypic and genotypic properties, strain EX36T should be classified as a novel species of the genus Spirosoma , for which the name Spirosoma endophyticum sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is EX36T ( = DSM 26130T = LMG 27272T).
10

Hatayama, Kouta, and Teruaki Kuno. "Spirosoma fluviale sp. nov., isolated from river water." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 65, Pt_10 (October 1, 2015): 3447–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.000433.

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A bacterial strain, designated MSd3T, was isolated from a freshwater sample collected from the Hosoda River in Japan. The cells of strain MSd3T were Gram-stain-negative, non-spore-forming, aerobic, non-motile, curved rods forming rings, coils and undulating filaments. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain MSd3T showed closest similarity to that of Spirosoma linguale DSM 74T (97.6 % similarity) and similarity to other members of the genus Spirosoma ranged from 90.3 to 95.9 %. Strain MSd3T contained menaquinone 7 as the sole respiratory quinone. The major cellular fatty acids were summed feature 3 (C16 : 1ω6c and/or C16 : 1ω7c) and C16 : 1ω5c. The polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine, three unidentified aminophospholipids and three unidentified polar lipids. The DNA G+C content was 53.3 mol%. The DNA–DNA relatedness between strain MSd3T and S. linguale DSM 74T was 19 % or 25 % (reciprocal value). From the chemotaxonomic and physiological data and the levels of DNA–DNA relatedness, strain MSd3T should be classified as the representative of a novel species of the genus Spirosoma, for which the name Spirosoma fluviale sp. nov. (type strain MSd3T = JCM 30659T = DSM 29961T) is proposed.
11

Kim, Dong-Uk, Hyosun Lee, Song-Gun Kim, Jae-Hyung Ahn, So Yoon Park, and Jong-Ok Ka. "Spirosoma aerolatum sp. nov., isolated from a motor car air conditioning system." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 65, Pt_11 (November 1, 2015): 4003–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.000528.

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A Gram-stain-negative, yellow-pigmented bacterial strain, designated PR1012KT, was isolated from a motor car evaporator core collected in Korea. Cells of the strain were facultatively anaerobic, non-spore-forming and rod-shaped. The strain grew at 10–40 °C (optimum, 25 °C), at pH 6.5–8.0 (optimum, pH 7.0–8.0) and in the presence of 0–1 % (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetically, the strain was closely related to members of the genus Spirosoma (97.50–90.74 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities) and showed highest sequence similarity to Spirosoma panaciterrae DSM 21099T (97.50 %). Its predominant fatty acids included summed feature 3 (C16 : 1ω7c and/or C16 : 1ω6c), C16 : 1ω5c, iso-C15 : 0 and summed feature 4 (iso-C17 : 1 I and/or anteiso B) and it had MK-7 as the major menaquinone. The polar lipids present included phosphatidylethanolamine, one unknown aminophospholipid, two unknown aminolipids and five unknown polar lipids. The DNA G+C content of this strain was 54 mol%. Based on phenotypic, genotypic and chemotaxonomic data, strain PR1012KT represents a novel species in the genus Spirosoma, for which the name Spirosoma aerolatum sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is PR1012KT ( = KACC 17939T = NBRC 110794T).
12

Kang, Heeyoung, Inseong Cha, Haneul Kim, and Kiseong Joh. "Spirosoma telluris sp. nov. and Spirosoma arboris sp. nov. isolated from soil and tree bark, respectively." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70, no. 10 (October 1, 2020): 5355–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004418.

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Two novel strains (HMF3257T and HMF4905T), isolated from freshwater and bark samples, were investigated to determine their relationships within and between species of the genus Spirosoma by using a polyphasic approach. They were aerobic, Gram-stain-negative, non-motile and rod-shaped bacteria. The major fatty acids (>10%) in both strains were identified as summed feature 3 (C16 : 1 ω7c and/or C16 : 1 ω6c) and C16 : 1 ω5c, while strains HMF3257T and HMF4905T contained a moderately high amount of C16 : 0 and iso-C15 : 0, respectively. The predominant respiratory quinone was MK-7 for both strains. In addition to phosphatidylethanolamine and one unidentified glycolipid, the polar lipid profile of strain HMF3257T consisted of three unidentified aminophospholipids, one unidentified aminolipid and two unidentified polar lipids, and that of strain HMF4905T consisted of one unidentified aminophospholipid, two unidentified aminolipids and three unidentified polar lipids. The DNA G+C contents of strains HMF3257T and HMF4905T were 47.2 and 46.4 mol%, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strains HMF3257T and HMF4905T are closely related to Spirosoma migulaei 15J9-8T (97.0 % sequence similarity), while sharing 97.4 % sequence similarity with each other. The average nucleotide identity value between strains HMF3257T and HMF4905T was 81.1 %, and the digital DNA–DNA hybridization value between these two strains was 24.4 %. Based on the above data, strains HMF3257T and HMF4905T represent two novel members within the genus Spirosoma , for which the names Spirosoma telluris sp. nov. and Spirosoma arboris sp. nov. are proposed, respectively. The type strain of S. telluris is HMF3257T (=KCTC 62463T=NBRC 112670T) and type strain of S. arboris is HMF4905T (=KCTC 72779T=NBRC 114270T).
13

Baik, Keun Sik, Mi Sun Kim, Seong Chan Park, Dong Wan Lee, Soon Dong Lee, Jong-Ok Ka, Sang Ki Choi, and Chi Nam Seong. "Spirosoma rigui sp. nov., isolated from fresh water." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 57, no. 12 (December 1, 2007): 2870–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.65302-0.

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A Gram-negative, yellow-pigmented bacterium capable of gliding motility, designated strain WPCB118T, was isolated from fresh water collected from the Woopo wetland (Republic of Korea). Cells were rod-shaped and sometimes filamentous. The major fatty acids were iso-C15 : 0 2-OH and/or C16 : 1 ω7c (45.6 %), C16 : 1 ω5c (18.5 %), iso-C15 : 0 (9.5 %) and C16 : 0 (8.8 %). The predominant menaquinone and polar lipid were MK-7 and phosphatidylethanolamine, respectively. The DNA G+C content was 53.3 mol%. A phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain WPCB118T had an evolutionary lineage within the radiation encompassing the members of the family ‘Flexibacteraceae’, its closest neighbour being Spirosoma linguale LMG 10896T (93.7 % gene sequence similarity). Data from this polyphasic study indicated that strain WPCB118T could not be assigned to any recognized species. Strain WPCB118T represents a novel species of the genus Spirosoma, for which the name Spirosoma rigui sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is WPCB118T (=KCTC 12531T=NBRC 101117T).
14

Chang, Xulu, Fan Jiang, Tao Wang, Wenjing Kan, Zhihao Qu, Lvzhi Ren, Chengxiang Fang, and Fang Peng. "Spirosoma arcticum sp. nov., isolated from high Arctic glacial till." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 64, Pt_7 (July 1, 2014): 2233–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.061853-0.

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A novel orange-pigmented strain, designated R2-35T, was isolated from a glacier till near Ny-Alesund, Svalbard Archipelago, Norway. The cells were aerobic, Gram-negative, rod-shaped and sometimes filamentous. Growth occurred at 4–28 °C (optimum, 20 °C), at pH 7.0–9.0 (optimum, pH 8.0) and with 0–1 % NaCl. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain R2-35T belonged to the genus Spirosoma with sequence similarity to related species ranging from 91.65 to 95.19 %. Strain R2-35T contained C16 : 0 (10.7 %), C18 : 0 (9.2 %), C16 : 1ω5c (16.5 %) and summed feature 3 (C16 : 1ω6c and/or C16 : 1ω7c) (24.6 %) as the major cellular fatty acids, MK-7 as the major respiratory quinone, and phosphatidylethanolamine as the main polar lipid. The DNA G+C content of strain R2-35T was 54.9 mol%. On the basis of phylogenetic, physiological and chemotaxonomic data, strain R2-35T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Spirosoma , for which the name Spirosoma arcticum sp. nov., is proposed, The type strain is R2-35T ( = CCTCC AB 2012849T = LMG 28141T).
15

Finster, K. W., R. A. Herbert, and B. A. Lomstein. "Spirosoma spitsbergense sp. nov. and Spirosoma luteum sp. nov., isolated from a high Arctic permafrost soil, and emended description of the genus Spirosoma." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY 59, no. 4 (April 1, 2009): 839–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.002725-0.

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16

MATAYOSHI, Seiken. "Studies on the locality and the function of spirosome in bacterial cells: relationship between the production of spirosome and anaerobic glycolysis." Nippon Saikingaku Zasshi 48, no. 2 (1993): 417–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3412/jsb.48.417.

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17

Ten, L. N., J. L. Xu, F. X. Jin, W. T. Im, H. M. Oh, and S. T. Lee. "Spirosoma panaciterrae sp. nov., isolated from soil." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY 59, no. 2 (February 1, 2009): 331–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.002436-0.

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18

Jang, Jun Hyeong, Seho Cha, Dongwook Lee, Sathiyaraj Srinivasan, Weonhwa Jheong, Ha Sung Hwang, Myung Kyum Kim, and Taegun Seo. "Spirosoma areae sp. nov., Isolated from Soil." Current Microbiology 74, no. 10 (July 12, 2017): 1148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00284-017-1297-8.

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19

Li, Weilan, Leonid N. Ten, Seung-Yeol Lee, Dong Hoon Lee, and Hee-Young Jung. "Spirosoma jeollabukense sp. nov., isolated from soil." Archives of Microbiology 200, no. 3 (November 29, 2017): 431–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00203-017-1453-3.

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20

Lee, Jae-Jin, Su-Jin Park, Yeon-Hee Lee, Seung-Yeol Lee, Sangkyu Park, Young-Je Cho, Myung Kyum Kim, Leonid N. Ten, and Hee-Young Jung. "Spirosoma luteolum sp. nov. isolated from water." Journal of Microbiology 55, no. 4 (March 13, 2017): 247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-6455-y.

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21

Li, Weilan, Seung-Yeol Lee, Sangkyu Park, Byung-Oh Kim, Leonid N. Ten, and Hee-Young Jung. "Spirosoma lituiforme sp. nov., isolated from soil." Journal of Microbiology 55, no. 11 (October 27, 2017): 856–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-7255-0.

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22

Okiria, Joseph, Leonid N. Ten, Su-Jin Park, Seung-Yeol Lee, Dong Hoon Lee, In-Kyu Kang, Dae Sung Lee, and Hee-Young Jung. "Spirosoma migulaei sp. nov., isolated from soil." Journal of Microbiology 55, no. 12 (December 2017): 927–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-7377-4.

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23

Park, Yuna, Soohyun Maeng, Tuvshinzaya Damdintogtokh, Jing Zhang, Min-Kyu Kim, Sathiyaraj Srinivasan, and Myung Kyum Kim. "Spirosoma profusum sp. nov., and Spirosoma validum sp. nov., radiation-resistant bacteria isolated from soil in South Korea." Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 114, no. 7 (May 10, 2021): 1155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10482-021-01585-9.

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24

Joo, Eun Sun, Eun Bit Kim, Seon Hwa Jeon, Sathiyaraj Srinivasan, and Myung Kyum Kim. "Spirosoma swuense sp. nov., isolated from wet soil." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 67, no. 3 (March 1, 2017): 532–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.001592.

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Lee, Jae-Jin, Nabil Elderiny, Seung-Yeol Lee, Dae Sung Lee, Myung Kyum Kim, Leonid N. Ten, and Hee-Young Jung. "Spirosoma gilvum sp. nov., Isolated from Beach Soil." Current Microbiology 74, no. 12 (August 23, 2017): 1425–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00284-017-1336-5.

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Elderiny, Nabil, Leonid N. Ten, Jae-Jin Lee, Seung-Yeol Lee, Sangkyu Park, Young-Je Cho, Myung Kyum Kim, and Hee-Young Jung. "Spirosoma daeguensis sp. nov., isolated from beach soil." Journal of Microbiology 55, no. 9 (September 2017): 678–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-7211-z.

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27

Park, Yuna, Soohyun Maeng, Tuvshinzaya Damdintogtokh, Jing Zhang, Min-Kyu Kim, Sathiyaraj Srinivasan, and Myung Kyum Kim. "Correction to: Spirosoma profusum sp. nov., and Spirosoma validum sp. nov., radiation-resistant bacteria isolated from soil in South Korea." Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 114, no. 9 (July 15, 2021): 1481. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10482-021-01613-8.

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28

Filippini, Manuela, Miroslav Svercel, Endre Laczko, Andres Kaech, Urs Ziegler, and Homayoun C. Bagheri. "Fibrella aestuarina gen. nov., sp. nov., a filamentous bacterium of the family Cytophagaceae isolated from a tidal flat, and emended description of the genus Rudanella Weon et al. 2008." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.020503-0.

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A Gram-staining-negative, pink bacterium, designated strain BUZ 2T, was isolated from coastal mud from the North Sea (Fedderwardersiel, Germany). Cells were rod-shaped and able to form multicellular filaments. Growth after 7 days was observed at 10–40 °C, at pH 6–8 and with 0–0.5 % NaCl. The phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain BUZ 2T is a member of the family Cytophagaceae, its closest neighbours being Rudanella lutea 5715S-11T, Spirosoma linguale LMG 10896T and Spirosoma panaciterrae Gsoil 1519T (87.8, 86.4 and 86.1 % sequence similarity, respectively). The major fatty acids were summed feature 3 (comprising C16 : 1 ω7c and/or iso-C15 : 0 2-OH), C16 : 1 ω5c and iso-C15 : 0. The predominant respiratory quinone was MK-7 and the major polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine and several unidentified aminophospholipids. The DNA G+C content was 56.5 mol%. On the basis of this polyphasic study, we propose that strain BUZ 2T represents a novel genus and species, for which the name Fibrella aestuarina gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Fibrella aestuarina is BUZ 2T (=DSM 22563T =CCUG 58136T). An emended description of the genus Rudanella is also proposed.
29

Srinivasan, Sathiyaraj, Myung-Suk Kang, and Myung Kyum Kim. "Complete genome sequence of Spirosoma montaniterrae DY10T isolated from gamma-ray irradiated soil." Korean Journal of Microbiology 53, no. 1 (March 31, 2017): 61–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7845/kjm.2017.7006.

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Lail, Kathleen, Johannes Sikorski, Elizabeth Saunders, Alla Lapidus, Tijana Glavina Del Rio, Alex Copeland, Hope Tice, et al. "Complete genome sequence of Spirosoma linguale type strain (1T)." Standards in Genomic Sciences 2, no. 2 (March 30, 2010): 176–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4056/sigs.741334.

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Kim, Soo-Jin, Jae-Hyung Ahn, Hang-Yeon Weon, Seung-Beom Hong, Soon-Ja Seok, Jeong-Seon Kim, and Soon-Wo Kwon. "Spirosoma aerophilum sp. nov., isolated from an air sample." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 66, no. 6 (June 10, 2016): 2342–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.001037.

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Yang, Shan Shan, Kai Tang, Xiaojie Zhang, Jianxia Wang, Xiaobing Wang, Fuying Feng, and Heng Li. "Spirosoma soli sp. nov., isolated from biological soil crusts." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 66, no. 12 (December 1, 2016): 5568–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.001558.

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Zou, Rui, Yumin Zhang, Xueyin Zhou, Yang Wang, and Fang Peng. "Spirosoma flavum sp. nov., isolated from Arctic tundra soil." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 67, no. 12 (December 1, 2017): 4911–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.002238.

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Li, Weilan, Leonid N. Ten, Seung-Yeol Lee, In-Kyu Kang, and Hee-Young Jung. "Spirosoma horti sp. nov., isolated from apple orchard soil." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 68, no. 3 (March 1, 2018): 930–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.002614.

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35

Li, Weilan, Seung-Yeol Lee, In-Kyu Kang, Leonid N. Ten, and Hee-Young Jung. "Spirosoma agri sp. nov., Isolated from Apple Orchard Soil." Current Microbiology 75, no. 6 (January 23, 2018): 694–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00284-018-1434-z.

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Li, Weilan, Seung-Yeol Lee, In-Kyu Kang, Leonid N. Ten, and Hee-Young Jung. "Spirosoma pomorum sp. nov., isolated from apple orchard soil." Journal of Microbiology 56, no. 2 (February 2018): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-7430-y.

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37

Malinski, Thomas J., and Harkewal Singh. "Enzymatic Conversion of RBCs by α-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase from Spirosoma linguale." Enzyme Research 2019 (May 2, 2019): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6972835.

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Abstract:
Spirosoma linguale is a free-living nonpathogenic organism. Like many other bacteria, S. linguale produces a cell-associated α-N-acetylgalactosaminidase. This work was undertaken to elucidate the nature of this activity. The recombinant enzyme was produced, purified, and examined for biochemical attributes. The purified enzyme was ~50 kDa active as a homodimer in solution. It catalyzed hydrolysis of α-N-acetylgalactosamine at pH 7. Calculated KM was 1.1 mM with kcat of 173 s−1. The described enzyme belongs to the GH109 family.
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Okiria, Joseph, Leonid N. Ten, Jae-Jin Lee, Seung-Yeol Lee, Young-Je Cho, Myung Kyum Kim, and Hee-Young Jung. "Spirosoma litoris sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from beach soil." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 67, no. 12 (December 1, 2017): 4986–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.002394.

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39

Weilan, Li, Jae-Jin Lee, Seung-Yeol Lee, Sangkyu Park, Leonid N. Ten, and Hee-Young Jung. "Spirosoma humi sp. nov., Isolated from Soil in South Korea." Current Microbiology 75, no. 3 (November 8, 2017): 328–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00284-017-1384-x.

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40

Зайчикова, М. В., Ю. Ю. Берестовская, Б. Б. Кузнецов, and Л. В. Васильева. "Spirosoma xylofagasp. nov.– олиготрофная плеоморфная бактерия мико-бактериального сообщества пресноводных экосистем." Микробиология 82, no. 4 (2013): 448–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/s0026365613040150.

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Kim, Dong-Uk, Hyosun Lee, Suyeon Lee, Sooyeon Park, Jung-Hoon Yoon, So Yoon Park, and Jong-Ok Ka. "Spirosoma carri sp. nov., isolated from an automobile air conditioning system." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 67, no. 10 (October 1, 2017): 4195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.002276.

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Kim, Dong-Uk, Hyosun Lee, Suyeon Lee, Sooyeon Park, Jung-Hoon Yoon, and Jong-Ok Ka. "Spirosoma metallilatum sp. nov., isolated from an automotive air conditioning system." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 68, no. 2 (February 1, 2018): 523–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.002533.

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Ten, Leonid N., Nabil Elderiny, Jae-Jin Lee, Seung-Yeol Lee, Sangkyu Park, Dae Sung Lee, Myung Kyum Kim, and Hee-Young Jung. "Spirosoma harenae sp. nov., a Bacterium Isolated from a Sandy Beach." Current Microbiology 75, no. 2 (October 11, 2017): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00284-017-1363-2.

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44

Ten, Leonid N., Joseph Okiria, Jae-Jin Lee, Seung-Yeol Lee, Sangkyu Park, Dae Sung Lee, In-Kyu Kang, Myung Kyum Kim, and Hee-Young Jung. "Spirosoma terrae sp. nov., Isolated from Soil from Jeju Island, Korea." Current Microbiology 75, no. 4 (December 5, 2017): 492–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00284-017-1408-6.

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45

Kim, Dong-Uk, Hyosun Lee, Suyeon Lee, Sooyeon Park, Jung-Hoon Yoon, So Yoon Park, and Jong-Ok Ka. "Spirosoma metallum sp. nov., isolated from an automobile air conditioning system." Archives of Microbiology 200, no. 1 (August 10, 2017): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00203-017-1424-8.

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46

Lee, Hyosun, Dong-Uk Kim, Suyeon Lee, Sooyeon Park, Jung-Hoon Yoon, So Yoon Park, and Jong-Ok Ka. "Spirosoma metallicus sp. nov., isolated from an automobile air conditioning system." Journal of Microbiology 55, no. 9 (August 5, 2017): 673–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-7162-4.

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Yamato, Masayuki, Yuko Takahashi, Hiroyuki Tomotake, Fusao Ota, Katsuhiko Hirota, and Kazuo Yamaguchi. "Monoclonal Antibodies to Spirosin ofYersinia enterocoliticaand Analysis of the Localization of Spirosome by Use of Them." Microbiology and Immunology 38, no. 3 (March 1994): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1348-0421.1994.tb01762.x.

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Elderiny, Nabil, Seung-Yeol Lee, Sangkyu Park, In-Kyu Kang, Myung Kyum Kim, Dae Sung Lee, Leonid N. Ten, and Hee-Young Jung. "Spirosoma flavus sp. nov., a novel bacterium from soil of Jeju Island." Journal of Microbiology 55, no. 11 (October 27, 2017): 850–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-7360-0.

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Ambika Manirajan, Binoy, Christian Suarez, Stefan Ratering, Volker Rusch, Rita Geissler-Plaum, Massimiliano Cardinale, and Sylvia Schnell. "Spirosoma pollinicola sp. nov., isolated from pollen of common hazel (Corylus avellana L.)." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 68, no. 10 (October 1, 2018): 3248–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.002973.

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50

Li, Yong, Meng-Jie Ai, Ye Sun, Yu-Qin Zhang, and Jian-Qiang Zhang. "Spirosoma lacussanchae sp. nov., a phosphate-solubilizing bacterium isolated from a freshwater reservoir." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 67, no. 9 (September 1, 2017): 3144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.001778.

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